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Ĝardeno - Vikipedio
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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retejo"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Enhavo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Enhavo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Komenco</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ĝardenisto_kaj_hortikulturisto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ĝardenisto_kaj_hortikulturisto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ĝardenisto kaj hortikulturisto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ĝardenisto_kaj_hortikulturisto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pejzaĝisto_(ĝardenisto)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pejzaĝisto_(ĝardenisto)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pejzaĝisto (ĝardenisto)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pejzaĝisto_(ĝardenisto)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legomĝardenoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legomĝardenoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Legomĝardenoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legomĝardenoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teĥnikoj_ĝardenaj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teĥnikoj_ĝardenaj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Teĥnikoj ĝardenaj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teĥnikoj_ĝardenaj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publikaj_parkoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publikaj_parkoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Publikaj parkoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publikaj_parkoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Historio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stiloj_de_ĝardenoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stiloj_de_ĝardenoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Stiloj de ĝardenoj</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Stiloj_de_ĝardenoj-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Baskuli Stiloj de ĝardenoj subsekcio</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Stiloj_de_ĝardenoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Anglastila_ĝardeno" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anglastila_ĝardeno"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Anglastila ĝardeno</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anglastila_ĝardeno-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arabaj_ĝardenoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arabaj_ĝardenoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Arabaj ĝardenoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arabaj_ĝardenoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ĉinaj_ĝardenoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ĉinaj_ĝardenoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Ĉinaj ĝardenoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ĉinaj_ĝardenoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Francastila_ĝardeno" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Francastila_ĝardeno"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Francastila ĝardeno</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Francastila_ĝardeno-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Italstila_ĝardeno" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italstila_ĝardeno"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Italstila ĝardeno</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italstila_ĝardeno-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japanaj_ĝardenoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japanaj_ĝardenoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6</span> <span>Japanaj ĝardenoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japanaj_ĝardenoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kastela_ĝardeno" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kastela_ĝardeno"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.7</span> <span>Kastela ĝardeno</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kastela_ĝardeno-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pejzaĝa_ĝardeno" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pejzaĝa_ĝardeno"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.8</span> <span>Pejzaĝa ĝardeno</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pejzaĝa_ĝardeno-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referencoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidu_ankaŭ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Vidu ankaŭ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Enhavo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ĝardeno</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 130 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-130" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">130 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuin" title="Tuin — afrikansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tuin" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chard%C3%ADn" title="Chardín — aragona" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chardín" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="حديقة منزلية — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حديقة منزلية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%93%DC%A2%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܓܢܬܐ — Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܓܢܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xard%C3%ADn" title="Xardín — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xardín" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85" title="Ах — avara" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Ах" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%BA" title="باغ — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="باغ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Баҡса — baŝkira" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Баҡса" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baŝkira" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suodnos" title="Suodnos — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Suodnos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Сад — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Сад — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Градина — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Градина" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="বাগান — bengala" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বাগান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jardin" title="Jardin — bretona" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Jardin" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%A1ta" title="Bašta — bosna" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bašta" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jard%C3%AD" title="Jardí — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jardí" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Беш — ĉeĉena" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Беш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ĉeĉena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%AB%E1%8F%92%E1%8F%85" title="ᎠᏫᏒᏅ — ĉeroka" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏫᏒᏅ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="ĉeroka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zahrada" title="Zahrada — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zahrada" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92gr%C3%B3d" title="Ògród — Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Ògród" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Сад — ĉuvaŝa" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сад" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ĉuvaŝa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gardd" title="Gardd — kimra" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gardd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kimra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Have" title="Have — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Have" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garten" title="Garten — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Garten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%AAga" title="Hêga — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Hêga" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AE%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Κήπος — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κήπος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garden" title="Garden — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Garden" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jard%C3%ADn" title="Jardín — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jardín" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aed" title="Aed — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aed" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorategi" title="Lorategi — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lorategi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%BA" title="باغ — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="باغ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puutarha" title="Puutarha — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Puutarha" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jardin" title="Jardin — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jardin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guard" title="Guard — nord-frisa" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Guard" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nord-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zardin" title="Zardin — friula" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Zardin" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BAn" title="Tún — okcident-frisa" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tún" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="okcident-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaird%C3%ADn" title="Gairdín — irlanda" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gairdín" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xard%C3%ADn" title="Xardín — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xardín" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvotyrok%C3%A1i" title="Yvotyrokái — gvarania" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Yvotyrokái" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvarania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambu" title="Lambu — haŭsa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Lambu" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haŭsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%9F_(%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%99)" title="גן (נוי) — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גן (נוי)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="वाटिका — hinda" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वाटिका" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrt" title="Vrt — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vrt" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaden" title="Jaden — haitia kreola" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Jaden" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitia kreola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kert" title="Kert — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kert" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B5%D5%A3%D5%AB" title="Այգի — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Այգի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jardin" title="Jardin — Interlingvao" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Jardin" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingvao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taman" title="Taman — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Taman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jardin" title="Jardin — Interlingveo" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Jardin" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingveo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogige" title="Ogige — igba" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ogige" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gardeno" title="Gardeno — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gardeno" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gar%C3%B0ur" title="Garður — islanda" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Garður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giardino" title="Giardino — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giardino" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%AD%E5%9C%92" title="庭園 — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="庭園" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/purdi" title="purdi — Loĵbano" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="purdi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Loĵbano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taman" title="Taman — java" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Taman" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="java" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%98" title="ბაღი — kartvela" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბაღი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="kartvela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%CC%B1tam" title="Ti̱tam — Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ti̱tam" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%83_(%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80)" title="Бау (жер) — kazaĥa" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бау (жер)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%9F" title="ತೋಟ — kanara" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ತೋಟ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%9B%90" title="정원 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="정원" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%BA" title="باغ — kaŝmira" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="باغ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kaŝmira" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hortus" title="Hortus — latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hortus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaart" title="Gaart — luksemburga" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Gaart" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jardin" title="Jardin — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Jardin" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuin" title="Tuin — limburga" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Tuin" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zard%C9%9B" title="Zardɛ — lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Zardɛ" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodas" title="Sodas — litova" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sodas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%81rzs" title="Dārzs — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dārzs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaridaina" title="Zaridaina — malagasa" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Zaridaina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82" title="പൂന്തോട്ടം — malajalama" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പൂന്തോട്ടം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Цэцэрлэг — mongola" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Цэцэрлэг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A9%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9C" title="ꯂꯩꯀꯣꯜ — manipura" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯂꯩꯀꯣꯜ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Сад — Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Сад" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebun" title="Kebun — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kebun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A5%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA" title="ဥယျာဉ် — birma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဥယျာဉ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciardino" title="Ciardino — napola" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Ciardino" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goorn" title="Goorn — platgermana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Goorn" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="platgermana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tune" title="Tune — Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Tune" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE" title="बगैँचा — nepala" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बगैँचा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC" title="केब — nevara" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="केब" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuin" title="Tuin — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tuin" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hage" title="Hage — novnorvega" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hage" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novnorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hage" title="Hage — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hage" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gard%C3%AEn" title="Gardîn — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Gardîn" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jardin" title="Jardin — okcitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Jardin" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BC" title="ਬਾਗ਼ — panĝaba" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਾਗ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panĝaba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gardin" title="Gardin — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Gardin" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogr%C3%B3d" title="Ogród — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ogród" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DA%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%91" title="پھلواڑ — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پھلواڑ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jardim" title="Jardim — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jardim" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayta_pata" title="Wayta pata — keĉua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Wayta pata" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keĉua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C4%83din%C4%83" title="Grădină — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Grădină" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A2din%C3%A2" title="Grâdinâ — arumana" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Grâdinâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Сад — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сад" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Загорода — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Загорода" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8D%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8D%D2%A5" title="Чэчирэҥ — jakuta" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Чэчирэҥ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jardinu_(ciuri)" title="Jardinu (ciuri) — sicilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Jardinu (ciuri)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%BA" title="باغ — sinda" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="باغ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrt" title="Vrt — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vrt" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garden" title="Garden — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Garden" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1hrada" title="Záhrada — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Záhrada" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrt" title="Vrt — slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vrt" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bindu" title="Bindu — ŝona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Bindu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="ŝona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopshti" title="Kopshti — albana" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kopshti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D1%82" title="Врт — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Врт" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A4dg%C3%A5rd" title="Trädgård — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Trädgård" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bustani" title="Bustani — svahila" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bustani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="தோட்டம் — tamila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தோட்டம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%89%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%82" title="ఉద్యానవనం — telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఉద్యానవనం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D2%93" title="Боғ — taĝika" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Боғ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taĝika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99" title="สวน — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สวน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardin" title="Hardin — tagaloga" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hardin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bah%C3%A7e" title="Bahçe — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bahçe" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Бакча — tatara" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бакча" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Сад — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сад" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%BA" title="باغ — urduo" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="باغ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bog%CA%BB" title="Bogʻ — uzbeka" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bogʻ" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jardin" title="Jardin — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Jardin" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dn" title="Vườn — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vườn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hof" title="Hof — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Hof" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corti" title="Corti — valona" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Corti" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardin" title="Hardin — varaja" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hardin" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%AD%E6%9E%97" title="园林 — vua" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="园林" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igadi" title="Igadi — ksosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Igadi" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="ksosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%98" title="ბაღი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბაღი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9F" title="גארטן — jida" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גארטן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jida" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%92%E6%9E%97" title="園林 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="園林" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoe-hn%CC%82g" title="Hoe-hn̂g — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hoe-hn̂g" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E5%9C%92" title="花園 — kantona" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="花園" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1107656#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redakti interlingvajn ligilojn" class="wbc-editpage">Redakti ligilojn</a></span></div> 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hreflang="en"><span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikiquote.org/wiki/%C4%9Cardeno" hreflang="eo"><span>Vikicitaro</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1107656" title="Ligilo al konektita datuma ero [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ero en Vikidatumoj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paĝaj iloj"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance 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la libera enciklopedio</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eo" dir="ltr"><p><b>Ĝardeno</b> estas (ofte ĉedoma) ĉirkaŭbarita tereno, kultivata agreto. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Woerlitzpark77.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Woerlitzpark77.jpg/220px-Woerlitzpark77.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Woerlitzpark77.jpg/330px-Woerlitzpark77.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Woerlitzpark77.jpg/440px-Woerlitzpark77.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Vidaĵo tra la <a href="/wiki/Parko_de_W%C3%B6rlitz" title="Parko de Wörlitz">parko de Wörlitz</a> al la Templo de Venuso</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Tuebingen_Streuobstwiese.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Tuebingen_Streuobstwiese.jpg/220px-Tuebingen_Streuobstwiese.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Tuebingen_Streuobstwiese.jpg/330px-Tuebingen_Streuobstwiese.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Tuebingen_Streuobstwiese.jpg/440px-Tuebingen_Streuobstwiese.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1893" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>herbeja fruktoĝardeno</figcaption></figure> <p>Nuntempe ne plu aperas aparta ĝardeno ĉe la domoj, ĉar sur la etaj parceloj oni ne kultivas agron, flegas plantojn por utilaj fruktoj. Nuntempe en la ĝardenoj kreskas florplantoj kaj ornamplantoj aŭ ili estas tute gazonigitaj. </p><p>Laŭ <a href="/wiki/Francisko_Azor%C3%ADn" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisko Azorín">Francisko Azorín</a> <b>Ĝardeno</b> estas <i>Loko, ordinare ĉirkaŭbarita, kie oni kulturas kreskaĵojn por plezuro aŭ profito.</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Li indikas <a href="/wiki/Etimologio" title="Etimologio">etimologion</a> el antikva germana <i>gards</i> (domo), el <i>garda</i> (korto); kaj el saksa <i>geard</i> (ĝardeno),<sup id="cite_ref-Azorín,_samloke_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Azorín,_samloke-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kaj li aldonas terminojn <i>ĝardenisto</i>, por homo zorganta ĝardenon; <i>vintra ĝardeno</i>, por ĝardeno vitrumita; <i>infanĝardeno</i>, por ĝardena lernejo por infanetoj; <i>ĝardenurbo</i>, por urbo, domaro, kies domoj staras inter ĝardenoj; <i>botanika ĝardeno</i>, <i>zoologia ĝardeno</i>, <i>pendanta ĝardeno</i>, <i>anglestila ĝardeno</i>, <i>itala ĝardeno</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Azorín,_samloke_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Azorín,_samloke-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vidu ankaŭ pri: <a href="/wiki/Frukto%C4%9Dardeno" title="Fruktoĝardeno">fruktoĝardeno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vitejo" title="Vitejo">vitejo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parko" title="Parko">parko</a> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ĝardenisto_kaj_hortikulturisto"><span id=".C4.9Cardenisto_kaj_hortikulturisto"></span><a href="/wiki/%C4%9Cardenisto" title="Ĝardenisto">Ĝardenisto</a> kaj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hortikulturisto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hortikulturisto (paĝo ne ekzistas)">hortikulturisto</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%9Cardeno&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: Ĝardenisto kaj hortikulturisto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%9Cardeno&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Ĝardenisto kaj hortikulturisto"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:MelkAbbey9.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/MelkAbbey9.JPG/220px-MelkAbbey9.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/MelkAbbey9.JPG/330px-MelkAbbey9.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/MelkAbbey9.JPG/440px-MelkAbbey9.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>ĝardenisto laboranta</figcaption></figure> <p>Ambaŭ esprimoj ofte estas uzataj sinonime. Oni ankaŭ povas distingi: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%9Cardenisto" title="Ĝardenisto">ĝardenisto</a> estas la nomo de iu, kiu laboras profesie aŭ libertempe en ĝardeno.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hortikulturisto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hortikulturisto (paĝo ne ekzistas)">hortikulturisto</a> estas la nomo de iu, kiu profesie laboras en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hortikulturejo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hortikulturejo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">hortikulturejo</a>. Plej ofte tie ekzistas ankaŭ <a href="/wiki/Plantdomo" class="mw-redirect" title="Plantdomo">plantdomoj</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pejzaĝisto_(ĝardenisto)"><span id="Pejza.C4.9Disto_.28.C4.9Dardenisto.29"></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pejza%C4%9Disto_(%C4%9Dardenisto)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pejzaĝisto (ĝardenisto) (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Pejzaĝisto (ĝardenisto)</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%9Cardeno&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakti sekcion: Pejzaĝisto (ĝardenisto)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%9Cardeno&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Pejzaĝisto (ĝardenisto)"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pejzaĝisto estas ĝardenisto kiu konstruas ĝardenoj kaj pejzaĝaj verdejoj. Pli preciza nomo por la profesio estas <a href="/wiki/%C4%9Carden-_kaj_pejza%C4%9Disto" title="Ĝarden- kaj pejzaĝisto">ĝarden- kaj pejzaĝisto</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legomĝardenoj"><span id="Legom.C4.9Dardenoj"></span>Legomĝardenoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%9Cardeno&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakti sekcion: Legomĝardenoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%9Cardeno&action=edit&section=3" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Legomĝardenoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teĥnikoj_ĝardenaj"><span id="Te.C4.A5nikoj_.C4.9Dardenaj"></span>Teĥnikoj ĝardenaj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%9Cardeno&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redakti sekcion: Teĥnikoj ĝardenaj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%9Cardeno&action=edit&section=4" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Teĥnikoj ĝardenaj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vidu ankaŭ: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greftado" title="Greftado">Greftado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razeno" class="mw-redirect" title="Razeno">Razeno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stikado" title="Stikado">Stikado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stucado" title="Stucado">Stucado</a></li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Monastery_El_Escorial_Spain_Gardens_Old_Style_Cut_Into_A_Maze_Pattern_for_Walking.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Monastery_El_Escorial_Spain_Gardens_Old_Style_Cut_Into_A_Maze_Pattern_for_Walking.jpg/177px-Monastery_El_Escorial_Spain_Gardens_Old_Style_Cut_Into_A_Maze_Pattern_for_Walking.jpg" decoding="async" width="177" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Monastery_El_Escorial_Spain_Gardens_Old_Style_Cut_Into_A_Maze_Pattern_for_Walking.jpg/266px-Monastery_El_Escorial_Spain_Gardens_Old_Style_Cut_Into_A_Maze_Pattern_for_Walking.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Monastery_El_Escorial_Spain_Gardens_Old_Style_Cut_Into_A_Maze_Pattern_for_Walking.jpg/354px-Monastery_El_Escorial_Spain_Gardens_Old_Style_Cut_Into_A_Maze_Pattern_for_Walking.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Ĝardeno, <a href="/wiki/Mona%C4%A5ejo_de_El_Escorial" title="Monaĥejo de El Escorial">Monaĥejo de El Escorial</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publikaj_parkoj">Publikaj parkoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%9Cardeno&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redakti sekcion: Publikaj parkoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%9Cardeno&action=edit&section=5" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Publikaj parkoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historio">Historio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%9Cardeno&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redakti sekcion: Historio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%9Cardeno&action=edit&section=6" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Historio"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stiloj_de_ĝardenoj"><span id="Stiloj_de_.C4.9Dardenoj"></span>Stiloj de ĝardenoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%9Cardeno&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redakti sekcion: Stiloj de ĝardenoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%9Cardeno&action=edit&section=7" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Stiloj de ĝardenoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anglastila_ĝardeno"><span id="Anglastila_.C4.9Dardeno"></span>Anglastila ĝardeno</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%9Cardeno&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redakti sekcion: Anglastila ĝardeno" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%9Cardeno&action=edit&section=8" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Anglastila ĝardeno"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 2px; background: #F9F9F9; text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"><div class="rellink boilerplate seealso"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Searchtool.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/18px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/27px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/36px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> Vidu ankaŭ: <a href="/wiki/Pejza%C4%9Da_parko#Anglaj_parkoj" title="Pejzaĝa parko">Pejzaĝa parko#Anglaj parkoj</a></div></div> <p>Tiu ĝardenostilo estiĝis en Anglio dum 18-a jarcento, kiam oni volis fari ĝardenojn, kiuj male al la antaŭaj (vidu "francastilaj ĝardenoj" kaj "italaj ĝardenoj") similu la "naturon", t. e. la kamparon de Anglio: vastaj herbejoj kun altaj arboj izolitaj meze, vojoj ĉiuj kaj ĉiam kurbaj, boskoj, lagetoj naturaspektaj, dum <a href="/wiki/18-a_jarcento" title="18-a jarcento">18-a jarcento</a> pro la <a href="/wiki/Anta%C5%ADromantismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Antaŭromantismo">antaŭromantisma</a> sento ofte aldonitis falsaj ruinoj. Tiu stilo pro ĝuste la <a href="/wiki/Anta%C5%ADromantismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Antaŭromantismo">antaŭromantisma</a> sento tuteŭrope disvastiĝis en la aliaj eŭropaj landoj, kaj plurestis la ĉefa inspirstilo de publikaj parkoj ĝis nun. </p><p>Famaj ekzemploj da "anglastilaj ĝardenoj": </p> <ul><li>La <a href="/wiki/Angla_%C4%9Cardeno_de_Munkeno" title="Angla Ĝardeno de Munkeno">Angla Ĝardeno de Munkeno</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arabaj_ĝardenoj"><span id="Arabaj_.C4.9Dardenoj"></span>Arabaj ĝardenoj</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%9Cardeno&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redakti sekcion: Arabaj ĝardenoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%9Cardeno&action=edit&section=9" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Arabaj ĝardenoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alhambro" title="Alhambro">Alhambro</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ĉinaj_ĝardenoj"><span id=".C4.88inaj_.C4.9Dardenoj"></span>Ĉinaj ĝardenoj</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%9Cardeno&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redakti sekcion: Ĉinaj ĝardenoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%9Cardeno&action=edit&section=10" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Ĉinaj ĝardenoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 2px; background: #F9F9F9; text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"><div class="rellink boilerplate seealso"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Searchtool.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/18px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/27px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/36px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> Vidu ankaŭ: <a href="/wiki/Pejza%C4%9Da_parko#Japanaj_kaj_ĉinaj_parkoj" title="Pejzaĝa parko">Pejzaĝa parko#Japanaj kaj ĉinaj parkoj</a></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Francastila_ĝardeno"><span id="Francastila_.C4.9Dardeno"></span>Francastila ĝardeno</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%9Cardeno&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redakti sekcion: Francastila ĝardeno" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%9Cardeno&action=edit&section=11" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Francastila ĝardeno"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Orangerie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Orangerie.jpg/220px-Orangerie.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Orangerie.jpg/330px-Orangerie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Orangerie.jpg/440px-Orangerie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Florbedoj de la <a href="/wiki/Oran%C4%9Derio_de_la_kastelo_de_Versajlo" title="Oranĝerio de la kastelo de Versajlo">Oranĝerio</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Kastelo_de_Versajlo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kastelo de Versajlo">kastelo de Versajlo</a></figcaption></figure> <div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 2px; background: #F9F9F9; text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"><div class="rellink boilerplate seealso"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Searchtool.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/18px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/27px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/36px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> Vidu ankaŭ: <a href="/wiki/Franca_%C4%9Dardeno" title="Franca ĝardeno">Franca ĝardeno</a></div></div> <p>Tiel nomatas la stilo de ĝardenoj disvolvitaj ĉirkaŭ palacoj kaj kasteloj, en Francio, en la dua duono de la <a href="/wiki/17-a_jarcento" title="17-a jarcento">17-a jarcento</a>, kaj tiuj, kiuj sekvis tiun stilon. </p><p>Ilin karakterizas ne nur, samkiel en la italstilaj ĝardenoj, razenoj, tajlitaj arboj kaj boskoj, mikso de arĥitekturaĵoj, skulptaĵoj, akvo-basenoj kaj ŝprucoj en la kreskaĵoj, geometriaj bedoj, ktp, sed, ĉar konceptitaj, malsimile, en <b>ebenaj</b> pejzaĝoj, ankaŭ vastaj perspektivoj, perdiĝantaj en la foro aŭ fermitaj per vastaj arbomasivoj; ili estas "juvelkestoj" por la kasteloj, kiujn ili ĉirkaŭas, kaj kunligas samtempe ilin pogradtransire je la ekstera kamparo kaj la ĉiel'. </p><p>Famaj ekzemploj da "francastilaj ĝardenoj": </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kastelo_de_Versailles" title="Kastelo de Versailles">Kastelo de Versailles</a> - <a href="/wiki/Kastelo_de_Vaux-le-Vicomte" title="Kastelo de Vaux-le-Vicomte">Kastelo de Vaux-le-Vicomte</a> - pluigota</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Italstila_ĝardeno"><span id="Italstila_.C4.9Dardeno"></span>Italstila ĝardeno</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%9Cardeno&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redakti sekcion: Italstila ĝardeno" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%9Cardeno&action=edit&section=12" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Italstila ĝardeno"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Japanaj_ĝardenoj"><span id="Japanaj_.C4.9Dardenoj"></span>Japanaj ĝardenoj</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%9Cardeno&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Redakti sekcion: Japanaj ĝardenoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%9Cardeno&action=edit&section=13" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Japanaj ĝardenoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 2px; background: #F9F9F9; text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"><div class="rellink boilerplate seealso"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Searchtool.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/18px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/27px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/36px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> Vidu ankaŭ: <a href="/wiki/Pejza%C4%9Da_parko#Japanaj_kaj_ĉinaj_parkoj" title="Pejzaĝa parko">Pejzaĝa parko#Japanaj kaj ĉinaj parkoj</a></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Sofievka2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Sofievka2.jpg/220px-Sofievka2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Sofievka2.jpg/330px-Sofievka2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Sofievka2.jpg/440px-Sofievka2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><center>La parko <i>Sofijivski</i> en <a href="/wiki/Ukrainio" title="Ukrainio">Ukrainio</a> ekestis dum la jaro <a href="/wiki/1796" title="1796">1796</a>.</center></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kastela_ĝardeno"><span id="Kastela_.C4.9Dardeno"></span>Kastela ĝardeno</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%9Cardeno&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Redakti sekcion: Kastela ĝardeno" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%9Cardeno&action=edit&section=14" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Kastela ĝardeno"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Kastelparko" title="Kastelparko">Kastelparko</a> (ankaŭ <i>kastelĝardeno</i>) estas ĝardeno apartenanta al <a href="/wiki/Kastelo" title="Kastelo">kastelo</a>, kiu kompletigas kaj kadrigas la domon. La arthistoria evoluo de la kastelparkoj en Eŭropo pasis plejparte paralele al la konstruarĥitekturo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pejzaĝa_ĝardeno"><span id="Pejza.C4.9Da_.C4.9Dardeno"></span><a href="/wiki/Pejza%C4%9Da_%C4%9Dardeno" class="mw-redirect" title="Pejzaĝa ĝardeno">Pejzaĝa ĝardeno</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%9Cardeno&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Redakti sekcion: Pejzaĝa ĝardeno" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%9Cardeno&action=edit&section=15" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Pejzaĝa ĝardeno"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La termino <i>pejzaĝa parko</i> aŭ foje <i>pejzaĝa ĝardeno</i> ofte uziĝas por priskribi la parkodezajnan stilon de "angla ĝardeno", karakteriza por la 18-a jarcento, aparte por la laboro de la ĝardena arkitekto Lancelot Brown. La vorto tamen ne grandkvante uziĝis dum la 18-a jarcento, kaj populariĝis nur dum la 19-a jarcento, kiam la antaŭaj barokecaj parkoj iĝis malmodaj, kaj aparte multaj "anglaj parkoj" ekestis ĉie en Eŭropo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencoj">Referencoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%9Cardeno&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Redakti sekcion: Referencoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%9Cardeno&action=edit&section=16" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Referencoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-small" style="padding-right: 6px;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Francisko_Azor%C3%ADn" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisko Azorín">Francisko Azorín</a>, arkitekto, <a href="/wiki/Universala_Terminologio_de_la_Arkitekturo" title="Universala Terminologio de la Arkitekturo">Universala Terminologio de la Arkitekturo</a> (arkeologio, arto, konstruo k. metio), Presejo Chulilla y Ángel, Madrido, 1932, paĝo 86.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Azorín,_samloke-2">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Azorín,_samloke_2-0"><sup>2,0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Azorín,_samloke_2-1"><sup>2,1</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Azorín, samloke.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidu_ankaŭ"><span id="Vidu_anka.C5.AD"></span>Vidu ankaŭ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%9Cardeno&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Redakti sekcion: Vidu ankaŭ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%9Cardeno&action=edit&section=17" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Vidu ankaŭ"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Talpa_monteto" title="Talpa monteto">Talpa monteto</a></li></ul> <div class="noprint" id="aliaj_projektoj" style="float: right; clear: right; width: 250px; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9;"> <ul class="noarchive"><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Garden?uselang=eo">Ĝardeno en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span></li><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gardens?uselang=eo">Kategorio Ĝardeno en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span></li><li class="quote"><a href="https://eo.wikiquote.org/wiki/%C4%9Cardeno" class="extiw" title="q:Ĝardeno">Ĝardeno en la <span>Vikicitaro</span></a> (Kolekto de citaĵoj) </li></ul> </div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Elŝutita el "<a dir="ltr" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ĝardeno&oldid=8728907">https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ĝardeno&oldid=8728907</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kategorioj" title="Specialaĵo:Kategorioj">Kategorioj</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:%C4%9Cardenoj" title="Kategorio:Ĝardenoj">Ĝardenoj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:%C4%9Cardenkulturo" title="Kategorio:Ĝardenkulturo">Ĝardenkulturo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Publika_spaco" title="Kategorio:Publika spaco">Publika spaco</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ĉi tiu paĝo estis lastafoje redaktita je 07:55, 7 maj. 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">La teksto disponeblas laŭ la permesilo <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eo">Krea Komunaĵo Atribuite-Samkondiĉe 4.0 Neadaptita</a>; eble aldonaj kondiĉoj aplikeblas. 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