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伦敦塔 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
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href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-建筑" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#建筑"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>建筑</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-建筑-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关建筑子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-建筑-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-布局" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#布局"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>布局</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-布局-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-现状" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#现状"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>现状</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-现状-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-位置" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#位置"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>位置</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-位置-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">伦敦塔</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。84种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londense_Tower" title="Londense Tower – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Londense Tower" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" title="برج لندن – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="برج لندن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_rasek" title="London rasek – 科塔瓦文" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="London rasek" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="科塔瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_q%C9%99sri" title="London qəsri – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="London qəsri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Таўэр – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Таўэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Таўэр – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Таўэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Тауър – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тауър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0" title="लंदन टावर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="लंदन टावर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%A8" title="টাওয়ার অব লন্ডন – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টাওয়ার অব লন্ডন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londonski_Tower" title="Londonski Tower – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Londonski Tower" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torre_de_Londres" title="Torre de Londres – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Torre de Londres" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tower_of_London" title="Tower of London – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tower of London" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%84%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%86" title="تاوەری لەندەن – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تاوەری لەندەن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tower" title="Tower – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tower" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%B5r_Llundain" title="Tŵr Llundain – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tŵr Llundain" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tower_of_London" title="Tower of London – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tower of London" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tower_of_London" title="Tower of London – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tower of London" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9B%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Πύργος του Λονδίνου – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πύργος του Λονδίνου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tower_of_London" title="Tower of London – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tower of London" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turo_de_Londono" title="Turo de Londono – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Turo de Londono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torre_de_Londres" title="Torre de Londres – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Torre de Londres" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tower" title="Tower – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tower" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londresko_dorrea" title="Londresko dorrea – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Londresko dorrea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" title="برج لندن – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برج لندن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lontoon_Tower" title="Lontoon Tower – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lontoon Tower" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tour_de_Londres" title="Tour de Londres – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tour de Londres" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toer_fan_Londen" title="Toer fan Londen – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Toer fan Londen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BAr_Londan" title="Túr Londan – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Túr Londan" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torre_de_Londres" title="Torre de Londres – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Torre de Londres" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%B0_%E0%AA%93%E0%AA%AB_%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%A8" title="ટાવર ઓફ લંડન – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ટાવર ઓફ લંડન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%93%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9F" title="מצודת לונדון – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מצודת לונדון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" title="टावर ऑफ़ लण्डन – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="टावर ऑफ़ लण्डन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londonski_Tower" title="Londonski Tower – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Londonski Tower" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londoni_Tower" title="Londoni Tower – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Londoni Tower" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%A1%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Թաուեր – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թաուեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turre_de_London" title="Turre de London – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Turre de London" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastil_Menara_London" title="Kastil Menara London – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kastil Menara London" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turmo_di_London" title="Turmo di London – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Turmo di London" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lund%C3%BAnaturn" title="Lundúnaturn – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lundúnaturn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torre_di_Londra" title="Torre di Londra – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Torre di Londra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%B3%E5%A1%94" title="ロンドン塔 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロンドン塔" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menara_London" title="Menara London – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Menara London" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ლონდონის ტაუერი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლონდონის ტაუერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C_%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0" title="ಲಂಡನ್ ಗೋಪುರ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಲಂಡನ್ ಗೋಪುರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9F%B0%EB%8D%98%ED%83%91" title="런던탑 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="런던탑" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turris_Londinii" title="Turris Londinii – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Turris Londinii" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tower_of_London" title="Tower of London – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Tower of London" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tore_de_London" title="Tore de London – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Tore de London" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londono_Taueris" title="Londono Taueris – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Londono Taueris" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tauers" title="Tauers – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tauers" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Лондонска кула – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лондонска кула" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC" title="ലണ്ടൻ ടവർ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലണ്ടൻ ടവർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" title="टॉवर ऑफ लंडन – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="टॉवर ऑफ लंडन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menara_London" title="Menara London – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Menara London" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torri_ta%27_Londra" title="Torri ta' Londra – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Torri ta' Londra" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B2%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8" title="လန်ဒန်ရဲတိုက်ကြီး – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လန်ဒန်ရဲတိုက်ကြီး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tower_of_London_(gebouw)" title="Tower of London (gebouw) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tower of London (gebouw)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tower_of_London" title="Tower of London – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tower of London" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tower_of_London" title="Tower of London – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tower of London" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torre_de_Londres" title="Torre de Londres – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Torre de Londres" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tower_of_London" title="Tower of London – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tower of London" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A2%D9%81_%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" title="ٹاور آف لندن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹاور آف لندن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC" title="د لندن برج – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د لندن برج" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torre_de_Londres" title="Torre de Londres – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Torre de Londres" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turnul_Londrei" title="Turnul Londrei – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Turnul Londrei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Тауэр – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тауэр" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tower_of_London" title="Tower of London – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Tower of London" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londonski_Tower" title="Londonski Tower – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Londonski Tower" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tower_of_London" title="Tower of London – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tower of London" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tower_of_London" title="Tower of London – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tower of London" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londonski_Tower" title="Londonski Tower – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Londonski Tower" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Лондонска Кула – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лондонска Кула" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="推荐条目"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Towern" title="Towern – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Towern" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="இலண்டன் கோபுரம் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இலண்டன் கோபுரம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="หอคอยแห่งลอนดอน – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หอคอยแห่งลอนดอน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tore_ng_Londres" title="Tore ng Londres – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tore ng Londres" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londra_Kalesi" title="Londra Kalesi – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Londra Kalesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Тауер – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тауер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A2%D9%81_%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" title="ٹاور آف لندن – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ٹاور آف لندن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A1p_Lu%C3%A2n_%C4%90%C3%B4n" title="Tháp Luân Đôn – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tháp Luân Đôn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tore_han_London" title="Tore han London – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tore han London" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E5%A1%94" title="伦敦塔 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伦敦塔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%9D_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%90%D7%9F" title="טורעם פון לאנדאן – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טורעם פון לאנדאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E5%A1%94" title="倫敦塔 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="倫敦塔" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q62378#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E5%A1%94" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E5%A1%94" rel="discussion" 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class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div 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td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="font-size:120%; text-align:center">国王陛下的王宫和伦敦塔堡垒</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">His Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tower_of_London_from_the_Shard_(8515883950).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Tower_of_London_from_the_Shard_%288515883950%29.jpg/300px-Tower_of_London_from_the_Shard_%288515883950%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Tower_of_London_from_the_Shard_%288515883950%29.jpg/450px-Tower_of_London_from_the_Shard_%288515883950%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Tower_of_London_from_the_Shard_%288515883950%29.jpg/600px-Tower_of_London_from_the_Shard_%288515883950%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4728" data-file-height="3069" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">位置</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="倫敦">倫敦</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%A7%86%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9%E5%A1%94%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="哈姆雷特塔倫敦自治市">哈姆雷特塔倫敦自治市</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%99%A4%E5%A3%AB%E6%B2%B3" title="泰晤士河">泰晤士河</a>北岸</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">坐标</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E5%A1%94&params=51_30_29_N_00_04_34_W_type:landmark_scale:3000_region:GB"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">51°30′29″N</span> <span class="longitude">00°04′34″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">51.50806°N 0.07611°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.50806; -0.07611</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">面积</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">城堡: 12 acre(4.9 ha)<br />自由塔: 6 acre(2.4 ha)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">高度</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">27米(89英尺)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">建成时间</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">白塔: 1078年<br />城堡內庭: 1190年代<br />重建: 1285年<br />碼頭擴建: 1377–1399年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">参观人数</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2,984,499(2019年)<sup id="cite_ref-ALVA_2019_visitor_numbers_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ALVA_2019_visitor_numbers-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">所有者</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%A4" title="英國王室">英國王室</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><div class="skin-invert" style="border:4px solid #FFE153; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;color: #000;"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="世界遗产">联合国教科文组织世界遗产</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">類型</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">文化</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">標準</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">(ii) (iv)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><abbr title="指被确定为该等级保护地的时间。">评定时间</abbr></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1988年 <small>(第12屆<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="世界遺產委員會">世界遺產委員會</a>)</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">參考編碼</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/488">488</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">國家</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">英格蘭</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">欧洲和北美地区</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><div class="skin-invert" style="border:4px solid #FFC0CB; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;color: #000;"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%88%96%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%9A%E5%90%8D%E5%BD%95#英格兰及威尔士" class="mw-redirect" title="特殊建筑学或历史价值建筑法定名录">登录建筑</a>-I级</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><div class="skin-invert" style="border:4px solid #ACE1AF; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;color: #000;"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%88%96%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%9A%E5%90%8D%E5%BD%95#英格兰及威尔士" class="mw-redirect" title="特殊建筑学或历史价值建筑法定名录">登录建筑</a>-II级</div></th></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r66786032">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:275px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:275px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:275px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Open_street_map_central_london.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="伦敦塔在倫敦市中心的位置"><img alt="伦敦塔在倫敦市中心的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Open_street_map_central_london.svg/275px-Open_street_map_central_london.svg.png" decoding="async" width="275" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Open_street_map_central_london.svg/413px-Open_street_map_central_london.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Open_street_map_central_london.svg/550px-Open_street_map_central_london.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1193" data-file-height="754" /></a></span><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:57.336%;left:94.258%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="伦敦塔"><img alt="伦敦塔" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of the castle in central London</div></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Towrlndn.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Towrlndn.JPG/250px-Towrlndn.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Towrlndn.JPG/375px-Towrlndn.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Towrlndn.JPG/500px-Towrlndn.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2338" data-file-height="2630" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%89%AF%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5)" title="查理一世 (奥尔良公爵)">奥尔良公爵查理</a>(1391—1465)所作诗的手稿中的15世纪的伦敦塔 ,纪念他曾在那裏入狱(大英图书馆)。</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TowerOfLondon_-_CassellsHistoryofEnglandVol1_-_published1902.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/TowerOfLondon_-_CassellsHistoryofEnglandVol1_-_published1902.jpg/250px-TowerOfLondon_-_CassellsHistoryofEnglandVol1_-_published1902.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/TowerOfLondon_-_CassellsHistoryofEnglandVol1_-_published1902.jpg/375px-TowerOfLondon_-_CassellsHistoryofEnglandVol1_-_published1902.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/TowerOfLondon_-_CassellsHistoryofEnglandVol1_-_published1902.jpg/500px-TowerOfLondon_-_CassellsHistoryofEnglandVol1_-_published1902.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="578" /></a><figcaption>卡塞尔1902年的《英格兰历史》中伦敦塔的彩绘。</figcaption></figure> <p><b>伦敦塔</b>(英語:<span lang="en">Tower of London</span>)是位於<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E5%B8%82" title="倫敦市">倫敦市中心</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%99%A4%E5%A3%AB%E6%B2%B3" title="泰晤士河">泰晤士河</a>北岸的一座城堡,其官方名称是“<b>国王陛下的王宫和伦敦塔堡垒</b>”(<span lang="en">His Majesty's Palace and Fortress, The Tower of London</span>),因此虽然将其作为宫殿居住的最后一位统治者已是几世纪前的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E5%A3%AB%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="詹姆士一世 (英格兰)">詹姆士一世</a>(1566年至1625年),但在名義上它至今仍是英國王室宮殿。它座落于伦敦的<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B6%E5%B0%94%E5%93%88%E5%A7%86%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%A8%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="陶尔哈姆莱茨区">陶尔哈姆莱茨区</a>,与<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="伦敦城">伦敦城</a>的东边相隔着被称为“<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E4%B8%98" title="塔丘">塔丘</a>”的开放区域。 </p><p>伦敦塔始建于1066年底,是<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" title="诺曼征服英格兰">诺曼征服英格兰</a>的產物。<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%A1%94_(%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E5%A1%94)" title="白塔 (倫敦塔)">白塔</a>(不以建築風格及材料為名,而是建成當時,整體漆成白色而得名)实际上是在伦敦<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%99%A4%E5%A3%AB%E6%B2%B3" title="泰晤士河">泰晤士河</a>边的几座塔樓的组合体中间;倫敦塔曾作为堡垒、军械库、国库、铸币厂、宫殿、刑场、公共档案办公室、天文台、避难所和监狱,特别关押上层阶级的囚犯。最后的这一用途产生一条短语“sent to the Tower”,意思是“入狱”。伦敦塔最后一次作为监狱使用是在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大战">第二次世界大战</a>期间,关押<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E6%96%AF" title="鲁道夫·赫斯">鲁道夫·赫斯</a>。1988年被列为<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="世界文化遗产">世界文化遗产</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="建筑"><span id=".E5.BB.BA.E7.AD.91"></span>建筑</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E5%A1%94&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:建筑"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="布局"><span id=".E5.B8.83.E5.B1.80"></span>布局</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E5%A1%94&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:布局"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tower_of_London_EN.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Tower_of_London_EN.png/475px-Tower_of_London_EN.png" decoding="async" width="475" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Tower_of_London_EN.png/713px-Tower_of_London_EN.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Tower_of_London_EN.png/950px-Tower_of_London_EN.png 2x" data-file-width="1724" data-file-height="1194" /></a><figcaption>伦敦塔平面图</figcaption></figure> <p>建筑学家Alan Vince认为,伦敦塔被精心设计成以最为坚固和威严的守卫俯视着整个早期伦敦。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在周遭环境中它十分突出,自泰晤士河上望去显而易见。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>伦敦塔由三重“城堡”,或者说防御围墙组成。最内层围墙围绕着城堡的最早期建筑——白塔;第二重围墙自东北西三个方向环绕,修建于<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="理查一世">狮心王理查一世</a>在位期间(1189–1199);最外层围墙护卫着整个城堡,由<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="爱德华一世">爱德华一世</a>下令修建。伦敦塔由<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="威廉一世 (英格兰)">征服者威廉</a>建造,尽管经过了多次扩建,但基本布局自1285年爱德华一世之后便没有太大变化。整个城堡占地约12英亩(4.9公顷),连同周围6英亩(2.4公顷)土地共同组成了伦敦塔区。这片土地直接处于伦敦塔的控制范围之内,因军事目的保持空旷。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>伦敦塔区的前身确立于13世纪,当时<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="亨利三世 (英格兰)">亨利三世</a>要求城堡周围的区域保持空旷。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>与通俗小说中的描述不同的是,伦敦塔并未设有长期的刑讯室,尽管白塔的地下室在后期曾有一个刑架。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>位于泰晤士河岸的伦敦塔码头修建于爱德华一世时期,在<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="理查二世 (英格兰)">理查二世</a>在位期间(1377–1399)扩建至如今的规模。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E5%A1%94&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节:历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>已知最早建于此处的要塞是羅馬帝國皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%9E%E7%8B%84%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="克勞狄烏斯">克劳狄乌斯</a>用来保护<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6" title="伦敦">伦迪尼乌姆</a>(Londinium)的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A2%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马不列颠">罗马</a>城堡。 </p><p>在1078年,<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="威廉一世 (英格兰)">征服者威廉</a>命令人建造白塔以保卫<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="诺曼人">诺曼人</a>免受那些住在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="伦敦市">伦敦市</a>的人的袭击并保卫伦敦免受其他人的攻击。较早时的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%81%E5%A1%9E" title="要塞">要塞</a>(包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马帝国">罗马</a>的那个)都是用木建造的,不过, 威廉命令他的下属用他从法国运回来的大石来重建那座塔。<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="理查一世">狮心王理查</a>修建了围绕城墙的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%A4%E5%9F%8E%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="护城河">护城河</a>,并把泰晤士河水引入。护城河的修建一直不太成功,直到<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="亨利三世 (英格兰)">亨利三世</a>引用了一种<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷兰</a>护城河修建技术。后来护城河水于1830年被抽乾,在河底的废物中发现了人类骨骸。 </p><p>13世纪,可能早在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B)" title="约翰 (英格兰国王)">约翰国王</a>统治时的1204年,这裏建成了皇家<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E5%9B%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="动物园">动物园</a>,裏面饲养了可能是从<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="亨利一世 (英格兰)">亨利一世</a>在1125年建在<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5" title="牛津">牛津</a>附近<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8D%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B_(%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E9%83%A1)" title="伍德斯托克 (牛津郡)">伍德斯托克</a>的行宫的动物园运来的动物。伦敦塔动物园的成立时间通常被记为1235年,当时亨利三世从<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="神圣罗马帝国">神圣罗马帝国</a>皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E7%89%B9%E7%83%88%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" title="腓特烈二世 (神圣罗马帝国)">腓特烈二世</a>那裏收到三只豹作为结婚礼物(史料记载如此,但实际上它们有可能是狮子)。在1264年动物馆被移到西面正门附近的Bulwark,该处也因此恰当地改名为狮塔。伊丽莎白一世偶尔将其开放供公众参观。到1804年年动物园开始定期对公众开放。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E5%85%8B" title="威廉·布莱克">威廉·布莱克</a>正是在这裏见到了<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%8E" title="虎">老虎</a>而被引发出了诗的创作灵感。最后一任主管Alfred Cops1822年接管动物馆时发现展品状态凄惨,他设法添加了新的展品并发布了带讲解的展品科学目录。然而不幸的是动物馆终究要关门。新的建于<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%84%E6%94%BF%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD" title="摄政公园">摄政公园</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E5%9B%AD" title="伦敦动物园">伦敦动物园</a>即将开园,基于商业上的原因和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%88%A9" title="動物福利">动物福利</a>方面的考虑,动物被移到了那所动物园。最后的动物在1835年被运走,狮塔的大部分也被拆毁,但狮门则被保留下来。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="爱德华一世">爱德华一世</a>曾在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第一次苏格兰独立战争(页面不存在)">第一次苏格兰独立战争</a>期间在伦敦塔造了笼子想将俘获的苏格兰国王<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="罗伯特一世 (苏格兰)">罗伯特一世</a>的年幼女儿马乔丽关在其中悬挂在伦敦塔外,但最终没有实施。 </p><p>下层社会的犯人通常在塔外的一处地点被执行绞刑,一些著名的犯人,比如<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94" title="托马斯·莫尔">托马斯·莫尔</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E4%B8%98" title="塔丘">塔丘</a>(Tower Hill)被公开处决。贵族(尤其是女性)有时被秘密在组合建筑的绿塔中砍头处死,然后被埋葬在绿塔旁边<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%81%E9%93%BE%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%A3%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E7%A4%BC%E6%8B%9C%E5%A0%82" title="锁链中的圣彼得皇家礼拜堂">鎖鏈中的聖彼得皇家禮拜堂</a>(拉丁文ad Vincula有“在锁链中”之意,因此<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="圣彼得">圣彼得</a>是监狱犯人合情合理的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E4%BF%9D%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA" title="主保聖人">主保聖人</a>)。在塔外<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%95%E6%AD%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="處死">处死</a>的一些<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="贵族">贵族</a>也被埋葬在这个礼拜堂裏。 </p><p>在塔内被按叛国罪处死的有: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E6%96%AF%E5%BB%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%BB%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E9%BB%91%E6%96%AF%E5%BB%B7%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黑斯廷斯第一任男爵威廉·黑斯廷斯(页面不存在)">黑斯廷斯第一任男爵威廉·黑斯廷斯</a>(1483年)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A6%AE%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E6%9E%97" title="安妮·博林">安妮·博林</a>(1536年)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%A2%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B9%E4%BC%AF%E9%87%8C%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E4%BB%BB%E5%A5%B3%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E7%8E%9B%E6%A0%BC%E4%B8%BD%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="索利兹伯里第八任女伯爵玛格丽特·波尔(页面不存在)">索利兹伯里第八任女伯爵玛格丽特·波尔</a>(1541年)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E7%91%9F%E7%90%B3%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%8D%8E%E5%BE%B7" title="凯瑟琳·霍华德">凯瑟琳·霍华德</a>(1542年)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E5%A5%87%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7%E5%AD%90%E7%88%B5%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA%E7%AE%80%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E6%9E%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗奇福德子爵夫人简·博林(页面不存在)">罗奇福德子爵夫人简·博林</a>(1542年)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%B4%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E8%95%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="琴·格蕾">琴·格蕾</a>(1554年)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E4%BB%BB%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%BC%97%E7%BD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃塞克斯第二任伯爵罗伯特·德弗罗(页面不存在)">埃塞克斯第二任伯爵罗伯特·德弗罗</a>(1601年)</li></ul> <p>安妮·博林皇后在1536年因為<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源">跟五個男人偷情</mark><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup>被砍头,<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83946278"><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源">据称有人看到她在腋下夹着头颅绕着塔走动。</mark><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求开始于2012年5月7日。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="爱德华四世">英格兰国王爱德华四世</a>的兄弟<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="克莱伦斯公爵乔治">克莱伦斯公爵乔治</a>1478年二月在塔中被(依叛国罪)处决,但并非被斩首(大概也并非如<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="威廉·莎士比亚">莎士比亚</a>所写的被溺死在一大桶<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%A7%86%E9%BD%90%E9%85%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马姆齐酒(页面不存在)">马姆齐酒</a>裏)。爱德华四世的两个儿子,<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="爱德华五世 (英格兰)">爱德华五世</a>和他的兄弟<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E7%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E4%BB%80%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%AF%E9%87%8C%E7%9A%84%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="第一代约克公爵什鲁斯伯里的理查">约克公爵</a>,也在他们的叔父<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="理查三世 (英格兰)">理查三世</a>登基后被关进伦敦塔,从此失踪,一般认为被害,究竟他们身上发生了什么至今仍是个谜。在伦敦塔被囚最久的是理查三世的外甥威廉·德·拉·波尔,他因涉嫌阴谋反对新建立的<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E9%93%8E%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="都铎王朝">都铎王朝</a>新君<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="亨利七世 (英格兰)">亨利七世</a>,于1502年被捕并被关押直至1539年去世。 </p><p>如其他<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1" title="城堡">城堡</a>一样,伦敦塔作为要塞的军事用途随着火炮的发明而荒废了。然而该塔一直被用作<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%9B%E6%A2%B0%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="军械局(页面不存在)">军械局</a>总部,直到1855年。偶尔该塔还被用作监狱,甚至在两次世界大战中。1780年,塔中关押了唯一的一个<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>犯人,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%8A%B3%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亨利·劳伦斯(页面不存在)">亨利·劳伦斯</a>,前<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="大陆会议">大陆会议</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" title="主席">主席</a>。在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第一次世界大战">第一次世界大战</a>中,11个<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a>间谍被在塔裏枪决。1941年8月15日,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约瑟夫·雅各布斯(页面不存在)">约瑟夫·雅各布斯</a>下士成为了<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大战">第二次世界大战</a>中最后一个被枪决的德国<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%B4%E8%B0%8D" title="间谍">间谍</a>。接下来的一年,<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92" title="阿道夫·希特勒">希特勒</a>的副手<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E6%96%AF" title="鲁道夫·赫斯">鲁道夫·赫斯</a>被在此关押了4天。滑铁卢兵营,现在存放<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%87%E5%86%A0%E7%8F%A0%E5%AE%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国皇冠珠宝(页面不存在)">皇冠珠宝</a>的地方,作为"第一<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%A7%E5%8F%91%E6%9E%AA%E6%89%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="燧发枪手(页面不存在)">燧发枪手</a>营(伦敦市团)"服役到1950年代;1952年<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E5%8F%8C%E8%83%9E%E8%83%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克雷双胞胎(页面不存在)">克雷双胞胎</a>因没有报告国家兵役,短暂地关押在此,使他们加入该塔最后的囚徒之列;最后的长期关押英国公民是叛逆的军官Norman Baillie-Stewart,从1933年到1937年。 </p><p>Anne Askew是记录上唯一在塔中被拷问的妇女,她在1546年被带到那裡。 </p><p>虽然不再被王室占据,该塔官方上还是王室官邸,因此保有永久卫兵(由组成<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%87%91%E6%B1%89%E5%AE%AB" title="白金汉宫">白金汉宫</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A" title="國王衛隊">国王卫队</a>的单位建立)。在塔开放的时候维持两个哨兵,一个位于珍宝馆外,一个位于皇后馆外。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="现状"><span id=".E7.8E.B0.E7.8A.B6"></span>现状</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E5%A1%94&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节:现状"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Toweroflondon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Toweroflondon.jpg/250px-Toweroflondon.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Toweroflondon.jpg/375px-Toweroflondon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Toweroflondon.jpg/500px-Toweroflondon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>中塔(中央)和它的伙伴守卫着跨过干护城河(现在)的外围入口。</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tower_of_london_interior_bs.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Tower_of_london_interior_bs.jpg/250px-Tower_of_london_interior_bs.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Tower_of_london_interior_bs.jpg/375px-Tower_of_london_interior_bs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Tower_of_london_interior_bs.jpg/500px-Tower_of_london_interior_bs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>白塔</figcaption></figure> <p>现在的伦敦塔主要是一个旅游景点。除了建筑物本身,可观看的还有不列颠<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E5%86%A0%E5%AE%9D%E7%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="王冠宝石(页面不存在)">王冠宝石</a>,一些精美的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E8%BB%8D%E6%A2%B0%E5%BA%AB" title="皇家軍械庫">皇家军械库</a>收藏,一段残存的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E4%BA%BA%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E7%9A%84%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗马人统治时期的英国(页面不存在)">罗马人</a>的要塞城墙。 </p><p>倫敦塔由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%A1%E7%94%A8%E4%BE%8D%E5%BE%9E%E8%A1%9B%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="御用侍從衛士(页面不存在)">御用侍從衛士</a>(Yeoman warder,又常被稱為Beefeater,意指「食牛肉者」)管理,他们既是导游,又是保安,本身还是旅游者的观赏对象。每个傍晚,守卫会参加<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A4%E9%92%A5%E5%8C%99%E4%BB%AA%E5%BC%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="交钥匙仪式(页面不存在)">交钥匙仪式</a>,因为伦敦塔晚间是关闭的,根據傳統,傍晚過後至隔天早晨期間,無論是什麼理由任何人都不可以進入或離開倫敦塔。 </p><p>为了尊重古老的传说,现在的政府仍然负担开支,在塔内饲养<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A1%E9%B8%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="渡鸦">渡鸦</a>,相傳只要塔裏还有<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E9%B8%A6" title="乌鸦">乌鸦</a>,英格兰就不会受到侵略,反之,國家將會遭逢厄運。為了確保這些烏鴉不會全都離開倫敦塔,牠們其實已被剪除部分的羽翼而失去飛行能力,但相對的也受到非常細心的照料與關注。目前塔裏的7隻乌鸦名字分别为:Hardey、Thor、Odin、Gwyllum、Cedric、Hugin和Munin,是很受遊客歡迎的吉祥動物。 </p><p>伦敦塔的整體建筑包括如下一些塔樓: </p> <ul><li>Beauchamp Tower</li> <li>Bell Tower</li> <li>血腥塔(Bloody Tower)</li> <li>Bowyer Tower</li> <li>Brick Tower</li> <li>Broad Arrow Tower</li> <li>Byward Tower</li> <li>Constable Tower</li> <li>Cradle Tower</li> <li>Develin Tower</li> <li>Deveraux Tower</li> <li>Flint Tower</li> <li>Lanthorn Tower</li> <li>Martin Tower</li> <li>中塔(Middle Tower)</li> <li>St Thomas's Tower 聖湯瑪斯之塔,正如其名,本塔以聖人起名。</li> <li>鹽塔(Salt Tower)</li> <li>綠塔(Tower Green)</li> <li>Wakefield Tower</li> <li>Wardrobe Tower</li> <li>Well Tower</li> <li>白塔(White Tower):倫敦塔中央主體建築</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="位置"><span id=".E4.BD.8D.E7.BD.AE"></span>位置</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E5%A1%94&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节:位置"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Toweroflondon2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Toweroflondon2.jpg/250px-Toweroflondon2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Toweroflondon2.jpg/375px-Toweroflondon2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Toweroflondon2.jpg/500px-Toweroflondon2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="252" /></a><figcaption>从<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E5%A1%94%E6%A1%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="伦敦塔桥">伦敦塔桥</a>上看到的城垛</figcaption></figure> <p>伦敦塔坐落于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="伦敦市">伦敦市</a>金融区的东部边缘,紧靠<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%99%A4%E5%A3%AB%E6%B2%B3" title="泰晤士河">泰晤士河</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E5%A1%94%E6%A1%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="伦敦塔桥">塔桥</a>。在伦敦塔于泰晤士河之间是塔埠,游人可以自由走在这裏的人行道上欣赏河,桥和塔的景色。河的对岸还有<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%95%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%8F%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="贝尔法斯特号">贝尔法斯特号战舰</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BB%B3_(%E5%8D%97%E8%8F%AF%E5%85%8B)" title="倫敦市政廳 (南華克)">大伦敦市政厅</a>。 </p><p>距此地最近的公共交通是: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E4%B8%98%E7%AB%99" title="塔丘站">塔丘站</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%81" title="伦敦地铁">伦敦地铁</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%80%E5%9F%9F%E7%B7%9A" title="區域線">區域線</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E7%8B%80%E7%B7%9A_(%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E5%9C%B0%E9%90%B5)" class="mw-redirect" title="環狀線 (倫敦地鐵)">环狀線 (倫敦地鐵)</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E9%96%80%E5%BB%8A%E7%AB%99" title="塔門廊站">塔門廊站</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%BC%E9%A0%AD%E5%8D%80%E8%BC%95%E4%BE%BF%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="碼頭區輕便鐵路">碼頭區輕便鐵路</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%8D%93%E5%A5%87%E8%A1%97%E7%AB%99" class="mw-redirect" title="芬卓奇街站">芬卓奇街站</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E9%90%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="英國國鐵">英國國鐵</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E5%A1%94%E5%8D%83%E7%A6%A7%E7%A0%81%E5%A4%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伦敦塔千禧码头(页面不存在)">伦敦塔千禧码头</a>(河上游艇)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%87%AF%E7%91%9F%E7%90%B3%E7%A0%81%E5%A4%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣凯瑟琳码头(页面不存在)">圣凯瑟琳码头</a>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%B0%E6%99%A4%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%AB%E8%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泰晤士快艇(页面不存在)">泰晤士快艇</a>通勤船)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E5%A1%94&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ALVA_2019_visitor_numbers-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ALVA_2019_visitor_numbers_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211106094707/https://www.alva.org.uk/details.cfm?p=423">Latest Visitor Figures</a>. Association of Leading Visitor Attractions. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2020]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alva.org.uk/details.cfm?p=423">原始内容</a>存档于2021-11-06).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E5%A1%94&rft.btitle=Latest+Visitor+Figures&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Association+of+Leading+Visitor+Attractions&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.alva.org.uk%2Fdetails.cfm%3Fp%3D423&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Vince 1990 in Creighton 2002, p. 138.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E5%A1%94&rft.btitle=Vince+1990+in+Creighton+2002%2C+p.+138&rft.genre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Creighton 2002, p. 138.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E5%A1%94&rft.btitle=Creighton+2002%2C+p.+138&rft.genre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Parnell 1993, p. 11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E5%A1%94&rft.btitle=Parnell+1993%2C+p.+11&rft.genre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Parnell 1993, pp. 32–33.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E5%A1%94&rft.btitle=Parnell+1993%2C+pp.+32%E2%80%9333&rft.genre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Wilson 1998, p. 39.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E5%A1%94&rft.btitle=Wilson+1998%2C+p.+39&rft.genre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Parnell 1993, p. 49.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E5%A1%94&rft.btitle=Parnell+1993%2C+p.+49&rft.genre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E5%A1%94&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节:外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>中相关的多媒体资源:<b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Tower_of_London?uselang=zh">伦敦塔</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hrp.org.uk/TowerOfLondon/">官方網站</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20100511080832/http://www.hrp.org.uk/TowerOfLondon/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.camelotintl.com/tower_site/tower/chapel.html">礼拜堂主页的外部链接</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170705233458/http://www.camelotintl.com/tower_site/tower/chapel.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050526074121/http://www.londonpass.com/ViewAttraction.asp?Id=48&CategoryId=2">London Pass: Tower of London</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/13436">Authorised Guide to the Tower of London</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20090924081651/http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/13436">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) by W. J. Loftie, circa 1904, from <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">372</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD" title="斯塔德利皇家公园">斯塔德利皇家公园</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%99%B4%E6%B3%89%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93%E9%99%A2" title="噴泉修道院">喷泉修道院遗址</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">373</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E7%9F%B3%E9%98%B5" title="巨石阵">巨石阵</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A4%AB%E4%BC%AF%E9%87%8C" title="埃夫伯里">埃夫伯里</a>及周围的巨石遗迹</span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">374</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%AD%E5%85%A7%E6%96%AF%E9%83%A1%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1%E5%92%8C%E5%9F%8E%E7%89%86" title="圭內斯郡愛德華國王的城堡和城牆">圭內斯郡愛德華國王的城堡和城牆</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">425</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E5%B0%BC%E5%A7%86%E5%AE%AB" title="布莱尼姆宫">布伦海姆宫</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">426</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E6%95%8F%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%AE%AB" title="威斯敏斯特宫">威斯敏斯特宫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%95%8F%E5%AF%BA" title="西敏寺">西敏寺</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E6%95%8F%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%9C%A3%E7%8E%9B%E6%A0%BC%E4%B8%BD%E7%89%B9%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" title="威斯敏斯特圣玛格丽特教堂">聖瑪格麗特教堂</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">428</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF" title="巴斯">巴斯城</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">429</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%85%8B" title="新拉纳克">新拉纳克</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:brown;background-color:transparent;;">430</span><sup><small><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国"><img alt="德国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></sup>:<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E7%95%8C%E7%89%86" title="羅馬帝國界牆">罗马帝国界墙</a></span><br /><span class="nowrap">(英國境內有<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%E8%89%AF%E9%95%BF%E5%9F%8E" title="哈德良长城">哈德良邊牆</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%AE%81%E9%95%BF%E5%9F%8E" title="安多宁长城">安多寧邊牆</a>遺跡194處,合共362處)</span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">488</span>:<a class="mw-selflink selflink">伦敦塔</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">496</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%AF%E9%9B%B7%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82" title="坎特伯雷座堂">坎特伯雷座堂</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%81%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93%E9%99%A2" title="圣奥古斯丁修道院">圣奥古斯丁修道院</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82_(%E5%9D%8E%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%AF%E9%9B%B7)" title="聖馬丁教堂 (坎特伯雷)">圣马丁教堂</a> </span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">514</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%BC%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="新石器时代奥克尼的中心">奥克尼新石器时代的中心</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">728</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E8%88%8A%E5%9F%8E" title="愛丁堡舊城">愛丁堡的舊城</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E6%96%B0%E5%9F%8E" title="愛丁堡新城">新城</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">795</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E5%B0%BC%E6%B2%BB" title="格林尼治">格林威治海岸地区</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">983</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%E6%96%AF" title="圣乔治斯">百慕大圣乔治历史城镇及相关防御工事群</a></span><br /><span class="nowrap">(共24處,位於海外領地<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E6%85%95%E5%A4%A7" title="百慕大">百慕大</a>)</span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">984</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%87" title="布莱纳文">布萊納文工業景觀</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">1028</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%B0%E5%B0%94" title="索尔泰尔">索尔泰尔</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">1030</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%87%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E8%B0%B7%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%8D%80" title="德文特河谷工業區">德文特河谷工業區</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">1084</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%B1%E5%9B%AD" title="邱园">基尤皇家植物园</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><del><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">1150</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%A6%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%8B%E5%95%86%E5%9F%8E" title="利物浦海事商城">利物浦海事商城</a></del></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">1215</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%B2%83%E7%88%BE%E5%92%8C%E8%A5%BF%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%87%E7%A4%A6%E5%8D%80%E6%99%AF%E8%A7%80" title="康沃爾和西德文礦區景觀">康沃爾和西德文礦區景觀</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">1303</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%90%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%A1%E8%96%A9%E9%AD%AF%E5%B2%A7%E6%B0%B4%E9%81%93" title="龐特卡薩魯岧水道">龐特卡薩魯岧水道和運河</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">1485</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E6%96%AF%E6%A9%8B" title="福斯橋">福斯橋</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">1594</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%93%E7%91%9E%E7%88%BE%E6%B2%B3%E5%B2%B8%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%8F%B0" title="卓瑞爾河岸天文台">卓瑞尔河岸天文台</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">1613</span><sup><small><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利"><img alt="奥地利" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克"><img alt="捷克" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國"><img alt="法國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="義大利"><img alt="義大利" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时"><img alt="比利时" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国"><img alt="德国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></sup>:<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%B8%A9%E6%B3%89%E7%96%97%E5%85%BB%E8%83%9C%E5%9C%B0" title="欧洲温泉疗养胜地">欧洲温泉疗养胜地</a></span><span class="nowrap">(英国境內有1處,合共11處)</span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:orange;background-color:transparent;;">5678</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8%E6%9D%BF%E5%B2%A9%E6%99%AF%E8%A7%82" class="mw-redirect" title="威尔士西北部板岩景观">威尔士西北部板岩景观</a></span><span class="nowrap">(共6處)</span><br /> </p> </div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><div class="locmap noviewer thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:402px"><div style="position:relative;width:400px;border:1px solid lightgray"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="伦敦塔在英国的位置"><img alt="伦敦塔在英国的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg/400px-United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="618" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg/600px-United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg/800px-United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="886" data-file-height="1369" /></a></span><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:81.843%;left:69.504%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="373"><img alt="373" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/8px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/12px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/16px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:5px"><div><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E7%9F%B3%E9%98%B5" title="巨石阵">373</a></small></div></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:50.192%;left:70.748%"><div class="id" style="left:-2px;top:-2px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="伦敦塔"><img alt="伦敦塔" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Brown_804000_pog.svg/4px-Brown_804000_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Brown_804000_pog.svg/6px-Brown_804000_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Brown_804000_pog.svg/8px-Brown_804000_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:50.176%;left:70.646%"><div class="id" style="left:-2px;top:-2px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="伦敦塔"><img alt="伦敦塔" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Brown_804000_pog.svg/4px-Brown_804000_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Brown_804000_pog.svg/6px-Brown_804000_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Brown_804000_pog.svg/8px-Brown_804000_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:50.118%;left:71.655%"><div class="id" style="left:-2px;top:-2px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="伦敦塔"><img alt="伦敦塔" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Brown_804000_pog.svg/4px-Brown_804000_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Brown_804000_pog.svg/6px-Brown_804000_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Brown_804000_pog.svg/8px-Brown_804000_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:50.2%;left:71.299%"><div class="id" style="left:-2px;top:-2px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="伦敦塔"><img alt="伦敦塔" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Brown_804000_pog.svg/4px-Brown_804000_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Brown_804000_pog.svg/6px-Brown_804000_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Brown_804000_pog.svg/8px-Brown_804000_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:50.162%;left:71.492%"><div class="id" style="left:-2px;top:-2px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="伦敦塔"><img alt="伦敦塔" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Brown_804000_pog.svg/4px-Brown_804000_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Brown_804000_pog.svg/6px-Brown_804000_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Brown_804000_pog.svg/8px-Brown_804000_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:50.181%;left:71.417%"><div class="id" style="left:-2px;top:-2px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="伦敦塔"><img alt="伦敦塔" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Brown_804000_pog.svg/4px-Brown_804000_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Brown_804000_pog.svg/6px-Brown_804000_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Brown_804000_pog.svg/8px-Brown_804000_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:50.231%;left:71.2%"><div class="id" style="left:-2px;top:-2px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="伦敦塔"><img alt="伦敦塔" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Brown_804000_pog.svg/4px-Brown_804000_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Brown_804000_pog.svg/6px-Brown_804000_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Brown_804000_pog.svg/8px-Brown_804000_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:49.988%;left:64.759%"><div class="id" style="left:-2px;top:-2px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="伦敦塔"><img alt="伦敦塔" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Brown_804000_pog.svg/4px-Brown_804000_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Brown_804000_pog.svg/6px-Brown_804000_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Brown_804000_pog.svg/8px-Brown_804000_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:50.078%;left:70.294%"><div class="id" style="left:-2px;top:-2px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="伦敦塔"><img alt="伦敦塔" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Brown_804000_pog.svg/4px-Brown_804000_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Brown_804000_pog.svg/6px-Brown_804000_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Brown_804000_pog.svg/8px-Brown_804000_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:50.051%;left:70.144%"><div class="id" style="left:-2px;top:-2px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="伦敦塔"><img alt="伦敦塔" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Brown_804000_pog.svg/4px-Brown_804000_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Brown_804000_pog.svg/6px-Brown_804000_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Brown_804000_pog.svg/8px-Brown_804000_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:50.037%;left:69.981%"><div class="id" style="left:-2px;top:-2px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="伦敦塔"><img alt="伦敦塔" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Brown_804000_pog.svg/4px-Brown_804000_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Brown_804000_pog.svg/6px-Brown_804000_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Brown_804000_pog.svg/8px-Brown_804000_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:49.965%;left:72.492%"><div class="id" style="left:-2px;top:-2px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="伦敦塔"><img alt="伦敦塔" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Brown_804000_pog.svg/4px-Brown_804000_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Brown_804000_pog.svg/6px-Brown_804000_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Brown_804000_pog.svg/8px-Brown_804000_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:50.098%;left:71.722%"><div class="id" style="left:-2px;top:-2px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="伦敦塔"><img alt="伦敦塔" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Brown_804000_pog.svg/4px-Brown_804000_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Brown_804000_pog.svg/6px-Brown_804000_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Brown_804000_pog.svg/8px-Brown_804000_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:49.97%;left:66.733%"><div class="id" style="left:-2px;top:-2px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="伦敦塔"><img alt="伦敦塔" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Brown_804000_pog.svg/4px-Brown_804000_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Brown_804000_pog.svg/6px-Brown_804000_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Brown_804000_pog.svg/8px-Brown_804000_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:49.966%;left:66.031%"><div class="id" style="left:-2px;top:-2px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="伦敦塔"><img alt="伦敦塔" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Brown_804000_pog.svg/4px-Brown_804000_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Brown_804000_pog.svg/6px-Brown_804000_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Brown_804000_pog.svg/8px-Brown_804000_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:50.168%;left:67.913%"><div class="id" style="left:-2px;top:-2px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="伦敦塔"><img alt="伦敦塔" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Brown_804000_pog.svg/4px-Brown_804000_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Brown_804000_pog.svg/6px-Brown_804000_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Brown_804000_pog.svg/8px-Brown_804000_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:50.719%;left:60.187%"><div class="id" style="left:-2px;top:-2px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="伦敦塔"><img alt="伦敦塔" 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style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:5px"><div><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E6%95%8F%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%AE%AB" title="威斯敏斯特宫">426</a></small></div></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:80.155%;left:65.465%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="428"><img alt="428" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/8px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/12px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/16px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;right:5px"><div><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF" title="巴斯">428</a></small></div></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:44.472%;left:54.674%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="429"><img alt="429" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/8px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/12px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/16px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:5px"><div><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%85%8B" title="新拉纳克">429</a></small></div></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:79.1%;left:82.757%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="488"><img alt="488" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/8px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/12px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/16px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"><div><small><a class="mw-selflink selflink">488</a></small></div></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:81%;left:91.54%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="496"><img alt="496" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/8px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/12px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/16px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"><div><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%AF%E9%9B%B7%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82" title="坎特伯雷座堂">496</a></small></div></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:16.7%;left:59.177%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="514"><img alt="514" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/8px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/12px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png 1.5x, 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title="格林尼治">795</a></small></div></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:76.863%;left:59.939%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="984"><img alt="984" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/8px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/12px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/16px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;right:5px"><div><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%87" title="布莱纳文">984</a></small></div></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:59.674%;left:69.785%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="1028"><img alt="1028" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/8px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/12px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/16px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;right:5px"><div><small><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%B0%E5%B0%94" title="索尔泰尔">1028</a></small></div></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:66.426%;left:72.06%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="1030"><img alt="1030" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/8px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" 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style="font-size:91%;width:6em;right:5px"><div><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%A6%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%8B%E5%95%86%E5%9F%8E" title="利物浦海事商城">1150</a></small></div></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:90.532%;left:42.548%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="1215"><img alt="1215" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/8px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/12px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/16px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:5px"><div><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%B2%83%E7%88%BE%E5%92%8C%E8%A5%BF%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%87%E7%A4%A6%E5%8D%80%E6%99%AF%E8%A7%80" title="康沃爾和西德文礦區景觀">1215</a></small></div></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:66.914%;left:59.941%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="1303"><img alt="1303" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/8px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/12px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/16px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:5px"><div><small><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%90%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%A1%E8%96%A9%E9%AD%AF%E5%B2%A7%E6%B0%B4%E9%81%93" title="龐特卡薩魯岧水道">1303</a></small></div></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:41.657%;left:57.66%"><div class="id" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/8px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/12px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/16px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:5px"><div><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%93%E7%91%9E%E7%88%BE%E6%B2%B3%E5%B2%B8%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%8F%B0" title="卓瑞爾河岸天文台">1594</a></small></div></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:66.194%;left:51.242%"><div class="id" style="left:-2px;top:-2px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="伦敦塔"><img alt="伦敦塔" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Orange_ff8040_pog.svg/4px-Orange_ff8040_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Orange_ff8040_pog.svg/6px-Orange_ff8040_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Orange_ff8040_pog.svg/8px-Orange_ff8040_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:65.199%;left:52.473%"><div class="id" style="left:-2px;top:-2px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="伦敦塔"><img alt="伦敦塔" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Orange_ff8040_pog.svg/4px-Orange_ff8040_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Orange_ff8040_pog.svg/6px-Orange_ff8040_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Orange_ff8040_pog.svg/8px-Orange_ff8040_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:65.66%;left:52.159%"><div class="id" style="left:-2px;top:-2px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="伦敦塔"><img alt="伦敦塔" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Orange_ff8040_pog.svg/4px-Orange_ff8040_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Orange_ff8040_pog.svg/6px-Orange_ff8040_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Orange_ff8040_pog.svg/8px-Orange_ff8040_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:66.778%;left:51.926%"><div class="id" style="left:-2px;top:-2px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="伦敦塔"><img alt="伦敦塔" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Orange_ff8040_pog.svg/4px-Orange_ff8040_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Orange_ff8040_pog.svg/6px-Orange_ff8040_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Orange_ff8040_pog.svg/8px-Orange_ff8040_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:66.708%;left:53.479%"><div class="id" style="left:-2px;top:-2px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="伦敦塔"><img alt="伦敦塔" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Orange_ff8040_pog.svg/4px-Orange_ff8040_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Orange_ff8040_pog.svg/6px-Orange_ff8040_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Orange_ff8040_pog.svg/8px-Orange_ff8040_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:69.681%;left:53.289%"><div class="id" style="left:-2px;top:-2px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="5678"><img alt="5678" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Orange_ff8040_pog.svg/4px-Orange_ff8040_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Orange_ff8040_pog.svg/6px-Orange_ff8040_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Orange_ff8040_pog.svg/8px-Orange_ff8040_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;top:3px;left:-3em"><div><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E6%9D%BF%E5%B2%A9%E4%B8%9A" title="威尔士板岩业">5678</a></small></div></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:54.362%;left:59.982%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="422"><img alt="422" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Green_00ff00_pog.svg/8px-Green_00ff00_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Green_00ff00_pog.svg/12px-Green_00ff00_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Green_00ff00_pog.svg/16px-Green_00ff00_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:5px"><div><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%BA" title="湖区">422</a></small></div></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:86.164%;left:58.505%"><div class="id" style="left:-2px;top:-2px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="1029"><img alt="1029" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Green_00ff00_pog.svg/4px-Green_00ff00_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Green_00ff00_pog.svg/6px-Green_00ff00_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Green_00ff00_pog.svg/8px-Green_00ff00_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:3px"><div><small><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%8F%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%AA%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8" title="侏罗纪海岸">1029</a></small></div></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:85.941%;left:59.648%"><div class="id" style="left:-2px;top:-2px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="伦敦塔"><img alt="伦敦塔" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Green_00ff00_pog.svg/4px-Green_00ff00_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Green_00ff00_pog.svg/6px-Green_00ff00_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Green_00ff00_pog.svg/8px-Green_00ff00_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:85.787%;left:60.683%"><div class="id" style="left:-2px;top:-2px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="伦敦塔"><img alt="伦敦塔" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Green_00ff00_pog.svg/4px-Green_00ff00_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Green_00ff00_pog.svg/6px-Green_00ff00_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Green_00ff00_pog.svg/8px-Green_00ff00_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:85.648%;left:61.803%"><div class="id" style="left:-2px;top:-2px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="伦敦塔"><img alt="伦敦塔" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Green_00ff00_pog.svg/4px-Green_00ff00_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Green_00ff00_pog.svg/6px-Green_00ff00_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Green_00ff00_pog.svg/8px-Green_00ff00_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:86.405%;left:63.867%"><div class="id" style="left:-2px;top:-2px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="伦敦塔"><img alt="伦敦塔" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Green_00ff00_pog.svg/4px-Green_00ff00_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Green_00ff00_pog.svg/6px-Green_00ff00_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Green_00ff00_pog.svg/8px-Green_00ff00_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:86.702%;left:64.71%"><div class="id" style="left:-2px;top:-2px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="伦敦塔"><img alt="伦敦塔" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Green_00ff00_pog.svg/4px-Green_00ff00_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Green_00ff00_pog.svg/6px-Green_00ff00_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Green_00ff00_pog.svg/8px-Green_00ff00_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:86.541%;left:66.931%"><div class="id" style="left:-2px;top:-2px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="伦敦塔"><img alt="伦敦塔" 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Green_00ff00_pog.svg/8px-Green_00ff00_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:47.917%;left:34.202%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="369"><img alt="369" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Green_00ff00_pog.svg/8px-Green_00ff00_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Green_00ff00_pog.svg/12px-Green_00ff00_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Green_00ff00_pog.svg/16px-Green_00ff00_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:5px"><div><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E4%BA%BA%E5%A0%A4%E9%81%93" title="巨人堤道">369</a></small></div></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:21.674%;left:52.681%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="1722"><img alt="1722" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Green_00ff00_pog.svg/8px-Green_00ff00_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Green_00ff00_pog.svg/12px-Green_00ff00_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Green_00ff00_pog.svg/16px-Green_00ff00_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:5px"><div><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E7%BE%85%E6%BF%95%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="弗羅濕地區">1722</a></small></div></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:26.523%;left:18.359%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="387"><img alt="387" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Yellow_ffff00_pog.svg/8px-Yellow_ffff00_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Yellow_ffff00_pog.svg/12px-Yellow_ffff00_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Yellow_ffff00_pog.svg/16px-Yellow_ffff00_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:5px"><div><small><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%9F%BA%E7%88%BE%E9%81%94%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="聖基爾達群島">387</a></small></div></div></div></b></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg" title="File:United Kingdom adm location map.svg"> </a></div><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>本土</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D1E5F2;;width:1%">自然遺產</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:limegreen;background-color:transparent;;">369</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E4%BA%BA%E5%A0%A4%E9%81%93" title="巨人堤道">巨人堤道及堤道海岸</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:limegreen;background-color:transparent;;">422</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%BA" title="湖区">英国湖区</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:limegreen;background-color:transparent;;">487</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%BE%B7%E6%A3%AE%E5%B2%9B" title="亨德森岛">亨德森岛</a></span><br /><span class="nowrap">(位於海外領地<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%87%AF%E6%81%A9%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="皮特凯恩群岛">皮特凯恩群岛</a>)</span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:limegreen;background-color:transparent;;">740</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E5%A4%AB%E5%B2%9B" title="戈夫岛">戈夫岛</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%BE%E8%BE%BE%E5%B2%9B" title="难达岛">伊纳克塞瑟布尔岛</a></span><br /><span class="nowrap">(位於海外領地<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%B5%AB%E5%8B%92%E6%8B%BF%E3%80%81%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E6%9D%BE%E5%92%8C%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6-%E8%BE%BE%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="圣赫勒拿、阿森松和特里斯坦-达库尼亚">圣赫勒拿、阿森松和特里斯坦-达库尼亚</a>)</span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:limegreen;background-color:transparent;;">1029</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%8F%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%AA%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8" title="侏罗纪海岸">多塞特和东德文海岸</a></span><span class="nowrap">(共8處)</span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:limegreen;background-color:transparent;;">1722</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E7%BE%85%E6%BF%95%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="弗羅濕地區">弗羅濕地區</a></span><br /> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D1E5F2;;width:1%">複合遺產</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:gold;background-color:transparent;;">387</span>:<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%9F%BA%E7%88%BE%E9%81%94%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="聖基爾達群島">聖基爾達群島</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#D1E5F2;;font-size:85%;"><div><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="Portal:世界遗产">世界遺產主題首頁</a> | <a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="WikiProject:世界遗产">世界遺產專題</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="世界遗产">世界遗产</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%92%8C%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="欧洲和北美地区世界遗产列表">欧洲和北美地区世界遗产列表</a> | <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:World Heritage Sites in the United Kingdom">维基共享资源</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62378#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62378#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62378#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000404923259">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/128321639">VIAF</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90166256">挪威</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb124211409">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb124211409">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4302320-4">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007282109805171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85136293">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Tower of London (Londýn, Anglie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kn20081218009&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=494/57416">梵蒂冈</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">地理</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/1c058adf-a78a-4d64-bfa0-82ce1ad7d36d">MusicBrainz place</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://structurae.net/structures/20012322">Structurae</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">艺术家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500302014">艺术家联合名录</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.canary‐77b4fd9bbf‐pv4mw Cached time: 20241123123301 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.271 seconds Real time usage: 1.517 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 18509/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 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