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Robert Bothwell - Wikipedia

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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Bothwell</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Robert+Bothwell%22">"Robert Bothwell"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Robert+Bothwell%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Robert+Bothwell%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Robert+Bothwell%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Robert+Bothwell%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Robert+Bothwell%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2010</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Robert Bothwell</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Canada" title="Order of Canada">CM</a></span>&#32;<span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society_of_Canada" title="Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada">FRSC</a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Robert Selkirk Bothwell</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1944-08-17</span>) </span>17 August 1944<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&#160;80)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, Canada</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Academic background</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist 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dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Canadian <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_history" title="Diplomatic history">diplomatic history</a></li><li>Canadian <a href="/wiki/Political_history" title="Political history">political history</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Trinity_College,_Toronto" title="Trinity College, Toronto">Trinity College, Toronto</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Main interests</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93US_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada–US relations">Canada–US relations</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Robert Selkirk Bothwell</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Canada" title="Order of Canada">CM</a></span>&#32;<span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society_of_Canada" title="Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada">FRSC</a></span></span> (born 1944) is a Canadian professor of <a href="/wiki/History_of_Canada" title="History of Canada">Canadian history</a>. Bothwell is considered to be the foremost scholar on Canadian <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a> participation, as well as a frequently published author. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life_and_career">Life and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Bothwell&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Life and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bothwell was born in <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, on 17 August 1944. He completed his <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">Bachelor of Arts</a> degree at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a> and his <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">Doctor of Philosophy</a> degree at <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was Director of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a>'s international relations program at <a href="/wiki/University_of_Trinity_College" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Trinity College">Trinity College</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-CBC_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBC-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> where he is a fellow,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and is a professor of Canadian political and diplomatic history. Bothwell holds the May Gluskin Chair in Canadian History. His research interests include modern Canadian history and political, diplomatic, and military history. Bothwell is an expert on <a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93US_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada–US relations">Canada–US relations</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CBC_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBC-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_bibliography">Selected bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Bothwell&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Selected bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBothwell1978" class="citation book cs1">Bothwell, Robert (1978). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/pearsonhislifewo0000both"><i>Pearson, His Life and World</i></a></span>. Toronto, New York City: <a href="/wiki/McGraw-Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="McGraw-Hill">McGraw-Hill Ryerson</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-07-082305-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-07-082305-1"><bdi>978-0-07-082305-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/4464045">4464045</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Pearson%2C+His+Life+and+World&amp;rft.place=Toronto%2C+New+York+City&amp;rft.pub=McGraw-Hill+Ryerson&amp;rft.date=1978&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F4464045&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-07-082305-1&amp;rft.aulast=Bothwell&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpearsonhislifewo0000both&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Bothwell" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><i>C.D. Howe: A Biography</i>, by Robert Bothwell and William Kilbourn, Toronto, 1979, McClelland and Stewart, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7710-4535-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-7710-4535-2">0-7710-4535-2</a>.</li> <li><i>Eldorado: Canada's National Uranium Company</i> 1984</li> <li><i>A Short History of Ontario</i> 1986</li> <li><i>Years of Victory</i> 1987</li> <li><i>Nucleus: A History of Atomic Energy of Canada Limited</i>, Toronto, 1988, University of Toronto Press, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8020-2670-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-8020-2670-2">0-8020-2670-2</a>.</li> <li><i>Loring Christie</i> 1988</li> <li><i>Laying the Foundations</i> 1991</li> <li><i>Canada &amp; the United States</i> 1991</li> <li><i>Canada &amp; Quebec</i> 1995</li> <li><i>The Big Chill</i> 1998</li> <li><i>The Penguin History of Canada</i> 2006</li> <li><i>Alliance and Illusion: Canada and the World, 1945-1984</i> 2007</li> <li><i>Your Country, My Country: A Unified History of the United States and Canada</i> 2015</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Bothwell&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100212142325/http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/history/faculty/facultyprofiles/bothwell.html">"University of Toronto profile"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/history/faculty/facultyprofiles/bothwell.html">the original</a> on 12 February 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=University+of+Toronto+profile&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chass.utoronto.ca%2Fhistory%2Ffaculty%2Ffacultyprofiles%2Fbothwell.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Bothwell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBC-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CBC_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CBC_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/won-t-sell-out-on-rights-despite-china-snub-pm-1.570708">"Won't 'sell out' on rights despite China snub: PM"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a>. 15 November 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Won%27t+%27sell+out%27+on+rights+despite+China+snub%3A+PM&amp;rft.date=2006-11-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fwon-t-sell-out-on-rights-despite-china-snub-pm-1.570708&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Bothwell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://issuu.com/trinity_college/docs/24310_trinity_april_1">"Trinity Magazine"</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Trinity_College" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Trinity College">University of Trinity College</a>. Spring 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Trinity+Magazine&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Trinity+College&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fissuu.com%2Ftrinity_college%2Fdocs%2F24310_trinity_april_1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Bothwell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Bothwell&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/robert-bothwell">Robert Selkirk Bothwell from Canadian Encyclopedia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://discoverarchives.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/robert-s-bothwell-fonds">Robert Bothwell archival papers</a> are held at the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://utarms.library.utoronto.ca/">University of Toronto Archives and Record Management Services</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFF179;">Awards </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/H._V._Nelles" title="H. V. Nelles">H.&#160;V. Nelles</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/J._B._Tyrrell_Historical_Medal" title="J. B. Tyrrell Historical Medal">J.&#160;B. Tyrrell Historical Medal</a> </b><br />2010 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Veronica_Strong-Boag" title="Veronica Strong-Boag">Veronica Strong-Boag</a></span></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 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id="Winners_of_the_Governor_General&amp;#039;s_Award_for_English-language_non-fiction" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Winners of the <a href="/wiki/Governor_General%27s_Award_for_English-language_non-fiction" title="Governor General&#39;s Award for English-language non-fiction">Governor General's Award for English-language non-fiction</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1930s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Beattie_Roberton" title="Thomas Beattie Roberton">Thomas Beattie Roberton</a>, <i>TBR: Newspaper Pieces</i> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Leacock" title="Stephen Leacock">Stephen Leacock</a>, <i>My Discovery of the West</i> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Murray_Gibbon" title="John Murray Gibbon">John Murray Gibbon</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Mosaic" title="Canadian Mosaic">Canadian Mosaic</a></i> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Salverson" title="Laura Salverson">Laura Salverson</a>, <i>Confessions of an Immigrant's Daughter</i> (1939)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1940s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J._F._C._Wright" title="J. F. C. Wright">J. F. C. Wright</a>, <i>Slava Bohu</i> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Carr" title="Emily Carr">Emily Carr</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Klee_Wyck" title="Klee Wyck">Klee Wyck</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Hutchison" title="Bruce Hutchison">Bruce Hutchison</a>, <i>The Unknown Country</i> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_McInnis" title="Edgar McInnis">Edgar McInnis</a>, <i>The Unguarded Frontier</i> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._K._Brown" title="E. K. Brown">E. K. Brown</a>, <i>On Canadian Poetry</i> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Robins_(writer)" title="John Robins (writer)">John Robins</a>, <i>The Incomplete Anglers</i> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Duncan" title="Dorothy Duncan">Dorothy Duncan</a>, <i>Partner in Three Worlds</i> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_McInnis" title="Edgar McInnis">Edgar McInnis</a>, <i>The War: Fourth Year</i> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Munro_(journalist)" title="Ross Munro (journalist)">Ross Munro</a>, <i>Gauntlet to Overlord</i> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evelyn_M._Richardson" title="Evelyn M. Richardson">Evelyn M. Richardson</a>, <i>We Keep a Light</i> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Phillip_Grove" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick Phillip Grove">Frederick Phillip Grove</a>, <i>In Search of Myself</i> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_R._M._Lower" title="Arthur R. M. Lower">Arthur R. M. Lower</a>, <i>Colony to Nation</i> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Sclater_(writer)" title="William Sclater (writer)">William Sclater</a>, <i>Haida</i> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_MacGregor_Dawson" title="Robert MacGregor Dawson">Robert MacGregor Dawson</a>, <i>The Government of Canada</i> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Head_Raddall" title="Thomas Head Raddall">Thomas Head Raddall</a>, <i>Halifax, Warden of the North</i> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._P._Stacey" class="mw-redirect" title="C. P. Stacey">C. P. Stacey</a>, <i>The Canadian Army, 1939-1945</i> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_MacLennan" title="Hugh MacLennan">Hugh MacLennan</a>, <i>Cross-country</i> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_MacGregor_Dawson" title="Robert MacGregor Dawson">Robert MacGregor Dawson</a>, <i>Democratic Government in Canada</i> (1949)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Wilkins_Campbell" title="Marjorie Wilkins Campbell">Marjorie Wilkins Campbell</a>, <i>The Saskatchewan</i> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._L._Morton" title="W. L. Morton">W. L. Morton</a>, <i>The Progressive Party in Canada</i> (1950)</li> <li>Frank MacKinnon, <i>The Progressive Party in Canada</i> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephine_Phelan" title="Josephine Phelan">Josephine Phelan</a>, <i>The Ardent Exile</i> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_G._Creighton" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald G. Creighton">Donald G. Creighton</a>, <i>John A. Macdonald, The Young Politician</i> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Hutchison" title="Bruce Hutchison">Bruce Hutchison</a>, <i>The Incredible Canadian</i> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._M._S._Careless" title="J. M. S. Careless">J. M. S. Careless</a>, <i>Canada, A Story of Challenge</i> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._J._Berrill" title="N. J. Berrill">N. J. Berrill</a>, <i>Sex and the Nature of Things</i> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_MacLennan" title="Hugh MacLennan">Hugh MacLennan</a>, <i>Thirty and Three</i> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_R._M._Lower" title="Arthur R. M. Lower">Arthur R. M. Lower</a>, <i>This Most Famous Stream</i> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._J._Berrill" title="N. J. Berrill">N. J. Berrill</a>, <i>Man's Emerging Mind</i> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_G._Creighton" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald G. Creighton">Donald G. Creighton</a>, <i>John A. Macdonald, The Old Chieftain</i> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Berton" title="Pierre Berton">Pierre Berton</a>, <i>The Mysterious North</i> (1956)</li> <li>Joseph Lister Rutledge, <i>Century of Conflict</i> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_H._Raddall" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas H. Raddall">Thomas H. Raddall</a>, <i>The Path of Destiny</i> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Hutchison" title="Bruce Hutchison">Bruce Hutchison</a>, <i>Canada: Tomorrow's Giant</i> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Berton" title="Pierre Berton">Pierre Berton</a>, <i>Klondike</i> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Hemlow" title="Joyce Hemlow">Joyce Hemlow</a>, <i>The History of Fanny Burney</i> (1958)</li> <li>[No award] (1959)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Underhill" title="Frank Underhill">Frank Underhill</a>, <i>In Search of Canadian Liberalism</i> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._A._Goudge" title="T. A. Goudge">T. A. Goudge</a>, <i>The Ascent of Life</i> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_McLuhan" title="Marshall McLuhan">Marshall McLuhan</a>, <i>The Gutenberg Galaxy</i> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J.M.S._Careless" class="mw-redirect" title="J.M.S. Careless">J.M.S. Careless</a>, <i>Brown of the Globe</i> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phyllis_Grosskurth" title="Phyllis Grosskurth">Phyllis Grosskurth</a>, <i>John Addington Symonds</i> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Eayrs" title="James Eayrs">James Eayrs</a>, <i>In Defence of Canada</i> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Woodcock" title="George Woodcock">George Woodcock</a>, <i>The Crystal Spirit: A Study of George Orwell</i> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norah_Story" title="Norah Story">Norah Story</a>, <i>The Oxford Companion to Canadian History and Literature</i> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mordecai_Richler" title="Mordecai Richler">Mordecai Richler</a>, <i>Hunting Tigers Under Glass</i> (1968)</li> <li>[No award] (1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>[No award] (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Berton" title="Pierre Berton">Pierre Berton</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Spike_(book)" title="The Last Spike (book)">The Last Spike</a></i> (1971)</li> <li>[No award] (1972)</li> <li>Michael Bell, <i>Painters in a New Land</i> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Ritchie_(diplomat)" title="Charles Ritchie (diplomat)">Charles Ritchie</a>, <i>The Siren Years</i> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_MacRae" title="Marion MacRae">Marion MacRae</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Adamson" title="Anthony Adamson">Anthony Adamson</a>, <i>Hallowed Walls</i> (1975)</li> <li>Carl Berger, <i>The Writing of Canadian History</i> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._R._Scott" title="F. R. Scott">F. R. Scott</a>, <i>Essays on the Constitution</i> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Caron" title="Roger Caron">Roger Caron</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Go-Boy!" title="Go-Boy!">Go-Boy! Memories of a Life Behind Bars</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Tippett" title="Maria Tippett">Maria Tippett</a>, <i>Emily Carr</i> (1979)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Robert Bothwell</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_Kilbourn" title="William Kilbourn">William Kilbourn</a>, <i>C.D. Howe</i> (1979)</li> <li>Larry Pratt and <a href="/wiki/John_Richards_(scholar)" title="John Richards (scholar)">John Richards</a>, <i>Prairie Capitalism</i> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Simpson" title="Jeffrey Simpson">Jeffrey Simpson</a>, <i>Discipline of Power: The Conservative Interlude and the Liberal Restoration</i> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Calef" title="George Calef">George Calef</a>, <i>Caribou and the Barren-Land</i> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Moore_(Canadian_historian)" title="Christopher Moore (Canadian historian)">Christopher Moore</a>, <i>Louisbourg Portraits: Life in an Eighteenth- Century Garrison Town</i> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffery_Williams" title="Jeffery Williams">Jeffery Williams</a>, <i>Byng of Vimy: General and Governor General</i> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Gwyn" title="Sandra Gwyn">Sandra Gwyn</a>, <i>The Private Capital: Ambition and Love in the Age of Macdonald and Laurier</i> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsay_Cook" title="Ramsay Cook">Ramsay Cook</a>, <i>The Regenerators: Social Criticism in Late Victorian English Canada</i> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Frye" title="Northrop Frye">Northrop Frye</a>, <i>Northrop Frye on Shakespeare</i> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Ignatieff" title="Michael Ignatieff">Michael Ignatieff</a>, <i>The Russian Album</i> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Collins_(author)" title="Anne Collins (author)">Anne Collins</a>, <i>In the Sleep Room</i> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Calder_(writer)" title="Robert Calder (writer)">Robert Calder</a>, <i>Willie: The Life of W. Somerset Maugham</i> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Clarkson" title="Stephen Clarkson">Stephen Clarkson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christina_McCall" title="Christina McCall">Christina McCall</a>, <i>Trudeau and Our Times</i> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hunter_(journalist)" title="Robert Hunter (journalist)">Robert Hunter</a> and Robert Calihoo, <i>Occupied Canada: A Young White Man Discovers His Unsuspected Past</i> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Siggins" title="Maggie Siggins">Maggie Siggins</a>, <i>Revenge of the Land: A Century of Greed, Tragedy and Murder on a Saskatchewan Farm</i> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Connelly" title="Karen Connelly">Karen Connelly</a>, <i>Touch the Dragon</i> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Livingston_(naturalist)" title="John Livingston (naturalist)">John Livingston</a>, <i>Rogue Primate: An Exploration of Human Domestication</i> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosemary_Sullivan" title="Rosemary Sullivan">Rosemary Sullivan</a>, <i>Shadow Maker: The Life of Gwendolyn MacEwen</i> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ralston_Saul" title="John Ralston Saul">John Ralston Saul</a>, <i>The Unconscious Civilization</i> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Manley" title="Rachel Manley">Rachel Manley</a>, <i>Drumblair: Memories of a Jamaican Childhood</i> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Adams_Richards" title="David Adams Richards">David Adams Richards</a>, <i>Lines on the Water: A Fisherman's Life on the Miramichi</i> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marq_de_Villiers" title="Marq de Villiers">Marq de Villiers</a>, <i>Water</i> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nega_Mezlekia" title="Nega Mezlekia">Nega Mezlekia</a>, <i>Notes from the Hyena's Belly</i> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Homer-Dixon" title="Thomas Homer-Dixon">Thomas Homer-Dixon</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Ingenuity_Gap" title="The Ingenuity Gap">The Ingenuity Gap</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Nikiforuk" title="Andrew Nikiforuk">Andrew Nikiforuk</a>, <i>Saboteurs: Wiebo Ludwig's War Against Big Oil</i> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_MacMillan" title="Margaret MacMillan">Margaret MacMillan</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Peacemakers:_The_Paris_Peace_Conference_of_1919_and_Its_Attempt_to_End_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Peacemakers: The Paris Peace Conference of 1919 and Its Attempt to End War">Paris 1919: Six Months That Changed the World</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A9o_Dallaire" title="Roméo Dallaire">Roméo Dallaire</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Shake_Hands_with_the_Devil_(book)" title="Shake Hands with the Devil (book)">Shake Hands With the Devil: The Failure of Humanity in Rwanda</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Vaillant" title="John Vaillant">John Vaillant</a>, <i>The Golden Spruce: A True Story of Myth, Madness and Greed</i> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_King_(author)" title="Ross King (author)">Ross King</a>, <i>The Judgment of Paris: The Revolutionary Decade That Gave the World Impressionism</i> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karolyn_Smardz_Frost" title="Karolyn Smardz Frost">Karolyn Smardz Frost</a>, <i>I've Got a Home in Glory Land: A Lost Tale of the Underground Railroad</i> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christie_Blatchford" title="Christie Blatchford">Christie Blatchford</a>, <i>Fifteen Days: Stories of Bravery, Friendship, Life and Death from Inside the New Canadian Army</i> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._G._Vassanji" title="M. G. Vassanji">M. G. Vassanji</a>, <i>A Place Within: Rediscovering India</i> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Casey" title="Allan Casey">Allan Casey</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Lakeland:_Journeys_into_the_Soul_of_Canada" title="Lakeland: Journeys into the Soul of Canada">Lakeland: Journeys into the Soul of Canada</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Foran" title="Charles Foran">Charles Foran</a>, <i>Mordecai: The Life and Times</i> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_King_(author)" title="Ross King (author)">Ross King</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_and_the_Last_Supper" title="Leonardo and the Last Supper">Leonardo and the Last Supper</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Djwa" title="Sandra Djwa">Sandra Djwa</a>, <i>Journey with No Maps: A Life of P.K. Page</i> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_John_Harris" title="Michael John Harris">Michael John Harris</a>, <i>The End of Absence: Reclaiming What We’ve Lost in a World of Constant Connection</i> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_L._Winston" title="Mark L. Winston">Mark L. Winston</a>, <i>Bee Time: Lessons from the Hive</i> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Waiser" title="Bill Waiser">Bill Waiser</a>, <i>A World We Have Lost: Saskatchewan Before 1905</i> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graeme_Wood_(journalist)" title="Graeme Wood (journalist)">Graeme Wood</a>, <i>The Way of the Strangers: Encounters with the Islamic State</i> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darrel_J._McLeod" title="Darrel J. McLeod">Darrel J. McLeod</a>, <i>Mamaskatch: A Cree Coming of Age'</i> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Gillmor" title="Don Gillmor">Don Gillmor</a>, <i>To the River: Losing My Brother</i> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madhur_Anand" title="Madhur Anand">Madhur Anand</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/This_Red_Line_Goes_Straight_to_Your_Heart" title="This Red Line Goes Straight to Your Heart">This Red Line Goes Straight to Your Heart</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadiqa_de_Meijer" title="Sadiqa de Meijer">Sadiqa de Meijer</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Alfabet/alphabet" title="Alfabet/alphabet">alfabet/alphabet: a memoir of a first language</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eli_Baxter" title="Eli Baxter">Eli Baxter</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Aki-wayn-zih" title="Aki-wayn-zih">Aki-wayn-zih: A Person as Worthy as the Earth</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyo_Maclear" title="Kyo Maclear">Kyo Maclear</a>, <i>Unearthing</i> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niigaan_Sinclair" title="Niigaan Sinclair">Niigaan Sinclair</a>, <i>Wînipêk: Visions of Canada from an Indigenous Centre</i> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7342231#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/136797865">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50045251">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11885806t">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11885806t">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36272054">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=jn19990000960&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX825324">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068965494">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Bothwell, Robert, 1944-"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=lnc10&amp;doc_number=000002693&amp;P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810663446005606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007275298605171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14017188">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00260373?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1240306">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026650371">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6m40r37">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox 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