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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>21st century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-West_Campus_Development_Project" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#West_Campus_Development_Project"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>West Campus Development Project</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-West_Campus_Development_Project-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-MacKimmie_Complex_Redevelopment_Project" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#MacKimmie_Complex_Redevelopment_Project"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>MacKimmie Complex Redevelopment Project</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-MacKimmie_Complex_Redevelopment_Project-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Administration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Academics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Academics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Academics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Academics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Faculties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Faculties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faculties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Libraries_and_Cultural_Resources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Libraries_and_Cultural_Resources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Libraries and Cultural Resources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Libraries_and_Cultural_Resources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Branch_libraries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Branch_libraries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Branch libraries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Branch_libraries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taylor_Family_Digital_Library" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taylor_Family_Digital_Library"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>Taylor Family Digital Library</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taylor_Family_Digital_Library-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taylor_Institute_for_Teaching_and_Learning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taylor_Institute_for_Teaching_and_Learning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Taylor Institute for Teaching and Learning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taylor_Institute_for_Teaching_and_Learning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Innovate_Calgary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Innovate_Calgary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Innovate Calgary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Innovate_Calgary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rankings_and_reputation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rankings_and_reputation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Rankings and reputation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rankings_and_reputation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campuses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campuses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Campuses</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Campuses-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Campuses subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Campuses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Main_Campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Main_Campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Main Campus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Main_Campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-West_Campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#West_Campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>West Campus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-West_Campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health_Sciences_Campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health_Sciences_Campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Health Sciences Campus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health_Sciences_Campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Downtown_Campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Downtown_Campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Downtown Campus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Downtown_Campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-School_of_Public_Policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#School_of_Public_Policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.1</span> <span>School of Public Policy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-School_of_Public_Policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spy_Hill_Campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spy_Hill_Campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Spy Hill Campus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spy_Hill_Campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Qatar_Campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qatar_Campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Qatar Campus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qatar_Campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Facilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Facilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Facilities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Facilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Athletics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Athletics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Athletics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Athletics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Media-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Media subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Newspaper" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Newspaper"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Newspaper</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Newspaper-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Radio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Book_publishing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Book_publishing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Book publishing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Book_publishing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Residence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Residence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Residence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Residence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Student life</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Student life subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_Den_and_Black_Lounge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Den_and_Black_Lounge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>The Den and Black Lounge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Den_and_Black_Lounge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Last_Defence_Lounge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Last_Defence_Lounge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>The Last Defence Lounge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Last_Defence_Lounge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campus_traditions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campus_traditions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Campus traditions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Campus_traditions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Greek_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greek_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Greek life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Greek_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leadership_on_campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leadership_on_campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.5</span> <span>Leadership on campus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leadership_on_campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scholarships_and_awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scholarships_and_awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Scholarships and awards</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Scholarships_and_awards-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Scholarships and awards subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Scholarships_and_awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Order_of_the_University_of_Calgary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Order_of_the_University_of_Calgary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Order of the University of Calgary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Order_of_the_University_of_Calgary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aboriginal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aboriginal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Aboriginal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aboriginal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Arms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Calgary</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 35 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="جامعة كالغاري – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة كالغاري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="کلقری بیلیم‌یوردو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کلقری بیلیم‌یوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Калгарыйскі ўніверсітэт – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Калгарыйскі ўніверсітэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_de_Calgary" title="Universitat de Calgary – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Universitat de Calgary" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Calgary" title="University of Calgary – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="University of Calgary" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calgary_%C3%BClikool" title="Calgary ülikool – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Calgary ülikool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_de_Calgary" title="Universidad de Calgary – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad de Calgary" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato_de_Kalgario" title="Universitato de Kalgario – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universitato de Kalgario" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calgaryko_Unibertsitatea" title="Calgaryko Unibertsitatea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Calgaryko Unibertsitatea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%DA%A9%D9%84%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="دانشگاه کلگری – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه کلگری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Calgary" title="Université de Calgary – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université de Calgary" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BA%98%EA%B1%B0%EB%A6%AC_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="캘거리 대학교 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="캘거리 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Calgary" title="Universitas Calgary – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Universitas Calgary" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Calgary" title="Università di Calgary – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Università di Calgary" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99" title="אוניברסיטת קלגרי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוניברסיטת קלגרי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="კალგარის უნივერსიტეტი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კალგარის უნივერსიტეტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF" title="യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി ഓഫ് കാൾഗറി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി ഓഫ് കാൾഗറി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89" title="جامعة كالجارى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة كالجارى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteit_van_Calgary" title="Universiteit van Calgary – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Universiteit van Calgary" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="カルガリー大学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カルガリー大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Calgary" title="University of Calgary – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="University of Calgary" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Calgary" title="University of Calgary – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="University of Calgary" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calgary_universiteti" title="Calgary universiteti – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Calgary universiteti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80" title="ਕੈਲਗਰੀ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੈਲਗਰੀ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniwersytet_w_Calgary" title="Uniwersytet w Calgary – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Uniwersytet w Calgary" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_de_Calgary" title="Universidade de Calgary – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade de Calgary" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitatea_din_Calgary" title="Universitatea din Calgary – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Universitatea din Calgary" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Университет Калгари – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Университет Калгари" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%83_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83" title="Универзитет у Калгарију – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Универзитет у Калгарију" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzitet_u_Calgariju" title="Univerzitet u Calgariju – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Univerzitet u Calgariju" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Calgary" title="University of Calgary – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="University of Calgary" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unibersidad_ng_Calgary" title="Unibersidad ng Calgary – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Unibersidad ng Calgary" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Калгарський університет – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Калгарський університет" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" 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class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=University_of_Calgary&params=51_04_39_N_114_07_59_W_region:CA_type:edu_scale:15000&title=University+of+Calgary"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°04′39″N</span> <span class="longitude">114°07′59″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.07750°N 114.13306°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.07750; -114.13306</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">University of Calgary</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Public research university in Canada</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">University of Calgary</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Calgary_coat_of_arms_without_motto_scroll.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/University_of_Calgary_coat_of_arms_without_motto_scroll.svg/150px-University_of_Calgary_coat_of_arms_without_motto_scroll.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/University_of_Calgary_coat_of_arms_without_motto_scroll.svg/225px-University_of_Calgary_coat_of_arms_without_motto_scroll.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/University_of_Calgary_coat_of_arms_without_motto_scroll.svg/300px-University_of_Calgary_coat_of_arms_without_motto_scroll.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="115" data-file-height="150" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">Coat of arms</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former name</div></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Normal School (1905–1913)<br />Calgary Normal School (1913–1945)<br />Calgary Branch of the Faculty of Education of the University of Alberta (1945–1958)<br />University of Alberta in Calgary (1958–1966)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Scottish Gaelic-language text"><i lang="gd">Mo Shùile Togam Suas</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Canadian_Gaelic" title="Canadian Gaelic">Gaelic</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Motto in English</div></th><td class="infobox-data">I will lift up my eyes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">26 April 1966<span class="noprint"><br />(58 years ago)</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1966-04-26</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Association_of_Research_Libraries" title="Canadian Association of Research Libraries">CARL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canadian_University_Society_for_Intercollegiate_Debate" title="Canadian University Society for Intercollegiate Debate">CUSID</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Universities" title="International Association of Universities">IAU</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universities_Canada" title="Universities Canada">Universities Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/U15_Group_of_Canadian_Research_Universities" title="U15 Group of Canadian Research Universities">U15</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="white-space: nowrap">CA$1.176</span> billion (2023) <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">Chancellor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Jon Cornish<sup id="cite_ref-University_of_Calgary,_Chancellor_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-University_of_Calgary,_Chancellor-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/University_president" class="mw-redirect" title="University president">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Ed McCauley</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Provost_(education)" title="Provost (education)">Provost</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Sandra Davidson<sup id="cite_ref-University_of_Calgary,_Executive_Leadership_Team_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-University_of_Calgary,_Executive_Leadership_Team-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,848 <sup id="cite_ref-staff-count_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-staff-count-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Administrative staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,116<sup id="cite_ref-staff-count_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-staff-count-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">36,330<sup id="cite_ref-University_of_Calgary,_Annual_Report_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-University_of_Calgary,_Annual_Report-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">28,330<sup id="cite_ref-University_of_Calgary,_Annual_Report_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-University_of_Calgary,_Annual_Report-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">8,000<sup id="cite_ref-University_of_Calgary,_Annual_Report_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-University_of_Calgary,_Annual_Report-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Calgary" title="Calgary">Calgary</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="state">Alberta</div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">Canada</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data">Urban, 4.13 km<sup>2</sup> (1.59 sq mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colours</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Red, gold, and black<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#CC0000; color:white;"> </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFCC00; color:black;"> </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#000000; color:white;"> </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Athletic_nickname" title="Athletic nickname">Nickname</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Calgary_Dinos" title="Calgary Dinos">Dinos</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Sporting affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/U_Sports" title="U Sports">U Sports</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada_West_Universities_Athletic_Association" title="Canada West Universities Athletic Association">CWUAA</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Mascot</th><td class="infobox-data">Rex the <a href="/wiki/Tyrannosaurus" title="Tyrannosaurus">Tyrannosaurus</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ucalgary.ca/">www<wbr />.ucalgary<wbr />.ca</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Calgary_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a3/University_of_Calgary_Logo.svg/220px-University_of_Calgary_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a3/University_of_Calgary_Logo.svg/330px-University_of_Calgary_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a3/University_of_Calgary_Logo.svg/440px-University_of_Calgary_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="364" data-file-height="275" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>University of Calgary</b> (<b>U of C</b> or <b>UCalgary</b>) is a public <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a> located in <a href="/wiki/Calgary" title="Calgary">Calgary</a>, Alberta, Canada. The University of Calgary started in 1944 as the Calgary branch of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Alberta" title="University of Alberta">University of Alberta</a>, founded in 1908, prior to being instituted into a separate, autonomous university in 1966. It is composed of 14 faculties and over 85 research institutes and centres. The main campus is located in the northwest quadrant of the city near the Bow River and a smaller south campus is located in the city centre. The main campus houses most of the research facilities and works with provincial and federal research and regulatory agencies, several of which are housed next to the campus such as the <a href="/wiki/Geological_Survey_of_Canada" title="Geological Survey of Canada">Geological Survey of Canada</a>. The main campus covers approximately 200 hectares (490 acres). </p><p>A member of the <a href="/wiki/U15_Group_of_Canadian_Research_Universities" title="U15 Group of Canadian Research Universities">U15</a>, the University of Calgary is also one of Canada's top research universities (based on the number of <a href="/wiki/Canada_Research_Chairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada Research Chairs">Canada Research Chairs</a>). The university has a sponsored research revenue of $380.4 million,<sup id="cite_ref-FactSheet_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FactSheet-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with total revenues exceeding $1.2 billion. The university maintains close ties to the petroleum and geoscience industry through the Department of <a href="/wiki/Geosciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Geosciences">Geosciences</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Schulich_School_of_Engineering" title="Schulich School of Engineering">Schulich School of Engineering</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="What exactly is the relationship between these industries and the university? (August 2019)">further explanation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The university also maintains several other departments and faculties, including the <a href="/wiki/Cumming_School_of_Medicine" title="Cumming School of Medicine">Cumming School of Medicine</a>, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Calgary_Faculty_of_Arts" title="University of Calgary Faculty of Arts">Faculty of Arts</a>, the School of Public Policy, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Calgary_Faculty_of_Law" title="University of Calgary Faculty of Law">Faculty of Law</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Haskayne_School_of_Business" title="Haskayne School of Business">Haskayne School of Business</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto1_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Notable former students include Canadian Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Harper" title="Stephen Harper">Stephen Harper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Java_(programming_language)" title="Java (programming language)">Java</a> programming language creator <a href="/wiki/James_Gosling" title="James Gosling">James Gosling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uber" title="Uber">Uber</a> co-founder <a href="/wiki/Garrett_Camp" title="Garrett Camp">Garrett Camp</a>, astronaut <a href="/wiki/Robert_Thirsk" title="Robert Thirsk">Robert Thirsk</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lululemon_Athletica" title="Lululemon Athletica">Lululemon Athletica</a> founder <a href="/wiki/Chip_Wilson" title="Chip Wilson">Chip Wilson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FactSheet_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FactSheet-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university has produced over 170,000 alumni who reside in 152 countries. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Calgary&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:McDougall_School_Calgary.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/McDougall_School_Calgary.jpg/220px-McDougall_School_Calgary.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/McDougall_School_Calgary.jpg/330px-McDougall_School_Calgary.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/McDougall_School_Calgary.jpg/440px-McDougall_School_Calgary.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3678" data-file-height="2159" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=McDougall_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="McDougall Centre (page does not exist)">McDougall Centre</a> was built in 1907 for use by the Calgary Normal School. The school merged with the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Alberta" title="University of Alberta">University of Alberta</a> Calgary branch in 1945, the predecessor of the University of Calgary.</figcaption></figure> <p>The University of Calgary was established in 1966, but its roots date back more than half a century earlier to the establishment of the Normal School in <a href="/wiki/Calgary" title="Calgary">Calgary</a> in 1905. The Alberta Normal School was established in Calgary to train primary and secondary school teachers in the new province.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Calgary Normal School was absorbed by the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Alberta" title="University of Alberta">University of Alberta</a>'s Faculty of Education in 1945, and operated as a part of its Calgary branch campus, a <a href="/wiki/Satellite_campus" title="Satellite campus">satellite campus</a> of the University of Alberta.<sup id="cite_ref-HH_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HH-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Operating from the west wing of the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Alberta_Institute_of_Technology" title="Southern Alberta Institute of Technology">Provincial Institute of Technology and Art</a>, the Calgary University Committee was formed 1946, in an effort to lobby for separate permanent facilities for the branch campus. </p><p>In July 1957, the University of Alberta signed a <a href="/wiki/Peppercorn_(legal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Peppercorn (legal)">one dollar lease</a> with the City of Calgary, for 121.4 hectares (300 acres) of land. In 1958, the University of Alberta changed the name of the branch campus to the "University of Alberta in Calgary," and unveiled plans for new permanent facilities on the leased land. The new campus opened its first permanent facilities in October 1960, the Arts and Education Building (presently the Administration Building), and the Science and Engineering Building (presently Science A). </p><p>In May 1965, the satellite campus was granted academic and financial autonomy from the University of Alberta. In the following year, in April 1966, the institution was formally made into an independent university, with the passage of the <i>Universities Act</i> by the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Alberta" title="Legislative Assembly of Alberta">Legislative Assembly of Alberta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HH_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HH-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university was modelled on the American state university (similar to the University of Alberta), with an emphasis on extension work and applied research. The governance was modelled on the provincial <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a> Act of 1906 which established a bicameral system of university government consisting of a senate (faculty), responsible for academic policy, and a board of governors (citizens) exercising exclusive control over financial policy and having formal authority in all other matters. The president, appointed by the board, was a link between the bodies to perform institutional leadership.<sup id="cite_ref-CanEncycl_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CanEncycl-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the early 20th century, professional education expanded beyond <a href="/wiki/Theology" title="Theology">theology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Law" title="Law">law</a> and <a href="/wiki/Medicine" title="Medicine">medicine</a>. Graduate training based on the German-inspired American model of specialized course work and the completion of a research thesis was introduced.<sup id="cite_ref-CanEncycl_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CanEncycl-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university's first president, Herbert Stoker Armstrong, held a strong belief that "although the university is accountable to the society that supports it, the university must insist on playing a leadership role in intellectual matters if it is to be worthy of the name."<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the late 1960s, the University of Calgary's campus expanded dramatically with new buildings for engineering and science, the opening of the new University <a href="/wiki/Theatre" title="Theatre">Theatre</a> in Calgary Hall and, in 1971, the launch of the program in <a href="/wiki/Architecture" title="Architecture">architecture</a>. In addition, the <a href="/wiki/Banff_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Banff Centre">Banff Centre</a> (originally known as The Banff School of Fine Arts) affiliated with the University of Calgary in 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-CanEncycl_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CanEncycl-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dutch_speedskating_Olympic_team_1988.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Dutch_speedskating_Olympic_team_1988.jpg/220px-Dutch_speedskating_Olympic_team_1988.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Dutch_speedskating_Olympic_team_1988.jpg/330px-Dutch_speedskating_Olympic_team_1988.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Dutch_speedskating_Olympic_team_1988.jpg/440px-Dutch_speedskating_Olympic_team_1988.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3666" data-file-height="2439" /></a><figcaption>The Dutch speed skating team at the <a href="/wiki/1988_Winter_Olympics" title="1988 Winter Olympics">1988 Winter Olympics</a>. Olympic speed skating events were held at the university's <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Oval" title="Olympic Oval">Olympic Oval</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The University of Calgary played a central role in facilitating and hosting Canada's first winter olympic games, the <a href="/wiki/1988_Winter_Olympics" title="1988 Winter Olympics">XV Olympic Winter Games in 1988</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Calgary&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In May 2001, the University of Calgary tartan was accredited in a ceremony presided over by the president of the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Tartans_Society" title="Scottish Tartans Society">Scottish Tartans Society</a>, and the director of the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Tartans_Society" title="Scottish Tartans Society">Register of All Publicly Known Tartans</a>. The accreditation ceremony for the university's tartan was the first to take place in Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Use of the black, red, and gold tartan is limited to formal ceremonies, convocations, and a small number of items sold by the university. The tartan is also used by the university's <a href="/wiki/Pipe_band" title="Pipe band">pipe band</a>. </p><p>The school was the target of a ransomware attack in 2016. The university paid a $20,000 ransom to the cyber criminals.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The FBI charged the alleged Iranian hackers in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 4, 2018, 21-year-old Connor Neurauter was sentenced to 90 days in jail and two years probation, and had to register as a sex offender in <a href="/wiki/Kamloops" title="Kamloops">Kamloops, B.C</a>. It was then revealed that Neurauter would not serve his sentence until May 2018, in order to allow him to finish his semester at the University of Calgary. On January 6, the University of Calgary said that they were "reviewing the situation" and he had been advised to not be on campus the week of January 8. On January 9, a petition on <a href="/wiki/Change.org" title="Change.org">change.org</a> was started and as of January 12, had obtained over 65,000 signatures calling for the University of Calgary to expel him. The University of Calgary released a statement on January 11 stating they had no plans to expel Neurauter, but saying he had been advised to stay off campus for the remainder of the semester and that he would be escorted off campus if he appeared. The university received criticism for its decision to not expel Neurauter and its handling of the case in light of its new sexual assault policy. The decision to have Neurauter's sentence delayed in order for him to attend has also received criticism.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="West_Campus_Development_Project">West Campus Development Project</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Calgary&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: West Campus Development Project"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2007, the University of Calgary, in partnership with the City of Calgary, began work on the West Campus Development Project through the West Campus Development Trust.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the lead developer for University District, the trust will oversee the development of the lands adjacent to the main campus, formerly known as the West Campus lands. </p><p>The primary goal of the trust is to manage the transforming of previously unused University lands, with the ultimate aim to generate a financial return on investment for the university's academic mission. Once completed, University District, situated between the university and Shaganappi Trail, will be a mixed-use, 200-acre community consisting of residential, office, retail and park spaces.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2021, a number of condominium and commercial buildings had been completed, with commercial development anchored by a major grocery store. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="MacKimmie_Complex_Redevelopment_Project">MacKimmie Complex Redevelopment Project</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Calgary&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: MacKimmie Complex Redevelopment Project"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The MacKimmie Complex and Professional Faculties Redevelopment Project is an ongoing multi-phase project to enhance the university's administrative and academic environments.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The completed project will include the construction of new classrooms, centralized student services, student study space, and expanded academic research space. The new block also serves as the home for the Hunter Hub for Entrepreneurial Thinking.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Initial funding for project design and planning was announced in April 2016 by the Government of <a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a>. On March 23, 2017, an additional amount of $262.8M was announced by the Government to be allocated over the next four years for the MacKimmie Complex and Professional Faculties Building Redevelopment.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administration">Administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Calgary&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The governance of the University of Calgary is conducted through a board of governors and a senate. The role of the board of governors and the senate is governed under the <i>Post Secondary Learning Act</i>, a provincial act of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The board of governors is responsible for the university's conduct, management, and control of the university and its property, revenues, business, and other affairs.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Members of the board of governors include the chancellor of the university, the university president, two alumni nominated by the alumni association, a member of the university senate, nine members of the general public, as well as three students, and three staff members nominated by their respective associations.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The University Senate acts as an outreach body between the university and the wider community. The university's senate is made up of 62 members of the alumni association, academic staff, the student body, and the general public, as identified by the <i>Post-Secondary Learning Act</i>. Members of the senate include various members of the university community, including the university president, the chief academic officer of student affairs, academic staff, as well a one undergraduate and graduate student appointed by their respective student association. In addition to members of the university community, the senate also includes nine members of the general public, appointed by the <a href="/wiki/Alberta_Advanced_Education" title="Alberta Advanced Education">Alberta Minister of Advanced Education</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In relation to its mandate, the university senate is also the governing body that authorizes issuance of honorary degrees.<sup id="cite_ref-chan_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chan-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The university senate is chaired by the university chancellor. In addition to chairing the senate, the chancellor also presides over all degree-conferring ceremonies, and acts as the ambassador for the university.<sup id="cite_ref-chan_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chan-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The university's support staff are represented by the <a href="/wiki/Alberta_Union_of_Provincial_Employees" title="Alberta Union of Provincial Employees">Alberta Union of Provincial Employees</a>, organized as Local 052 University of Calgary chapter.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2008, the University of Calgary was named one of "Canada's Top 100 Employers" by Mediacorp Canada Inc. Later that month, the university was also named one of Alberta's Top Employers.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academics">Academics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Calgary&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Academics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Science_Theatres_of_the_University_of_Calgary.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Science_Theatres_of_the_University_of_Calgary.jpg/220px-Science_Theatres_of_the_University_of_Calgary.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Science_Theatres_of_the_University_of_Calgary.jpg/330px-Science_Theatres_of_the_University_of_Calgary.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Science_Theatres_of_the_University_of_Calgary.jpg/440px-Science_Theatres_of_the_University_of_Calgary.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4048" data-file-height="3036" /></a><figcaption>Science Theatres is home to the natural sciences, social sciences, and humanities.</figcaption></figure> <p>The university offers 250 programs in <a href="/wiki/Post-secondary" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-secondary">post-secondary</a> <a href="/wiki/Education" title="Education">education</a> awarding <a href="/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degree" title="Bachelor's degree">bachelors</a>, <a href="/wiki/Master%27s_degree" title="Master's degree">masters</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Doctorate" title="Doctorate">doctorate</a> (<a href="/wiki/PhD" class="mw-redirect" title="PhD">PhD</a>) degrees. The University of Calgary has developed a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs.<sup id="cite_ref-CanEncycl_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CanEncycl-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The campus has an area of 200 hectares (490 acres) and hosts 14 faculties, 55 departments and 85 research institutes and centre (see <a href="/wiki/Canadian_university_scientific_research_organizations" title="Canadian university scientific research organizations">Canadian university scientific research organizations</a>). </p><p>The university is accredited through Alberta's Post-Secondary Learning Act<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is considered a "comprehensive academic and research university" (CARU).<sup id="cite_ref-CARU_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CARU-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> CARUs offer a range of academic and professional programs, which generally lead to undergraduate and graduate level credentials, and have a strong research focus.<sup id="cite_ref-CARU_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CARU-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Faculties">Faculties</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Calgary&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Faculties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The University of Calgary's faculties are: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cumming_School_of_Medicine" title="Cumming School of Medicine">Cumming School of Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Calgary_Faculty_of_Arts" title="University of Calgary Faculty of Arts">Faculty of Arts</a></li> <li>School of Architecture, Planning and Landscape (SAPL)</li> <li>Faculty of Graduate Studies</li> <li>Faculty of Kinesiology</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Calgary_Faculty_of_Law" title="University of Calgary Faculty of Law">Faculty of Law</a></li> <li>Faculty of Nursing</li> <li>Faculty of Science<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Faculty of Social Work</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Calgary_Faculty_of_Veterinary_Medicine" title="University of Calgary Faculty of Veterinary Medicine">Faculty of Veterinary Medicine</a><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haskayne_School_of_Business" title="Haskayne School of Business">Haskayne School of Business</a><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schulich_School_of_Engineering" title="Schulich School of Engineering">Schulich School of Engineering</a></li> <li>Werklund School of Education</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Libraries_and_Cultural_Resources">Libraries and Cultural Resources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Calgary&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Libraries and Cultural Resources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Banffcentre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Banffcentre.jpg/220px-Banffcentre.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Banffcentre.jpg/330px-Banffcentre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Banffcentre.jpg/440px-Banffcentre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2442" data-file-height="1482" /></a><figcaption>The Banff Centre for Arts and Creativity in Banff, Alberta has been associated with the University of Calgary since 1966.</figcaption></figure> <p>Libraries and Cultural Resources (LCR) includes eight libraries, two art galleries, Archives and Special Collections, the University of Calgary Copyright Office, Research Data Centre and the University of Calgary Press.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>MacKimmie library was the first library to open at the University of Calgary in 1966. Since then, five different library branches have been opened in order to provide students with a greater amount of literary choice in many subjects. In addition, the University of Calgary has the first library system in North America to contain a video game library.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over 3.7 million printed volumes combined with online access to more than 300,000 full-text electronic journals and more than 800 electronic databases are available at the university. As of 2012, the library system is the eighth largest, by the number of volumes held, in Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2011–2012 the university library was rated 43rd in North America for Total Library Expenditures by the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Research_Libraries" title="Association of Research Libraries">Association of Research Libraries</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Branch_libraries">Branch libraries</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Calgary&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Branch libraries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The library system at the University of Calgary has eight library locations in total: </p> <ul><li>Taylor Family Digital Library – contains the greatest share of the library system's printed volumes, as well as rare special items like a gaming collection. In 2011 The Taylor Family Digital Library replaced, as the university's primary facility, the MacKimmie Library, which is no longer used as a library. <ul><li>Data Library</li> <li>Canadian Architectural Archives</li> <li>Fine Arts and Visual Resources</li></ul></li> <li>High Density Library – located at the university's Spy Hill Campus, serves as a climate-controlled repository for lesser-used materials, which may be called-back for use as required.</li> <li>Business Library</li> <li>Doucette Education Library</li> <li>Bennett Jones Law Library</li> <li>Health Sciences Library</li> <li>Gallagher Library (Sciences and Engineering)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Military_Museums" title="The Military Museums">The Military Museums</a> Library and Archives</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Taylor_Family_Digital_Library">Taylor Family Digital Library</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Calgary&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Taylor Family Digital Library"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Taylor Family Digital Library (TFDL) is a convergence of libraries, historical archives, arts museum, scholarly publishing, and student academic support services. The TFDL was officially launched on October 20, 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The TFDL allows the full re-engineering of the university's library system, creating more and better space for teaching and learning resources, while moving the majority of the University of Calgary's growing collection off campus to a high-density library.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, The TFDL offers books and online resources, a large Learning Commons with café, workrooms, film and audio rooms, editing and recording suites, multimedia labs, quiet study areas, and seminar and consultation space for academic growth.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Don and Ruth Taylor (couple), longtime supporters of the University of Calgary, donated $25 million in December, 2006 to help build the new digital library. In recognition of the gift, the board of governors of the university named the library the Taylor Family Digital Library (TFDL).<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition, the gift will also be used to create the Taylor Quadrangle, a green space in the centre of campus adjacent to the TFDL. </p><p>The Taylor Family Digital Library is home to the Nickle Galleries, formerly known as the Nickle Arts Museum, which features exhibits of contemporary art, as well as rugs, textiles, and numismatic items from its collections. Many events are also held there, ranging from tours to recorded talks.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taylor_Institute_for_Teaching_and_Learning">Taylor Institute for Teaching and Learning</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Calgary&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Taylor Institute for Teaching and Learning"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In celebration of the university's 50th anniversary, the University of Calgary launched the Taylor Institute for Teaching and Learning (TITL), which was built on the site of the former Nickle Arts Museum.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The building was constructed as a two-storey, 4,000 m<sup>2</sup> environmentally sustainable building to accommodate the increasing the needs of the university. It features advanced teaching technology tools, mock classrooms, a simulation centre for teaching, public lecture space, and multipurpose facilities.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The TITL provides education and teaching workshops and events for teachers and students to attend and further refine their educational goals. The institute also confers several awards and grants, including the University of Calgary Teaching Award and the PURE Awards for undergraduate research.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Innovate_Calgary">Innovate Calgary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Calgary&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Innovate Calgary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Entrance_to_Innovate_Calgary.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Entrance_to_Innovate_Calgary.png/220px-Entrance_to_Innovate_Calgary.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Entrance_to_Innovate_Calgary.png/330px-Entrance_to_Innovate_Calgary.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Entrance_to_Innovate_Calgary.png/440px-Entrance_to_Innovate_Calgary.png 2x" data-file-width="1599" data-file-height="1061" /></a><figcaption>Entrance to Innovate Calgary, the University of Calgary's business incubator.</figcaption></figure> <p>The University of Calgary announced in 2010 the creation of a dedicated university-based incubator to provide working space and laboratory access for university spin-offs. The resulting <a href="/wiki/Business_incubator" title="Business incubator">incubator</a>, known as Innovate Calgary, is based out of the 170,000-square-foot Alastair Ross Technology Centre located within the innovation research park. The research park is adjacent to the primary main campus and is open to any university-linked entrepreneurs.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Opportunity Calgary Investment Fund (OCIF) donated over $8.5M to help provide programs and support for university linked startups. In addition to providing startup programs and services, Innovate Calgary also operates as the tech transfer office for the university by providing Intellectual property (IP) support and services. Innovate Calgary has an informal partnership with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Creative_Destruction_Lab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Creative Destruction Lab (page does not exist)">Creative Destruction Lab</a> (CDL) to identify and support regional startups with demonstrated potential.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rankings_and_reputation">Rankings and reputation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Calgary&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Rankings and reputation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width:25em; font-size:80%"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_Canada" title="Rankings of universities in Canada">University rankings</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">World rankings</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU</a></i> World<sup id="cite_ref-USUnivRankings_ARWU_W_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USUnivRankings_ARWU_W-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">151–200</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> World<sup id="cite_ref-QS_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QS-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">=198</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> Employability<sup id="cite_ref-QS_GEUR_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QS_GEUR-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">131–140</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a></i> World<sup id="cite_ref-USUnivRankings_THES_W_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USUnivRankings_THES_W-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">201–250</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Global_University_Ranking" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Ranking">USNWR</a></i> World<sup id="cite_ref-USNWR_Best_Global_Universities_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USNWR_Best_Global_Universities-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">=206</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Canadian rankings</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings#Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="College and university rankings">ARWU</a></i> National<sup id="cite_ref-USUnivRankings_ARWU_W_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USUnivRankings_ARWU_W-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">6–8</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> National<sup id="cite_ref-QS_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QS-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">11</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a></i> National<sup id="cite_ref-USUnivRankings_THES_W_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USUnivRankings_THES_W-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">9–10</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/USNWR" class="mw-redirect" title="USNWR">USNWR</a></i> National<sup id="cite_ref-USNWR_Best_Global_Universities_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USNWR_Best_Global_Universities-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">8</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Maclean%27s#University_Ranking_Guide" title="Maclean's">Maclean's</a></i> Medical/Doctoral<sup id="cite_ref-Macdoc_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Macdoc-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">10</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Maclean%27s#University_Ranking_Guide" title="Maclean's">Maclean's</a></i> Reputation<sup id="cite_ref-Macrep_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Macrep-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">11</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The University of Calgary has ranked in a number of <a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings" title="College and university rankings">post-secondary rankings</a>. The 2024 <i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS World University Rankings</a></i> ranked the university 182 in the world, and eighth in Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 2022 <i><a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">Academic Ranking of World Universities</a></i> rankings, the university ranked 151–200 in the world and 7–8 in Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-USUnivRankings_ARWU_W_55-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USUnivRankings_ARWU_W-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 2023 <i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">Times Higher Education World University Rankings</a></i> ranked the university 201–250 in the world, and 8–10 in Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-USUnivRankings_THES_W_58-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USUnivRankings_THES_W-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 2022–23 <i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Global_University_Ranking" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Ranking">U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Ranking</a></i>, the university ranked 175th in the world, and seventh in Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-USNWR_Best_Global_Universities_59-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USNWR_Best_Global_Universities-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Maclean%27s" title="Maclean's">Maclean's</a></i> placed Calgary ninth in its 2023 Canadian medical-doctoral universities rankings.<sup id="cite_ref-Macdoc_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Macdoc-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university was ranked in spite of having opted out — along with several other universities in Canada — of participating in <i>Maclean's</i> graduate survey since 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The university's research performance has been noted in several <a href="/wiki/Bibliometrics" title="Bibliometrics">bibliometric</a> university rankings, which uses <a href="/wiki/Citation_analysis" title="Citation analysis">citation analysis</a> to evaluates the <a href="/wiki/Impact_factor" title="Impact factor">impact</a> a university has on academic publications. In 2019, the <a href="/wiki/Performance_Ranking_of_Scientific_Papers_for_World_Universities" title="Performance Ranking of Scientific Papers for World Universities">Performance Ranking of Scientific Papers for World Universities</a> ranked the university 132nd in the world, and seventh in Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/University_Ranking_by_Academic_Performance" title="University Ranking by Academic Performance">University Ranking by Academic Performance</a> 2018–19 rankings placed the university 139th in the world, and seventh in Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Along with academic and research-based rankings, the university has also been ranked by publications that evaluate the employment prospects of its graduates. In <i>QS's</i> 2022 graduate employability ranking, the university ranked 131–140 in the world, and seventh in Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-QS_GEUR_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QS_GEUR-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campuses">Campuses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Calgary&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Campuses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Main_Campus">Main Campus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Calgary&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Main Campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Calgary_entrance.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/University_of_Calgary_entrance.jpg/220px-University_of_Calgary_entrance.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/University_of_Calgary_entrance.jpg/330px-University_of_Calgary_entrance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/University_of_Calgary_entrance.jpg/440px-University_of_Calgary_entrance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>University of Calgary main campus entrance</figcaption></figure> <p>The university grounds lie about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) northwest of <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Calgary" title="Downtown Calgary">Downtown Calgary</a>, and immediately south of the neighbourhood of <a href="/wiki/Varsity,_Calgary" title="Varsity, Calgary">Varsity</a>. The University of Calgary campus occupies 213 <a href="/wiki/Hectare" title="Hectare">hectares</a> (530 acres) or 2.13 km<sup>2</sup> (0.82 sq mi), an area larger than Calgary's entire downtown. The campus is bounded by Crowchild Trail, 32 Avenue NW, Shaganappi Trail NW, and 24 Avenue N.W.. </p><p>The architecture is defined by a combination of <a href="/wiki/Brutalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Brutalist">Brutalist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Postmodernism" title="Postmodernism">Postmodern</a> buildings spread across campus, most of them built between 1960 and 1980. In 2016, the campus finished repurposing and renovating the Canadian Natural Resources Limited Engineering Complex<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> situated within the Schulich School of Engineering. In 2017, the university has recently started on rehabilitating the aging MacKimmie Complex. </p><p>The main campus is connected to Calgary's <a href="/wiki/C-Train" class="mw-redirect" title="C-Train">C-Train</a> light-rail system at <a href="/wiki/University_(C-Train)" class="mw-redirect" title="University (C-Train)">University Station</a>. </p><p>A large <a href="/wiki/Park" title="Park">park</a> is built in the centre of the main campus, and is home to several specially commissioned sculptures. In addition, a <a href="/wiki/Pond" title="Pond">pond</a> surrounded by benches and an open field is available. The park contains old <a href="/wiki/Oak" title="Oak">oak</a> trees which were specially transplanted to the location when the university was opened. Together, they form a considerable amount of tree canopies which add a more natural feeling to the campus.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="West_Campus">West Campus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Calgary&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: West Campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alberta_Children%27s_Hospital_3%2B4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Alberta_Children%27s_Hospital_3%2B4.jpg/220px-Alberta_Children%27s_Hospital_3%2B4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Alberta_Children%27s_Hospital_3%2B4.jpg/330px-Alberta_Children%27s_Hospital_3%2B4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Alberta_Children%27s_Hospital_3%2B4.jpg/440px-Alberta_Children%27s_Hospital_3%2B4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4436" data-file-height="1501" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Alberta_Children%27s_Hospital" title="Alberta Children's Hospital">Alberta Children's Hospital</a> is an affiliated hospital of the university, located in the West Campus.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1995, the Province of Alberta gave the University of Calgary a large tract of land west of the Main Campus with the understanding it would be used in the future to advance the university's mission, vision, values and priorities. About a third of the size of downtown Calgary, the land overlooks the Bow River valley and covers 80 hectares (198 acres) east of <a href="/wiki/Shaganappi_Trail" title="Shaganappi Trail">Shaganappi Trail</a> between 16th Avenue (TransCanada Highway) and 32 Avenue N.W. The western campus lies on mostly hilly terrain, near the Bow River. It is adjacent to the main campus of the university, and is home to the <a href="/wiki/Alberta_Children%27s_Hospital" title="Alberta Children's Hospital">Alberta Children's Hospital</a> and Child Development Centre. With the recent boost in annual funding, the university has begun a development plan in order to make better use of the remaining space. Dubbed the University District, the area is to include a mixture of residential and commercial development. </p><p>Part of the West Campus was leased for the new Alberta Children's Hospital and a new <a href="/wiki/Ronald_McDonald" title="Ronald McDonald">Ronald McDonald</a> House. Currently, the campus is only halfway developed and is considered building room for the future. From this location, it is possible to see the entire university and also <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Calgary" title="Downtown Calgary">Downtown Calgary</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ucalgary.ca_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ucalgary.ca-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Health_Sciences_Campus">Health Sciences Campus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Calgary&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Health Sciences Campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The University of Calgary Board of Governors chose to launch a medical school in the late 1960s, with the first tangible building to house this endeavor being the Health Sciences Building, which opened in 1972. The Health Sciences Building shared a site with the <a href="/wiki/Foothills_Medical_Centre" title="Foothills Medical Centre">Foothills Medical Centre</a> some distance south of the Main Campus. This site became known as the Health Sciences Campus, with subsequent additions being the Heritage Medical Building (opened 1987), the Health Research Innovation Centre and the Teaching, Research and Wellness building.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Snyder Institute for Chronic Diseases is also housed there, and after an interruption of several years and in light of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> reopened in November 2020 its <a href="/wiki/Biosafety_level_3_laboratory" class="mw-redirect" title="Biosafety level 3 laboratory">Biosafety level 3 laboratory</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bsl3_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bsl3-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university received a $427,785 grant from the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Canada" title="Government of Canada">Government of Canada</a> to promote <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine" title="COVID-19 vaccine">COVID-19 vaccine</a> confidence and competence in communication and uptake among health professionals in training.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Downtown_Campus">Downtown Campus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Calgary&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Downtown Campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On September 13, 2010, the University of Calgary opened its new downtown campus located at 8th Avenue and 8th Street S.W.. The building houses classes including Continuing Education, and energy & environment, as well as classes offered by the <a href="/wiki/Haskayne_School_of_Business" title="Haskayne School of Business">Haskayne School of Business</a> and the School of Public Policy.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also houses administrative offices for the Development and Alumni Engagement division and the main office of the University of Calgary Alumni association; beginning in 2020, however, most of these personnel were relocated to the Main Campus. It also includes a conference centre. At one point it also included a branch of the university library, but this was decommissioned and converted into additional student study space in 2016. The University of Alberta currently houses its MSc Physical Therapy – Calgary program in this building. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="School_of_Public_Policy">School of Public Policy</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Calgary&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: School of Public Policy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Calgary_School_of_Public_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Calgary School of Public Policy">School of Public Policy</a> is an institute at the University of Calgary and was founded in 2008 and now based out of the Downtown Campus. The school is devoted to public policy research and education, and is led by economist Dr. Jack Mintz who is cross-appointed to the Faculty of Law. It is home to over 60 faculty and fellows. The school is organized into three policy areas: Economic and Social Policy, Energy and Environmental Policy, and International Policy. Since 2012 the school has offered a graduate degree program, the Master of Public Policy. The degree is structured as a 12-month program involving two semesters of classroom-based learning and one semester of project work. Other degree programs offered include a joint Master of Business Administration/Master of Public Policy and a joint Juris Doctor/Master of Public Policy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spy_Hill_Campus">Spy Hill Campus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Calgary&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Spy Hill Campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The university also operates a satellite campus in the far northwest corner of Calgary on 85 Street N.W. The campus is home to the university's new Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, and the High-Density Library, a climate-controlled warehouse for books and other printed material for which there is no longer storage room at the main library.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Qatar_Campus">Qatar Campus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Calgary&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Qatar Campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2007, the University of Calgary established a campus in <a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Doha</a>, Qatar, the University of Calgary in Qatar (UCQ), which currently focuses upon nursing education. The University of Calgary in Qatar offers a flexible, innovative, Bachelor of <a href="/wiki/Nursing" title="Nursing">Nursing</a> (BN) degree to prepare students for the opportunities and challenges of a rewarding nursing career. Throughout the program, students are provided with a theoretical base and supervised clinical experience in a variety of nursing practice settings. </p><p>The University of Calgary in Qatar offers two routes towards a Bachelor of Nursing (BN) degree:<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>A Regular Track program for high school – Qatar transfer students (BNRT)</li> <li>A Post-Diploma program for students with an acceptable Nursing diploma (PDBN)</li></ul> <p>The University of Calgary in Qatar also offers a Diploma of Nursing program that launched in September 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition, several graduate programs are expected to be phased in.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Currently the University of Calgary in Qatar campus offers a Master of Nursing program which is sponsored by the Hamad Medical Corporation<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with focuses in Nursing Leadership and Oncology. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Facilities">Facilities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Calgary&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Facilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The university is home to MacEwan Hall Ballroom, a concert venue holding 1000 people. The Ballroom is also used for conferences, dinners, and political debates, including the <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Association_of_Alberta_leadership_election,_2006" class="mw-redirect" title="Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta leadership election, 2006">2006 Alberta PC leadership</a> debate. </p><p>The university also has the Rozsa Centre, a theatre and concert hall on the southwest side of campus, off 24th Ave NW. The Rozsa Centre has a Bach organ built by Jürgen and Hendrik Ahrend. The Rozsa Centre hosts wind ensembles, choirs, and other fine arts. Musical competitions are held at every year and can host up to 384 people.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The University Theatre, beside the Rozsa Centre, is designed for drama and dance with seating for 505 people.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Oval" title="Olympic Oval">Olympic Oval</a> ice arena was site of the 1988 <a href="/wiki/Winter_Olympic_Games" title="Winter Olympic Games">Winter Olympic Games</a>, the fastest ice in the world. It has a 400 m track oval as well as a short track and two ice hockey rinks.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The campus also has the Jack Simpson Gymnasium, consisting of three gymnasiums with bleachers that cover the outer two courts capable of seating 2,700 people.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university campus also covers the <a href="/wiki/McMahon_Stadium" title="McMahon Stadium">McMahon Stadium</a>, which is home to the Dinos Football Team and the <a href="/wiki/Calgary_Stampeders" title="Calgary Stampeders">Calgary Stampeders</a>. </p><p>Many other sport facilities are also located at the University of Calgary. These include among others: </p> <ul><li><b>University of Calgary Aquatic Centre</b>: Contains an Olympic sized <a href="/wiki/Swimming_pool" title="Swimming pool">swimming pool</a> with a deep end <a href="/wiki/Water_tank" title="Water tank">diving tank</a> featuring two sparging units for a bubble machine which was used for springboard and platform divers, <a href="/wiki/Kayakers" class="mw-redirect" title="Kayakers">kayakers</a> and general ocean simulated swims.</li> <li><b>Fitness Studios</b></li> <li><b>Dance Studio</b></li> <li><b>Weight Room</b>: Equipment includes universal, free weights, global, hydra gym, nautilus.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Climbing Walls</b></li> <li><b>Fitness and Lifestyle Centre</b>: The physical facility offers members 3,750 m<sup>2</sup> (40,365 sq ft) of space with fitness equipment.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Athletics">Athletics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Calgary&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Athletics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Calgary_Dinos" title="Calgary Dinos">Calgary Dinos</a> are the athletic teams that represent the University of Calgary in the <a href="/wiki/Canada_West_Universities_Athletic_Association" title="Canada West Universities Athletic Association">Canada West</a>, a division of <a href="/wiki/U_Sports" title="U Sports">U Sports</a>, and in the <a href="/wiki/Alberta_Colleges_Athletic_Conference" class="mw-redirect" title="Alberta Colleges Athletic Conference">Alberta Colleges Athletic Conference</a>. They were known as the "Dinosaurs" but usually referred to as the "Dinos" until 1999, when the name was officially shortened. Some of its venues are the <a href="/wiki/Jack_Simpson_Gymnasium" title="Jack Simpson Gymnasium">Jack Simpson Gymnasium</a> (basketball, volleyball), <a href="/wiki/McMahon_Stadium" title="McMahon Stadium">McMahon Stadium</a> (football, soccer), <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Oval" title="Olympic Oval">Olympic Oval</a> (speed skating), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hawkings_Field&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hawkings Field (page does not exist)">Hawkings Field</a> (field hockey), University of Calgary Aquatic Centre (swimming, often shortened to Aquatic Centre) and a 200 m Running Track (cross-country and track & field practice). </p><p>The Dinos compete in 14 varsity sports: <a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">basketball</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cross_country_running" title="Cross country running">cross-country</a>, <a href="/wiki/Field_hockey" title="Field hockey">field hockey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canadian_football" title="Canadian football">football</a>, <a href="/wiki/Golf" title="Golf">golf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">ice hockey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ringette" title="Ringette">ringette</a>, Women's <a href="/wiki/Rugby_football" title="Rugby football">rugby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soccer" class="mw-redirect" title="Soccer">soccer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swimming_(sport)" title="Swimming (sport)">swimming</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tennis" title="Tennis">tennis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Track_and_field" title="Track and field">track and field</a>, <a href="/wiki/Volleyball" title="Volleyball">volleyball</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Amateur_wrestling" title="Amateur wrestling">wrestling</a>. The Dinos also have club teams: Men's Baseball, Men's Rugby as well as Men's and Women's Rowing. </p><p>The men's hockey team plays at <a href="/wiki/Father_David_Bauer_Olympic_Arena" title="Father David Bauer Olympic Arena">Father David Bauer Olympic Arena</a>, while the women's hockey team's schedule is split between the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Oval" title="Olympic Oval">Olympic Oval</a> and <a href="/wiki/Father_David_Bauer_Olympic_Arena" title="Father David Bauer Olympic Arena">Father David Bauer Olympic Arena</a>. In the rare case of scheduling conflicts, both men's and women's hockey have used the <a href="/wiki/Max_Bell_Centre_(Calgary)" title="Max Bell Centre (Calgary)">Max Bell Centre</a> for games. </p><p>The University of Calgary has been associated with the <a href="/wiki/Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympics">Olympics</a> since 1972 when enrolled student and swimming team coach Ralph Hutton competed in Munich. Four years later, in 1976, the 10-year-old athletic department sent three athletes to Montreal. Since then, 42 Dinos athletes have competed at both the summer and winter Games, bringing home 11 medals, and UC hosted the athletes' village and speed skating events at the <a href="/wiki/XV_Olympic_Winter_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="XV Olympic Winter Games">XV Olympic Winter Games</a> in 1988.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The football team plays home matches at <a href="/wiki/McMahon_Stadium" title="McMahon Stadium">McMahon Stadium</a>, home of CFL's <a href="/wiki/Calgary_Stampeders" title="Calgary Stampeders">Calgary Stampeders</a>. It has won the <a href="/wiki/Vanier_Cup" title="Vanier Cup">Vanier Cup</a> on five occasions, 1983, 1985, 1988, 1995 and 2019. In recent years, the team played in the Vanier Cup in 2009, 2010, 2013 and 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Calgary&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Newspaper">Newspaper</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Calgary&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Newspaper"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The university has two main newspapers, <i>UToday</i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Gauntlet_(newspaper)" title="Gauntlet (newspaper)">The Gauntlet</a></i>. <i>UToday</i> is the online source for news about the University of Calgary, published by the department of University Relations in collaboration with the university's 14 faculties. Created in September 2008, <i>UToday</i> reports on research discoveries at the university, major events and milestones, campus happenings and personalities, and opportunities to get involved in learning or activities. It is published every weekday throughout the year. <i>UToday</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s readers include students, faculty, staff, alumni, news media, donors, community leaders and partners, and residents at large.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>The Gauntlet</i> is the University of Calgary's monthly magazine publication, covering the campus and the Calgary community.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> First published in 1960 as a weekly student newspaper before its transition into a monthly magazine in 2017, it is primarily focused towards undergraduates. </p><p>The university also prints <i>Libin Life</i>, which is published by the <a href="/wiki/Libin_Cardiovascular_Institute_of_Alberta" class="mw-redirect" title="Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta">Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radio">Radio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Calgary&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Radio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/CJSW" class="mw-redirect" title="CJSW">CJSW</a> is the university's campus radio station, broadcasting at 90.9 MHz FM. CJSW is a member of the <a href="/wiki/National_Campus_and_Community_Radio_Association" title="National Campus and Community Radio Association">National Campus and Community Radio Association</a><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the University of Calgary Tri-Media Alliance in partnership with <a href="/wiki/NUTV_New_University_Television_at_the_University_of_Calgary" class="mw-redirect" title="NUTV New University Television at the University of Calgary">NUTV</a> (the campus television station) and The Gauntlet (the campus newspaper). CJSW is a non-profit society maintained and operated by a group of four staff members and over 200 volunteers drawn from both the University of Calgary student body and the wider city of Calgary population. CJSW broadcasts music, spoken word and multicultural programming.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to the FM broadcast, the station can be heard at 106.9 MHz cable FM, and via Ogg Vorbis stream from its web site. Select shows are also available for <a href="/wiki/Podcast" title="Podcast">podcast</a> download.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television">Television</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Calgary&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/NUTV_New_University_Television_at_the_University_of_Calgary" class="mw-redirect" title="NUTV New University Television at the University of Calgary">NUTV</a> is one of the oldest university-based television production societies in Canada. Established in 1983 and incorporated in 1991, NUTV is a campus-based non-profit organization. NUTV offers the opportunity to University of Calgary students and community members to explore the medium of television by learning the various stages of production.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This includes reporting/interviewing; hosting; writing; camera operation; lighting; sound mixing; Final Cut Pro & Adobe Creative Suite editing; producing; and directing.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> NUTV is part of the University of Calgary Tri-Media Alliance, comprising print The Gauntlet, radio <a href="/wiki/CJSW-FM" title="CJSW-FM">CJSW 90.9</a>, and television (NUTV). The University of Calgary is unique in that it is the only Canadian university that houses three media operations on-campus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Book_publishing">Book publishing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Calgary&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Book publishing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Calgary_Press" title="University of Calgary Press">University of Calgary Press</a> was founded in 1981 and to date has published over 400 titles.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Special emphasis is placed on three areas: works concerning the geographic regions spanning the Canadian Northwest and the <a href="/wiki/American_West" class="mw-redirect" title="American West">American West</a>; innovative and experimental works that challenge the established canons, subjects and formats, with special interest in art and architecture; and internationally focused manuscripts with particular attention to Latin America, World Heritage Sites, international relations and public policy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Residence">Residence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Calgary&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Residence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The University of Calgary offers a wide range of residences on campus as a significant proportion of undergraduate and graduate students reside on campus. Approximately 2500 to 3000 students and faculty members live on-campus each Academic year. </p> <ul><li><b>Rundle Hall and Kananaskis Hall</b> – built in the early 1960s when the university relocated to its present campus. Currently houses first year undergraduate students who choose to live on campus.</li> <li><b>Glacier and Olympus Hall -</b> built prior to the <a href="/wiki/1988_Winter_Olympics" title="1988 Winter Olympics">1988 Winter Olympics</a> as the athletes' <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Village" title="Olympic Village">Olympic Village</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These halls currently serve as residences for upper year students. Also built during this time period, Norquay, Brewster & Castle Halls have since been demolished.</li> <li><b>Yamnuska Hall -</b> opened in 2011 for sophomore students. The two and three-bedroom suites are designed to ensure that students experience residence life by sharing space, but also ensures that each student has a private room.<sup id="cite_ref-Yamnuska_Hall_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yamnuska_Hall-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yamnuska Hall also houses one of campus' Starbucks, Domino's Pizza and Subway.</li> <li><b>Aurora Hall</b> – opened in 2015 for upper-year students and replaced the demolished Norquay, Brewster and Castle Halls.</li> <li><b>Crowsnest Hall -</b> opened in 2015 for professional and graduate students.</li> <li><b>Varsity Courts</b> – townhouses designed specifically for family housing.</li> <li><b>Hotel Alma</b> – the university's own hotel that features 96 rooms and amenities for guests.</li></ul> <p>The University of Calgary names its Residence buildings after prominent mountain ranges in the area. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Student_life">Student life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Calgary&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Student life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Den_and_Black_Lounge">The Den and Black Lounge</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Calgary&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: The Den and Black Lounge"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Den and Black Lounge is the campus bar located in MacEwan Hall, the student centre located in the middle of main <a href="/wiki/Campus" title="Campus">campus</a>. Occupying two floors, with the Den located on the lower floor and the Black Lounge on the upper floor, in the warmer months of the year the second floor features a large outdoor <a href="/wiki/Patio" title="Patio">patio</a>. Once run by the University of Calgary, the Den was taken over by the Students' Union in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Last_Defence_Lounge">The Last Defence Lounge</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Calgary&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: The Last Defence Lounge"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Last Defence Lounge (LDL) is a fully licensed restaurant operated by the Graduate Students' Association of the University of Calgary. It is open to undergraduate and graduate students, as well as faculty, staff and members of the public.<sup id="cite_ref-ULDLf_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ULDLf-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Campus_traditions">Campus traditions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Calgary&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Campus traditions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Bermuda Shorts Day</b> (BSD) was an annual end-of-term tradition for the University of Calgary, usually celebrated around the close of the winter semester every April. As the name suggests, students traditionally wore <a href="/wiki/Bermuda_shorts" title="Bermuda shorts">Bermuda shorts</a>. Recent trends however have seen the rise of bright-neon and floral attire instead of the short formal trouser. The event was notorious for turning the campus, for one day only, into a giant festival of alcohol consumption and day-party concerts.<sup id="cite_ref-:29_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:29-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bermuda Shorts Day has not been hosted since 2019, with the Student's Union citing the then-ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and financial constraints, and the University of Calgary believing that celebrations, including the consumption of alcohol, contributed to an unprofessional environment.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>UCalgaryStrong Festival</b> is an annual end-of-term celebration at the University of Calgary, which has acted as an alternative to Bermuda Shorts Day following its discontinuation in 2019. It is described as "a safe and alcohol-free way for the entire community to enjoy the semester coming to an end," and often includes live music, games, and food selections.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Greek_life">Greek life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Calgary&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Greek life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Fraternities_and_sororities_in_Canada" title="Fraternities and sororities in Canada">Fraternities and sororities in Canada</a></div> <p>The Chi Gamma Chapter of the <a href="/wiki/Zeta_Psi" title="Zeta Psi">Zeta Psi Fraternity</a> was chartered at the University of Calgary on December 9, 1967, and is the oldest Greek organization on campus. As such, the chapter has been contributing to campus life for over five decades. Zeta Psi – Chi Gamma has several hundred alumni that continue to support both the active chapter as well as the University of Calgary. For over 40 years the Zete Haus has provided economical student housing and has been a focal point for Greek life, being the closest chapter house to campus at approximately 500 meters from MacEwan Hall. The Chi Gamma chapter reactivated in 2014 with 20 members, after having been deactivated in 2008 due to a lack of competitiveness on campus. The active and alumni chapters of Chi Gamma collectively celebrated their fiftieth anniversary on December 9, 2017. </p><p>The Mu Lambda Chapter of the <a href="/wiki/Kappa_Sigma" title="Kappa Sigma">Kappa Sigma fraternity</a> was founded in 1981. The Mu Lambda chapter house is located on 24 Avenue NW, approximately one and a half kilometres from the University of Calgary. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Phi_Gamma_Delta" title="Phi Gamma Delta">Phi Gamma Delta</a> fraternity, also known as Fiji, is one of the three other fraternities present at the university. Founded in 1982, Phi Gamma Delta is the most recent Greek Fraternity to establish a chapter at the University of Calgary. The Fiji chapter house is located on 24 Avenue NW, approximately one kilometre from campus. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Gamma_Delta" title="Alpha Gamma Delta">Alpha Gamma Delta</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Omicron_Pi" title="Alpha Omicron Pi">Alpha Omicron Pi</a> are the two existing sororities at the U of C, having been established in 1983 and 1985 respectively. Together, they form the Panhellenic Association of Calgary and are part of the global Panhellenic community. </p><p>The Omega Chi Chapter was formally initiated into the <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Kappa_Psi" title="Alpha Kappa Psi">Alpha Kappa Psi</a> Professional Business Fraternity on March 12, 2005, becoming the 302nd active branch<sup id="cite_ref-Chapters_of_Alpha_Kappa_Psi_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chapters_of_Alpha_Kappa_Psi-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the 14th in the Northwest Region.<sup id="cite_ref-Alpha_Kappa_Psi_Chapter_Directory_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alpha_Kappa_Psi_Chapter_Directory-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leadership_on_campus">Leadership on campus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Calgary&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Leadership on campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2009, the University of Calgary's Office of the Student Experience (now the Student Success Centre) launched their own co-curricular record, the first of its kind in western Canadian universities.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The co-curricular record is an official university document that can be coupled with a student's academic transcript, that recognizes out-of-classroom experiences that are still connected to the university. The Student Success Centre (SSC). The SSC offers programs and services to support students in creating: (1) Academic Success, (2) Personal Success, and (3) Career Success. The SSC offers Orientation Programs, Personalized Career Planning Sessions, Career and Life Workshops, Leadership Programs, the First-Year Experience Program, the Senior-Year Experience Program, Arts & Science Program Advising, Learning Support Services, and Writing Support Services. </p><p>In April 2011, the University of Calgary launched the Scholars Academy Program: a program for students that excel beyond just mere academics.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The University of Calgary also offers the President's Award for Excellence in Student Leadership to five graduating students (undergraduate or graduate) that represent academic achievement in addition to extracurricular contributions to the university and community.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scholarships_and_awards">Scholarships and awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Calgary&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Scholarships and awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The University of Calgary offers many scholarships, awards, and bursaries to students. </p><p>A notable high school level scholarship is the <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Rutherford" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Rutherford">Alexander Rutherford</a> Scholarship which was introduced by the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Alberta" title="Government of Alberta">Government of Alberta</a> in 1980. The Alexander Rutherford scholarship is to recognize and reward exceptional academic achievement at the senior <a href="/wiki/High_school_(North_America)" title="High school (North America)">high school</a> level and to encourage students to continue their studies. To be considered for these scholarships, students must be a <a href="/wiki/Canadian_citizen" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian citizen">Canadian citizen</a> or permanent resident who plan to enrol or are enrolled in a full-time post-secondary program of at least one <a href="/wiki/Semester" class="mw-redirect" title="Semester">semester</a> in length.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The university joined Project Hero, a scholarship program cofounded by General (Ret'd) <a href="/wiki/Rick_Hillier" title="Rick Hillier">Rick Hillier</a>, for the families of fallen <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Forces">Canadian Forces</a> members.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dependents of Canadian Forces personnel killed while serving in active military missions will have the support of the University of Calgary to complete <a href="/wiki/Undergraduate" class="mw-redirect" title="Undergraduate">undergraduate</a> degrees. </p><p>The office of the chancellor and senate offers many scholarships, awards, and bursaries to University of Calgary students who demonstrate outstanding academic achievement and exceptional service to the internal and external community.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2011, the University of Calgary joined the <a href="/wiki/Schulich_Leader_Scholarship" class="mw-redirect" title="Schulich Leader Scholarship">Schulich Leader Scholarship</a> program. Through this initiative, each year the university awards one $80,000.00 scholarship to a student entering the <a href="/wiki/Schulich_School_of_Engineering" title="Schulich School of Engineering">Schulich School of Engineering</a> and one $60,000.00 scholarship to a student entering a Science, Technology or Mathematics program at the University of Calgary.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Top students in the Schulich School of Engineering are recognized as Schulich Scholars and are awarded prestigious Schulich Entrance Scholarships.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first cohort of Schulich Scholars graduated in 2010–2011.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Students enrolled in the Bachelor of Health Sciences Program are eligible for the O'Brien Centre Continuing Scholarship, which supports full-time students dedicated to extra-curricular involvement and the community on top of their academics.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Graduate students are also eligible for the prestigious Queen Elizabeth II Graduate Scholarships. Awards are available in thirds, two-thirds, or full increments, and are valued at $10,800 at the Master's level and $15,000 at the PhD level. These are provincially funded awards and are available to graduate students at some other Albertan post-secondary institutions. </p><p>The university also offers student awards for academic and leadership excellence. The two biggest awards a student can receive are the<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> President's Award for Excellence in Student Leadership and the Arch Future Alumni Award.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Order_of_the_University_of_Calgary">Order of the University of Calgary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Calgary&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Order of the University of Calgary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Order of the University of Calgary, developed in 1994 resulting from a suggestion brought forward from the university's senate, honours worthy recipients who have a record of exemplary and <a href="/wiki/Distinguished" class="mw-redirect" title="Distinguished">distinguished</a> service to the university. Individuals who have been admitted into the order have included faculty, staff, students, alumni and volunteers. Young Aboriginal leaders such as Spencer Saurette have caused an increased awareness in Aboriginal heritage and traditions on campus.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is available to any member of the university community, those currently or formerly attached to the university and to those representing the university in the community. Candidates nominated for membership in the order may include, but are not limited to, current or former faculty, staff, students (graduate or undergraduate), <a href="/wiki/Alumni" title="Alumni">alumni</a> and <a href="/wiki/Volunteering" title="Volunteering">volunteers</a>. </p><p>The Order of the University of Calgary includes numerous personalities of note including the likes of <a href="/wiki/Eldon_Smith" title="Eldon Smith">Dr. Eldon R. Smith</a>. As of November 2009, a total of 114 individuals had been admitted into the order.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aboriginal">Aboriginal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Calgary&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Aboriginal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The University of Calgary recognizes Aboriginal students, and has instituted an Aboriginal Admissions Policy [section A.13] and Aboriginal Student Access Program (ASAP) [section A.14], as dictated in the Undergraduate Admissions section of the annual calendar. Any student with Aboriginal ancestry (First Nations, Inuit, Metis) and legal status may apply and be considered under the policy. More information can be obtained online at the University of Calgary's website.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Calgary&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Calgary_people" title="List of University of Calgary people">List of University of Calgary people</a></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Garrett_Camp_(3839207848).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Garrett Camp, co-founder of StumbleUpon and Uber"><img alt="Garrett Camp, co-founder of StumbleUpon and Uber" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Garrett_Camp_%283839207848%29.jpg/120px-Garrett_Camp_%283839207848%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Garrett_Camp_%283839207848%29.jpg/180px-Garrett_Camp_%283839207848%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Garrett_Camp_%283839207848%29.jpg/240px-Garrett_Camp_%283839207848%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3916" data-file-height="2634" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Garrett_Camp" title="Garrett Camp">Garrett Camp</a>, co-founder of <a href="/wiki/StumbleUpon" title="StumbleUpon">StumbleUpon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Uber" title="Uber">Uber</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gary_Kovacs_at_the_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_of_the_New_Champions_in_Tianjin,_China,_2012..jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gary Kovacs, former CEO of Mozilla and AVG Technologies"><img alt="Gary Kovacs, former CEO of Mozilla and AVG Technologies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Gary_Kovacs_at_the_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_of_the_New_Champions_in_Tianjin%2C_China%2C_2012..jpg/120px-Gary_Kovacs_at_the_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_of_the_New_Champions_in_Tianjin%2C_China%2C_2012..jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Gary_Kovacs_at_the_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_of_the_New_Champions_in_Tianjin%2C_China%2C_2012..jpg/180px-Gary_Kovacs_at_the_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_of_the_New_Champions_in_Tianjin%2C_China%2C_2012..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Gary_Kovacs_at_the_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_of_the_New_Champions_in_Tianjin%2C_China%2C_2012..jpg/240px-Gary_Kovacs_at_the_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_of_the_New_Champions_in_Tianjin%2C_China%2C_2012..jpg 2x" data-file-width="2251" data-file-height="1940" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Gary_Kovacs" title="Gary Kovacs">Gary Kovacs</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mozilla" title="Mozilla">Mozilla</a> and <a href="/wiki/AVG_Technologies" title="AVG Technologies">AVG Technologies</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Gosling_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="James Gosling, computer scientist and creator of the Java programming language"><img alt="James Gosling, computer scientist and creator of the Java programming language" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/James_Gosling_2008.jpg/119px-James_Gosling_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="119" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/James_Gosling_2008.jpg/179px-James_Gosling_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/James_Gosling_2008.jpg/239px-James_Gosling_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1460" data-file-height="1469" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/James_Gosling" title="James Gosling">James Gosling</a>, computer scientist and creator of the <a href="/wiki/Java_(programming_language)" title="Java (programming language)">Java</a> programming language</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kristina_groves.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kristina Groves, former Olympian in speed skating"><img alt="Kristina Groves, former Olympian in speed skating" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Kristina_groves.jpg/120px-Kristina_groves.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Kristina_groves.jpg/180px-Kristina_groves.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Kristina_groves.jpg/240px-Kristina_groves.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Kristina_Groves" title="Kristina Groves">Kristina Groves</a>, former Olympian in speed skating</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_thirsk_v2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Robert Thirsk, Canadian astronaut and chancellor of the University of Calgary, 2014–2018"><img alt="Robert Thirsk, Canadian astronaut and chancellor of the University of Calgary, 2014–2018" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Robert_thirsk_v2.jpg/97px-Robert_thirsk_v2.jpg" decoding="async" width="97" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Robert_thirsk_v2.jpg/145px-Robert_thirsk_v2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Robert_thirsk_v2.jpg/194px-Robert_thirsk_v2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="780" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Thirsk" title="Robert Thirsk">Robert Thirsk</a>, Canadian <a href="/wiki/Astronaut" title="Astronaut">astronaut</a> and chancellor of the University of Calgary, 2014–2018</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stephen-Harper-Cropped-2014-02-18.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stephen Harper, 22nd Prime Minister of Canada"><img alt="Stephen Harper, 22nd Prime Minister of Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Stephen-Harper-Cropped-2014-02-18.jpg/96px-Stephen-Harper-Cropped-2014-02-18.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Stephen-Harper-Cropped-2014-02-18.jpg/144px-Stephen-Harper-Cropped-2014-02-18.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Stephen-Harper-Cropped-2014-02-18.jpg/192px-Stephen-Harper-Cropped-2014-02-18.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Harper" title="Stephen Harper">Stephen Harper</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Canada" title="List of prime ministers of Canada">22nd</a> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister of Canada</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Theo_de_Raadt_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Theo de Raadt, software engineer and founder of the OpenBSD and OpenSSH projects"><img alt="Theo de Raadt, software engineer and founder of the OpenBSD and OpenSSH projects" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Theo_de_Raadt_2013.jpg/102px-Theo_de_Raadt_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="102" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Theo_de_Raadt_2013.jpg/153px-Theo_de_Raadt_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Theo_de_Raadt_2013.jpg/204px-Theo_de_Raadt_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2464" data-file-height="2896" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Theo_de_Raadt" title="Theo de Raadt">Theo de Raadt</a>, software engineer and founder of the <a href="/wiki/OpenBSD" title="OpenBSD">OpenBSD</a> and <a href="/wiki/OpenSSH" title="OpenSSH">OpenSSH</a> projects</div> </li> </ul> <p>A number of individuals are associated with the University of Calgary, either as former alumni, or faculty. The university has also produced 14 <a href="/wiki/Rhodes_scholars" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhodes scholars">Rhodes scholars</a>. Notable alumni of the university include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Gosling" title="James Gosling">James Gosling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Canada" title="Order of Canada">OC</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">BSc</a> 1977), Honorary LL.D., Inventor of the <a href="/wiki/Java_(programming_language)" title="Java (programming language)">Java programming language</a><sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chip_Wilson" title="Chip Wilson">Chip Wilson</a> (Bachelor of Arts in economics, 1980), founder of <a href="/wiki/Lululemon" class="mw-redirect" title="Lululemon">Lululemon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Thirsk" title="Robert Thirsk">Robert Thirsk</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">BSc</a> 1976), <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Space_Agency" title="Canadian Space Agency">Canadian Space Agency</a> astronaut and NASA <a href="/wiki/Capsule_communicator" class="mw-redirect" title="Capsule communicator">capsule communicator</a> for the <a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station_program" class="mw-redirect" title="International Space Station program">International Space Station program</a><sup id="cite_ref-space_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-space-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Taylor_(lawyer)" title="Linda Taylor (lawyer)">Linda Taylor (lawyer)</a> B.A., LL.B., director of <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Office_of_Administration_of_Justice_(OAJ)" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Office of Administration of Justice (OAJ)">United Nations Office of Administration of Justice (OAJ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Harper" title="Stephen Harper">Stephen Harper</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">MA</a>, 1991), former <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister of Canada</a> and former leader of the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative Party</a><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lapidge" title="Michael Lapidge">Michael Lapidge</a>, B.A., Medieval Latin Scholar, Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/British_Academy" title="British Academy">British Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imants_Baru%C5%A1s" title="Imants Barušs">Imants Barušs</a>, MSc, author, Member of <a href="/wiki/New_York_Academy_of_Sciences" title="New York Academy of Sciences">New York Academy of Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Kvisle" title="Hal Kvisle">Hal Kvisle</a> (1981), <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Business_Administration" title="Master of Business Administration">MBA</a>, member of the <a href="/wiki/Trilateral_Commission" title="Trilateral Commission">Trilateral Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus-Jurgen_Bathe" class="mw-redirect" title="Klaus-Jurgen Bathe">Klaus-Jurgen Bathe</a> (MSc), pioneer of finite element analysis, professor at <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Kinsella" title="Warren Kinsella">Warren Kinsella</a> LL.B., Toronto-based lawyer and political consultant, key strategist for the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal Party of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garrett_Camp" title="Garrett Camp">Garrett Camp</a> (B.S. Engineering), co-founded <a href="/wiki/StumbleUpon" title="StumbleUpon">StumbleUpon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Uber" title="Uber">Uber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Locke" title="Harvey Locke">Harvey Locke</a> B.A., LL.B., internationally recognized conservationist lawyer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Carstairs" title="Sharon Carstairs">Sharon Carstairs</a>, member of the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Canada" title="Senate of Canada">Senate of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theo_de_Raadt" title="Theo de Raadt">Theo de Raadt</a> (BSc 1992), founder and leader of the <a href="/wiki/OpenBSD" title="OpenBSD">OpenBSD</a> and <a href="/wiki/OpenSSH" title="OpenSSH">OpenSSH</a> projects,<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> worked with UC Berkeley and <a href="/wiki/DARPA" title="DARPA">DARPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_R._Hildebrand" title="Alan R. Hildebrand">Alan R. Hildebrand</a>, associate professor of geoscience, discovered significance of Chicxulub Crater</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Kovacs" title="Gary Kovacs">Gary Kovacs</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Commerce" title="Bachelor of Commerce">BComm</a> 1990, <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Business_Administration" title="Master of Business Administration">MBA</a> 1999), CEO of the <a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Corporation" title="Mozilla Corporation">Mozilla Corporation</a><sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naheed_Nenshi" title="Naheed Nenshi">Naheed Nenshi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Commerce" title="Bachelor of Commerce">BComm</a> 1993), former <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Calgary" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Calgary">mayor of Calgary</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-ucalgary11_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ucalgary11-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> also educated at <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_B._Storey" title="Kenneth B. Storey">Kenneth B. Storey</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">BSc</a> 1971), biologist and chemist noted for work on biochemical adaptation; fellow of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Canada" title="Royal Society of Canada">Royal Society of Canada</a><sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._Brett_Wilson" title="W. Brett Wilson">W. Brett Wilson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Business_Administration" title="Master of Business Administration">MBA</a> 1985), chairman of FirstEnergy Capital Corp;<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Dragons%27_Den_(Canadian_TV_series)" title="Dragons' Den (Canadian TV series)"><i>Dragons' Den</i></a> panellist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._George_Wyse" title="D. George Wyse">D. George Wyse</a> (<a href="/wiki/Medicine" title="Medicine">MD</a> 1974), cardiologist, professor emeritus of the university's Faculty of Medicine, <a href="/wiki/Libin_Cardiovascular_Institute_of_Alberta" class="mw-redirect" title="Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta">Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta</a>, researcher on <a href="/wiki/Cardiac_dysrhythmia" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardiac dysrhythmia">cardiac dysrhythmia</a>, fellow of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_College_of_Physicians_and_Surgeons_of_Canada" title="Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada">Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada</a><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arms">Arms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Calgary&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Arms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="max-width: 100%"> <caption class="nowrap">Coat of arms of University of Calgary </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 220px;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Calgary_coat_of_arms_without_motto_scroll.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/University_of_Calgary_coat_of_arms_without_motto_scroll.svg/220px-University_of_Calgary_coat_of_arms_without_motto_scroll.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/University_of_Calgary_coat_of_arms_without_motto_scroll.svg/330px-University_of_Calgary_coat_of_arms_without_motto_scroll.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/University_of_Calgary_coat_of_arms_without_motto_scroll.svg/440px-University_of_Calgary_coat_of_arms_without_motto_scroll.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="115" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> </td> <td style="min-width:175px;"> <dl><dt>Notes</dt> <dd>Granted 13 April 1967<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>Escutcheon</dt> <dd>Or a bull's head caboshed Sable accorné Gules between two flags Gules their staves Sable conjoined in base, on a chief enarched Gules a rose Argent barbed and seeded Vert between two open books Argent bound and edged Or.</dd> <dt>Motto</dt> <dd>MO SHÙILE TOGAM SUAS<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Calgary&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_Alberta" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities and colleges in Alberta">List of universities and colleges in Alberta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calgary_Health_Trust" title="Calgary Health Trust">Calgary Health Trust</a>, a joint fundraising effort raising money for health care facilities<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calgary_School" title="Calgary School">Calgary School</a>, a group of academics and former students from the university</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Military_and_Strategic_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre for Military and Strategic Studies">Centre for Military and Strategic Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friends_of_Science" title="Friends of Science">Friends of Science</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Climate_change_denial" title="Climate change denial">climate change denial</a> group partly funded by donations routed through a fund set up by a professor at the university</li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_Solar_Team" class="mw-redirect" title="UC Solar Team">UC Solar Team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Calgary_Students%27_Union" title="University of Calgary Students' Union">University of Calgary Students' Union</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Calgary&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The following are names of the predecessor institution which the University of Calgary originates from, prior to its reorganization as a standalone university.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Calgary&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edmontonpublicschools.accesstomemory.org/calgary-normal-school">"Calgary Normal School"</a>. <i>edmontonpublicschools.accesstomemory.org</i>. Edmonton Public Library<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=edmontonpublicschools.accesstomemory.org&rft.atitle=Calgary+Normal+School&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedmontonpublicschools.accesstomemory.org%2Fcalgary-normal-school&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Calgary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ucalgary.ca/finance/sites/default/files/teams/5/fr-2023-financial-statement.pdf">"University of Calgary Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended March 31, 2023"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. p. 5<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+of+Calgary+Consolidated+Financial+Statements+for+the+year+ended+March+31%2C+2023&rft.pages=5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucalgary.ca%2Ffinance%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fteams%2F5%2Ffr-2023-financial-statement.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Calgary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-University_of_Calgary,_Chancellor-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-University_of_Calgary,_Chancellor_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ucalgary.ca/chancellorandsenate/chancellor">"Chancellor"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-09-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chancellor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucalgary.ca%2Fchancellorandsenate%2Fchancellor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Calgary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-University_of_Calgary,_Executive_Leadership_Team-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-University_of_Calgary,_Executive_Leadership_Team_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ucalgary.ca/about/our-organization/executive-leadership-team">"Executive leadership team"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-09-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Executive+leadership+team&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucalgary.ca%2Fabout%2Four-organization%2Fexecutive-leadership-team&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Calgary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-staff-count-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-staff-count_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-staff-count_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041959/https://oia.ucalgary.ca/system/files/2014-2015fb_6_1-summary.pdf">"All Staff Groups Summary (2011 to 2014)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oia.ucalgary.ca/system/files/2014-2015fb_6_1-summary.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2016-03-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-06-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=All+Staff+Groups+Summary+%282011+to+2014%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foia.ucalgary.ca%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2F2014-2015fb_6_1-summary.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Calgary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-University_of_Calgary,_Annual_Report-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-University_of_Calgary,_Annual_Report_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-University_of_Calgary,_Annual_Report_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-University_of_Calgary,_Annual_Report_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180810112855/https://www.ucalgary.ca/sites/default/files/ucgy/groups/Marketing/2016-17%20Annual%20Report.pdf">"Annual Report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ucalgary.ca/sites/default/files/ucgy/groups/Marketing/2016-17%20Annual%20Report.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2018-08-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-10-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aboriginal+Students&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucalgary.ca%2Fadmissions%2Faboriginal_policy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Calgary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110606055707/http://www.ucalgary.ca/news/uofcpublications/oncampus/weekly/nov3-06/comp-sci">"U of C on Campus article"</a>. Ucalgary.ca. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-03-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=D.+George+Wyse+citation+%E2%80%93+University+of+Calgary+distinguished+alumni&rft.pub=Ucalgary.ca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucalgary.ca%2Falumni%2Fawards%2Fdistinguished%23d_george_wyse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Calgary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reg.gg.ca/heraldry/pub-reg/project.asp?lang=e&ProjectID=1084&ShowAll=1">"The University of Calgary"</a>. Canadian Heraldic Authority. 12 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-03-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Calgary+Health+Trust&rft.pub=Thetrust.ca&rft.date=2011-01-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetrust.ca%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Calgary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Calgary&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRasporich2006" class="citation journal cs1">Rasporich, A.W. (Summer 2006). "A community in search of a university: the University of Calgary's pre-history, 1912-66". <i>Alberta History</i>. <b>54</b> (3): 2–10. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0316-1552">0316-1552</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Gale_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gale (identifier)">Gale</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://go.gale.com/ps/anonymous?id=GALE%7CA148717022">A148717022</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Alberta+History&rft.atitle=A+community+in+search+of+a+university%3A+the+University+of+Calgary%27s+pre-history%2C+1912-66&rft.ssn=summer&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=2-10&rft.date=2006&rft.issn=0316-1552&rft.aulast=Rasporich&rft.aufirst=A.W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Calgary" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Calgary&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:University_of_Calgary" title="Template:University of Calgary"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:University_of_Calgary" title="Template talk:University of Calgary"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:University_of_Calgary" title="Special:EditPage/Template:University of Calgary"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="University_of_Calgary" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">University of Calgary</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#E30C00;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCC00, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCC00;;width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cumming_School_of_Medicine" title="Cumming School of Medicine">Cumming School of Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Calgary_Faculty_of_Arts" title="University of Calgary Faculty of Arts">Faculty of Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Calgary_Faculty_of_Law" title="University of Calgary Faculty of Law">Faculty of Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Calgary_Faculty_of_Veterinary_Medicine" title="University of Calgary Faculty of Veterinary Medicine">Faculty of Veterinary Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haskayne_School_of_Business" title="Haskayne School of Business">Haskayne School of Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Calgary_School_of_Public_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Calgary School of Public Policy">School of Public Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schulich_School_of_Engineering" title="Schulich School of Engineering">Schulich School of Engineering</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#E30C00;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCC00, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCC00;;width:1%">Affiliated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alberta_Children%27s_Hospital" title="Alberta Children's Hospital">Alberta Children's Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banff_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Banff Centre">Banff Centre for Arts and Creativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinook_Regional_Hospital" title="Chinook Regional Hospital">Chinook Regional Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foothills_Medical_Centre" title="Foothills Medical Centre">Foothills Medical Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medicine_Hat_Regional_Hospital" title="Medicine Hat Regional Hospital">Medicine Hat Regional Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Lougheed_Centre" title="Peter Lougheed Centre">Peter Lougheed Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockyview_General_Hospital" title="Rockyview General Hospital">Rockyview General Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Health_Campus" title="South Health Campus">South Health Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Baker_Cancer_Centre" title="Tom Baker Cancer Centre">Tom Baker Cancer Centre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#E30C00;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCC00, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCC00;;width:1%">Athletics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calgary_Dinos" title="Calgary Dinos">Calgary Dinos</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calgary_Dinos_women%27s_basketball" title="Calgary Dinos women's basketball">Women's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calgary_Dinos_football" title="Calgary Dinos football">Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calgary_Dinos_women%27s_ice_hockey" title="Calgary Dinos women's ice hockey">Women's ice hockey</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#E30C00;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCC00, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCC00;;width:1%">Campus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banff_Trail_(CTrain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Banff Trail (CTrain)">Banff Trail Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brentwood_(CTrain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brentwood (CTrain)">Brentwood Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Simpson_Gymnasium" title="Jack Simpson Gymnasium">Jack Simpson Gymnasium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McMahon_Stadium" title="McMahon Stadium">McMahon Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Oval" title="Olympic Oval">Olympic Oval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Military_Museums" title="The Military Museums">Military Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_(CTrain)" class="mw-redirect" title="University (CTrain)">University Station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#E30C00;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCC00, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCC00;;width:1%">Research</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Institute_of_North_America" title="Arctic Institute of North America">Arctic Institute of North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bamfield_Marine_Sciences_Centre" title="Bamfield Marine Sciences Centre">Bamfield Marine Sciences Centre</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Journal_of_Philosophy" title="Canadian Journal of Philosophy">Canadian Journal of Philosophy</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Military,_Security_and_Strategic_Studies" title="Centre for Military, Security and Strategic Studies">Centre for Military, Security and Strategic Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circumpolar_Health_Bibliographic_Database" title="Circumpolar Health Bibliographic Database">Circumpolar Health Bibliographic Database</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libin_Cardiovascular_Institute_of_Alberta" class="mw-redirect" title="Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta">Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rothney_Astrophysical_Observatory" title="Rothney Astrophysical Observatory">Rothney Astrophysical Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Calgary_School_of_Public_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Calgary School of Public Policy">School of Public Policy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#E30C00;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCC00, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCC00;;width:1%">Student life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CJSW-FM" title="CJSW-FM">CJSW-FM</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gauntlet_(newspaper)" title="Gauntlet (newspaper)">Gauntlet</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calgary_Distinguished_Writers_Program" title="Calgary Distinguished Writers Program">Calgary Distinguished Writers Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_University_Television" title="New University Television">New University Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Calgary_people" title="List of University of Calgary people">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Team" class="mw-redirect" title="Solar Team">Solar Team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Calgary_Press" title="University of Calgary Press">University of Calgary Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Calgary_Students%27_Union" title="University of Calgary Students' Union">Students' Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Winter_Olympics" title="1988 Winter Olympics">1988 Winter Olympics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#E30C00;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCC00, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCC00;;width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calgary_School" title="Calgary School">Calgary School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="CDIO_Initiative" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CDIO" title="Template:CDIO"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CDIO" title="Template talk:CDIO"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CDIO" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CDIO"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="CDIO_Initiative" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/CDIO_Initiative" title="CDIO Initiative">CDIO Initiative</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="South_Africa" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">South Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Johannesburg" title="University of Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pretoria" title="University of Pretoria">Pretoria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia-Pacific</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Australia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chisholm_Institute" title="Chisholm Institute">Chisholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtin_University" title="Curtin University">Curtin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queensland_University_of_Technology" title="Queensland University of Technology">Queensland Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Melbourne_Institute_of_Technology" title="Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology">Royal Melbourne Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sydney" title="University of Sydney">Sydney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Sunshine_Coast" title="University of the Sunshine Coast">Sunshine Coast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">China</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Institute_of_Petrochemical_Technology" title="Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology">Beijing Petrochemical Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Jiaotong_University" title="Beijing Jiaotong University">Beijing Jiaotong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_University_of_Information_Technology" title="Chengdu University of Information Technology">Chengdu Information Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shantou_University" title="Shantou University">Shantou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsinghua_University" title="Tsinghua University">Tsinghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Electronic_Science_and_Technology_of_China" title="University of Electronic Science and Technology of China">Electronic Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanshan_University" title="Yanshan University">Yanshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalian_Neusoft_University_of_Information" title="Dalian Neusoft University of Information">Dalian Neusoft</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;"><i>Elsewhere</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universiti_Teknologi_MARA" title="Universiti Teknologi MARA">MARA Technological <span style="font-size:85%;">(Malaysia)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ungku_Omar_Polytechnic" title="Ungku Omar Polytechnic">Ungku Omar Poly <span style="font-size:85%;">(Malaysia)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Sultan_Polytechnic" title="Ibrahim Sultan Polytechnic">Ibrahim Sultan Poly <span style="font-size:85%;">(Malaysia)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor%27s_University" title="Taylor's University">Taylor's <span style="font-size:85%;">(Malaysia)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Auckland" title="University of Auckland">Auckland <span style="font-size:85%;">(New Zealand)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Polytechnic" title="Singapore Polytechnic">Singapore Poly <span style="font-size:85%;">(Singapore)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_National_University,_Ho_Chi_Minh_City" title="Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City">National Ho Chi Minh <span style="font-size:85%;">(Vietnam)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Finland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lahti_University_of_Applied_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Lahti University of Applied Sciences">Lahti A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapland_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Lapland University of Applied Sciences">Lapland A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolia_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Metropolia University of Applied Sciences">Metropolia A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novia_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Novia University of Applied Sciences">Novia A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savonia_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Savonia University of Applied Sciences">Savonia A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sein%C3%A4joki_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Seinäjoki University of Applied Sciences">Seinäjoki A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampere_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Tampere University of Applied Sciences">Tampere A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turku_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Turku University of Applied Sciences">Turku A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Turku" title="University of Turku">Turku</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Russia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astrakhan_State_University" title="Astrakhan State University">Astrakhan State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bauman_Moscow_State_Technical_University" title="Bauman Moscow State Technical University">Moscow State Technical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherepovets_State_University" title="Cherepovets State University">Cherepovets State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_State_Technical_University" title="Don State Technical University">Don State Technical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazan_Federal_University" title="Kazan Federal University">Kazan Federal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Aviation_Institute" title="Moscow Aviation Institute">Moscow Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Institute_of_Physics_and_Technology" title="Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology">Moscow Physics and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Engineering_Physics_Institute" title="Moscow Engineering Physics Institute">Moscow Engineering Physics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North-Eastern_Federal_University" title="North-Eastern Federal University">North-Eastern Federal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oryol_State_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Oryol State University">Orel State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg_State_University_of_Aerospace_Instrumentation" title="Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation">Saint Petersburg Aerospace Instrumentation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_Federal_University" title="Siberian Federal University">Siberian Federal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skolkovo_Institute_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology">Skolkovo Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomsk_Polytechnic_University" title="Tomsk Polytechnic University">Tomsk Poly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomsk_State_University_of_Control_Systems_and_Radio-electronics" title="Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radio-electronics">Tomsk Control Systems and Radioelectronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ural_Federal_University" title="Ural Federal University">Ural Federal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Sweden</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blekinge_Institute_of_Technology" title="Blekinge Institute of Technology">Blekinge Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalmers_University_of_Technology" title="Chalmers University of Technology">Chalmers Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6nk%C3%B6ping_School_of_Engineering" title="Jönköping School of Engineering">Jönköping Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristianstad_University" title="Kristianstad University">Kristianstad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTH_Royal_Institute_of_Technology" title="KTH Royal Institute of Technology">Royal Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Link%C3%B6ping_University" title="Linköping University">Linköping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linnaeus_University" title="Linnaeus University">Linnaeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lule%C3%A5_University_of_Technology" title="Luleå University of Technology">Luleå Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ume%C3%A5_Institute_of_Technology" title="Umeå Institute of Technology">Umeå Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_West" title="University West">West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sk%C3%B6vde" title="University of Skövde">Skövde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">UK</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aston_University" title="Aston University">Aston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_University" title="Lancaster University">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_University_Belfast" title="Queen's University Belfast">Queen's Belfast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Eastern_Regional_College" title="South Eastern Regional College">South Eastern Regional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_University" title="Ulster University">Ulster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bristol" title="University of Bristol">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chichester" title="University of Chichester">Chichester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Leeds" title="University of Leeds">Leeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Liverpool" title="University of Liverpool">Liverpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Strathclyde" title="University of Strathclyde">Strathclyde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;"><i>Elsewhere</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hogeschool_Gent" title="Hogeschool Gent">Gent <span style="font-size:85%;">(Belgium)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aarhus_University" title="Aarhus University">Aarhus <span style="font-size:85%;">(Denmark)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Denmark" title="Technical University of Denmark">Denmark Technical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_des_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9communications_de_Bretagne" title="École nationale supérieure des télécommunications de Bretagne">Bretagne Telecom <span style="font-size:85%;">(France)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hochschule_Wismar" title="Hochschule Wismar">Hochschule Wismar <span style="font-size:85%;">(Germany)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Milan" title="Polytechnic University of Milan">Milan Poly <span style="font-size:85%;">(Italy)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Superior_de_Engenharia_do_Porto" title="Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto">Porto Superior Engineering <span style="font-size:85%;">(Portugal)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Catalonia" title="Polytechnic University of Catalonia">Catalonia Poly <span style="font-size:85%;">(Spain)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Canada</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnique_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Polytechnique Montréal">Montréal Poly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_University_at_Kingston" title="Queen's University at Kingston">Queen's Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheridan_College" title="Sheridan College">Sheridan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Calgary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Manitoba" title="University of Manitoba">Manitoba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_University" title="Arizona State University">Arizona State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_State_University,_Northridge" title="California State University, Northridge">Cal State Northridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University">Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embry%E2%80%93Riddle_Aeronautical_University" title="Embry–Riddle Aeronautical University">Embry–Riddle Aeronautical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Postgraduate_School" title="Naval Postgraduate School">Naval Postgraduate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University" title="Pennsylvania State University">Pennsylvania State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Naval_Academy" title="United States Naval Academy">Naval Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas" title="University of Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Colorado" title="University of Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">Notre Dame</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Central and<br />South America</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Chile</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_of_the_Most_Holy_Conception" title="Catholic University of the Most Holy Conception">Catholic University of the Most Holy Conception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chile" title="University of Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Los_Lagos" title="University of Los Lagos">Los Lagos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Santiago,_Chile" title="University of Santiago, Chile">Santiago Chile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Colombia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ICESI_University" title="ICESI University">Higher Studies of Incolda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Colombia" title="National University of Colombia">Colombia National</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Xavierian_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontifical Xavierian University">Pontifical Xavierian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Antioquia" title="University of Antioquia">Antioquia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas" title="University of Santo Tomas">Santo Tomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Quind%C3%ADo" title="University of Quindío">Quindío</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="U15_universities" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:U15" title="Template:U15"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:U15" title="Template talk:U15"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:U15" title="Special:EditPage/Template:U15"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="U15_universities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/U15_Group_of_Canadian_Research_Universities" title="U15 Group of Canadian Research Universities">U15 universities</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Alberta" title="University of Alberta">Alberta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_British_Columbia" title="University of British Columbia">British Columbia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Calgary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalhousie_University" title="Dalhousie University">Dalhousie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Laval" title="Université Laval">Laval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Manitoba" title="University of Manitoba">Manitoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McGill_University" title="McGill University">McGill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McMaster_University" title="McMaster University">McMaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Université de Montréal">Montréal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ottawa" title="University of Ottawa">Ottawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_University_at_Kingston" title="Queen's University at Kingston">Queen's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Saskatchewan" title="University of Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Waterloo" title="University of Waterloo">Waterloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Western_Ontario" title="University of Western Ontario">Western</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Colleges_and_universities_in_Alberta" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Universities_in_Alberta" title="Template:Universities in Alberta"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Universities_in_Alberta" title="Template talk:Universities in Alberta"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Universities_in_Alberta" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Universities in Alberta"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Colleges_and_universities_in_Alberta" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_in_Alberta" title="List of colleges in Alberta">Colleges</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_the_Canadian_Prairies#Alberta" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in the Canadian Prairies">universities</a> in Alberta</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Alberta" title="University of Alberta">Alberta</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Alberta_Augustana_Campus" title="University of Alberta Augustana Campus">Augustana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Alberta_Campus_Saint-Jean" title="University of Alberta Campus Saint-Jean">Saint-Jean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Joseph%27s_College,_Edmonton" class="mw-redirect" title="St Joseph's College, Edmonton">St Joseph's</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberta_University_of_the_Arts" title="Alberta University of the Arts">Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athabasca_University" title="Athabasca University">Athabasca</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Calgary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Lethbridge" title="University of Lethbridge">Lethbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacEwan_University" title="MacEwan University">MacEwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Royal_University" title="Mount Royal University">Mount Royal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banff_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Banff Centre">Banff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bow_Valley_College" title="Bow Valley College">Bow Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keyano_College" title="Keyano College">Keyano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeland_College_(Alberta)" title="Lakeland College (Alberta)">Lakeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medicine_Hat_College" title="Medicine Hat College">Medicine Hat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NorQuest_College" title="NorQuest College">NorQuest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Lakes_College" title="Northern Lakes College">Northern Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olds_College" title="Olds College">Olds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portage_College" title="Portage College">Portage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Polytechnic institutes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Alberta_Institute_of_Technology" title="Northern Alberta Institute of Technology">NAIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Alberta_Institute_of_Technology" title="Southern Alberta Institute of Technology">SAIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Polytechnic" title="Northwestern Polytechnic">Northwestern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Deer_Polytechnic" title="Red Deer Polytechnic">Red Deer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lethbridge_Polytechnic" title="Lethbridge Polytechnic">Lethbridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_in_Alberta" title="Higher education in Alberta">Higher education in Alberta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_school_authorities_in_Alberta" title="List of school authorities in Alberta">School authorities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Universities_in_Canada" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Universities_in_Canada" title="Template:Universities in Canada"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Universities_in_Canada" title="Template talk:Universities in Canada"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Universities_in_Canada" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Universities in Canada"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Universities_in_Canada" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Canada" title="List of universities in Canada">Universities in Canada</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alberta</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Alberta" title="University of Alberta">Alberta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberta_University_of_the_Arts" title="Alberta University of the Arts">Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athabasca_University" title="Athabasca University">Athabasca</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Calgary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concordia_University_of_Edmonton" title="Concordia University of Edmonton">Concordia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Lethbridge" title="University of Lethbridge">Lethbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacEwan_University" title="MacEwan University">MacEwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Royal_University" title="Mount Royal University">Mount Royal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">British Columbia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_British_Columbia" title="University of British Columbia">British Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Canada_West" title="University Canada West">Canada West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capilano_University" title="Capilano University">Capilano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Carr_University_of_Art_and_Design" title="Emily Carr University of Art and Design">Emily Carr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Fraser_Valley" title="University of the Fraser Valley">Fraser Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwantlen_Polytechnic_University" title="Kwantlen Polytechnic University">Kwantlen Polytechnic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Northern_British_Columbia" title="University of Northern British Columbia">Northern British Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Roads_University" title="Royal Roads University">Royal Roads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Fraser_University" title="Simon Fraser University">Simon Fraser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thompson_Rivers_University" title="Thompson Rivers University">Thompson Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Western_University" title="Trinity Western University">Trinity Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vancouver_Island_University" title="Vancouver Island University">Vancouver Island </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Victoria" title="University of Victoria">Victoria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manitoba</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brandon_University" title="Brandon University">Brandon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Mennonite_University" title="Canadian Mennonite University">Canadian Mennonite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Manitoba" title="University of Manitoba">Manitoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Saint-Boniface" title="Université de Saint-Boniface">Saint-Boniface</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Winnipeg" title="University of Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Newfoundland and Labrador</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_University_of_Newfoundland" title="Memorial University of Newfoundland">Memorial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New Brunswick</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crandall_University" title="Crandall University">Crandall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Fredericton" title="University of Fredericton">Fredericton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Moncton" title="Université de Moncton">Moncton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Allison_University" title="Mount Allison University">Mount Allison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_New_Brunswick" title="University of New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Stephen%27s_University" title="St. Stephen's University">St. Stephen's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Thomas_University_(Canada)" title="St. Thomas University (Canada)">St. Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorkville_University" title="Yorkville University">Yorkville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nova Scotia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acadia_University" title="Acadia University">Acadia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_School_of_Theology" title="Atlantic School of Theology">AST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Breton_University" title="Cape Breton University">Cape Breton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalhousie_University" title="Dalhousie University">Dalhousie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_King%27s_College" title="University of King's College">King's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Saint_Vincent_University" title="Mount Saint Vincent University">Mount Saint Vincent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NSCAD_University" title="NSCAD University">NSCAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Francis_Xavier_University" title="St. Francis Xavier University">Saint Francis Xavier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Mary%27s_University_(Halifax)" title="Saint Mary's University (Halifax)">Saint Mary's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Sainte-Anne" title="Université Sainte-Anne">Sainte-Anne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ontario</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algoma_University" title="Algoma University">Algoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brock_University" title="Brock University">Brock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carleton_University" title="Carleton University">Carleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Guelph" title="University of Guelph">Guelph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Hearst" title="Université de Hearst">Hearst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakehead_University" title="Lakehead University">Lakehead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurentian_University" title="Laurentian University">Laurentian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfrid_Laurier_University" title="Wilfrid Laurier University">Laurier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McMaster_University" title="McMaster University">McMaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nipissing_University" title="Nipissing University">Nipissing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ontario_School_of_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Ontario School of Medicine">NOSM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCAD_University" title="OCAD University">OCAD U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ontario_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Ontario Institute of Technology">Ontario Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ottawa" title="University of Ottawa">Ottawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_University_at_Kingston" title="Queen's University at Kingston">Queen's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Military_College_of_Canada" title="Royal Military College of Canada">RMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sudbury" title="University of Sudbury">Sudbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Metropolitan_University" title="Toronto Metropolitan University">TMU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trent_University" title="Trent University">Trent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_l%27Ontario_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Université de l'Ontario français">UOF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Waterloo" title="University of Waterloo">Waterloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Western_Ontario" title="University of Western Ontario">Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Windsor" title="University of Windsor">Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_University" title="York University">York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prince Edward Island</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Prince_Edward_Island" title="University of Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Quebec</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bishop%27s_University" title="Bishop's University">Bishop's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concordia_University" title="Concordia University">Concordia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HEC_Montr%C3%A9al" title="HEC Montréal">HEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Laval" title="Université Laval">Laval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McGill_University" title="McGill University">McGill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Polytechnique_de_Montr%C3%A9al" class="mw-redirect" title="École Polytechnique de Montréal">Polytechnique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Université de Montréal">Montréal (UdeM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Sherbrooke" title="Université de Sherbrooke">Sherbrooke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_du_Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Université du Québec">Université du Québec</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_du_Qu%C3%A9bec_en_Abitibi-T%C3%A9miscamingue" title="Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue">Abitibi-Témiscamingue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_du_Qu%C3%A9bec_%C3%A0_Chicoutimi" title="Université du Québec à Chicoutimi">Chicoutimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_du_Qu%C3%A9bec_%C3%A0_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Université du Québec à Montréal">Montréal (UQAM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_du_Qu%C3%A9bec_en_Outaouais" title="Université du Québec en Outaouais">Outaouais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_du_Qu%C3%A9bec_%C3%A0_Rimouski" title="Université du Québec à Rimouski">Rimouski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_du_Qu%C3%A9bec_%C3%A0_Trois-Rivi%C3%A8res" title="Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières">Trois-Rivières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_d%27administration_publique" title="École nationale d'administration publique">ENAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_de_technologie_sup%C3%A9rieure" title="École de technologie supérieure">ÉTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Institut national de la recherche scientifique">INRS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_T%C3%89LUQ" title="Université TÉLUQ">TÉLUQ</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Saskatchewan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Saskatchewan" title="University of Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Regina" title="University of Regina">Regina</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Nations_University_of_Canada" title="First Nations University of Canada">First Nations University of Canada</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Yukon</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yukon_University" title="Yukon University">Yukon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="City_of_Calgary" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Calgary" title="Template:Calgary"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Calgary" title="Template talk:Calgary"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Calgary" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Calgary"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="City_of_Calgary" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Calgary" title="Calgary">City of Calgary</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Features</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Calgary" title="Coat of arms of Calgary">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Calgary" title="Demographics of Calgary">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Calgary" title="Flag of Calgary">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Calgary" title="List of people from Calgary">Notable Calgarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calgary#Sister_cities" title="Calgary">Sister cities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013_Alberta_floods" title="2013 Alberta floods">2013 Calgary flood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hub_Oil_explosion" title="Hub Oil explosion">Hub Oil explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairmont_Palliser_Hotel" title="Fairmont Palliser Hotel">Fairmont Palliser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Calgary" title="List of mayors of Calgary">Mayors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calgary_Fire_of_1886" title="Calgary Fire of 1886">1886 Fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Winter_Olympics" title="1988 Winter Olympics">1988 Winter Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Calgary_history" title="Timeline of Calgary history">Timeline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Calgary" title="Downtown Calgary">Downtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Calgary" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Calgary">Greater Calgary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_neighbourhoods_in_Calgary" title="List of neighbourhoods in Calgary">Neighbourhoods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountain_Foothills" title="Rocky Mountain Foothills">Rocky Mountain Foothills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aspen_parkland" title="Aspen parkland">Aspen parkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbow_River" title="Elbow River">Elbow River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bow_River" title="Bow River">Bow River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince%27s_Island_Park_(Calgary)" title="Prince's Island Park (Calgary)">Prince's Island Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Economy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WestJet" title="WestJet">WestJet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bow_(skyscraper)" title="The Bow (skyscraper)">The Bow (skyscraper)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Calgary" title="List of tallest buildings in Calgary">Skyscrapers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calgary_City_Council" title="Calgary City Council">City Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Calgary_municipal_elections" title="List of Calgary municipal elections">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Calgary" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Calgary">Mayor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calgary_Fire_Department" title="Calgary Fire Department">Fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_Calgary" title="List of hospitals in Calgary">Hospitals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calgary_Police_Service" title="Calgary Police Service">Police</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calgary_Board_of_Education" title="Calgary Board of Education">Calgary Board of Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calgary_Catholic_School_District" title="Calgary Catholic School District">Calgary Catholic School District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Southern_Francophone_Education_Region_No._4" title="The Southern Francophone Education Region No. 4">Southern Francophone Education Region No. 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Education_in_Calgary" title="Category:Education in Calgary">List of schools and libraries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calgary_Public_Library" title="Calgary Public Library">Calgary Public Library</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">University of Calgary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calgary_Stampede" title="Calgary Stampede">Calgary Stampede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calgary_White_Hat" title="Calgary White Hat">Calgary White Hat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Calgary" title="Media in Calgary">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Calgary" title="Sport in Calgary">Sport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Calgary" title="Transportation in Calgary">Transportation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bridges_in_Calgary" title="List of bridges in Calgary">Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calgary_Transit" title="Calgary Transit">Calgary Transit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CTrain" title="CTrain">CTrain</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calgary_International_Airport" title="Calgary International Airport">Calgary International Airport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/143270900">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1013649-6">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79079327">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118680434">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118680434">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="University of Calgary"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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