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Alexandre de Moraes - Wikipedia
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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_de_Moraes" title="Alexandre de Moraes – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alexandre de Moraes" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_de_Moraes" title="Alexandre de Moraes – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alexandre de Moraes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_de_Moraes" title="Alexandre de Moraes – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alexandre de Moraes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_de_Moraes" title="Alexandre de Moraes – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Alexandre de Moraes" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="اليكساندر د مورايس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اليكساندر د مورايس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_de_Moraes" title="Alexandre de Moraes – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Alexandre de Moraes" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_de_Moraes" title="Alexandre de Moraes – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alexandre de Moraes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%81,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Мораес, Александр де – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мораес, Александр де" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%94%D1%81" title="Александр де Мораєс – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Александр де Мораєс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E8%8E%AB%E8%B5%96%E6%96%AF" title="亚历山大·德莫赖斯 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="亚历山大·德莫赖斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22294946#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Excellency" title="Excellency">His Excellency</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Alexandre de Moraes</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ministro_Alexandre_de_Moraes_como_presidente_do_TSE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Ministro_Alexandre_de_Moraes_como_presidente_do_TSE.jpg/220px-Ministro_Alexandre_de_Moraes_como_presidente_do_TSE.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Ministro_Alexandre_de_Moraes_como_presidente_do_TSE.jpg/330px-Ministro_Alexandre_de_Moraes_como_presidente_do_TSE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Ministro_Alexandre_de_Moraes_como_presidente_do_TSE.jpg/440px-Ministro_Alexandre_de_Moraes_como_presidente_do_TSE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3129" data-file-height="3936" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Moraes in 2022</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Federal_Court" title="Supreme Federal Court">Justice of the Supreme Federal Court</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span> <br />22 March 2017</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Appointed by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer">Michel Temer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Teori_Zavascki" title="Teori Zavascki">Teori Zavascki</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">President of the <a href="/wiki/Superior_Electoral_Court" title="Superior Electoral Court">Superior Electoral Court</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />16 August 2022 – 3 June 2024</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Vice President</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Lewandowski" title="Ricardo Lewandowski">Ricardo Lewandowski</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Edson_Fachin" title="Edson Fachin">Edson Fachin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1rmen_L%C3%BAcia" title="Cármen Lúcia">Cármen Lúcia</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ministers_of_justice_of_Brazil" title="List of ministers of justice of Brazil">Minister of Justice and Citizenship</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />12 May 2016 – 22 February 2017<sup id="cite_ref-note_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer">Michel Temer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Eugênio Aragão</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Levi_do_Amaral" title="José Levi do Amaral">José Levi do Amaral</a> (acting)</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Other judicial positions</th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">2022</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data">Vice President of the <a href="/wiki/Superior_Electoral_Court" title="Superior Electoral Court">Superior Electoral Court</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">2020–2024</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data">Effective Justice of the <a href="/wiki/Superior_Electoral_Court" title="Superior Electoral Court">Superior Electoral Court</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">2017–2020</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data">Substitute Justice of the <a href="/wiki/Superior_Electoral_Court" title="Superior Electoral Court">Superior Electoral Court</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">2005–2007</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data">Counselor of the <a href="/wiki/National_Justice_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="National Justice Council">National Justice Council</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Other political positions</th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">2015–2016</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data">Secretary of Public Security of the State of São Paulo</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">2007–2010</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data">Secretary of Transports of the Municipality of São Paulo</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">2002–2005</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data">Secretary of Justice of the State of São Paulo</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1968-12-13</span>) </span>13 December 1968<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 55)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">São Paulo</a>, Brazil</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Social_Democracy_Party" title="Brazilian Social Democracy Party">Brazilian Social Democracy Party</a> (PSDB) (2015–2017)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Viviane Barci de Moraes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="University of São Paulo">University of São Paulo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Laws" title="Bachelor of Laws">LLB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">PhD</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Alexandre de Moraes</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Brazilian Portuguese:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pt-BR-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Portuguese" title="Help:IPA/Portuguese">[aleˈʃɐ̃dɾi<span class="wrap"> </span>dʒi<span class="wrap"> </span>moˈɾajs]</a></span>; born 13 December 1968) is a Brazilian jurist, ex-politician, former president of the <a href="/wiki/Superior_Electoral_Court" title="Superior Electoral Court">Superior Electoral Court</a> and currently justice of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Federal_Court" title="Supreme Federal Court">Supreme Federal Court</a>. Moraes was appointed to the Supreme Court by President <a href="/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer">Michel Temer</a> in 2017 when serving as Minister of Justice and Public Security.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Previously, Moraes had acted as Secretary for Public Security in the <a href="/wiki/State_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" class="mw-redirect" title="State of São Paulo">State of São Paulo</a> and had been a member of the Brazilian Public Prosecutor's Office.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since around 2020, Moraes has generated wide public attention in Brazil and abroad for ordering several arrests, <a href="/wiki/Search_warrant" title="Search warrant">search warrants</a>, and terminations of social media accounts of individuals and groups involved or suspected to be involved in planning <a href="/wiki/Coups" class="mw-redirect" title="Coups">coups</a> and propagating <a href="/wiki/Fake_news" title="Fake news">fake news</a>, in addition to nationwide blocks of widely used platforms that have failed to comply to his judicial demands, such as <a href="/wiki/Telegram_(software)" title="Telegram (software)">Telegram</a> and <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>. He has been a widely controversial figure since, gathering a great number of both supporters and opponents. While critics say his measures are authoritarian, abusive, anti-constitutional, and partisan, to supporters they are legal, albeit stern, and have been necessary to maintain the country's <a href="/wiki/Democratic_rule" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic rule">democratic rule</a>, preventing coups and the rise of <a href="/wiki/Extremism" title="Extremism">extremism</a>. Among Moraes' supporters is the current left-wing president of Brazil <a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva</a>, and among his critics is the former right-wing president <a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Jair Bolsonaro</a>. </p><p>Moraes' presidency of Brazil's Superior Electoral Court and certain actions he took during the <a href="/wiki/2022_Brazilian_general_election" title="2022 Brazilian general election">2022 Brazilian general election</a> has made him the target of criticism, including some false conspiracy theories, by Bolsonaro and his supporters.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the <a href="/wiki/2023_Brazilian_Congress_attack" title="2023 Brazilian Congress attack">2023 Brazilian Congress attack</a>, Moraes ordered several controversial judicial actions.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moraes ordered the arrest of the invaders, which provoked protests from parliamentarians and groups linked to the political right (according to research, 24%), while the majority (63%) of people supported Moraes' decision.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another controversy is defining whether the invaders of the Three Powers Square were patriots or terrorists, with Moraes classifying them as terrorists.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2></div> <p>Alexandre de Moraes studied at the Law School of the University of São Paulo, graduating in 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-lemonde.fr_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lemonde.fr-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moraes is an associate professor of the <a href="/wiki/Law_School,_University_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Law School, University of São Paulo">Law School, University of São Paulo</a> (USP). He received a doctorate in <a href="/wiki/Public_law" title="Public law">State Law</a> from the same university under the supervision of professor Dalmo Dallari, with a thesis about constitutional jurisdiction.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2></div> <p>Moares was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Social_Democracy_Party" title="Brazilian Social Democracy Party">Brazilian Social Democracy Party</a> (PSDB). In 2002, he was appointed Secretary of Public Security of the State of São Paulo.<sup id="cite_ref-lemonde.fr_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lemonde.fr-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His management was controversial: he was accused of covering up <a href="/wiki/Police_violence" class="mw-redirect" title="Police violence">police violence</a>. One out of every four homicides in the city of São Paulo was committed by the police. In addition, Moraes sent armoured vehicles to suppress left-wing demonstrations.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the beginning of 2016, he was called upon by Michel Temer. The latter was living under the threat of a hacker who had hacked into the cell phone of his wife, <a href="/wiki/Marcela_Temer" title="Marcela Temer">Marcela Temer</a>, and demanded 300,000 reais under penalty of releasing compromising information and photos. Alexandre de Moraes quickly mobilized his police force, assembled a team of 33 investigators and arrested the blackmailer.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Moraes assumed office on 22 March 2017. As minister, he claims to defend a policy of "zero tolerance". He denounced the alleged "criminal attitudes" of leftist movements and justified police violence. He was at the centre of another controversy when the Brazilian newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/O_Estado_de_S._Paulo" title="O Estado de S. Paulo">Estadão</a></i> published an investigation claiming that he had intervened to defend the Transcooper cooperative, suspected of being linked to Brazil's main drug trafficking group, the <a href="/wiki/First_command_of_the_capital" class="mw-redirect" title="First command of the capital">First Command of the Capital</a> (PCC), which he denied.<sup id="cite_ref-lemonde.fr_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lemonde.fr-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 10 June 2020, Moraes – in response to a legal challenge from three political parties – said the health ministry must "fully re-establish the daily divulgation of epidemiological data on the Covid-19 pandemic", including on its website: "Mr Moraes gave President <a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Jair Bolsonaro</a>'s government 48 hours to release the full figures again."<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 16 August 2022, Moraes was elected as the presiding justice of the <a href="/wiki/Superior_Electoral_Court" title="Superior Electoral Court">Superior Electoral Court</a> in a public ceremony with 2,000 guests at the court auditorium. The justice <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Lewandowski" title="Ricardo Lewandowski">Ricardo Lewandowski</a> took place as his vice-president on duty.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-theguardian.com_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theguardian.com-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020_Brazil_Judiciary_fake_news_inquiry">2020 Brazil Judiciary fake news inquiry</h3></div> <p>In April 2019, the Supreme Federal Court president <a href="/wiki/Dias_Toffoli" title="Dias Toffoli">Dias Toffoli</a>, a former legal representative for the <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">Workers' Party</a> (PT) in the presidential campaigns of <a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva</a> in 1998, 2002 and 2006,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> launched an inquiry to investigate personal attacks and statements against court members. Moraes was chosen as its rapporteur.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That month, Crusoé magazine reported that a document from <a href="/wiki/Operation_Car_Wash" title="Operation Car Wash">Operation Car Wash</a> revealed that then-Solicitor General Toffoli was also involved in the Odebrecht scandal,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> according to the company's former chairman <a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Odebrecht" title="Marcelo Odebrecht">Marcelo Odebrecht</a>. On 15 April, Moraes ordered that Crusoé take down the article from their website. Toffoli himself later requested a probe into whether Crusoé illegally leaked the document. The Court's decision on the matter was criticized by outlets such as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Intercept" title="The Intercept">The Intercept</a></i> on the basis of censorship and attack on the freedom of the press.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 27 May 2020, as part of that same inquiry, the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Federal_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Federal Police">Federal Police</a> launched an operation probing businessmen, bloggers and politicians allied to President <a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Jair Bolsonaro</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 19 March 2022, Moraes ordered the suspension of the messaging app <a href="/wiki/Telegram_(software)" title="Telegram (software)">Telegram</a>, accusing it of repeatedly failing to block accounts spreading <a href="/wiki/Disinformation" title="Disinformation">disinformation</a>, and ignoring previous court decisions. President Bolsonaro called the ruling "inadmissible", while Telegram founder <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Durov" title="Pavel Durov">Pavel Durov</a> blamed the company's failings on email issues, pledging to do a better job.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2022, the <a href="/wiki/Superior_Electoral_Court" title="Superior Electoral Court">Superior Electoral Court</a> gave Moraes the unilateral authority to order the removal of online content that did not comply with previous TSE rulings, as part of an effort to combat disinformation. Bolsonaro supporters and legal experts criticized the move, fearing that it could allow for censorship. Moraes cited the proliferation of false information and hate speech when initially proposing the move to the <a href="/wiki/Superior_Electoral_Court" title="Superior Electoral Court">Superior Electoral Court</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 30 October 2022, during the second round of the presidential election between Bolsonaro and Lula da Silva, hundreds of roadblocks set up by the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Highway_Police_(Brazil)" title="Federal Highway Police (Brazil)">Federal Highway Police</a> (PRF), under orders from the government, prevented voters from going to the polls in the <a href="/wiki/Northeast_Region,_Brazil" title="Northeast Region, Brazil">Nordeste region of Brazil</a>. Moraes summoned the director of the PRF, Silvinei Vasques, and threatened him with imprisonment if he did not lift the blockades.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2023_Brazilian_Congress_attack">2023 Brazilian Congress attack</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2023_Brazilian_Congress_attack" title="2023 Brazilian Congress attack">2023 Brazilian Congress attack</a></div> <p>Shortly after the 2023 Brazilian Congress attack, Moraes ordered the arrest of the former commander of the Military Police of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_District_(Brazil)" title="Federal District (Brazil)">Federal District</a>, Fabio Augusto Vieira, the former secretary of Public Security of the Federal District and former Justice Minister, <a href="/wiki/Anderson_Torres" title="Anderson Torres">Anderson Torres</a>, and enacted a federal interference for the removal of the Governor of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_District_(Brazil)" title="Federal District (Brazil)">Federal District</a> <a href="/wiki/Ibaneis_Rocha" title="Ibaneis Rocha">Ibaneis Rocha</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Criticism">Criticism</h4></div> <p>Several politicians, members of the private sector, civil society and the media accused Moraes of practicing nepotism, political interference, political repression, abuse of power and deploying a <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_dictatorship" title="Constitutional dictatorship">constitutional dictatorship</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> American journalist and lawyer <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Greenwald" title="Glenn Greenwald">Glenn Greenwald</a> has criticized several decisions of Moraes, accusing him of censorship and undermining freedom of speech.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2023, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> published a piece entitled "He Is Brazil’s Defender of Democracy. Is He Actually Good for Democracy?" The article questioned if the decisions of Moraes were beneficial for democracy, and observed that he "has jailed people without trial for posting threats on social media; helped sentence a sitting congressman to nearly nine years in prison for threatening the court; ordered raids on businessmen with little evidence of wrongdoing; suspended an elected governor from his job; and unilaterally blocked dozens of accounts and thousands of posts on social media, with virtually no transparency or room for appeal."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> owner <a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Elon Musk</a>, responding to Greenwald on Twitter, said Moraes' moves were "extremely concerning", while Beatriz Rey, a political scientist at the <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_State_University" title="Rio de Janeiro State University">State University of Rio de Janeiro</a>, said Moraes' approach, while not ideal, was necessary because other branches of government, especially the legislature, had not done their duty.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Twitter_suspension_in_Brazil">Twitter suspension in Brazil</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Blocking_of_Twitter_in_Brazil" title="Blocking of Twitter in Brazil">Blocking of Twitter in Brazil</a></div> <p>In Brazilian law it is understood that freedom of expression cannot overlap with other rights. The Constitution itself provides that the freedom of one individual cannot harm that of another. Section X of article 5, for example, determines the protection of intimacy, privacy, honor and image of people.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2024, X (formerly <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>) owner <a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Elon Musk</a> accused Moraes of "brazenly and repeatedly betraying the constitution and people of Brazil" in response to the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Federal_Court" title="Supreme Federal Court">Supreme Federal Court</a>'s order to block several X accounts, arguing combat of misinformation as the reason. This in turn resulted in the Supreme Federal Court opening a criminal inquiry against Musk for spreading misinformation and alleged obstruction of investigations. The exchange has elicited mixed reactions both from Brazilian politicians as well as international netizens.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 2024, X's press service accused Moraes of threatening to arrest the social network's employees in Brazil for failing to comply with blocking orders. In response, X announced the closure of its representative office in the country. Elon Musk again lashed out at the judge and proposed impeaching him.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On August 30, 2024, X was suspended nationwide for failing to follow the directive, and Moraes set a fine of 50,000 <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_reais" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian reais">Brazilian reais</a> (roughly $8,900 USD) per day for anyone using VPNs to access it.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shortly thereafter, X created the @AlexandreFiles account, purportedly in order to "reveal the unlawful directives issued to X by Alexandre de Moraes" and posted several allegedly illegal court requests that had made of X.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On September 2, the Supreme Court of Brazil upheld the ruling by Moraes.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_views">Political views</h2></div> <p>Since becoming a member of the Superior Electoral Court, Moraes has refused to express his political opinions publicly. He was previously known for his conservative views on economic issues and his support for tougher methods in fighting crime. With Moraes, tougher decisions are also expected in relation to the prison system and drug consumption, in addition to more developed stances on public spending cuts.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Carlos Velloso, a former president of the Supreme Federal Court, described Moraes as "a centrist jurist, neither too conservative nor too liberal. There are no excesses for any of these extremes."<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2></div> <p>Moraes is married to Viviane Barci de Moraes and has three children. He is of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a> faith.<sup id="cite_ref-lemonde.fr_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lemonde.fr-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_scandals_in_Brazil" title="List of scandals in Brazil">List of scandals in Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Brazil" title="Corruption in Brazil">Corruption in Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Brazil" title="Censorship in Brazil">Censorship in Brazil</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-note_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Discharged from 7 February 2017 to 22 February 2017<sup id="cite_ref-Xandão_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Xandão-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Xandão-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Xandão_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde&rft.atitle=Br%C3%A9sil+%3A+Le+juge+Alexandre+de+Moraes%2C+b%C3%AAte+noire+de+Bolsonaro&rft.date=2021-10-15&rft.aulast=Meyerfeld&rft.aufirst=Bruno&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Finternational%2Farticle%2F2021%2F10%2F15%2Fbresil-le-juge-alexandre-de-moraes-bete-noire-de-bolsonaro_6098546_3210.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexandre+de+Moraes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoraesDallari2000" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Moraes, Alexandre de; Dallari, Dalmo de Abreu (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://repositorio.usp.br/item/001186501">"Jurisdição constitucional e tribunais constitucionais: garantia suprema da Constituição"</a> (in Brazilian Portuguese).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jurisdi%C3%A7%C3%A3o+constitucional+e+tribunais+constitucionais%3A+garantia+suprema+da+Constitui%C3%A7%C3%A3o&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Moraes&rft.aufirst=Alexandre+de&rft.au=Dallari%2C+Dalmo+de+Abreu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frepositorio.usp.br%2Fitem%2F001186501&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexandre+de+Moraes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2023/04/05/alexandre-de-moraes-the-brazilian-judge-on-jair-bolsonaro-s-trail_6021749_4.html">"Alexandre de Moraes, the Brazilian judge on Jair Bolsonaro's trail"</a>. <i>Le Monde.fr</i>. 5 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde.fr&rft.atitle=Alexandre+de+Moraes%2C+the+Brazilian+judge+on+Jair+Bolsonaro%27s+trail&rft.date=2023-04-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Fen%2Finternational%2Farticle%2F2023%2F04%2F05%2Falexandre-de-moraes-the-brazilian-judge-on-jair-bolsonaro-s-trail_6021749_4.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexandre+de+Moraes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-52980642"><i>Coronavirus: Brazil resumes publishing Covid-19 data after court ruling</i>, BBC news, 11 June 2020</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201116080433/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-52980642">Archived</a> 16 November 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/justica/noticia/2022-08/ministro-alexandre-de-moraes-toma-posse-como-presidente-do-tse">"Ministro Alexandre de Moraes toma posse como presidente do TSE"</a>. <i>Agência Brasil</i> (in Portuguese). 16 August 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220817010708/https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/justica/noticia/2022-08/ministro-alexandre-de-moraes-toma-posse-como-presidente-do-tse">Archived</a> from the original on 17 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=%27Black+box%27+found+after+plane+crash+killed+Brazil+judge&rft.date=2017-01-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-brazil-crash-idUSKBN15429P&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexandre+de+Moraes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-theguardian.com-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-theguardian.com_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jun/01/brazil-operation-car-wash-is-this-the-biggest-corruption-scandal-in-history">"Operation Car Wash: The biggest corruption scandal ever?"</a>. <i>the Guardian</i>. 1 June 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221111011222/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jun/01/brazil-operation-car-wash-is-this-the-biggest-corruption-scandal-in-history">Archived</a> from the original on 11 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Exame&rft.atitle=%22Corrup%C3%A7%C3%A3o+na+Odebrecht+%C3%A9+a+mais+organizada+da+hist%C3%B3ria+do+capitalismo%22&rft.date=2018-09-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexame.com%2Fnegocios%2Fcorrupcao-na-odebrecht-foi-a-mais-organizada-da-historia-do-capitalismo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexandre+de+Moraes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrasilBrasília2017" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">BrasilBrasília, Gioconda (14 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://g1.globo.com/jornal-hoje/noticia/2017/04/delacoes-da-odebrecht-entenda-o-maior-escandalo-de-corrupcao-do-pais.html">"Delações da Odebrecht: entenda o maior escândalo de corrupção do país"</a>. <i>Jornal Hoje</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108160830/https://g1.globo.com/jornal-hoje/noticia/2017/04/delacoes-da-odebrecht-entenda-o-maior-escandalo-de-corrupcao-do-pais.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jornal+Hoje&rft.atitle=Dela%C3%A7%C3%B5es+da+Odebrecht%3A+entenda+o+maior+esc%C3%A2ndalo+de+corrup%C3%A7%C3%A3o+do+pa%C3%ADs&rft.date=2017-04-14&rft.aulast=BrasilBras%C3%ADlia&rft.aufirst=Gioconda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2Fjornal-hoje%2Fnoticia%2F2017%2F04%2Fdelacoes-da-odebrecht-entenda-o-maior-escandalo-de-corrupcao-do-pais.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexandre+de+Moraes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMinas2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Minas, Estado de (8 October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.em.com.br/app/noticia/politica/2019/10/08/interna_politica,1090974/odebrecht-confirma-propinas-para-o-pt.shtml">"Odebrecht confirma propinas para o PT"</a>. <i>Estado de Minas</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108160825/https://www.em.com.br/app/noticia/politica/2019/10/08/interna_politica,1090974/odebrecht-confirma-propinas-para-o-pt.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Correio+Braziliense&rft.atitle=%27N%C3%A3o+houve+morda%C3%A7a+nem+censura%27%2C+diz+Toffoli+sobre+tirar+reportagem+do+ar&rft.date=2019-04-19&rft.aulast=Braziliense&rft.aufirst=Correio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.correiobraziliense.com.br%2Fapp%2Fnoticia%2Fpolitica%2F2019%2F04%2F19%2Finterna_politica%2C750464%2Fnao-houve-mordaca-nem-censura-diz-toffoli.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexandre+de+Moraes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://g1.globo.com/politica/noticia/2020/05/27/pf-cumpre-mandados-em-inquerito-do-stf-sobre-fake-news.ghtml">"Polícia Federal faz buscas em endereços de Roberto Jefferson, Luciano Hang e blogueiros"</a>. <i>G1</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). 27 May 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200616063005/https://g1.globo.com/politica/noticia/2020/05/27/pf-cumpre-mandados-em-inquerito-do-stf-sobre-fake-news.ghtml">Archived</a> from the original on 16 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=G1&rft.atitle=Pol%C3%ADcia+Federal+faz+buscas+em+endere%C3%A7os+de+Roberto+Jefferson%2C+Luciano+Hang+e+blogueiros&rft.date=2020-05-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2Fpolitica%2Fnoticia%2F2020%2F05%2F27%2Fpf-cumpre-mandados-em-inquerito-do-stf-sobre-fake-news.ghtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexandre+de+Moraes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBritoParaguassu2022" class="citation news cs1">Brito, Ricardo; Paraguassu, Lisandra (19 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/brazil-supreme-court-orders-suspension-telegram-app-country-reports-2022-03-18/">"Brazil's Supreme Court suspends Telegram, a key Bolsonaro platform"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220319090428/https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/brazil-supreme-court-orders-suspension-telegram-app-country-reports-2022-03-18/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Brazil%27s+Supreme+Court+suspends+Telegram%2C+a+key+Bolsonaro+platform&rft.date=2022-03-19&rft.aulast=Brito&rft.aufirst=Ricardo&rft.au=Paraguassu%2C+Lisandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fbrazil-supreme-court-orders-suspension-telegram-app-country-reports-2022-03-18%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexandre+de+Moraes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://freedomhouse.org/country/brazil/freedom-world/2023">"Brazil: Freedom in the World 2023 Country Report"</a>. <i>Freedom House</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN+Brasil&rft.atitle=Glenn+Greenwald+questiona+decis%C3%B5es+de+Moraes+e+%C3%A9+criticado+nas+redes+sociais&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnnbrasil.com.br%2Fpolitica%2Fglenn-greenwald-questiona-decisoes-de-moraes-e-e-criticado-nas-redes-sociais%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexandre+de+Moraes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.correiobraziliense.com.br/app/noticia/politica/2020/05/27/interna_politica,858701/censura-ditadura-e-vergonha-bolsonaristas-reagem-a-acao-da-pf.shtml">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Censura, ditadura e vergonha": bolsonaristas reagem a ação da PF"</a>. 27 May 0312. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200605234935/https://www.correiobraziliense.com.br/app/noticia/politica/2020/05/27/interna_politica,858701/censura-ditadura-e-vergonha-bolsonaristas-reagem-a-acao-da-pf.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 5 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Censura%2C+ditadura+e+vergonha%22%3A+bolsonaristas+reagem+a+a%C3%A7%C3%A3o+da+PF&rft.date=312&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.correiobraziliense.com.br%2Fapp%2Fnoticia%2Fpolitica%2F2020%2F05%2F27%2Finterna_politica%2C858701%2Fcensura-ditadura-e-vergonha-bolsonaristas-reagem-a-acao-da-pf.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexandre+de+Moraes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.istoedinheiro.com.br/ditadura-do-supremo-reage-senador-a-decisao-de-alexandre-de-moraes/">"Advogado confronta Toffoli e Moraes durante sessão do STF: 'A pior ditadura é a do judiciário'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>jusbrasil.com.br</i>. 15 April 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210209203032/https://www.istoedinheiro.com.br/ditadura-do-supremo-reage-senador-a-decisao-de-alexandre-de-moraes/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Estad%C3%A3o&rft.atitle=STF+governa+ilegalmente+o+Pa%C3%ADs+e+pune+quem+incomoda+Moraes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.estadao.com.br%2Fpolitica%2Fstf-governa-ilegalmente-o-pais-e-pune-quem-incomoda-moraes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexandre+de+Moraes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSestrem" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sestrem, Gabriel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gazetadopovo.com.br/vida-e-cidadania/apos-denunciar-abusos-alexandre-de-moraes-glenn-greenwald-vira-alvo-da-vez-esquerda/">"Após denunciar abusos de Moraes, Glenn Greenwald vira o alvo da vez da esquerda"</a>. <i>Gazeta do Povo</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gazeta+do+Povo&rft.atitle=Ap%C3%B3s+denunciar+abusos+de+Moraes%2C+Glenn+Greenwald+vira+o+alvo+da+vez+da+esquerda&rft.aulast=Sestrem&rft.aufirst=Gabriel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gazetadopovo.com.br%2Fvida-e-cidadania%2Fapos-denunciar-abusos-alexandre-de-moraes-glenn-greenwald-vira-alvo-da-vez-esquerda%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexandre+de+Moraes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.jusbrasil.com.br/artigos/inciso-ix-liberdade-de-expressao/2113287504">https://www.jusbrasil.com.br/artigos/inciso-ix-liberdade-de-expressao/2113287504</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPearson2024" class="citation news cs1">Pearson, Samantha (8 April 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/world/americas/elon-musk-vows-to-defy-brazil-order-to-block-some-x-accounts-amid-fake-news-clampdown-7d1a099f">"Elon Musk Vows to Defy Brazil Order to Block Some X Accounts Amid Hate-Speech Clampdown"</a>. <i>The Wall Street Journal</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft.atitle=Brazil%27s+Top+Justice+Opens+Criminal+Inquiry+Against+Elon+Musk&rft.date=2024-04-08&rft.aulast=Sousa&rft.aufirst=Dayanne&rft.au=Carvalho%2C+Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2024-04-08%2Fbrazil-s-top-justice-opens-criminal-inquiry-against-elon-musk%3FleadSource%3Dreddit_wall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexandre+de+Moraes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indianexpress.com/article/world/elon-musk-fake-news-obstruction-brazil-supreme-court-investigation-9257468/">"Brazil Supreme Court justice investigating Elon Musk over fake news and alleged obstruction"</a>. <i>The Indian Express</i>. 8 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=Brazil+Supreme+Court+justice+investigating+Elon+Musk+over+fake+news+and+alleged+obstruction&rft.date=2024-04-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findianexpress.com%2Farticle%2Fworld%2Felon-musk-fake-news-obstruction-brazil-supreme-court-investigation-9257468%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexandre+de+Moraes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMasihPaúl2024" class="citation news cs1">Masih, Niha; Paúl, María Luisa (8 April 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/04/08/elon-musk-brazil-disinformation-twitter-moraes/">"Elon Musk challenges Brazilian judge over order to block X accounts"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Elon+Musk+challenges+Brazilian+judge+over+order+to+block+X+accounts&rft.date=2024-04-08&rft.aulast=Masih&rft.aufirst=Niha&rft.au=Pa%C3%BAl%2C+Mar%C3%ADa+Luisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2F2024%2F04%2F08%2Felon-musk-brazil-disinformation-twitter-moraes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexandre+de+Moraes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/GlobalAffairs/status/1824819053061669244">"X Global Government Affairs Statement"</a>. <i>Global Government Affairs</i>. 17 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Global+Government+Affairs&rft.atitle=X+Global+Government+Affairs+Statement&rft.date=2024-08-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FGlobalAffairs%2Fstatus%2F1824819053061669244&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexandre+de+Moraes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenedito2024" class="citation web cs1">Benedito, Luana Maria (17 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/technology/x-close-operations-brazil-effective-immediately-2024-08-17/">"X says it is closing operations in Brazil due to judge's content orders"</a>. <i>Reuters</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=X+says+it+is+closing+operations+in+Brazil+due+to+judge%27s+content+orders&rft.date=2024-08-17&rft.aulast=Benedito&rft.aufirst=Luana+Maria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Ftechnology%2Fx-close-operations-brazil-effective-immediately-2024-08-17%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexandre+de+Moraes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ortutay, Barbara, Savarese, Mauricio, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/brazil-musk-x-suspended-de-moraes-46c9d5c5c895e17d9adfac43e6ac20fd">Brazilian judge suspends X platform after it refuses to name a legal representative</a></i>, Associated Press, August 30, 2024</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexandreFiles2024" class="citation web cs1">@AlexandreFiles (31 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/AlexandreFiles/status/1829975009453834479">"Today, we begin shining a light on the abuses of Brazilian law committed by Alexandre de Moraes. We have been forced to share these orders because there is no transparency from the court, and the people who are being censored have no recourse to appeal. Our own appeals have been ignored. And now the people of Brazil are denied access to X. Secret justice is no justice at all. Today, we say that must change. ------------------------ Hoje começamos a lançar luz sobre os abusos cometidos por Alexandre de Moraes em face da lei brasileira. Estamos compartilhando essas ordens porque não há transparência por parte do tribunal, e as pessoas que estão sendo censuradas não dispõem de meios para contestar essas decisões. Nossos próprios recursos foram ignorados. E agora o povo do Brasil tem seu acesso ao X bloqueado. Justiça secreta não é justiça. Hoje, dizemos que isso precisa mudar"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2024</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Today%2C+we+begin+shining+a+light+on+the+abuses+of+Brazilian+law+committed+by+Alexandre+de+Moraes.+We+have+been+forced+to+share+these+orders+because+there+is+no+transparency+from+the+court%2C+and+the+people+who+are+being+censored+have+no+recourse+to+appeal.+Our+own+appeals+have+been+ignored.+And+now+the+people+of+Brazil+are+denied+access+to+X.+Secret+justice+is+no+justice+at+all.+Today%2C+we+say+that+must+change.+------------------------+Hoje+come%C3%A7amos+a+lan%C3%A7ar+luz+sobre+os+abusos+cometidos+por+Alexandre+de+Moraes+em+face+da+lei+brasileira.+Estamos+compartilhando+essas+ordens+porque+n%C3%A3o+h%C3%A1+transpar%C3%AAncia+por+parte+do+tribunal%2C+e+as+pessoas+que+est%C3%A3o+sendo+censuradas+n%C3%A3o+disp%C3%B5em+de+meios+para+contestar+essas+decis%C3%B5es.+Nossos+pr%C3%B3prios+recursos+foram+ignorados.+E+agora+o+povo+do+Brasil+tem+seu+acesso+ao+X+bloqueado.+Justi%C3%A7a+secreta+n%C3%A3o+%C3%A9+justi%C3%A7a.+Hoje%2C+dizemos+que+isso+precisa+mudar.&rft.date=2024-08-31&rft.au=AlexandreFiles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FAlexandreFiles%2Fstatus%2F1829975009453834479&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexandre+de+Moraes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/blogs/luisa-martins/politica/x-cria-perfil-dedicado-a-divulgar-decisoes-sigilosas-de-moraes/">"X cria perfil dedicado a divulgar decisões sigilosas de Moraes | Blogs"</a>. <i>CNN Brasil</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN+Brasil&rft.atitle=X+cria+perfil+dedicado+a+divulgar+decis%C3%B5es+sigilosas+de+Moraes+%7C+Blogs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnnbrasil.com.br%2Fblogs%2Fluisa-martins%2Fpolitica%2Fx-cria-perfil-dedicado-a-divulgar-decisoes-sigilosas-de-moraes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexandre+de+Moraes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Biller, David, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/brazil-musk-x-platform-moraes-shutdown-6942614705a4e85064f1d98628b49295">Brazil Supreme Court panel unanimously upholds judge’s decision to block X nationwide</a></i>, Associated Press, September 2, 2024 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gazetadopovo.com.br/vida-publica/com-alexandre-de-moraes-stf-deve-ficar-mais-conservador-e781myzenbkfb3sijx3ocse5j/">"STF deve ficar mais conservador com Alexandre de Moraes"</a>. <i>Gazeta do Povo</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). 12 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gazeta+do+Povo&rft.atitle=STF+deve+ficar+mais+conservador+com+Alexandre+de+Moraes&rft.date=2017-02-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gazetadopovo.com.br%2Fvida-publica%2Fcom-alexandre-de-moraes-stf-deve-ficar-mais-conservador-e781myzenbkfb3sijx3ocse5j%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexandre+de+Moraes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrillo2017" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Grillo, Marco (7 February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oglobo.globo.com/politica/juristas-comentam-indicacao-de-alexandre-de-moraes-ao-stf-20884521">"Juristas comentam indicação de Alexandre de Moraes ao STF"</a>. <i>O Globo</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=O+Globo&rft.atitle=Juristas+comentam+indica%C3%A7%C3%A3o+de+Alexandre+de+Moraes+ao+STF&rft.date=2017-02-07&rft.aulast=Grillo&rft.aufirst=Marco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foglobo.globo.com%2Fpolitica%2Fjuristas-comentam-indicacao-de-alexandre-de-moraes-ao-stf-20884521&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexandre+de+Moraes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #DDCEF2;">Legal offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Teori_Zavascki" title="Teori Zavascki">Teori Zavascki</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Federal_Court" title="Supreme Federal Court">Justice of the Supreme Federal Court</a> </b><br />2017–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Incumbent</b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Edson_Fachin" title="Edson Fachin">Edson Fachin</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Vice President of the <a href="/wiki/Superior_Electoral_Court" title="Superior Electoral Court">Superior Electoral Court</a> </b><br />2022 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Lewandowski" title="Ricardo Lewandowski">Ricardo Lewandowski</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Edson_Fachin" title="Edson Fachin">Edson Fachin</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> President of the <a href="/wiki/Superior_Electoral_Court" title="Superior Electoral Court">Superior Electoral Court</a> </b><br />2022–2024 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1rmen_L%C3%BAcia" title="Cármen Lúcia">Cármen Lúcia</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Edson Luiz Vismona</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Secretary of Justice of São Paulo </b><br />2002–2005 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Hédio Silva Júnior</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Fernando Grella Vieira</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Secretary of Public Security of São Paulo </b><br />2015–2016 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Mágino Barbosa</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Eugênio Aragão</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_and_Public_Security_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Justice and Public Security (Brazil)">Minister of Justice and Public Security</a> </b><br />2016–2017 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Levi_do_Amaral" title="José Levi do Amaral">José Levi do Amaral</a><br /><small>Acting</small></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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id="Current_Justices_of_the_Supreme_Federal_Court_of_Brazil" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Current <a href="/wiki/List_of_ministers_of_the_Supreme_Federal_Court_(Brazil)" title="List of ministers of the Supreme Federal Court (Brazil)">Justices</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Federal_Court" title="Supreme Federal Court">Supreme Federal Court of Brazil</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">President</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Roberto_Barroso" title="Luís Roberto Barroso">Luís Roberto Barroso</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2013; President since 2023)</span></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Supreme_Federal_Court_of_Brazil.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="STF headquarters in Brasília"><img alt="STF headquarters in Brasília" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Supreme_Federal_Court_of_Brazil.jpg/100px-Supreme_Federal_Court_of_Brazil.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Supreme_Federal_Court_of_Brazil.jpg/150px-Supreme_Federal_Court_of_Brazil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Supreme_Federal_Court_of_Brazil.jpg/200px-Supreme_Federal_Court_of_Brazil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3846" data-file-height="2563" /></a><figcaption>STF headquarters in Brasília</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vice President</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Edson_Fachin" title="Edson Fachin">Edson Fachin</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2015; Vice President since 2023)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other justices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gilmar_Mendes" title="Gilmar Mendes">Gilmar Mendes</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2002)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmen_L%C3%BAcia" class="mw-redirect" title="Carmen Lúcia">Carmen Lúcia</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2006)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dias_Toffoli" title="Dias Toffoli">Dias Toffoli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2009)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luiz_Fux" title="Luiz Fux">Luiz Fux</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2011)</span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alexandre de Moraes</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2017)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nunes_Marques" title="Nunes Marques">Nunes Marques</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2020)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Mendon%C3%A7a" title="André Mendonça">André Mendonça</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2021)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cristiano_Zanin" title="Cristiano Zanin">Cristiano Zanin</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2023)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%A1vio_Dino" title="Flávio Dino">Flávio Dino</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cabinet_of_Michel_Temer_(2016–19)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Cabinet" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Brazil" title="Cabinet of Brazil">Cabinet</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Agriculture (Brazil)">Minister of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Blairo_Maggi" title="Blairo Maggi">Blairo Maggi</a> (2016–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="23" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" 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href="/wiki/Alexandre_Baldy" title="Alexandre Baldy">Alexandre Baldy</a> (2017–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Culture_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Culture (Brazil)">Minister of Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Calero" title="Marcelo Calero">Marcelo Calero</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Freire_(politician)" title="Roberto Freire (politician)">Roberto Freire</a> (2016–17)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Sérgio Sá Leitão (2017–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Defence (Brazil)">Minister of Defence</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Raul_Jungmann" title="Raul Jungmann">Raul Jungmann</a> (2016–18)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joaquim_Silva_e_Luna" title="Joaquim Silva e Luna">Joaquim Silva e Luna</a> (2018–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Education (Brazil)">Minister of Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mendon%C3%A7a_Filho" title="Mendonça Filho">Mendonça Filho</a> (2016–18)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Rossieli Soares (2018–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Environment_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of the Environment (Brazil)">Minister of the Environment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sarney_Filho" title="Sarney Filho">Sarney Filho</a> (2016–18)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Edson Duarte (2018–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Economy_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of the Economy (Brazil)">Minister of Finances</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henrique_Meirelles" title="Henrique Meirelles">Henrique Meirelles</a> (2016–18)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Guardia" title="Eduardo Guardia">Eduardo Guardia</a> (2018–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Brazil)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Serra" title="José Serra">José Serra</a> (2016–17)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aloysio_Nunes" title="Aloysio Nunes">Aloysio Nunes</a> (2017–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Health (Brazil)">Minister of Health</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Barros_(politician)" title="Ricardo Barros (politician)">Ricardo Barros</a> (2016–18)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gilberto_Occhi" title="Gilberto Occhi">Gilberto Occhi</a> (2018–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Women,_Family_and_Human_Rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Women, Family and Human Rights">Minister of Human Rights</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luislinda_Valois" title="Luislinda Valois">Luislinda Valois</a> (2017–18)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Gustavo do Vale Rocha (2018–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Development,_Industry_and_Foreign_Trade" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Development, Industry and Foreign Trade">Minister of Industry, Foreign Trade and Services</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marcos_Pereira_(politician)" title="Marcos Pereira (politician)">Marcos Pereira</a> (2016–18)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Marcos Jorge de Lima (2018–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_and_Public_Security_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Justice and Public Security (Brazil)">Minister of Justice and Public Security</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alexandre de Moraes</a> (2016–17)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Osmar_Serraglio" title="Osmar Serraglio">Osmar Serraglio</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Torquato_Jardim" title="Torquato Jardim">Torquato Jardim</a> (2017–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Labour_and_Employment_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Labour and Employment (Brazil)">Minister of Labour and Employment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ronaldo_Nogueira" title="Ronaldo Nogueira">Ronaldo Nogueira</a> (2016–17)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Helton_Yomura" title="Helton Yomura">Helton Yomura</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Caio Vieira de Mello (2018–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Mines_and_Energy_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Mines and Energy (Brazil)">Minister of Mines and Energy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Coelho_Filho" title="Fernando Coelho Filho">Fernando Coelho Filho</a> (2016–18)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Moreira_Franco" title="Moreira Franco">Moreira Franco</a> (2018–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Integration_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of National Integration (Brazil)">Minister of National Integration</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Helder_Barbalho" title="Helder Barbalho">Helder Barbalho</a> (2016–18)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Pádua Andrade (2018–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Planning,_Budget_and_Management" title="Ministry of Planning, Budget and Management">Minister of Planning, Development and Management</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Romero_Juc%C3%A1" title="Romero Jucá">Romero Jucá</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dyogo_Henrique_de_Oliveira" title="Dyogo Henrique de Oliveira">Dyogo Henrique de Oliveira</a> (2016–18)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Esteves Colnago (2018–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Public_Security_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of the Public Security (Brazil)">Minister of Public Security</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Raul_Jungmann" title="Raul Jungmann">Raul Jungmann</a> (2018–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Science,_Technology_and_Innovation_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (Brazil)">Minister of Science, Technology, Innovations and Communications</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gilberto_Kassab" title="Gilberto Kassab">Gilberto Kassab</a> (2016–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Social_Development_and_Fight_against_Hunger_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Social Development and Fight against Hunger (Brazil)">Minister of Social Development</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Osmar_Terra" title="Osmar Terra">Osmar Terra</a> (2016–18)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Alberto Beltrame (2018–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Sports_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Sports (Brazil)">Minister of Sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_Picciani" title="Leonardo Picciani">Leonardo Picciani</a> (2016–18)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Leandro Cruz (2018–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Tourism_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Tourism (Brazil)">Minister of Tourism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henrique_Eduardo_Alves" title="Henrique Eduardo Alves">Henrique Eduardo Alves</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marx_Beltr%C3%A3o" title="Marx Beltrão">Marx Beltrão</a> (2016–18)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Vinicius Lummertz (2018–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transparency,_Supervision_and_Control" title="Ministry of Transparency, Supervision and Control">Minister of Transparency, Fiscalization and CGU</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fabiano_Silveira" title="Fabiano Silveira">Fabiano Silveira</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Torquato_Jardim" title="Torquato Jardim">Torquato Jardim</a> (2016–17)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wagner_de_Campos_Ros%C3%A1rio" title="Wagner de Campos Rosário">Wagner Rosário</a> (2017–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transport_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Transport (Brazil)">Minister of Transports, Ports and Civil Aviation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maur%C3%ADcio_Quintella_Lessa" title="Maurício Quintella Lessa">Maurício Quintella Lessa</a> (2016–18)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Valter Casimiro (2018–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Cabinet-level" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Brazil" title="Cabinet of Brazil">Cabinet-level</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_Presidency_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief of Staff of the Presidency (Brazil)">Chief of Staff of the Presidency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eliseu_Padilha" title="Eliseu Padilha">Eliseu Padilha</a> (2016–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Attorney General of Brazil">Attorney General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1bio_Medina_Os%C3%B3rio" title="Fábio Medina Osório">Fábio Medina Osório</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Grace_Mendon%C3%A7a" title="Grace Mendonça">Grace Mendonça</a> (2016–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Government" title="Secretary of Government">Secretary of Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Geddel_Vieira_Lima" title="Geddel Vieira Lima">Geddel Vieira Lima</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Imbassahy" title="Antônio Imbassahy">Antônio Imbassahy</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Marun" title="Carlos Marun">Carlos Marun</a> (2017–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Institutional_Security_Office_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Institutional Security Office of Brazil">Secretary of Institutional Security</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9rgio_Etchegoyen" title="Sérgio Etchegoyen">Sérgio Etchegoyen</a> (2016–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secretary-General of the Presidency</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Moreira_Franco" title="Moreira Franco">Moreira Franco</a> (2017–18)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ronaldo_Fonseca" title="Ronaldo Fonseca">Ronaldo Fonseca</a> (2018–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Brazil" title="Central Bank of Brazil">President of the Central Bank</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Tombini" title="Alexandre Tombini">Alexandre Tombini</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ilan_Goldfajn" title="Ilan Goldfajn">Ilan Goldfajn</a> (2016–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22294946#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22294946#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22294946#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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