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<span>Evolution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evolution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_bands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_bands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Later bands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_bands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_pieces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_pieces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notable pieces</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_pieces-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable pieces subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_pieces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Telephone_and_Rubber_Band" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Telephone_and_Rubber_Band"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Telephone and Rubber Band</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Telephone_and_Rubber_Band-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music_for_a_Found_Harmonium" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music_for_a_Found_Harmonium"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Music for a Found Harmonium</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music_for_a_Found_Harmonium-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Still_Life_at_the_Penguin_Cafe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Still_Life_at_the_Penguin_Cafe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Still Life at the Penguin Cafe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Still_Life_at_the_Penguin_Cafe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perpetuum_Mobile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perpetuum_Mobile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Perpetuum Mobile</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perpetuum_Mobile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Numbers_1-4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Numbers_1-4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Numbers 1-4</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Numbers_1-4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uses_by_others" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uses_by_others"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Uses by others</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Uses_by_others-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Uses by others subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Uses_by_others-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Covers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Covers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Covers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Covers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Film" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Film</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio/podcasts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio/podcasts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Radio/podcasts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio/podcasts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personnel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personnel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Personnel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personnel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Discography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Discography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Discography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Discography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Studio_albums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Studio_albums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Studio albums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Studio_albums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Extended_play" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Extended_play"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Extended play</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Extended_play-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Live_albums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Live_albums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Live albums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Live_albums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Collections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Simon_Jeffes_albums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Simon_Jeffes_albums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Simon Jeffes albums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Simon_Jeffes_albums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_album" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_album"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6</span> <span>Related album</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_album-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Soundtracks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soundtracks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.7</span> <span>Soundtracks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soundtracks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penguin_Cafe_Orchestra" title="Penguin Cafe Orchestra – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Penguin Cafe Orchestra" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penguin_Cafe_Orchestra" title="Penguin Cafe Orchestra – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Penguin Cafe Orchestra" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penguin_Cafe_Orchestra" title="Penguin Cafe Orchestra – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Penguin Cafe Orchestra" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penguin_Cafe_Orchestra" title="Penguin Cafe Orchestra – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Penguin Cafe Orchestra" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%AD%EA%B7%84_%EC%B9%B4%ED%8E%98_%EC%98%A4%EC%BC%80%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC" title="펭귄 카페 오케스트라 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="펭귄 카페 오케스트라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penguin_Cafe_Orchestra" title="Penguin Cafe Orchestra – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Penguin Cafe Orchestra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penguin_Cafe_Orchestra_(egy%C3%BCttes)" title="Penguin Cafe Orchestra (együttes) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Penguin Cafe Orchestra (együttes)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penguin_Caf%C3%A9_Orchestra" title="Penguin Café Orchestra – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Penguin Café Orchestra" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9A%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AE%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B1%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9" title="ペンギン・カフェ・オーケストラ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ペンギン・カフェ・オーケストラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penguin_Cafe_Orchestra" title="Penguin Cafe Orchestra – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Penguin Cafe Orchestra" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penguin_Cafe_Orchestra" title="Penguin Cafe Orchestra – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Penguin Cafe Orchestra" data-language-autonym="Português" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">20th century minimalist folk pop band</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the band active 1972–1997. For their self-titled 1981 album, see <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Cafe_Orchestra_(album)" title="Penguin Cafe Orchestra (album)">Penguin Cafe Orchestra (album)</a>. For the successor band formed in 2009, see <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Cafe" title="Penguin Cafe">Penguin Cafe</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Penguin_Cafe_Orchestra" title="Special:EditPage/Penguin Cafe Orchestra">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. 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Records">E.G.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Records" title="Virgin Records">Virgin</a>/<a href="/wiki/EMI_Records" title="EMI Records">EMI</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.penguincafe.com/">www<wbr />.penguincafe<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Musical artist</div> <p>The <b>Penguin Cafe Orchestra</b> (<b>PCO</b>) were an <a href="/wiki/Avant-pop" title="Avant-pop">avant-pop</a> band led by British guitarist <a href="/wiki/Simon_Jeffes" title="Simon Jeffes">Simon Jeffes</a>. Co-founded with cellist <a href="/wiki/Helen_Liebmann" title="Helen Liebmann">Helen Liebmann</a>, the band toured extensively during the 1980s and 1990s. The band's sound is not easily categorized, having elements of exuberant <a href="/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">folk music</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Minimalism" title="Minimalism">minimalist</a> aesthetic occasionally reminiscent of composers such as <a href="/wiki/Philip_Glass" title="Philip Glass">Philip Glass</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The group recorded and performed for 24 years until Jeffes died of an inoperable <a href="/wiki/Brain_tumour" class="mw-redirect" title="Brain tumour">brain tumour</a> in 1997. Several members of the original group reunited for three concerts in 2007. Since then, five original members have continued to play concerts of PCO's music, initially as the Anteaters, then as the Orchestra That Fell to Earth. In 2009, Jeffes' son <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Jeffes" title="Arthur Jeffes">Arthur</a> founded a successor band simply called <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Cafe" title="Penguin Cafe">Penguin Cafe</a>. Although it includes no original PCO members, the band features many PCO pieces in its live repertoire, and records and performs new music written by Arthur. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin_Cafe_Orchestra&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After becoming disillusioned with the rigid structures of <a href="/wiki/Classical_music" title="Classical music">classical music</a> and the limitations of <a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock</a>, in which he also dabbled, Simon Jeffes became interested in the relative freedom in <a href="/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">folk music</a> and decided to imbue his work with the same immediacy and spirit.<sup id="cite_ref-Larkin_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Larkin-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> Describing how the idea of the Penguin Cafe Orchestra came to him, Jeffes said:<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>In 1972 I was in the south of France. I had eaten some bad fish and was in consequence rather ill. As I lay in bed I had a strange recurring vision, there, before me, was a concrete building like a hotel or council block. I could see into the rooms, each of which was continually scanned by an electronic eye. In the rooms were people, everyone of them preoccupied. In one room a person was looking into a mirror and in another a couple were making love but lovelessly, in a third a composer was listening to music through earphones. Around him there were banks of electronic equipment. But all was silence. Like everyone in his place he had been neutralized, made grey and anonymous. The scene was for me one of ordered desolation. It was as if I were looking into a place which had no heart. Next day when I felt better, I was on the beach sunbathing and suddenly a poem popped into my head. It started out 'I am the proprietor of the Penguin Cafe, I will tell you things at random' and it went on about how the quality of randomness, spontaneity, surprise, unexpectedness and irrationality in our lives is a very precious thing. And if you suppress that to have a nice orderly life, you kill off what's most important. Whereas in the Penguin Cafe your unconscious can just be. It's acceptable there, and that's how everybody is. There is an acceptance there that has to do with living the present with no fear in ourselves.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>The group's debut album, <i><a href="/wiki/Music_from_the_Penguin_Cafe" title="Music from the Penguin Cafe">Music from the Penguin Cafe</a></i>, recorded from 1974 to 1976, was released in 1976 on <a href="/wiki/Brian_Eno" title="Brian Eno">Brian Eno</a>'s experimental <a href="/wiki/Obscure_Records" title="Obscure Records">Obscure Records</a> label, an offshoot of the <a href="/wiki/E.G._Records" title="E.G. Records">EG</a> label. It was followed in 1981 by <i><a href="/wiki/Penguin_Cafe_Orchestra_(album)" title="Penguin Cafe Orchestra (album)">Penguin Cafe Orchestra</a></i>, after which the band settled into a more regular release schedule.<sup id="cite_ref-Larkin_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Larkin-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The band gave its first major concert on 10 October 1976, supporting <a href="/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk">Kraftwerk</a> at <a href="/wiki/The_Roundhouse" class="mw-redirect" title="The Roundhouse">The Roundhouse</a>. They went on to tour the world and play at a variety of music festivals as well as residencies on the <a href="/wiki/South_Bank" title="South Bank">South Bank</a> in London. From 1976 to 1996 they played in the US, Canada, Australia, Japan, and throughout Europe and the UK. In March 1987, they were the subject of an episode of the <a href="/wiki/ITV_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="ITV Network">ITV</a> arts series <i><a href="/wiki/The_South_Bank_Show" title="The South Bank Show">The South Bank Show</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where they performed "Air", "Bean Fields", "Dirt" and "Giles Farnaby's Dream".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Evolution">Evolution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin_Cafe_Orchestra&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Evolution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Penguin_Cafe_Orchestra" title="Special:EditPage/Penguin Cafe Orchestra">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Simon Jeffes experimented with various configurations live and in the studio, including an occasional 'dance orchestra' and a quintet of strings, oboe, trombone and himself on piano. On the studio albums, he sometimes played several instruments, and brought in other musicians according to the needs of each piece. </p><p>There were a number of incarnations of the live band. Original members Gavyn Wright and Steve Nye left in 1984 and 1988 respectively. Bob Loveday replaced Gavyn Wright on violin. Gradually a regular lineup evolved around: </p> <ul><li>Jeffes and Helen Liebmann</li> <li>Neil Rennie (ukulele), who joined in 1975</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Richardson_(musician)" title="Geoffrey Richardson (musician)">Geoffrey Richardson</a> (viola, <a href="/wiki/Cuatro_(instrument)" title="Cuatro (instrument)">cuatro</a>, guitar, clarinet, mandolin, ukulele), who had joined in 1976 and co-wrote three pieces on <i>Broadcasting from Home</i> (1984)</li> <li>Julio Segovia (percussion), who answered an advert in <i><a href="/wiki/Melody_Maker" title="Melody Maker">Melody Maker</a></i> and joined in 1978 on percussion</li> <li>Paul Street (guitar, cuatro, ukulele), who joined in 1984 and left in 1988</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Maidman" title="Jennifer Maidman">Jennifer Maidman</a> (percussion, bass, ukulele, cuatro), who joined in 1984</li> <li>Steve Fletcher (piano, keyboards) who replaced Steve Nye in 1988</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Whitehead" title="Annie Whitehead">Annie Whitehead</a> (trombone), who had appeared on <i>Broadcasting from Home</i> (1984) and joined the live band in 1988</li> <li>Peter McGowan (violin), succeeding Bob Loveday</li> <li>Barbara Bolte (oboe)</li></ul> <p>Doug Beveridge also became a regular fixture at the live mixing desk. The album <i>Concert Program</i> (1995) is the definitive recording of this lineup, and includes many of the group's best-known pieces. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_bands">Later bands</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin_Cafe_Orchestra&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Later bands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Penguin_Cafe_Orchestra" title="Special:EditPage/Penguin Cafe Orchestra">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>After Simon Jeffes' death in 1997, the band's members continued to meet occasionally, but there were no new recordings or public appearances for over ten years. The band briefly reformed in 2007, with the lineup as featured on <i>Concert Program</i> (minus Julio Segovia), with Jennifer Maidman now handling Simon's guitar parts. The original members, joined onstage by Simon Jeffes's son Arthur on percussion and additional keyboards, played three sold-out shows at the <a href="/wiki/Union_Chapel,_Islington" title="Union Chapel, Islington">Union Chapel</a> in London. </p><p>After those concerts, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Jeffes" title="Arthur Jeffes">Arthur Jeffes</a> wanted to form a new group without any of the original PCO members. He called it "Music from the Penguin Cafe", later shortened to simply Penguin Cafe. The all-new ensemble, sometimes inaccurately billed as The Penguin Cafe Orchestra, played at a number of festivals in 2009, combining Penguin Cafe numbers with new pieces. In 2010, they appeared at the <a href="/wiki/The_Proms" class="mw-redirect" title="The Proms">BBC Proms</a> (with Northumbrian piper <a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Tickell" title="Kathryn Tickell">Kathryn Tickell</a>). </p><p>With the Penguin Cafe name now being used by Arthur, the original PCO members who wanted to continue playing their music needed an alternative name. Four of them, multiinstrumentalists Geoffrey Richardson and Jennifer Maidman, trombonist Annie Whitehead, and pianist Steve Fletcher, have since played some festivals as The Anteaters. They have been joined by percussionist Liam Genockey, well known as a member of <a href="/wiki/Steeleye_Span" title="Steeleye Span">Steeleye Span</a>, and who played live with the Penguins in Italy in the 1980s. The name 'Anteaters' came from an incident on the 1983 PCO tour of Japan when Simon Jeffes discovered there was a craze for penguins in the country. He joked that, if the fashion changed, the orchestra would have to change its name to 'The Anteater Cafe Orchestra'. In October 2011, the same lineup appeared at the Canterbury Festival in Kent, UK, performing two hours of original PCO music as The Orchestra That Fell To Earth. They have continued to perform under that name. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_pieces">Notable pieces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin_Cafe_Orchestra&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notable pieces"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Penguin_Cafe_Orchestra" title="Special:EditPage/Penguin Cafe Orchestra">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Telephone_and_Rubber_Band">Telephone and Rubber Band</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin_Cafe_Orchestra&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Telephone and Rubber Band"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Penguin Cafe Orchestra's most famous piece may be "Telephone and Rubber Band", which is based around a <a href="/wiki/Tape_loop" title="Tape loop">tape loop</a> of a UK telephone ring tone intersected with a <a href="/wiki/Reorder_tone" title="Reorder tone">reorder tone</a>, accompanied by the twanging of a rubber band. It is featured on the soundtracks of <a href="/wiki/Nadia_Tass" title="Nadia Tass">Nadia Tass</a>'s film comedy <i><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_(film)" title="Malcolm (film)">Malcolm</a></i> (1986) and Oliver Stone's film <i><a href="/wiki/Talk_Radio_(film)" title="Talk Radio (film)">Talk Radio</a></i> (1988), and in a long-running advertising campaign for the <a href="/wiki/Telecommunication" class="mw-redirect" title="Telecommunication">telecoms</a> company <a href="/wiki/One2One" class="mw-redirect" title="One2One">One2One</a> (now <a href="/wiki/EE_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="EE Limited">EE</a>). The 1996 single "<a href="/wiki/In_the_Meantime_(Spacehog_song)" title="In the Meantime (Spacehog song)">In the Meantime</a>" by New York City-based British rockers <a href="/wiki/Spacehog" title="Spacehog">Spacehog</a> featured a tweaked and detuned sample of "Telephone and Rubber Band". It was also the trademark song of <i>Caloi en su tinta,</i> an Argentinean TV show about artistic animation. The tape loop was recorded when Jeffes was making a phone call and discovered he was hearing a combination of a ring tone and an engaged signal due to a fault in the system. He recorded it on an answering machine. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music_for_a_Found_Harmonium">Music for a Found Harmonium</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin_Cafe_Orchestra&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Music for a Found Harmonium"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Another famous tune featured in <i>Malcolm</i> (among other films) is "Music for a Found Harmonium", which Jeffes wrote on a <a href="/wiki/Pump_organ" title="Pump organ">harmonium</a> he had found in a back street in <a href="/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto">Kyoto</a>, where he was staying in the summer of 1982 after the ensemble's first tour of <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>. He wrote that after installing the found <a href="/wiki/Pump_organ" title="Pump organ">harmonium</a> "in a friend's house in one of the most beautiful parts at the edge of the city," he "frequently visited this instrument during the next few months, and I remember the time fondly as one during which I was under a form of enchantment with the place and the time."<sup id="cite_ref-preludes_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-preludes-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Music for a Found Harmonium" was used in the trailer for, and over the end credits of, the 1988 <a href="/wiki/John_Hughes_(filmmaker)" title="John Hughes (filmmaker)">John Hughes</a> movie <i><a href="/wiki/She%27s_Having_a_Baby" title="She's Having a Baby">She's Having a Baby</a></i>. In the credits, many film actors and celebrities of the time invent their favourite name for an imagined child. (It was not included in the soundtrack released from the movie.)<sup id="cite_ref-preludes_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-preludes-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>"Music for a Found Harmonium" gained exposure when it was released on the first <a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_del_Mar#Music" title="Café del Mar">Café del Mar</a> volume in 1994. Because its rhythm, tempo and simple structure made it suitable for adaptation as a <a href="/wiki/Reel_(dance)" title="Reel (dance)">reel</a>, it was subsequently recorded by many <a href="/wiki/Irish_traditional_music" title="Irish traditional music">Irish traditional musicians</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Street" title="Patrick Street">Patrick Street</a>, <a href="/wiki/De_Dannan" title="De Dannan">De Dannan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Burke_(musician)" title="Kevin Burke (musician)">Kevin Burke</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sharon_Shannon" title="Sharon Shannon">Sharon Shannon</a>. An Irish traditional version was used on the soundtrack of the film <i><a href="/wiki/Hear_My_Song" title="Hear My Song">Hear My Song</a></i>, made in Ireland in the early 1990s. In 2004, <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Street" title="Patrick Street">Patrick Street</a>'s cover of "Music for a Found Harmonium" was featured in the film <i><a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Dynamite" title="Napoleon Dynamite">Napoleon Dynamite</a></i>, and the following year in the film <i><a href="/wiki/It%27s_All_Gone_Pete_Tong" title="It's All Gone Pete Tong">It's All Gone Pete Tong</a></i>. The Scottish folk rock band <a href="/wiki/Rock_Salt_%26_Nails_(band)" title="Rock Salt & Nails (band)">Rock Salt and Nails</a>, from <a href="/wiki/Shetland" title="Shetland">Shetland</a>, also recorded a version of the song for their debut album <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waves_(Rock_Salt_%26_Nails_album)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waves (Rock Salt & Nails album) (page does not exist)">Waves</a></i> in 1993. The piece is also featured in the 2016 film, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Founder" title="The Founder">The Founder</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Still_Life_at_the_Penguin_Cafe">Still Life at the Penguin Cafe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin_Cafe_Orchestra&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Still Life at the Penguin Cafe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Simon Jeffes composed music for the ballet <a href="/wiki/Still_Life_at_the_Penguin_Cafe" title="Still Life at the Penguin Cafe">Still Life at the Penguin Cafe</a>, largely based on earlier compositions for the Penguin Cafe Orchestra. (<a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Richardson_(musician)" title="Geoffrey Richardson (musician)">Geoffrey Richardson</a> co-wrote one of the pieces.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) The ballet was first performed by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Ballet" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Ballet">Royal Ballet</a> in 1988, and the music was released as an album under Jeffes' name. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perpetuum_Mobile">Perpetuum Mobile</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin_Cafe_Orchestra&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Perpetuum Mobile"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Another of the group's well-known pieces is "Perpetuum Mobile" from their 1987 album <i><a href="/wiki/Signs_of_Life_(Penguin_Cafe_Orchestra_album)" title="Signs of Life (Penguin Cafe Orchestra album)">Signs of Life</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has been used in several films, television and radio programmes, including as the main theme of the Australian stop-motion animated film <i><a href="/wiki/Mary_and_Max" title="Mary and Max">Mary and Max</a></i> (2009), and in the <a href="/wiki/The_Handmaid%27s_Tale_(TV_series)" title="The Handmaid's Tale (TV series)">television adaptation of <i>The Handmaid's Tale</i></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Swedish DJ <a href="/wiki/Avicii" title="Avicii">Avicii</a> sampled the main melody for his song "Fade into Darkness". Because it was written in the <a href="/wiki/List_of_musical_works_in_unusual_time_signatures" title="List of musical works in unusual time signatures">15/8 time signature</a>, the melody seems to end and repeat one beat sooner than expected, giving it the feel of a perpetual motion device. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Numbers_1-4">Numbers 1-4</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin_Cafe_Orchestra&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Numbers 1-4"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Another piece called "Numbers 1-4" was featured in a dance film shown on <a href="/wiki/Mister_Rogers%27_Neighborhood" title="Mister Rogers' Neighborhood">Mister Rogers' Neighborhood</a> episode 1604, when Mr. McFeely brings the video in to show. The film featured dancers from Pittsburgh's <a href="/wiki/Dance_Alloy" title="Dance Alloy">Dance Alloy</a>, who used fitness balls in the dance. </p><p>A number of pieces including "Numbers 1-4", "Perpetuum Mobile" and "Music for A Found Harmonium" were included on the soundtrack of the Channel 4 documentary series <a href="/wiki/Road_Dreams" title="Road Dreams">Road Dreams</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-asrc2_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-asrc2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uses_by_others">Uses by others</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin_Cafe_Orchestra&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Uses by others"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Trivia plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section contains a <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Trivia_sections" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Trivia sections">list of miscellaneous information</a>.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> Please <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Handling_trivia#Recommendations_for_handling_trivia" title="Wikipedia:Handling trivia">relocate</a> any relevant information into other sections or articles.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Covers">Covers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin_Cafe_Orchestra&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Covers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"Music for a Found Harmonium" was covered as a <a href="/wiki/Reel_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reel (music)">reel</a> by the group <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Street" title="Patrick Street">Patrick Street</a> on their 1990 album <i><a href="/wiki/Irish_Times_(album)" title="Irish Times (album)">Irish Times</a></i>, and subsequently by other folk acts including <a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Spain)" title="Galicia (Spain)">Galician</a> band Matto Congrio in 1993, the <a href="/wiki/California_Guitar_Trio" title="California Guitar Trio">California Guitar Trio</a> on their <i>Echoes</i> album (2008), and by Irish accordion player Sharon Shannon on her first album. The tune was also covered by the <a href="/wiki/Pan-celtic" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan-celtic">pan-celtic</a> violin ensemble <a href="/wiki/Celtic_Fiddle_Festival" title="Celtic Fiddle Festival">Celtic Fiddle Festival</a> in 1993, at the time consisting of former <a href="/wiki/Silly_Wizard" title="Silly Wizard">Silly Wizard</a> fiddler <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cunningham" title="Johnny Cunningham">Johnny Cunningham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bothy_Band" class="mw-redirect" title="Bothy Band">Bothy Band</a> fiddler <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Burke_(musician)" title="Kevin Burke (musician)">Kevin Burke</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kornog" title="Kornog">Kornog</a> fiddler <a href="/wiki/Christian_Lemaitre" title="Christian Lemaitre">Christian Lemaitre</a>, on their self-titled debut album.</li> <li>"Music for a Found Harmonium" was the basis for a mix by <a href="/wiki/The_Orb" title="The Orb">The Orb</a> which appeared (along with both the original and the cover version by Patrick Street) on Penguin Cafe Orchestra's 1996 "best of" album, <i>Preludes, Airs and Yodels</i>, and subsequently on The Orb's own 2001 remix compilation "<a href="/wiki/Auntie_Aubrey%27s_Excursions_Beyond_the_Call_of_Duty_Part_2" title="Auntie Aubrey's Excursions Beyond the Call of Duty Part 2"><i>Auntie Aubrey's Excursions Beyond the Call of Duty - The Orb Remix Project, Volume 2</i></a>". The title was given as "Pandaharmonium" on the former and "Music for a Found Harmonium (Pandaharmoniumorb <a href="/wiki/Audio_mixing_(recorded_music)" title="Audio mixing (recorded music)">mix</a>)" on the latter.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avicii" title="Avicii">Avicii</a> samples a section of "Perpetuum Mobile" in his dance track "<a href="/wiki/Fade_into_Darkness" title="Fade into Darkness">Fade into Darkness</a>" (previously known as "Penguin"); the <a href="/wiki/Leona_Lewis" title="Leona Lewis">Leona Lewis</a>/Avicii collaboration "<a href="/wiki/Collide_(Leona_Lewis_and_Avicii_song)" title="Collide (Leona Lewis and Avicii song)">Collide</a>" also uses the same piano hook.</li> <li>"Music for a Found Harmonium" was used as part of a tune set ("Guns") by <a href="/wiki/Roving_Crows" title="Roving Crows">Roving Crows</a> on their <i>Deliberate Distractions</i> album (2013)</li> <li>The main theme of "Music for a Found Harmonium" was used by <a href="/wiki/Earl_16" class="mw-redirect" title="Earl 16">Earl 16</a> on his 1997 track "Steppin' Out".</li> <li>A string quartet arrangement of "Music for a Found Harmonium" was used in the Japanese TV series <i><a href="/wiki/Quartet_(Japanese_TV_series)" title="Quartet (Japanese TV series)">Quartet</a></i> (2017).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film">Film</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin_Cafe_Orchestra&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Film"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Penguin Cafe Orchestra music featured on the 1986 Australian cult film <i><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_(film)" title="Malcolm (film)">Malcolm</a></i>, written by David Parker and directed by Nadia Tass. The film won the 1986 Australian Film Institute Award for Best Film. The opening theme is "Music for a Found Harmonium", and during the film features "Paul's Dance", "Yodel 1", "Yodel 2" and "Telephone and Rubber Band". The closing theme is "The Ecstasy of Dancing Fleas".</li> <li>The first trailer for the <a href="/wiki/John_Hughes_(filmmaker)" title="John Hughes (filmmaker)">John Hughes</a> movie <i><a href="/wiki/She%27s_Having_a_Baby" title="She's Having a Baby">She's Having a Baby</a></i> consisted of edited-together, increasingly fast, dialogue-free clips from the movie with only this musical piece playing over them.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"Telephone and Rubber Band" was used in the final sequence and at the start of the closing credits of <i><a href="/wiki/Talk_Radio_(film)" title="Talk Radio (film)">Talk Radio</a></i> (1988), directed by <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a>.</li> <li>"Perpetuum Mobile" was used as the main theme for the documentary <i><a href="/wiki/The_Union:_The_Business_Behind_Getting_High" title="The Union: The Business Behind Getting High">The Union: The Business Behind Getting High</a></i> (2007), the animated Australian film <i><a href="/wiki/Mary_and_Max" title="Mary and Max">Mary and Max</a></i> (2009), the Swedish movie <i><a href="/wiki/Slim_Susie" title="Slim Susie">Slim Susie</a></i> (2003) and the documentary <i><a href="/wiki/Project_Nim_(film)" title="Project Nim (film)">Project Nim</a></i> (2011). It was also featured in a Season 1 episode of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Handmaid%27s_Tale_(TV_series)" title="The Handmaid's Tale (TV series)">The Handmaid's Tale</a></i>.</li> <li>"Music For a Found Harmonium" is featured in <i><a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Dynamite" title="Napoleon Dynamite">Napoleon Dynamite</a></i> (2004), and the 2016 film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Founder_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Founder (film)">The Founder</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radio/podcasts"><span id="Radio.2Fpodcasts"></span>Radio/podcasts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin_Cafe_Orchestra&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Radio/podcasts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/This_American_Life" title="This American Life">This American Life</a></i>, a popular show on public radio in the United States, has often used the band's "Perpetuum Mobile" to accompany its stories, and news programs on <a href="/wiki/National_Public_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="National Public Radio">National Public Radio</a> have at times used the ringtone from "Telephone and Rubber Band" as <a href="/wiki/Bumper_music" title="Bumper music">bumper music</a> between pieces.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></i> magazine has used "Perpetuum Mobile" in its weekly <a href="/wiki/Podcasts" class="mw-redirect" title="Podcasts">podcasts</a>.</li> <li>The Australian <a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">ABC</a> <a href="/wiki/Radio_National" title="Radio National">Radio National</a> weekly broadcast of <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/rn/musicshow/">The Music Show</a> uses "Perpetuum Mobile" as its theme music.</li> <li>"Scherzo and Trio" is the theme music for <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_4" title="BBC Radio 4">BBC Radio 4</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Round_Britain_Quiz" title="Round Britain Quiz">Round Britain Quiz</a></i>.</li> <li>"Pythagoras's Trousers" was the theme music for <a href="/wiki/CBC_Radio" title="CBC Radio">CBC Radio</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Basic_Black_(CBC_program)" class="mw-redirect" title="Basic Black (CBC program)">Basic Black</a></i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television">Television</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin_Cafe_Orchestra&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"Pythagoras's Trousers" was the theme music for <a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Televisión Española">TVE</a> <a href="/wiki/La_1_(Spanish_TV_channel)" title="La 1 (Spanish TV channel)">La 1</a>'s gameshow <i>Juego de niños</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personnel">Personnel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin_Cafe_Orchestra&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Personnel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Penguin_Cafe_Orchestra" title="Special:EditPage/Penguin Cafe Orchestra">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Jeffes" title="Simon Jeffes">Simon Jeffes</a> – acoustic guitar, electric guitar, piano, cuatro, ukulele, bass, voice, <a href="/wiki/Omnichord" title="Omnichord">Omnichord</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dulcitone" title="Dulcitone">Dulcitone</a>, penny whistle, pitch pipes, harmonium, shakers, drums, <a href="/wiki/Ring_modulator" class="mw-redirect" title="Ring modulator">ring modulator</a>, rubber band, electronic organ, milkbottles, triangle, violin, drum, <a href="/wiki/Linn_LM-1" title="Linn LM-1">Linn Drum computer</a>, soloban, spinet, <a href="/wiki/Sequential_Circuits_Prophet-5" class="mw-redirect" title="Sequential Circuits Prophet-5">Prophet V</a>, fretless guitar, <a href="/wiki/Bluthner" class="mw-redirect" title="Bluthner">Bluthner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bosendorfer" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosendorfer">Bosendorfer</a> pianos, zebra drum, tape, pianica, mandolin, electric aeolian harp</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Liebmann" title="Helen Liebmann">Helen Liebmann</a> – cello</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Nye" title="Steve Nye">Steve Nye</a> – electric piano, cuatro, <a href="/wiki/Bluthner" class="mw-redirect" title="Bluthner">Bluthner</a> piano, <a href="/wiki/Wurlitzer" title="Wurlitzer">Wurlitzer</a> piano, harmonium</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavyn_Wright" title="Gavyn Wright">Gavyn Wright</a> – violin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Richardson_(musician)" title="Geoffrey Richardson (musician)">Geoffrey Richardson</a> – viola, slide guitar, bass, bongos, metal frame, ukulele, mandolin, electric guitar, penny whistle, clarinet</li> <li>Ian Maidman (later <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Maidman" title="Jennifer Maidman">Jennifer Maidman</a>) – percussion, bass guitar, ukulele, cuatro, electric guitar, zebra drum.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Young" title="Emily Young">Emily Young</a> – vocals</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Giles" title="Michael Giles">Michael Giles</a> – drums</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_DeFries" title="Dave DeFries">Dave DeFries</a> – trumpet, fluegelhorn</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Whitehead" title="Annie Whitehead">Annie Whitehead</a> – trombone</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Kennedy" title="Nigel Kennedy">Nigel Kennedy</a> – violin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nan%C3%A1_Vasconcelos" title="Naná Vasconcelos">Naná Vasconcelos</a> – clay pot, twigs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Tickell" title="Kathryn Tickell">Kathryn Tickell</a> – Northumbrian small pipes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Laurence" title="Chris Laurence">Chris Laurence</a> – bass</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Gibson" title="Wilfred Gibson">Wilfred Gibson</a> – violin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Chase" title="Roger Chase">Roger Chase</a> – viola</li> <li>Braco – drums</li> <li>Marcus Beale – violin</li> <li>Kuma Harada – bass</li> <li>Barbara Bolte – oboe</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Fischer" title="Stephen Fischer">Stephen Fletcher</a> – piano</li> <li>Peter McGowan – violin</li> <li>Giles Leaman – woodwinds</li> <li>Bob Loveday – violin</li> <li>Neil Rennie – ukulele</li> <li>Julio Segovia – percussion</li> <li>Jill Streater – oboe</li> <li>Peter Veitch – accordion</li> <li>Fami – drums</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Morais" title="Trevor Morais">Trevor Morais</a> – drums</li> <li>Danny Cummings – percussion</li> <li>Paul Street – guitar</li> <li>Elisabeth Perry</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discography">Discography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin_Cafe_Orchestra&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Discography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Studio_albums">Studio albums</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin_Cafe_Orchestra&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Studio albums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Music_from_the_Penguin_Cafe" title="Music from the Penguin Cafe">Music from the Penguin Cafe</a></i> (1976) OBSCURE 7, later EGED27</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Penguin_Cafe_Orchestra_(album)" title="Penguin Cafe Orchestra (album)">Penguin Cafe Orchestra</a></i> (1981) EGED11</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_from_Home" title="Broadcasting from Home">Broadcasting from Home</a></i> (1984) EGED 38</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Signs_of_Life_(Penguin_Cafe_Orchestra_album)" title="Signs of Life (Penguin Cafe Orchestra album)">Signs of Life</a></i> (1987) EGED 50 – <a href="/wiki/UK_Albums_Chart" title="UK Albums Chart">UK</a> No. 49<sup id="cite_ref-British_Hit_Singles_&_Albums_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-British_Hit_Singles_&_Albums-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Union_Cafe" title="Union Cafe">Union Cafe</a></i> (1993) ZOPFD 001</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Extended_play">Extended play</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin_Cafe_Orchestra&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Extended play"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Penguin_Cafe_Orchestra_Mini_Album" title="The Penguin Cafe Orchestra Mini Album">The Penguin Cafe Orchestra Mini Album</a></i> (1983) EGMLP 2 – <small>Six-song mini-LP consisting of 2 previously released tracks, 2 live tracks, and 2 new compositions.</small></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Live_albums">Live albums</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin_Cafe_Orchestra&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Live albums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/When_in_Rome_(Penguin_Cafe_Orchestra_album)" title="When in Rome (Penguin Cafe Orchestra album)">When in Rome...</a></i> (1988) EGED56</li> <li><i>Concert Program</i> (1995) ZOPFD 002</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Collections">Collections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin_Cafe_Orchestra&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Collections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Preludes, Airs & Yodels</i> (A Penguin Cafe Primer) (1996)</li> <li><i>A Brief History</i> (2001) CDV 2954</li> <li><i>History</i> (2001) Virgin Records LCO 3098</li> <li><i>The Second Penguin Cafe Orchestra Sampler</i> (2004)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Simon_Jeffes_albums">Simon Jeffes albums</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin_Cafe_Orchestra&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Simon Jeffes albums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%27Still_Life%27_at_the_Penguin_Cafe" class="mw-redirect" title="'Still Life' at the Penguin Cafe">'Still Life' at the Penguin Cafe</a></i> (1990) DECCA 425 218-2</li> <li><i>Piano Music</i> (2000) ZOPFD 003 – <small>Solo pieces, collected after Jeffes' death.</small></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Related_album">Related album</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin_Cafe_Orchestra&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Related album"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Arcane</i> (1994), credited to 'Assorted Artists'</li></ul> <p><i>Arcane</i> consists of recordings by diverse musicians brought together in August 1992 at the Real World studios in Wiltshire for a week of spontaneous collaborations and performances. No one musician appears on every track, but Jeffes is one of the more constant presences on this album and it includes new versions of previous PCO tracks "Yodel 3" and "Cage Dead". Amongst the many other collaborators are <a href="/wiki/Billy_Cobham" title="Billy Cobham">Billy Cobham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andy_Sheppard" title="Andy Sheppard">Andy Sheppard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jane_Siberry" title="Jane Siberry">Jane Siberry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ayub_Ogada" title="Ayub Ogada">Ayub Ogada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Kennedy" title="Nigel Kennedy">Nigel Kennedy</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nana_Vasconcelos" class="mw-redirect" title="Nana Vasconcelos">Nana Vasconcelos</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Soundtracks">Soundtracks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin_Cafe_Orchestra&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Soundtracks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Night_Shift_(1982_film)" title="Night Shift (1982 film)">Night Shift</a></i> (1982) ("Cutting Branches for a Temporary Shelter")</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_(film)" title="Malcolm (film)">Malcolm</a></i> (1986) ("Music For A Found Harmonium," "Paul's Dance," "Yodel 1," "Yodel 2," "Telephone And Rubber Band," "The Ecstasy Of Dancing Fleas")</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Talk_Radio_(film)" title="Talk Radio (film)">Talk Radio</a></i> trailer (1988) ("Telephone and Rubber Band")</li> <li><i>Oskar und Leni</i> (1999) (soundtrack was released on CD, containing 10 songs from <i>Union Cafe</i> and <i>Concert Program</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chuck_and_Buck" class="mw-redirect" title="Chuck and Buck">Chuck and Buck</a></i> (2000) ("Air a Danser," "Paul's Dance," "Prelude and Yodel," "Nothing Really Blue")</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Slim_Susie" title="Slim Susie">Slim Susie</a></i> (2003) ("Perpetuum Mobile")</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Good_Girl" title="The Good Girl">The Good Girl</a></i> (2002) ("Air" and "Steady State")</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Princess_and_the_Warrior" title="The Princess and the Warrior">The Princess and the Warrior</a></i> official soundtrack (2000) ("Nothing Really Blue")</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Dynamite" title="Napoleon Dynamite">Napoleon Dynamite</a></i> official soundtrack (2005) ("Music for a Found Harmonium")</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/It%27s_All_Gone_Pete_Tong" title="It's All Gone Pete Tong">It's All Gone Pete Tong</a></i> official soundtrack (2005) ("Music for a Found Harmonium")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">Hewlett-Packard</a> commercial (2006) ("Perpetuum Mobile")</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/3_lbs" title="3 lbs">3 lbs</a></i> episode "Lost for Words" (2006) ("Perpetuum Mobile")</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Year_of_the_Dog_(film)" title="Year of the Dog (film)">Year of the Dog</a></i> (2007) ("Music for a Found Harmonium")</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_the_Little_Animals" title="All the Little Animals">All the Little Animals</a></i> music written by Simon Jeffes, performed and recorded by PCO members Geoffrey Richardson, Jennifer Maidman and Steve Fletcher</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Capitalism:_A_Love_Story" title="Capitalism: A Love Story">Capitalism: A Love Story</a></i> (2009) ("Music for a Found Harmonium")</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mary_and_Max" title="Mary and Max">Mary and Max</a></i> (2009) ("Perpetuum Mobile", "Prelude and Yodel")</li> <li>Origin Energy "Sustainability Drive" commercial ("Perpetuum Mobile")</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Handmaid%27s_Tale_(TV_series)" title="The Handmaid's Tale (TV series)">The Handmaid's Tale</a></i> (2017) ("Perpetuum Mobile")</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/It%27s_a_Sin_(TV_series)" title="It's a Sin (TV series)">It's a Sin</a></i> (2020) ("Telephone and Rubber Band")</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin_Cafe_Orchestra&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZSQEAAAAMBAJ&pg=RA1-PA72">"Pop: Recommended"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a></i>. 22 December 1984. p. 1. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0006-2510">0006-2510</a>.</cite><span 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class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.penguincafe.com/">Official site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.orchestrathatfell.co.uk/">Official site of the Orchestra That Fell to Earth</a> (musicians of the original PCO)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/p2727">Penguin Cafe Orchestra</a> at <a href="/wiki/AllMusic_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="AllMusic (identifier)">AllMusic</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/4dfadf48-e15b-4fc2-a800-2b68702a72d5">Penguin Cafe Orchestra</a> discography at <a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-title{background-color:#d3d3d3}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clienpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clienpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-group" aria-labelledby="Penguin_Cafe_Orchestra" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Penguin_Cafe_Orchestra" title="Template:Penguin Cafe Orchestra"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Penguin_Cafe_Orchestra" title="Template talk:Penguin Cafe Orchestra"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Penguin_Cafe_Orchestra" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Penguin Cafe Orchestra"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Penguin_Cafe_Orchestra" class="fn org" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Penguin Cafe Orchestra</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Simon_Jeffes" title="Simon Jeffes">Simon Jeffes</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li>Barbara Bolte</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Chase" title="Roger Chase">Roger Chase</a></li> <li>Danny Cummings</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_DeFries" title="Dave DeFries">Dave DeFries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Gibson" title="Wilfred Gibson">Wilfred Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Fischer" title="Stephen Fischer">Stephen Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Giles" title="Michael Giles">Michael Giles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Kennedy" title="Nigel Kennedy">Nigel Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Laurence" title="Chris Laurence">Chris Laurence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Liebmann" title="Helen Liebmann">Helen Liebmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Maidman" title="Jennifer Maidman">Jennifer Maidman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Nye" title="Steve Nye">Steve Nye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Richardson_(musician)" title="Geoffrey Richardson (musician)">Geoffrey Richardson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Tickell" title="Kathryn Tickell">Kathryn Tickell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nan%C3%A1_Vasconcelos" title="Naná Vasconcelos">Naná Vasconcelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Whitehead" title="Annie Whitehead">Annie Whitehead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavyn_Wright" title="Gavyn Wright">Gavyn Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Young" title="Emily Young">Emily Young</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Music_from_the_Penguin_Cafe" title="Music from the Penguin Cafe">Music from the Penguin Cafe</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Penguin_Cafe_Orchestra_(album)" title="Penguin Cafe Orchestra (album)">Penguin Cafe Orchestra</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_from_Home" title="Broadcasting from Home">Broadcasting from Home</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Signs_of_Life_(Penguin_Cafe_Orchestra_album)" title="Signs of Life (Penguin Cafe Orchestra album)">Signs of Life</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Union_Cafe" title="Union Cafe">Union Cafe</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">EPs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Penguin_Cafe_Orchestra_Mini_Album" title="The Penguin Cafe Orchestra Mini Album">The Penguin Cafe Orchestra Mini Album</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/When_in_Rome_(Penguin_Cafe_Orchestra_album)" title="When in Rome (Penguin Cafe Orchestra album)">When in Rome...</a></i></li> <li><i>Concert Program</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Still_Life_at_the_Penguin_Cafe" title="Still Life at the Penguin Cafe">Still Life at the Penguin Cafe</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1634392#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1634392#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1634392#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000098233996">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/145561679">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/6035978-X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n93088356">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13905707p">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13905707p">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007414409705171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058519549306706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/4dfadf48-e15b-4fc2-a800-2b68702a72d5">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Penguin_Cafe_Orchestra&oldid=1249108710">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Penguin_Cafe_Orchestra&oldid=1249108710</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a 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