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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Зыгмунт Мінейка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Зыгмунт Мінейка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygmunt_Mineyko" title="Zygmunt Mineyko – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zygmunt Mineyko" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96%CE%AF%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%9C%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF" title="Ζίγκμουντ Μινέικο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ζίγκμουντ Μινέικο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zigmuntas_Mineika" title="Zigmuntas Mineika – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Zigmuntas Mineika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygmunt_Mineyko" title="Zygmunt Mineyko – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Zygmunt Mineyko" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88" title="زيجمونت مينيكو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="زيجمونت مينيكو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygmunt_Mineyko" title="Zygmunt Mineyko – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zygmunt Mineyko" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Polish-Greek nobleman, army officer and scientist</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ZMineyko.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/ZMineyko.jpg/220px-ZMineyko.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/ZMineyko.jpg/330px-ZMineyko.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/ZMineyko.jpg 2x" data-file-width="358" data-file-height="428" /></a><figcaption>Mineyko in 1858</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Zygmunt Mineyko</b> (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: Ζίγκμουντ Μινέικο; 1840 – 27 December 1925) was a Polish nobleman, army officer, scientist and engineer who later became a naturalized <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greek citizen</a> and a public figure in <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>. His son-in-law <a href="/wiki/Georgios_Papandreou" title="Georgios Papandreou">Georgios Papandreou</a>, his grandson <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Papandreou" title="Andreas Papandreou">Andreas Papandreou</a>, and his great-grandson <a href="/wiki/George_Papandreou" title="George Papandreou">George Papandreou</a> all became <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Greece" title="Prime Minister of Greece">Prime Ministers of Greece</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Childhood_and_youth">Childhood and youth</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zygmunt_Mineyko&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Childhood and youth"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mineyko was born into the family of Stanisław Jerzy Mineyko and Cecilia Szukiewicz in Balvanishki, <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a> (nowadays — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zyalyony_Bor_(A%C5%A1miany_raion)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zyalyony Bor (Ašmiany raion) (page does not exist)">Zyalyony Bor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ashmyany" title="Ashmyany">Ashmyany district</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grodno_Region" title="Grodno Region">Grodno region</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a>). The Mineykos belonged to the <a href="/wiki/Szlachta" title="Szlachta">szlachta</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth</a>. One of Mineyko’s ancestors was among the signatories of the <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Horod%C5%82o" title="Union of Horodło">Union of Horodło</a> in 1413, and the family possessed many estates in what is now Poland and Belarus.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anti-Russian_uprising">Anti-Russian uprising</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zygmunt_Mineyko&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Anti-Russian uprising"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1858 Mineyko graduated from a <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilna</a> high school.<sup id="cite_ref-venclova_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-venclova-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His brother-in-law, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksander_Tydman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksander Tydman (page does not exist)">Aleksander Tydman</a> was a close relative of the <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russian</a> general <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Totleben" title="Eduard Totleben">Eduard Totleben</a> (1818–1884). Totleben helped Zygmunt to enroll into the best Military Academy in Russia – the <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_General_Staff_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicholas General Staff Academy">Nicholas General Staff Academy</a> in <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>. After the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a> lost the <a href="/wiki/Crimean_War" title="Crimean War">Crimean War</a> and was weakened economically and politically, an unrest started on the lands of the former Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. In 1861, Mineyko returned home to spread anti-Russian agitation among the Polish and Belarusian population. Being under the persecution of the Russian government he escaped to <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, where he taught the war fortification at the Military School in <a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a>. The school trained volunteers for a future anti-Russian uprising. </p><p>When the <a href="/wiki/January_Uprising" title="January Uprising">January Uprising</a> in the former Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth against the Russian Empire bursted, Mineyko returned home. He organized and led a guerrilla brigade in the region of Ashmyany. After being defeated by Russian forces, Mineyko was arrested and sentenced to death. Only with the help of the bribes given to Russian officials and selling of family estates, he managed to escape the death penalty and was sent to a 12-year <a href="/wiki/Katorga" title="Katorga">Katorga</a> in <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a>. </p><p>On the way to exile, Mineyko encountered French prisoners, also sentenced by Russians for their participation in the January Uprising. He memorized their names to pass the information on to French authorities in the future. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_France">In France</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zygmunt_Mineyko&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: In France"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1865, Mineyko managed to escape from Siberian exile. He left the Russian Empire on <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">English</a> ship under the name of count von Meberthe. The revolutionary travelled to <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, he met <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_III" title="Napoleon III">Napoleon III</a> to inform him about the French officers, participants of the January Uprising, whom he had met in Siberia. When <a href="/wiki/Alexander_II_of_Russia" title="Alexander II of Russia">Alexander II of Russia</a> visited <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> in 1868, the Emperor of the French brought up the subject of the French prisoners in Siberia. The Russian monarch could not deny the list of specific names. Soon, these prisoners were released. The French government thanked Mineyko by granting him an opportunity to study at <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Militaire" class="mw-redirect" title="École Militaire">École Militaire</a> in Paris. After graduating with a degree in <a href="/wiki/Civil_engineering" title="Civil engineering">civil engineering</a>, Mineyko led construction of railways, bridges and channels in <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>. In 1870 he fought for France in the <a href="/wiki/Franco-Prussian_War" title="Franco-Prussian War">Franco-Prussian War</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_the_Ottoman_Empire">In the Ottoman Empire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zygmunt_Mineyko&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: In the Ottoman Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mineyko then worked for 20 years in the service of the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>, building roads, railways, and bridges in <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Bulgaria" title="Ottoman Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thrace" title="Thrace">Thrace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thessaly" title="Thessaly">Thessaly</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Epirus_(region)" title="Epirus (region)">Epirus</a>. He became chief engineer of <a href="/wiki/Epirus" title="Epirus">Epirus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thessaly" title="Thessaly">Thessaly</a> provinces, then part of the Ottoman Empire.<sup id="cite_ref-zdrada_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zdrada-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1878 he made a sensational archaeological discovery, when his expedition found traces of the major ancient sanctuary of <a href="/wiki/Zeus" title="Zeus">Zeus</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dodona" title="Dodona">Dodona</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-venclova_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-venclova-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The researcher created the ethnological map of Epirus, wrote numerous works on Greek topography. During this time, he established closer links with circles of the <a href="/wiki/Phanariotes" class="mw-redirect" title="Phanariotes">Greek intelligentsia</a>, and came to establish similarities between Polish and Greek histories and struggles for freedom. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_Greece">In Greece</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zygmunt_Mineyko&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: In Greece"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1880 Mineyko married Persephone Manaris from <a href="/wiki/Patras" title="Patras">Patras</a>, the daughter of the renowned Greek mathematician <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spyridon_Manaris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spyridon Manaris (page does not exist)">Spyridon Manaris</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%80%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B4%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82" class="extiw" title="el:Σπυρίδων Μάναρης">el</a>]</span>, principal of the famous <a href="/wiki/Zosimaia_School" title="Zosimaia School">Zosimaia School</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ioannina" title="Ioannina">Ioannina</a>. Their family had a neoclassical mansion, now demolished, in <a href="/wiki/Psilalonia" title="Psilalonia">Psilalonia</a> square. In 1891 their family settled in <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a>. Mineyko was appointed as a chief engineer of the Public Work Ministry of Greece. He also was a member of the executive committee for <a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Crete</a> in 1896, and in 1897 he was head of the topographic section of the General Staff of the Greek Army.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He participated in the construction and restoration of the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Games" title="Olympic Games">Olympic</a> facilities, including the <a href="/wiki/Panathinaiko_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Panathinaiko Stadium">Panathinaiko Stadium</a> which hosted the <a href="/wiki/1896_Summer_Olympics" title="1896 Summer Olympics">first modern Olympic Games</a> in 1896. During the Games, Mineyko wrote reports from the Olympic arena for the Polish newspaper "Czas". He wrote letters for Polish periodicals in <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lviv" title="Lviv">Lwow</a> for many years, presenting the problems of Greek politics and ethnic questions from a pro-<a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Hellenic</a> point of view.<sup id="cite_ref-zdrada_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zdrada-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mineyko took part in the <a href="/wiki/Greco-Turkish_War_(1897)" title="Greco-Turkish War (1897)">Greco-Turkish war of 1897</a>. During the <a href="/wiki/First_Balkan_War" title="First Balkan War">First Balkan War</a>, in 1913, his strategic plans became crucial in achieving the decisive Greek victory at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bizani" title="Battle of Bizani">battle of Bizani</a>, which led to the capture of Ioannina and Epirus by Greece. As an engineer and head of the cartographic service of the Greek General Staff, and with his prior knowledge of the region, he prepared a plan for the outflanking movement which led to the taking of the strongly fortified Turkish position of "Bizani", which sealed entry to the Ioannina Valley. In November 1919, the affair became famous when, during the trial of General Staff Officers, the Athenian journals "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Patris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patris (page does not exist)">Patris</a>" and "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nea_Ellas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nea Ellas (page does not exist)">Nea Ellas</a>" revealed Mineyko’s contribution. For this achievement, he then received the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Redeemer" title="Order of the Redeemer">Golden Cross of the Redeemer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-zdrada_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zdrada-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zygmunt worked as a chief engineer of the Public Works Ministry until August 1917, when he suffered a heart attack. His illness led to his resignation.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1911 and 1922,<sup id="cite_ref-venclova_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-venclova-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mineyko was able to visit his homeland, the <a href="/wiki/Second_Polish_Republic" title="Second Polish Republic">Second Polish Republic</a>. He died on December 27, 1925. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Papandreou_dynasty">Papandreou dynasty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zygmunt_Mineyko&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Papandreou dynasty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zygmunt Mineiko and Persephone Manaris raised two sons and five daughters. One of their daughters, Sophia, married <a href="/wiki/Georgios_Papandreou" title="Georgios Papandreou">Georgios Papandreou</a>, the Governor of <a href="/wiki/Chios" title="Chios">Chios</a> who later served three terms as <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Greece" title="Prime Minister of Greece">Prime Minister of Greece</a> (1944–1945, 1963, 1964–1965).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sophia's son, <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Papandreou" title="Andreas Papandreou">Andreas Papandreou</a>, was born in Chios in 1919. A Greek economist, and a socialist politician, he served three terms as Prime Minister of Greece (1981–1989 (two consecutive), 1993–1996). </p><p>In 1984, Andreas Papandreou visited General <a href="/wiki/Wojciech_Jaruzelski" title="Wojciech Jaruzelski">Wojciech Jaruzelski</a> in <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is assumed, he concerned himself with the opportunity to explore his grandfather’s homeland village in <a href="/wiki/Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic">Soviet Belarus</a>. However, he was told that Balvanishki had no longer existed. This was due to communists renaming the village to Zyalyony Bor during the <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Khrushchev" title="Nikita Khrushchev">Khrushchev</a> era.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The son of Andreas Papandreou and the great-grandson of Zygmunt Mineyko, <a href="/wiki/George_Papandreou" title="George Papandreou">George Papandreou</a> became the third member of the Papandreou family to serve as the country's prime minister (2009–2011). He has mentioned his background, telling about his maternal great-grandfather who came to live in Greece.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours_and_legacy">Honours and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zygmunt_Mineyko&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Honours and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mineyko could speak <a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_language" title="Lithuanian language">Lithuanian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>, was an excellent horseman and hunter.<sup id="cite_ref-venclova_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-venclova-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mineyko was a prominent <a href="/wiki/Freemasonry" title="Freemasonry">Freemason</a>. A Lodge called Vox Ukrainia, belonging to the Grand Orient du Russie, initiated him. Later he became a member of the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Orient_de_France" title="Grand Orient de France">Grand Orient de France</a>, of the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Orient_of_Italy" title="Grand Orient of Italy">Grand Orient of Italy</a> and of the Loges Panhellenion and Pythagoras of the Grande Loge de Grece, where he was extremely active. He also belonged to the Supreme Council of Greece of the Masonic Old and Accepted Scottish Rites. When he died, thousands of Masons attended his funeral in Athens.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Greek_parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek parliament">Greek parliament</a> acknowledged Mineyko by proclaiming him honorary citizen of Greece in 1910. After the end of the <a href="/wiki/First_Balkan_War" title="First Balkan War">First Balkan War</a>, he was also conferred upon the highest award of Greece, the Gold Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Redeemer" title="Order of the Redeemer">Order of the Redeemer</a> (1913). </p><p>While travelling to the <a href="/wiki/Second_Polish_Republic" title="Second Polish Republic">Second Polish Republic</a> in 1922, Mineyko received Polish military awards, such as the <a href="/wiki/Virtuti_Militari" title="Virtuti Militari">Virtuti Militari Cross</a>, the rank of veteran-colonel and <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Honoris_Causa" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctor Honoris Causa">Doctor Honoris Causa</a> from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Lviv#Jan_Kazimierz_University_(1919–39)" title="University of Lviv">University of Jan Kazimierz</a>. </p><p>Mineyko deposited his memoirs and articles in the Library of <a href="/wiki/Jagiellonian_University" title="Jagiellonian University">Jagiellonian University</a>, and donated his numismatic collection to <a href="/wiki/Vilnius_University" title="Vilnius University">Vilnius University</a>. A book of his memoirs, <i>Z tajgi pod Akropol: Wspomnienia z lat 1848-1868</i> (in <a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>), was published in <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a> in 1971. </p><p>One of the streets in the Belarusian town of <a href="/wiki/Ashmyany" title="Ashmyany">Ashmyany</a> is named for Mineyko. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zygmunt_Mineyko&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFArlou2006" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Arlou, Uladzimier (3 Sep 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.svaboda.org/content/transcript/767648.html">"Зыгмунт Мінейка"</a> (in Belarusian). Радыё Свабода<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D0%97%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82+%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0&rft.date=2006-09-03&rft.aulast=Arlou&rft.aufirst=Uladzimier&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.svaboda.org%2Fcontent%2Ftranscript%2F767648.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZygmunt+Mineyko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLashkevich2009" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lashkevich, Kastus (4 Feb 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210118040708/https://news.tut.by/society/133461.html">"Ліцвінскі элін — герой Грэцыі"</a> (in Belarusian). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96+%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD+%E2%80%94+%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96&rft.date=2009-02-04&rft.aulast=Lashkevich&rft.aufirst=Kastus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.tut.by%2Fsociety%2F133461.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZygmunt+Mineyko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-venclova-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-venclova_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-venclova_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-venclova_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-venclova_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVenclova2008" class="citation book cs1">Venclova, Tomas (2008). <i>Vilnius: A Guide to Its Names and People</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Senator+Ryszard+Bender+pyta+premiera+Grecji+Jerzego+Papandreou+w+Zgromadzeniu+Parlamentarnym+Rady+Europy+w+Strasburgu+26+stycznia+2010+r.+w+sprawie+krzy%C5%BCy.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ryszardbender.pl%2Fsenat%2Fzgromadzenie.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZygmunt+Mineyko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMineyko" class="citation web cs1">Mineyko, Zygmunt. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.interlog.com/mineykok/zyg1.html">"Memoirs by Zygmunt Mineyko. 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Papandreou Full Biography"</a>. Andreas G. Papandreou Foundation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Andreas+G.+Papandreou+Full+Biography&rft.pub=Andreas+G.+Papandreou+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fagp.archeio.gr%2Fap.php%3Fpage%3Dap_cv%26lang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZygmunt+Mineyko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoulis1984–85" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-year-range-abbreviated">Loulis, John (1984–85). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/39389/john-c-loulis/papandreous-foreign-policy#">"Papandreou's Foreign Policy"</a>. <i>Foreign Affairs</i>. <b>63</b> (Winter): 375–391. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F20042189">10.2307/20042189</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20042189">20042189</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Foreign+Affairs&rft.atitle=Papandreou%27s+Foreign+Policy&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=Winter&rft.pages=375-391&rft.date=1984%2F1985&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F20042189&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20042189%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Loulis&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foreignaffairs.com%2Farticles%2F39389%2Fjohn-c-loulis%2Fpapandreous-foreign-policy%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZygmunt+Mineyko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaldzis2007" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Adam_Maldzis" title="Adam Maldzis">Maldzis, Adam</a> (7 Jun 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sb.by/articles/oshmyanskiy-insurgent-sibirskiy-katorzhnik-pochetnyy-grazhdanin-gretsii.html">"Ошмянский инсургент, сибирский каторжник, почетный гражданин Греции"</a>. <i>Советская Белоруссия. Беларусь Сегодня</i> (in Russian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F.+%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F&rft.atitle=%D0%9E%D1%88%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%2C+%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%2C+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD+%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.date=2007-06-07&rft.aulast=Maldzis&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sb.by%2Farticles%2Foshmyanskiy-insurgent-sibirskiy-katorzhnik-pochetnyy-grazhdanin-gretsii.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZygmunt+Mineyko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ryszardbender.pl/senat/zgromadzenie.html">"Senator Ryszard Bender pyta premiera Grecji Jerzego Papandreou w Zgromadzeniu Parlamentarnym Rady Europy w Strasburgu 26 stycznia 2010 r. w sprawie krzyży"</a> (in English and Polish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Senator+Ryszard+Bender+pyta+premiera+Grecji+Jerzego+Papandreou+w+Zgromadzeniu+Parlamentarnym+Rady+Europy+w+Strasburgu+26+stycznia+2010+r.+w+sprawie+krzy%C5%BCy.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ryszardbender.pl%2Fsenat%2Fzgromadzenie.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZygmunt+Mineyko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pvWaP075s3U">"Spotkanie premierów Polski i Grecji – 7 kwietnia 2011 r."</a> <i><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></i> (in Polish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Spotkanie+premier%C3%B3w+Polski+i+Grecji+%E2%80%93+7+kwietnia+2011+r.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DpvWaP075s3U&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZygmunt+Mineyko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.interlog.com/mineykok/info.html">Information about Members of the Family</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zygmunt_Mineyko&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.interlog.com/mineykok/info.html">Information about Members of the Mineyko Family</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.interlog.com/mineykok/ulthm.htm">The Mineyko Family Album</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000110307944">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/89286218">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJkMJmwJ3fkJdTVttgMQMP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2018018744">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=js2014850219&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810561661005606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/230630">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007380975505171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zygmunt_Mineyko&oldid=1260754400">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zygmunt_Mineyko&oldid=1260754400</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1840_births" title="Category:1840 births">1840 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1925_deaths" title="Category:1925 deaths">1925 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Ashmyany_District" title="Category:People from Ashmyany District">People from Ashmyany District</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Oshmyansky_Uyezd" title="Category:People from Oshmyansky Uyezd">People from Oshmyansky Uyezd</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_Polish_nobility" title="Category:19th-century Polish nobility">19th-century Polish nobility</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_military_engineers" title="Category:Polish military engineers">Polish military engineers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Greek_civil_engineers" title="Category:Greek civil engineers">Greek civil engineers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Greek_military_engineers" title="Category:Greek military engineers">Greek military engineers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_Polish_engineers" title="Category:19th-century Polish engineers">19th-century Polish engineers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Greek_engineers" title="Category:20th-century Greek engineers">20th-century Greek engineers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_journalists" title="Category:Polish journalists">Polish journalists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_Greek_journalists" title="Category:19th-century Greek journalists">19th-century Greek journalists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:January_Uprising_participants" title="Category:January Uprising participants">January Uprising participants</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_exiles_in_the_Russian_Empire" title="Category:Polish exiles in the Russian Empire">Polish exiles in the Russian Empire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_prisoners_sentenced_to_death" title="Category:Polish prisoners sentenced to death">Polish prisoners sentenced to death</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_the_Russian_Empire_who_escaped" title="Category:People from the Russian Empire who escaped">People from the Russian Empire who escaped</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Emigrants_from_Congress_Poland_to_France" title="Category:Emigrants from Congress Poland to France">Emigrants from Congress Poland to France</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_military_personnel_of_the_Franco-Prussian_War" title="Category:French military personnel of the Franco-Prussian War">French military personnel of the Franco-Prussian War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Emigrants_from_Congress_Poland_to_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Category:Emigrants from Congress Poland to the Ottoman Empire">Emigrants from Congress Poland to the Ottoman Empire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Engineers_from_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Category:Engineers from the Ottoman Empire">Engineers from the Ottoman Empire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Turkish_civil_engineers" title="Category:Turkish civil engineers">Turkish civil engineers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_Polish_archaeologists" title="Category:19th-century Polish archaeologists">19th-century Polish archaeologists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Classical_archaeologists" title="Category:Classical archaeologists">Classical archaeologists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Greek_sports_journalists" title="Category:Greek sports journalists">Greek sports journalists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_sports_journalists" title="Category:Polish sports journalists">Polish sports journalists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_Polish_journalists" title="Category:19th-century Polish journalists">19th-century Polish journalists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Emigrants_from_Congress_Poland_to_Greece" title="Category:Emigrants from Congress Poland to Greece">Emigrants from Congress Poland to Greece</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Greek_military_personnel_of_the_Greco-Turkish_War_(1897)" title="Category:Greek military personnel of the Greco-Turkish War (1897)">Greek military personnel of the Greco-Turkish War (1897)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Greek_military_personnel_of_the_Balkan_Wars" title="Category:Greek military personnel of the Balkan Wars">Greek military personnel of the Balkan Wars</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Greek_memoirists" title="Category:Greek memoirists">Greek memoirists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_memoirists" title="Category:Polish memoirists">Polish memoirists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_memoirists" title="Category:20th-century memoirists">20th-century memoirists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Recipients_of_the_Virtuti_Militari" title="Category:Recipients of the Virtuti Militari">Recipients of the Virtuti Militari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_Academy_of_the_General_Staff_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_Soviet_Union_alumni" title="Category:Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Soviet Union alumni">Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Soviet Union alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Russian_Freemasons" title="Category:Russian Freemasons">Russian Freemasons</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Greek_Freemasons" title="Category:Greek Freemasons">Greek Freemasons</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Prisoners_sentenced_to_death_by_the_Russian_Empire" title="Category:Prisoners sentenced to death by the Russian Empire">Prisoners sentenced to death by the Russian Empire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Greek_journalists" title="Category:20th-century Greek journalists">20th-century Greek journalists</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a 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