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<body class="skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-abakus rootpage-abakus skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">abakus</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="disambig-see-also"><i>See also:</i> <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/Abakus" title="Abakus">Abakus</a></b> <i>and</i> <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/abak%C3%BCs" title="abaküs">abaküs</a></b></div> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Czech"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Czech</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Alternative_forms"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Alternative forms</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Etymology"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Pronunciation"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Noun"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Noun</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-6"><a href="#Declension"><span class="tocnumber">1.4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Declension</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">1.5</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Finnish"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Finnish</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Etymology_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Pronunciation_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Noun_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Noun</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-12"><a href="#Declension_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Declension</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#Indonesian"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Indonesian</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#Etymology_3"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="#Pronunciation_3"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#Noun_3"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Noun</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="#Proper_noun"><span class="tocnumber">3.4</span> <span class="toctext">Proper noun</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="#Further_reading_2"><span class="tocnumber">3.5</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="#Latvian"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Latvian</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="#Noun_4"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Noun</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="#Malay"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Malay</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="#Etymology_4"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="#Pronunciation_4"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="#Noun_5"><span class="tocnumber">5.3</span> <span class="toctext">Noun</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-25"><a href="#Norwegian_Bokmål"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Norwegian Bokmål</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="#Etymology_5"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27"><a href="#Pronunciation_5"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-28"><a href="#Noun_6"><span class="tocnumber">6.3</span> <span class="toctext">Noun</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-29"><a href="#Derived_terms"><span class="tocnumber">6.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Derived terms</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-30"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">6.4</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-31"><a href="#Norwegian_Nynorsk"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Norwegian Nynorsk</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-32"><a href="#Etymology_6"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-33"><a href="#Noun_7"><span class="tocnumber">7.2</span> <span class="toctext">Noun</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-34"><a href="#References_2"><span class="tocnumber">7.3</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-35"><a href="#Polish"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Polish</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-36"><a href="#Etymology_7"><span class="tocnumber">8.1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-37"><a href="#Pronunciation_6"><span class="tocnumber">8.2</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-38"><a href="#Noun_8"><span class="tocnumber">8.3</span> <span class="toctext">Noun</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-39"><a href="#Declension_3"><span class="tocnumber">8.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Declension</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-40"><a href="#References_3"><span class="tocnumber">8.4</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-41"><a href="#Further_reading_3"><span class="tocnumber">8.5</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-42"><a href="#Serbo-Croatian"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Serbo-Croatian</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-43"><a href="#Alternative_forms_2"><span class="tocnumber">9.1</span> <span class="toctext">Alternative forms</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-44"><a href="#Pronunciation_7"><span class="tocnumber">9.2</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-45"><a href="#Noun_9"><span class="tocnumber">9.3</span> <span class="toctext">Noun</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-46"><a href="#Declension_4"><span class="tocnumber">9.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Declension</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-47"><a href="#Slovak"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Slovak</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-48"><a href="#Etymology_8"><span class="tocnumber">10.1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-49"><a href="#Pronunciation_8"><span class="tocnumber">10.2</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-50"><a href="#Noun_10"><span class="tocnumber">10.3</span> <span class="toctext">Noun</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-51"><a href="#Declension_5"><span class="tocnumber">10.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Declension</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-52"><a href="#Further_reading_4"><span class="tocnumber">10.4</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-53"><a href="#Swedish"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">Swedish</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-54"><a href="#Noun_11"><span class="tocnumber">11.1</span> <span class="toctext">Noun</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-55"><a href="#Declension_6"><span class="tocnumber">11.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Declension</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-56"><a href="#References_4"><span class="tocnumber">11.2</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-57"><a href="#Tagalog"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">Tagalog</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-58"><a href="#Etymology_9"><span class="tocnumber">12.1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-59"><a href="#Pronunciation_9"><span class="tocnumber">12.2</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-60"><a href="#Noun_12"><span class="tocnumber">12.3</span> <span class="toctext">Noun</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-61"><a href="#Further_reading_5"><span class="tocnumber">12.4</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-62"><a href="#Anagrams"><span class="tocnumber">12.5</span> <span class="toctext">Anagrams</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-63"><a href="#Zazaki"><span class="tocnumber">13</span> <span class="toctext">Zazaki</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-64"><a href="#Etymology_10"><span class="tocnumber">13.1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-65"><a href="#Noun_13"><span class="tocnumber">13.2</span> <span class="toctext">Noun</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Czech">Czech</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Czech"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interproject-box sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/44px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">Czech <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/cs:abakus" class="extiw" title="w:cs:abakus">abakus</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/cs:abakus" class="extiw" title="w:cs:abakus">Wikipedia <sup>cs</sup></a></span></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81571951">.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{font-size:90%;width:250px;padding:4px;text-align:left;background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue,#f9f9f9);border:var(--border-color-base,#aaa)1px solid}@media screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{box-sizing:border-box;line-height:1.5;width:100%;max-width:100%}}</style> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/abak#Czech" title="abak">abak</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#loanword" title="Appendix:Glossary">Borrowed</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/abacus#Latin" title="abacus">abacus</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/abax#Latin" title="abax">abax</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">sideboard or table with a slab at the top; slab at the top of a column; counting board, sand table; board for playing games</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (compare <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late_Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Late Latin">Late Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/abacus#Latin" title="abacus">abacus</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">art of arithmetic</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>), from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek" class="extiw" title="w:Ancient Greek">Ancient Greek</a></span> <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BC%84%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%BE#Ancient_Greek" title="ἄβαξ">ἄβαξ</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ábax</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">counting board; board covered with sand for drawing; plate; dice-board</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Czech_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Czech pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[ˈabakus]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="cs">abakus</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> <abbr title="inanimate">inan</abbr></span></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/abacus" title="abacus">abacus</a> (a calculating table or frame) <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/po%C4%8Ditadlo#Czech" title="počitadlo">počitadlo</a></span></span></dd></dl></li> <li>abacus (the uppermost portion of the capital of a column)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <div class="NavFrame" style="max-width:45em"> <div class="NavHead" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">Declension of <i lang="cs">abakus</i> (<span style="font-size: smaller;">velar masculine inanimate foreign</span>)</div> <div class="NavContent" style="overflow:auto"> <table style="min-width:45em" class="inflection-table inflection"> <tbody><tr class="rowgroup"> <th style="width:33%;background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);"> </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);">singular </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);">plural </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs nom|s-form-of origin-abakus" lang="cs"><strong class="selflink">abakus</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs nom|p-form-of origin-abakus" lang="cs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abaky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abaky (page does not exist)">abaky</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs gen|s-form-of origin-abakus" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/abaku#Czech" title="abaku">abaku</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs gen|p-form-of origin-abakus" lang="cs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abak%C5%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abaků (page does not exist)">abaků</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">dative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs dat|s-form-of origin-abakus" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/abaku#Czech" title="abaku">abaku</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs dat|p-form-of origin-abakus" lang="cs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abak%C5%AFm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakům (page does not exist)">abakům</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">accusative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs acc|s-form-of origin-abakus" lang="cs"><strong class="selflink">abakus</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs acc|p-form-of origin-abakus" lang="cs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abaky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abaky (page does not exist)">abaky</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">vocative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs voc|s-form-of origin-abakus" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/abaku#Czech" title="abaku">abaku</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs voc|p-form-of origin-abakus" lang="cs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abaky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abaky (page does not exist)">abaky</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">locative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs loc|s-form-of origin-abakus" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/abaku#Czech" title="abaku">abaku</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs loc|p-form-of origin-abakus" lang="cs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abac%C3%ADch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abacích (page does not exist)">abacích</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">instrumental </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs ins|s-form-of origin-abakus" lang="cs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakem (page does not exist)">abakem</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs ins|p-form-of origin-abakus" lang="cs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abaky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abaky (page does not exist)">abaky</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bara.ujc.cas.cz/psjc/search.php?heslo=abakus&pocet_karet=50&not_initial=1&zobraz_cards=cards">abakus</a>”, in <cite>Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu</cite> (in Czech)</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ssjc.ujc.cas.cz/search.php?heslo=abakus&hsubstr=no">abakus</a>”, in <cite>Slovník spisovného jazyka českého</cite> (in Czech), <span class="None" lang="und">1960–1971, 1989</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prirucka.ujc.cas.cz/en/?slovo=abakus">abakus</a>”, in <cite>Internetová jazyková příručka</cite> (in Czech)</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Finnish">Finnish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Finnish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#internationalism" title="Appendix:Glossary">Internationalism</a> (see <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language" class="extiw" title="w:English language">English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/abacus#English" title="abacus">abacus</a></i>), ultimately from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/abacus#Latin" title="abacus">abacus</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Finnish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Finnish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈɑbɑkus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈɑ̝bɑ̝kus̠]</span></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhymes:Finnish/%C9%91b%C9%91kus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhymes:Finnish/ɑbɑkus (page does not exist)"><span class="IPA">-ɑbɑkus</span></a></li> <li>Hyphenation<sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Finnish_hyphenation" title="Appendix:Finnish hyphenation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="Latn" lang="fi">aba‧kus</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_2">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="fi">abakus</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/mathematics" title="mathematics">mathematics</a><span class="ib-comma">,</span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#rare" title="Appendix:Glossary">rare</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/abacus" title="abacus">abacus</a> <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">a calculating frame</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/helmitaulu#Finnish" title="helmitaulu">helmitaulu</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/laskulauta#Finnish" title="laskulauta">laskulauta</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/laskutaulu#Finnish" title="laskutaulu">laskutaulu</a></span></span></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/architecture" title="architecture">architecture</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/abacus" title="abacus">abacus</a> <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">the uppermost portion of the capital of a column</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/katelaatta#Finnish" title="katelaatta">katelaatta</a></span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension_2">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noresize"> <table class="inflection-table fi-decl vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="declension"> <tbody><tr> <th class="vsToggleElement" colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Finnish_nominal_forms" title="Appendix:Finnish nominal forms">Inflection</a> of <i class="Latn mention" lang="fi">abakus</i> (<a href="/wiki/Kotus" title="Kotus">Kotus</a> type 39/<span lang="fi" class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Finnish_declension/vastaus" title="Appendix:Finnish declension/vastaus">vastaus</a></span>, no gradation) </th></tr> <tr class="vsShow"> <th class="case-column" colspan="2">nominative </th> <td class="number-column"><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><strong class="selflink">abakus</strong></span> </td> <td class="number-column"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi nom//acc|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakukset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakukset (page does not exist)">abakukset</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsShow"> <th colspan="2">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi gen//acc|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksen (page does not exist)">abakuksen</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi gen|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakusten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakusten (page does not exist)">abakusten</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi gen|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksien (page does not exist)">abakuksien</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsShow"> <th colspan="2">partitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi par|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakusta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakusta (page does not exist)">abakusta</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi par|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksia (page does not exist)">abakuksia</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsShow"> <th colspan="2">illative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi ill|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakukseen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakukseen (page does not exist)">abakukseen</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi ill|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksiin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksiin (page does not exist)">abakuksiin</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th class="case-column" colspan="2"> </th> <th class="number-column">singular </th> <th class="number-column">plural </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><strong class="selflink">abakus</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi nom//acc|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakukset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakukset (page does not exist)">abakukset</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th rowspan="2">accusative </th> <th><abbr title="The nominative accusative is used, for example, as the object of certain passives and imperatives. Click the Inflection link and see the section on accusatives for more information.">nom.</abbr> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><strong class="selflink">abakus</strong></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi nom//acc|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakukset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakukset (page does not exist)">abakukset</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>gen. </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi gen//acc|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksen (page does not exist)">abakuksen</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi gen//acc|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksen (page does not exist)">abakuksen</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi gen|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakusten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakusten (page does not exist)">abakusten</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi gen|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksien (page does not exist)">abakuksien</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">partitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi par|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakusta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakusta (page does not exist)">abakusta</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi par|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksia (page does not exist)">abakuksia</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">inessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi ine|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksessa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksessa (page does not exist)">abakuksessa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi ine|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksissa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksissa (page does not exist)">abakuksissa</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">elative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi ela|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksesta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksesta (page does not exist)">abakuksesta</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi ela|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksista (page does not exist)">abakuksista</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">illative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi ill|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakukseen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakukseen (page does not exist)">abakukseen</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi ill|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksiin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksiin (page does not exist)">abakuksiin</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">adessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi ade|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksella (page does not exist)">abakuksella</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi ade|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksilla (page does not exist)">abakuksilla</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">ablative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi abl|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakukselta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakukselta (page does not exist)">abakukselta</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi abl|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksilta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksilta (page does not exist)">abakuksilta</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">allative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi all|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakukselle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakukselle (page does not exist)">abakukselle</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi all|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksille (page does not exist)">abakuksille</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">essive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi ess|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksena (page does not exist)">abakuksena</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi ess|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksina (page does not exist)">abakuksina</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">translative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi tra|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakukseksi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakukseksi (page does not exist)">abakukseksi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi tra|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksiksi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksiksi (page does not exist)">abakuksiksi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">abessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi abe|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksetta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksetta (page does not exist)">abakuksetta</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi abe|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksitta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksitta (page does not exist)">abakuksitta</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">instructive </th> <td>— </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi ist|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksin (page does not exist)">abakuksin</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">comitative </th> <td colspan="2"><i>See the possessive forms below.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="noresize"> <table class="inflection-table vsSwitcher fi-decl-poss" data-toggle-category="possessive inflection" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr class="fi-decl-poss-header"> <th class="vsToggleElement" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Finnish_possessive_suffixes" title="Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes">Possessive forms</a> of <i class="Latn mention" lang="fi">abakus</i> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Kotus" title="Kotus">Kotus</a> type 39/<span lang="fi" class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Finnish_declension/vastaus" title="Appendix:Finnish declension/vastaus">vastaus</a></span>, no gradation)</small> </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <td> <div class="noresize"> <table class="inflection-table fi-decl vsSwitcher fi-decl-poss-subtable" data-toggle-category="possessive inflection"> <tbody><tr> <th class="vsToggleElement" colspan="4">first-person singular possessor </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th class="case-column" colspan="2"> </th> <th class="number-column">singular </th> <th class="number-column">plural </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|nom|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakukseni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakukseni (page does not exist)">abakukseni</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|nom//acc|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakukseni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakukseni (page does not exist)">abakukseni</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th rowspan="2">accusative </th> <th><abbr title="The nominative accusative is used, for example, as the object of certain passives and imperatives. Click the Inflection link and see the section on accusatives for more information.">nom.</abbr> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|nom|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakukseni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakukseni (page does not exist)">abakukseni</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|nom//acc|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakukseni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakukseni (page does not exist)">abakukseni</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>gen. </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|gen//acc|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakukseni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakukseni (page does not exist)">abakukseni</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|gen//acc|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakukseni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakukseni (page does not exist)">abakukseni</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|gen|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakusteni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakusteni (page does not exist)">abakusteni</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|gen|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksieni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksieni (page does not exist)">abakuksieni</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">partitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|par|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakustani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakustani (page does not exist)">abakustani</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|par|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksiani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksiani (page does not exist)">abakuksiani</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">inessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|ine|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksessani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksessani (page does not exist)">abakuksessani</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|ine|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksissani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksissani (page does not exist)">abakuksissani</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">elative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|ela|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksestani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksestani (page does not exist)">abakuksestani</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|ela|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksistani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksistani (page does not exist)">abakuksistani</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">illative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|ill|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakukseeni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakukseeni (page does not exist)">abakukseeni</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|ill|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksiini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksiini (page does not exist)">abakuksiini</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">adessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|ade|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksellani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksellani (page does not exist)">abakuksellani</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|ade|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksillani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksillani (page does not exist)">abakuksillani</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">ablative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|abl|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakukseltani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakukseltani (page does not exist)">abakukseltani</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|abl|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksiltani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksiltani (page does not exist)">abakuksiltani</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">allative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|all|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakukselleni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakukselleni (page does not exist)">abakukselleni</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|all|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksilleni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksilleni (page does not exist)">abakuksilleni</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">essive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|ess|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksenani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksenani (page does not exist)">abakuksenani</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|ess|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksinani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksinani (page does not exist)">abakuksinani</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">translative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|tra|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksekseni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksekseni (page does not exist)">abakuksekseni</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|tra|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksikseni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksikseni (page does not exist)">abakuksikseni</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">abessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|abe|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksettani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksettani (page does not exist)">abakuksettani</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|abe|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksittani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksittani (page does not exist)">abakuksittani</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">instructive </th> <td>— </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">comitative </th> <td>—</td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|com|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksineni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksineni (page does not exist)">abakuksineni</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="noresize"> <table class="inflection-table fi-decl vsSwitcher fi-decl-poss-subtable" data-toggle-category="possessive inflection"> <tbody><tr> <th class="vsToggleElement" colspan="4">second-person singular possessor </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th class="case-column" colspan="2"> </th> <th class="number-column">singular </th> <th class="number-column">plural </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|nom|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksesi (page does not exist)">abakuksesi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|nom//acc|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksesi (page does not exist)">abakuksesi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th rowspan="2">accusative </th> <th><abbr title="The nominative accusative is used, for example, as the object of certain passives and imperatives. Click the Inflection link and see the section on accusatives for more information.">nom.</abbr> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|nom|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksesi (page does not exist)">abakuksesi</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|nom//acc|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksesi (page does not exist)">abakuksesi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>gen. </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|gen//acc|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksesi (page does not exist)">abakuksesi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|gen//acc|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksesi (page does not exist)">abakuksesi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|gen|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakustesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakustesi (page does not exist)">abakustesi</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|gen|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksiesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksiesi (page does not exist)">abakuksiesi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">partitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|par|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakustasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakustasi (page does not exist)">abakustasi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|par|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksiasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksiasi (page does not exist)">abakuksiasi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">inessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|ine|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksessasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksessasi (page does not exist)">abakuksessasi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|ine|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksissasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksissasi (page does not exist)">abakuksissasi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">elative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|ela|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksestasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksestasi (page does not exist)">abakuksestasi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|ela|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksistasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksistasi (page does not exist)">abakuksistasi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">illative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|ill|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakukseesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakukseesi (page does not exist)">abakukseesi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|ill|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksiisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksiisi (page does not exist)">abakuksiisi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">adessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|ade|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksellasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksellasi (page does not exist)">abakuksellasi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|ade|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksillasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksillasi (page does not exist)">abakuksillasi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">ablative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|abl|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakukseltasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakukseltasi (page does not exist)">abakukseltasi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|abl|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksiltasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksiltasi (page does not exist)">abakuksiltasi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">allative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|all|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksellesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksellesi (page does not exist)">abakuksellesi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|all|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksillesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksillesi (page does not exist)">abakuksillesi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">essive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|ess|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksenasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksenasi (page does not exist)">abakuksenasi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|ess|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksinasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksinasi (page does not exist)">abakuksinasi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">translative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|tra|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakukseksesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakukseksesi (page does not exist)">abakukseksesi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|tra|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksiksesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksiksesi (page does not exist)">abakuksiksesi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">abessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|abe|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksettasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksettasi (page does not exist)">abakuksettasi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|abe|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksittasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksittasi (page does not exist)">abakuksittasi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">instructive </th> <td>— </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">comitative </th> <td>—</td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|com|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksinesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksinesi (page does not exist)">abakuksinesi</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="noresize"> <table class="inflection-table fi-decl vsSwitcher fi-decl-poss-subtable" data-toggle-category="possessive inflection"> <tbody><tr> <th class="vsToggleElement" colspan="4">first-person plural possessor </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th class="case-column" colspan="2"> </th> <th class="number-column">singular </th> <th class="number-column">plural </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|nom|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksemme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksemme (page does not exist)">abakuksemme</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|nom//acc|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksemme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksemme (page does not exist)">abakuksemme</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th rowspan="2">accusative </th> <th><abbr title="The nominative accusative is used, for example, as the object of certain passives and imperatives. Click the Inflection link and see the section on accusatives for more information.">nom.</abbr> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|nom|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksemme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksemme (page does not exist)">abakuksemme</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|nom//acc|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksemme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksemme (page does not exist)">abakuksemme</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>gen. </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|gen//acc|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksemme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksemme (page does not exist)">abakuksemme</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|gen//acc|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksemme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksemme (page does not exist)">abakuksemme</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|gen|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakustemme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakustemme (page does not exist)">abakustemme</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|gen|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksiemme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksiemme (page does not exist)">abakuksiemme</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">partitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|par|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakustamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakustamme (page does not exist)">abakustamme</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|par|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksiamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksiamme (page does not exist)">abakuksiamme</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">inessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|ine|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksessamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksessamme (page does not exist)">abakuksessamme</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|ine|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksissamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksissamme (page does not exist)">abakuksissamme</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">elative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|ela|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksestamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksestamme (page does not exist)">abakuksestamme</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|ela|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksistamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksistamme (page does not exist)">abakuksistamme</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">illative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|ill|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakukseemme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakukseemme (page does not exist)">abakukseemme</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|ill|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksiimme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksiimme (page does not exist)">abakuksiimme</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">adessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|ade|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksellamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksellamme (page does not exist)">abakuksellamme</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|ade|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksillamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksillamme (page does not exist)">abakuksillamme</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">ablative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|abl|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakukseltamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakukseltamme (page does not exist)">abakukseltamme</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|abl|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksiltamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksiltamme (page does not exist)">abakuksiltamme</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">allative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|all|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksellemme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksellemme (page does not exist)">abakuksellemme</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|all|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksillemme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksillemme (page does not exist)">abakuksillemme</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">essive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|ess|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksenamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksenamme (page does not exist)">abakuksenamme</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|ess|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksinamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksinamme (page does not exist)">abakuksinamme</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">translative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|tra|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakukseksemme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakukseksemme (page does not exist)">abakukseksemme</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|tra|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksiksemme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksiksemme (page does not exist)">abakuksiksemme</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">abessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|abe|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksettamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksettamme (page does not exist)">abakuksettamme</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|abe|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksittamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksittamme (page does not exist)">abakuksittamme</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">instructive </th> <td>— </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">comitative </th> <td>—</td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|com|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksinemme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksinemme (page does not exist)">abakuksinemme</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="noresize"> <table class="inflection-table fi-decl vsSwitcher fi-decl-poss-subtable" data-toggle-category="possessive inflection"> <tbody><tr> <th class="vsToggleElement" colspan="4">second-person plural possessor </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th class="case-column" colspan="2"> </th> <th class="number-column">singular </th> <th class="number-column">plural </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|nom|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksenne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksenne (page does not exist)">abakuksenne</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|nom//acc|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksenne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksenne (page does not exist)">abakuksenne</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th rowspan="2">accusative </th> <th><abbr title="The nominative accusative is used, for example, as the object of certain passives and imperatives. Click the Inflection link and see the section on accusatives for more information.">nom.</abbr> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|nom|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksenne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksenne (page does not exist)">abakuksenne</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|nom//acc|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksenne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksenne (page does not exist)">abakuksenne</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>gen. </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|gen//acc|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksenne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksenne (page does not exist)">abakuksenne</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|gen//acc|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksenne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksenne (page does not exist)">abakuksenne</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|gen|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakustenne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakustenne (page does not exist)">abakustenne</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|gen|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksienne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksienne (page does not exist)">abakuksienne</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">partitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|par|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakustanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakustanne (page does not exist)">abakustanne</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|par|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksianne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksianne (page does not exist)">abakuksianne</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">inessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|ine|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksessanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksessanne (page does not exist)">abakuksessanne</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|ine|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksissanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksissanne (page does not exist)">abakuksissanne</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">elative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|ela|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksestanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksestanne (page does not exist)">abakuksestanne</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|ela|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksistanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksistanne (page does not exist)">abakuksistanne</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">illative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|ill|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakukseenne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakukseenne (page does not exist)">abakukseenne</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|ill|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksiinne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksiinne (page does not exist)">abakuksiinne</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">adessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|ade|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksellanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksellanne (page does not exist)">abakuksellanne</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|ade|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksillanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksillanne (page does not exist)">abakuksillanne</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">ablative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|abl|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakukseltanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakukseltanne (page does not exist)">abakukseltanne</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|abl|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksiltanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksiltanne (page does not exist)">abakuksiltanne</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">allative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|all|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksellenne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksellenne (page does not exist)">abakuksellenne</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|all|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksillenne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksillenne (page does not exist)">abakuksillenne</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">essive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|ess|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksenanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksenanne (page does not exist)">abakuksenanne</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|ess|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksinanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksinanne (page does not exist)">abakuksinanne</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">translative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|tra|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakukseksenne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakukseksenne (page does not exist)">abakukseksenne</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|tra|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksiksenne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksiksenne (page does not exist)">abakuksiksenne</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">abessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|abe|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksettanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksettanne (page does not exist)">abakuksettanne</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|abe|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksittanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksittanne (page does not exist)">abakuksittanne</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">instructive </th> <td>— </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">comitative </th> <td>—</td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|com|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksinenne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksinenne (page does not exist)">abakuksinenne</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="noresize"> <table class="inflection-table fi-decl vsSwitcher fi-decl-poss-subtable" data-toggle-category="possessive inflection"> <tbody><tr> <th class="vsToggleElement" colspan="4">third-person possessor </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th class="case-column" colspan="2"> </th> <th class="number-column">singular </th> <th class="number-column">plural </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|nom|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksensa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksensa (page does not exist)">abakuksensa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|nom//acc|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksensa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksensa (page does not exist)">abakuksensa</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th rowspan="2">accusative </th> <th><abbr title="The nominative accusative is used, for example, as the object of certain passives and imperatives. Click the Inflection link and see the section on accusatives for more information.">nom.</abbr> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|nom|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksensa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksensa (page does not exist)">abakuksensa</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|nom//acc|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksensa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksensa (page does not exist)">abakuksensa</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>gen. </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|gen//acc|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksensa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksensa (page does not exist)">abakuksensa</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|gen//acc|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksensa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksensa (page does not exist)">abakuksensa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|gen|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakustensa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakustensa (page does not exist)">abakustensa</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|gen|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksiensa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksiensa (page does not exist)">abakuksiensa</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">partitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|par|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakustaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakustaan (page does not exist)">abakustaan</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|par|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakustansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakustansa (page does not exist)">abakustansa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|par|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksiaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksiaan (page does not exist)">abakuksiaan</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|par|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksiansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksiansa (page does not exist)">abakuksiansa</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">inessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ine|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksessaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksessaan (page does not exist)">abakuksessaan</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ine|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksessansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksessansa (page does not exist)">abakuksessansa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ine|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksissaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksissaan (page does not exist)">abakuksissaan</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ine|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksissansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksissansa (page does not exist)">abakuksissansa</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">elative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ela|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksestaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksestaan (page does not exist)">abakuksestaan</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ela|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksestansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksestansa (page does not exist)">abakuksestansa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ela|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksistaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksistaan (page does not exist)">abakuksistaan</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ela|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksistansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksistansa (page does not exist)">abakuksistansa</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">illative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ill|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakukseensa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakukseensa (page does not exist)">abakukseensa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ill|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksiinsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksiinsa (page does not exist)">abakuksiinsa</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">adessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ade|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksellaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksellaan (page does not exist)">abakuksellaan</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ade|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksellansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksellansa (page does not exist)">abakuksellansa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ade|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksillaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksillaan (page does not exist)">abakuksillaan</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ade|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksillansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksillansa (page does not exist)">abakuksillansa</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">ablative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|abl|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakukseltaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakukseltaan (page does not exist)">abakukseltaan</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|abl|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakukseltansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakukseltansa (page does not exist)">abakukseltansa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|abl|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksiltaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksiltaan (page does not exist)">abakuksiltaan</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|abl|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksiltansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksiltansa (page does not exist)">abakuksiltansa</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">allative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|all|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakukselleen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakukselleen (page does not exist)">abakukselleen</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|all|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksellensa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksellensa (page does not exist)">abakuksellensa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|all|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksilleen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksilleen (page does not exist)">abakuksilleen</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|all|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksillensa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksillensa (page does not exist)">abakuksillensa</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">essive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ess|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksenaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksenaan (page does not exist)">abakuksenaan</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ess|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksenansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksenansa (page does not exist)">abakuksenansa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ess|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksinaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksinaan (page does not exist)">abakuksinaan</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ess|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksinansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksinansa (page does not exist)">abakuksinansa</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">translative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|tra|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksekseen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksekseen (page does not exist)">abakuksekseen</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|tra|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakukseksensa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakukseksensa (page does not exist)">abakukseksensa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|tra|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksikseen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksikseen (page does not exist)">abakuksikseen</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|tra|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksiksensa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksiksensa (page does not exist)">abakuksiksensa</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">abessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|abe|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksettaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksettaan (page does not exist)">abakuksettaan</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|abe|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksettansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksettansa (page does not exist)">abakuksettansa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|abe|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksittaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksittaan (page does not exist)">abakuksittaan</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|abe|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksittansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksittansa (page does not exist)">abakuksittansa</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">instructive </th> <td>— </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">comitative </th> <td>—</td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|com|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksineen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksineen (page does not exist)">abakuksineen</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|com|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakuksinensa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakuksinensa (page does not exist)">abakuksinensa</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82639360">.mw-parser-output table.fi-decl{border-spacing:1px;text-align:left;display:table;border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .fi-decl th,.mw-parser-output .fi-decl td{vertical-align:top;padding:2px;padding-right:10px}.mw-parser-output table.fi-decl-poss{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .fi-decl-maybenote{width:100px}.mw-parser-output table.fi-decl-old{width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.fi-decl-old th.thnum{width:33%}.mw-parser-output .fi-decl th.vsToggleElement{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .fi-decl .narrow-space{font-size:25%}.mw-parser-output .fi-decl-poss-subtable{width:100%}.mw-parser-output div.NavHead.fi-decl-header-row,.mw-parser-output div.NavHead.fi-decl-header-row:hover,.mw-parser-output div.NavHead.fi-decl-header-row:active{background-image:none}.mw-parser-output table.fi-decl,.mw-parser-output .fi-decl-poss,.mw-parser-output .fi-decl-poss .fi-decl{border-style:solid;border-width:1px}.mw-parser-output table.fi-table{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output table.fi-table th,.mw-parser-output table.fi-table td{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#aaaaaa)}.mw-parser-output table.fi-decl,.mw-parser-output table.fi-table{border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#CCCCFF)}.mw-parser-output div.NavHead.fi-decl-header-row,.mw-parser-output div.NavHead.fi-decl-header-row:hover,.mw-parser-output div.NavHead.fi-decl-header-row:active,.mw-parser-output div.NavHead.fi-table-header-row,.mw-parser-output div.NavHead.fi-table-header-row:hover,.mw-parser-output div.NavHead.fi-table-header-row:active,.mw-parser-output .fi-decl th,.mw-parser-output .fi-table th,.mw-parser-output .fi-table .fi-table-notes{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#CCCCFF)}.mw-parser-output .fi-decl td,.mw-parser-output .fi-table td{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-blue-0,#F2F2FF);border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-blue-1,#E6E6FF)}.mw-parser-output .fi-decl-poss{border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-cyan-2,#CCEEFF);background:var(--wikt-palette-cyan-2,#CCEEFF)}.mw-parser-output .fi-decl-poss .fi-decl-poss-header{background:var(--wikt-palette-cyan-2,#CCEEFF)}.mw-parser-output .fi-decl-poss .fi-decl{border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-cyan-2,#CCEEFF)}.mw-parser-output .fi-decl-poss .fi-decl th{background:var(--wikt-palette-cyan-1,#DDF4FF)}.mw-parser-output .fi-decl-poss .fi-decl td{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan-0,#F2FAFF);border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-cyan-1,#DDF4FF)}</style> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Indonesian">Indonesian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Indonesian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interproject-box sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/44px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">Indonesian <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/id:abakus" class="extiw" title="w:id:abakus">abakus</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/id:abakus" class="extiw" title="w:id:abakus">Wikipedia <sup>id</sup></a></span></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81571951"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_3">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_language" class="extiw" title="w:Dutch language">Dutch</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/abacus#Dutch" title="abacus">abacus</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/abacus#Latin" title="abacus">abacus</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/abax#Latin" title="abax">abax</a></i>; from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek" class="extiw" title="w:Ancient Greek">Ancient Greek</a></span> <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BC%84%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%BE#Ancient_Greek" title="ἄβαξ">ἄβαξ</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ábax</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">board covered with sand</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, possibly from a <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages" class="extiw" title="w:Semitic languages">Semitic</a></span> source; compare <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_language" class="extiw" title="w:Hebrew language">Hebrew</a></span> <i class="Hebr mention" lang="he"><a href="/wiki/%D7%90%D7%91%D7%A7#Hebrew" title="אבק">אָבָק</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="he-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">avák</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">dust</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_3">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Indonesian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Indonesian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[ˈaba.kʊs]</span></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r50165410">.mw-parser-output .k-player .k-attribution{visibility:hidden}</style><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="LL-Q9240_(ind)-Dvnfit-abakus.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Dvnfit-abakus.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Dvnfit-abakus.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Dvnfit-abakus.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Dvnfit-abakus.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Dvnfit-abakus.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q9240_(ind)-Dvnfit-abakus.wav" title="File:LL-Q9240 (ind)-Dvnfit-abakus.wav">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li>Hyphenation: <span class="Latn" lang="id">aba‧kus</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_3">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="id">abakus</strong> (<i>first-person possessive</i> <b class="Latn" lang="id">abakus<a href="/wiki/-ku#Indonesian" title="-ku">ku</a></b>, <i>second-person possessive</i> <b class="Latn" lang="id">abakus<a href="/wiki/-mu#Indonesian" title="-mu">mu</a></b>, <i>third-person possessive</i> <b class="Latn" lang="id">abakus<a href="/wiki/-nya#Indonesian" title="-nya">nya</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/abacus" title="abacus">abacus</a>: <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/arithmetic" title="arithmetic">arithmetic</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> calculating frame <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/dekak-dekak#Indonesian" title="dekak-dekak">dekak-dekak</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/swipoa#Indonesian" title="swipoa">swipoa</a></span></span></dd> <dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/sempoa#Malay" title="sempoa">sempoa</a></span></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/architecture" title="architecture">architecture</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> the uppermost portion of the capital of a column. <span class="defdate">[from 1970s]</span></li></ol></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proper_noun">Proper noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Proper noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="id">abakus</strong></span> </p> <ol><li>a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:global_distribution_system" class="extiw" title="w:en:global distribution system">global distribution system</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading_2">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/abakus">abakus</a>” in <cite>Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia</cite>, Jakarta: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agency_for_Language_Development_and_Cultivation" class="extiw" title="w:Agency for Language Development and Cultivation">Agency for Language Development and Cultivation</a> – <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Education,_Culture,_Research,_and_Technology" class="extiw" title="w:Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology">Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia</a>, 2016.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Latvian">Latvian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Latvian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_4">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="lv">abakus</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#accusative_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">accusative</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#plural_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">plural</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/abaks#Latvian" title="abaks">abaks</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Malay">Malay</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Malay"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70773207/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Boulier1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Boulier1.JPG/200px-Boulier1.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Boulier1.JPG/300px-Boulier1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Boulier1.JPG/400px-Boulier1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="409" data-file-height="307" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_4">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#loanword" title="Appendix:Glossary">Borrowed</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language" class="extiw" title="w:English language">English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/abacus#English" title="abacus">abacus</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_4">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent">Johor-Selangor</span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Malay_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Malay pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/abakos/</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riau-Lingga_Sultanate" class="extiw" title="w:Riau-Lingga Sultanate">Riau-Lingga</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Malay_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Malay pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/abakʊs/</span></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhymes:Malay/akos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhymes:Malay/akos (page does not exist)"><span class="IPA">-akos</span></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhymes:Malay/kos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhymes:Malay/kos (page does not exist)"><span class="IPA">-kos</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:Malay/os" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhymes:Malay/os"><span class="IPA">-os</span></a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_5">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ms">abakus</strong> (<i>Jawi spelling</i> <b class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B3#Malay" title="اباکوس">اباکوس</a></b>, <i>plural</i> <b class="Latn" lang="ms"><strong class="selflink">abakus</strong>-<strong class="selflink">abakus</strong></b>, <i>informal 1st possessive</i> <b class="Latn" lang="ms">abakus<a href="/wiki/-ku#Malay" title="-ku">ku</a></b>, <i>2nd possessive</i> <b class="Latn" lang="ms">abakus<a href="/wiki/-mu#Malay" title="-mu">mu</a></b>, <i>3rd possessive</i> <b class="Latn" lang="ms">abakus<a href="/wiki/-nya#Malay" title="-nya">nya</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/abacus" title="abacus">abacus</a> <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">device for performing arithmetical calculations</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/dekak-dekak#Malay" title="dekak-dekak">dekak-dekak</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/sempoa#Malay" title="sempoa">sempoa</a></span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Norwegian_Bokmål"><span id="Norwegian_Bokm.C3.A5l"></span>Norwegian Bokmål</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Norwegian Bokmål"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interproject-box sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/44px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">Norwegian Bokmål <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nb:Abakus_(kuleramme)" class="extiw" title="w:nb:Abakus (kuleramme)">Abakus (kuleramme)</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nb:Abakus_(kuleramme)" class="extiw" title="w:nb:Abakus (kuleramme)">Wikipedia <sup>nb</sup></a></span></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81571951"> <div class="interproject-box sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/44px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">Norwegian Bokmål <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nb:Abakus_(arkitektur)" class="extiw" title="w:nb:Abakus (arkitektur)">Abakus (arkitektur)</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nb:Abakus_(arkitektur)" class="extiw" title="w:nb:Abakus (arkitektur)">Wikipedia <sup>nb</sup></a></span></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81571951"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r70773207/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Boulier1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Boulier1.JPG/200px-Boulier1.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Boulier1.JPG/300px-Boulier1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Boulier1.JPG/400px-Boulier1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="409" data-file-height="307" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">A <a href="/wiki/Chinese#Adjective" title="Chinese">Chinese</a>-style abacus with <a href="/wiki/bead#Noun" title="bead">beads</a> <a href="/wiki/slide#Verb" title="slide">sliding</a> on <a href="/wiki/rod" title="rod">rods</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Abacus_-_architecture_(PSF).png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Abacus_-_architecture_%28PSF%29.png/200px-Abacus_-_architecture_%28PSF%29.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Abacus_-_architecture_%28PSF%29.png/300px-Abacus_-_architecture_%28PSF%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Abacus_-_architecture_%28PSF%29.png/400px-Abacus_-_architecture_%28PSF%29.png 2x" data-file-width="2742" data-file-height="2658" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">An abacus is the <a href="/wiki/uppermost" title="uppermost">uppermost</a> <a href="/wiki/portion" title="portion">portion</a> of the <a href="/wiki/capital" title="capital">capital</a> of a <a href="/wiki/column" title="column">column</a> immediately under the <a href="/wiki/architrave" title="architrave">architrave</a></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_5">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/abacus#Latin" title="abacus">abacus</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/abax#Latin" title="abax">abax</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">sideboard or table with a slab at the top; slab at the top of a column; counting board, sand table; board for playing games</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek" class="extiw" title="w:Ancient Greek">Ancient Greek</a></span> <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BC%84%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%BE#Ancient_Greek" title="ἄβαξ">ἄβαξ</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ábax</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">counting board; board covered with sand for drawing; plate; dice-board</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, possibly from a <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages" class="extiw" title="w:Semitic languages">Semitic</a></span> source, such as <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenician_language" class="extiw" title="w:Phoenician language">Phoenician</a></span> <i class="Phnx mention" lang="phn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-%F0%90%A4%80%F0%90%A4%81%F0%90%A4%80%F0%90%A4%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-𐤀𐤁𐤀𐤒 (page does not exist)">-𐤀‬𐤁𐤀‬𐤒</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="phn-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">-ʾ‬bʾ‬q</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> or <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_language" class="extiw" title="w:Hebrew language">Hebrew</a></span> <i class="Hebr mention" lang="he"><a href="/wiki/%D7%90%D7%91%D7%A7#Hebrew" title="אבק">אָבָק</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="he-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">avák</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">dust</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_5">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Norwegian Bokmål phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈɑːbakʉs/</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410"><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="3" data-mwtitle="NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokmål_«abakus».ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabakus%C2%BB.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabakus%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabakus%C2%BB.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabakus%C2%BB.ogg" title="File:NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «abakus».ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhymes:Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l/%CA%89s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ʉs (page does not exist)"><span class="IPA">-ʉs</span></a></li> <li>Hyphenation: <span class="Latn" lang="nb">a‧ba‧kus</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_6">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="nb">abakus</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (<i>definite singular</i> <b class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/abakusen#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="abakusen">abakusen</a></b>, <i>indefinite plural</i> <b class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/abakuser#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="abakuser">abakuser</a></b>, <i>definite plural</i> <b class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/abakusene#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="abakusene">abakusene</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/mathematics" title="mathematics">mathematics</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/abacus" title="abacus">abacus</a> (an <a href="/wiki/instrument" title="instrument">instrument</a> used for <a href="/wiki/perform" title="perform">performing</a> <a href="/wiki/arithmetical" title="arithmetical">arithmetical</a> <a href="/wiki/calculation" title="calculation">calculations</a>, with <a href="/wiki/bead#Noun" title="bead">beads</a> <a href="/wiki/slide#Verb" title="slide">sliding</a> on <a href="/wiki/rod" title="rod">rods</a>, or counters in <a href="/wiki/groove#Noun" title="groove">grooves</a>, with one <a href="/wiki/row#Noun" title="row">row</a> of beads or counters <a href="/wiki/represent" title="represent">representing</a> <a href="/wiki/unit" title="unit">units</a>) <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>2011</b> March 11, <cite>Aftenposten</cite>, page 8:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="nb">en abakus, eller kuleramme, er en tidlig forløper til dagens kalkulator. Den første ble utviklet i Mesopotamia over 2000 år f. Kr.</span><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">An abacus, or abacus, is an early precursor to today's calculator. The first was developed in Mesopotamia over 2000 BC.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul> <dl><dd><i>Abakus er nok en fortsettelse av tidligere tiders fingertelling eller daktylonomi</i> <dl><dd>Abacus is another continuation of the finger counting or dactylonomy of earlier times</dd></dl></dd> <dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/kuleramme#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="kuleramme">kuleramme</a></span></span></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/architecture" title="architecture">architecture</a><span class="ib-comma">,</span> <a href="/wiki/art#Noun" title="art">art</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/abacus" title="abacus">abacus</a> (the <a href="/wiki/uppermost" title="uppermost">uppermost</a> <a href="/wiki/portion" title="portion">portion</a> of the <a href="/wiki/capital" title="capital">capital</a> of a <a href="/wiki/column" title="column">column</a> immediately under the <a href="/wiki/architrave" title="architrave">architrave</a>) <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1902</b></span>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorentz_Dietrichson" class="extiw" title="w:Lorentz Dietrichson">Lorentz Dietrichson</a>, <cite>Omrids af den kirkelige Kunstarkæologi</cite>, page <span class="None" lang="und">34</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="nb">den korinthiske [søyle], hvis abacus, bøiet og med afskaarne hjørner, bar en liden roset paa hver sides midte</span><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">the Corinthian [pillar], whose abacus, bent and with truncated corners, bore a small rosette in the middle of each side</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul> <dl><dd><i>Abakus er den øvre, plateformete delen av kapitélet på en søyle, som benyttes som opplagringspunkt for bjelker.</i> <dl><dd>The abacus is the upper, plate-shaped part of the capital of a pillar, which is used as a storage point for beams.</dd></dl></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/abasist#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="abasist">abasist</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">abacist</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.naob.no/ordbok/abakus">“abakus”</a> in <i>Det Norske Akademis ordbok</i> (<i>NAOB</i>).</li> <li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snl.no/abakus">abakus</a>” in <i>Store norske leksikon</i></li> <li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snl.no/abakus_-_matematikk">abakus (matematikk)</a>” in <i>Store norske leksikon</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Norwegian_Nynorsk">Norwegian Nynorsk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Norwegian Nynorsk"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interproject-box sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/44px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">Norwegian Nynorsk <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nn:kuleramme" class="extiw" title="w:nn:kuleramme">kuleramme</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nn:kuleramme" class="extiw" title="w:nn:kuleramme">Wikipedia <sup>nn</sup></a></span></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81571951"> <div class="interproject-box sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/44px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">Norwegian Nynorsk <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nn:abakus" class="extiw" title="w:nn:abakus">abakus</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nn:abakus" class="extiw" title="w:nn:abakus">Wikipedia <sup>nn</sup></a></span></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81571951"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_6">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/abacus#Latin" title="abacus">abacus</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_7">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="nn">abakus</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (<i>definite singular</i> <b class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/abakusen#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="abakusen">abakusen</a></b>, <i>indefinite plural</i> <b class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/abakusar#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="abakusar">abakusar</a></b>, <i>definite plural</i> <b class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakusane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakusane (page does not exist)">abakusane</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/abacus" title="abacus">abacus</a> (a counting frame) <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/kuleramme#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="kuleramme">kuleramme</a></span></span></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/architecture" title="architecture">architecture</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> abacus (the uppermost portion of the capital of a column)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_2">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>See Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia (links above)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Polish">Polish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Polish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interproject-box sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/44px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">Polish <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/pl:abakus" class="extiw" title="w:pl:abakus">abakus</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/pl:abakus" class="extiw" title="w:pl:abakus">Wikipedia <sup>pl</sup></a></span></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81571951"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r70773207/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Boulier1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Boulier1.JPG/200px-Boulier1.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Boulier1.JPG/300px-Boulier1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Boulier1.JPG/400px-Boulier1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="409" data-file-height="307" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">abakus <a href="#Polish:_device">sense 1</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hera-tempel_-_Dorisch_kapiteel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Hera-tempel_-_Dorisch_kapiteel.jpg/200px-Hera-tempel_-_Dorisch_kapiteel.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Hera-tempel_-_Dorisch_kapiteel.jpg/300px-Hera-tempel_-_Dorisch_kapiteel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Hera-tempel_-_Dorisch_kapiteel.jpg/400px-Hera-tempel_-_Dorisch_kapiteel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="743" data-file-height="526" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">abakus <a href="#Polish:_architecture">sense 2</a></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_7">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing" title="Appendix:Glossary">Learned borrowing</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/abacus#Latin" title="abacus">abacus</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#doublet" title="Appendix:Glossary">Doublet</a> of <i class="Latn mention" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/abak#Polish" title="abak">abak</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_6">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Polish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Polish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/aˈba.kus/</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410"><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_2" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="Pl-abakus.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Pl-abakus.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Pl-abakus.ogg/Pl-abakus.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:Pl-abakus.ogg" title="File:Pl-abakus.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhymes:Polish/akus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhymes:Polish/akus (page does not exist)"><span class="IPA">-akus</span></a></li> <li>Syllabification: <span class="Latn" lang="pl">a‧ba‧kus</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_8">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="pl">abakus</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> <abbr title="inanimate">inan</abbr></span></span> </p> <ol><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="senseid" id="Polish:_device"> <span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/arithmetic" title="arithmetic">arithmetic</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/abacus" title="abacus">abacus</a> <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">device used for performing arithmetical calculations; a table on which loose counters are placed, or (more commonly) an instrument with beads sliding on rods, or counters in grooves, with one row of beads or counters representing units, the next tens, etc.</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/abak#Polish" title="abak">abak</a></span></span></dd> <dd><span class="nyms hypernym"><span class="defdate">Hypernym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/liczyd%C5%82o#Polish" title="liczydło">liczydło</a></span></span></dd></dl></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="senseid" id="Polish:_architecture"> <span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/architecture" title="architecture">architecture</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/abacus" title="abacus">abacus</a> <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">uppermost portion of the capital of a column immediately under the architrave; in some cases, a flat oblong or square slab, in others, more decorated</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example collocation"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="pl">spoczywać na <b>abakusie</b></i> ― <span class="e-translation">to rest on an <b>abacus</b></span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension_3">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" data-toggle-category="declension" style="display: block; max-width: 29em;"> <div class="NavHead" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff)">Declension of <span class="Latn mention" lang="pl">abakus</span></div> <div class="NavContent"> <table style="text-align:center; width: 100%; margin: 0;" class="inflection-table inflection"> <tbody><tr class="rowgroup"> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff); width: 8em;"> </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);" scope="col">singular </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);" scope="col">plural </th></tr> <tr> <th title="mianownik (kto? co?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl nom|s-form-of" lang="pl"><strong class="selflink">abakus</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl nom|p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/abakusy#Polish" title="abakusy">abakusy</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="dopełniacz (kogo? czego?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl gen|s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/abakusa#Polish" title="abakusa">abakusa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl gen|p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/abakus%C3%B3w#Polish" title="abakusów">abakusów</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="celownik (komu? czemu?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">dative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl dat|s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/abakusowi#Polish" title="abakusowi">abakusowi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl dat|p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/abakusom#Polish" title="abakusom">abakusom</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="biernik (kogo? co?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">accusative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl acc|s-form-of" lang="pl"><strong class="selflink">abakus</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl acc|p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/abakusy#Polish" title="abakusy">abakusy</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="narzędnik (kim? czym?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">instrumental </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl ins|s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/abakusem#Polish" title="abakusem">abakusem</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl ins|p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/abakusami#Polish" title="abakusami">abakusami</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="miejscownik (o kim? o czym?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">locative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl loc|s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/abakusie#Polish" title="abakusie">abakusie</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl loc|p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/abakusach#Polish" title="abakusach">abakusach</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="wołacz (o!)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">vocative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl voc|s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/abakusie#Polish" title="abakusie">abakusie</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl voc|p-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/abakusy#Polish" title="abakusy">abakusy</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_3">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79053813">.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-lower-alpha ol{list-style:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-upper-alpha ol{list-style:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-lower-roman ol{list-style:lower-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-upper-roman ol{list-style:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-lower-greek ol{list-style:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-disc ol{list-style:disc}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-square ol{list-style:square}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-none ol{list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .reflist.nobacklinks .mw-cite-backlink,.mw-parser-output .reflist.nobacklinks li>a{display:none}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-xx-small ol{font-size:xx-small}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-x-small ol{font-size:x-small}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-smaller ol{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-small ol{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-medium ol{font-size:medium}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-large ol{font-size:large}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-larger ol{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-x-large ol{font-size:x-large}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-xx-large ol{font-size:xx-large}.mw-parser-output .reflist[data-column-count="2"] .mw-references-wrap{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist[data-column-count="3"] .mw-references-wrap{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist[data-column-count="4"] .mw-references-wrap{column-count:4}.mw-parser-output .reflist[data-column-count="5"] .mw-references-wrap{column-count:5}</style><div class="reflist"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/pl:Miros%C5%82aw_Ba%C5%84ko" class="extiw" title="w:pl:Mirosław Bańko">Mirosław Bańko</a>, Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class="None" lang="und">2021</span>) “<span class="Latn" lang="pl">abakus</span>”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-83-01-14455-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-83-01-14455-5">→ISBN</a></small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/pl:Witold_Doroszewski" class="extiw" title="w:pl:Witold Doroszewski">Witold Doroszewski</a>, editor (<span class="None" lang="und">1958–1969</span>), “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sjpd.pwn.pl/haslo/abakus/">abakus</a>”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/pl:S%C5%82ownik_j%C4%99zyka_polskiego_(Witold_Doroszewski)" class="extiw" title="w:pl:Słownik języka polskiego (Witold Doroszewski)">Słownik języka polskiego</a></cite> (in Polish), Warszawa: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_Scientific_Publishers_PWN" class="extiw" title="w:Polish Scientific Publishers PWN">PWN</a></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading_3">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wsjp.pl/szukaj/podstawowe/wyniki?szukaj=abakus">abakus</a> in <i>Wielki słownik języka polskiego</i>, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sjp.pwn.pl/szukaj/abakus.html">abakus</a> in Polish dictionaries at PWN</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/szukaj/abakus.html">abakus</a> in PWN's encyclopedia</li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/pl:Aleksander_Zdanowicz_(historyk)" class="extiw" title="w:pl:Aleksander Zdanowicz (historyk)">Aleksander Zdanowicz</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">1861</span>) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eswil.ijp.pan.pl/index.php"><span class="Latn" lang="pl">abakus</span></a>”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861</cite></span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/pl:Jan_Aleksander_Kar%C5%82owicz" class="extiw" title="w:pl:Jan Aleksander Karłowicz">J. Karłowicz</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/pl:Adam_Kry%C5%84ski" class="extiw" title="w:pl:Adam Kryński">A. Kryński</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/pl:W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Nied%C5%BAwiedzki" class="extiw" title="w:pl:Władysław Niedźwiedzki">W. Niedźwiedzki</a>, editors (<span class="None" lang="und">1900</span>), “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://crispa.uw.edu.pl/object/files/416370/display/JPEG?pageNumber=12">abakus</a>”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/pl:S%C5%82ownik_j%C4%99zyka_polskiego#Słownik_warszawski" class="extiw" title="w:pl:Słownik języka polskiego">Słownik języka polskiego</a></cite> (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 1</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Serbo-Croatian">Serbo-Croatian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Serbo-Croatian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms_2">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/abak#Serbo-Croatian" title="abak">àbak</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_7">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Serbo-Croatian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Serbo-Croatian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ǎbakus/</span></li> <li>Hyphenation: <span class="Latn" lang="sh">a‧ba‧kus</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_9">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sh">àbakus</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (<i>Cyrillic spelling</i> <b class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81#Serbo-Croatian" title="абакус">а̀бакус</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/abacus" title="abacus">abacus</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension_4">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" data-toggle-category="declension" style="max-width:30em"> <div class="NavHead" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">Declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sh">abakus</i></div> <div class="NavContent"> <table style="width:30em;" class="inflection-table inflection"> <tbody><tr class="rowgroup"> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);"> </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);">singular </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);">plural </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);"><b>nominative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><strong class="selflink">abakus</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-sh nom|pl-form-of" lang="sh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakusi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakusi (page does not exist)">abakusi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);"><b>genitive</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-sh gen|sg-form-of" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/abakusa#Serbo-Croatian" title="abakusa">abakusa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-sh gen|pl-form-of" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/abakusa#Serbo-Croatian" title="abakusa">abakusa</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);"><b>dative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-sh dat|sg-form-of" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/abakusu#Serbo-Croatian" title="abakusu">abakusu</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-sh dat|pl-form-of" lang="sh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakusima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakusima (page does not exist)">abakusima</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);"><b>accusative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-sh acc|sg-form-of" lang="sh"><strong class="selflink">abakus</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-sh acc|pl-form-of" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/abakuse#Serbo-Croatian" title="abakuse">abakuse</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);"><b>vocative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-sh voc|sg-form-of" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/abakusu#Serbo-Croatian" title="abakusu">abakusu</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-sh voc|pl-form-of" lang="sh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakusi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakusi (page does not exist)">abakusi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);"><b>locative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-sh loc|sg-form-of" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/abakusu#Serbo-Croatian" title="abakusu">abakusu</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-sh loc|pl-form-of" lang="sh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakusima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakusima (page does not exist)">abakusima</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);"><b>instrumental</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-sh ins|sg-form-of" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/abakusom#Serbo-Croatian" title="abakusom">abakusom</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-sh ins|pl-form-of" lang="sh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakusima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="abakusima (page does not exist)">abakusima</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Slovak">Slovak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Slovak"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_8">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#loanword" title="Appendix:Glossary">Borrowed</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/abacus#Latin" title="abacus">abacus</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/abax#Latin" title="abax">abax</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">sideboard or table with a slab at the top; slab at the top of a column; counting board, sand table; board for playing games</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_8">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovak_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Slovak phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[ˈabakus]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_10">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sk">abakus</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> <abbr title="inanimate">inan</abbr></span> (<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#relational_adjective" title="Appendix:Glossary">related adjective</a></i> <b class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/abakusov%C3%BD#Slovak" title="abakusový">abakusový</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/abacus" title="abacus">abacus</a> (a calculating table or frame) <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/po%C4%8D%C3%ADtadlo#Slovak" title="počítadlo">počítadlo</a></span></span></dd></dl></li> <li>abacus (the uppermost portion of the capital of a column)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension_5">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" style="max-width:50em"> <div class="NavHead">Declension of <i>abakus</i> (pattern <i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Slovak_declension_pattern_dub" title="Appendix:Slovak declension pattern dub">dub</a></i>)</div> <div class="NavContent"> <table style="text-align:center" class="inflection-table"><tbody><tr><th style="background:#d9ebff; width: 10em;"></th><th style="background:#d9ebff">singular</th><th style="background:#d9ebff">plural</th></tr><tr><td style="background:#eff7ff"><b>nominative</b></td><td><span lang="sk"><span class="Latn form-of lang-sk nom|s-form-of" lang="sk"><strong class="selflink">abakus</strong></span></span></td><td><span lang="sk"><span class="Latn form-of lang-sk nom|p-form-of" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/abakusy#Slovak" title="abakusy">abakusy</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#eff7ff"><b>genitive</b></td><td><span lang="sk"><span class="Latn form-of lang-sk gen|s-form-of" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/abakusu#Slovak" title="abakusu">abakusu</a></span></span></td><td><span lang="sk"><span class="Latn form-of lang-sk gen|p-form-of" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/abakusov#Slovak" title="abakusov">abakusov</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#eff7ff"><b>dative</b></td><td><span lang="sk"><span class="Latn form-of lang-sk dat|s-form-of" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/abakusu#Slovak" title="abakusu">abakusu</a></span></span></td><td><span lang="sk"><span class="Latn form-of lang-sk dat|p-form-of" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/abakusom#Slovak" title="abakusom">abakusom</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#eff7ff"><b>accusative</b></td><td><span lang="sk"><span class="Latn form-of lang-sk acc|s-form-of" lang="sk"><strong class="selflink">abakus</strong></span></span></td><td><span lang="sk"><span class="Latn form-of lang-sk acc|p-form-of" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/abakusy#Slovak" title="abakusy">abakusy</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#eff7ff"><b>locative</b></td><td><span lang="sk"><span class="Latn form-of lang-sk loc|s-form-of" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/abakuse#Slovak" title="abakuse">abakuse</a></span></span></td><td><span lang="sk"><span class="Latn form-of lang-sk loc|p-form-of" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/abakusoch#Slovak" title="abakusoch">abakusoch</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#eff7ff"><b>instrumental</b></td><td><span lang="sk"><span class="Latn form-of lang-sk ins|s-form-of" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/abakusom#Slovak" title="abakusom">abakusom</a></span></span></td><td><span lang="sk"><span class="Latn form-of lang-sk ins|p-form-of" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/abakusmi#Slovak" title="abakusmi">abakusmi</a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading_4">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk/?w=abakus">abakus</a>”, in <cite>Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV</cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science</span></cite>] (in Slovak), <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk">https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk</a>, <span class="None" lang="und">2003–2024</span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Swedish">Swedish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Swedish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interproject-box sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/44px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">Swedish <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/sv:abakus" class="extiw" title="w:sv:abakus">abakus</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/sv:abakus" class="extiw" title="w:sv:abakus">Wikipedia <sup>sv</sup></a></span></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81571951"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_11">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sv">abakus</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="common gender">c</abbr></span></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/abacus" title="abacus">abacus</a> (a table or frame used for calculating) <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/kulram#Swedish" title="kulram">kulram</a></span></span></dd></dl></li> <li>abacus (the uppermost member or division of the capital of a column)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension_6">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" style="max-width:40em"> <div class="NavHead">Declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sv"><strong class="selflink">abakus</strong></i> </div> <div class="NavContent"> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/nominative" title="nominative">nominative</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/genitive" title="genitive">genitive</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/singular" title="singular">singular</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/indefinite" title="indefinite">indefinite</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-sv indef|nom|s-form-of" lang="sv"><strong class="selflink">abakus</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-sv indef|gen|s-form-of" lang="sv"><strong class="selflink">abakus</strong></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/definite" title="definite">definite</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-sv def|nom|s-form-of" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/abakusen#Swedish" title="abakusen">abakusen</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-sv def|gen|s-form-of" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/abakusens#Swedish" title="abakusens">abakusens</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/plural" title="plural">plural</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/indefinite" title="indefinite">indefinite</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-sv indef|nom|p-form-of" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/abakusar#Swedish" title="abakusar">abakusar</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-sv indef|gen|p-form-of" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/abakusars#Swedish" title="abakusars">abakusars</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/definite" title="definite">definite</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-sv def|nom|p-form-of" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/abakusarna#Swedish" title="abakusarna">abakusarna</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-sv def|gen|p-form-of" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/abakusarnas#Swedish" title="abakusarnas">abakusarnas</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_4">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://svenska.se/so/?sok=abakus">abakus</a> in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://svenska.se/so/"><i>Svensk ordbok</i> (<i>SO</i>)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://svenska.se/saol/?sok=abakus">abakus</a> in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://svenska.se/saol/"><i>Svenska Akademiens ordlista</i> (<i>SAOL</i>)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://svenska.se/saob/?sok=abakus">abakus</a> in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://svenska.se/saob/"><i>Svenska Akademiens ordbok</i> (<i>SAOB</i>)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tagalog">Tagalog</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: Tagalog"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_9">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#loanword" title="Appendix:Glossary">Borrowed</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language" class="extiw" title="w:English language">English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/abacus#English" title="abacus">abacus</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/abacus#Latin" title="abacus">abacus</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#doublet" title="Appendix:Glossary">Doublet</a> of <i class="Latn mention" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/abako#Tagalog" title="abako">abako</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_9">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipino_language" class="extiw" title="w:Filipino language">Standard Tagalog</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Tagalog_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Tagalog pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈʔabakus/</span> <span class="IPA">[ˌʔaː.bɐˈxus]</span></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhymes:Tagalog/abakus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhymes:Tagalog/abakus (page does not exist)"><span class="IPA">-abakus</span></a></li> <li>Syllabification: <span class="Latn" lang="tl">a‧ba‧kus</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_12">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="tl">ábakús</strong> (<i>Baybayin spelling</i> <b class="Tglg" lang="tl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9C%80%E1%9C%8A%E1%9C%83%E1%9C%93%E1%9C%90%E1%9C%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ᜀᜊᜃᜓᜐ᜔ (page does not exist)">ᜀᜊᜃᜓᜐ᜔</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/abacus" title="abacus">abacus</a> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/abako#Tagalog" title="abako">abako</a></span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading_5">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diksiyonaryo.ph/search/abakus">abakus</a>”, in <cite>Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph</cite>, Manila, <span class="None" lang="und">2018</span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anagrams">Anagrams</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=edit&section=62" title="Edit section: Anagrams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/basuka#Tagalog" title="basuka">basuka</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zazaki">Zazaki</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=edit&section=63" title="Edit section: Zazaki"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_10">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=edit&section=64" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ultimately from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/abacus#Latin" title="abacus">abacus</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_13">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=edit&section=65" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="zza">abakus</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/abacus#English" title="abacus">abacus</a></span></li></ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=abakus&oldid=82705469">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=abakus&oldid=82705469</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Czech_terms_borrowed_from_Latin" title="Category:Czech terms borrowed from Latin">Czech terms borrowed from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Czech_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Czech terms derived from Latin">Czech terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Czech_terms_derived_from_Ancient_Greek" title="Category:Czech terms derived from Ancient Greek">Czech terms derived from Ancient Greek</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Czech_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Czech terms with IPA pronunciation">Czech terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Czech_lemmas" title="Category:Czech lemmas">Czech lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Czech_nouns" title="Category:Czech nouns">Czech nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Czech_masculine_nouns" title="Category:Czech masculine nouns">Czech masculine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Czech_inanimate_nouns" title="Category:Czech inanimate nouns">Czech inanimate nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Czech_masculine_inanimate_nouns" title="Category:Czech masculine inanimate nouns">Czech masculine inanimate nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Czech_velar-stem_masculine_inanimate_nouns" title="Category:Czech velar-stem 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Hebrew</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation">Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:Norwegian Bokmål terms with audio pronunciation">Norwegian Bokmål terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l/%CA%89s" title="Category:Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ʉs">Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ʉs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_lemmas" title="Category:Norwegian Bokmål lemmas">Norwegian Bokmål lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_nouns" title="Category:Norwegian Bokmål nouns">Norwegian Bokmål nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_masculine_nouns" title="Category:Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns">Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns</a></li><li><a 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href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Nynorsk_masculine_nouns" title="Category:Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns">Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:nn:Architecture" title="Category:nn:Architecture">nn:Architecture</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_derived_from_Ancient_Greek" title="Category:Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek">Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_borrowed_from_Latin" title="Category:Polish terms borrowed from Latin">Polish terms borrowed from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_learned_borrowings_from_Latin" title="Category:Polish learned borrowings from Latin">Polish learned borrowings from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Polish terms derived from Latin">Polish terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_doublets" title="Category:Polish doublets">Polish doublets</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_3-syllable_words" title="Category:Polish 3-syllable words">Polish 3-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Polish terms with IPA pronunciation">Polish terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:Polish terms with audio pronunciation">Polish terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Polish/akus" title="Category:Rhymes:Polish/akus">Rhymes:Polish/akus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Polish/akus/3_syllables" title="Category:Rhymes:Polish/akus/3 syllables">Rhymes:Polish/akus/3 syllables</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_lemmas" title="Category:Polish lemmas">Polish lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_nouns" title="Category:Polish nouns">Polish nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_masculine_nouns" title="Category:Polish masculine nouns">Polish masculine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_inanimate_nouns" title="Category:Polish inanimate nouns">Polish inanimate nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:pl:Arithmetic" title="Category:pl:Arithmetic">pl:Arithmetic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:pl:Architectural_elements" title="Category:pl:Architectural elements">pl:Architectural elements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_with_collocations" title="Category:Polish terms with collocations">Polish terms with collocations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:pl:Devices" title="Category:pl:Devices">pl:Devices</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serbo-Croatian_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation">Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serbo-Croatian_lemmas" title="Category:Serbo-Croatian lemmas">Serbo-Croatian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serbo-Croatian_nouns" title="Category:Serbo-Croatian nouns">Serbo-Croatian nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serbo-Croatian_masculine_nouns" title="Category:Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns">Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slovak_terms_borrowed_from_Latin" title="Category:Slovak terms borrowed from Latin">Slovak terms borrowed from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slovak_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Slovak terms derived from Latin">Slovak terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slovak_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation">Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slovak_lemmas" title="Category:Slovak lemmas">Slovak lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slovak_nouns" title="Category:Slovak nouns">Slovak nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slovak_masculine_nouns" title="Category:Slovak masculine nouns">Slovak masculine nouns</a></li><li><a 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href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/abakus" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=en" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&oldid=82705469" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=abakus&id=82705469&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fabakus"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fabakus"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-coll-print_export" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label" > <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Print/export</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=abakus"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=abakus&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abakus&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In other projects</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In other languages</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wiktionary.org/wiki/abakus" title="abakus – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="abakus" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/abakus" title="abakus – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="abakus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wiktionary.org/wiki/abakus" title="abakus – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="abakus" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/abakus" title="abakus – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="abakus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/abakus" title="abakus – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="abakus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wiktionary.org/wiki/abakus" title="abakus – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="abakus" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/abakus" title="abakus – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="abakus" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wiktionary.org/wiki/abakus" title="abakus – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="abakus" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/abakus" title="abakus – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="abakus" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/abakus" title="abakus – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="abakus" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/abakus" title="abakus – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="abakus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/abakus" title="abakus – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="abakus" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wiktionary.org/wiki/abakus" title="abakus – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="abakus" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wiktionary.org/wiki/abakus" title="abakus – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="abakus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wiktionary.org/wiki/abakus" title="abakus – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="abakus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/abakus" title="abakus – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="abakus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/abakus" title="abakus – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="abakus" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/abakus" title="abakus – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="abakus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/abakus" title="abakus – Norwegian" lang="no" hreflang="no" data-title="abakus" data-language-autonym="Norsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wiktionary.org/wiki/abakus" title="abakus – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="abakus" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/abakus" title="abakus – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="abakus" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/abakus" title="abakus – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="abakus" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wiktionary.org/wiki/abakus" title="abakus – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="abakus" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wiktionary.org/wiki/abakus" title="abakus – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="abakus" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wiktionary.org/wiki/abakus" title="abakus – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="abakus" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wiktionary.org/wiki/abakus" title="abakus – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="abakus" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/abakus" title="abakus – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="abakus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/abakus" title="abakus – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="abakus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wiktionary.org/wiki/abakus" title="abakus – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="abakus" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/abakus" title="abakus – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="abakus" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wiktionary.org/wiki/abakus" title="abakus – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="abakus" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/abakus" title="abakus – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="abakus" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 20 November 2024, at 19:06.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Definitions and other text are available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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