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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Sport combining two or more other sports</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/List_of_hybrid_sports" title="Special:EditPage/List of hybrid sports">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22List+of+hybrid+sports%22">"List of hybrid sports"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22List+of+hybrid+sports%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22List+of+hybrid+sports%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22List+of+hybrid+sports%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22List+of+hybrid+sports%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22List+of+hybrid+sports%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2009</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Disc_golfer_and_basket.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Disc_golfer_and_basket.jpg/250px-Disc_golfer_and_basket.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Disc_golfer_and_basket.jpg/375px-Disc_golfer_and_basket.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Disc_golfer_and_basket.jpg/500px-Disc_golfer_and_basket.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1026" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Man playing disc golf</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>hybrid sport</b> is one which combines two or more (often similar) sports in order to create a new sport, or to allow meaningful competition between players of those sports. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List">List</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_hybrid_sports&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: List"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>B</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biathlon" title="Biathlon">Biathlon</a> - a hybrid sport combining <a href="/wiki/Cross-country_skiing" title="Cross-country skiing">cross-country skiing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rifle_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="Rifle shooting">rifle shooting</a>. Contestants ski through a cross-country trail system whose total distance is divided into either two or four shooting rounds.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bossaball" title="Bossaball">Bossaball</a> – a hybrid sport combining elements of <a href="/wiki/Volleyball" title="Volleyball">volleyball</a>, <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">association football</a>, gymnastics, and <a href="/wiki/Capoeira" title="Capoeira">Capoeira</a>, played on a field with three bases, there is a trampoline at the third base along with a net.<sup id="cite_ref-Bossaball_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bossaball-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Allowing players to bounce high to spike or touch the ball and touch it with any part of the body, especially <a href="/wiki/Arm" title="Arm">arms</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hands" class="mw-redirect" title="Hands">hands</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>C</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chess_boxing" title="Chess boxing">Chess boxing</a> – a hybrid sport which combines the sport of <a href="/wiki/Boxing" title="Boxing">boxing</a> with games of <a href="/wiki/Chess" title="Chess">chess</a> in alternating rounds. Chess boxing fights have been organized since early 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sport was started when Dutch artist <a href="/wiki/Iepe_Rubingh" title="Iepe Rubingh">Iepe Rubingh</a>, inspired by fictional descriptions of the sport in the writing of <a href="/wiki/Enki_Bilal" title="Enki Bilal">Enki Bilal</a>, organized matches. The sport has become increasingly popular since then. To succeed players must be both skilled chess players and skilled boxers.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_rules_football" title="Circle rules football">Circle rules football</a> – a hybrid of <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">association football</a>, <a href="/wiki/Volleyball" title="Volleyball">volleyball</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">basketball</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wrestling" title="Wrestling">wrestling</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rugby_football" title="Rugby football">rugby</a>, with a goal located on the center of circle field.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Composite_rules_shinty-hurling" class="mw-redirect" title="Composite rules shinty-hurling">Composite rules shinty-hurling</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Irish</a> sports of <a href="/wiki/Hurling" title="Hurling">hurling</a> or <a href="/wiki/Camogie" title="Camogie">camogie</a> combined with the <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scottish</a> sport of <a href="/wiki/Shinty" title="Shinty">shinty</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Composite rules softball-baseball - a hybrid bat-and-ball sports which combines the elements of <a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">baseball</a> and <a href="/wiki/Softball" title="Softball">softball</a>, played on the large identical <a href="/wiki/Baseball_diamond" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball diamond">baseball diamond</a> with the larger ball, ten rather than nine innings, and both underarm and overarm pitchings.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cross-country_BigBall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cross-country BigBall (page does not exist)">Cross-country BigBall</a> - a golf-like sport where players use soccer balls and baseball bats to race to a goal.<sup id="cite_ref-topendsports_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-topendsports-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CrossCountyBigBall_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CrossCountyBigBall-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycle_ball" title="Cycle ball">Cycle ball</a> - a hybrid sport combined <a href="/wiki/Bicycle" title="Bicycle">bicycle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Futsal" title="Futsal">Futsal</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>D</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disc_golf" title="Disc golf">Disc golf</a> – a hybrid <a href="/wiki/Frisbee" title="Frisbee">Frisbee</a> with elements of <a href="/wiki/Golf" title="Golf">golf</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Disk_Golf_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Disk_Golf-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_disc_court" class="mw-redirect" title="Double disc court">Double disc court</a> - a combined of <a href="/wiki/Frisbee" title="Frisbee">Frisbee</a> and <a href="/wiki/Volleyball" title="Volleyball">Volleyball</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>F</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foobaskill" title="Foobaskill">Foobaskill</a> – another hybrid of <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">association football</a> and <a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_tennis" title="Football tennis">Football tennis</a> – a hybrid of <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">association football</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tennis" title="Tennis">tennis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Footgolf" title="Footgolf">Footgolf</a> – a hybrid of <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">association football</a> and <a href="/wiki/Golf" title="Golf">golf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Footvolley" title="Footvolley">Footvolley</a> – a hybrid of <a href="/wiki/Beach_football" class="mw-redirect" title="Beach football">Beach football</a> and <a href="/wiki/Beach_volleyball" title="Beach volleyball">Beach volleyball</a></li> <li>Freeflyball - a hybrid of futsal, Footvolley and korfball</li> <li>Fullball — a hybrid of <a href="/wiki/Futsal" title="Futsal">Futsal</a>, basketball and handball</li></ul> <dl><dt>H</dt></dl> <ul><li>Hakoball – a hybrid of <a href="/wiki/Handball" title="Handball">handball</a> and <a href="/wiki/Korfball" title="Korfball">korfball</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Hurlacrosse – a hybrid of <a href="/wiki/Hurling" title="Hurling">hurling</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lacrosse" title="Lacrosse">lacrosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hybrid_martial_arts" title="Hybrid martial arts">Hybrid martial arts</a> – a full contact individual combat sports which allowed to use the wide range of all aspects and techniques of several different martial arts and combat sports.</li> <li>Hybrid rugby – a hybrid of <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">rugby union</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rugby_league" title="Rugby league">rugby league</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>I</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_rules_football" title="International rules football">International rules football</a> – a combination of <a href="/wiki/Gaelic_football" title="Gaelic football">Gaelic football</a> and <a href="/wiki/Australian_rules_football" title="Australian rules football">Australian rules football</a>. The <a href="/wiki/International_Rules_Series" title="International Rules Series">International Rules Series</a>, an annual series of two games between representative teams from <a href="/wiki/Ireland_international_rules_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="Ireland international rules football team">Ireland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Australia_international_rules_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="Australia international rules football team">Australia</a>, attracted sell-out crowds during its 2006 edition.</li></ul> <dl><dt>J</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jombola" title="Jombola">Jombola</a> - a hybrid of table tennis, badminton, squash and tennis which used as the indoor version of pickleball</li></ul> <dl><dt>K</dt></dl> <ul><li>Kronum – a field sport mixing elements of <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">association football</a>, <a href="/wiki/Handball" title="Handball">handball</a> and <a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">basketball</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>N</dt></dl> <ul><li>Nashball – a field sport mixing elements of <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">association football</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fistball" title="Fistball">fistball</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">basketball</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ultimate_frisbee" title="Ultimate frisbee">ultimate frisbee</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Volleyball" title="Volleyball">volleyball</a> using horizontal end zone goals and strict no open-hand contact and strike.</li></ul> <dl><dt>P</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Padbol" title="Padbol">Padbol</a> - A hybrid of soccer, volleyball, tennis and squash</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padel" title="Padel">Padel</a> - A hybrid of <a href="/wiki/Tennis" title="Tennis">tennis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Squash_(sport)" title="Squash (sport)">squash</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phygital_sport" title="Phygital sport">Phygital sport</a> - A hybrid of <a href="/wiki/Simulation_video_game" title="Simulation video game">simulation video game</a> and field sport.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pickleball" title="Pickleball">Pickleball</a> - A hybrid of <a href="/wiki/Ping-pong" class="mw-redirect" title="Ping-pong">ping-pong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tennis" title="Tennis">tennis</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Badminton" title="Badminton">badminton</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polocrosse" title="Polocrosse">Polocrosse</a> - A hybrid of <a href="/wiki/Polo" title="Polo">polo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lacrosse" title="Lacrosse">lacrosse</a>, played on horseback.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Q</dt></dl> <ul><li>QuadraSport - another hybrid of soccer, basketball, football and baseball</li></ul> <dl><dt>R</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Racketlon" title="Racketlon">Racketlon</a> - a combination sport in which competitors play a sequence of the four most popular racket sports: table tennis, badminton, squash, and tennis</li> <li>Rap-7 ball – another hybrid of <a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">baseball</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">cricket</a> which played under the baseball rules</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roll_ball" title="Roll ball">Roll ball</a> – a unique combination of roller skating, basketball and handball which played under the handball rules</li></ul> <dl><dt>S</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samoa_Rules" class="mw-redirect" title="Samoa Rules">Samoa Rules</a> – A hybrid of <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">rugby union</a> and <a href="/wiki/Australian_rules_football" title="Australian rules football">Australian rules football</a></li> <li>Segway Rugpolocrosse - A field sport which combines elements of <a href="/wiki/Segway_polo" title="Segway polo">Segway polo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rugby_football" title="Rugby football">rugby</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lacrosse" title="Lacrosse">lacrosse</a>, played on the <a href="/wiki/Segway" title="Segway">segway</a> rather than horse, allowing players to run with it either in hands or in the netted racket of lacrosse stick, and contact, impede, and tackle each other with the player's body, lacrosse stick, and segway.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slamball" class="mw-redirect" title="Slamball">Slamball</a> - a full-contact team hybrid sports which will combine elements of <a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">basketball</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">ice hockey</a>, acrobatics, and video games, played on the basketball court, surrounded by hockey-style plexiglass walls, with two sets of four <a href="/wiki/Trampolines" class="mw-redirect" title="Trampolines">trampolines</a> at the front of net and boards around the edges of this court.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spikeball" class="mw-redirect" title="Spikeball">Spikeball</a> - a hybrid sport of <a href="/wiki/Volleyball" title="Volleyball">Volleyball</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trampoline" title="Trampoline">trampoline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sepak_takraw" title="Sepak takraw">Sepak takraw</a> - a hybrid of <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">association football</a> and <a href="/wiki/Volleyball" title="Volleyball">volleyball</a>; an indoor version of <a href="/wiki/Footvolley" title="Footvolley">footvolley</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>T</dt></dl> <ul><li>360ball - a combination of <a href="/wiki/Racket_sport" class="mw-redirect" title="Racket sport">Racket sport</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trampoline" title="Trampoline">trampoline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tchoukball" title="Tchoukball">Tchoukball</a> – a hybrid of <a href="/wiki/Volleyball" title="Volleyball">volleyball</a>, <a href="/wiki/Handball" title="Handball">handball</a> and <a href="/wiki/Squash_(sport)" title="Squash (sport)">squash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_polo" title="Tennis polo">Tennis polo</a> – a hybrid of <a href="/wiki/Tennis" title="Tennis">tennis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Handball" title="Handball">Handball</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soccer" class="mw-redirect" title="Soccer">Soccer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Polo" title="Polo">polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teqball" title="Teqball">Teqball</a> – a hybrid of <a href="/wiki/Table_tennis" title="Table tennis">table tennis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Soccer" class="mw-redirect" title="Soccer">Soccer</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>U</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_(sport)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ultimate (sport)">Ultimate (sport)</a> - a hybrid of <a href="/wiki/Frisbee" title="Frisbee">Frisbee</a> and <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a> or <a href="/wiki/Rugby_football" title="Rugby football">rugby football</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>V</dt></dl> <ul><li>Vertiball – a hybrid of every <a href="/wiki/Rugby_football" title="Rugby football">Rugby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gridiron_football" title="Gridiron football">Gridiron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australian_rules_football" title="Australian rules football">Australian rules football</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gaelic_football" title="Gaelic football">Gaelic football</a>, <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Soccer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Korfball" title="Korfball">Korfball</a> and many types of <a href="/wiki/Martial_arts" title="Martial arts">Martial arts</a>. Similar to the obsolete <a href="/wiki/Universal_football" title="Universal football">Universal football</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigoro" title="Vigoro">Vigoro</a> – a hybrid of baseball, <a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">cricket</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tennis" title="Tennis">tennis</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>W</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Waterpolo" class="mw-redirect" title="Waterpolo">Waterpolo</a> – a hybrid of <a href="/wiki/Swimming" title="Swimming">swimming</a> and <a href="/wiki/Handball" title="Handball">handball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_basketball" title="Water basketball">Water basketball</a> a hybrid of <a href="/wiki/Water_polo" title="Water polo">Water polo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">Basketball</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Inactive_sports">Inactive sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_hybrid_sports&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Inactive sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austus" title="Austus">Austus</a> – a combination of <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a> and <a href="/wiki/Australian_rules_football" title="Australian rules football">Australian rules football</a> played during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. However, this hybrid sport has not been recorded as having been played since the war.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_game" title="Boston game">Boston game</a> - a hybrid between <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">association</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rugby_football" title="Rugby football">rugby</a> football<sup id="cite_ref-geary_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geary-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and considered a milestone in the development of <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-histamf_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-histamf-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Dartchery - the hybrid sports combining both <a href="/wiki/Darts" title="Darts">Darts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Archery" title="Archery">Archery</a>, using bows and arrows typically used for archery but the target is the dart board. It was contested at the <a href="/wiki/Summer_Paralympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Summer Paralympics">Paralympics</a> since <a href="/wiki/1960_Summer_Paralympics" title="1960 Summer Paralympics">the first one</a> until <a href="/wiki/1980_Summer_Paralympics" title="1980 Summer Paralympics">the 1980</a>, but it has possible comeback in the future.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iomain" title="Iomain">Iomain</a> – a variation of shinty-hurling, using a compromise stick, piloted once in 2013</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_football" title="Universal football">Universal football</a> – a combination of <a href="/wiki/Rugby_league" title="Rugby league">rugby league</a> and <a href="/wiki/Australian_rules_football" title="Australian rules football">Australian rules football</a> trialed briefly in the early 20th century</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volata" title="Volata">Volata</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_hybrid_sports&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bossaball_in_%22El_Camp%C3%ADn%22.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bossaball"><img alt="Bossaball" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Bossaball_in_%22El_Camp%C3%ADn%22.jpg/270px-Bossaball_in_%22El_Camp%C3%ADn%22.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Bossaball_in_%22El_Camp%C3%ADn%22.jpg/405px-Bossaball_in_%22El_Camp%C3%ADn%22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Bossaball_in_%22El_Camp%C3%ADn%22.jpg/540px-Bossaball_in_%22El_Camp%C3%ADn%22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bossaball</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 140.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 138.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Polocrosse_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Polocrosse"><img alt="Polocrosse" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Polocrosse_1.jpg/208px-Polocrosse_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Polocrosse_1.jpg/312px-Polocrosse_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Polocrosse_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="346" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Polocrosse</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Corey_vs_Ivan_in_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Slamball"><img alt="Slamball" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Corey_vs_Ivan_in_2008.jpg/270px-Corey_vs_Ivan_in_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Corey_vs_Ivan_in_2008.jpg/405px-Corey_vs_Ivan_in_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Corey_vs_Ivan_in_2008.jpg/541px-Corey_vs_Ivan_in_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3090" data-file-height="2059" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Slamball</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Original_toccer.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tennis polo"><img alt="Tennis polo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Original_toccer.jpg/270px-Original_toccer.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Original_toccer.jpg/405px-Original_toccer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Original_toccer.jpg/540px-Original_toccer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tennis polo</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Water_polo-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Water polo"><img alt="Water polo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Water_polo-2.jpg/270px-Water_polo-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Water_polo-2.jpg/405px-Water_polo-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Water_polo-2.jpg/540px-Water_polo-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Water polo</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_hybrid_sports&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Bossaball-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bossaball_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inews.co.uk/sport/bossaball-fuses-volleyball-football-and-gymnastics-33301">"Bossaball: the volleyball, football and gymnastics cross-over"</a>. <i>inews.co.uk</i>. Alex Nelson. 6 January 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=inews.co.uk&rft.atitle=Bossaball%3A+the+volleyball%2C+football+and+gymnastics+cross-over&rft.date=2017-01-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finews.co.uk%2Fsport%2Fbossaball-fuses-volleyball-football-and-gymnastics-33301&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+hybrid+sports" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sportskeeda.com/sports/hybrid-sports-a-refreshing-adventure">"ShieldSquare Captcha"</a>. <i>validate.perfdrive.com</i>. Sayon<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=validate.perfdrive.com&rft.atitle=ShieldSquare+Captcha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportskeeda.com%2Fsports%2Fhybrid-sports-a-refreshing-adventure&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+hybrid+sports" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scotsman.com/arts-and-culture/hybrid-scots-shinty-and-irish-hurling-created-1556977">"Hybrid of Scots Shinty and Irish Hurling created"</a>. <i>www.scotsman.com</i>. 24 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.scotsman.com&rft.atitle=Hybrid+of+Scots+Shinty+and+Irish+Hurling+created&rft.date=2013-10-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scotsman.com%2Farts-and-culture%2Fhybrid-scots-shinty-and-irish-hurling-created-1556977&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+hybrid+sports" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-topendsports-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-topendsports_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topendsports.com/sport/new/cross-country-big-ball.htm">"topend sports"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=topend+sports&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topendsports.com%2Fsport%2Fnew%2Fcross-country-big-ball.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+hybrid+sports" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CrossCountyBigBall-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CrossCountyBigBall_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://crosscountrybigball.com">"Cross County Big Ball"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cross+County+Big+Ball&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcrosscountrybigball.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+hybrid+sports" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Disk_Golf-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Disk_Golf_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pdga.com/introduction">"A Guide to Disc Golf from the PDGA"</a>. <i>Professional Disc Golf Association</i>. 9 October 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Professional+Disc+Golf+Association&rft.atitle=A+Guide+to+Disc+Golf+from+the+PDGA&rft.date=2008-10-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pdga.com%2Fintroduction&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+hybrid+sports" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hakobal.nl/">HaKobal.nl</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/player/play/1975631427512">"Hybrid sport smashes tennis and squash together on Calgary courts"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CBC.ca" title="CBC.ca">CBC.ca</a></i>. 18 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBC.ca&rft.atitle=Hybrid+sport+smashes+tennis+and+squash+together+on+Calgary+courts&rft.date=2021-11-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fplayer%2Fplay%2F1975631427512&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+hybrid+sports" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolland2023" class="citation web cs1">Holland, Stephen (18 January 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.ie/regionals/sligochampion/news/councillor-dara-mulvey-calls-for-tennis-squash-hybrid-sport-facilities-to-be-brought-to-sligo-42295814.html">"Councillor Dara Mulvey calls for tennis-squash hybrid sport facilities to be brought to Sligo"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Irish_Independent" title="Irish Independent">Irish Independent</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Irish+Independent&rft.atitle=Councillor+Dara+Mulvey+calls+for+tennis-squash+hybrid+sport+facilities+to+be+brought+to+Sligo&rft.date=2023-01-18&rft.aulast=Holland&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.ie%2Fregionals%2Fsligochampion%2Fnews%2Fcouncillor-dara-mulvey-calls-for-tennis-squash-hybrid-sport-facilities-to-be-brought-to-sligo-42295814.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+hybrid+sports" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deviantart.com/rranduf2020/art/My-Fictional-Sport-Vertiball-961502176/">"My Fictional Sport - Vertiball"</a>. <i>DeviantArt</i>. 8 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DeviantArt&rft.atitle=My+Fictional+Sport+-+Vertiball&rft.date=2023-05-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deviantart.com%2Frranduf2020%2Fart%2FMy-Fictional-Sport-Vertiball-961502176%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+hybrid+sports" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-geary-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-geary_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/34307566/THE_BOSTON_GAME"><i>THE BOSTON GAME</i></a> article by Michael T. 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style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amputee_football" title="Amputee football">Amputee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beach_soccer" title="Beach soccer">Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crab_soccer" title="Crab soccer">Crab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five-a-side_football" title="Five-a-side football">Five-a-side</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Futsal" title="Futsal">Futsal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indoor_soccer" title="Indoor soccer">Indoor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freestyle_football" title="Freestyle football">Freestyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keepie_uppie" title="Keepie uppie">Keepie uppie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hacky_sack" title="Hacky sack">Footbag</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paralympic_association_football" class="mw-redirect" title="Paralympic association football">Paralympic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Powerchair_Football" class="mw-redirect" title="Powerchair Football">Powerchair</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorkyball" title="Jorkyball">Jorkyball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roller_soccer" title="Roller soccer">Roller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rush_goalie" title="Rush goalie">Rush goalie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swamp_football" title="Swamp football">Swamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_football_(association_football)" title="Street football (association football)">Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three-sided_football" title="Three-sided football">Three-sided</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walking_football" title="Walking football">Walking</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Australian_rules_football" title="Australian rules football">Australian rules</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AFLX" title="AFLX">AFLX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightning_football" title="Lightning football">Lightning football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_footy" class="mw-redirect" title="Metro footy">Metro footy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine-a-side_footy" title="Nine-a-side footy">Nine-a-side</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rec_footy" title="Rec footy">Rec footy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variations_of_Australian_rules_football" title="Variations of Australian rules football">Variations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gridiron_football" title="Gridiron football">Gridiron</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eight-man_football" title="Eight-man football">Eight-man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_football" title="Flag football">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine-man_football" title="Nine-man football">Nine-man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A7FL" title="A7FL">Seven-man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six-man_football" title="Six-man football">Six-man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sprint_football" title="Sprint football">Sprint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touch_football_(American)" title="Touch football (American)">Touch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheelchair_Football_(American)" title="Wheelchair Football (American)">Wheelchair</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arena_football" title="Arena football">Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_football" title="Canadian football">Canadian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rugby_football" title="Rugby football">Rugby</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_league" title="Rugby league">League</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Masters_Rugby_League" title="Masters Rugby League">Masters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod_league" title="Mod league">Mod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_league_nines" title="Rugby league nines">Nines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_league_sevens" title="Rugby league sevens">Sevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tag_rugby" title="Tag rugby">Tag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheelchair_rugby_league" title="Wheelchair rugby league">Wheelchair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physical_disability_rugby_league" title="Physical disability rugby league">PD Rugby League</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">Union</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_flag_rugby" title="American flag rugby">American flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beach_rugby" title="Beach rugby">Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mini_rugby" title="Mini rugby">Mini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_sevens" title="Rugby sevens">Sevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snow_rugby" title="Snow rugby">Snow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tag_rugby" title="Tag rugby">Tag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touch_rugby" title="Touch rugby">Touch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_tens" title="Rugby tens">Tens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_X" title="Rugby X">X</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambo_rugby" title="Tambo rugby">Tambo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touch_(sport)" title="Touch (sport)">Touch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheelchair_rugby" title="Wheelchair rugby">Wheelchair</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other codes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Circle_rules_football" title="Circle rules football">Circle rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_football" title="Gaelic football">Gaelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrow_football" title="Harrow football">Harrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lelo_burti" title="Lelo burti">Lelo burti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hybrid codes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austus" title="Austus">Austus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_game" title="Boston game">Boston game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eton_field_game" title="Eton field game">Eton field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eton_wall_game" title="Eton wall game">Eton wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_rules_football" title="International rules football">International rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoa_rules" title="Samoa rules">Samoa rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speedball_(American_ball_game)" title="Speedball (American ball game)">Speedball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_football_(code)" title="Swedish football (code)">Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_football" title="Universal football">Universal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volata" title="Volata">Volata</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rules and<br /> regulations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laws_of_the_Game_(association_football)" title="Laws of the Game (association football)">Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_gridiron_football_rules" title="List of gridiron football rules">Gridiron</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_football_rules" title="American football rules">American</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laws_of_rugby_league" title="Laws of rugby league">Rugby league</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laws_of_rugby_union" title="Laws of rugby union">Rugby union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_rules" title="Cambridge rules">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Rules" title="Sheffield Rules">Sheffield</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ancient games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caid_(sport)" title="Caid (sport)">Caid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuju" title="Cuju">Cuju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calcio_Fiorentino" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcio Fiorentino">Calcio Fiorentino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_public_school_football_games" title="English public school football games">English school games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Episkyros" title="Episkyros">Episkyros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harpastum" title="Harpastum">Harpastum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_soule" title="La soule">La soule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marn_Grook" title="Marn Grook">Marn Grook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_football" title="Medieval football">Medieval</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ba_game" class="mw-redirect" title="Ba game">Ba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camping_(game)" title="Camping (game)">Camping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cnapan" title="Cnapan">Cnapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_hurling" title="Cornish hurling">Cornish hurling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_division_football" title="Old division football">Old Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Shrovetide_Football" title="Royal Shrovetide Football">Royal Shrovetide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uppies_and_Downies" title="Uppies and Downies">Uppies and Downies</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_American_football" title="History of American football">American</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_history_of_American_football" title="Early history of American football">Early</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_history_of_American_football" title="Modern history of American football">Modern</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_association_football" title="History of association football">Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Australian_rules_football" title="History of Australian rules football">Australian rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_rugby_league" title="History of rugby league">Rugby league</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_rugby_union" title="History of rugby union">Rugby union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comparisons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_American_football_and_Canadian_football" class="mw-redirect" title="Comparison of American football and Canadian football">American and Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_American_football_and_rugby_league" title="Comparison of American football and rugby league">American and rugby league</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_American_football_and_rugby_union" title="Comparison of American football and rugby union">American and rugby union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_association_football_and_futsal" title="Comparison of association football and futsal">Association and futsal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_association_football_and_rugby_union" title="Comparison of association football and rugby union">Association and rugby union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Canadian_football_and_rugby_league" title="Comparison of Canadian football and rugby league">Canadian and rugby league</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Canadian_football_and_rugby_union" title="Comparison of Canadian football and rugby union">Canadian and rugby union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Gaelic_football_and_Australian_rules_football" title="Comparison of Gaelic football and Australian rules football">Gaelic and Australian rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Gaelic_football_and_rugby_union" title="Comparison of Gaelic football and rugby union">Gaelic and rugby union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_rugby_league_and_rugby_union" title="Comparison of rugby league and rugby union">Rugby league and rugby union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Memorabilia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_football_card" title="American football card">American football card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_football_card" title="Association football card">Association football card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_rules_football_card" title="Australian rules football card">Australian rules football card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_card" title="Rugby card">Rugby card</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_ban_football_games" title="Attempts to ban football games">Attempts to ban football games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oldest_football_clubs" title="Oldest football clubs">Oldest clubs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oldest_football_competitions" class="mw-redirect" title="Oldest football competitions">Oldest competitions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_hybrid_sports&oldid=1258029665">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_hybrid_sports&oldid=1258029665</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sports_by_type" title="Category:Sports by type">Sports by type</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hybrid_sports" title="Category:Hybrid sports">Hybrid sports</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sport-related_lists" title="Category:Sport-related lists">Sport-related lists</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_July_2009" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from July 2009">Articles needing additional references from July 2009</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div 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