Eemian interglacial reconstructed from a Greenland folded ice core

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" > <head itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#" > <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">  <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="True"> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="320"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.google-analytics.com"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/ed1a5a1f-b279-475e-88e3-75f261729818/CACHE/css/output.5ecf62baa0fa.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/ed1a5a1f-b279-475e-88e3-75f261729818/CACHE/css/output.452c70ce66f7.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/ed1a5a1f-b279-475e-88e3-75f261729818/CACHE/css/output.7bf600913d6e.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/ed1a5a1f-b279-475e-88e3-75f261729818/CACHE/css/output.0bfa59184c7a.css" type="text/css"> <title>Eemian interglacial reconstructed from a Greenland folded ice core - PubMed</title> <link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/ed1a5a1f-b279-475e-88e3-75f261729818/uswds/dist/fonts/merriweather-bold-webfont.woff2" type="font/woff2" crossorigin />  <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/ico" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/nwds/img/favicons/favicon.ico" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/nwds/img/favicons/favicon.png" />  <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/nwds/img/favicons/favicon-192.png" />  <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/nwds/img/favicons/favicon-57.png">  <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="72x72" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/nwds/img/favicons/favicon-72.png">  <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="114x114" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/nwds/img/favicons/favicon-114.png">  <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144x144" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/nwds/img/favicons/favicon-144.png">  <meta name="ncbi_sg_optimize_id" content="">  <meta name="theme-color" content="#20558a">  <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="ncbi_pinger_gtm_track" content="true"/>  <meta name="ncbi_app" content="pubmed" /> <meta name="ncbi_db" content="pubmed" /> <meta name="ncbi_phid" content="321900014F25099500002B69E0F9ECF0.1.m_7" /> <meta name="ncbi_pinger_stat_url" content="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/stat" /> <meta name="log_category" content="literature" /> <meta name="ncbi_cost_center" content="pubmed" />  <meta name="ncbi_pdid" content="abstract" /> <meta name="log_op" content="retrieve" /> <meta name="uid" content="23344358" /> <meta name="ncbi_uid" content="23344358" /> <meta name="log_displayeduids" content="23344358" /> <meta name="log_source_db" content="pubmed" /> <meta name="log_icons_present" content="true" />  <meta name="description" content="Efforts to extract a Greenland ice core with a complete record of the Eemian interglacial (130,000 to 115,000 years ago) have until now been unsuccessful. The response of the Greenland ice sheet to the warmer-than-present climate of the Eemian has thus remained unclear. Here we present the new North …"><meta name="keywords" content="pmid:23344358, doi:10.1038/nature11789, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Comment, CollabAuthor(name='NEEM community members', investigators=[Author(firstnames='D', lastname='Dahl-Jensen', initials='D', affs=[], is_editor=False, suffix=None, equal_contrib=False), Author(firstnames='M R', lastname='Albert', initials='M', affs=[], is_editor=False, suffix=None, equal_contrib=False), Author(firstnames='A', lastname='Aldahan', initials='A', affs=[], is_editor=False, suffix=None, equal_contrib=False), Author(firstnames='N', lastname='Azuma', initials='N', affs=[], is_editor=False, suffix=None, equal_contrib=False), Author(firstnames='D', lastname='Balslev-Clausen', initials='D', affs=[], is_editor=False, suffix=None, equal_contrib=False), Author(firstnames='M', lastname='Baumgartner', initials='M', affs=[], is_editor=False, suffix=None, equal_contrib=False), Author(firstnames='A-M', 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aria-label="navigate to LinkOut - more resources section" data-ga-category="page_nav" data-ga-action="linkout"> LinkOut - more resources </a> </li> </ul> </div> <select class="short-view" autocomplete="off" title="navigate to selected section" aria-label="Navigate to page section"> <option value="heading">Title & authors</option> <option value="abstract">Abstract</option> <option value="linked-commentary-article">Comment on</option> <option value="similar">Similar articles</option> <option value="citedby">Cited by</option> <option value="references">References</option> <option value="publication-types">Publication types</option> <option value="mesh-terms">MeSH terms</option> <option value="linkout">LinkOut - more resources</option> </select> </nav> </div> </aside> <main class="article-details" id="article-details">   <header class="heading" id="heading"> <div class="full-view" id="full-view-heading"> <div class="article-citation"> <div class="publication-type" >Comment</div> <div class="article-source"> <div class="journal-actions dropdown-block"><button id="full-view-journal-trigger" class="journal-actions-trigger trigger" ref="linksrc=journal_actions_btn" title="Nature" tabindex="0" aria-controls="full-view-journal" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for journal Nature" data-pinger-ignore> Nature </button><div id="full-view-journal" class="journal-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container" hidden aria-label="Dropdown menu for journal Nature"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="journal-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link" href="/?term=%22Nature%22%5Bjour%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc" data-href="/?term=%22Nature%22%5Bjour%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc" ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_journal_name_link&journal_abbrev=Nature" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="journal_link" data-ga-label="Nature"> Search in PubMed </a></li><li><a class="search-in-nlm-catalog-link dropdown-block-link" ref ="linksrc=search_in_nlm_catalog_link" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog?term=%22Nature%22%5BTitle+Abbreviation%5D" data-ga-category="search_catalog" data-ga-action="journal_link" data-ga-label="Nature"> Search in NLM Catalog </a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link" ref ="linksrc=add_to_search_link" role="button" data-search-term='"Nature"[jour]' data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="add_to_search" data-ga-label='"Nature"[jour]' href="#"> Add to Search </a></li></ul></div></div></div><span class="period">. </span><span class="cit">2013 Jan 24;493(7433):489-94.</span> </div> <span class="citation-doi"> doi: 10.1038/nature11789. </span> </div> <h1 class="heading-title"> Eemian interglacial reconstructed from a Greenland folded ice core </h1> <div class="inline-authors"> <div class="authors"> <div class="authors-list"> <span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=NEEM+community+members%5BCorporate+Author%5D" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="NEEM community members">NEEM community members</a></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="short-article-details"> Collaborators <button class="more-details" id="toggle-authors" data-alt-text="Collapse" aria-controls="expanded-authors" aria-expanded="false" data-pinger-ignore data-fetch-url="/23344358/long-authors/" data-id-prefix=""> <span class="title"> Expand </span> </button> </div> <div class="extended-article-details" id="expanded-authors" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="expanded-authors" id="full-view-expanded-authors"> <div class="collaborations"> <h3 class="title"> Collaborators </h3> <ul class="group-list"> <li> <strong class="title">NEEM community members</strong>: <div class="authors-list"> <span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Dahl-Jensen+D" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="D Dahl-Jensen">D Dahl-Jensen</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Albert+M" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="M R Albert">M R Albert</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Aldahan+A" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="A Aldahan">A Aldahan</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Azuma+N" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="N Azuma">N Azuma</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Balslev-Clausen+D" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="D Balslev-Clausen">D Balslev-Clausen</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Baumgartner+M" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="M Baumgartner">M Baumgartner</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Berggren+AM" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="A-M Berggren">A-M Berggren</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Bigler+M" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="M Bigler">M Bigler</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Binder+T" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="T Binder">T Binder</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Blunier+T" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="T Blunier">T Blunier</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Bourgeois+J" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="J C Bourgeois">J C Bourgeois</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Brook+E" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="E J Brook">E J Brook</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Buchardt+S" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="S L Buchardt">S L Buchardt</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Buizert+C" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="C Buizert">C Buizert</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Capron+E" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="E Capron">E Capron</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Chappellaz+J" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="J Chappellaz">J Chappellaz</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Chung+J" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="J Chung">J Chung</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Clausen+H" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="H B Clausen">H B Clausen</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Cvijanovic+I" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="I Cvijanovic">I Cvijanovic</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Davies+S" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="S M Davies">S M Davies</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Ditlevsen+P" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="P Ditlevsen">P Ditlevsen</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Eicher+O" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="O Eicher">O Eicher</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Fischer+H" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="H Fischer">H Fischer</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Fisher+D" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="D A Fisher">D A Fisher</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Fleet+L" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="L G Fleet">L G Fleet</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Gfeller+G" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="G Gfeller">G Gfeller</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Gkinis+V" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="V Gkinis">V Gkinis</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Gogineni+S" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="S Gogineni">S Gogineni</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Goto-Azuma+K" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="K Goto-Azuma">K Goto-Azuma</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Grinsted+A" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="A Grinsted">A Grinsted</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Gudlaugsdottir+H" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="H Gudlaugsdottir">H Gudlaugsdottir</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Guillevic+M" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="M Guillevic">M Guillevic</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Hansen+S" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="S B Hansen">S B Hansen</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Hansson+M" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="M Hansson">M Hansson</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Hirabayashi+M" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="M Hirabayashi">M Hirabayashi</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Hong+S" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="S Hong">S Hong</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Hur+S" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="S D Hur">S D Hur</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Huybrechts+P" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="P Huybrechts">P Huybrechts</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Hvidberg+C" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="C S Hvidberg">C S Hvidberg</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Iizuka+Y" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Y Iizuka">Y Iizuka</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Jenk+T" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="T Jenk">T Jenk</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Johnsen+S" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="S J Johnsen">S J Johnsen</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Jones+T" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="T R Jones">T R Jones</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Jouzel+J" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="J Jouzel">J Jouzel</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Karlsson+N" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="N B Karlsson">N B Karlsson</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Kawamura+K" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="K Kawamura">K Kawamura</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Keegan+K" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="K Keegan">K Keegan</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Kettner+E" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="E Kettner">E Kettner</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Kipfstuhl+S" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="S Kipfstuhl">S Kipfstuhl</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Kj%C3%A6r+H" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="H A Kjær">H A Kjær</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Koutnik+M" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="M Koutnik">M Koutnik</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Kuramoto+T" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="T Kuramoto">T Kuramoto</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=K%C3%B6hler+P" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="P Köhler">P Köhler</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Laepple+T" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="T Laepple">T Laepple</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Landais+A" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="A Landais">A Landais</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Langen+P" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="P L Langen">P L Langen</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Larsen+L" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="L B Larsen">L B Larsen</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Leuenberger+D" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="D Leuenberger">D Leuenberger</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Leuenberger+M" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="M Leuenberger">M Leuenberger</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Leuschen+C" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="C Leuschen">C Leuschen</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Li+J" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="J Li">J Li</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Lipenkov+V" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="V Lipenkov">V Lipenkov</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Martinerie+P" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="P Martinerie">P Martinerie</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Maselli+O" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="O J Maselli">O J Maselli</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Masson-Delmotte+V" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="V Masson-Delmotte">V Masson-Delmotte</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=McConnell+J" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="J R McConnell">J R McConnell</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Miller+H" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="H Miller">H Miller</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Mini+O" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="O Mini">O Mini</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Miyamoto+A" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="A Miyamoto">A Miyamoto</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Montagnat-Rentier+M" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="M Montagnat-Rentier">M Montagnat-Rentier</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Mulvaney+R" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="R Mulvaney">R Mulvaney</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Muscheler+R" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="R Muscheler">R Muscheler</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Orsi+A" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="A J Orsi">A J Orsi</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Paden+J" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="J Paden">J Paden</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Panton+C" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="C Panton">C Panton</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Pattyn+F" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="F Pattyn">F Pattyn</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Petit+JR" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="J-R Petit">J-R Petit</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Pol+K" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="K Pol">K Pol</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Popp+T" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="T Popp">T Popp</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Possnert+G" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="G Possnert">G Possnert</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Pri%C3%A9+F" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="F Prié">F Prié</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Prokopiou+M" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="M Prokopiou">M Prokopiou</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Quiquet+A" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="A Quiquet">A Quiquet</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Rasmussen+S" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="S O Rasmussen">S O Rasmussen</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Raynaud+D" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="D Raynaud">D Raynaud</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Ren+J" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="J Ren">J Ren</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Reutenauer+C" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="C Reutenauer">C Reutenauer</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Ritz+C" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="C Ritz">C Ritz</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=R%C3%B6ckmann+T" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="T Röckmann">T Röckmann</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Rosen+J" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="J L Rosen">J L Rosen</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Rubino+M" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="M Rubino">M Rubino</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Rybak+O" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="O Rybak">O Rybak</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Samyn+D" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="D Samyn">D Samyn</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Sapart+C" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="C J Sapart">C J Sapart</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Schilt+A" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="A Schilt">A Schilt</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Schmidt+A" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="A M Z Schmidt">A M Z Schmidt</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Schwander+J" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="J Schwander">J Schwander</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Sch%C3%BCpbach+S" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="S Schüpbach">S Schüpbach</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Seierstad+I" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="I Seierstad">I Seierstad</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Severinghaus+J" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="J P Severinghaus">J P Severinghaus</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Sheldon+S" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="S Sheldon">S Sheldon</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Simonsen+S" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="S B Simonsen">S B Simonsen</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Sjolte+J" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="J Sjolte">J Sjolte</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Solgaard+A" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="A M Solgaard">A M Solgaard</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Sowers+T" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="T Sowers">T Sowers</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Sperlich+P" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="P Sperlich">P Sperlich</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Steen-Larsen+H" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="H C Steen-Larsen">H C Steen-Larsen</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Steffen+K" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="K Steffen">K Steffen</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Steffensen+J" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="J P Steffensen">J P Steffensen</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Steinhage+D" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="D Steinhage">D Steinhage</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Stocker+T" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="T F Stocker">T F Stocker</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Stowasser+C" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="C Stowasser">C Stowasser</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Sturevik+A" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="A S Sturevik">A S Sturevik</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Sturges+W" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="W T Sturges">W T Sturges</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Sveinbj%C3%B6rnsdottir+A" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="A Sveinbjörnsdottir">A Sveinbjörnsdottir</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Svensson+A" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="A Svensson">A Svensson</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Tison+JL" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="J-L Tison">J-L Tison</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Uetake+J" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="J Uetake">J Uetake</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Vallelonga+P" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="P Vallelonga">P Vallelonga</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=van+de+Wal+R" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="R S W van de Wal">R S W van de Wal</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=van+der+Wel+G" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="G van der Wel">G van der Wel</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Vaughn+B" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="B H Vaughn">B H Vaughn</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Vinther+B" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="B Vinther">B Vinther</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Waddington+E" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="E Waddington">E Waddington</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Wegner+A" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="A Wegner">A Wegner</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Weikusat+I" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="I Weikusat">I Weikusat</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=White+J" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="J W C White">J W C White</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Wilhelms+F" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="F Wilhelms">F Wilhelms</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Winstrup+M" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="M Winstrup">M Winstrup</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Witrant+E" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="E Witrant">E Witrant</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Wolff+E" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="E W Wolff">E W Wolff</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Xiao+C" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="C Xiao">C Xiao</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Zheng+J" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="J Zheng">J Zheng</a></span> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <ul class="identifiers" id="full-view-identifiers"> <li> <span class="identifier pubmed"> <span class="id-label"> PMID: </span> <strong class="current-id" title="PubMed ID">23344358</strong> </span> </li> <li> <span class="identifier doi"> <span class="id-label"> DOI: </span> <a class="id-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener" ref="linksrc=article_id_link&article_id=10.1038/nature11789&id_type=DOI" href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11789" data-ga-category="full_text" data-ga-action="DOI" > 10.1038/nature11789 </a> </span> 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class="full-name" href="/?term=NEEM+community+members%5BCorporate+Author%5D" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="NEEM community members">NEEM community members</a></span> </div> </div> <div class="collaborations"> <h3 class="title"> Collaborators </h3> <ul class="group-list"> <li> <strong class="title">NEEM community members</strong>: <div class="authors-list"> <span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Dahl-Jensen+D" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="D Dahl-Jensen">D Dahl-Jensen</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Albert+M" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="M R Albert">M R Albert</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Aldahan+A" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="A Aldahan">A Aldahan</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Azuma+N" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="N Azuma">N Azuma</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Balslev-Clausen+D" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="D Balslev-Clausen">D Balslev-Clausen</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Baumgartner+M" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="M Baumgartner">M Baumgartner</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Berggren+AM" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="A-M Berggren">A-M Berggren</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Bigler+M" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="M Bigler">M Bigler</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Binder+T" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="T Binder">T Binder</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Blunier+T" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="T Blunier">T Blunier</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Bourgeois+J" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="J C Bourgeois">J C Bourgeois</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Brook+E" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="E J Brook">E J Brook</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Buchardt+S" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="S L Buchardt">S L Buchardt</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Buizert+C" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="C Buizert">C Buizert</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Capron+E" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="E Capron">E Capron</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Chappellaz+J" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="J Chappellaz">J Chappellaz</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Chung+J" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="J Chung">J Chung</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Clausen+H" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="H B Clausen">H B Clausen</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Cvijanovic+I" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="I Cvijanovic">I Cvijanovic</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Davies+S" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="S M Davies">S M Davies</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Ditlevsen+P" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="P Ditlevsen">P Ditlevsen</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Eicher+O" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="O Eicher">O Eicher</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Fischer+H" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="H Fischer">H Fischer</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Fisher+D" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="D A Fisher">D A Fisher</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Fleet+L" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="L G Fleet">L G Fleet</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Gfeller+G" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="G Gfeller">G Gfeller</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Gkinis+V" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="V Gkinis">V Gkinis</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Gogineni+S" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="S Gogineni">S Gogineni</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Goto-Azuma+K" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="K Goto-Azuma">K Goto-Azuma</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Grinsted+A" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="A Grinsted">A Grinsted</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Gudlaugsdottir+H" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="H Gudlaugsdottir">H Gudlaugsdottir</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Guillevic+M" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="M Guillevic">M Guillevic</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Hansen+S" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="S B Hansen">S B Hansen</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Hansson+M" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="M Hansson">M Hansson</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Hirabayashi+M" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="M Hirabayashi">M Hirabayashi</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Hong+S" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="S Hong">S Hong</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Hur+S" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="S D Hur">S D Hur</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Huybrechts+P" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="P Huybrechts">P Huybrechts</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Hvidberg+C" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="C S Hvidberg">C S Hvidberg</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Iizuka+Y" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Y Iizuka">Y Iizuka</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Jenk+T" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="T Jenk">T Jenk</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Johnsen+S" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="S J Johnsen">S J Johnsen</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Jones+T" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="T R Jones">T R Jones</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Jouzel+J" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="J Jouzel">J Jouzel</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Karlsson+N" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="N B Karlsson">N B Karlsson</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Kawamura+K" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="K Kawamura">K Kawamura</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Keegan+K" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="K Keegan">K Keegan</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Kettner+E" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="E Kettner">E Kettner</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Kipfstuhl+S" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="S Kipfstuhl">S Kipfstuhl</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Kj%C3%A6r+H" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="H A Kjær">H A Kjær</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Koutnik+M" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="M Koutnik">M Koutnik</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Kuramoto+T" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="T Kuramoto">T Kuramoto</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=K%C3%B6hler+P" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="P Köhler">P Köhler</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Laepple+T" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="T Laepple">T Laepple</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Landais+A" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="A Landais">A Landais</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Langen+P" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="P L Langen">P L Langen</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Larsen+L" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="L B Larsen">L B Larsen</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Leuenberger+D" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="D Leuenberger">D Leuenberger</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Leuenberger+M" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="M Leuenberger">M Leuenberger</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Leuschen+C" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="C Leuschen">C Leuschen</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Li+J" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="J Li">J Li</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Lipenkov+V" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="V Lipenkov">V Lipenkov</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Martinerie+P" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="P Martinerie">P Martinerie</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Maselli+O" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="O J Maselli">O J Maselli</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Masson-Delmotte+V" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="V Masson-Delmotte">V Masson-Delmotte</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=McConnell+J" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="J R McConnell">J R McConnell</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Miller+H" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="H Miller">H Miller</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Mini+O" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="O Mini">O Mini</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Miyamoto+A" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="A Miyamoto">A Miyamoto</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Montagnat-Rentier+M" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="M Montagnat-Rentier">M Montagnat-Rentier</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Mulvaney+R" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="R Mulvaney">R Mulvaney</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Muscheler+R" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="R Muscheler">R Muscheler</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Orsi+A" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="A J Orsi">A J Orsi</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Paden+J" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="J Paden">J Paden</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Panton+C" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="C Panton">C Panton</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Pattyn+F" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="F Pattyn">F Pattyn</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Petit+JR" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="J-R Petit">J-R Petit</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Pol+K" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="K Pol">K Pol</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Popp+T" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="T Popp">T Popp</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Possnert+G" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="G Possnert">G Possnert</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Pri%C3%A9+F" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="F Prié">F Prié</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Prokopiou+M" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="M Prokopiou">M Prokopiou</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Quiquet+A" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="A Quiquet">A Quiquet</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Rasmussen+S" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="S O Rasmussen">S O Rasmussen</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Raynaud+D" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="D Raynaud">D Raynaud</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Ren+J" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="J Ren">J Ren</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Reutenauer+C" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="C Reutenauer">C Reutenauer</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Ritz+C" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="C Ritz">C Ritz</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=R%C3%B6ckmann+T" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="T Röckmann">T Röckmann</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Rosen+J" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="J L Rosen">J L Rosen</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Rubino+M" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="M Rubino">M Rubino</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Rybak+O" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="O Rybak">O Rybak</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Samyn+D" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="D Samyn">D Samyn</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Sapart+C" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="C J Sapart">C J Sapart</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Schilt+A" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="A Schilt">A Schilt</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Schmidt+A" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="A M Z Schmidt">A M Z Schmidt</a><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Schwander+J" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="J Schwander">J 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<span class="id-label"> PMID: </span> <strong class="current-id" title="PubMed ID">23344358</strong> </span> </li> <li> <span class="identifier doi"> <span class="id-label"> DOI: </span> <a class="id-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener" ref="linksrc=article_id_link&article_id=10.1038/nature11789&id_type=DOI" href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11789" data-ga-category="full_text" data-ga-action="DOI" > 10.1038/nature11789 </a> </span> </li> </ul> <div class="in-clipboard-label " hidden> Item in Clipboard </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="actions-buttons inline"><div class="inner-wrap"><button class="full-text-links-button full-text-links-dialog-trigger" title="Open dialog with full text links" ref="linksrc=full_text_links"> Full text links </button><button class="citation-button citation-dialog-trigger" aria-label="Open dialog with citation text in different styles" data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="cite" data-ga-label="open" data-all-citations-url="/23344358/citations/" data-citation-style="nlm" data-pubmed-format-link="/23344358/export/"><span class="button-label">Cite</span></button><button class="more-actions-button more-actions-dialog-trigger" title="Open dialog with more actions to take" ref="linksrc=more_actions_btn"></button><div class="display-options" data-format-key="format" data-default-format-value="abstract" data-current-format-value="abstract" role="region"><button class="trigger usa-button" title="Change format" data-ga-category="display_options" data-ga-action="display_options_dialog"><span class="button-label">Display options</span></button><div class="dropdown" hidden><div class="title"> Display options </div><div class="content"><div class="format-container"><span class="option-label"> Format </span><select name="format" data-initial-value="abstract" aria-label="Display format" id="inline-actions-display-format"><option value="abstract">Abstract</option><option value="pubmed">PubMed</option><option value="pmid">PMID</option></select></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="abstract" id="abstract"> <h2 class="title"> Abstract </h2> <div class="abstract-content selected" id="eng-abstract"> <p> Efforts to extract a Greenland ice core with a complete record of the Eemian interglacial (130,000 to 115,000 years ago) have until now been unsuccessful. The response of the Greenland ice sheet to the warmer-than-present climate of the Eemian has thus remained unclear. Here we present the new North Greenland Eemian Ice Drilling ('NEEM') ice core and show only a modest ice-sheet response to the strong warming in the early Eemian. We reconstructed the Eemian record from folded ice using globally homogeneous parameters known from dated Greenland and Antarctic ice-core records. On the basis of water stable isotopes, NEEM surface temperatures after the onset of the Eemian (126,000 years ago) peaked at 8 ± 4 degrees Celsius above the mean of the past millennium, followed by a gradual cooling that was probably driven by the decreasing summer insolation. Between 128,000 and 122,000 years ago, the thickness of the northwest Greenland ice sheet decreased by 400 ± 250 metres, reaching surface elevations 122,000 years ago of 130 ± 300 metres lower than the present. Extensive surface melt occurred at the NEEM site during the Eemian, a phenomenon witnessed when melt layers formed again at NEEM during the exceptional heat of July 2012. With additional warming, surface melt might become more common in the future. </p> </div> </div> <p class="disclaimer" id="disclaimer"> <a href="/disclaimer/" target="_blank" ga_category="literature_resources" ga_action="disclaimer_link" ga_label="under_abstract">PubMed Disclaimer</a> </p> <div class="linked-articles" id="linked-commentary-article"> <h2 class="title"> Comment on </h2> <ul class="item-list usa-unstyled-list"> <li class="full-docsum"> <div class="docsum-content" style="display:inline;"> <a class="docsum-title" href="/23344334/" ref="article_id=23344334&linksrc=comments_link" data-ga-category="comment_correction" data-ga-action="abstract_page_link" data-ga-label="linked-commentary-article"> Greenland defied ancient warming. </a> <div class="docsum-citation full-citation"> <span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Schiermeier Q.</span> <span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Schiermeier Q.</span> <span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">Nature. 2013 Jan 24;493(7433):459-60. doi: 10.1038/493459a.</span> <span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">Nature. 2013.</span> <span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">23344334</span></span> <span class="no-abstract spaced-citation-item citation-part">No abstract available.</span> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="similar-articles" id="similar"> <h2 class="title"> Similar articles </h2> <ul class="articles-list" id="similar-articles-list"> <li class="full-docsum"> <div class="docsum-content" style="display:inline;"> <a class="docsum-title" href="/27528680/" ref="article_id=27528680&linksrc=similar_articles_link&ordinalpos=1" data-ga-category="similar_article" data-ga-action="27528680" data-ga-label=""> Reconstructing the last interglacial at Summit, Greenland: Insights from GISP2. </a> <div class="docsum-citation full-citation"> <span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Yau AM, Bender ML, Robinson A, Brook EJ.</span> <span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Yau AM, et al.</span> <span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Aug 30;113(35):9710-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1524766113. 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Eemian interglacial reconstructed from a Greenland folded ice core - PubMed