Country Guidance | European Union Agency for Asylum

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block-system block-system-main-block"> <div class="content"> <article> <header> <div class="euaa-second-level-page-header"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <nav role="navigation" aria-label="breadcrumb"> <ul class="euaa-breadcrumb"> <li class="euaa-breadcrumb__item"> <a href="/">Home</a> </li> <li class="euaa-breadcrumb__item"> <a href="/asylum-knowledge">Asylum Knowledge</a> </li> <li class="euaa-breadcrumb__item euaa-breadcrumb__item--current"> Country Guidance </li> </ul> </nav> <h2>Country Guidance</h2> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-lg-4"> <div class="euaa-second-level-page-header__right"> <a class="euaa-btn euaa-btn--primary" href="/publications?field_category_target_id=15105&field_geo_coverage_target_id=&field_keywords_target_id=&title=">Country Guidance Documents</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="node__content"> <div class="euaa-second-level-page-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8"> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12"> <div class="d-flex align-items-baseline"> <div class="d-flex ms-auto mb-3 mt-0 share-social-container"> <button class="euaa-btn euaa-btn--ghost share-social-btn" alt="Share">Share <i class="fas fa-share-alt"></i> </button> <div class="sharethis-wrapper"><span class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_32 addtoany_list" data-a2a-url="https://euaa.europa.eu/asylum-knowledge/country-guidance" data-a2a-title="Country Guidance"><a class="a2a_button_facebook"></a><a class="a2a_button_twitter"></a><a class="a2a_button_linkedin"></a><a class="a2a_button_email"></a></span></div> <a class="euaa-btn euaa-btn--ghost print-btn" target="_blank" href="/print/pdf/node/13918">Print <i class="fas fa-print"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p class="euaa-intro-text">Country Guidance is country-specific common analysis and guidance developed by the EUAA together with a network of senior-level policy officials from EU+ countries. The country guidance documents aim to assist decision-makers and policy-makers, and to foster convergence in the assessment of applications for international protection.</p> </div> <div class="euaa-second-level-page-content__tabs"> <div class="a11y-paragraphs-tabs__wrapper"> <div class="a11y-paragraphs-tabs__section-title"> </div> <div class="a11y-paragraphs-tabs__section-container"> <div class="accordion-tabs js-tabs"> <ul role="tablist" class="tabs-tab-list nav nav-tabs euaa-tabs nav-fill"> <li class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <a href="#section160-1" role="tab" id="tab160-1" aria-controls="section160-1" aria-selected="true" class="nav-link tabs-trigger js-tabs-trigger">Latest Analysis and Guidance</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <a href="#section160-2" role="tab" id="tab160-2" aria-controls="section160-2" aria-selected="true" class="nav-link tabs-trigger js-tabs-trigger">About Country Guidance</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <a href="#section160-3" role="tab" id="tab160-3" aria-controls="section160-3" aria-selected="true" class="nav-link tabs-trigger js-tabs-trigger">Country Guidance Network</a> </li> </ul> <div class="euaa-tab-content tab-content"> <section id="section160-1" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab160-1" class="tabs-panel js-tabs-panel" tabindex="0"> <div class="accordeon-trigger js-accordeon-trigger" aria-controls="section160-1" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0"> Latest Analysis and Guidance </div> <div class="content" aria-hidden="false"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--a11y-paragraphs-tab-content paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-a11y-para-tabs-text-area field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><h3>Countries</h3> <p>Country guidance is developed and regularly updated on main countries of origin. You can access each document by clicking on the links below.</p> <p> </p> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-3"> <div class="euaa-panel euaa-panel--light-blue"><a class href="https://euaa.europa.eu/country-guidance-afghanistan-2024" aria-label rel="noopener" target="_blank" title> <div class="align-left"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/width_150/public/2021-12/afghanistan_thick_0.png?itok=5Rq8RP7T" width="150" height="150" alt="Afghanistan outline map" class="image-style-width-150 img-fluid"> </div> </div> <p></p></a><br> <h3 class="text-align-center"><a href="/country-guidance-afghanistan-2024" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Afghanistan</a></h3> <p class="text-align-center">Last updated<br>May 2024</p> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-3"> <div class="euaa-panel euaa-panel--light-blue"><a class href="https://euaa.europa.eu/country-guidance-iraq-2024" aria-label rel target title> <div class="align-center"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/width_150/public/2021-12/iraq_light.png?itok=TwEUx1Y7" width="150" height="150" alt="Iraq outline map" class="image-style-width-150 img-fluid"> </div> </div> <p></p></a><br> <h3 class="text-align-center"><a href="https://euaa.europa.eu/country-guidance-iraq-2024">Iraq</a></h3> <p class="text-align-center">Last updated<br>November 2024</p> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-3"> <div class="euaa-panel euaa-panel--light-blue"><a href="/country-guidance-nigeria-2021"> <div class="align-center"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/width_150/public/2021-12/nigeria_thick.png?itok=T6mDohOM" width="150" height="150" alt="Nigeria outline map" class="image-style-width-150 img-fluid"> </div> </div> <p></p></a><br> <h3 class="text-align-center"><a href="/country-guidance-nigeria-2021">Nigeria</a></h3> <p class="text-align-center">Last updated<br>October 2021</p> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-3"> </div> <p> </p> </div> <div class="row mb-3"> <div class="col-lg-3"> <div class="euaa-panel euaa-panel--light-blue"><a class href="https://euaa.europa.eu/country-guidance-somalia-2023" aria-label rel target title> <div class="align-center"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/width_150/public/2022-06/somalia.png?itok=hqc7f653" width="150" height="150" alt="Somalia" class="image-style-width-150 img-fluid"> </div> </div> <p></p></a><br> <h3 class="text-align-center"><a href="https://euaa.europa.eu/country-guidance-somalia-2023">Somalia</a></h3> <p class="text-align-center">Last updated<br>August 2023</p> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-3"> <div class="euaa-panel euaa-panel--light-blue"><a class href="/country-guidance-syria-2024" aria-label rel target title> <div class="align-center"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/width_150/public/2021-12/syria.png?itok=TCKKLbi3" width="150" height="150" alt="Syria outline map" class="image-style-width-150 img-fluid"> </div> </div> <p></p></a><br> <h3 class="text-align-center"><a href="/country-guidance-syria-2024" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Syria</a></h3> <p class="text-align-center">Last updated<br>April 2024</p> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-3"> <p> </p> </div> <div class="col-lg-3"> <p> </p> </div> </div> <p>The countries are selected together with Member States. Some of the key factors taken into account in the prioritisation are the number of applications received in Member States and associated countries and the need to foster further convergence in the assessment of international protection needs.</p> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="section160-2" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab160-2" class="tabs-panel js-tabs-panel" tabindex="0"> <div class="accordeon-trigger js-accordeon-trigger" aria-controls="section160-2" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0"> About Country Guidance </div> <div class="content" aria-hidden="false"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--a11y-paragraphs-tab-content paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-a11y-para-tabs-text-area field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>The country guidance documents represent the joint assessment of Member States of the situation in main countries of origin. They include in-depth common analysis and guidance on the assessment criteria established in the Qualification Directive (Directive 2011/95/EU), based on recent, objective, and reliable country of origin information. Each country guidance document includes the sections:</p> <ul class="euaa-bullet-list"> <li>Actors of persecution or serious harm</li> <li>Refugee status</li> <li>Subsidiary protection</li> <li>Actors of protection</li> <li>Internal protection alternative</li> <li>Exclusion</li> </ul> <p>In accordance with Article 11 of the EUAA Regulation, Member States shall take into account the guidance notes and common analysis when examining applications for international protection, without prejudice to their competence for deciding on individual applications.</p> <p>The aim of the country guidance documents is to assist decision-makers and policy-makers in their daily work and to foster convergence in the assessment of applications for international protection and the type of protection granted  in the context of the common European asylum system.</p> <hr> <p> Learn more about the methodology and the general guidance behind the EUAA country guidance below:</p> <div class="row mb-3"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <div class="euaa-panel euaa-panel--light-blue"> <div class="row mb-3"> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-4"><a href="https://euaa.europa.eu/publications/country-guidance-methodology"> <div> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/full_width_column/public/2024-11/32514-2024_11_cg_methodology_en_0_0.png?itok=PG77B_w-" width="724" height="1024" alt="Cover of Country Guidance: Methodology" class="image-style-full-width-column img-fluid"> </div> </div> <p></p></a></div> <div class="col-lg-9 col-md-8 col-sm-8"> <h4>Country Guidance: Methodology</h4> <p>This methodology encompasses the development, review and update of country guidance. It was adopted by the EUAA Management Board during its 53rd meeting on 24 September 2024 and supersedes the ‘Country Guidance Methodology’ (1 November 2019) in regulating the work of the EUAA Country Guidance Network and all related processes.</p> <p> </p> <p><a class="euaa-btn euaa-btn--ghost euaa-btn--small" href="https://euaa.europa.eu/publications/country-guidance-methodology">Download</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row mb-3"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <div class="euaa-panel euaa-panel--light-grey"> <div class="row mb-3"> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-4"> <div> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/full_width_column/public/2023-01/2023_CG_Explained_Cover.jpg?itok=Mqp90Hhy" width="586" height="832" alt="Country Guidance: explained - cover" class="image-style-full-width-column img-fluid"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-9 col-md-8 col-sm-8"> <h4>Country Guidance: explained</h4> <p>The 'Country Guidance: explained' accompanies the EUAA country-specific guidance notes and common analysis on main countries of origin. Its content reflects the general guidance relied upon in this analysis, as well as the methodological framework, approach and indicators used to assess the different elements of qualification for international protection. </p> <p> </p> <p><a class="euaa-btn euaa-btn--ghost euaa-btn--small" href="https://euaa.europa.eu/publications/country-guidance-explained">Download</a><span style="color:#24234C;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="section160-3" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab160-3" class="tabs-panel js-tabs-panel" tabindex="0"> <div class="accordeon-trigger js-accordeon-trigger" aria-controls="section160-3" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0"> Country Guidance Network </div> <div class="content" aria-hidden="false"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--a11y-paragraphs-tab-content paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-a11y-para-tabs-text-area field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>The country guidance documents are developed by the EUAA together with a network of senior-level policy officials from Member States and associated countries, the Country Guidance Network.</p> <p>This network was established in June 2016 in light of the Outcome of the 3461st Council meeting and continues its activities in accordance with Article 11 of the EUAA Regulation.</p> <div class="euaa-panel euaa-panel--outline"> <h3>Members of the Network can access its restricted area below.</h3> <p> </p> <p><a class="euaa-btn euaa-btn--ghost" href="/member-area/easo-country-guidance-network">Access the Member area</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4"> <div class="euaa-related-content-area euaa-related-content-area--sticky"> <h3>Related content</h3> <ul> <li> <a 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