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Benie Hoose - Wikipedia
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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Benie_Hoose&params=60.366721_N_0.938896_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">60°22′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°56′20″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">60.366721°N 0.938896°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">60.366721; -0.938896</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Neolithic site on Whalsay, Shetland Islands, Scotland, UK</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="font-size:125%; text-align:center">Benie Hoose</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:235px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:235px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:235px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Whalsay_UK_relief_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Benie Hoose is located in Shetland"><img alt="Benie Hoose is located in Shetland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Whalsay_UK_relief_location_map.svg/235px-Whalsay_UK_relief_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="235" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Whalsay_UK_relief_location_map.svg/353px-Whalsay_UK_relief_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Whalsay_UK_relief_location_map.svg/470px-Whalsay_UK_relief_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1023" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:41.599%;left:53.661%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Benie Hoose"><img alt="Benie Hoose" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Benie Hoose location in Whalsay, Shetland</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Shetland" title="Shetland">Shetland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Benie_Hoose&params=60.366721_N_0.938896_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">60°22′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°56′20″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">60.366721°N 0.938896°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">60.366721; -0.938896</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Built</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Neolithic" title="Neolithic">Neolithic</a> age</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Benie Hoose</b>, also <b>Bunyie Hoose</b>, is a Neolithic site in the parish of <a href="/wiki/Nesting,_Shetland" title="Nesting, Shetland">Nesting</a>, northeastern <a href="/wiki/Whalsay" title="Whalsay">Whalsay</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Shetland_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Shetland Islands">Shetland Islands</a> of <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>. It is located approximately 100 yards (91 m) to the northwest of the <a href="/wiki/Standing_Stones_of_Yoxie" title="Standing Stones of Yoxie">Standing Stones of Yoxie</a>, and about 140 metres (460 ft) southeast of the <a href="/wiki/Pettigarths_Field_Cairns" title="Pettigarths Field Cairns">Pettigarths Field Cairns</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SP_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SP-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Castleden1992_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Castleden1992-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Benie' is believed to be a local term for 'Bone House' or graveyard or a transliteration of the Old Norse 'Boenhus', which means 'a house of prayer' or chapel.<sup id="cite_ref-SP_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SP-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Based on architectural details and its location with respect to Yoxie, a nearby site, it is conjectured that the Benie Hoose was the residence of the priests who were associated with performing worship at the temple at Yoxie.<sup id="cite_ref-Inventory_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inventory-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Benie Hoose and Yoxie demonstrate characteristics of 'paired houses'.<sup id="cite_ref-DownesLamb2000_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DownesLamb2000-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> OS (NKB) visited the site on 30 May 1968.<sup id="cite_ref-SP_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SP-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The one-room<sup id="cite_ref-MacSweenSharp1990_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MacSweenSharp1990-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> site measures 24.4 by 12.8 metres (80 ft × 42 ft),<sup id="cite_ref-OwenLowe1999_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OwenLowe1999-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and features a horned <a href="/wiki/Chamber_tomb_forecourt" class="mw-redirect" title="Chamber tomb forecourt">forecourt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Laing1974_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Laing1974-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Layout">Layout</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benie_Hoose&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Layout"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The site was excavated in 1954–1955 by <a href="/wiki/Charles_S._T._Calder" title="Charles S. T. Calder">Charles S. T. Calder</a> who gave the items to the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Antiquities_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="National Museum of Antiquities of Scotland">National Museum of Antiquities of Scotland</a> in 1955–1956.<sup id="cite_ref-SP_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SP-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Benie Hoose is laid out in the form of a figure of eight, to the southeast of Pettigarths Field, about 30m from the lower hill slopes of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamla_Vord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gamla Vord (page does not exist)">Gamla Vord</a>. The front elevation is curved and with a horn shaped courtyard. It has no similarity with other dwelling units but shares identifying features with the Yoxie monument. </p><p>The main block is of 80 feet (24 m) length and 40 feet (12 m) width while the forecourt is 32 feet (9.8 m) wide. The main block is set towards the hill. The walls are made of dry stones of 4 metres (13 ft) thickness. There is a 4 metres (13 ft) passage leading from the entrance. The complex has an elaborate drainage system which ensured that the interior remained dry. The floor of the chamber had stone flooring. The forecourt is D-shaped and is conjectured as an animal pen. No stone-made furniture was found, which has led to the conclusion that the furniture must have been made of wood.<sup id="cite_ref-Castleden1992-2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Castleden1992-2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Inventory_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inventory-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Artifacts">Artifacts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benie_Hoose&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Artifacts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The large number of artifacts found at the site attests to the domestic nature of the Benie Hoose. Calder unearthed an unusual quantity of tools indicating there was a dwelling here, possibly a <a href="/wiki/Vicar" title="Vicar">vicary</a>. Artifacts include 33 trough querns used for grinding, and 1,800 implements such as axes, hammer stones, hammer pounders, picks, pot lids, pot shards, steatite (soapstone) pot handle, and a steatite spindle whorl.<sup id="cite_ref-Laing1974_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Laing1974-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Based on architectural details and its location with respect to Yoxie, a nearby site, it is conjectured that the Benie Hoose was the residence of the priests who were associated with performing worship at the temple at Yoxie.<sup id="cite_ref-Inventory_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inventory-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cairns">Cairns</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benie_Hoose&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Cairns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Earlier archaeological explorations carried out at about 140 metres (460 ft) north west of Benie House during 1936 and 1938 have revealed two <a href="/wiki/Pettigarths_Field_Cairns" title="Pettigarths Field Cairns">Pettigarths Field Cairns</a>; the first one is on the south of the site which is square in shape measuring 6 metres (20 ft) with a circular entry of 2 metres (6 ft 7 in), the other carn is a smaller circular one of 4.5 metres (15 ft) diameter with cist in the shape of a rectangle. Both are inferred as tombs of the Late Stone and Early Bronze Ages.<sup id="cite_ref-Castleden1992_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Castleden1992-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Inventory_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inventory-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benie_Hoose&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-SP-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SP_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SP_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SP_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SP_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scotlandsplaces.gov.uk/search_item/index.php?service=RCAHMS&id=1309">"Whalsay, Benie Hoose"</a>. Scotland's Places<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Whalsay%2C+Benie+Hoose&rft.pub=Scotland%27s+Places&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scotlandsplaces.gov.uk%2Fsearch_item%2Findex.php%3Fservice%3DRCAHMS%26id%3D1309&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenie+Hoose" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Castleden1992-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Castleden1992_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Castleden1992_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCastleden1992" class="citation book cs1">Castleden, Rodney (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-wYOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA335"><i>Neolithic Britain: New Stone Age Sites of England, Scotland, and Wales</i></a>. Routledge. p. 335. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-05845-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-05845-2"><bdi>978-0-415-05845-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Neolithic+Britain%3A+New+Stone+Age+Sites+of+England%2C+Scotland%2C+and+Wales&rft.pages=335&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-415-05845-2&rft.aulast=Castleden&rft.aufirst=Rodney&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-wYOAAAAQAAJ%26pg%3DPA335&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenie+Hoose" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Inventory-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Inventory_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Inventory_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Inventory_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Inventory_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ads.ahds.ac.uk/catalogue/adsdata/arch-352-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_094/94_028_045.pdf">"Excavations In Whalsay, Shetland, 1954-5"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(pdf)</span>. Royal Commission on Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Excavations+In+Whalsay%2C+Shetland%2C+1954-5&rft.pub=Royal+Commission+on+Ancient+and+Historical+Monuments+of+Scotland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fads.ahds.ac.uk%2Fcatalogue%2Fadsdata%2Farch-352-1%2Fdissemination%2Fpdf%2Fvol_094%2F94_028_045.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenie+Hoose" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DownesLamb2000-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DownesLamb2000_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDownesLamb2000" class="citation book cs1">Downes, Jane; Lamb, Raymond (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VrpnAAAAMAAJ"><i>Prehistoric houses at Sumburgh in Shetland: excavations at Sumburgh Airport 1967–74</i></a>. Oxbow Books. p. 121. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84217-003-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84217-003-8"><bdi>978-1-84217-003-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prehistoric+houses+at+Sumburgh+in+Shetland%3A+excavations+at+Sumburgh+Airport+1967%E2%80%9374&rft.pages=121&rft.pub=Oxbow+Books&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-1-84217-003-8&rft.aulast=Downes&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft.au=Lamb%2C+Raymond&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVrpnAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenie+Hoose" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MacSweenSharp1990-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MacSweenSharp1990_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacSweenSharp1990" class="citation book cs1">MacSween, Ann; Sharp, Mick (1 May 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wx8pAQAAMAAJ"><i>Prehistoric Scotland</i></a>. New Amsterdam. p. 30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prehistoric+Scotland&rft.pages=30&rft.pub=New+Amsterdam&rft.date=1990-05-01&rft.aulast=MacSween&rft.aufirst=Ann&rft.au=Sharp%2C+Mick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dwx8pAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenie+Hoose" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OwenLowe1999-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OwenLowe1999_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOwenLowe1999" class="citation book cs1">Owen, Olwyn; Lowe, Christopher (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Q3nzu8DkbQcC&pg=PA178"><i>Kebister: The Four-thousand-year-old Story of One Shetland Township</i></a>. Society Antiquaries Scotland. pp. 178–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-903903-14-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-903903-14-1"><bdi>978-0-903903-14-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kebister%3A+The+Four-thousand-year-old+Story+of+One+Shetland+Township&rft.pages=178-&rft.pub=Society+Antiquaries+Scotland&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-903903-14-1&rft.aulast=Owen&rft.aufirst=Olwyn&rft.au=Lowe%2C+Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQ3nzu8DkbQcC%26pg%3DPA178&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenie+Hoose" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Laing1974-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Laing1974_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Laing1974_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaing1974" class="citation book cs1">Laing, Lloyd Robert (1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GreCAAAAIAAJ"><i>Orkney and Shetland: an archaeological guide</i></a>. David & Charles. pp. 70, 71<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Orkney+and+Shetland%3A+an+archaeological+guide&rft.pages=70%2C+71&rft.pub=David+%26+Charles&rft.date=1974&rft.aulast=Laing&rft.aufirst=Lloyd+Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGreCAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenie+Hoose" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Castleden1992-2-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Castleden1992-2_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRodney_Castleden1992" class="citation book cs1">Rodney Castleden (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-wYOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA335"><i>Neolithic Britain: New Stone Age Sites of England, Scotland, and Wales</i></a>. Routledge. pp. 330, 335-. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-05845-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-05845-2"><bdi>978-0-415-05845-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Neolithic+Britain%3A+New+Stone+Age+Sites+of+England%2C+Scotland%2C+and+Wales&rft.pages=330%2C+335-&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-415-05845-2&rft.au=Rodney+Castleden&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-wYOAAAAQAAJ%26pg%3DPA335&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenie+Hoose" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Whalsay" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Whalsay" title="Template:Whalsay"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Whalsay" title="Template talk:Whalsay"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Whalsay" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Whalsay"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Whalsay" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Whalsay" title="Whalsay">Whalsay</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Settlements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brough,_Shetland" title="Brough, Shetland">Brough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Challister" title="Challister">Challister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clate" title="Clate">Clate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamister" title="Hamister">Hamister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huxter" title="Huxter">Huxter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isbister,_Shetland" title="Isbister, Shetland">Isbister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marrister" title="Marrister">Marrister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Park,_Whalsay" class="mw-redirect" title="New Park, Whalsay">New Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Park,_Whalsay" title="North Park, Whalsay">North Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saltness" title="Saltness">Saltness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandwick,_Whalsay" title="Sandwick, Whalsay">Sandwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skaw,_Whalsay" title="Skaw, Whalsay">Skaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodom,_Shetland" title="Sodom, Shetland">Sodom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbister" title="Symbister">Symbister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treawick" title="Treawick">Treawick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripwell" title="Tripwell">Tripwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaivoe" title="Vaivoe">Vaivoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vats-houll" title="Vats-houll">Vats-houll</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Shetland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Shetland"><img alt="Flag of Shetland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Shetland.svg/50px-Flag_of_Shetland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Shetland.svg/75px-Flag_of_Shetland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Shetland.svg/100px-Flag_of_Shetland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Bays, cliffs, and headlands:</b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_coastal_features_of_Whalsay" title="List of coastal features of Whalsay">List of coastal features of Whalsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linga_Sound,_Shetland" title="Linga Sound, Shetland">Linga Sound</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Islets:</b> <a href="/wiki/East_Linga" title="East Linga">East Linga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holm_of_Sandwick" title="Holm of Sandwick">Holm of Sandwick </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inner_Holm_of_Skaw" title="Inner Holm of Skaw">Inner Holm of Skaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isbister_Holm" title="Isbister Holm">Isbister Holm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mooa" title="Mooa">Mooa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nista" title="Nista">Nista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outer_Holm_of_Skaw" title="Outer Holm of Skaw">Outer Holm of Skaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumble,_Shetland" title="Rumble, Shetland">Rumble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skate_of_Marrister" title="Skate of Marrister">Skate of Marrister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Linga" title="West Linga">West Linga</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Hills:</b> <a href="/wiki/Setter_Hill,_Whalsay" title="Setter Hill, Whalsay">Setter Hill</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Lochs:</b> <a href="/wiki/Little_Water,_Whalsay" title="Little Water, Whalsay">Little Water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loch_of_Houll" title="Loch of Houll">Loch of Houll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loch_of_Huxter" title="Loch of Huxter">Loch of Huxter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loch_of_Isbister" title="Loch of Isbister">Loch of Isbister </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loch_of_Livister" title="Loch of Livister">Loch of Livister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandwick,_Whalsay" title="Sandwick, Whalsay">Loch of Sandwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loch_of_Stanefield" title="Loch of Stanefield">Loch of Stanefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loch_of_Vats-houll" class="mw-redirect" title="Loch of Vats-houll">Loch of Vats-houll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuckro_Water" title="Nuckro Water">Nuckro Water</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Loch_of_Skaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East Loch of Skaw (page does not exist)">East Loch of Skaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Loch_of_Skaw" title="West Loch of Skaw">West Loch of Skaw</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Streams:</b> <a href="/wiki/Breiwick_Burn" title="Breiwick Burn">Breiwick Burn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falsa_Burn" title="Falsa Burn">Falsa Burn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarfmoor_Burn" title="Scarfmoor Burn">Scarfmoor Burn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Archaeological sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Benie Hoose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huxter_Fort" title="Huxter Fort">Huxter Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loch_of_Houll" title="Loch of Houll">Peerie Roonie House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pettigarths_Field_Cairns" title="Pettigarths Field Cairns">Pettigarths Field Cairns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standing_Stones_of_Yoxie" title="Standing Stones of Yoxie">Standing Stones of Yoxie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pier_House_Museum" title="Pier House Museum">Pier House Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbister_House" title="Symbister House">Symbister House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whalsay_Airstrip" title="Whalsay Airstrip">Whalsay Airstrip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whalsay_Parish_Church" title="Whalsay Parish Church">Whalsay Parish Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whalsay_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Whalsay School">Whalsay School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Prehistoric_Shetland" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prehistoric_Shetland" title="Template:Prehistoric Shetland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prehistoric_Shetland" title="Template talk:Prehistoric Shetland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prehistoric_Shetland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prehistoric Shetland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Prehistoric_Shetland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Shetland" title="Prehistoric Shetland">Prehistoric Shetland</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Neolithic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Benie Hoose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funzie_Girt" title="Funzie Girt">Funzie Girt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hjaltadans" class="mw-redirect" title="Hjaltadans">Hjaltadans Stone Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pettigarths_Field_Cairns" title="Pettigarths Field Cairns">Pettigarths Field Cairns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scord_of_Brouster" title="Scord of Brouster">Scord of Brouster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standing_Stones_of_Yoxie" title="Standing Stones of Yoxie">Standing Stones of Yoxie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanydale_Temple" title="Stanydale Temple">Stanydale Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vementry" title="Vementry">Vementry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heel-shaped_cairn" title="Heel-shaped cairn">Heel-shaped cairn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Iron Age</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zenith_of_Iron_Age_Shetland" title="Zenith of Iron Age Shetland">Zenith of Iron Age Shetland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broch_of_Clickimin" title="Broch of Clickimin">Broch of Clickimin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broch_of_Cullingsburgh" title="Broch of Cullingsburgh">Broch of Cullingsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broch_of_Culswick" title="Broch of Culswick">Broch of Culswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broch_of_Mousa" title="Broch of Mousa">Broch of Mousa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burra_Ness_Broch" title="Burra Ness Broch">Burra Ness Broch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clumlie_Broch" title="Clumlie Broch">Clumlie Broch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huxter_Fort" title="Huxter Fort">Huxter Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ness_of_Burgi_fort" title="Ness of Burgi fort">Ness of Burgi Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snabrough_broch" title="Snabrough broch">Snabrough Broch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broch_of_West_Burrafirth" title="Broch of West Burrafirth">Broch of West Burrafirth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Picts" title="Picts">Pictish</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St_Ninian%27s_Isle" title="St Ninian's Isle">St Ninian's Isle Treasure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunnasting_stone" title="Lunnasting stone">Lunnasting stone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multi-period</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jarlshof" title="Jarlshof">Jarlshof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Scatness" title="Old Scatness">Old Scatness</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐7556f8b5dd‐mh5wj Cached time: 20241122185257 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.517 seconds Real time usage: 0.665 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2168/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 48015/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4731/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 53055/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.344/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8154210/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time 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