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Amérique latine — Wikipédia

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autocapitalize="sentences" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="Navigation utilisateur"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Amérique latine</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> partie du continent américain où les langues latines prédominent </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Langue" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Langue</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&amp;returnto=Am%C3%A9rique+latine&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet 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block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Homonymie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/20px-Confusion_colour.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/30px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/40px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Ne doit pas être confondu avec <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_du_Sud?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amérique du Sud">Amérique du Sud</a> ou <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9soam%C3%A9rique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mésoamérique">Mésoamérique</a>.</p> </div> </div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Homonymie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_(homonymie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Amérique (homonymie)">Amérique (homonymie)</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latin_(homonymie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Latin (homonymie)">Latin (homonymie)</a>.</p> </div> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <p>L’<b>Amérique latine</b> (en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Espagnol?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Espagnol">espagnol</a> et en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portugais?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portugais">portugais</a>&nbsp;: <span class="lang-pt" lang="pt"><i>América Latina</i></span>) est généralement définie comme la partie de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amérique">Amérique</a> dans laquelle les pays ont pour <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Langue_officielle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Langue officielle">langue officielle</a> des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Langues_romanes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Langues romanes">langues romanes</a>, c'est-à-dire dérivées du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latin?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latin">latin</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Espagnol?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Espagnol">espagnol</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portugais?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portugais">portugais</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Français">français</a>).</p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete entete map" style="background-color:#e0e0e0;color:black;">Amérique latine <br><small></small><p><i>América Latina</i>&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langues : espagnol et portugais">(es&nbsp;+&nbsp;pt)</abbr></p><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r151886662">.mw-parser-output .entete.map{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")}</style></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fichier:Latin_America_(orthographic_projection).svg&amp;lang=fr&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image illustrative de l’article Amérique latine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Latin_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/langfr-280px-Latin_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Latin_America_%2528orthographic_projection%2529.svg/langfr-420px-Latin_America_%2528orthographic_projection%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Latin_America_%2528orthographic_projection%2529.svg/langfr-560px-Latin_America_%2528orthographic_projection%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550"></a></span> <br> Pays et territoires étant généralement considérés comme faisant partie de l'Amérique latine<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>note 1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#e0e0e0; color:#000000">Administration</th> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#e0e0e0; color:#000000">Démographie</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gentil%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gentilé">Gentilé</a></th> <td>latino-américain</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Recensement_de_la_population?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Recensement de la population">Population</a></th> <td>666&nbsp;650&nbsp;000&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="habitant">hab.</abbr> <small>(2022)</small></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="vertical-align: bottom"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Densit%C3%A9_de_population?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Densité de population">Densité</a></th> <td>33&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="habitant par kilomètre carré">hab./km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Langue(s)</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Espagnol?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Espagnol">espagnol</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portugais?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portugais">portugais</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quechua?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quechua">quechua</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Langues_mayas?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Langues mayas">langues mayas</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nahuatl?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nahuatl">nahuatl</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guarani_(langue)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guarani (langue)">guarani</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aymara?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aymara">aymara</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cr%C3%A9ole_ha%C3%AFtien?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Créole haïtien">créole haïtien</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Allemand?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Allemand">allemand</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Français">français</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#e0e0e0; color:#000000">Géographie</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coordonn%C3%A9es_g%C3%A9ographiques?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coordonnées géographiques">Coordonnées</a></th> <td><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/9/-1.106889/-68.097391/fr?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-zoom="9" data-lat="-1.106889" data-lon="-68.097391" data-overlays="[&quot;_8198179d7e21f0180cf577e3398cae75fb4b0804&quot;]">1°&nbsp;sud, 68°&nbsp;ouest</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aire_(g%C3%A9om%C3%A9trie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Superficie" title="Aire (géométrie)">Superficie</a></th> <td>20&nbsp;111&nbsp;457&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#e0e0e0; color:#000000">Divers</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fuseau_horaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fuseau horaire">Fuseau horaire</a></th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Temps_universel_coordonn%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Temps universel coordonné">UTC</a> -2 à -8</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:left;"> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #e0e0e0 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DAm%25C3%25A9rique_latine%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Territoire?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Map-Romance_Latin_America.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Map-Romance_Latin_America.svg/284px-Map-Romance_Latin_America.svg.png" decoding="async" width="284" height="355" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Map-Romance_Latin_America.svg/426px-Map-Romance_Latin_America.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Map-Romance_Latin_America.svg/568px-Map-Romance_Latin_America.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1250"></a> <figcaption> Les langues dominantes en Amérique latine&nbsp;: en vert l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Espagnol?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Espagnol">espagnol</a>, en orange le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portugais?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portugais">portugais</a> et en bleu le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Français">français</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>L'Amérique latine englobe ainsi potentiellement l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_hispanique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amérique hispanique">Amérique hispanique</a>, certaines îles des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cara%C3%AFbes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caraïbes">Caraïbes</a>, ainsi que la quasi-totalité de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_du_Sud?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amérique du Sud">Amérique du Sud</a> et de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_centrale?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amérique centrale">Amérique centrale</a>. Cependant, bien que le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Français">français</a> soit une langue romane, les territoires ayant comme langue officielle le français ne sont pas toujours retenus pour définir l'Amérique latine<sup id="cite_ref-Colburn_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Colburn-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Cette dernière est souvent considérée comme formée des seuls pays indépendants dont les langues officielles sont l'espagnol ou le portugais&nbsp;: l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ib%C3%A9ro-Am%C3%A9rique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ibéro-Amérique">Ibéro-Amérique</a>. Pour ce qui est du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belize?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belize">Belize</a>, d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ha%C3%AFti?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haïti">Haïti</a>, des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antilles_fran%C3%A7aises?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antilles françaises">Antilles françaises</a>, et de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guyane?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guyane">Guyane</a> française, ils ne sont pas toujours pris en compte, tandis que les territoires <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_francophone?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amérique francophone">francophones</a> d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_du_Nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amérique du Nord">Amérique du Nord</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Québec">Québec</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nouveau-Brunswick?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nouveau-Brunswick">Nouveau-Brunswick</a> ou <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon">Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon</a> notamment) sont généralement exclus de la notion.</p> <p>À l'instar de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_du_Nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amérique du Nord">Amérique du Nord</a>, la population d'Amérique latine est <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ethnie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ethnie">ethniquement</a> diversifiée, mêlant descendants des peuples <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rindiens?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Amérindiens">amérindiens</a>, des colonisateurs <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europe?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europe">européens</a>, des esclaves d'origine <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Africains?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Africains">africaine</a> et des immigrants plus récents, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italiens?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italiens">Italiens</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Allemands?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Allemands">Allemands</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liban?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liban">Libanais</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Syriens?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Syriens">Syriens</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Japonais_(peuple)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Japonais (peuple)">Japonais</a>, etc. selon les régions. La religion prédominante en Amérique latine est le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christianisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christianisme">christianisme</a>, historiquement le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catholicisme">catholicisme</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, concurrencé aujourd'hui par les églises <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89vang%C3%A9lisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Évangélisme">évangéliques</a>. Les religions amérindiennes et les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Religions_de_la_diaspora_africaine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Religions de la diaspora africaine">religions afro-américaines</a> continuent à être suivies par une partie de ces communautés.</p> <p>L'Amérique latine a une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aire_(g%C3%A9om%C3%A9trie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aire (géométrie)">superficie</a> d'environ 20&nbsp;010&nbsp;600&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr>, soit plus de 3,9&nbsp;% de la surface de la Terre, et 13,5&nbsp;% de sa <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Continent?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Continent">surface émergée</a>. En 2019, sa population est estimée à plus de 650&nbsp;millions d'habitants<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Origine_de_l'expression"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Origine de l'expression</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89tymologie_et_apparition_de_l%E2%80%99id%C3%A9e_d%E2%80%99Am%C3%A9rique_latine"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Étymologie et apparition de l’idée d’Amérique latine</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Diff%C3%A9rentes_approches_possibles"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Différentes approches possibles</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#D%C3%A9finition_de_l'Am%C3%A9rique_latine"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Définition de l'Amérique latine</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Histoire_et_p%C3%A9rim%C3%A8tre_de_l'Am%C3%A9rique_latine"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Histoire et périmètre de l'Amérique latine</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Pays_inclus_dans_l'Am%C3%A9rique_latine"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Pays inclus dans l'Amérique latine</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Pays_et_territoires_parfois_inclus_dans_l'Am%C3%A9rique_latine"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Pays et territoires parfois inclus dans l'Amérique latine</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liste_des_zones_concern%C3%A9es_par_fuseaux_horaires"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Liste des zones concernées par fuseaux horaires</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#UTC%E2%88%928"><span class="tocnumber">2.4.1</span> <span class="toctext">UTC−8</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#UTC%E2%88%927"><span class="tocnumber">2.4.2</span> <span class="toctext">UTC−7</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#UTC%E2%88%926"><span class="tocnumber">2.4.3</span> <span class="toctext">UTC−6</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-12"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#UTC%E2%88%925"><span class="tocnumber">2.4.4</span> <span class="toctext">UTC−5</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-13"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#UTC%E2%88%924"><span class="tocnumber">2.4.5</span> <span class="toctext">UTC−4</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-14"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#UTC%E2%88%923"><span class="tocnumber">2.4.6</span> <span class="toctext">UTC−3</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-15"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#UTC%E2%88%922"><span class="tocnumber">2.4.7</span> <span class="toctext">UTC−2</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89conomie"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Économie</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Agriculture"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Agriculture</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Tourisme"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Tourisme</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Infrastructure"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Infrastructure</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Croissance_%C3%A9conomique"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Croissance économique</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#D%C3%A9mographie"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Démographie</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Importance_de_la_population"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">Importance de la population</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Origines_de_la_population"><span class="tocnumber">7.2</span> <span class="toctext">Origines de la population</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-24"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Populations_am%C3%A9rindiennes"><span class="tocnumber">7.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Populations amérindiennes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-25"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Populations_d'origine_europ%C3%A9enne"><span class="tocnumber">7.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Populations d'origine européenne</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-26"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Populations_d'origine_africaine"><span class="tocnumber">7.2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Populations d'origine africaine</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-27"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Populations_m%C3%A9tisses"><span class="tocnumber">7.2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Populations métisses</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-28"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Société</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-29"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#D%C3%A9veloppement"><span class="tocnumber">8.1</span> <span class="toctext">Développement</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-30"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Violence"><span class="tocnumber">8.2</span> <span class="toctext">Violence</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-31"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#In%C3%A9galit%C3%A9s"><span class="tocnumber">8.3</span> <span class="toctext">Inégalités</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-32"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Religion"><span class="tocnumber">8.4</span> <span class="toctext">Religion</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-33"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Notes et références</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-34"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">9.1</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-35"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">9.2</span> <span class="toctext">Références</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-36"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Voir_aussi"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Voir aussi</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-37"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliographie"><span class="tocnumber">10.1</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliographie</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-38"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ouvrages"><span class="tocnumber">10.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Ouvrages</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-39"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Articles"><span class="tocnumber">10.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Articles</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-40"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Articles_connexes"><span class="tocnumber">10.2</span> <span class="toctext">Articles connexes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-41"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_externes"><span class="tocnumber">10.3</span> <span class="toctext">Liens externes</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Origine_de_l'expression"><span id="Origine_de_l.27expression"></span>Origine de l'expression</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Étymologie_et_apparition_de_l’idée_d’Amérique_latine"><span id=".C3.89tymologie_et_apparition_de_l.E2.80.99id.C3.A9e_d.E2.80.99Am.C3.A9rique_latine"></span>Étymologie et apparition de l’idée d’Amérique latine</h3> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Articles détaillés&nbsp;: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_du_Sud?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amérique du Sud">Amérique du Sud</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_centrale?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amérique centrale">Amérique centrale</a>. </div> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article connexe&nbsp;: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exp%C3%A9dition_du_Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Expédition du Mexique">Expédition du Mexique</a>. </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:BattleofPuebla2.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/BattleofPuebla2.jpg/200px-BattleofPuebla2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="262" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="523"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 262px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/BattleofPuebla2.jpg/200px-BattleofPuebla2.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="262" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/BattleofPuebla2.jpg/300px-BattleofPuebla2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/BattleofPuebla2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bataille_de_Puebla?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bataille de Puebla">bataille de Puebla</a>, le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1862-05-05" data-sort-value="1862-05-05">5 mai 1862</time>, lors de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exp%C3%A9dition_du_Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Expédition du Mexique">Expédition du Mexique</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>L'expression «&nbsp;Amérique latine&nbsp;» a été utilisée pour la première fois par le poète <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Colombie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Colombie">colombien</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Torres_Caicedo?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="José María Torres Caicedo">José María Torres Caicedo</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1856?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1856">1856</a><sup id="cite_ref-Geours8_6-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Geours8-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et par le socialiste <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chili?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chili">chilien</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francisco_Bilbao?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francisco Bilbao">Francisco Bilbao</a>, tous deux proches de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%A9licit%C3%A9_Robert_de_Lamennais?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Félicité Robert de Lamennais">Lamennais</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Le concept d'une Amérique <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catholicisme">catholique</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latin?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latin">latine</a> s’opposant à une Amérique <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anglo-Saxons?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anglo-Saxons">anglo-saxonne</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protestantisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Protestantisme">protestante</a> a été repris par l’entourage de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoléon III">Napoléon III</a><sup id="cite_ref-Geours8_6-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Geours8-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1861?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1861">1861</a>, c’est au nom de la défense de ces pays «&nbsp;latins&nbsp;», considérés comme culturellement proches de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/France?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="France">France</a>, que l'empereur envoie une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exp%C3%A9dition_du_Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Expédition du Mexique">expédition du Mexique</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> dans un contexte de pan-latinisme<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Le développement de l'expression «&nbsp;Amérique latine&nbsp;» est donc lié aux visées coloniales de Napoléon III dans cette région, aux alentours de 1860, lors de l'aventure mexicaine. C'est le Français Michel Chevalier qui mit alors en avant un concept de «&nbsp;pan-latinité&nbsp;» destiné à promouvoir les ambitions françaises en opposant les régions de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Langues_romanes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Langues romanes">langue romane</a> (espagnol, portugais, et français) dans les Amériques, aux régions de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anglais?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anglais">langue anglaise</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Cette sorte d'«&nbsp;ingérence&nbsp;» est toujours combattue, au nom des droits de la mère patrie, par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Madrid?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, où le concept d'Amérique latine n'a toujours pas droit de cité, mais où prévaut au contraire le concept d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hispanit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hispanité">hispanité</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les Espagnols ont toujours préféré les expressions <i>Hispanoamérica</i> ou encore <i>Iberoamérica</i> pour la désigner<sup id="cite_ref-Geours8_6-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Geours8-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Plus récemment, les géographes utilisent l'expression «&nbsp;Extrême-Occident&nbsp;» pour parler de l'Amérique latine<sup id="cite_ref-Geours9_12-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Geours9-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Académie française">Académie française</a> définit l’Amérique latine comme «&nbsp;l'ensemble des pays d'Amérique anciennement colonisés par l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Espagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Espagne">Espagne</a> et par le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portugal?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>&nbsp;»<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Différentes_approches_possibles"><span id="Diff.C3.A9rentes_approches_possibles"></span>Différentes approches possibles</h3> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Le_parc_de_l%27Am%C3%A9rique-Latine.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Le_parc_de_l%27Am%C3%A9rique-Latine.jpg/220px-Le_parc_de_l%27Am%C3%A9rique-Latine.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 146px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Le_parc_de_l%27Am%C3%A9rique-Latine.jpg/220px-Le_parc_de_l%27Am%C3%A9rique-Latine.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="146" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Le_parc_de_l%27Am%C3%A9rique-Latine.jpg/330px-Le_parc_de_l%27Am%C3%A9rique-Latine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Le_parc_de_l%27Am%C3%A9rique-Latine.jpg/440px-Le_parc_de_l%27Am%C3%A9rique-Latine.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Le parc de l'Amérique-Latine à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec_(ville)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Québec (ville)">Québec</a> rend «&nbsp;hommage aux peuples de l'Amérique latine pour lesquels les Québécois, «&nbsp;Latins du Nord&nbsp;», ont développé une vivante amitié et une profonde solidarité&nbsp;»<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>La définition la plus fréquente de l'Amérique latine retient en pratique les dix-huit pays indépendants de l'«&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_hispanique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amérique hispanique">Amérique hispanique</a>&nbsp;», dont la langue officielle principale est l'espagnol, en y ajoutant le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Br%C3%A9sil?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brésil">Brésil</a>, dont la langue officielle est le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portugais?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portugais">portugais</a>&nbsp;; <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ha%C3%AFti?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haïti">Haïti</a> y est parfois inclus si on considère que le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Français">français</a>, par son caractère de langue romane, pourrait justifier d'inclure cet État dans l'Amérique latine. L'expression, sans définition ni périmètre universellement admis, peut par exemple aujourd'hui désigner&nbsp;:</p> <ul> <li>selon un critère linguistique, l’ensemble des pays du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amérique">continent américain</a> où l’on parle l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Espagnol?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Espagnol">espagnol</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portugais?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portugais">portugais</a> ou le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Français">français</a><sup id="cite_ref-gilbert_16-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-gilbert-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L’Amérique latine comprend donc la majeure partie de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_du_Sud?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amérique du Sud">Amérique du Sud</a>, de l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_centrale?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amérique centrale">Amérique centrale</a> et une partie de l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_du_Nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amérique du Nord">Amérique du Nord</a>&nbsp;: le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mexique">Mexique</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canadiens_fran%C3%A7ais?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canadiens français">Canada français</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Québec">Québec</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nouveau-Brunswick?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nouveau-Brunswick">Nouveau-Brunsiwck</a> principalement), même si l'on y parle une langue romane, le français, n'est pas considéré comme appartenant à l'Amérique latine, du fait de son intégration depuis longtemps au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canada">Canada</a>, à l'instar des anciens territoires espagnols que sont la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Floride?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Floride">Floride</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Californie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Californie">Californie</a>,&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="et cetera">etc.</abbr><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Victor Armony, professeur de sociologie à l'université de Québec à Montréal, plutôt que parler de Latins du Nord ou d'Amérique latine préfère évoquer <span class="citation">«&nbsp;latinité américaine du Québec&nbsp;»</span><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les autres <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Amérique française">territoires américains de langue française</a> (que cela soit <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon">Saint-Pierre-Et-Miquelon</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guadeloupe?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Martinique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Martinique">Martinique</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Martin_(Antilles_fran%C3%A7aises)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Martin (Antilles françaises)">Saint-Martin</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy_(Antilles_fran%C3%A7aises)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Barthélemy (Antilles françaises)">Saint-Barthélémy</a> ou la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guyane?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guyane">Guyane</a>, qui sont encore des territoires français ou bien Haïti) ne sont généralement pas inclus non plus dans la notion<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&nbsp;;</li> <li>selon un critère <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/G%C3%A9ographie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Géographie">géographique</a> et culturel, tout l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Espace_(sciences_sociales)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Espace (sciences sociales)">espace</a> compris de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mexamerica?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mexamerica">Mexamerica</a> au Nord, à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre_de_Feu?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terre de Feu">Terre de Feu</a> au sud et comprenant, le Mexique, l’Amérique centrale, les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cara%C3%AFbes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caraïbes">Caraïbes</a>, les pays traversés par la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cordill%C3%A8re_des_Andes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cordillère des Andes">cordillère des Andes</a>&nbsp;: le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Venezuela?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Colombie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Colombie">Colombie</a>, l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89quateur_(pays)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Équateur (pays)">Équateur</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9rou?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pérou">Pérou</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bolivie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bolivie">Bolivie</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chili?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chili">Chili</a> et l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Argentine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Argentine">Argentine</a>, les pays du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%B4ne_Sud?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cône Sud">Cône Sud</a> (Argentine, Chili et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uruguay?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a>) et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Br%C3%A9sil?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brésil">Brésil</a>. Ce vaste ensemble de 22&nbsp;millions de km<sup>2</sup> et de plus de 550&nbsp;millions d’habitants connaît de profondes disparités mais trouve son identité dans des histoires coloniales et des conquêtes d’indépendances similaires, des modes d’occupation de l’espace et des rapports sociaux comparables<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>20<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&nbsp;;</li> <li>selon un critère <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/G%C3%A9opolitique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Géopolitique">géopolitique</a>, une «&nbsp;représentation […] qui va à l’encontre de la division classique et géologique du continent en trois parties&nbsp;», un ensemble que l’on peut opposer à l’Amérique du Nord anglo-saxonne<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Définition_de_l'Amérique_latine"><span id="D.C3.A9finition_de_l.27Am.C3.A9rique_latine"></span>Définition de l'Amérique latine</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Histoire_et_périmètre_de_l'Amérique_latine"><span id="Histoire_et_p.C3.A9rim.C3.A8tre_de_l.27Am.C3.A9rique_latine"></span>Histoire et périmètre de l'Amérique latine</h3> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé&nbsp;: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Histoire_de_l%27Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Histoire de l'Amérique latine">Histoire de l'Amérique latine</a>. </div> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Articles connexes&nbsp;: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Histoire_du_Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Histoire du Mexique">Histoire du Mexique</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Histoire_de_l%27Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Histoire de l'Amérique latine">Histoire de l'Amérique latine</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Tordesillas?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Traité de Tordesillas">Traité de Tordesillas</a>. </div> </div> <p>L'expression «&nbsp;Amérique latine&nbsp;» peut être diversement comprise, même si la définition du périmètre correspondant n'est pas toujours précise, on considère assez généralement que l'Amérique latine est constituée de 19&nbsp;pays<sup id="cite_ref-gilbert_16-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-gilbert-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, listés ci-dessous, sans y inclure systématiquement <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Porto_Rico?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Porto Rico">Porto Rico</a>, «&nbsp;associé&nbsp;» aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ha%C3%AFti?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haïti">Haïti</a>, pays indépendant parlant une langue romane, ni les Antilles et la Guyane françaises. Toutefois, une définition restreignant l'Amérique latine aux pays issus de la colonisation ibérique la rend synonyme du terme d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ib%C3%A9ro-Am%C3%A9rique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ibéro-Amérique">Ibero-Amérique</a>&nbsp;: il peut sembler logique de les différencier.</p> <p>L’effondrement de l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Empire_espagnol?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Empire espagnol">Empire espagnol</a> après <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1808?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1808">1808</a> donne naissance au même moment, après une quinzaine d'années de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerres_d%27ind%C3%A9pendance_hispano-am%C3%A9ricaines?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerres d'indépendance hispano-américaines">guerres de libération</a>, à de nouveaux pays qui font <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Histoire_des_bourses_de_valeurs?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Chili,_P%C3%A9rou,_Bolivie,_Mexique,_Colombie_:_l'appel_%C3%A0_Londres_puis_le_krach" title="Histoire des bourses de valeurs">appel à la Bourse de Londres pour financer leur industrie minière</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et la moderniser, mais leurs destins divergent ensuite, le rêve de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Simón Bolívar">Simón Bolívar</a> d'une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grande_Colombie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grande Colombie">grande fédération</a> ne se réalisant pas.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Imperios_Espa%C3%B1ol_y_Portugu%C3%A9s_1790.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Imperios_Espa%C3%B1ol_y_Portugu%C3%A9s_1790.svg/220px-Imperios_Espa%C3%B1ol_y_Portugu%C3%A9s_1790.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="249" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2655" data-file-height="3000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 249px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Imperios_Espa%C3%B1ol_y_Portugu%C3%A9s_1790.svg/220px-Imperios_Espa%C3%B1ol_y_Portugu%C3%A9s_1790.svg.png" data-width="220" data-height="249" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Imperios_Espa%C3%B1ol_y_Portugu%C3%A9s_1790.svg/330px-Imperios_Espa%C3%B1ol_y_Portugu%C3%A9s_1790.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Imperios_Espa%C3%B1ol_y_Portugu%C3%A9s_1790.svg/440px-Imperios_Espa%C3%B1ol_y_Portugu%C3%A9s_1790.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Empires <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Empire_espagnol?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Empire espagnol">espagnol</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Empire_colonial_portugais?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Empire colonial portugais">portugais</a>, 1790. </figcaption> </figure> <p>D'autre part, l’examen attentif de l’histoire et de la culture de l’Amérique latine montre que cette dernière ne constitue pas un ensemble culturellement homogène&nbsp;: l’expression «&nbsp;Amérique latine&nbsp;» efface le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Civilisation_pr%C3%A9colombienne?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Civilisation précolombienne">passé précolombien</a> de la région, pour ne s'attacher qu'à la langue des colonisateurs. Une définition souvent rencontrée, fait ainsi de l'Amérique latine l'addition des 18&nbsp;pays indépendants de langue espagnole d'un côté («&nbsp;l'Amérique espagnole&nbsp;»), du Brésil (de langue portugaise) et Haïti de l'autre<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>23<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Cette définition de l'Amérique latine est cohérente avec le concept du «&nbsp;partage du monde&nbsp;» signé en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1494?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1494">1494</a> par l'Espagne (alors <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Couronne_de_Castille?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Couronne de Castille">Castille</a>) et le Portugal lors du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Tordesillas?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Traité de Tordesillas">Traité de Tordesillas</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>24<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, établi pour définir le partage du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nouveau_Monde?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nouveau Monde">Nouveau Monde</a> — considéré comme <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terra_nullius?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terra nullius">terra nullius</a></i> — entre les deux puissances coloniales émergentes, avec pour ligne de partage un méridien nord-sud localisé à 370 lieues (1&nbsp;770&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr>) à l'ouest des îles du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cap-Vert?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cap-Vert">Cap-Vert</a>, méridien qui se situerait aujourd'hui à 46° 37' ouest.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Pays_inclus_dans_l'Amérique_latine"><span id="Pays_inclus_dans_l.27Am.C3.A9rique_latine"></span>Pays inclus dans l'Amérique latine</h3> </div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="col">Pays</th> <th scope="col">Population (2018)</th> <th scope="col">Superficie</th> <th scope="col">Capitale</th> <th scope="col">Plus grande ville</th> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Argentine"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Argentina.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Argentine"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau de l'Argentine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/20px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/20px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau de l'Argentine" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/30px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/40px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Argentine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Argentine">Argentine</a></span></td> <td>44,7&nbsp;millions</td> <td>2&nbsp;766&nbsp;890 km<sup>2</sup></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Buenos_Aires?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Buenos_Aires?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Bolivie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Bandera_de_Bolivia_(Estado).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Bolivie"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau de la Bolivie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Bandera_de_Bolivia_%28Estado%29.svg/20px-Bandera_de_Bolivia_%28Estado%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Bandera_de_Bolivia_%28Estado%29.svg/20px-Bandera_de_Bolivia_%28Estado%29.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau de la Bolivie" data-width="20" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Bandera_de_Bolivia_%28Estado%29.svg/30px-Bandera_de_Bolivia_%28Estado%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Bandera_de_Bolivia_%28Estado%29.svg/40px-Bandera_de_Bolivia_%28Estado%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bolivie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bolivie">Bolivie</a></span></td> <td>11,3&nbsp;millions</td> <td>1&nbsp;098&nbsp;581 km<sup>2</sup></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sucre_(Bolivie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sucre (Bolivie)">Sucre</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-26"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>note 2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_la_Sierra?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Santa Cruz de la Sierra">Santa Cruz de la Sierra</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-27"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>note 3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Bresil"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Brazil.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Brésil"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau du Brésil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/20px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/20px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau du Brésil" data-width="20" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/30px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Br%C3%A9sil?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brésil">Brésil</a></span></td> <td>208,9&nbsp;millions</td> <td>8&nbsp;547&nbsp;877 km<sup>2</sup></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brasilia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brasilia">Brasilia</a></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Chili"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Chile.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Chili"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau du Chili" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/20px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/20px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau du Chili" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/30px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/40px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chili?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chili">Chili</a></span></td> <td>17,9&nbsp;millions</td> <td>756&nbsp;950 km<sup>2</sup></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Santiago?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Santiago">Santiago</a></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Santiago?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Santiago">Santiago</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Colombie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Colombia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Colombie"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau de la Colombie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau de la Colombie" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Colombie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Colombie">Colombie</a></span></td> <td>48,2&nbsp;millions</td> <td>1&nbsp;141&nbsp;748 km<sup>2</sup></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bogota?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bogota">Bogota</a></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bogota?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bogota">Bogota</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Costa Rica"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Costa Rica"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau du Costa Rica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/20px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/20px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau du Costa Rica" data-width="20" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/30px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Costa_Rica?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></span></td> <td>5&nbsp;millions</td> <td>51&nbsp;100 km<sup>2</sup></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Jos%C3%A9_(Costa_Rica)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="San José (Costa Rica)">San José</a></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Jos%C3%A9_(Costa_Rica)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="San José (Costa Rica)">San José</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Cuba"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Cuba.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de Cuba"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau de Cuba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/20px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/20px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau de Cuba" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cuba?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cuba">Cuba</a></span></td> <td>11,1&nbsp;millions</td> <td>110&nbsp;861 km<sup>2</sup></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Havane?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Havane">La Havane</a></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Havane?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Havane">La Havane</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Équateur"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Ecuador.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Équateur"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau de l'Équateur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau de l'Équateur" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89quateur_(pays)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Équateur (pays)">Équateur</a></span></td> <td>16,5&nbsp;millions</td> <td>283&nbsp;560 km<sup>2</sup></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quito?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quito">Quito</a></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guayaquil?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guayaquil">Guayaquil</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Guatemala"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Guatemala.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Guatemala"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau du Guatemala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/20px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/20px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau du Guatemala" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/30px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/40px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guatemala?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a></span></td> <td>16,6&nbsp;millions</td> <td>108&nbsp;890 km<sup>2</sup></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guatemala_(ville)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guatemala (ville)">Guatemala</a></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guatemala_(ville)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guatemala (ville)">Guatemala</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Honduras"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Honduras.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Honduras"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau du Honduras" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/20px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/20px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau du Honduras" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/30px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/40px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Honduras?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Honduras">Honduras</a></span></td> <td>9,2&nbsp;millions</td> <td>112&nbsp;090 km<sup>2</sup></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tegucigalpa?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tegucigalpa">Tegucigalpa</a></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tegucigalpa?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tegucigalpa">Tegucigalpa</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Mexique"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Mexico.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Mexique"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau du Mexique" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau du Mexique" data-width="20" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mexique">Mexique</a></span></td> <td>126&nbsp;millions</td> <td>1&nbsp;972&nbsp;550 km<sup>2</sup></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mexico?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mexico?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Nicaragua"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Nicaragua"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau du Nicaragua" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/20px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/20px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau du Nicaragua" data-width="20" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/30px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/40px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nicaragua?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></span></td> <td>6,1&nbsp;millions</td> <td>129&nbsp;494 km<sup>2</sup></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Managua?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Managua">Managua</a></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Managua?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Managua">Managua</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Panama"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Panama.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Panama"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau du Panama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/20px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/20px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau du Panama" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/30px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/40px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Panama?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Panama">Panama</a></span></td> <td>3,7&nbsp;millions</td> <td>75&nbsp;640 km<sup>2</sup></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Panama_(ville)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Panama (ville)">Panama</a></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Panama_(ville)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Panama (ville)">Panama</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Paraguay"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Paraguay.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Paraguay"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau du Paraguay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/20px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/20px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau du Paraguay" data-width="20" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/30px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/40px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paraguay?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a></span></td> <td>7&nbsp;millions</td> <td>406&nbsp;750 km<sup>2</sup></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asuncion?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Asuncion">Asuncion</a></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asuncion?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Asuncion">Asuncion</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Perou"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Peru.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Pérou"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau du Pérou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/20px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/20px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau du Pérou" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/30px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/40px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9rou?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pérou">Pérou</a></span></td> <td>31,3&nbsp;millions</td> <td>1&nbsp;285&nbsp;220 km<sup>2</sup></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lima?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lima">Lima</a></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lima?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lima">Lima</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Porto Rico"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de Porto Rico"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau de Porto Rico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/20px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/20px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau de Porto Rico" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/30px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/40px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Porto_Rico?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Porto Rico">Porto Rico</a></span></td> <td>3,2&nbsp;millions</td> <td>8&nbsp;870 km<sup>2</sup></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Juan_(Porto_Rico)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="San Juan (Porto Rico)">San Juan</a></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Juan_(Porto_Rico)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="San Juan (Porto Rico)">San Juan</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Dominicaine république"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la République dominicaine"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau de la République dominicaine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau de la République dominicaine" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_dominicaine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="République dominicaine">République dominicaine</a></span></td> <td>10,3&nbsp;millions</td> <td>48&nbsp;730 km<sup>2</sup></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Domingue_(ville)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Domingue (ville)">Santo Domingo</a></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Domingue_(ville)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Domingue (ville)">Santo Domingo</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Salvador"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Salvador"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau du Salvador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/20px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/20px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau du Salvador" data-width="20" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/30px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/40px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Salvador?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Salvador">Salvador</a></span></td> <td>6,2&nbsp;millions</td> <td>21&nbsp;040 km<sup>2</sup></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Salvador_(Salvador)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="San Salvador (Salvador)">San Salvador</a></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Salvador_(Salvador)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="San Salvador (Salvador)">San Salvador</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Uruguay"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Uruguay.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Uruguay"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau de l'Uruguay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/20px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/20px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau de l'Uruguay" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/30px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/40px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uruguay?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a></span></td> <td>3,4&nbsp;millions</td> <td>176&nbsp;220 km<sup>2</sup></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Montevideo?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Montevideo">Montevideo</a></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Montevideo?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Montevideo">Montevideo</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Venezuela"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Venezuela.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Venezuela"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau du Venezuela" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/20px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/20px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau du Venezuela" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/30px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/40px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Venezuela?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a></span></td> <td>31,7&nbsp;millions</td> <td>916&nbsp;445 km<sup>2</sup></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caracas?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caracas">Caracas</a></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caracas?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caracas">Caracas</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>TOTAL</b></td> <td><b>618,3&nbsp;millions</b></td> <td><b>20&nbsp;021&nbsp;506 km<sup>2</sup></b></td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Pays_et_territoires_parfois_inclus_dans_l'Amérique_latine"><span id="Pays_et_territoires_parfois_inclus_dans_l.27Am.C3.A9rique_latine"></span>Pays et territoires parfois inclus dans l'Amérique latine</h3> </div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="col">Pays</th> <th scope="col">Population</th> <th scope="col">Superficie</th> <th scope="col">Capitale</th> <th scope="col">Plus grande ville</th> <th scope="col">Chef d’État</th> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Haïti"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Haiti.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau d'Haïti"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau d'Haïti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/20px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/20px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau d'Haïti" data-width="20" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/30px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/40px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ha%C3%AFti?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haïti">Haïti</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-28"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>25<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Source_insuffisante?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Source insuffisante">[source&nbsp;insuffisante]</a></sup></td> <td>10,8&nbsp;millions</td> <td>27&nbsp;750 km<sup>2</sup></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Port-au-Prince?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Port-au-Prince">Port-au-Prince</a></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Port-au-Prince?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Port-au-Prince">Port-au-Prince</a></td> <td><i>vacant</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Belize"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Belize.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Belize"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau du Belize" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau du Belize" data-width="20" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belize?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belize">Belize</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-29"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>26<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>398&nbsp;000</td> <td>22&nbsp;966 km<sup>2</sup></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belmopan?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belmopan">Belmopan</a></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belize_City?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belize City">Belize City</a></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Froyla_Tzalam?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Froyla Tzalam">Froyla Tzalam</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Liste_des_zones_concernées_par_fuseaux_horaires"><span id="Liste_des_zones_concern.C3.A9es_par_fuseaux_horaires"></span>Liste des zones concernées par fuseaux horaires</h3> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="UTC−8"><span id="UTC.E2.88.928"></span>UTC−8</h4> </div> <ul> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Mexique"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Mexico.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Mexique"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau du Mexique" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau du Mexique" data-width="20" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mexique">Mexique</a></span>&nbsp;: <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Basse-Californie_(%C3%89tat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Basse-Californie (État)">Basse-Californie</a>*</li> </ul></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="UTC−7"><span id="UTC.E2.88.927"></span>UTC−7</h4> </div> <ul> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Mexique"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Mexico.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Mexique"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau du Mexique" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau du Mexique" data-width="20" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mexique">Mexique</a></span>&nbsp;: <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Basse-Californie_du_Sud?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Basse-Californie du Sud">Basse-Californie du Sud</a>*</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chihuahua_(%C3%89tat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chihuahua (État)">Chihuahua</a>*</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nayarit?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nayarit">Nayarit</a>* (en majeure partie)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sinaloa?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sinaloa">Sinaloa</a>*</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sonora?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sonora">Sonora</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="UTC−6"><span id="UTC.E2.88.926"></span>UTC−6</h4> </div> <ul> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Belize"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Belize.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Belize"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau du Belize" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau du Belize" data-width="20" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belize?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belize">Belize</a></span></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Chili"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Chile.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Chili"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau du Chili" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/20px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/20px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau du Chili" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/30px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/40px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chili?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chili">Chili</a></span>&nbsp;: <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Ele_de_P%C3%A2ques?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Île de Pâques">Île de Pâques</a>**</li> </ul></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Costa Rica"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Costa Rica"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau du Costa Rica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/20px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/20px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau du Costa Rica" data-width="20" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/30px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Costa_Rica?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></span></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Équateur"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Ecuador.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Équateur"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau de l'Équateur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau de l'Équateur" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89quateur_(pays)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Équateur (pays)">Équateur</a></span>&nbsp;: <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Gal%C3%A1pagos?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Îles Galápagos">Îles Galápagos</a></li> </ul></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Guatemala"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Guatemala.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Guatemala"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau du Guatemala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/20px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/20px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau du Guatemala" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/30px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/40px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guatemala?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a></span></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Honduras"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Honduras.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Honduras"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau du Honduras" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/20px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/20px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau du Honduras" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/30px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/40px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Honduras?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Honduras">Honduras</a></span></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Mexique"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Mexico.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Mexique"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau du Mexique" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau du Mexique" data-width="20" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mexique">Mexique</a></span>* (tous les États et districts non mentionnés ci-dessus)</li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Nicaragua"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Nicaragua"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau du Nicaragua" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/20px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/20px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau du Nicaragua" data-width="20" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/30px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/40px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nicaragua?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></span></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Salvador"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Salvador"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau du Salvador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/20px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/20px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau du Salvador" data-width="20" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/30px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/40px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Salvador?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Salvador">Salvador</a></span></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="UTC−5"><span id="UTC.E2.88.925"></span>UTC−5</h4> </div> <ul> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Bahamas"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau des Bahamas"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau des Bahamas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau des Bahamas" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bahamas?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a></span></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Bresil"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Brazil.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Brésil"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau du Brésil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/20px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/20px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau du Brésil" data-width="20" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/30px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Br%C3%A9sil?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brésil">Brésil</a></span>&nbsp;: <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Acre_(Br%C3%A9sil)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Acre (Brésil)">Acre</a></li> </ul></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Colombie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Colombia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Colombie"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau de la Colombie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau de la Colombie" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Colombie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Colombie">Colombie</a></span></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Cuba"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Cuba.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de Cuba"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau de Cuba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/20px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/20px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau de Cuba" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cuba?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cuba">Cuba</a></span></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Équateur"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Ecuador.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Équateur"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau de l'Équateur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau de l'Équateur" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89quateur_(pays)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Équateur (pays)">Équateur</a></span> (sauf les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Gal%C3%A1pagos?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Îles Galápagos">îles Galápagos</a>)</li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Haïti"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Haiti.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau d'Haïti"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau d'Haïti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/20px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/20px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau d'Haïti" data-width="20" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/30px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/40px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ha%C3%AFti?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haïti">Haïti</a></span></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Jamaïque"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Jamaica.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Jamaïque"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau de la Jamaïque" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/20px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/20px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau de la Jamaïque" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/30px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jama%C3%AFque?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jamaïque">Jamaïque</a></span></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Panama"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Panama.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Panama"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau du Panama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/20px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/20px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau du Panama" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/30px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/40px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Panama?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Panama">Panama</a></span></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Perou"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Peru.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Pérou"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau du Pérou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/20px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/20px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau du Pérou" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/30px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/40px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9rou?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pérou">Pérou</a></span></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="UTC−4"><span id="UTC.E2.88.924"></span>UTC−4</h4> </div> <ul> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Antigua et barbuda"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau d'Antigua-et-Barbuda"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau d'Antigua-et-Barbuda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/20px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/20px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau d'Antigua-et-Barbuda" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/30px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/40px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antigua-et-Barbuda?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antigua-et-Barbuda">Antigua-et-Barbuda</a></span></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Barbade"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Barbados.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Barbade"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau de la Barbade" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/20px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/20px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau de la Barbade" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/30px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/40px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbade?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barbade">Barbade</a></span></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Bolivie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Bandera_de_Bolivia_(Estado).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Bolivie"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau de la Bolivie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Bandera_de_Bolivia_%28Estado%29.svg/20px-Bandera_de_Bolivia_%28Estado%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Bandera_de_Bolivia_%28Estado%29.svg/20px-Bandera_de_Bolivia_%28Estado%29.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau de la Bolivie" data-width="20" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Bandera_de_Bolivia_%28Estado%29.svg/30px-Bandera_de_Bolivia_%28Estado%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Bandera_de_Bolivia_%28Estado%29.svg/40px-Bandera_de_Bolivia_%28Estado%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bolivie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bolivie">Bolivie</a></span></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Bresil"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Brazil.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Brésil"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau du Brésil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/20px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/20px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau du Brésil" data-width="20" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/30px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Br%C3%A9sil?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brésil">Brésil</a></span>&nbsp;: <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amazonas_(Br%C3%A9sil)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amazonas (Brésil)">Amazonas</a> (à l'exception de l'extrême sud-ouest)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mato_Grosso?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mato Grosso">Mato Grosso</a>**</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mato_Grosso_do_Sul?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mato Grosso do Sul">Mato Grosso do Sul</a>**</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Par%C3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pará">Pará</a> (ouest)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rond%C3%B4nia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rondônia">Rondônia</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roraima?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roraima">Roraima</a></li> </ul></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Chili"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Chile.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Chili"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau du Chili" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/20px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/20px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau du Chili" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/30px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/40px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chili?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chili">Chili</a></span> (horaire d'hiver)</li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Dominique"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Dominica.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Dominique"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau de la Dominique" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/20px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/20px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau de la Dominique" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/30px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dominique_(pays)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dominique (pays)">Dominique</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guadeloupe?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Grenade"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Grenada.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de Grenade"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau de Grenade" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/20px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/20px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau de Grenade" data-width="20" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/30px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/40px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grenade_(pays)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grenade (pays)">Grenade</a></span></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Guyana"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Guyana.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Guyana"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau du Guyana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/20px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/20px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau du Guyana" data-width="20" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/30px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/40px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guyana?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guyana">Guyana</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Martinique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Martinique">Martinique</a></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Paraguay"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Paraguay.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Paraguay"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau du Paraguay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/20px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/20px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau du Paraguay" data-width="20" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/30px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/40px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paraguay?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a></span>**</li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Dominicaine république"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la République dominicaine"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau de la République dominicaine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau de la République dominicaine" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_dominicaine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="République dominicaine">République dominicaine</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy_(Antilles_fran%C3%A7aises)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Barthélemy (Antilles françaises)">Saint-Barthélemy</a></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Saint christophe et nieves"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de Saint-Christophe-et-Niévès"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau de Saint-Christophe-et-Niévès" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/20px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/20px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau de Saint-Christophe-et-Niévès" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/30px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/40px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Christophe-et-Ni%C3%A9v%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Christophe-et-Niévès">Saint-Christophe-et-Niévès</a></span></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Sainte lucie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de Sainte-Lucie"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau de Sainte-Lucie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau de Sainte-Lucie" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sainte-Lucie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sainte-Lucie">Sainte-Lucie</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Martin_(Antilles_fran%C3%A7aises)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Martin (Antilles françaises)">Saint-Martin</a></li> <li><span data-sort-value="Saint vincent et les grenadines"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Saint vincent et les grenadines"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de Saint-Vincent-et-les-Grenadines"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau de Saint-Vincent-et-les-Grenadines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/20px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/20px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau de Saint-Vincent-et-les-Grenadines" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/30px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/40px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Vincent-et-les-Grenadines?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Vincent-et-les-Grenadines">Saint-Vincent-et-les-Grenadines</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Trinite et tobago"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de Trinité-et-Tobago"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau de Trinité-et-Tobago" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/20px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/20px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau de Trinité-et-Tobago" data-width="20" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/30px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/40px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinit%C3%A9-et-Tobago?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trinité-et-Tobago">Trinité-et-Tobago</a></span></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Venezuela"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Venezuela.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Venezuela"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau du Venezuela" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/20px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/20px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau du Venezuela" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/30px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/40px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Venezuela?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a></span> (depuis le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-05-01" data-sort-value="2016-05-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> mai 2016</time> à 3:00<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-30"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>27<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>)</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="UTC−3"><span id="UTC.E2.88.923"></span>UTC−3</h4> </div> <ul> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Argentine"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Argentina.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Argentine"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau de l'Argentine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/20px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/20px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau de l'Argentine" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/30px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/40px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Argentine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Argentine">Argentine</a></span></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Bresil"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Brazil.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Brésil"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau du Brésil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/20px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/20px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau du Brésil" data-width="20" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/30px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Br%C3%A9sil?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brésil">Brésil</a></span>&nbsp;: <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alagoas?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alagoas">Alagoas</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amap%C3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amapá">Amapá</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bahia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bahia">Bahia</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cear%C3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ceará">Ceará</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/District_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ral_(Br%C3%A9sil)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="District fédéral (Brésil)">District fédéral</a>**</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Espírito Santo">Espírito Santo</a>**</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Goi%C3%A1s?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Goiás">Goiás</a>**</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maranhão">Maranhão</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Minas_Gerais?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a>**</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Par%C3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pará">Pará</a> (est)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Para%C3%AFba?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Paraïba">Paraïba</a>**</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paran%C3%A1_(%C3%89tat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paraná (État)">Paraná</a>**</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pernambouc_(%C3%89tat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pernambouc (État)">Pernambouc</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Piau%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Piauí">Piauí</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>**</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Norte?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rio Grande do Norte">Rio Grande do Norte</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Sul?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rio Grande do Sul">Rio Grande do Sul</a>**</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Santa_Catarina?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Santa Catarina">Santa Catarina</a>**</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>**</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sergipe?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sergipe">Sergipe</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tocantins?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tocantins">Tocantins</a></li> </ul></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Chili"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Chile.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Chili"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau du Chili" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/20px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/20px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau du Chili" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/30px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/40px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chili?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chili">Chili</a></span> <ul> <li>Régions d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_d%27Arica_et_Parinacota?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Région d'Arica et Parinacota">Arica et Parinacota</a> jusqu'à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_d%27Ays%C3%A9n?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Région d'Aysén">Aysén</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_de_Magallanes_et_de_l%27Antarctique_chilien?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Région de Magallanes et de l'Antarctique chilien">Région de Magallanes et de l'Anctartique chilien</a></li> </ul></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="France"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_France.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la France"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau de la France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau de la France" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/France?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="France">France</a></span>&nbsp;: <ul> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Guyane"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_France.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Guyane"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau de la Guyane" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau de la Guyane" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guyane?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guyane">Guyane</a></span></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Saint pierre et miquelon"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_France.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau de Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau de Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon">Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon</a></span>*</li> </ul></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Suriname"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Suriname.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Suriname"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau du Suriname" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/20px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/20px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau du Suriname" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/30px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/40px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suriname?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suriname">Suriname</a></span></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Uruguay"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Uruguay.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Uruguay"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau de l'Uruguay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/20px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/20px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau de l'Uruguay" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/30px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/40px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uruguay?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a></span>**</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="UTC−2"><span id="UTC.E2.88.922"></span>UTC−2</h4> </div> <ul> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Bresil"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Brazil.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Brésil"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau du Brésil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/20px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/20px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau du Brésil" data-width="20" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/30px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Br%C3%A9sil?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brésil">Brésil</a></span>&nbsp;: <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fernando_de_Noronha_(archipel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fernando de Noronha (archipel)">Fernando de Noronha</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Économie"><span id=".C3.89conomie"></span>Économie</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé&nbsp;: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89conomie_de_l%27Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Économie de l'Amérique latine">Économie de l'Amérique latine</a>. </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Faz_S_Sofia_canavial_090607_REFON.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Faz_S_Sofia_canavial_090607_REFON.JPG/220px-Faz_S_Sofia_canavial_090607_REFON.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2176"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Faz_S_Sofia_canavial_090607_REFON.JPG/220px-Faz_S_Sofia_canavial_090607_REFON.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Faz_S_Sofia_canavial_090607_REFON.JPG/330px-Faz_S_Sofia_canavial_090607_REFON.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Faz_S_Sofia_canavial_090607_REFON.JPG/440px-Faz_S_Sofia_canavial_090607_REFON.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Plantation de canne à sucre à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tat_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="État de São Paulo">São Paulo</a>. En 2018, le Brésil était le premier producteur mondial, avec 746&nbsp;millions de tonnes. L'Amérique latine produit plus de la moitié de la canne à sucre mondiale. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:SojaBrasnorte.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/SojaBrasnorte.jpg/220px-SojaBrasnorte.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3280"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 146px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/SojaBrasnorte.jpg/220px-SojaBrasnorte.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="146" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/SojaBrasnorte.jpg/330px-SojaBrasnorte.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/SojaBrasnorte.jpg/440px-SojaBrasnorte.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Plantation de soja au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mato_Grosso?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mato Grosso">Mato Grosso</a>. En 2020, le Brésil était le premier producteur mondial, avec 130&nbsp;millions de tonnes. L'Amérique latine produit la moitié du soja mondial. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Coffee_Plantation.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Coffee_Plantation.jpg/220px-Coffee_Plantation.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="84" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="762"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 84px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Coffee_Plantation.jpg/220px-Coffee_Plantation.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="84" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Coffee_Plantation.jpg/330px-Coffee_Plantation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Coffee_Plantation.jpg/440px-Coffee_Plantation.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Café à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Minas_Gerais?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a>. En 2018, le Brésil était le premier producteur mondial, avec 3,5&nbsp;millions de tonnes. L'Amérique latine produit la moitié du café mondial. </figcaption> </figure> <p>La situation de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Secteur_%C3%A9conomique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Secteur économique">économie</a> des pays d'Amérique latine est très variable d'un pays à l'autre, tant au niveau du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Produit_int%C3%A9rieur_brut?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Produit intérieur brut">PIB</a>, des partenaires commerciaux, de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inflation?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inflation">inflation</a>, de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pauvret%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pauvreté">pauvreté</a>/<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richesse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Richesse">richesse</a>, des produits exportés, etc.</p> <p>Les quatre plus grandes économies quant au PIB sont le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Br%C3%A9sil?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brésil">Brésil</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mexique">Mexique</a>, l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Argentine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Argentine">Argentine</a> et la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Colombie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Colombie">Colombie</a><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-31"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>28<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Les pays latino-américains suivent entre les années 1960 et 1980 une politique d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Industrialisation_par_substitution_aux_importations?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Industrialisation par substitution aux importations">industrialisation par substitution aux importations</a>. À partir des années 1980, la politique monétaire de l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Administration_Reagan?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Administration Reagan">administration Reagan</a> à Washington se traduit par une forte hausse des taux d’intérêts des États-Unis et le dollar est réévalué de 50&nbsp;%. Cette politique génère notamment une explosion de la dette des pays d'Amérique latine, ceux-ci utilisant généralement le dollar pour rembourser les sommes dues. Ces pays s'orientent alors vers le «&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consensus_de_Washington?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consensus de Washington">consensus de Washington</a>&nbsp;» prôné par la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Banque mondiale">Banque mondiale</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FMI?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="FMI">FMI</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tr%C3%A9sor_Am%C3%A9ricain?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Trésor Américain">Trésor américain</a>, mais cette nouvelle politique économique échoue largement en Amérique latine. L'accès aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/March%C3%A9_financier?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marché financier">marchés financiers</a> se fait au prix de fortes poussées d’inflation, de chutes des salaires réels et d’une aggravation de la pauvreté et des inégalités. La croissance économique ralentit à 1,5% par an en moyenne pendant les années 1980<sup id="cite_ref-:1_32-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:1-32"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>29<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>L’Amérique latine a enregistré des progrès considérables au cours des dernières années. Ce continent, très riche en ressources naturelles renouvelables et non renouvelables, a connu une croissance vigoureuse pendant les années 2000. De nombreux pays de la région ont en outre tenté de conjuguer le dynamisme économique avec une plus grande équité à travers de nouvelles politiques sociales. Les pays d’Amérique latine n’ont pas échappé aux effets de la crise économique globale, mais ils y font face avec plus de succès que lors de crises précédentes, grâce à l’amélioration de la gestion macroéconomique et à la réduction de la vulnérabilité financière.</p> <p>Cependant, des défis importants demeurent pour la région. Dans un environnement international instable, elle devra surmonter des obstacles tels que la faible <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Productivit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Productivité">productivité</a>, le niveau relativement bas de l’épargne et de l’investissement domestiques, les fortes inégalités spatiales et sociales ou l’insuffisance des efforts sur le plan de la recherche et de l’innovation, pour s’installer dans un sentier de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Croissance_%C3%A9conomique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Croissance économique">croissance</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9veloppement_durable?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Développement durable">développement durable</a><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-33"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>30<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le système fiscal reste particulièrement archaïque, les pauvres étant souvent taxés au même taux que les riches. Même les gouvernements de gauche au pouvoir dans la plupart des pays entre 2000 et 2014 n'ont engagé que des réformes très modérées en matière fiscale<sup id="cite_ref-:1_32-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:1-32"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>29<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>L'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organisation_de_coop%C3%A9ration_et_de_d%C3%A9veloppement_%C3%A9conomiques?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques">OCDE</a> souligne en 2020 qu'en Amérique latine, «&nbsp;la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Classe_moyenne?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Classe moyenne">classe moyenne</a> est vulnérable parce qu'elle a des emplois de mauvaise qualité, généralement informels, et une protection sociale insuffisante, un faible revenu souvent instable, ce qui l'expose au risque de tomber dans la pauvreté&nbsp;»<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-34"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>31<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Agriculture">Agriculture</h3> </div> <p>Les pays d'Amérique latine n'ont pour la plupart jamais mené à bien de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9forme_agraire?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Réforme agraire">réforme agraire</a>, notamment en raison de la faiblesse des appareils étatiques, incapables d’imposer des réformes aux élites traditionnelles. Au cours du XXe siècle, les tentatives sont rares, et seuls le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mexique">Mexique</a> sous la présidence de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A1zaro_C%C3%A1rdenas?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lázaro Cárdenas">Lázaro Cárdenas</a> (1934-1940), le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chili?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chili">Chili</a> à partir de 1962, et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9rou?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pérou">Pérou</a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juan_Velasco_Alvarado?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Juan Velasco Alvarado">Juan Velasco</a>, (1968-1975) conduisent réellement des réformes. En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Colombie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Colombie">Colombie</a>, les deux présidents qui s’y essaieront (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alfonso_L%C3%B3pez_Pumarejo?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alfonso López Pumarejo">Alfonso López Pumarejo</a>, 1934-1938, et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carlos_Lleras_Restrepo?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carlos Lleras Restrepo">Carlos Lleras Restrepo</a>, 1966-1970) verront leurs projets étouffés par la coalition de circonstance des deux grands partis, libéral et conservateur. Les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a> ont également orchestré des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%89tat?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coup d'État">coups d’État</a> contre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jacobo_%C3%81rbenz_Guzm%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jacobo Árbenz Guzmán">Jacobo Arbenz</a> au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guatemala?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a> en 1954 et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juan_Bosch_(1909-2001)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Juan Bosch (1909-2001)">Juan Bosch</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_dominicaine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="République dominicaine">République dominicaine</a> en 1965, notamment pour faire échouer leurs projets de réforme<sup id="cite_ref-:1_32-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:1-32"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>29<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Les quatre pays avec la plus forte agriculture d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_du_Sud?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amérique du Sud">Amérique du Sud</a> sont <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Br%C3%A9sil?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brésil">Brésil</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Argentine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Argentine">Argentine</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chili?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chili">Chili</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Colombie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Colombie">Colombie</a>.</p> <p>Actuellement&nbsp;:</p> <ul> <li>le Brésil est le premier producteur mondial de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canne_%C3%A0_sucre?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canne à sucre">canne à sucre</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soja?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Soja">soja</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caf%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Café">café</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orange_(fruit)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Orange (fruit)"> orange</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guarana?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guarana">guarana</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Euterpe_oleracea?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Euterpe oleracea">açaí</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Noix_du_Br%C3%A9sil?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Noix du Brésil">noix du Brésil</a>&nbsp;; est l'un des cinq plus grands producteurs de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ma%C3%AFs?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maïs">maïs</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papaye?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Papaye">papaye</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tabac?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tabac">tabac</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ananas?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ananas">ananas</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banane?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Banane">banane</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coton?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coton">coton</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haricot?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haricot">haricot</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Noix_de_coco?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Noix de coco">noix de coco</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Past%C3%A8que?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pastèque">pastèque</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Citron?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Citron">citron</a>&nbsp;; et est l'un des 10 plus grands producteurs au monde de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cacao?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cacao">cacao</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Noix_de_cajou?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Noix de cajou">noix de cajou</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Avocat_(fruit)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Avocat (fruit)">avocat</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kaki?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kaki">kaki</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mangue?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mangue">mangue</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Goyave?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Goyave">goyave</a> , <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Riz?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Riz">riz</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sorgo_commun?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sorgo commun">sorgho</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tomate?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tomate">tomate</a>&nbsp;;</li> <li>l'Argentine est l'un des cinq plus grands producteurs au monde de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soja?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Soja">soja</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ma%C3%AFs?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maïs">maïs</a>, graines de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tournesol?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tournesol">tournesol</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Citron?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Citron">citron</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Poire?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Poire">poire</a>, l'un des 10 plus grands producteurs au monde de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orge_commune?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Orge commune">orge</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Raisin?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Raisin">raisin</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Artichaut?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Artichaut">artichaut</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tabac?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tabac">tabac</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coton?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coton">coton</a>, et l'un des 15 plus grands producteurs au monde de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bl%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Blé">blé</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canne_%C3%A0_sucre?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canne à sucre">canne à sucre</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sorgo_commun?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sorgo commun">sorgho</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pamplemousse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pamplemousse">pamplemousse</a>&nbsp;;</li> <li>le Chili est l'un des 5 plus grands producteurs mondiaux de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cerise?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cerise">cerise</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canneberge?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Canneberge">canneberge</a>, et l'un des 10 plus grands producteurs mondiaux de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Raisin?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Raisin">raisin</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pomme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pomme">pomme</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kiwi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kiwi">kiwi</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%AAche_(fruit)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pêche (fruit)">pêche</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prune?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prune">prune</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Noisette?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Noisette">noisette</a>, en se concentrant sur l'exportation de fruits de grande valeur&nbsp;;</li> <li>la Colombie est l'un des cinq plus grands producteurs au monde de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caf%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Café">café</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Avocat_(fruit)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Avocat (fruit)">avocat</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Huile_de_palme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Huile de palme">huile de palme</a>, et l'un des 10 plus grands producteurs au monde de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canne_%C3%A0_sucre?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canne à sucre">canne à sucre</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banane?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Banane">banane</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ananas?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ananas">ananas</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cacao?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cacao">cacao</a>&nbsp;;</li> <li>le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9rou?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pérou">Pérou</a> est l'un des 5 plus grands producteurs de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Avocat_(fruit)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Avocat (fruit)">avocat</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Myrtille?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Myrtille">myrtille</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Artichaut?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Artichaut">artichaut</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asperge?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Asperge">asperge</a>, l'un des 10 plus grands producteurs au monde de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caf%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Café">café</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cacao?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cacao">cacao</a>, l'un des 15 plus grands producteurs au monde de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pomme_de_terre?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pomme de terre">pomme de terre</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ananas?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ananas">ananas</a>, et a également une production considérable de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Raisin?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Raisin">raisin</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canne_%C3%A0_sucre?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canne à sucre">canne à sucre</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Riz?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Riz">riz</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banane?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Banane">banane</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ma%C3%AFs?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maïs">maïs</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manioc?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manioc">manioc</a>&nbsp;; son agriculture est considérablement diversifiée&nbsp;;</li> <li>l'agriculture du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paraguay?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a> se développe actuellement, étant actuellement le <abbr class="abbr" title="Sixième">6<sup>e</sup></abbr> producteur mondial de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soja?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Soja">soja</a> et entrant dans la liste des 20 plus grands producteurs de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ma%C3%AFs?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maïs">maïs</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canne_%C3%A0_sucre?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canne à sucre">canne à sucre</a><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-35"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>32<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul> <p>En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_centrale?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amérique centrale">Amérique centrale</a>, les éléments suivants se démarquent&nbsp;:</p> <ul> <li>le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guatemala?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a>, l'un des 10 plus grands producteurs au monde de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caf%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Café">café</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canne_%C3%A0_sucre?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canne à sucre">canne à sucre</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Melon_(plante)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Melon (plante)">melon</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caoutchouc_(mat%C3%A9riau)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caoutchouc (matériau)">caoutchouc naturel</a>, et l'un des 15 plus grands producteurs mondiaux de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banane?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Banane">banane</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Huile_de_palme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Huile de palme">huile de palme</a>&nbsp;;</li> <li>le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Honduras?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Honduras">Honduras</a>, qui est l'un des 5 plus grands producteurs de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caf%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Café">café</a> au monde, et l'un des 10 plus grands producteurs mondiaux d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Huile_de_palme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Huile de palme">huile de palme</a>&nbsp;;</li> <li>le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Costa_Rica?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a>, qui est le premier producteur mondial d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ananas?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ananas">ananas</a>&nbsp;;</li> <li>la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_dominicaine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="République dominicaine">République dominicaine</a>, qui est l'un des cinq principaux producteurs mondiaux de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papaye?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Papaye">papaye</a> et d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Avocat_(fruit)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Avocat (fruit)">avocat</a>, et l'un des dix plus grands producteurs mondiaux de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cacao?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cacao">cacao</a><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-36"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>33<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>..</li> </ul> <p><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mexique">Mexique</a> est le plus grand producteur mondial de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Avocat_(fruit)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Avocat (fruit)">avocat</a>, l'un des 5 premiers producteurs mondiaux de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Piment?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Piment">piment</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Citron?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Citron">citron</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orange_(fruit)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Orange (fruit)">orange</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mangue?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mangue">mangue</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papaye?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Papaye">papaye</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Citrouille?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Citrouille">citrouille</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asperge?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Asperge">asperge</a>, et l'un des 10 plus grands producteurs mondiaux de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canne_%C3%A0_sucre?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canne à sucre">canne à sucre</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ma%C3%AFs?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maïs">maïs</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sorgo_commun?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sorgo commun">sorgho</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haricot?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haricot">haricot</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tomate?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tomate">tomate</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Noix_de_coco?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Noix de coco">noix de coco</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ananas?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ananas">ananas</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Melon_(plante)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Melon (plante)">melon</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Myrtille?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Myrtille">myrtille</a><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-37"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>34<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Perdigao.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Perdigao.jpg/220px-Perdigao.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Perdigao.jpg/220px-Perdigao.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Perdigao.jpg/330px-Perdigao.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Perdigao.jpg/440px-Perdigao.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Camion d'une entreprise de viande au Brésil. L'Amérique latine produit 25% de la viande de bœuf et de poulet dans le monde. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Br%C3%A9sil?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brésil">Brésil</a> est le premier exportateur mondial de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Poulet?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Poulet">viande de poulet</a>&nbsp;: 3,77&nbsp;millions de tonnes en 2019<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-38"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>35<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-39"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>36<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le pays est le détenteur du deuxième plus grand troupeau de bovins du monde, 22,2% du cheptel mondial. Le pays était le deuxième producteur de viande bovine en 2019, responsable de 15,4% de la production mondiale<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-40"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>37<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. C'était aussi le <abbr class="abbr" title="Troisième">3<sup>e</sup></abbr> producteur mondial de lait en 2018. Cette année, le pays a produit 35,1&nbsp;milliards de litres<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-41"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>38<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En 2019, le Brésil était le <abbr class="abbr" title="Quatrième">4<sup>e</sup></abbr> producteur de porc au monde, avec près de 4&nbsp;millions de tonnes<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-42"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>39<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>En 2018, l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Argentine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Argentine">Argentine</a> était le <abbr class="abbr" title="Quatrième">4<sup>e</sup></abbr> producteur mondial de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%C5%93uf_(animal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bœuf (animal)">bœuf</a>, avec une production de 3&nbsp;millions de tonnes (derrière seulement les États-Unis, le Brésil et la Chine). <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uruguay?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a> est également un important producteur de viande. En 2018, elle a produit 589 mille tonnes de viande bovine<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-43"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>40<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Dans la production de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Poulet?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Poulet">viande de poulet</a>, le Mexique fait partie des 10 plus grands producteurs au monde, l'Argentine, parmi les 15 plus grands, et le Pérou et la Colombie parmi les 20 plus grands. Dans la production de bœuf, le Mexique est l'un des 10 plus gros producteurs au monde et la Colombie est l'un des 20 plus grands. Dans la production de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Porc?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Porc">porc</a>, le Mexique fait partie des 15 plus grands producteurs au monde. Dans la production de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Miel?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Miel">miel</a>, l'Argentine est parmi les 5 plus grands producteurs au monde, le Mexique parmi les 10 plus grands et le Brésil parmi les 15 plus grands. Pour ce qui est de la production de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lait_de_vache?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lait de vache">lait de vache</a>, le Mexique fait partie des 15 plus grands producteurs au monde et l'Argentine parmi les 20 plus grands<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-44"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>41<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Mina_de_Chuquicamata,_Calama,_Chile,_2016-02-01,_DD_110-112_PAN.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Mina_de_Chuquicamata%2C_Calama%2C_Chile%2C_2016-02-01%2C_DD_110-112_PAN.JPG/220px-Mina_de_Chuquicamata%2C_Calama%2C_Chile%2C_2016-02-01%2C_DD_110-112_PAN.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="9471" data-file-height="4720"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 110px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Mina_de_Chuquicamata%2C_Calama%2C_Chile%2C_2016-02-01%2C_DD_110-112_PAN.JPG/220px-Mina_de_Chuquicamata%2C_Calama%2C_Chile%2C_2016-02-01%2C_DD_110-112_PAN.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="110" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Mina_de_Chuquicamata%2C_Calama%2C_Chile%2C_2016-02-01%2C_DD_110-112_PAN.JPG/330px-Mina_de_Chuquicamata%2C_Calama%2C_Chile%2C_2016-02-01%2C_DD_110-112_PAN.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Mina_de_Chuquicamata%2C_Calama%2C_Chile%2C_2016-02-01%2C_DD_110-112_PAN.JPG/440px-Mina_de_Chuquicamata%2C_Calama%2C_Chile%2C_2016-02-01%2C_DD_110-112_PAN.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Mine de cuivre au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chili?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chili">Chili</a>. L'Amérique latine produit plus de la moitié du cuivre mondial. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Itabira_MG_Brasil_-_Mina_de_Ferro_da_Vale_-_panoramio.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Itabira_MG_Brasil_-_Mina_de_Ferro_da_Vale_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Itabira_MG_Brasil_-_Mina_de_Ferro_da_Vale_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3296" data-file-height="2472"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Itabira_MG_Brasil_-_Mina_de_Ferro_da_Vale_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Itabira_MG_Brasil_-_Mina_de_Ferro_da_Vale_-_panoramio.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Itabira_MG_Brasil_-_Mina_de_Ferro_da_Vale_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Itabira_MG_Brasil_-_Mina_de_Ferro_da_Vale_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Itabira_MG_Brasil_-_Mina_de_Ferro_da_Vale_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-Itabira_MG_Brasil_-_Mina_de_Ferro_da_Vale_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Mine de fer à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Minas_Gerais?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chili?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chili">Chili</a> contribue à environ un tiers de la production mondiale de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cuivre?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cuivre">cuivre</a>. En 2018, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9rou?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pérou">Pérou</a> était le deuxième producteur mondial de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Argent?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Argent">argent</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cuivre?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cuivre">cuivre</a> et le sixième producteur de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Or?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Or">or</a> (les 3 métaux qui génèrent le plus de valeur), en plus d'être le <abbr class="abbr" title="Troisième">3<sup>e</sup></abbr> producteur au monde de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zinc?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zinc">zinc</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tain?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Étain">étain</a> et <abbr class="abbr" title="Quatrième">4<sup>e</sup></abbr> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plomb?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plomb">plomb</a>. Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Br%C3%A9sil?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brésil">Brésil</a> est le deuxième exportateur mondial de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Minerai_de_fer?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Minerai de fer">minerai de fer</a>, possède 98% des réserves connues de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Niobium?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Niobium">niobium</a> dans le monde et est l'un des 5 plus grands producteurs mondiaux de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bauxite?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bauxite">bauxite</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mangan%C3%A8se?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manganèse">manganèse</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tain?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Étain">étain</a>. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bolivie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bolivie">Bolivie</a> est le cinquième producteur de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tain?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Étain">étain</a>, le septième producteur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Argent?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Argent">argent</a> et le huitième producteur de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zinc?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zinc">zinc</a> au monde<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-45"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>42<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-46"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>43<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mexique">Mexique</a> est le plus grand producteur d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Argent?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Argent">argent</a> au monde, représentant près de 23% de la production mondiale, produisant plus de 200&nbsp;millions d'onces en 2019. Il possède également d'importantes mines de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cuivre?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cuivre">cuivre</a> et de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zinc?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zinc">zinc</a> et produit une quantité importante d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Or?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Or">or</a><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-47"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>44<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Dans la production de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9trole?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pétrole">pétrole</a>, le Brésil était le <abbr class="abbr" title="Dixième">10<sup>e</sup></abbr> producteur mondial de pétrole en 2019, avec 2,8&nbsp;millions de barils / jour. Le Mexique était le <abbr class="abbr" title="Douzième">12<sup>e</sup></abbr> avec 2,1&nbsp;millions de barils / jour, le Venezuela était le <abbr class="abbr" title="Vingt et unième">21<sup>e</sup></abbr> avec 877 mille barils / jour, la Colombie au <abbr class="abbr" title="Vingt-deuxième">22<sup>e</sup></abbr> avec 886 mille barils / jour, l'Équateur au <abbr class="abbr" title="Vingt-huitième">28<sup>e</sup></abbr> avec 531 mille barils / jour et l'Argentine <abbr class="abbr" title="Vingt-neuvième">29<sup>e</sup></abbr> avec 507 mille barils / jour. Comme le Venezuela et l'Équateur consomment peu de pétrole et exportent l'essentiel de leur production, ils font partie de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organisation_des_pays_exportateurs_de_p%C3%A9trole?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organisation des pays exportateurs de pétrole">OPEP</a>. Le Venezuela a connu une forte baisse de sa production après 2015 (où il a produit 2,5&nbsp;millions de barils / jour), tombant en 2016 à 2,2&nbsp;millions, en 2017 à 2&nbsp;millions, en 2018 à 1,4 million et en 2019 à 877 mille, en raison du manque d'investissements<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-48"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>45<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Dans la production de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gaz_naturel?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gaz naturel">gaz naturel</a>, en 2018, l'Argentine a produit 1524 bcf (milliards de pieds cubes), le Mexique en a produit 999, le Venezuela 946, le Brésil 877, la Bolivie 617, le Pérou 451, la Colombie 379<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-49"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>46<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:ItaipuAerea2AAL.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/ItaipuAerea2AAL.jpg/220px-ItaipuAerea2AAL.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="718" data-file-height="467"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 143px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/ItaipuAerea2AAL.jpg/220px-ItaipuAerea2AAL.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="143" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/ItaipuAerea2AAL.jpg/330px-ItaipuAerea2AAL.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/ItaipuAerea2AAL.jpg/440px-ItaipuAerea2AAL.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrage_d%27Itaipu?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrage d'Itaipu">Barrage d'Itaipu</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paran%C3%A1_(%C3%89tat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paraná (État)">Paraná</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Energia_Eolica.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Energia_Eolica.jpg/220px-Energia_Eolica.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3467" data-file-height="2554"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 162px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Energia_Eolica.jpg/220px-Energia_Eolica.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="162" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Energia_Eolica.jpg/330px-Energia_Eolica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Energia_Eolica.jpg/440px-Energia_Eolica.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89nergie_%C3%A9olienne?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Énergie éolienne">Énergie éolienne</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parna%C3%ADba?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parnaíba">Parnaíba</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Le Brésil est le pays avec l'énergie la plus propre au monde. La majorité de son énergie électrique provient de sources renouvelables (principalement l'énergie hydroélectrique et la biomasse), et le pays a un énorme potentiel pour l'énergie éolienne (qui fournit déjà 10% de l'énergie du pays, plus le potentiel de supplanter facilement l'énergie hydroélectrique ) et l'énergie solaire (qui n'est pas encore pleinement développée dans le monde, mais le pays a le meilleur taux d'irradiation solaire au monde, ayant le potentiel d'être l'une des principales sources d'énergie). Le Brésil est l'un des principaux producteurs mondiaux d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89nergie_hydro%C3%A9lectrique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Énergie hydroélectrique">énergie hydroélectrique</a>. En 2019, le Brésil comptait 217 centrales hydroélectriques en exploitation, d'une capacité installée de 98&nbsp;581&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="mégawatt">MW</abbr>, soit 60,16% de la production d'énergie du pays. Dans la production totale d'électricité, en 2019, le Brésil a atteint 170&nbsp;000&nbsp;mégawatts de capacité installée, plus de 75% à partir de sources renouvelables (la majorité, hydroélectrique)<sup id="cite_ref-bzf_50-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-bzf-50"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>47<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-51"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>48<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-52"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>49<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Potentiel_%C3%A9olien?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Potentiel éolien">potentiel éolien</a> du Brésil est évalué, en 2019, à 500&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="gigawatt">GW</abbr> (ceci, uniquement à terre), suffisamment d'énergie pour répondre à trois fois la demande actuelle du pays&nbsp;; il est surtout localisé dans le nord-est et le sud<sup id="cite_ref-GWR_53-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-GWR-53"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>50<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-54"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>51<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-55"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>52<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En février 2021, selon l'ONS, la capacité totale installée était de 19,1&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="gigawatt">GW</abbr>, avec un facteur de capacité moyen de 58%<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-56"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>53<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Alors que le facteur de capacité de production éolienne moyenne mondiale est de 24,7%, il existe des zones dans le nord du Brésil, en particulier dans l'État de Bahia, où certains parcs éoliens enregistrent des facteurs de capacité moyens supérieurs à 60%<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-57"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>54<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&nbsp;; le facteur de capacité moyen dans la région du Nord-Est est de 45% sur la côte et de 49% à l'intérieur<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-58"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>55<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En 2019, l'énergie éolienne représentait 9% de l'énergie produite dans le pays<sup id="cite_ref-bzf_50-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-bzf-50"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>47<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En 2020, le Brésil était le <abbr class="abbr" title="Huitième">8<sup>e</sup></abbr> pays au monde quant à la puissance éolienne installée (17,2&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="gigawatt">GW</abbr>)<sup id="cite_ref-Double_59-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Double-59"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>56<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En mai 2021, selon l'ONS, la capacité totale installée du solaire photovoltaïque était de 9,4&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="gigawatt">GW</abbr>, avec un facteur de capacité moyen de 23%. Certains des États brésiliens les plus irradiés sont Minas Gerais, Bahia et Goiás, qui ont en effet des records mondiaux d'irradiation. En 2019, l'énergie solaire représentait 1,27% de l'énergie produite dans le pays<sup id="cite_ref-bzf_50-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-bzf-50"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>47<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-60"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>57<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-61"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>58<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En 2020, le Brésil était le <abbr class="abbr" title="Quatorzième">14<sup>e</sup></abbr> pays au monde quant à la puissance solaire installée (7,8&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="gigawatt">GW</abbr>). En 2020, le Brésil était le <abbr class="abbr" title="Deuxième">2<sup>e</sup></abbr> pays au monde en matière de production d'énergie grâce à la biomasse (production d'énergie à partir de biocarburants solides et de déchets renouvelables), avec 15,2&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="gigawatt">GW</abbr> installés<sup id="cite_ref-Double_59-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Double-59"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>56<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Planta_Braskem.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Planta_Braskem.jpg/220px-Planta_Braskem.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="713" data-file-height="472"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 146px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Planta_Braskem.jpg/220px-Planta_Braskem.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="146" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Planta_Braskem.jpg/330px-Planta_Braskem.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Planta_Braskem.jpg/440px-Planta_Braskem.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Braskem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Braskem">Braskem</a>, la plus grande industrie chimique brésilienne </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:EMS_-_panoramio.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/EMS_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-EMS_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1293" data-file-height="664"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 113px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/EMS_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-EMS_-_panoramio.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="113" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/EMS_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-EMS_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/EMS_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-EMS_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> EMS, la plus grande industrie pharmaceutique brésilienne </figcaption> </figure> <p>À propos de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Industrie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Industrie">industrie</a>, 80% de la fabrication de la région d'Amérique latine incombe à l'Argentine, au Brésil et au Mexique. La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Banque mondiale">Banque mondiale</a> répertorie chaque année les principaux pays manufacturiers par valeur totale de fabrication. Selon la liste de 2019, le Brésil possède la treizième industrie la plus précieuse au monde (173,6&nbsp;milliards de dollars), le Venezuela le trentième (58,2&nbsp;milliards de dollars, cependant, qui dépendent du pétrole pour obtenir cette valeur), l'Argentine le 31 le plus grand (57,7&nbsp;milliards de dollars), la Colombie le 46 plus grand (35,4&nbsp;milliards de dollars), le Pérou le 50 (28,7&nbsp;milliards de dollars) et le Chili le 51 le plus grand (28,3&nbsp;milliards)<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-62"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>59<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Br%C3%A9sil?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brésil">Brésil</a> possède le troisième plus grand secteur manufacturier des Amériques. Les industries du Brésil vont de l'automobile, de l'acier et de la pétrochimie aux ordinateurs, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Avion?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Avion">avions</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Embraer?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Embraer">Embraer</a>), produits alimentaires, pharmaceutiques, chaussures, métallurgie et biens de consommation durables. Dans l'industrie alimentaire, en 2019, le Brésil était le deuxième exportateur d'aliments transformés au monde. En 2016, le pays était le <abbr class="abbr" title="Deuxième">2<sup>e</sup></abbr> producteur de pâte au monde et le <abbr class="abbr" title="Huitième">8<sup>e</sup></abbr> producteur de papier. Dans l'industrie de la chaussure, en 2019, le Brésil se classait au <abbr class="abbr" title="Quatrième">4<sup>e</sup></abbr> rang des producteurs mondiaux. En 2019, le pays était le <abbr class="abbr" title="Huitième">8<sup>e</sup></abbr> producteur de véhicules et le <abbr class="abbr" title="Neuvième">9<sup>e</sup></abbr> producteur d'acier au monde. En 2018, l'industrie chimique brésilienne était la <abbr class="abbr" title="Huitième">8<sup>e</sup></abbr> au monde&nbsp;; dans l'industrie textile, le Brésil, bien qu'il figurait parmi les 5 plus grands producteurs mondiaux en 2013, est très peu intégré dans le commerce mondial<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-63"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>60<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Laranja_(Avar%C3%A9)_REFON_1.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Laranja_%28Avar%C3%A9%29_REFON_1.JPG/220px-Laranja_%28Avar%C3%A9%29_REFON_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2992" data-file-height="1979"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 146px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Laranja_%28Avar%C3%A9%29_REFON_1.JPG/220px-Laranja_%28Avar%C3%A9%29_REFON_1.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="146" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Laranja_%28Avar%C3%A9%29_REFON_1.JPG/330px-Laranja_%28Avar%C3%A9%29_REFON_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Laranja_%28Avar%C3%A9%29_REFON_1.JPG/440px-Laranja_%28Avar%C3%A9%29_REFON_1.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Orange à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tat_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="État de São Paulo">São Paulo</a>. En 2018, le Brésil était le premier producteur mondial, avec 17&nbsp;millions de tonnes. L'Amérique latine produit 30% de l'orange mondiale. </figcaption> </figure> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Tourisme">Tourisme</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Before_Machu_Picchu.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Before_Machu_Picchu.jpg/220px-Before_Machu_Picchu.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="210" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1836" data-file-height="1756"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 210px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Before_Machu_Picchu.jpg/220px-Before_Machu_Picchu.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="210" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Before_Machu_Picchu.jpg/330px-Before_Machu_Picchu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Before_Machu_Picchu.jpg/440px-Before_Machu_Picchu.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Machu_Picchu?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Machu Picchu">Machu Picchu</a>, Pérou. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Dans la liste des destinations touristiques mondiales, en 2018, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mexique">Mexique</a> était le septième pays le plus visité au monde, avec 41,4&nbsp;millions de touristes internationaux (et un revenu de 22,5&nbsp;milliards de dollars EU), dont une bonne partie par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fronti%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frontière">frontière</a> avec les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a>. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Argentine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Argentine">Argentine</a> était le <abbr class="abbr" title="Quarante-septième">47<sup>e</sup></abbr> pays le plus visité, avec 6,9&nbsp;millions de touristes (et des revenus de 5,5&nbsp;milliards de dollars EU); <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Br%C3%A9sil?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brésil">Brésil</a> était le <abbr class="abbr" title="Quarante-huitième">48<sup>e</sup></abbr> pays le plus visité avec 6,6&nbsp;millions de touristes (et des revenus de 5,9&nbsp;milliards de dollars EU); <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_dominicaine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="République dominicaine">République dominicaine</a> à la <abbr class="abbr" title="Quarante-neuvième">49<sup>e</sup></abbr> place avec 6,5&nbsp;millions de touristes (et des revenus de 7,5&nbsp;milliards de dollars EU); <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chili?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chili">Chili</a> à la <abbr class="abbr" title="Cinquante-troisième">53<sup>e</sup></abbr> place avec 5,7&nbsp;millions de touristes (et un revenu de 2,9&nbsp;milliards de dollars EU); <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9rou?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pérou">Pérou</a> en <abbr class="abbr" title="Soixantième">60<sup>e</sup></abbr> position avec 4,4&nbsp;millions de touristes (et un revenu de 3,9&nbsp;milliards de dollars EU); <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Colombie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Colombie">Colombie</a> <abbr class="abbr" title="Soixante-cinquième">65<sup>e</sup></abbr> avec 3,8&nbsp;millions de touristes (et des revenus de 5,5&nbsp;milliards de dollars EU); <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uruguay?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a> <abbr class="abbr" title="Soixante-neuvième">69<sup>e</sup></abbr> avec 3,4&nbsp;millions de touristes (et un revenu de 2,3&nbsp;milliards de dollars EU); <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Costa_Rica?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a> <abbr class="abbr" title="Soixante-quatorzième (septante-quatrième)">74<sup>e</sup></abbr> avec 3&nbsp;millions de touristes (et des revenus de 3,9&nbsp;milliards de dollars). Notez que le nombre de touristes ne reflète pas toujours le montant monétaire que le pays tire du tourisme. Certains pays pratiquent un tourisme de niveau supérieur, obtenant plus d'avantages<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-64"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>61<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:New_Panama_Canal.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/New_Panama_Canal.jpg/200px-New_Panama_Canal.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="112" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="948" data-file-height="533"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 112px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/New_Panama_Canal.jpg/200px-New_Panama_Canal.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="112" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/New_Panama_Canal.jpg/300px-New_Panama_Canal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/New_Panama_Canal.jpg/400px-New_Panama_Canal.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Projet d'expansion du canal de Panama; Nouvelles écluses `` Agua Clara (côté Atlantique) </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:RodBandeirantes.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/RodBandeirantes.jpg/200px-RodBandeirantes.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="125" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3504" data-file-height="2194"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 125px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/RodBandeirantes.jpg/200px-RodBandeirantes.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="125" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/RodBandeirantes.jpg/300px-RodBandeirantes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/RodBandeirantes.jpg/400px-RodBandeirantes.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rodovia_dos_Bandeirantes_(SP-348)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rodovia dos Bandeirantes (SP-348)">Rodovia dos Bandeirantes</a>, Brésil </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Ruta_Nacional_9_en_Z%C3%A1rate_hacia_el_noroeste.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Ruta_Nacional_9_en_Z%C3%A1rate_hacia_el_noroeste.jpg/200px-Ruta_Nacional_9_en_Z%C3%A1rate_hacia_el_noroeste.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="2134"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 150px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Ruta_Nacional_9_en_Z%C3%A1rate_hacia_el_noroeste.jpg/200px-Ruta_Nacional_9_en_Z%C3%A1rate_hacia_el_noroeste.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Ruta_Nacional_9_en_Z%C3%A1rate_hacia_el_noroeste.jpg/300px-Ruta_Nacional_9_en_Z%C3%A1rate_hacia_el_noroeste.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Ruta_Nacional_9_en_Z%C3%A1rate_hacia_el_noroeste.jpg/400px-Ruta_Nacional_9_en_Z%C3%A1rate_hacia_el_noroeste.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Ruta 9 / 14, à Zarate, Argentine </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Ilha_de_Mocangu%C3%AA_by_Diego_Baravelli_(cropped).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Ilha_de_Mocangu%C3%AA_by_Diego_Baravelli_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Ilha_de_Mocangu%C3%AA_by_Diego_Baravelli_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="128" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3267" data-file-height="2087"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 128px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Ilha_de_Mocangu%C3%AA_by_Diego_Baravelli_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Ilha_de_Mocangu%C3%AA_by_Diego_Baravelli_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="128" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Ilha_de_Mocangu%C3%AA_by_Diego_Baravelli_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-Ilha_de_Mocangu%C3%AA_by_Diego_Baravelli_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Ilha_de_Mocangu%C3%AA_by_Diego_Baravelli_%28cropped%29.jpg/400px-Ilha_de_Mocangu%C3%AA_by_Diego_Baravelli_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pont_Rio-Niter%C3%B3i?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pont Rio-Niterói">Pont Rio-Niterói</a> </figcaption> </figure> <p>Le transport en Amérique du Sud se fait essentiellement en utilisant le mode <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Route?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Route">routier</a>. C'est le mode de transport le plus développé de la région. Il existe également un nombre considérable d'infrastructure tels que les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Port?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Port">ports</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A%C3%A9roport?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aéroport">aéroports</a>. Le secteur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chemin_de_fer?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chemin de fer">ferroviaire</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fleuve?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fleuve">fluvial</a>, bien qu'il ait du potentiel, est généralement traité de manière secondaire.</p> <p>Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Br%C3%A9sil?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brésil">Brésil</a> compte plus de 1,7 million de km de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Route?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Route">routes</a>. Parmi celles-ci, 215&nbsp;000&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> sont revêtus et environ 14&nbsp;000&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> sont des routes à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Voie_rapide?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Voie rapide">voies rapides</a>. Les deux autoroutes les plus importantes du pays sont <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BR-101?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="BR-101">BR-101</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BR-116?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="BR-116">BR-116</a><sup id="cite_ref-abzqbe_65-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-abzqbe-65"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>62<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Argentine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Argentine">L'Argentine</a> compte plus de 600&nbsp;000&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> de routes, dont environ 70&nbsp;000&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> sont revêtus et environ 2&nbsp;500&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> sont des voies rapides. Les trois autoroutes les plus importantes du pays sont <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Route_nationale_9_(Argentine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Route nationale 9 (Argentine)">Route 9</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Route_nationale_7_(Argentine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Route nationale 7 (Argentine)">Route 7</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Route_nationale_14_(Argentine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Route nationale 14 (Argentine)"> Route 14</a><sup id="cite_ref-abzqbe_65-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-abzqbe-65"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>62<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> . La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Colombie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Colombie">Colombie</a> compte environ 210&nbsp;000&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> de routes et environ 2&nbsp;300&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> sont des voies rapides<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-66"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>63<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chili?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chili">Chili</a> compte environ 82&nbsp;000&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> de routes, dont 20&nbsp;000&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> revêtus, et environ 2&nbsp;000&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> sont des voies rapides. L'autoroute la plus importante du pays est la Chili Route 5 (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Route_panam%C3%A9ricaine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Route panaméricaine">Route panaméricaine</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-67"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>64<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Ces 4&nbsp;pays sont ceux qui ont la meilleure infrastructure routière et le plus grand nombre d'autoroutes à double voie. Le réseau routier <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mexique">mexicain</a> s'étend sur 366&nbsp;095&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr>, dont 116&nbsp;802&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> sont revêtus. Parmi celles-ci, 10&nbsp;474&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> sont des autoroutes à plusieurs voies&nbsp;: 9&nbsp;544&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> sont des autoroutes à quatre voies et le reste compte 6 voies ou plus<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-68"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>65<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-69"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>66<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>En raison des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cordill%C3%A8re_des_Andes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cordillère des Andes">Cordillère des Andes</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amazone_(fleuve)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amazone (fleuve)">Rivière Amazone</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/For%C3%AAt_amazonienne?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Forêt amazonienne">Forêt amazonienne</a>, il y a toujours eu des difficultés à mettre en place des autoroutes transcontinentales ou biocéaniques. Pratiquement, la seule route qui existait était celle qui reliait le Brésil à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Buenos_Aires?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>, en Argentine et plus tard à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Santiago?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Santiago">Santiago</a>, au Chili. Cependant, ces dernières années, grâce à l'effort combiné des pays, de nouvelles routes ont commencé à émerger, comme le Brésil-Pérou (Pacific Highway) et une nouvelle autoroute entre le Brésil, le Paraguay, le nord de l'Argentine et le nord du Chili (Corridor biocéanique).</p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Riodejaneiro_aerea_aeroportogaleao-131756(cut).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Riodejaneiro_aerea_aeroportogaleao-131756%28cut%29.jpg/200px-Riodejaneiro_aerea_aeroportogaleao-131756%28cut%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="156" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2885" data-file-height="2254"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 156px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Riodejaneiro_aerea_aeroportogaleao-131756%28cut%29.jpg/200px-Riodejaneiro_aerea_aeroportogaleao-131756%28cut%29.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="156" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Riodejaneiro_aerea_aeroportogaleao-131756%28cut%29.jpg/300px-Riodejaneiro_aerea_aeroportogaleao-131756%28cut%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Riodejaneiro_aerea_aeroportogaleao-131756%28cut%29.jpg/400px-Riodejaneiro_aerea_aeroportogaleao-131756%28cut%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Aéroport international de Rio de Janeiro </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:A_Sa%C3%BAde_dos_Portos_(7110638275).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/A_Sa%C3%BAde_dos_Portos_%287110638275%29.jpg/200px-A_Sa%C3%BAde_dos_Portos_%287110638275%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="300" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="667" data-file-height="1000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 300px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/A_Sa%C3%BAde_dos_Portos_%287110638275%29.jpg/200px-A_Sa%C3%BAde_dos_Portos_%287110638275%29.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="300" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/A_Sa%C3%BAde_dos_Portos_%287110638275%29.jpg/300px-A_Sa%C3%BAde_dos_Portos_%287110638275%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/A_Sa%C3%BAde_dos_Portos_%287110638275%29.jpg/400px-A_Sa%C3%BAde_dos_Portos_%287110638275%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Port d'Itajaí, Santa Catarina, Brésil </figcaption> </figure> <p>Il y a plus de 2&nbsp;000 aéroports au Brésil. Le pays possède le deuxième plus grand nombre d'aéroports au monde, derrière les États-Unis seulement. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_international_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo/Guarulhos?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aéroport international de São Paulo/Guarulhos">Aéroport international de São Paulo</a>, situé dans la région métropolitaine de São Paulo, est le plus grand et le plus fréquenté du pays - l'aéroport relie São Paulo à pratiquement toutes les grandes villes du monde. Le Brésil compte 44 aéroports internationaux, tels que ceux de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_international_de_Rio_de_Janeiro/Gale%C3%A3o?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aéroport international de Rio de Janeiro/Galeão">Rio de Janeiro</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_international_de_Bras%C3%ADlia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aéroport international de Brasília">Brasília</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_international_de_Belo_Horizonte/Confins?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aéroport international de Belo Horizonte/Confins">Belo Horizonte</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_international_de_Porto_Alegre?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aéroport international de Porto Alegre">Porto Alegre</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_international_de_Florian%C3%B3polis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aéroport international de Florianópolis">Florianópolis</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cuiab%C3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cuiabá">Cuiabá</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_international_de_Salvador_de_Bahia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aéroport international de Salvador de Bahia">Salvador</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_international_de_Recife?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aéroport international de Recife">Recife</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_international_de_Fortaleza?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aéroport international de Fortaleza">Fortaleza</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_international_de_Bel%C3%A9m?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aéroport international de Belém">Belém</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_international_de_Manaus?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aéroport international de Manaus">Manaus</a>, entre autres. L'Argentine possède d'importants aéroports internationaux tels que <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_international_d%27Ezeiza?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aéroport international d'Ezeiza">Buenos Aires</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_de_C%C3%B3rdoba?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aéroport de Córdoba">Córdoba</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=A%C3%A9roport_de_San_Carlos_de_Bariloche&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Aéroport de San Carlos de Bariloche (page inexistante)">Bariloche</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_de_Mendoza?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aéroport de Mendoza">Mendoza</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_international_Mart%C3%ADn_Miguel_de_G%C3%BCemes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aéroport international Martín Miguel de Güemes">Salta</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_des_chutes_d%27Iguaz%C3%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aéroport des chutes d'Iguazú">Puerto Iguazú</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=A%C3%A9roport_international_Presidente_Per%C3%B3n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Aéroport international Presidente Perón (page inexistante)">Neuquén</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_international_d%27Ushua%C3%AFa?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aéroport international d'Ushuaïa"> Usuhaia</a>, entre autres. Le Chili possède d'importants aéroports internationaux tels que <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_international_Arturo-Merino-Ben%C3%ADtez?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aéroport international Arturo-Merino-Benítez">Santiago</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_d%27Antofagasta?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aéroport d'Antofagasta">Antofagasta</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_El_Tepual_de_Puerto_Montt?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aéroport El Tepual de Puerto Montt">Puerto Montt</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_international_Presidente_Carlos_Ib%C3%A1%C3%B1ez_del_Campo?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aéroport international Presidente Carlos Ibáñez del Campo">Punta Arenas</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_d%27Iquique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aéroport d'Iquique"> Iquique</a>, entre autres. La Colombie possède d'importants aéroports internationaux tels que <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_international_El_Dorado?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aéroport international El Dorado">Bogotá</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_international_Jos%C3%A9-Mar%C3%ADa-C%C3%B3rdova?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aéroport international José-María-Córdova">Medellín</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_international_Rafael_N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aéroport international Rafael Núñez"> Carthagène</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_international_Alfonso-Bonilla-Arag%C3%B3n?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aéroport international Alfonso-Bonilla-Aragón">Cali</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_international_Ernesto_Cortissoz?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aéroport international Ernesto Cortissoz">Barranquilla</a>, entre autres. Le Pérou possède d'importants aéroports internationaux tels que <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_international_Jorge-Ch%C3%A1vez?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aéroport international Jorge-Chávez">Lima</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_international_Alejandro-Velasco-Astete?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aéroport international Alejandro-Velasco-Astete">Cuzco</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_Rodriguez_Ballon?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Aéroport Rodriguez Ballon"> Arequipa</a>. Les autres aéroports importants sont ceux des capitales de l'Uruguay (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_international_de_Carrasco?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aéroport international de Carrasco">Montevideo</a>), du Paraguay (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_international_Silvio_Pettirossi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aéroport international Silvio Pettirossi">Asunción</a>), Bolivie (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_international_El_Alto?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aéroport international El Alto">La Paz</a>) et Équateur (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_international_Mariscal_Sucre?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aéroport international Mariscal Sucre">Quito</a>). Les 10 aéroports les plus fréquentés d'Amérique du Sud en 2017 étaient: São Paulo-Guarulhos (Brésil), Bogotá (Colombie), São Paulo-Congonhas (Brésil), Santiago (Chili), Lima (Pérou), Brasilia (Brésil), Rio de Janeiro. (Brésil), Buenos Aires-Aeroparque (Argentine), Buenos Aires-Ezeiza (Argentine) et Minas Gerais (Brésil)<sup id="cite_ref-adfza_70-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-adfza-70"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>67<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Il y a 1&nbsp;834 aéroports au Mexique, le troisième plus grand nombre d'aéroports par pays dans le monde. Les sept plus grands aéroports - qui absorbent 90% des voyages aériens - sont (par ordre de trafic aérien): <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_international_de_Mexico?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aéroport international de Mexico"> Mexico</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_international_de_Canc%C3%BAn?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aéroport international de Cancún"> Cancún</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_international_de_Guadalajara?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aéroport international de Guadalajara"> Guadalajara</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_international_de_Monterrey?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aéroport international de Monterrey"> Monterrey</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_international_de_Tijuana?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aéroport international de Tijuana"> Tijuana</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_international_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_Juan_N._%C3%81lvarez?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aéroport international général Juan N. Álvarez"> Acapulco</a>, et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_de_Puerto_Vallarta?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aéroport de Puerto Vallarta"> Puerto Vallarta</a>. Compte tenu de toute l'Amérique latine, les 10 aéroports les plus fréquentés en 2017 étaient: Mexico (Mexique), São Paulo-Guarulhos (Brésil), Bogotá (Colombie), Cancun (Mexique), São Paulo-Congonhas (Brésil), Santiago (Chili), Lima (Pérou), Brasilia (Brésil), Rio de Janeiro (Brésil) et Tocumen (Panama)<sup id="cite_ref-adfza_70-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-adfza-70"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>67<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>À propos de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Port?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Port">ports</a>, le Brésil possède certains des ports les plus fréquentés d'Amérique du Sud, tels que <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Port_de_Santos?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Port de Santos">Port de Santos</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Port_de_Rio_de_Janeiro?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Port de Rio de Janeiro">Port de Rio de Janeiro</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Port_de_Paranagu%C3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Port de Paranaguá">Port de Paranaguá</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Port_d%27Itaja%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Port d'Itajaí">Port d'Itajaí</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Port_de_Rio_Grande?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Port de Rio Grande">Port de Rio Grande</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Port_de_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_do_Sul?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Port de São Francisco do Sul">Port de São Francisco do Sul</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Port_de_Suape?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Port de Suape">Port de Suape</a>. L'Argentine a des ports tels que <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Port_de_Buenos_Aires&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Port de Buenos Aires (page inexistante)">Port de Buenos Aires</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Port_de_Rosario?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Port de Rosario">Port de Rosario</a>. Le Chili possède d'importants ports à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valpara%C3%ADso?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Valparaíso">Valparaíso</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caldera_(Chili)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caldera (Chili)"> Caldera</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mejillones?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mejillones">Mejillones</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antofagasta?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antofagasta">Antofagasta</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iquique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iquique">Iquique</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arica_(Chili)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arica (Chili)">Arica</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Puerto_Montt?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Puerto Montt">Puerto Montt</a>. La Colombie possède des ports importants tels que <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Buenaventura_(Valle_del_Cauca)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Buenaventura (Valle del Cauca)"> Buenaventura</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cartagena_Container_Terminal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Cartagena Container Terminal (page inexistante)">Cartagena Container Terminal</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Puerto_Bolivar,_Colombie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Puerto Bolivar, Colombie (page inexistante)"> Puerto Bolivar</a>. Le Pérou possède des ports importants à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Callao?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Callao">Callao</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ilo_(ville)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ilo (ville)"> Ilo</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Matarani?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Matarani">Matarani</a>. Les 15 ports les plus actifs d'Amérique du Sud sont&nbsp;: Port de Santos (Brésil), Port de Bahía de Cartagena (Colombie), Callao (Pérou), Guayaquil (Équateur), Buenos Aires (Argentine), San Antonio (Chili), Buenaventura (Colombie), Itajaí (Brésil), Valparaíso (Chili), Montevideo (Uruguay), Paranaguá (Brésil), Rio Grande (Brésil), São Francisco do Sul (Brésil), Manaus (Brésil) et Coronel (Chili)<sup id="cite_ref-azmmms_71-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-azmmms-71"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>68<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Les quatre principaux ports maritimes concentrant environ 60% du trafic de marchandises au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mexique">Mexique</a> sont <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Altamira_(Tamaulipas)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Altamira (Tamaulipas)"> Altamira</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Veracruz_(Veracruz)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Veracruz (Veracruz)">Veracruz</a> dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Golfe_du_Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Golfe du Mexique">Golfe du Mexique</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manzanillo_(Mexique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manzanillo (Mexique)"> Manzanillo</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A1zaro_C%C3%A1rdenas_(Michoac%C3%A1n)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lázaro Cárdenas (Michoacán)"> Lázaro Cárdenas</a> dans l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Pacifique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Océan Pacifique">océan Pacifique</a>. Compte tenu de toute l'Amérique latine, les 10 plus grands ports en termes de mouvement sont&nbsp;: Colón (Panama), Santos (Brésil), Manzanillo (Mexique), Bahía de Cartagena (Colombie), Pacífico (Panama), Callao (Pérou), Guayaquil (Équateur), Buenos Aires (Argentine), San Antonio (Chili) et Buenaventura (Colombie)<sup id="cite_ref-azmmms_71-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-azmmms-71"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>68<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Le réseau <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chemin_de_fer?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chemin de fer">ferroviaire</a> brésilien a une extension d'environ 30&nbsp;000&nbsp;kilomètres. Il est essentiellement utilisé pour transporter des minerais<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-72"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>69<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le rail argentin , avec 47&nbsp;000&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> de voies, était l'un des plus importants au monde et continue d'être le plus étendu d'Amérique latine. Il en est venu à disposer d'environ 100&nbsp;000&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> de rails, mais le soulèvement des voies et l'accent mis sur le transport automobile l'ont progressivement réduit. Il a quatre sentiers différents et des connexions internationales avec le Paraguay, la Bolivie, le Chili, le Brésil et l'Uruguay. Le Chili compte près de 7&nbsp;000&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> de voies ferrées, avec des liaisons vers l'Argentine, la Bolivie et le Pérou. La Colombie ne compte qu'environ 3&nbsp;500&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> de voies ferrées<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-73"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>70<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Parmi les principales <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canal_(voie_d%27eau)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canal (voie d'eau)">voies navigables</a> brésiliennes, deux se distinguent: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hidrovia_Paran%C3%A1-Tiet%C3%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hidrovia Paraná-Tietê">Hidrovia Paraná-Tietê</a> (qui a une longueur de 2&nbsp;400&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr>, 1&nbsp;600 sur le fleuve Paraná et 800&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> sur le fleuve Tietê, drainant la production agricole des États du Mato Grosso, du Mato Grosso do Sul, de Goiás et d'une partie de Rondônia, Tocantins et Minas General) et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hidrovia_do_Solim%C3%B5es-Amazonas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Hidrovia do Solimões-Amazonas (page inexistante)">Hidrovia do Solimões-Amazonas</a> (il comporte deux tronçons: Solimões, qui s'étend de Tabatinga à Manaus, avec environ 1&nbsp;600&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr>, et Amazonas, qui s'étend de Manaus à Belém, avec 1&nbsp;650&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr>. Le transport quasi intégral de passagers depuis la plaine amazonienne se fait par cette voie fluviale, en plus de pratiquement tout le transport de marchandises qui est dirigé vers les grands centres régionaux de Belém et Manaus). Au Brésil, ce transport est encore sous-utilisé: les tronçons fluviaux les plus importants, d'un point de vue économique, se trouvent dans le sud-est et le sud du pays. Sa pleine utilisation dépend toujours de la construction d'écluses, de grands travaux de dragage et, principalement, de ports permettant une intégration intermodale. En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Argentine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Argentine">Argentine</a>, le réseau de voies navigables est composé des fleuves La Plata, Paraná, Paraguay et Uruguay. Les principaux ports fluviaux sont <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Z%C3%A1rate_(Buenos_Aires)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zárate (Buenos Aires)"> Zárate</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campana_(partido)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Campana (partido)"> Campana</a>. Le port de Buenos Aires est historiquement le premier en importance individuelle, mais la zone connue sous le nom de Up-River, qui s'étend le long de 67&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> de la partie Santa Fé du fleuve Paraná, rassemble 17 ports qui concentrent 50% des exportations totales de le pays.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Croissance_économique"><span id="Croissance_.C3.A9conomique"></span>Croissance économique</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <p>Dans ce domaine, l'Amérique latine présente de forts contrastes. La région a connu un recul significatif de la pauvreté (le taux le plus bas depuis trente ans)<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-74"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>71<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et une explosion de la classe moyenne (la proportion de Latino-Américains vivant avec moins de quatre dollars par jour est passée de plus de 40&nbsp;% en 2000 à moins de 30&nbsp;% en 2010)<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-75"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>72<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Malgré ces résultats positifs, un tiers de la population de la région est encore menacée par la pauvreté<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-76"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>73<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Certains pays demeurent plus fragiles économiquement alors que d'autres connaissent un développement très rapide qui s'accompagne d'une croissance économique particulièrement dynamique, comme le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9rou?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pérou">Pérou</a>, ou près de 70&nbsp;milliards de dollars d'investissements sont attendus d'ici à 2017<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-77"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>74<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L'exemple de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Colombie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Colombie">Colombie</a> est encore plus frappant&nbsp;: 6,4&nbsp;% de croissance en moyenne en 2013, soit l'un des plus importants taux de croissance du monde, derrière la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chine">Chine</a>, le seul pays à avoir fait mieux<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-78"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>75<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L'Amérique du Sud est, avec le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moyen-Orient?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moyen-Orient">Moyen-Orient</a>, le continent qui possède les plus grandes réserves de pétrole de la planète<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-79"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>76<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Ainsi, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Venezuela?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> est la première <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_pays_par_r%C3%A9serves_de_p%C3%A9trole_prouv%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des pays par réserves de pétrole prouvées">puissance pétrolière</a> au monde, avec des réserves absolues estimées à 297&nbsp;milliards de barils, soit plus que n'importe quel autre pays. Les poids lourds de l'économie, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Br%C3%A9sil?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brésil">Brésil</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mexique">Mexique</a>, font tous les deux figure de géants sur la scène internationale&nbsp;: en effet, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Br%C3%A9sil?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brésil">Brésil</a> est la <abbr class="abbr" title="Septième">7<sup>e</sup></abbr>&nbsp;puissance économique mondiale accompagné dans le top 15 du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mexique">Mexique</a> (<abbr class="abbr" title="Quatorzième">14<sup>e</sup></abbr>). Mesurée en parité de pouvoir d'achat, l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89conomie_du_Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Économie du Mexique">économie mexicaine</a> a récemment devancée l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italie">Italie</a> pour occuper désormais la <abbr class="abbr" title="Dixième">10<sup>e</sup></abbr>&nbsp;place<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-80"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>77<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Entre 2014 et 2020, l'Amérique latine a connu son plus faible taux de croissance moyen depuis 1950&nbsp;: 0,5&nbsp;%. Alors que la population continue d’augmenter, la richesse par habitant a reculé de 4&nbsp;% entre 2014 et 2019. La pauvreté et les inégalités augmentent et les classes moyennes apparues au cours des années 2000 voient leur niveau de vie baisser<sup id="cite_ref-www.monde-diplomatique.fr_mars2020_81-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-www.monde-diplomatique.fr_mars2020-81"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>78<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Néanmoins, force est de constater un regain soudain des investissements directs étrangers (IDE) depuis la fin de la pandémie <sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-82"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>79<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> +32% entre 2020 et 2021 selon la Banque Mondiale]). Ceci s'explique aussi bien par le contexte international (retour de la guerre en Europe, sortie de la pandémie, découplage de l'Occident) que par des facteurs internes à la région (forte richesse en matière premières, virage progressiste dans plusieurs pays, rapprochement entre les leaders régionaux et la Chine ...).</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Démographie"><span id="D.C3.A9mographie"></span>Démographie</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Articles détaillés&nbsp;: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9mographie_de_l%27Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Démographie de l'Amérique latine">Démographie de l'Amérique latine</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rindiens_dans_la_soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_latino-am%C3%A9ricaine_au_XXe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amérindiens dans la société latino-américaine au XXe siècle">Amérindiens dans la société latino-américaine au XXe siècle</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diversit%C3%A9_ethnique_de_la_population_sud-am%C3%A9ricaine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diversité ethnique de la population sud-américaine">Diversité ethnique de la population sud-américaine</a>. </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Importance_de_la_population">Importance de la population</h3> </div> <p>Les pays d'Amérique latine sont peuplés de façon bien différentes, en particulier en ce qui concerne l'importance de la population de chaque pays. Ainsi le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Br%C3%A9sil?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brésil">Brésil</a> a 206&nbsp;millions d'habitants et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mexique">Mexique</a> compte un peu plus de 119&nbsp;millions d'habitants, alors que l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uruguay?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a> compte moins de 4&nbsp;millions d'habitants. Deux pays possèdent plus de 100&nbsp;millions d'habitants, deux plus de 40&nbsp;millions, quatre autres entre 10&nbsp;millions et 16&nbsp;millions, cinq pays comptent entre 5&nbsp;et 10&nbsp;millions d'habitants.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Origines_de_la_population">Origines de la population</h3> </div> <p>La population d'Amérique latine est également remarquable par la diversité de ses origines ethniques, car le continent - où l'homme est apparu beaucoup plus tardivement que sur la plupart des autres continents - a vu arriver successivement plusieurs vagues de peuplement d'origines diverses.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Populations_amérindiennes"><span id="Populations_am.C3.A9rindiennes"></span>Populations amérindiennes</h4> </div> <p>La population <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rindiens?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Amérindiens">amérindienne</a> est issue de peuplements pré-coloniaux. Ces populations amérindiennes, originaires d'Asie, ont été décimées au moment de la conquête espagnole, en particulier au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mexique">Mexique</a>, au contact des maladies venues d'Europe (telles que la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Variole?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Variole">variole</a>), auxquelles elles n'ont pu opposer aucune défense naturelle. Indépendamment de la maladie, la conquête elle-même et l'exploitation de la population par les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Espagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Espagne">Espagnols</a> et les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portugal?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portugal">Portugais</a> ont décimé la population&nbsp;: l'estimation la plus élevée<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-83"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>80<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> de la mortalité provoquée par l'exploitation des mines de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9partement_de_Potos%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Département de Potosí">Potosi</a> est de 8&nbsp;millions d'Amérindiens, notamment en raison de l'utilisation du mercure pour extraire l'argent des mines. Au début du <abbr class="abbr" title="21ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XXI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&nbsp;siècle, la population amérindienne est la majorité seulement en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bolivie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bolivie">Bolivie</a> (55&nbsp;% de la population). Elle est très importante au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9rou?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pérou">Pérou</a>, avec 45&nbsp;% de la population, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guatemala?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a> 47&nbsp;%, et en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89quateur_(pays)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Équateur (pays)">Équateur</a> (25&nbsp;%), mais est très minoritaire au Mexique (12&nbsp;%, soit de l'ordre de 13&nbsp;à 14&nbsp;millions d'habitants) et en le reste d'Amérique centrale, ou encore plus petite au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Venezuela?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> (5&nbsp;% de la population) et en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Colombie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Colombie">Colombie</a> (3&nbsp;% de la population).</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Populations_d'origine_européenne"><span id="Populations_d.27origine_europ.C3.A9enne"></span>Populations d'origine européenne</h4> </div> <p>Elle est au départ essentiellement d'origine portugaise au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Br%C3%A9sil?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brésil">Brésil</a> ou espagnole ailleurs. Des vagues d'immigration ultérieures sont venues ensuite&nbsp;: par exemple l'immigration <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italie">italienne</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Argentine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Argentine">Argentine</a>.</p> <p>Les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Blancs_en_Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Blancs en Amérique latine">latino-américains de type caucasien</a> sont les descendants de fondateurs européens venus en Amérique durant les périodes coloniales et post-indépendantes. Ils sont principalement originaires d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Espagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Espagne">Espagne</a>, d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Allemagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Allemagne">Allemagne</a>, d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italie">Italie</a> et du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portugal?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>. Bien que minoritaire au regard des 18&nbsp;millions d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Allemands?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Allemands">Allemands</a><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-84"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>81<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ou des 31&nbsp;millions d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italiens?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italiens">Italiens</a> du Brésil<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-85"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>82<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, on estime à pas moins d'un million la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Immigration_fran%C3%A7aise_au_Br%C3%A9sil?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Immigration française au Brésil">communauté de Français</a> ou de descendants de Français dans les pays latino-américains.</p> <p>Les personnes d'ascendance européenne constituent le groupe ethnique le plus important en Amérique latine, et, avec les personnes d'ascendance partiellement européenne, elles constituent jusqu'à 80% de la population de certains pays, voire plus<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-86"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>83<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les pays comptant la plus forte proportion de population d'origine européenne sont l'Uruguay (80&nbsp;%), Costa Rica (64&nbsp;%), l´Argentine (60&nbsp;%) et Puerto Rico (54&nbsp;%). Au Chili, les habitants d'origine européenne représentent 45&nbsp;%. Viennent ensuite le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Br%C3%A9sil?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brésil">Brésil</a> (41&nbsp;%), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cuba?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> (36&nbsp;%) et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Venezuela?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> (31&nbsp;%). En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Colombie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Colombie">Colombie</a> les blancs atteignent un cinquième de la population (20&nbsp;%). Dans les pays comme le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_dominicaine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="République dominicaine">République dominicaine</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mexique">Mexique</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9rou?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pérou">Pérou</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nicaragua?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a> environ 15-16&nbsp;% de la population est criollo ou blanche, principalement d'origine espagnole. Au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Panama?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Panama">Panama</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guatemala?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a>, au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Salvador?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Salvador">Salvador</a>, en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89quateur_(pays)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Équateur (pays)">Équateur</a> et en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bolivie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bolivie">Bolivie</a> entre 8 et 11&nbsp;%. Au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ha%C3%AFti?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haïti">Haïti</a> est 5&nbsp;%. Le pays avec la plus petite population d'origine européenne est le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Honduras?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Honduras">Honduras</a> (4&nbsp;% de la population).</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Populations_d'origine_africaine"><span id="Populations_d.27origine_africaine"></span>Populations d'origine africaine</h4> </div> <p>L'arrivée de ces populations en Amérique latine est due à l'esclavage. En effet, la résistance «&nbsp;insuffisante&nbsp;» des populations locales, en particulier face aux maladies importées de l'Ancien monde, a poussé les exploitants français, espagnols et portugais à faire venir une population d'esclaves, plus résistante, venue d'Afrique.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Populations_métisses"><span id="Populations_m.C3.A9tisses"></span>Populations métisses</h4> </div> <p>Les habitants d'Amérique latine sont issus d'une variété d’ascendance et le continent est composé de divers groupes ethniques. Il est possible de décomposer les populations métissées en plusieurs catégories&nbsp;: les <i>mestizos</i> ou <i>castizos</i> (populations d'ascendance européenne et amérindienne), les <i>mulatos</i> (ascendance européenne et africaine) ou encore les <i>zambos</i>, un terme utilisé dans les anciens empires coloniaux portugais et espagnol pour désigner les enfants nés de parents indiens et africains<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-87"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>84<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-88"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>85<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-89"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>86<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Société"><span id="Soci.C3.A9t.C3.A9"></span>Société</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Développement"><span id="D.C3.A9veloppement"></span>Développement</h3> </div> <p>Dans les communautés andines d’Amérique latine, la notion de développement est définie par l’expression <i>sumak kawsay</i>, qui, en quechua, signifie «&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Buen_vivir?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Buen vivir">buen vivir</a>&nbsp;», «&nbsp;bien vivre&nbsp;» ou «&nbsp;douceur de vivre&nbsp;» en français. Ancré dans les cultures et les visions du monde des groupes autochtones, ce concept intègre les critiques occidentales des modèles dominants du développement pour proposer un autre paradigme fondé sur l’harmonie entre les êtres humains, ainsi qu’entre les êtres humains et leur environnement naturel. Le <i>sumak kawsay</i> propose donc une autre notion du développement et est inscrit dans la Constitution de l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89quateur_(pays)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Équateur (pays)">Équateur</a> et de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bolivie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bolivie">Bolivie</a><sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO201532-33_90-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-UNESCO201532-33-90"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>87<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Dans sa version récente, la Constitution de l’Équateur s’inspire de ce concept et fait référence à une «&nbsp;nouvelle forme de coexistence citoyenne, dans la diversité et en harmonie avec la nature, pour atteindre le bien vivre, le sumak kawsay&nbsp;». La Constitution repose sur la reconnaissance du «&nbsp;droit de la population à vivre dans un environnement sain et écologiquement équilibré qui garantit la durabilité et le bien vivre (sumak kawsay)&nbsp;». Elle stipule en outre qu’il est de la responsabilité de l’État de «&nbsp;promouvoir la création et la production de connaissances, soutenir la recherche scientifique et technologique et valoriser les sagesses ancestrales pour parvenir ainsi au bien vivre (sumak kawsay)&nbsp;»<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-91"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>88<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Violence">Violence</h3> </div> <p>L'Amérique latine est cinq fois plus touchée par les homicides que les autres continents<sup id="cite_ref-Le_Monde3_92-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Le_Monde3-92"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>89<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La moyenne annuelle des meurtres s'établit à 27 pour 100&nbsp;000&nbsp;habitants, alors que la moyenne mondiale est de 5 pour 100&nbsp;000<sup id="cite_ref-Le_Monde3_92-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Le_Monde3-92"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>89<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Cette vague de criminalité touche de nombreux pays d'Amérique latine (supérieur à 80 pour 100&nbsp;000&nbsp;habitants par an). La violence est particulièrement urbaine<sup id="cite_ref-dabene_93-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-dabene-93"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>90<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Outre cette criminalité ardente, de petites délinquances sont en hausse, donnant un sentiment d'insécurité aux classes moyennes (incivilités, vols à la tire, cambriolages, vols de voiture, etc.)<sup id="cite_ref-dabene_93-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-dabene-93"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>90<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>L'Amérique latine connaît une forte violence à l'encontre des femmes. En effet, 50&nbsp;% des femmes sont maltraitées, dans la sphère intime, au point de vue physique et/ou psychologique. Ces femmes connaissent des formes de violences, bien divers, individuelle et quotidiennes, et dépasse régulièrement le cadre domestique. Les femmes sont les victimes préférées d'une violence sociale généralisée<sup id="cite_ref-dabene_93-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-dabene-93"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>90<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Inégalités"><span id="In.C3.A9galit.C3.A9s"></span>Inégalités</h3> </div> <p>L'ensemble de l'Amérique latine et des Caraïbes demeure l’une des régions où les inégalités de revenus sont les plus marquées, et ce, en dépit de la forte croissance économique et de l’amélioration des indicateurs sociaux que l’on observe depuis les années 2010<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO201524_94-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-UNESCO201524-94"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>91<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En effet en Amérique latine, 40&nbsp;% des ménages les plus pauvres perçoivent 15&nbsp;% des revenus totaux, là où 10&nbsp;% des plus riches détiennent 30&nbsp;% des revenus totaux.<sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire"><span title="Ce passage nécessite une référence ; voir l'aide.">[réf.&nbsp;nécessaire]</span></a></sup></p> <p>On retrouve ces inégalités à différentes échelles&nbsp;: <i>infra</i> nationale, <i>infra</i> régionale et locale.</p> <p>Les inégalités touchent principalement les groupes sociaux minoritaires tels que les femmes, les enfants de moins de 17&nbsp;ans et les populations d'origine africaines et sont la source des violences sociales qui sévissent en Amérique latine<sup id="cite_ref-dabene_93-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-dabene-93"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>90<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Des disparités au sein des grandes métropoles sont visibles entre quartiers riches et quartiers pauvres. Ces différents quartiers sont généralement coupés par des murs physiques ou naturels (forêts, manque d'infrastructures pour rejoindre le centre-ville, etc.)<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-95"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>92<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Ces inégalités s'expliquent en partie par un système fiscal très avantageux pour les plus fortunés&nbsp;: peu de prélèvement sur la fortune ou la propriété et des impôts sur les biens et les services (qui touchent indistinctement riches et pauvres) cinq à six fois supérieurs aux impôts sur le revenu<sup id="cite_ref-:0_96-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-96"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>93<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9partement_des_affaires_%C3%A9conomiques_et_sociales?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Département des affaires économiques et sociales">Département des affaires économiques et sociales des Nations Unies</a> indique que&nbsp;:</p> <blockquote> <p>«&nbsp;La chute de la part salariale a été attribuée à l’impact des avancées technologiques qui favorisent l’économie de main d’œuvre et à un affaiblissement général des réglementations et des institutions du marché du travail. Cette chute risque de peser de façon disproportionnée sur les groupes à revenu intermédiaire ou à faible revenu qui comptent principalement sur le revenu du travail&nbsp;». En outre, le rapport souligne que «&nbsp;la répartition très inégale des terres a créé des tensions sociales et politiques et est une source d’inefficacité économique, car les petits propriétaires terriens n’ont souvent pas accès aux crédits et autres ressources nécessaires pour accroître la productivité, tandis que les grands propriétaires n’ont pas toujours suffisamment d’incitations à le faire<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-97"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>94<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.&nbsp;»</p> </blockquote> <p>D'après la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commission_%C3%A9conomique_pour_l%27Am%C3%A9rique_latine_et_les_Cara%C3%AFbes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Commission économique pour l'Amérique latine et les Caraïbes">Cepalc</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organisation_des_Nations_unies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organisation des Nations unies">Nations unies</a>), le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coefficient_de_Gini?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coefficient de Gini">coefficient de Gini</a> (qui mesure les disparités de revenus) ne baisse que de 3&nbsp;% après impôts en Amérique latine contre 17&nbsp;% dans les pays de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organisation_de_coop%C3%A9ration_et_de_d%C3%A9veloppement_%C3%A9conomiques?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques">OCDE</a>. D'après une étude de l'OCDE sur l'Amérique latine, «&nbsp;Les faibles recettes des impôts sur les revenus, les profits et le capital s'expliquent en partie par les généreuses exemptions et les hauts dégrèvements octroyés, ainsi que par l'évasion fiscale des contribuables les plus riches&nbsp;». Les fraudes fiscales représentent 350&nbsp;milliards de dollars par an, soit 6,3&nbsp;% du PIB<sup id="cite_ref-:0_96-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-96"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>93<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé&nbsp;: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Religion_en_Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Religion en Amérique latine">Religion en Amérique latine</a>. </div> </div> <p>Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catholicisme">catholicisme</a> est majoritaire dans la plupart des pays d'Amérique latine. Toutefois, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protestantisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Protestantisme">protestantisme</a> (principalement <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89vang%C3%A9lisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Évangélisme">évangélique</a>) connaît depuis plusieurs années une forte croissance.</p> <p><b>Part des religions dans les pays d'Amérique latine (2014)<sup id="cite_ref-pewreport2014_98-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-pewreport2014-98"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>95<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></b></p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="col">Pays</th> <th scope="col">Catholicisme<br> (%)</th> <th scope="col">Protestantisme<br> (%)</th> <th scope="col">Sans religion<br> (%)</th> <th scope="col">Autres religions<br> (%)</th> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Paraguay"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Paraguay.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Paraguay"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau du Paraguay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/20px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/20px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau du Paraguay" data-width="20" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/30px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/40px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paraguay?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a></span></td> <td>89</td> <td>8</td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Perou"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Peru.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Pérou"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau du Pérou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/20px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/20px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau du Pérou" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/30px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/40px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9rou?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pérou">Pérou</a></span></td> <td>76</td> <td>17</td> <td>4</td> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Mexique"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Mexico.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Mexique"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau du Mexique" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau du Mexique" data-width="20" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mexique">Mexique</a></span></td> <td>81</td> <td>9</td> <td>7</td> <td>4</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Équateur"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Ecuador.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Équateur"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau de l'Équateur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau de l'Équateur" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89quateur_(pays)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Équateur (pays)">Équateur</a></span></td> <td>79</td> <td>13</td> <td>5</td> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Bolivie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Bandera_de_Bolivia_(Estado).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Bolivie"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau de la Bolivie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Bandera_de_Bolivia_%28Estado%29.svg/20px-Bandera_de_Bolivia_%28Estado%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Bandera_de_Bolivia_%28Estado%29.svg/20px-Bandera_de_Bolivia_%28Estado%29.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau de la Bolivie" data-width="20" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Bandera_de_Bolivia_%28Estado%29.svg/30px-Bandera_de_Bolivia_%28Estado%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Bandera_de_Bolivia_%28Estado%29.svg/40px-Bandera_de_Bolivia_%28Estado%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bolivie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bolivie">Bolivie</a></span></td> <td>77</td> <td>16</td> <td>4</td> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Panama"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Panama.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Panama"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau du Panama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/20px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/20px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau du Panama" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/30px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/40px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Panama?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Panama">Panama</a></span></td> <td>70</td> <td>19</td> <td>7</td> <td>4</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Argentine"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Argentina.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Argentine"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau de l'Argentine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/20px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/20px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau de l'Argentine" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/30px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/40px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Argentine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Argentine">Argentine</a></span></td> <td>71</td> <td>15</td> <td>11</td> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Colombie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Colombia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Colombie"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau de la Colombie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau de la Colombie" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Colombie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Colombie">Colombie</a></span></td> <td>79</td> <td>13</td> <td>6</td> <td>2</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Venezuela"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Venezuela.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Venezuela"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau du Venezuela" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/20px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/20px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau du Venezuela" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/30px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/40px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Venezuela?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a></span></td> <td>73</td> <td>17</td> <td>7</td> <td>4</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Costa Rica"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Costa Rica"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau du Costa Rica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/20px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/20px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau du Costa Rica" data-width="20" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/30px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Costa_Rica?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></span></td> <td>62</td> <td>25</td> <td>9</td> <td>4</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Bresil"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Brazil.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Brésil"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau du Brésil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/20px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/20px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau du Brésil" data-width="20" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/30px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Br%C3%A9sil?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brésil">Brésil</a></span></td> <td>61</td> <td>26</td> <td>8</td> <td>5</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Dominicaine république"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la République dominicaine"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau de la République dominicaine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau de la République dominicaine" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_dominicaine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="République dominicaine">République dominicaine</a></span></td> <td>57</td> <td>23</td> <td>18</td> <td>2</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Chili"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Chile.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Chili"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau du Chili" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/20px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/20px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau du Chili" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/30px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/40px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chili?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chili">Chili</a></span></td> <td>64</td> <td>17</td> <td>16</td> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Nicaragua"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Nicaragua"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau du Nicaragua" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/20px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/20px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau du Nicaragua" data-width="20" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/30px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/40px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nicaragua?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></span></td> <td>48</td> <td>39</td> <td>9</td> <td>4</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Honduras"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Honduras.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Honduras"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau du Honduras" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/20px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/20px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau du Honduras" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/30px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/40px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Honduras?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Honduras">Honduras</a></span></td> <td>46</td> <td>41</td> <td>10</td> <td>2</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Guatemala"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Guatemala.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Guatemala"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau du Guatemala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/20px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/20px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau du Guatemala" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/30px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/40px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guatemala?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a></span></td> <td>51</td> <td>38</td> <td>8</td> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Salvador"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Salvador"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau du Salvador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/20px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/20px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau du Salvador" data-width="20" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/30px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/40px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Salvador?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Salvador">Salvador</a></span></td> <td>49</td> <td>36</td> <td>12</td> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Uruguay"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Uruguay.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Uruguay"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau de l'Uruguay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/20px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/20px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau de l'Uruguay" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/30px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/40px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uruguay?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a></span></td> <td>42</td> <td>15</td> <td>37</td> <td>6</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3> </div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Porto Rico figure sur cette carte comme faisant partie de l'Amérique latine. Cependant, son statut particulier vis-à-vis des États-Unis (le chef d'État de Porto Rico est le président des États-Unis) fait qu'il n'est pas systématiquement inclus dans la définition de l'Amérique latine.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-26">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Paz?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Paz">La Paz</a> est la ville où siège le gouvernement, souvent considérée comme la capitale administrative <i>de facto</i> de la Bolivie. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sucre_(Bolivie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sucre (Bolivie)">Sucre</a> est la capitale inscrite dans la Constitution&nbsp;; la Cour Suprême s'y trouve toujours.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-27">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">En tenant compte de l'aire urbaine, c'est l'agglomération de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Paz?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Paz">La Paz</a>, regroupant également <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/El_Alto_(Bolivie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="El Alto (Bolivie)">El Alto</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Viacha_(Bolivie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Viacha (Bolivie)">Viacha</a> qui est la plus peuplée.</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h3> </div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Colburn-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Colburn_2-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Colburn2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Forrest_D_Colburn2002"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Forrest D <span class="nom_auteur">Colburn</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Latin America at the End of Politics</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Princeton_University_Press?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Princeton University Press">Princeton University Press</a>, <time>2002</time>, 142&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-691-09181-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-691-09181-1"><span class="nowrap">0-691-09181-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DqBCVB3mxCK8C%26pg%3DPP1%26dq%3D%2522latin%2Bamerica%2Bat%2Bthe%2Bend%2Bof%2Bpolitics%2522">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Latin+America+at+the+End+of+Politics&amp;rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&amp;rft.aulast=Colburn&amp;rft.aufirst=Forrest+D&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.tpages=142&amp;rft.isbn=0-691-09181-1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAm%C3%A9rique+latine"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <i>Latin America</i>, J. Pearsall Ed., <i>The New Oxford Dictionary of English</i>, 2001. Oxford, Royaume-Uni: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oxford_University_Press?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;1040&nbsp;: <span class="citation">«&nbsp;Les parties du continent américain ou l'espagnol ou le portugais sont la langue nationale principale (c'est-à-dire le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mexique">Mexique</a>, et en pratique, la totalité de l'Amérique centrale et de l'Amérique du Sud, y compris beaucoup des îles des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cara%C3%AFbes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caraïbes">Caraïbes</a>.&nbsp;»</span>)</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2005"><span class="noarchive">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.linternaute.com/savoir/classement/catholiques.shtml"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Les pays qui comptent le plus de catholiques</cite></a>&nbsp;»<sup class="plainlinks">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.linternaute.com/savoir/classement/catholiques.shtml">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url%3Dhttps://www.linternaute.com/savoir/classement/catholiques.shtml">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.is/https://www.linternaute.com/savoir/classement/catholiques.shtml">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl%3Dfr%26q%3Dcache:https://www.linternaute.com/savoir/classement/catholiques.shtml">Google</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#J'ai_trouv%C3%A9_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire&nbsp;?</a>)</sup></span>, sur <span class="italique">linternaute.com</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2005-04" data-sort-value="2005-04">avril 2005</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-08-28" data-sort-value="2014-08-28">28 août 2014</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Caribe2019"><span class="ouvrage" id="Comisión_Económica_para_América_Latina_y_el_Caribe2019"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : espagnol">(es)</abbr> Comisión Económica para América Latina y el <span class="nom_auteur">Caribe</span>, «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.cepal.org/es/notas/actualizacion-estimaciones-proyecciones-poblacion-paises-america-latina-caribe"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="es">Actualización de las estimaciones y proyecciones de población para los países de América Latina y el Caribe</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">cepal.org</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-06-17" data-sort-value="2019-06-17">17 juin 2019</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-05-08" data-sort-value="2022-05-08">8 mai 2022</time>)</small></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Geours8-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Geours8_6-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Geours8_6-1">b</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Geours8_6-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yves_Saint-Geours?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yves Saint-Geours">Yves Saint-Geours</a>, «&nbsp;L'Amérique latine est le laboratoire du monde&nbsp;», dans <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%27Histoire?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="L'Histoire">L'Histoire</a></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;322, juillet-août 2007, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;8.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Vicente Romero, «&nbsp;Du nominal “latin” pour l’Autre Amérique. Notes sur la naissance et le sens du nom «&nbsp;Amérique latine&nbsp;» autour des années 1850&nbsp;», <i>Histoire et Sociétés de l'Amérique latine</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;7, premier semestre 1998, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;57 – 86</span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">J. F. Bosher, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://books.google.fr/books?id%3DWeDjIJBuMbIC%26pg%3DPA239%26dq%3DMexico%2BQuebec%2B%2522Napoleon%2BIII%2522%26lr%3D%26as_drrb_is%3Dq%26as_minm_is%3D0%26as_miny_is%3D%26as_maxm_is%3D0%26as_maxy_is%3D%26as_brr%3D0%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DMexico%2520Quebec%2520%2522Napoleon%2520III%2522%26f%3Dfalse"><i>The Gaullist Attack on Canada, 1967-1997</i></a>, McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP, 2000, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">239-242</span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Vicente Romero, «&nbsp;Du nominal “latin” (…)&nbsp;», article cité.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Colburn2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Forrest_D._Colburn2002">Forrest D. Colburn, <cite class="italique">Latin America at the end of politics</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Princeton_University_Press?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Princeton University Press">Princeton University Press</a>, <time>2002</time>, 142&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-691-09181-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-691-09181-5"><span class="nowrap">978-0-691-09181-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DqBCVB3mxCK8C%26pg%3DPP1">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Latin+America+at+the+end+of+politics&amp;rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&amp;rft.aulast=Colburn&amp;rft.aufirst=Forrest+D.&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.tpages=142&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-691-09181-5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAm%C3%A9rique+latine"></span></span></span>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;10.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Alain_Rouqui%C3%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Alain Rouquié (page inexistante)">Alain Rouquié</a>, <i>Amérique latine&nbsp;: Introduction à l'Extrême-Occident</i>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Geours9-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Geours9_12-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yves_Saint-Geours?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yves Saint-Geours">Yves Saint-Geours</a>, «&nbsp;L'Amérique latine est le laboratoire du monde&nbsp;», dans <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%27Histoire?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="L'Histoire">L'Histoire</a></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;322, juillet-août 2007, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;9.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF)">[PDF]</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.erudit.org/revue/cgq/1989/v33/n88/022025ar.pdf">Alain Rouquié, <i>Amérique Latine. Introduction à l'Extrême-Occident</i>. Paris, Édit. du Seuil, 1987, 439 pages</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://atilf.atilf.fr/academie9.htm"><i>Dictionnaire de l'Académie française</i></a>, article «&nbsp;Latin&nbsp;», sur <i>atilf.atilf.fr</i>. Consulté le 21 août 2013.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.ccnq.org/realisations/monuments-plaques-oeuvres/plaque-du-parc-de-l-amerique-latine.html">La plaque du parc de l'Amérique-Latine</a>, sur <i>ccnq.org</i>. Consulté le 21 août 2013.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-gilbert-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-gilbert_16-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-gilbert_16-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">Alan Gilbert, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://books.google.fr/books?id%3DlYg9AAAAIAAJ%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3D%2522Latin%2BAmerica%2522%26lr%3D%26as_brr%3D3%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%26f%3Dfalse"><i>Latin America</i></a>, Routledge, 1990, carte précédant la page 1</span></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nouveau-Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nouveau-Mexique">Nouveau-Mexique</a>, comme le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Texas?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Texas">Texas</a>, l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arizona?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arizona">Arizona</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Colorado?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Colorado">Colorado</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Floride?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Floride">Floride</a>, ou la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Californie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Californie">Californie</a>, ne sont pas considérés comme faisant partie de l'Amérique latine, du fait de leur appartenance aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a> (voir à ce sujet <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#HutchingsMohannak2007">Hutchings et Mohannak 2007</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&nbsp;174)</span></li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">(voir à ce sujet <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#HutchingsMohannak2007">Hutchings et Mohannak 2007</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&nbsp;174), et ceci bien que près de 30&nbsp;% des Californiens soient hispanophones.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Armony2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Victor_Armony2002">Victor <span class="nom_auteur">Armony</span>, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Des Latins du Nord&nbsp;? L’identité culturelle québécoise dans le contexte panaméricain</cite>&nbsp;», <i>Recherches sociographiques</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;43, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;1,‎ <time>2002</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">19–48</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>&nbsp;<span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0034-1282">0034-1282</a></span> et <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/1705-6225">1705-6225</a></span>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&nbsp;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://dx.doi.org/10.7202/009445ar">10.7202/009445ar</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.erudit.org/fr/revues/rs/2002-v43-n1-rs825/009445ar/">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-09-12" data-sort-value="2021-09-12">12 septembre 2021</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Des+Latins+du+Nord+%3F+L%E2%80%99identit%C3%A9+culturelle+qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9coise+dans+le+contexte+panam%C3%A9ricain&amp;rft.jtitle=Recherches+sociographiques&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.aulast=Armony&amp;rft.aufirst=Victor&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.volume=43&amp;rft.pages=19%E2%80%9348&amp;rft.issn=0034-1282&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7202%2F009445ar&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAm%C3%A9rique+latine"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lois2008-2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="Carla_Lois2008-2013"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : espagnol">(es)</abbr> Carla Lois, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="es">¿De qué hablamos cuando hablamos de latino américa?</cite>&nbsp;», <i><span class="lang-es" lang="es"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/">http://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/</a></span></i>,‎ 2008-2013, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;203 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/tesis/te.1104/te.1104.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%C2%BFDe+qu%C3%A9+hablamos+cuando+hablamos+de+latino+am%C3%A9rica%3F&amp;rft.jtitle=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar%2F&amp;rft.aulast=Lois&amp;rft.aufirst=Carla&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.pages=203&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAm%C3%A9rique+latine"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Claude_Bataillon?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Claude Bataillon">Claude Bataillon</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jean-Paul_Deler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Jean-Paul Deler (page inexistante)">Jean-Paul Deler</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Herv%C3%A9_Th%C3%A9ry?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hervé Théry">Hervé Théry</a>,<i>Géographie universelle</i>, vol. 3, <i>Amérique latine</i>, chapitre 1, «&nbsp;Ce que latine veut dire&nbsp;», 1991.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dollfus1995"><span class="ouvrage" id="Olivier_Dollfus1995"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Olivier_Dollfus?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Olivier Dollfus">Olivier Dollfus</a>, <cite style="font-style:normal">«&nbsp;Amérique latine&nbsp;»</cite>, dans <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yves_Lacoste?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yves Lacoste">Yves Lacoste</a>, <cite class="italique">Dictionnaire de Géopolitique</cite>, Flammarion, <time>1995</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+de+G%C3%A9opolitique&amp;rft.atitle=Am%C3%A9rique+latine&amp;rft.pub=Flammarion&amp;rft.aulast=Dollfus&amp;rft.aufirst=Olivier&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAm%C3%A9rique+latine"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">"Simón Bolívar: A Life", par John Lynch, page 206, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2007?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2007">2007</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://books.google.fr/books?id%3DzHWkaLOfoVQC%26pg%3DPA206%26dq%3Dsimon%2Bbolivar%2B%2Bmines%2B%2Benglish%2Bbolivia%2Bsilver%26hl%3Dfr%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DJjtIUv9AxOWzBrmhgfgK%26ved%3D0CDkQ6AEwAQ%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dsimon%2520bolivar%2520%2520mines%2520%2520english%2520bolivia%2520silver%26f%3Dfalse">[1]</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-24">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Stuart B. Schwartz, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://books.google.fr/books?id%3DjzoBzwABlZEC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3DLatin%2BAmerica%2BSpanish%2BBrazil%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%26f%3Dfalse">Early Latin America: a history of colonial Spanish America and Brazil</a></i>, Cambridge University Press, 1983</span></li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-25">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Peter John Bakewell, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://books.google.fr/books?id%3D6bksYkkeezcC%26pg%3DPA69%26dq%3DTordesillas%2B%2522Latin%2BAmerica%2522%26lr%3D%26as_drrb_is%3Dq%26as_minm_is%3D0%26as_miny_is%3D%26as_maxm_is%3D0%26as_maxy_is%3D%26as_brr%3D3%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DTordesillas%2520%2522Latin%2520America%2522%26f%3Dfalse"><i>A history of Latin America: empires and sequels, 1450-1930</i></a>, Wiley-Blackwell, 1997, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">69-70</span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-28">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Pays de langue française, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://buscon.rae.es/dpdI/SrvltConsulta?lema%3Dlatinoam%25E9rica">définition de l'Amérique latine</a> donnée par la <i>Real Academia Española</i>, sur buscon.rae.es (consulté le 12 mars 2010).</span></li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-29">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Le Belize est notamment comptabilisé dans les pays d'Amérique latine dans les publications suivantes&nbsp;: <i>Nouvelles migrations latino-américaines en Europe</i> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://books.google.fr/books?id%3DADRzKp4wS90C%26pg%3DPA176"><abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;176</a>), <i>Atlas élémentaire du monde rural latino-américain</i> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://books.google.fr/books?id%3DCcDB89A6Or4C%26pg%3DPA115"><abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;115), <i>Géographie de L'Amérique Latine</i> ([https://books.google.fr/books?id=XOSNpOUKL8kC&amp;pg=PA280&amp;dq=%22belize%22 <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;280</a>).</span></li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-30">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2016"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="noarchive">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://news.sky.com/story/1679546/venezuela-changes-time-zone-to-save-electricity"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);" lang="en">Venezuela Changes Time Zone To Save Electricity</cite></a>&nbsp;»<sup class="plainlinks">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://news.sky.com/story/1679546/venezuela-changes-time-zone-to-save-electricity">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url%3Dhttp://news.sky.com/story/1679546/venezuela-changes-time-zone-to-save-electricity">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.is/http://news.sky.com/story/1679546/venezuela-changes-time-zone-to-save-electricity">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl%3Dfr%26q%3Dcache:http://news.sky.com/story/1679546/venezuela-changes-time-zone-to-save-electricity">Google</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#J'ai_trouv%C3%A9_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire&nbsp;?</a>)</sup></span>, sur <span class="italique">Sky News</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-04-16" data-sort-value="2016-04-16">16 avril 2016</time></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-31">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Selon <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2006/01/data/dbcoutm.cfm?SD%3D2005%26ED%3D2005%26R1%3D1%26R2%3D1%26CS%3D3%26SS%3D2%26OS%3DC%26DD%3D0%26OUT%3D1%26C%3D512-941-914-446-612-666-614-672-311-946-213-137-911-962-193-674-122-676-912-548-313-556-419-678-513-181-316-682-913-684-124-273-339-921-638-948-514-686-218-688-963-518-616-728-223-558-516-138-918-353-748-196-618-278-522-692-622-694-156-142-624-449-626-564-628-283-228-853-924-288-233-293-632-566-636-964-634-182-238-453-662-968-960-922-423-714-935-862-128-716-611-456-321-722-243-965-248-718-469-724-253-576-642-936-643-961-939-813-644-199-819-184-172-524-132-361-646-362-648-364-915-732-134-366-652-734-174-144-328-146-258-463-656-528-654-923-336-738-263-578-268-537-532-742-944-866-176-369-534-744-536-186-429-925-178-746-436-926-136-466-343-112-158-111-439-298-916-927-664-846-826-299-542-582-443-474-917-754-544-698%26S%3DPPPWGT%26CMP%3D0%26x%3D25%26y%3D12">WORLD ECONOMIC OUTLOOK Database, avril 2006 (FMI)</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-:1-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:1_32-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:1_32-1">b</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:1_32-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Martin2021"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Louis_Martin2021">Jean-Louis Martin, «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.jean-jaures.org/publication/pourquoi-la-croissance-est-elle-mediocre-en-amerique-latine/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Pourquoi la croissance est-elle médiocre en Amérique latine&nbsp;?</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">Fondation Jean-Jaurès</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-01-25" data-sort-value="2021-01-25">25 janvier 2021</time></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-33">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Voir <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.afd.fr/jahia/Jahia/home/publications/travaux-de-recherche/publications-scientifiques/a-savoir?">Les enjeux du développement en Amérique latine - Dynamiques socioéconomiques et politiques publiques, AFD mars 2011</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-34">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.slate.fr/story/185891/colombie-manifestations-reportage-medellin-bogotoa-reformes-duque-uribe">En Colombie, le peuple ne veut plus du tandem Duque-Uribe</a>, Diego Calmard, <i>Slate</i>, 4 janvier 2020</span></li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-35">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/%23data/QC/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">FAOSTAT</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">fao.org</span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-36">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.fao.org/faostat/fr/%23data/QC/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">FAOSTAT</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">fao.org</span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-37">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.fao.org/faostat/es/%23data/QC/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">FAOSTAT</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">fao.org</span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-38">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : portugais">(pt)</abbr> «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.aviculturaindustrial.com.br/imprensa/conheca-os-3-paises-que-desafiam-o-brasil-nas-exportacoes-de-frango/20200122-093443-o532"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="pt">Conheça os 3 países que desafiam o Brasil nas exportações de frango</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">Avicultura Industrial</span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-39">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Formigoni2019"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ivan_Formigoni2019"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : portugais">(pt)</abbr> Ivan Formigoni, «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.farmnews.com.br/mercado/maiores-exportadores-de-carne-de-frango/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="pt">Maiores exportadores de carne de frango entre 2015 e 2019</cite></a>&nbsp;», <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-05-30" data-sort-value="2019-05-30">30 mai 2019</time></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-40">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : portugais">(pt)</abbr> «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.beefpoint.com.br/ibge-rebanho-de-bovinos-tinha-21823-milhoes-de-cabecas-em-2016/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="pt">IBGE: rebanho de bovinos tinha 218,23 milhões de cabeças em 2016</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">beefpoint.com.br</span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-41">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2020"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : portugais">(pt)</abbr> «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://agronewsbrasil.com.br/brasil-e-o-3o-maior-produtor-de-leite-do-mundo-superando-o-padrao-europeu-em-alguns-municipios/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="pt">Brasil é o 3º maior produtor de leite do mundo, superando o padrão Europeu</cite></a>&nbsp;», <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-11-24" data-sort-value="2020-11-24">24 novembre 2020</time></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-42">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Formigoni2019"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ivan_Formigoni2019"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : portugais">(pt)</abbr> Ivan Formigoni, «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.farmnews.com.br/mercado/principais-paises-produtores-de-carne-suina/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="pt">Principais países produtores de carne suína entre 2017 e 2019</cite></a>&nbsp;», <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-07-23" data-sort-value="2019-07-23">23 juillet 2019</time></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-43">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/%23data/QL/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">FAOSTAT</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">fao.org</span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-44">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.fao.org/faostat/es/%23data/QL/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">FAOSTAT</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">fao.org</span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-45">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Campbell"><span class="ouvrage" id="Keith_Campbell">Keith Campbell, «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.miningweekly.com/article/the-state-of-mining-in-south-america-an-overview-2013-06-21/rep_id:3650"><cite style="font-style:normal;">The state of mining in South America – an overview</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">Mining Weekly</span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-46">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.gov.br/anm/pt-br/pagina-inicial"><cite style="font-style:normal;">ANM</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">Agência Nacional de Mineração</span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-47">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2020"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : espagnol">(es)</abbr> «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.scsegusp.com/single-post/2020/05/14/minera%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o-no-m%25C3%25A9xico-ser%25C3%25A1-reiniciada-na-pr%25C3%25B3xima-semana"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="es">Mineração no México será reiniciada na próxima semana</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">scsegusp</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-05-14" data-sort-value="2020-05-14">14 mai 2020</time></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-48">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.eia.gov/international/data/world/petroleum-and-other-liquids/annual-petroleum-and-other-liquids-production?pd%3D5%26p%3D0000000000000000000000000000000000vg%26u%3D0%26f%3DA%26v%3Dmapbubble%26a%3D-%26i%3Dnone%26vo%3Dvalue%26%26t%3DC%26g%3D00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001%26l%3D249-ruvvvvvfvtvnvv1vrvvvvfvvvvvvfvvvou20evvvvvvvvvvnvvvs0008%26s%3D94694400000%26e%3D1546300800000"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">International - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">eia.gov</span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-49">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.eia.gov/international/data/world/natural-gas/dry-natural-gas-production?pd%3D3002%26p%3D00g%26u%3D0%26f%3DA%26v%3Dmapbubble%26a%3D-%26i%3Dnone%26vo%3Dvalue%26%26t%3DC%26g%3D00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001%26l%3D249-ruvvvvvfvtvnvv1vrvvvvfvvvvvvfvvvou20evvvvvvvvvvnvvvs0008%26s%3D315532800000%26e%3D1546300800000"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">International - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">eia.gov</span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-bzf-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-bzf_50-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-bzf_50-1">b</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-bzf_50-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cbie.com.br/artigos/quantas-usinas-geradoras-de-energia-temos-no-brasil/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">You are being redirected...</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">cbie.com.br</span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-51">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.aneel.gov.br/sala-de-imprensa-exibicao/-/asset_publisher/XGPXSqdMFHrE/content/brasil-alcanca-170-mil-megawatts-de-capacidade-instalada-em-2019/656877?inheritRedirect%3Dfalse">Brasil alcança 170 mil megawatts de capacidade instalada em 2019</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-52">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2018">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180401075849/http://www.energiaeambiente.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/IEMA-AGUA_vFinal.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Wayback Machine</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">web.archive.org</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-04-01" data-sort-value="2018-04-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> avril 2018</time></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-GWR-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-GWR_53-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF)">[PDF]</abbr> <span class="ouvrage" id="2013"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.gwec.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/Annual_report_2012_LowRes.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Global Wind Report 2012 - Annual market update</cite></a>&nbsp;», Global Wind Energy Council, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-04" data-sort-value="2013-04">avril 2013</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-10-10" data-sort-value="2013-10-10">10 octobre 2013</time>)</small></span>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;26.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-54">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://revistapesquisa.fapesp.br/ventos-promissores-a-caminho/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Ventos promissores a caminho</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">revistapesquisa.fapesp.br</span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-55">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www2.ctee.com.br/brazilwindpower/2016/zpublisher/materia/?url%3Dpotencial-eolico-onshore-brasileiro-pode-ser-de-880-gw-indica-estudo-20161026"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Potencial eólico onshore brasileiro pode ser de 880 GW, indica estudo</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">www2.ctee.com.br</span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-56">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.ons.org.br/AcervoDigitalDocumentosEPublicacoes/Boletim%2520Mensal%2520de%2520Gera%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o%2520E%25C3%25B3lica%25202021-02.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Boletim Mensal de Geração Eólica Fevereiro/2021</cite></a>&nbsp;»</span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-57">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2018">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007223102/http://www.brasil.gov.br/noticias/infraestrutura/2014/12/brasil-e-o-pais-com-melhor-fator-de-aproveitamento-da-energia-eolica"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Brasil é o país com melhor fator de aproveitamento da energia eólica — Governo do Brasil</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">web.archive.org</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-10-07" data-sort-value="2018-10-07">7 octobre 2018</time></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-58">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.epe.gov.br/sites-pt/publicacoes-dados-abertos/publicacoes/PublicacoesArquivos/publicacao-233/topico-520/Boletim_2020_Q1.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Boletim Trimestral de Energia Eólica – Junho de 2020</cite></a>&nbsp;»</span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Double-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Double_59-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Double_59-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2021/Apr/IRENA_RE_Capacity_Statistics_2021.pdf">RENEWABLE CAPACITY STATISTICS 2021</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-60">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2017"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : portugais">(pt)</abbr> <span class="noarchive">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sharenergy.com.br/quais-melhores-regioes-brasil-para-geracao-de-energia-fotovoltaica/"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);" lang="pt">Quais as melhores regiões do Brasil para geração de energia fotovoltaica?</cite></a>&nbsp;»<sup class="plainlinks">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://sharenergy.com.br/quais-melhores-regioes-brasil-para-geracao-de-energia-fotovoltaica/">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url%3Dhttps://sharenergy.com.br/quais-melhores-regioes-brasil-para-geracao-de-energia-fotovoltaica/">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.is/https://sharenergy.com.br/quais-melhores-regioes-brasil-para-geracao-de-energia-fotovoltaica/">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl%3Dfr%26q%3Dcache:https://sharenergy.com.br/quais-melhores-regioes-brasil-para-geracao-de-energia-fotovoltaica/">Google</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#J'ai_trouv%C3%A9_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire&nbsp;?</a>)</sup></span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-02-03" data-sort-value="2017-02-03">3 février 2017</time></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-61">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : portugais">(pt)</abbr> «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.ons.org.br/AcervoDigitalDocumentosEPublicacoes/Boletim%2520Mensal%2520de%2520Gera%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o%2520Solar%25202020-09.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="pt">Boletim Mensal de Geração Solar Fotovoltaica Setembro/2020</cite></a>&nbsp;»</span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-62">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NV.IND.MANF.CD?most_recent_value_desc%3Dtrue"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Manufacturing, value added (current US$) - Data</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">data.worldbank.org</span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-63">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/global/Documents/About-Deloitte/gx-gbc-latin-america-economic-outlook-july-2015.pdf">https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/global/Documents/About-Deloitte/gx-gbc-latin-america-economic-outlook-july-2015.pdf</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-64">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2019"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <cite class="italique" lang="en">International tourism highlights 2019</cite>, World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-08-28" data-sort-value="2019-08-28">28 août 2019</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-92-844-2115-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-92-844-2115-2"><span class="nowrap">978-92-844-2115-2</span></a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/92-844-2115-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/92-844-2115-2"><span class="nowrap">92-844-2115-2</span></a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a>&nbsp;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://worldcat.org/fr/title/1127295195">1127295195</a></span>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&nbsp;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://dx.doi.org/10.18111/9789284421152">10.18111/9789284421152</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=International+tourism+highlights+2019&amp;rft.pub=World+Tourism+Organization+%28UNWTO%29&amp;rft.date=2019-08-28&amp;rft.isbn=978-92-844-2115-2&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.18111%2F9789284421152&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1127295195&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAm%C3%A9rique+latine"></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-abzqbe-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-abzqbe_65-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-abzqbe_65-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : portugais">(pt)</abbr> «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://anuariodotransporte.cnt.org.br/2018/%23"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="pt">Anuário CNT do Transporte</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">anuariodotransporte.cnt.org.br</span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-66">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.mintransporte.gov.co/descargar.php?idFile%3D14090"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Transport en chiffres Statistiques 2015</cite></a>&nbsp;»</span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-67">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.mapas.mop.cl/cc2017/Cuadernillo/Cuadernillo_2017.pdf">Lettre Caminera 2017</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-68">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mexico"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">North America&nbsp;:: Mexico — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">cia.gov</span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-69">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2007"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070716114353/http://dgaf.sct.gob.mx/fileadmin/EST_BASICA/EST_BASICA_2005/EST2005_12INFRA.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Wayback Machine</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">dgaf.sct.gob.mx</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-07-16" data-sort-value="2007-07-16">16 juillet 2007</time></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-adfza-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-adfza_70-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-adfza_70-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Luiz_Andrade2018"><span class="ouvrage" id="Artur_Luiz_Andrade2018"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : portugais">(pt)</abbr> Artur Luiz Andrade, «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.panrotas.com.br/aviacao/aeroportos/2018/10/brasil-tem-9-dos-maiores-aeroportos-da-america-latina_159919.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="pt">Brasil tem 9 dos maiores aeroportos da América Latina</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">Portal PANROTAS</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-10-29" data-sort-value="2018-10-29">29 octobre 2018</time></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-azmmms-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-azmmms_71-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-azmmms_71-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.cepal.org/sites/default/files/news/files/actividad_portuaria_2018.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">actividad portuaria de América Latina y el Caribe 2018</cite></a>&nbsp;»</span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-72">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/brazil"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">South America&nbsp;:: Brazil — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">cia.gov</span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-73">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.mintransporte.gov.co/Servicios/Estadisticas/DIAGNOSTICO_TRANSPORTE_2008.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Diagnostics de transport</cite></a>&nbsp;»</span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-74">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2012">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.actulatino.com/2012/12/06/la-pauvrete-continue-de-decroitre-en-amerique-latine-et-aux-caraibes-d-apres-la-cepal/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">La pauvreté continue de décroître en Amérique Latine</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">actulatino.com</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-12-06" data-sort-value="2012-12-06">6 décembre 2012</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-08-28" data-sort-value="2014-08-28">28 août 2014</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-75">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2013">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.lemonde.fr/economie/article/2013/10/19/recul-de-la-pauvrete-et-essor-de-la-classe-moyenne-en-amerique-latine_3499498_3234.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Recul de la pauvreté et essor de la classe moyenne en Amérique latine</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">lemonde.fr</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-10-19" data-sort-value="2013-10-19">19 octobre 2013</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-08-28" data-sort-value="2014-08-28">28 août 2014</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-76">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2014">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.lesoir.be/636915/article/actualite/fil-info/fil-info-monde/2014-08-26/amerique-latine-un-habitant-sur-trois-menace-pauvrete"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Amérique latine&nbsp;: un habitant sur trois menacé de pauvreté</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">lesoir.be</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-08-26" data-sort-value="2014-08-26">26 août 2014</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-08-28" data-sort-value="2014-08-28">28 août 2014</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-77">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2012">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://lexpansion.lexpress.fr/actualite-economique/en-amerique-latine-des-situations-contrastees_1381326.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">En Amérique latine, des situations contrastées</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">lexpress.fr</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-12-28" data-sort-value="2012-12-28">28 décembre 2012</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-08-28" data-sort-value="2014-08-28">28 août 2014</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-78">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="14">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://bourse.lesechos.fr/infos-conseils-boursiers/actus-des-marches/infos-marches/la-colombie-accro-a-la-croissance-988599.php"><cite style="font-style:normal;">La Colombie accro à la croissance</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">lesechos.fr</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="0014-07-22" data-sort-value="0014-07-22">24 juillet 14</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-08-28" data-sort-value="2014-08-28">28 août 2014</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-79">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2011">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.lefigaro.fr/medias/2011/07/20/afeaf906-b37a-11e0-984d-628f870ceff3.jpg"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Réserves prouvées de pétrole brut par région en 2010</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">LeFigaro</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-07-21" data-sort-value="2011-07-21">21 juillet 2011</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-08-27" data-sort-value="2014-08-27">27 août 2014</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-80">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2014"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2014/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy%3D2013%26ey%3D2013%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dsubject%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D512%252C668%252C914%252C672%252C612%252C946%252C614%252C137%252C311%252C962%252C213%252C674%252C911%252C676%252C193%252C548%252C122%252C556%252C912%252C678%252C313%252C181%252C419%252C867%252C513%252C682%252C316%252C684%252C913%252C273%252C124%252C868%252C339%252C921%252C638%252C948%252C514%252C943%252C218%252C686%252C963%252C688%252C616%252C518%252C223%252C728%252C516%252C558%252C918%252C138%252C748%252C196%252C618%252C278%252C624%252C692%252C522%252C694%252C622%252C142%252C156%252C449%252C626%252C564%252C628%252C565%252C228%252C283%252C924%252C853%252C233%252C288%252C632%252C293%252C636%252C566%252C634%252C964%252C238%252C182%252C662%252C453%252C960%252C968%252C423%252C922%252C935%252C714%252C128%252C862%252C611%252C135%252C321%252C716%252C243%252C456%252C248%252C722%252C469%252C942%252C253%252C718%252C642%252C724%252C643%252C576%252C939%252C936%252C644%252C961%252C819%252C813%252C172%252C199%252C132%252C733%252C646%252C184%252C648%252C524%252C915%252C361%252C134%252C362%252C652%252C364%252C174%252C732%252C328%252C366%252C258%252C734%252C656%252C144%252C654%252C146%252C336%252C463%252C263%252C528%252C268%252C923%252C532%252C738%252C944%252C578%252C176%252C537%252C534%252C742%252C536%252C866%252C429%252C369%252C433%252C744%252C178%252C186%252C436%252C925%252C136%252C869%252C343%252C746%252C158%252C926%252C439%252C466%252C916%252C112%252C664%252C111%252C826%252C298%252C542%252C927%252C967%252C846%252C443%252C299%252C917%252C582%252C544%252C474%252C941%252C754%252C446%252C698%252C666%26s%3DPPPGDP%26grp%3D0%26a%3D%26pr1.x%3D93%26pr1.y%3D11"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en"><i>Report for Selected Countries and Subjects</i></cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">International Monetary Fund</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-04" data-sort-value="2014-04">avril 2014</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-08-27" data-sort-value="2014-08-27">27 août 2014</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-www.monde-diplomatique.fr_mars2020-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-www.monde-diplomatique.fr_mars2020_81-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lambert2020"><span class="ouvrage" id="Renaud_Lambert2020">Renaud <span class="nom_auteur">Lambert</span>, «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/2020/03/LAMBERT/61502"><cite style="font-style:normal;">La droite latino-américaine dans l’impasse</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">Le Monde diplomatique</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-03-01" data-sort-value="2020-03-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> mars 2020</time></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-82">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Url%3Dhttps://donnees.banquemondiale.org/indicateur/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS?end%3D2021%26locations%3DZJ%26start%3D1970%26view%3Dchart&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Modèle:Url=https://donnees.banquemondiale.org/indicateur/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS?end=2021&amp;locations=ZJ&amp;start=1970&amp;view=chart (page inexistante)">Modèle:Url=https://donnees.banquemondiale.org/indicateur/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS?end=2021&amp;locations=ZJ&amp;start=1970&amp;view=chart</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-83">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Eduardo Galeano, <i>Open Veins of Latin America</i></span></li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-84">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.nopanda.com/allemands-migration-s563388.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Amérique latine - Les Allemands et leur migration rapide vers le Brésil</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">nopanda.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-08-28" data-sort-value="2014-08-28">28 août 2014</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-85">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2006"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : portugais">(pt)</abbr> «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.italiaoggi.com.br/migrazioni/noticias/migra_20061020a.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="pt">Encontro analisa imigração italiana em MG</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">italiaoggi.com</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2006-10-20" data-sort-value="2006-10-20">20 octobre 2006</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-08-28" data-sort-value="2014-08-28">28 août 2014</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-86">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2008">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080920172933/http://convergencia.uaemex.mx/rev38/38pdf/LIZCANO.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Wayback Machine</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">web.archive.org</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-09-20" data-sort-value="2008-09-20">20 septembre 2008</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-08-08" data-sort-value="2020-08-08">8 août 2020</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-87">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : espagnol">(es)</abbr> «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sandiilessa.wordpress.com/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="es">La trata de negros</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">La trata de negros</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-08-08" data-sort-value="2020-08-08">8 août 2020</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-88">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2017">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170801102632/http://enp4.unam.mx/amc/libro_munioz_cota/libro/cap4/lec10_federiconavarreteelmestizaje.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Wayback Machine</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">web.archive.org</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-08-01" data-sort-value="2017-08-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> août 2017</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-08-08" data-sort-value="2020-08-08">8 août 2020</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-89">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Fernández,_Francisco"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lizcano_Fernández,_Francisco"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : espagnol">(es)</abbr> Lizcano Fernández, Francisco, «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/128/12891701.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="es">LAS ETNIAS CENTROAMERICANASEN LA SEGUNDA MITAD DEL SIGLO</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">Universidad de Quintana RooMéxico</span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-UNESCO201532-33-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-UNESCO201532-33_90-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#UNESCO2015">UNESCO 2015</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&nbsp;32-33. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-91">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Voir les articles <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;14 et <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;387 de la Constitution de l’Équateur&nbsp;: Art. 14 - Se reconoce el derecho de la población a vivir en un ambiente sano y ecológicamente equilibrado, que garantice la sostenibilidad y el buen vivir, sumak kawsay&nbsp;; Art. 387.- Será responsabilidad del Estado: […] 2. Promover la generación y producción de conocimiento, fomentar la investigación científica y tecnológica, y potenciar los saberes ancestrales, para así contribuir a la realización del buen vivir, al sumak kawsay.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Le_Monde3-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Le_Monde3_92-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Le_Monde3_92-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">«&nbsp;Amérique latine&nbsp;: cinq fois plus de meurtres qu'en moyenne dans le monde&nbsp;», dans <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Monde?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Monde">Le Monde</a></i> du 08-10-2008, <small>[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.lemonde.fr/web/depeches/0,14-0,39-37210637@7-37,0.html">lire en ligne</a>]</small>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-dabene-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-dabene_93-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-dabene_93-1">b</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-dabene_93-2">c</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-dabene_93-3">d</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dabène2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Olivier_Dabène2011">Olivier <span class="nom_auteur">Dabène</span>, <cite class="italique">L'Amérique latine à l'époque contemporaine</cite>, Paris, Colin, <time>2011</time>, 272&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-200-24897-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-200-24897-0"><span class="nowrap">978-2-200-24897-0</span></a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a>&nbsp;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://worldcat.org/fr/title/952382238">952382238</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=L%27Am%C3%A9rique+latine+%C3%A0+l%27%C3%A9poque+contemporaine&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Colin&amp;rft.aulast=Dab%C3%A8ne&amp;rft.aufirst=Olivier&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.tpages=272&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-200-24897-0&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F952382238&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAm%C3%A9rique+latine"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-UNESCO201524-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-UNESCO201524_94-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#UNESCO2015">UNESCO 2015</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&nbsp;24. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-95">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Photographie de Mexico, par Oscar Ruiz, 2013.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-:0-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_96-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_96-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Duterme2018"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bernard_Duterme2018">Bernard Duterme, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Amérique latine recherche percepteurs désespérément</cite>&nbsp;», <i>Le Monde diplomatique</i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-04-01" data-sort-value="2018-04-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> avril 2018</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/2018/04/DUTERME/58529">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-08-04" data-sort-value="2018-08-04">4 août 2018</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Am%C3%A9rique+latine+recherche+percepteurs+d%C3%A9sesp%C3%A9r%C3%A9ment&amp;rft.jtitle=Le+Monde+diplomatique&amp;rft.aulast=Duterme&amp;rft.aufirst=Bernard&amp;rft.date=2018-04-01&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAm%C3%A9rique+latine"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-97">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="des_affaires_économiques_et_sociales_des_Nations_Unies2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="Département_des_affaires_économiques_et_sociales_des_Nations_Unies2013"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Département des affaires économiques et sociales des Nations Unies, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Inequality matters. Report on the World Social Situation</cite>, New York, Organisation des Nations Unies, <time>2013</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Inequality+matters.+Report+on+the+World+Social+Situation&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Organisation+des+Nations+Unies&amp;rft.au=D%C3%A9partement+des+affaires+%C3%A9conomiques+et+sociales+des+Nations+Unies&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAm%C3%A9rique+latine"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-pewreport2014-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-pewreport2014_98-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2014"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <cite class="italique" lang="en">Religion in Latin America&nbsp;: Widespread Change in a Historically Catholic Region</cite>, Pew Research Center, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-11-13" data-sort-value="2014-11-13">13 novembre 2014</time>, 14, 162, 164, PDF <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.pewforum.org/files/2014/11/Religion-in-Latin-America-11-12-PM-full-PDF.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Religion+in+Latin+America+%3A+Widespread+Change+in+a+Historically+Catholic+Region&amp;rft.pub=Pew+Research+Center&amp;rft.date=2014-11-13&amp;rft.tpages=14%2C+162%2C+164&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAm%C3%A9rique+latine"></span></span>.</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Ouvrages">Ouvrages</h4> </div> <ul> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Niedergang1962"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marcel_Niedergang1962"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marcel_Niedergang?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marcel Niedergang">Marcel Niedergang</a>, <cite class="italique">Les vingt Amériques latines</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plon?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plon">Plon</a>, 1962, réédition 1969<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Les+vingt+Am%C3%A9riques+latines&amp;rft.pub=Plon&amp;rft.aulast=Niedergang&amp;rft.aufirst=Marcel&amp;rft.date=1969&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAm%C3%A9rique+latine"></span></span></span></li> </ul> <div style="margin-left:2em; line-height:1.5;"> ouvrage de référence, recensé par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Celso_Furtado?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Celso Furtado">Celso Furtado</a> dans la revue <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Revue_internationale_des_%C3%A9tudes_du_d%C3%A9veloppement?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Revue internationale des études du développement">Tiers Monde</a></i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.persee.fr/doc/tiers_0040-7356_1966_num_7_28_2327">lire en ligne</a> </div> <ul> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Schwartz1983"><span class="ouvrage" id="Stuart_B._Schwartz1983"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Stuart B. Schwartz, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Early Latin America&nbsp;: A history of colonial Spanish America and Brazil</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, <time>1983</time>, 480&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-521-29929-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-521-29929-9"><span class="nowrap">978-0-521-29929-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://books.google.fr/books?id%3DjzoBzwABlZEC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Early+Latin+America&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.stitle=A+history+of+colonial+Spanish+America+and+Brazil&amp;rft.aulast=Schwartz&amp;rft.aufirst=Stuart+B.&amp;rft.date=1983&amp;rft.tpages=480&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-29929-9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAm%C3%A9rique+latine"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="BataillonDelerThéry1991"><span class="ouvrage" id="Claude_BataillonJean-Paul_DelerHervé_Théry1991"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Claude_Bataillon?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Claude Bataillon">Claude Bataillon</a>, Jean-Paul Deler et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Herv%C3%A9_Th%C3%A9ry?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hervé Théry">Hervé Théry</a>, <cite class="italique">Géographie universelle</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;3&nbsp;: <span class="italique">Amérique latine</span>, Paris, Hachette-Reclus, <time>1991</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=G%C3%A9ographie+universelle&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Hachette-Reclus&amp;rft.aulast=Bataillon&amp;rft.aufirst=Claude&amp;rft.au=Jean-Paul+Deler&amp;rft.au=Herv%C3%A9+Th%C3%A9ry&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.volume=3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAm%C3%A9rique+latine"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Chevalier1993"><span class="ouvrage" id="François_Chevalier1993"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Chevalier_(historien)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="François Chevalier (historien)">François Chevalier</a>, <cite class="italique">L'Amérique latine de l'indépendance à nos jours</cite>, Presses universitaires de France, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr>&nbsp;«&nbsp;Nouvelle Clio&nbsp;», <time>1993</time>, 746&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-13-045127-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-13-045127-3"><span class="nowrap">978-2-13-045127-3</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=L%27Am%C3%A9rique+latine+de+l%27ind%C3%A9pendance+%C3%A0+nos+jours&amp;rft.pub=Presses+universitaires+de+France&amp;rft.aulast=Chevalier&amp;rft.aufirst=Fran%C3%A7ois&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.tpages=746&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-13-045127-3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAm%C3%A9rique+latine"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Wackermann2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gabriel_Wackermann2005">Gabriel <span class="nom_auteur">Wackermann</span> (<abbr class="abbr" title="directeur de publication">dir.</abbr>), <cite class="italique">L'Amérique latine</cite>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Ellipses?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Ellipses">Éditions Ellipses</a>, <time>2005</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=L%27Am%C3%A9rique+latine&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Ellipses&amp;rft.aulast=Wackermann&amp;rft.aufirst=Gabriel&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAm%C3%A9rique+latine"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Marques-PereiraGaribay2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Berengère_Marques-PereiraDavid_Garibay2011">Berengère Marques-Pereira et David Garibay, <cite class="italique">La politique en Amérique latine</cite>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Armand_Colin?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armand Colin">Armand Colin</a>, <time>2011</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=La+politique+en+Am%C3%A9rique+latine&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Armand+Colin&amp;rft.aulast=Marques-Pereira&amp;rft.aufirst=Bereng%C3%A8re&amp;rft.au=David+Garibay&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAm%C3%A9rique+latine"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Chaunu2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pierre_Chaunu2012"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pierre_Chaunu?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pierre Chaunu">Pierre Chaunu</a>, <cite class="italique">Histoire de l'Amérique latine</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Presses_universitaires_de_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Presses universitaires de France">PUF</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr>&nbsp;«&nbsp;Quadrige&nbsp;», <time>2012</time>, 140&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.puf.com/content/Histoire_de_lAm%25C3%25A9rique_latine_0">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+de+l%27Am%C3%A9rique+latine&amp;rft.pub=PUF&amp;rft.aulast=Chaunu&amp;rft.aufirst=Pierre&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.tpages=140&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAm%C3%A9rique+latine"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Ventura2014"><span class="ouvrage" id="Christophe_Ventura2014">Christophe Ventura, <cite class="italique">L'Éveil d'un continent&nbsp;: géopolitique de l'Amérique latine et de la Caraïbe</cite>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Armand_Colin?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armand Colin">Armand Colin</a>, <time>2014</time>, 168&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-200-29116-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-200-29116-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-200-29116-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://books.google.fr/books?id%3DYGPIAwAAQBAJ%26printsec%3Dfrontcover">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=L%27%C3%89veil+d%27un+continent&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Armand+Colin&amp;rft.stitle=g%C3%A9opolitique+de+l%27Am%C3%A9rique+latine+et+de+la+Cara%C3%AFbe&amp;rft.aulast=Ventura&amp;rft.aufirst=Christophe&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.tpages=168&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-200-29116-7&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAm%C3%A9rique+latine"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="UNESCO2015">UNESCO, <cite class="italique">Repenser l’Éducation Vers un bien commun mondial&nbsp;?</cite>, Paris, UNESCO, <time>2015</time>, 95&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-92-3-200057-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-92-3-200057-6"><span class="nowrap">978-92-3-200057-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000232696?posInSet%3D2%26queryId%3D61885c74-5046-4117-8895-a614fee90a98">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Repenser+l%E2%80%99%C3%89ducation+Vers+un+bien+commun+mondial+%3F&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=UNESCO&amp;rft.au=UNESCO&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.tpages=95&amp;rft.isbn=978-92-3-200057-6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAm%C3%A9rique+latine"></span></span>.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Articles">Articles</h4> </div> <ul> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Romero1998"><span class="ouvrage" id="Vicente_Romero1998">Vicente Romero, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal">Du nominal «&nbsp;latin&nbsp;» pour l'autre Amérique&nbsp;: notes sur la naissance et le sens du nom «&nbsp;Amérique latine&nbsp;» autour des années 1850</cite>&nbsp;», <i>Histoire et Sociétés de l'Amérique latine</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;7,‎ <time>1998</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">57-86</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.univ-paris7.fr/hsal/hsal981/vr98-1.pdf">lire en ligne</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d'Adobe">[PDF]</abbr>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Du+nominal+%C2%AB+latin+%C2%BB+pour+l%27autre+Am%C3%A9rique&amp;rft.jtitle=Histoire+et+Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9s+de+l%27Am%C3%A9rique+latine&amp;rft.issue=7&amp;rft.stitle=notes+sur+la+naissance+et+le+sens+du+nom+%C2%AB+Am%C3%A9rique+latine+%C2%BB+autour+des+ann%C3%A9es+1850&amp;rft.aulast=Romero&amp;rft.aufirst=Vicente&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.pages=57-86&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAm%C3%A9rique+latine"></span></span></span>.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_anglo-saxonne?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amérique anglo-saxonne">Amérique anglo-saxonne</a></li> <li><a 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title="Chroniqueur des Indes">Chroniqueur des Indes</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conseil_des_Indes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conseil des Indes">Conseil des Indes</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <ul> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à la littérature<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12585?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></span>&nbsp;: <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/latin_america"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction</span></a></li> </ul></span></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à la santé<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12585?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" 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Rendering was triggered because: api-parse --> </section> </div><!-- MobileFormatter took 0.035 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Ce document provient de «&nbsp;<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DAm%C3%A9rique_latine%26oldid%3D220549011">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amérique_latine&amp;oldid=220549011</a>&nbsp;». </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Am%C3%A9rique_latine&amp;action=history&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="GrandEscogriffe" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1732386455"> <span>Dernière modification le 23 novembre 2024, à 19:27</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Langues</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latyns-Amerika" title="Latyns-Amerika&nbsp;–&nbsp;afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Latyns-Amerika" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2588%258B%25E1%2589%25B2%25E1%258A%2595_%25E1%258A%25A0%25E1%2588%259C%25E1%2588%25AA%25E1%258A%25AB" title="ላቲን አሜሪካ&nbsp;–&nbsp;amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ላቲን አሜሪካ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_Latina" title="America Latina&nbsp;–&nbsp;aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="America Latina" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2588%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A8_%25E0%25A4%2585%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="लैटिन अमरीका&nbsp;–&nbsp;angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="लैटिन अमरीका" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A3%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D9%2583%25D8%25A7_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25D9%258A%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9" title="أمريكا اللاتينية&nbsp;–&nbsp;arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أمريكا اللاتينية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DC%2590%25DC%25A1%25DC%25AA%25DC%259D%25DC%25A9%25DC%2590_%25DC%25A0%25DC%2590%25DC%259B%25DC%259D%25DC%25A2%25DC%259D%25DC%25AC%25DC%2590" title="ܐܡܪܝܩܐ ܠܐܛܝܢܝܬܐ&nbsp;–&nbsp;araméen" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܡܪܝܩܐ ܠܐܛܝܢܝܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="araméen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D9%2583%25D8%25A7_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25D9%258A%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D9%2587" title="امريكا اللاتينيه&nbsp;–&nbsp;arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="امريكا اللاتينيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%25C3%25A9rica_Llatina" title="América Llatina&nbsp;–&nbsp;asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="América Llatina" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lat%25C4%25B1n_Amerikas%25C4%25B1" title="Latın Amerikası&nbsp;–&nbsp;azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Latın Amerikası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25DB%258C%25D9%2586_%25D8%25A2%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7" title="لاتین آمریکا&nbsp;–&nbsp;South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لاتین آمریکا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D2%25BB%25D1%258B" title="Латин Америкаһы&nbsp;–&nbsp;bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Латин Америкаһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateinamerika" title="Lateinamerika&nbsp;–&nbsp;bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Lateinamerika" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luot%25C4%25ABnu_Amer%25C4%2597ka" title="Luotīnu Amerėka&nbsp;–&nbsp;samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Luotīnu Amerėka" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25B0%25D1%2586%25D1%2596%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Лацінская Амерыка&nbsp;–&nbsp;biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лацінская Амерыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25B0%25D1%2586%25D1%2596%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BC%25D1%258D%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Лацінская Амэрыка&nbsp;–&nbsp;Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Лацінская Амэрыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Латинска Америка&nbsp;–&nbsp;bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Латинска Америка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latino_Amerika" title="Latino Amerika&nbsp;–&nbsp;bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Latino Amerika" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25A8_%25E0%25A6%2586%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A6%25BE" title="লাতিন আমেরিকা&nbsp;–&nbsp;bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লাতিন আমেরিকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Latin" title="Amerika Latin&nbsp;–&nbsp;breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Amerika Latin" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinska_Amerika" title="Latinska Amerika&nbsp;–&nbsp;bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Latinska Amerika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%25C3%25A8rica_Llatina" title="Amèrica Llatina&nbsp;–&nbsp;catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Amèrica Llatina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Латинан Америка&nbsp;–&nbsp;tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Латинан Америка" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikang_Latino" title="Amerikang Latino&nbsp;–&nbsp;cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Amerikang Latino" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A6%25DB%2595%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C_%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25DB%258C" title="ئەمریکای لاتینی&nbsp;–&nbsp;sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەمریکای لاتینی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinsk%25C3%25A1_Amerika" title="Latinská Amerika&nbsp;–&nbsp;tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Latinská Amerika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Латинла Америка&nbsp;–&nbsp;tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Латинла Америка" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_Ladin" title="America Ladin&nbsp;–&nbsp;gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="America Ladin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinamerika" title="Latinamerika&nbsp;–&nbsp;danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Latinamerika" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateinamerika" title="Lateinamerika&nbsp;–&nbsp;allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lateinamerika" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Latine" title="Amerika Latine&nbsp;–&nbsp;Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Amerika Latine" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A8_%25E0%25A4%2585%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="ल्याटिन अमेरिका&nbsp;–&nbsp;Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="ल्याटिन अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259B%25CE%25B1%25CF%2584%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BA%25CE%25AE_%25CE%2591%25CE%25BC%25CE%25B5%25CF%2581%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BA%25CE%25AE" title="Λατινική Αμερική&nbsp;–&nbsp;grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λατινική Αμερική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America&nbsp;–&nbsp;anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Latin America" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinameriko" title="Latinameriko&nbsp;–&nbsp;espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Latinameriko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%25C3%25A9rica_Latina" title="América Latina&nbsp;–&nbsp;espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="América Latina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladina-Ameerika" title="Ladina-Ameerika&nbsp;–&nbsp;estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ladina-Ameerika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinoamerika" title="Latinoamerika&nbsp;–&nbsp;basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Latinoamerika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%25C3%25A9rica_Latina" title="América Latina&nbsp;–&nbsp;estrémègne" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="América Latina" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estrémègne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A2%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C_%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25DB%258C%25D9%2586" title="آمریکای لاتین&nbsp;–&nbsp;persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آمریکای لاتین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinalainen_Amerikka" title="Latinalainen Amerikka&nbsp;–&nbsp;finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Latinalainen Amerikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladina-Ameeriga" title="Ladina-Ameeriga&nbsp;–&nbsp;võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Ladina-Ameeriga" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lat%25C3%25ADnamerika" title="Latínamerika&nbsp;–&nbsp;féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Latínamerika" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%25C3%25A8rica_latina" title="Amèrica latina&nbsp;–&nbsp;francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Amèrica latina" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latynsk-Amearika" title="Latynsk-Amearika&nbsp;–&nbsp;frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Latynsk-Amearika" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meirice%25C3%25A1_Laidineach" title="Meiriceá Laidineach&nbsp;–&nbsp;irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Meiriceá Laidineach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%258B%2589%25E4%25B8%2581%25E7%25BE%258E%25E6%25B4%25B2" title="拉丁美洲&nbsp;–&nbsp;gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="拉丁美洲" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanm%25C3%25A9rik_laten" title="Lanmérik laten&nbsp;–&nbsp;créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lanmérik laten" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aimearaga-Laideannach" title="Aimearaga-Laideannach&nbsp;–&nbsp;gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Aimearaga-Laideannach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%25C3%25A9rica_Latina" title="América Latina&nbsp;–&nbsp;galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="América Latina" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%25C3%25A9rika_Lat%25C3%25ADna" title="Amérika Latína&nbsp;–&nbsp;guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Amérika Latína" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_Ladjynagh" title="America Ladjynagh&nbsp;–&nbsp;mannois" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="America Ladjynagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2590%25D7%259E%25D7%25A8%25D7%2599%25D7%25A7%25D7%2594_%25D7%2594%25D7%259C%25D7%2598%25D7%2599%25D7%25A0%25D7%2599%25D7%25AA" title="אמריקה הלטינית&nbsp;–&nbsp;hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אמריקה הלטינית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2580_%25E0%25A4%2585%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="लातिनी अमरीका&nbsp;–&nbsp;hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लातिनी अमरीका" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America&nbsp;–&nbsp;hindi fidjien" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Latin America" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi fidjien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinska_Amerika" title="Latinska Amerika&nbsp;–&nbsp;croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Latinska Amerika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin-Amerika" title="Latin-Amerika&nbsp;–&nbsp;hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Latin-Amerika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25BC%25D5%25A1%25D5%25BF%25D5%25AB%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6_%25D4%25B1%25D5%25B4%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580%25D5%25AB%25D5%25AF%25D5%25A1" title="Լատինական Ամերիկա&nbsp;–&nbsp;arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լատինական Ամերիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_latin" title="America latin&nbsp;–&nbsp;interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="America latin" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Latin" title="Amerika Latin&nbsp;–&nbsp;indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Amerika Latin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_nga_Amerika" title="Latin nga Amerika&nbsp;–&nbsp;ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Latin nga Amerika" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin-Amerika" title="Latin-Amerika&nbsp;–&nbsp;ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Latin-Amerika" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%25C3%25B3manska_Amer%25C3%25ADka" title="Rómanska Ameríka&nbsp;–&nbsp;islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rómanska Ameríka" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_Latina" title="America Latina&nbsp;–&nbsp;italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="America Latina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%25A9%25E3%2583%2586%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2582%25A2%25E3%2583%25A1%25E3%2583%25AA%25E3%2582%25AB" title="ラテンアメリカ&nbsp;–&nbsp;japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラテンアメリカ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latn_Amoerka" title="Latn Amoerka&nbsp;–&nbsp;créole jamaïcain" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Latn Amoerka" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="créole jamaïcain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/la%2527ortu%2527a" title="la'ortu'a&nbsp;–&nbsp;lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="la'ortu'a" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%25C3%25A9rika_Latin" title="Amérika Latin&nbsp;–&nbsp;javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Amérika Latin" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%2597%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598_%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%2590" title="ლათინური ამერიკა&nbsp;–&nbsp;géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლათინური ამერიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lat%25C4%25B1n_Amerika" title="Latın Amerika&nbsp;–&nbsp;karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Latın Amerika" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamrikt_talatint" title="Tamrikt talatint&nbsp;–&nbsp;kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tamrikt talatint" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%258B%25D0%25BD_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%258B" title="Латын Америкасы&nbsp;–&nbsp;kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Латын Америкасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%25B2%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25AF%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%259F%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%25A8%25E0%25B3%258D_%25E0%25B2%2585%25E0%25B2%25AE%25E0%25B3%2587%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%2595" title="ಲ್ಯಾಟಿನ್ ಅಮೇರಿಕ&nbsp;–&nbsp;kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಲ್ಯಾಟಿನ್ ಅಮೇರಿಕ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%259D%25BC%25ED%258B%25B4%25EC%2595%2584%25EB%25A9%2594%25EB%25A6%25AC%25EC%25B9%25B4" title="라틴아메리카&nbsp;–&nbsp;coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="라틴아메리카" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amer%25C3%25AEkaya_Lat%25C3%25AEn%25C3%25AE" title="Amerîkaya Latînî&nbsp;–&nbsp;kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Amerîkaya Latînî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Latin" title="Amerika Latin&nbsp;–&nbsp;cornique" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Amerika Latin" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%258B%25D0%25BD_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%258B" title="Латын Америкасы&nbsp;–&nbsp;kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Латын Америкасы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_Latina" title="America Latina&nbsp;–&nbsp;latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="America Latina" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Latina" title="Amerika Latina&nbsp;–&nbsp;ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Amerika Latina" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lat%25C3%25A4inamerika" title="Latäinamerika&nbsp;–&nbsp;luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Latäinamerika" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_latina" title="America latina&nbsp;–&nbsp;lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="America latina" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latiens_Amerika" title="Latiens Amerika&nbsp;–&nbsp;limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Latiens Amerika" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BA%25AD%25E0%25BA%25B2%25E0%25BB%2580%25E0%25BA%25A1%25E0%25BA%25A5%25E0%25BA%25B4%25E0%25BA%2581%25E0%25BA%25B2%25E0%25BA%25A5%25E0%25BA%25B2%25E0%25BA%2595%25E0%25BA%25B4%25E0%25BA%2599" title="ອາເມລິກາລາຕິນ&nbsp;–&nbsp;lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອາເມລິກາລາຕິນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotyn%25C5%25B3_Amerika" title="Lotynų Amerika&nbsp;–&nbsp;lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lotynų Amerika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lat%25C4%25AB%25C5%2586amerika" title="Latīņamerika&nbsp;–&nbsp;letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Latīņamerika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A8_%25E0%25A4%2585%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="ल्याटिन अमेरिका&nbsp;–&nbsp;maïthili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="ल्याटिन अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maïthili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Latina" title="Amerika Latina&nbsp;–&nbsp;malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Amerika Latina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Латинска Америка&nbsp;–&nbsp;macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Латинска Америка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25B2%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B5%25BB_%25E0%25B4%2585%25E0%25B4%25AE%25E0%25B5%2587%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%2595" title="ലാറ്റിൻ അമേരിക്ക&nbsp;–&nbsp;malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലാറ്റിൻ അമേരിക്ക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA" title="Латин Америк&nbsp;–&nbsp;mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Латин Америк" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2585%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A8_%25E0%25A4%2585%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="लॅटिन अमेरिका&nbsp;–&nbsp;marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लॅटिन अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Latin" title="Amerika Latin&nbsp;–&nbsp;malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Amerika Latin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%25C3%25A9rica_Latina" title="América Latina&nbsp;–&nbsp;mirandais" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="América Latina" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25A1%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%2580" title="လက်တင်အမေရိက&nbsp;–&nbsp;birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လက်တင်အမေရိက" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25DB%258C%25D9%2586_%25D8%25A2%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7" title="لاتین آمریکا&nbsp;–&nbsp;mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لاتین آمریکا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A8_%25E0%25A4%2585%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="ल्याटिन अमेरिका&nbsp;–&nbsp;népalais" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ल्याटिन अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="népalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A8_%25E0%25A4%2585%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="लातिन अमेरिका&nbsp;–&nbsp;newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="लातिन अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latijns-Amerika" title="Latijns-Amerika&nbsp;–&nbsp;néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Latijns-Amerika" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin-Amerika" title="Latin-Amerika&nbsp;–&nbsp;norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Latin-Amerika" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin-Amerika" title="Latin-Amerika&nbsp;–&nbsp;norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Latin-Amerika" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_Latina" title="America Latina&nbsp;–&nbsp;occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="America Latina" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25C3%25A6" title="Латинаг Америкæ&nbsp;–&nbsp;ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Латинаг Америкæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25B2%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25A4%25E0%25A9%2580%25E0%25A8%25A8%25E0%25A9%2580_%25E0%25A8%2585%25E0%25A8%25AE%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A9%2580%25E0%25A8%2595%25E0%25A8%25BE" title="ਲਾਤੀਨੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ&nbsp;–&nbsp;pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲਾਤੀਨੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leten_Merika" title="Leten Merika&nbsp;–&nbsp;Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Leten Merika" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameryka_%25C5%2581aci%25C5%2584ska" title="Ameryka Łacińska&nbsp;–&nbsp;polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ameryka Łacińska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%25C3%25A9rica_Latin-a" title="América Latin-a&nbsp;–&nbsp;piémontais" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="América Latin-a" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piémontais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B7%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25DB%258C_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7" title="لاطینی امریکا&nbsp;–&nbsp;Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لاطینی امریکا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259B%25CE%25B1%25CF%2584%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BA%25CE%25AE%25CE%25BD_%25CE%2591%25CE%25BC%25CE%25AD%25CF%2581%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BA%25CE%25B1" title="Λατινικήν Αμέρικα&nbsp;–&nbsp;pontique" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Λατινικήν Αμέρικα" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="pontique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25D9%258A%25D9%2586%25D9%2587_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7" title="لاتينه امريکا&nbsp;–&nbsp;pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لاتينه امريکا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%25C3%25A9rica_Latina" title="América Latina&nbsp;–&nbsp;portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="América Latina" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_Latin%25C4%2583" title="America Latină&nbsp;–&nbsp;roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="America Latină" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Латинская Америка&nbsp;–&nbsp;russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Латинская Америка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Латинска Америка&nbsp;–&nbsp;ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Латинска Америка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%25C3%25A8rica_Latina" title="Amèrica Latina&nbsp;–&nbsp;sarde" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Amèrica Latina" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%25C3%25A8rica_latina" title="Amèrica latina&nbsp;–&nbsp;sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Amèrica latina" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laitin_Americae" title="Laitin Americae&nbsp;–&nbsp;écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Laitin Americae" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinska_Amerika" title="Latinska Amerika&nbsp;–&nbsp;serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Latinska Amerika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America&nbsp;–&nbsp;Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Latin America" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinsk%25C3%25A1_Amerika" title="Latinská Amerika&nbsp;–&nbsp;slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Latinská Amerika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinska_Amerika" title="Latinska Amerika&nbsp;–&nbsp;slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Latinska Amerika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Latine" title="Amerika Latine&nbsp;–&nbsp;albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Amerika Latine" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Латинска Америка&nbsp;–&nbsp;serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Латинска Америка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latienamerikoa" title="Latienamerikoa&nbsp;–&nbsp;saterlandais" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Latienamerikoa" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinamerika" title="Latinamerika&nbsp;–&nbsp;suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Latinamerika" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_ya_Kilatini" title="Amerika ya Kilatini&nbsp;–&nbsp;swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Amerika ya Kilatini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%2581aci%25C5%2584sk%25C5%258F_Ameryka" title="Łacińskŏ Ameryka&nbsp;–&nbsp;silésien" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Łacińskŏ Ameryka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%2587%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AF%2580%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AF%258D_%25E0%25AE%2585%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%2586%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25BE" title="இலத்தீன் அமெரிக்கா&nbsp;–&nbsp;tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இலத்தீன் அமெரிக்கா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BC%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B8_%25D0%259B%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D3%25A3" title="Амрикои Лотинӣ&nbsp;–&nbsp;tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Амрикои Лотинӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B2" title="ลาตินอเมริกา&nbsp;–&nbsp;thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลาตินอเมริกา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latyn_Amerikasy" title="Latyn Amerikasy&nbsp;–&nbsp;turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Latyn Amerikasy" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikang_Latino" title="Amerikang Latino&nbsp;–&nbsp;tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Amerikang Latino" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latyn%25C9%2599_Amerik%25C9%2599" title="Latynə Amerikə&nbsp;–&nbsp;talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Latynə Amerikə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_Amerika" title="Latin Amerika&nbsp;–&nbsp;turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Latin Amerika" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%258B" title="Латин Америкасы&nbsp;–&nbsp;tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Латин Америкасы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D1%258C%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Латинська Америка&nbsp;–&nbsp;ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Латинська Америка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B7%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25DB%258C_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7" title="لاطینی امریکا&nbsp;–&nbsp;ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لاطینی امریکا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotin_amerikasi" title="Lotin amerikasi&nbsp;–&nbsp;ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Lotin amerikasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%25C3%25A8rica_latina" title="Amèrica latina&nbsp;–&nbsp;vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Amèrica latina" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25E1%25BB%25B9_Latinh" title="Mỹ Latinh&nbsp;–&nbsp;vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mỹ Latinh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Latina" title="Amerika Latina&nbsp;–&nbsp;waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Amerika Latina" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%258B%2589%25E4%25B8%2581%25E7%25BE%258E%25E6%25B4%25B2" title="拉丁美洲&nbsp;–&nbsp;wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="拉丁美洲" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilatin_America" title="Ilatin America&nbsp;–&nbsp;xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Ilatin America" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%2597%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598_%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%2590" title="ლათინური ამერიკა&nbsp;–&nbsp;mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლათინური ამერიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%259C%25D7%2590%25D7%2598%25D7%2599%25D7%2599%25D7%259F-%25D7%2590%25D7%259E%25D7%25A2%25D7%25A8%25D7%2599%25D7%25A7%25D7%25A2" title="לאטיין-אמעריקע&nbsp;–&nbsp;yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="לאטיין-אמעריקע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%25E1%25BA%25B9%25CC%2581r%25C3%25ADk%25C3%25A0_L%25C3%25A1t%25C3%25ACn%25C3%25AC" title="Amẹ́ríkà Látìnì&nbsp;–&nbsp;yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Amẹ́ríkà Látìnì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%258B%2589%25E4%25B8%2581%25E7%25BE%258E%25E6%25B4%25B2" title="拉丁美洲&nbsp;–&nbsp;chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="拉丁美洲" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_B%25C3%25AD-chiu" title="Latin Bí-chiu&nbsp;–&nbsp;minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Latin Bí-chiu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%258B%2589%25E4%25B8%2581%25E7%25BE%258E%25E6%25B4%25B2" title="拉丁美洲&nbsp;–&nbsp;cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="拉丁美洲" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div 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