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The Authorised Biography of Gerry Anderson|year=2002|publisher=[[BBC Books]]|location=London|isbn=978-0-563-53481-5|page=215}}</ref> he changed his surname to Johnson during the 1960s.<ref name="WMTG"/> Joining the team of special effects artist [[Les Bowie]], Johnson started his career behind the scenes for Bowie Films on productions such as [[On The Buses]], and for [[Hammer Films]]. He is known for his [[special effects]] work on TV series including ''[[Thunderbirds (TV series)|Thunderbirds]]'' (1965&ndash;66) and films including ''[[Alien (film)|Alien]]'' (1979),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bloody-disgusting.com/news/20881|title=Bring on the Gore: Top Ten Practical Effects in Horror!|date=28 April 2016|publisher=BloodyDisgusting}}</ref> for which he received the 1980 [[Academy Award for Best Visual Effects]] (shared with [[H. R. Giger]], [[Carlo Rambaldi]], [[Dennis Ayling]] and [[Nick Allder]]). Previously, he had built miniature spacecraft models for [[Stanley Kubrick]]'s 1968 film ''[[2001: A Space Odyssey (film)|2001: A Space Odyssey]]''.<ref>Drake, Chris: ''UFO and Space: 1999''. Boxtree. p.&nbsp;58.</ref> Johnson's work on ''[[Space: 1999]]'' influenced the effects of the ''[[Star Wars]]'' films of the 1970s and 1980s.<ref>[https://archive.today/20120911160052/http://www.space1999.net/catacombs/main/crguide/vcs.html%23BrianJohnson#BrianJohnson The Catacombs&mdash;Brian Johnson]. space1999.net.</ref> Impressed by his work, [[George Lucas]] visited Johnson during the production of the TV series to offer him the role of effects supervisor for the [[Star Wars (film)|1977 film]]. Having already been commissioned for the second series of ''Space: 1999'', Johnson was unable to accept at the time.<ref>[https://archive.today/20120910190402/http://www.space1999.net/catacombs/press/vcsjohnson2.html Brian Johnson Interview, 1979]. space1999.net.</ref> He worked on the sequel, ''[[The Empire Strikes Back]]'' (1980), whose special effects were recognised in the form of a 1981 [[Special Achievement Academy Award]] (which Johnson shared with [[Richard Edlund]], [[Dennis Muren]] and [[Bruce Nicholson]]). ===Awards=== Johnson has won [[Academy Awards]] for both ''[[Alien (film)|Alien]]'' (1979) and ''The Empire Strikes Back'' (1980). He was further nominated for an Academy Award for his work on ''[[Dragonslayer (1981 film)|Dragonslayer]]'' (1981). In addition, Johnson is the recipient of a [[Saturn Award for Best Special Effects|Saturn Award]] for ''The Empire Strikes Back'' and a [[BAFTA Award for Best Special Visual Effects|BAFTA Award]] for [[James Cameron]]'s ''[[Aliens (film)|Aliens]]''. ==Filmography== ===Special effects=== {{div col|colwidth=30em}} * ''[[Quatermass 2]]'' (1957) (special effects assistant, uncredited) * ''[[The Kiss of the Vampire]]'' (1963) (special effects assistant, uncredited) * ''[[Thunderbirds (TV series)|Thunderbirds]]'' (TV series) (1965–66) (special effects director) * ''[[2001: A Space Odyssey (film)|2001: A Space Odyssey]]'' (1968) (special effects assistant, uncredited) * ''[[Moon Zero Two]]'' (1969) (special effects assistant, uncredited) * ''[[Taste the Blood of Dracula]]'' (1970) (special effects) (as Brian Johncock) * ''[[When Dinosaurs Ruled the Earth]]'' (1970) (special effects) (as Brian Johncock) * ''[[A Clockwork Orange (film)|A Clockwork Orange]]'' (1971) (special effects assistant, uncredited) * ''[[Space: 1999]]'' (TV series) (special effects—24 episodes, 1975–76; special effects director—24 episodes, 1976–78; special effects designer—18 episodes, 1976–78; special effect designer—6 episodes, 1976) * ''[[The Day After Tomorrow (TV special)|The Day After Tomorrow]]'' (TV pilot, 1975) (special effects designer) * ''[[The Medusa Touch (film)|The Medusa Touch]]'' (1978) (special effects supervisor) * ''[[Revenge of the Pink Panther]]'' (1978) (special effects) * ''[[Alien (film)|Alien]]'' (1979) (special effects supervisor) * ''[[The Empire Strikes Back]]'' (1980) (special effects supervisor) * ''[[Dragonslayer (1981 film)|Dragonslayer]]'' (1981) (supervisor of special mechanical effects) * ''[[The Pirates of Penzance (1983 film)|The Pirates of Penzance]]'' (1983) (special effects supervisor) * ''[[The NeverEnding Story (film)|The NeverEnding Story]]'' (1984) (director of special effects) * ''[[Spies Like Us]]'' (1985) (special effects supervisor) * ''[[Aliens (film)|Aliens]]'' (1986) (special effects) * ''[[Slipstream (1989 film)|Slipstream]]'' (1989) (special effects) * ''[[Dragonheart]]'' (1996) (micro-light coordinator) * ''[[Space Truckers]]'' (1996) (special effects supervisor) * ''[[Dream Street (UK TV series)|Dream Street]]'' (1999) (director) {{div col end}} ===Director=== * ''[[Scragg 'n' Bones]]'' (2006) ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== *{{IMDb name|0424644|Brian Johnson}} {{Navboxes |title = Awards for Brian Johnson |list = {{Academy Award Best Visual Effects}} {{BAFTA Award for Best Special Visual Effects}} {{Special Achievement Academy Award}} {{Saturn Award for Best Special Effects}} }} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Johnson, Brian}} [[Category:1939 births]] [[Category:Best Visual Effects Academy Award winners]] [[Category:Best Visual Effects BAFTA Award winners]] [[Category:British film directors]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:People from Surrey]] [[Category:Miniature model-makers]] 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