CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91351aab4e7540aa',cH: 'WOg2JZk_TQFzAV7mgvm2dCvpmA8iREdl65nLqECsYbk-1739788248-1.2.1.1-Qve4LOnFt8wAZnwil0ocb3j_i2Oju.87qZGlnLtEharaO2gxVU2jguRCF0LXDXPL',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Elham%20Shirvani-Ghadikolaei&__cf_chl_tk=AftBab4LpQBfOWmZhn6PhDEyB_YvWpiUAP3G7Bh8FgM-1739788248-1.0.1.1-umaYFk0CV8kdu4utZ.o3IbPxKoAtXJiE4B2_kKD75vM",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739788248',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Elham%20Shirvani-Ghadikolaei&__cf_chl_f_tk=AftBab4LpQBfOWmZhn6PhDEyB_YvWpiUAP3G7Bh8FgM-1739788248-1.0.1.1-umaYFk0CV8kdu4utZ.o3IbPxKoAtXJiE4B2_kKD75vM",md: "z1L0IB5LhppxBosu..MN5M4XKiHy5Y29hA6akUOTEEY-1739788248-1.2.1.1-FQhsiBeet3d19pteN_5EXqumc1yq9V2zvsm0U6u2dgpar.PajA50oYu2atS2a2A8NIB76IhD5TF36_pg7Z.133R53QKy_rW0eHsoB1W9ASOMDRiV2tVpypzJ1Zbxl49tiqbhnty15KSMyDYoz6HadgJadTiNMp0Q84s27pwahmpzOeiC4Lnfs5UAbx1mzFFi2yH7SWaxRNE.zD3QgvL1LPYee8a3CQetojqW4SDaonKNh036rOVcVZ50xL1aEmdQQKDA5gLIIhejgPkqkgPSYMUYBqhuOaFNJ0a.u1a3A3CWSPHD6FSsbvzmhCkDz.A9J79MT.KR2MCSebD6tPaB5hSlJ.VZasL3VqSrLYD.nHb7nyWPmbSpYJHvjTQOAwdIlWNhSB5ts2_dp6C2vhUgrEApV9R9Ch.xCW5hE0s9.lZTkgvcKAViES8rbsQSxpCZSKU9RAdejXa1vbzqY.f8kHLomORYVsalFhCQLVOihesyj2AQPrl9Qa6gnSVFPn7EgmvCukkZ0L_gn5PqFCmkDjgbxwMPAqxTz9CLon5cJE3kt4KYxJWE0XpG3G6WTYX1hRSkb..2NiQszKONC5Qua44umEDTSzPZBYT79qirXgCauAjfcphJuDS3rl14JOjaozTYFvYcepJsrpSQ5Ry7OIPRah8C2bie6dJ8HiZ9BbRxmZc.tAMMNKjrMGRxxTLUuUXaxwc2HwHHzuQ5hKhZcQI7vpLMfi5Z6.STcw7qLZ4gAUmy_CEClCIqLba5J5sazl3YkCVvrINdFnZfo.A75A.CDkCAbpKwTyxLUUOgZmpLM8HWrYOLtII6XDmGCdsr9M8hoOO7eJdPPta.3AEwt6J547DN1tNULG60fVioa9N0DwpebY89FKn29IVs4NrdwXDiIuXTTZ11Y0ooJZui0xrX_7Msr_0ICYd5Ovwe0IQZQNv.khfvxmoyCzvqmDeX3BaDpkbS__GYGl5NEEiv93s_tCEy7wXrWPKcsa2PnsGWTbwZ48FKwR1FRG_fB6wA1b80jO1qifp7d68SKGlD4RAr9bKMLJYjt14qMQnKiEApbiIj_jef0FZ4pO5zA_7nj9KuJeJi3Bkx5VvYiLtwxOjc9zGt2wRlX7lvyd184.QSTXdXsbaURoCs_B6GMjahYa9eoA1ITLPxBi36zeBMq4rEblHSmI3Q82kwYcFuF.uOuwp_S3bk50t6pxLRmPYe0hK5YhPkhns1mct0CFZi.WIedWR3kT_Dsh4.9t7oTSQwDy3mquik.ggO51PAVkdPxBJTvB4QnzHIh_SyoREdrTD3NkvzcdzBC7qqS7cnPJNSiVL7rGvdnvZulxAy7v2W4om86AseBZw6VUA.p3J0chA__kBdAlYR_9RdsTuecgMhx8AD.cFPNJUELcnNbC5Ksz4hoChUPeWePXYfvcLYgP7XcAZ5PzceXRvMks.Pm7Vea9GwyKtzISZ9C.fHXyvJCNa0CmOb2ZIWehpFf3uhtY3S9_e7vwmAh8YlZDXywFRn.JO_GL3LQA7ti6TmYb6hCCdmqM5mlmTlfd8j4wMmlEGgLoPtDOsD1donMrA9nfgAzFNuT3Tpxaduwinn7Pd_vyrYGCs7FUL62qfeRm5_nFa._5pqg_t8u4jWRdUJw7BkyD1r3GJyXY_vI9sdEA8YVS6WfMwEurDSIZB2QKcS.bMHfXfRuUscy7XLZe41zWo1IudtGW78ITXuVU5NIqY4uMKIdbLRy4ewyszLpV7RMinBdVZjJx6mn2tsM5N8FZsG4ebNJIQ1e0Ebp0BEr_nPBzl9mg0l04jcxxRjfvRkZBuX84oXH11pypLWFVsmhVidjgfFj1EGCTUWLLkTAUm3ks6Z3tRVKDx3NkO83NbAFNg_eeIa1eCp5Qg0SZeHajeUgbHI3MA.LITjLkjQ_vPNiD2NP8CbnEvn8F3T2mKF_dzR6LRsFHRI05m5PbamnU456pOaIvOjTa79ZqFUCmjf",mdrd: "ciZL6xyY4rizLX9Hm_u4io5jVYV6r6auH996GR9qGI0-1739788248-1.2.1.1-q_KPAvMfOgfe6G4tX1w1EMckdGYdfzBVbx3SuVYqrF487czeP.vrFtBEwwUSZ7vl6eM8YqDz0x7.cZgkz222b9lWyvA6Kbj8rhuMvqWkhaW8Tk7syG0SmRB7oJEJg_hkcxy5OEfeH5kLCzZbOGwutkn5J6Sg7OlNzUxsHmppajB2sBtfSRram2ZB1sinMWyRR0aNGRTMd9WRUqV6DOkgMwgVkv8l.Blzw8MYbc3sj0lbwTXAuMGXZrLMAkLeEAclpctisQ83SEF1NaLqVhtPAL8PXfLqkjzZaVZgge6ShqVRSwxs7qvM1O_hSXJVj_9Yk7.ft4A_rww9D1btkCYHcQplnLuD4sPXMg72BOSFIHID2M9V5mfbJUOz3mkLMv5jp1bGYypuDivlldQdaOXveSKnh5QE7F8eC2A.OEXMjDV3kN7D0j7gCo7zYfCgPMWBPhJv16846nkXBkPL9eGPsX7dtVBXDhwtdjPNQAcRFPp4_35q2F1Ko5XL_1IoZSbRKPN4HEhHKMpQhurHifK0GryWOlwhqBQqi2h45QN3ElSD5w7a5x7JFZC20nBoFq8cGZ7k17zdBeAbbUgWnFh3Tbf3XV58XHAF6iOC4QLfMcK4a0SE0J1gngqBDBrgmLpNfj7m_RNqODpB73SsvrXo5Lh3Sw1cOQs8kGtXP3hOETrAJDvd7NyMhrhQ938KEfVu8agDAyPIvzBTQOHkAT4YLd1cmmsJAj1wugwYFVNxhj3uW98WdFuY4cdzNswfJJaWgTk15KVRdhhEJqCXUxzZ2bWXkMExa34dCGWTVryvJ_QGgnxYAHkGum127ZGFPANP7.AlNMU1XjSslm.qgPPBh_12.eA8rfFzRkuyHrtv4QBZmVmryU1uXi1ZiZqkPCMllMhaktH.nV9ORpHbKhDDpmDXU6QqGjECJOOp94M8A3cvfCNlYCX_KS_CYgtl3yNcIfzrsL5V7VGIIrzWWRQXYEiVzOd0Gyo68uTz7qgDiQaqlGUhDz4hhitR3e9zZ9_CSEFNfB04sjCth5.V_3ZGCIXdNzVtUoO73KuMQEtYWkKifMxPaBInVJazIbCtPpCoxjfGLk22aWj_E7v.kDHRq.hgNngJ0OWMauGsi7giRxTjmw2ZBKVzrk3a.RXbLpR.Ib.rEJ1RJAwMPd6ATeq7KdKmZ_B3yJ24bjRM8YKShUHyF_0a5xkpMUEYoZQRa7.HbrF.s9difNC7lMqHgC4yLBux0r0B58exonVYtqjbA7sPIVCymHCGaL9jJiAIwFPIawCjixV2bHSn82SNcX.3m3_iUAASVG7GnTYjatOqv7OGYBkBpEKpI7MJw9uL9KYT9UX821nHKplyF0xb2BgNOULfHgaeTGPB1uzWMvLWQSd6wDo87feocvNPT3_XVA_rQl7EsAaa1tLt0oAgfErjzeo5_P.OSPJh.NW9bOGlE_LHfLshsPwmiaGN4VpeR2LCIeqnxByakFOC6if_ggQm9urn9KXK43xv2olpdWwVpO0XVvyMxTblQS6ENZ5._M.8nAIw5LJV8OCWN5BPYZaIXNGh71usRtPFZ8ar7_htDolsM2FJ3opP8cgMgay.6lDpNz6HIv23Nucf8UCkspYU_5LW5K5G8zO8oqs4WC3b02j0GbCuW8.oYbEnKgN.Iwk4nP6qJ9pPoJcPNat1AFdMUCrCEIotRkfZK.TPZJlig59LhB9Laud6m1JIaNY71YH.qQ1fotOLszjKgtzearHbX9Fw6YhGiZQOJar6AJaw2otIBkIA9.1CU5QCZN22rUtFbkTHD_9sjUw30gctQ1j.o3XewlQV_mketCWlvRu7iFrv.uradUnUQusMi_qQ9lGZWKmOvfZc78NXG2mOfxtJQdOkU.HilyT4TnLgAIihADRaQKHy9ZzS5krDyRAvj8yr2upxagJNfcNkeu5IwcdFURdYgr0uqYvUs4A35SHLck64gH5JMQAzpdJDowUK9QXGpTfZLRABH5X6_ceD2YNK9g"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91351aab4e7540aa';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Elham%20Shirvani-Ghadikolaei&__cf_chl_rt_tk=AftBab4LpQBfOWmZhn6PhDEyB_YvWpiUAP3G7Bh8FgM-1739788248-1.0.1.1-umaYFk0CV8kdu4utZ.o3IbPxKoAtXJiE4B2_kKD75vM" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>