CINXE.COM

Alexandre de Moraes - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Alexandre de Moraes - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"3cf4329a-d0ee-4bad-8af5-e387aab44b56","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Alexandre_de_Moraes","wgTitle":"Alexandre de Moraes","wgCurRevisionId":1258863171,"wgRevisionId":1258863171,"wgArticleId":53506858,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 Portuguese-language sources (pt)","CS1 Brazilian Portuguese-language sources (pt-br)","CS1 French-language sources (fr)","Webarchive template wayback links","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Wikipedia temporarily semi-protected biographies of living people","Use dmy dates from January 2023","Pages with Brazilian Portuguese IPA","1968 births","Living people","Ministers of justice of Brazil", "20th-century Brazilian lawyers","People from São Paulo","Supreme Federal Court of Brazil justices","21st-century Brazilian judges","University of São Paulo alumni"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Alexandre_de_Moraes","wgRelevantArticleId":53506858,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["autoconfirmed"],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":40000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false, "wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q22294946","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready", "wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Ministro_Alexandre_de_Moraes_como_presidente_do_TSE.jpg/1200px-Ministro_Alexandre_de_Moraes_como_presidente_do_TSE.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1509"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Ministro_Alexandre_de_Moraes_como_presidente_do_TSE.jpg/800px-Ministro_Alexandre_de_Moraes_como_presidente_do_TSE.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1006"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Ministro_Alexandre_de_Moraes_como_presidente_do_TSE.jpg/640px-Ministro_Alexandre_de_Moraes_como_presidente_do_TSE.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="805"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Alexandre de Moraes - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_de_Moraes"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_de_Moraes"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Alexandre_de_Moraes rootpage-Alexandre_de_Moraes skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Alexandre+de+Moraes" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Alexandre+de+Moraes" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Alexandre+de+Moraes" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Alexandre+de+Moraes" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Early life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2020_Brazil_Judiciary_fake_news_inquiry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020_Brazil_Judiciary_fake_news_inquiry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>2020 Brazil Judiciary fake news inquiry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020_Brazil_Judiciary_fake_news_inquiry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2023_Brazilian_Congress_attack" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2023_Brazilian_Congress_attack"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>2023 Brazilian Congress attack</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2023_Brazilian_Congress_attack-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Criticism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criticism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Criticism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criticism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twitter_suspension_in_Brazil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twitter_suspension_in_Brazil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Twitter suspension in Brazil</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twitter_suspension_in_Brazil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_views" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_views"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Political views</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_views-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Alexandre de Moraes</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 11 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="أليكساندر دي مورايس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أليكساندر دي مورايس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_de_Moraes" title="Alexandre de Moraes – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alexandre de Moraes" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_de_Moraes" title="Alexandre de Moraes – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alexandre de Moraes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_de_Moraes" title="Alexandre de Moraes – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alexandre de Moraes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_de_Moraes" title="Alexandre de Moraes – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Alexandre de Moraes" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="اليكساندر د مورايس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اليكساندر د مورايس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_de_Moraes" title="Alexandre de Moraes – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Alexandre de Moraes" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_de_Moraes" title="Alexandre de Moraes – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alexandre de Moraes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%81,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Мораес, Александр де – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мораес, Александр де" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%94%D1%81" title="Александр де Мораєс – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Александр де Мораєс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E8%8E%AB%E8%B5%96%E6%96%AF" title="亚历山大·德莫赖斯 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="亚历山大·德莫赖斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22294946#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_de_Moraes" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Alexandre_de_Moraes" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_de_Moraes"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandre_de_Moraes&amp;action=edit" title="This page is protected.&#10;You can view its source [e]" accesskey="e"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandre_de_Moraes&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_de_Moraes"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandre_de_Moraes&amp;action=edit"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandre_de_Moraes&amp;action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Alexandre_de_Moraes" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Alexandre_de_Moraes" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandre_de_Moraes&amp;oldid=1258863171" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandre_de_Moraes&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&amp;page=Alexandre_de_Moraes&amp;id=1258863171&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAlexandre_de_Moraes"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAlexandre_de_Moraes"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Alexandre_de_Moraes&amp;action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandre_de_Moraes&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Alexandre_de_Moraes" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22294946" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This article is semi-protected until April 10, 2025 at 15:23 UTC, to promote compliance with the policy on biographies of living persons"><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Brazilian jurist and politician (born 1968)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Excellency" title="Excellency">His Excellency</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Alexandre de Moraes</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ministro_Alexandre_de_Moraes_como_presidente_do_TSE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Ministro_Alexandre_de_Moraes_como_presidente_do_TSE.jpg/220px-Ministro_Alexandre_de_Moraes_como_presidente_do_TSE.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Ministro_Alexandre_de_Moraes_como_presidente_do_TSE.jpg/330px-Ministro_Alexandre_de_Moraes_como_presidente_do_TSE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Ministro_Alexandre_de_Moraes_como_presidente_do_TSE.jpg/440px-Ministro_Alexandre_de_Moraes_como_presidente_do_TSE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3129" data-file-height="3936" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Moraes in 2022</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Federal_Court" title="Supreme Federal Court">Justice of the Supreme Federal Court</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span>&#32;<br />22 March 2017</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Appointed by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer">Michel Temer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Teori_Zavascki" title="Teori Zavascki">Teori Zavascki</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">President of the <a href="/wiki/Superior_Electoral_Court" title="Superior Electoral Court">Superior Electoral Court</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />16 August 2022&#160;–&#32;3 June 2024</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Vice President</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Lewandowski" title="Ricardo Lewandowski">Ricardo Lewandowski</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Edson_Fachin" title="Edson Fachin">Edson Fachin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1rmen_L%C3%BAcia" title="Cármen Lúcia">Cármen Lúcia</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ministers_of_justice_of_Brazil" title="List of ministers of justice of Brazil">Minister of Justice and Citizenship</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />12 May 2016&#160;–&#32;22 February 2017<sup id="cite_ref-note_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer">Michel Temer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Eugênio Aragão</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Levi_do_Amaral" title="José Levi do Amaral">José Levi do Amaral</a> (acting)</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Other judicial positions</th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">2022</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data">Vice President of the <a href="/wiki/Superior_Electoral_Court" title="Superior Electoral Court">Superior Electoral Court</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">2020–2024</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data">Effective Justice of the <a href="/wiki/Superior_Electoral_Court" title="Superior Electoral Court">Superior Electoral Court</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">2017–2020</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data">Substitute Justice of the <a href="/wiki/Superior_Electoral_Court" title="Superior Electoral Court">Superior Electoral Court</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">2005–2007</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data">Counselor of the <a href="/wiki/National_Justice_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="National Justice Council">National Justice Council</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Other political positions</th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">2015–2016</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data">Secretary of Public Security of the State of São Paulo</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">2007–2010</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data">Secretary of Transports of the Municipality of São Paulo</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">2002–2005</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data">Secretary of Justice of the State of São Paulo</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1968-12-13</span>) </span>13 December 1968<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&#160;55)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">São Paulo</a>, Brazil</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Social_Democracy_Party" title="Brazilian Social Democracy Party">Brazilian Social Democracy Party</a> (PSDB) (2015–2017)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Viviane Barci de Moraes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="University of São Paulo">University of São Paulo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Laws" title="Bachelor of Laws">LLB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">PhD</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Alexandre de Moraes</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Brazilian Portuguese:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pt-BR-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Portuguese" title="Help:IPA/Portuguese">&#91;aleˈʃɐ̃dɾi<span class="wrap"> </span>dʒi<span class="wrap"> </span>moˈɾajs&#93;</a></span>; born 13 December 1968) is a Brazilian jurist, ex-politician, former president of the <a href="/wiki/Superior_Electoral_Court" title="Superior Electoral Court">Superior Electoral Court</a> and currently justice of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Federal_Court" title="Supreme Federal Court">Supreme Federal Court</a>. Moraes was appointed to the Supreme Court by President <a href="/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer">Michel Temer</a> in 2017 when serving as Minister of Justice and Public Security.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Previously, Moraes had acted as Secretary for Public Security in the <a href="/wiki/State_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" class="mw-redirect" title="State of São Paulo">State of São Paulo</a> and had been a member of the Brazilian Public Prosecutor's Office.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since around 2020, Moraes has generated wide public attention in Brazil and abroad for ordering several arrests, <a href="/wiki/Search_warrant" title="Search warrant">search warrants</a>, and terminations of social media accounts of individuals and groups involved or suspected to be involved in planning <a href="/wiki/Coups" class="mw-redirect" title="Coups">coups</a> and propagating <a href="/wiki/Fake_news" title="Fake news">fake news</a>, in addition to nationwide blocks of widely used platforms that have failed to comply to his judicial demands, such as <a href="/wiki/Telegram_(software)" title="Telegram (software)">Telegram</a> and <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>. He has been a widely controversial figure since, gathering a great number of both supporters and opponents. While critics say his measures are authoritarian, abusive, anti-constitutional, and partisan, to supporters they are legal, albeit stern, and have been necessary to maintain the country's <a href="/wiki/Democratic_rule" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic rule">democratic rule</a>, preventing coups and the rise of <a href="/wiki/Extremism" title="Extremism">extremism</a>. Among Moraes' supporters is the current left-wing president of Brazil <a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva</a>, and among his critics is the former right-wing president <a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Jair Bolsonaro</a>. </p><p>Moraes' presidency of Brazil's Superior Electoral Court and certain actions he took during the <a href="/wiki/2022_Brazilian_general_election" title="2022 Brazilian general election">2022 Brazilian general election</a> has made him the target of criticism, including some false conspiracy theories, by Bolsonaro and his supporters.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After the <a href="/wiki/2023_Brazilian_Congress_attack" title="2023 Brazilian Congress attack">2023 Brazilian Congress attack</a>, Moraes ordered several controversial judicial actions.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Moraes ordered the arrest of the invaders, which provoked protests from parliamentarians and groups linked to the political right (according to research, 24%), while the majority (63%) of people supported Moraes' decision.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Another controversy is defining whether the invaders of the Three Powers Square were patriots or terrorists, with Moraes classifying them as terrorists.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2></div> <p>Alexandre de Moraes studied at the Law School of the University of São Paulo, graduating in 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-lemonde.fr_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lemonde.fr-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Moraes is an associate professor of the <a href="/wiki/Law_School,_University_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Law School, University of São Paulo">Law School, University of São Paulo</a> (USP). He received a doctorate in <a href="/wiki/Public_law" title="Public law">State Law</a> from the same university under the supervision of professor Dalmo Dallari, with a thesis about constitutional jurisdiction.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2></div> <p>Moares was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Social_Democracy_Party" title="Brazilian Social Democracy Party">Brazilian Social Democracy Party</a> (PSDB). In 2002, he was appointed Secretary of Public Security of the State of São Paulo.<sup id="cite_ref-lemonde.fr_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lemonde.fr-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His management was controversial: he was accused of covering up <a href="/wiki/Police_violence" class="mw-redirect" title="Police violence">police violence</a>. One out of every four homicides in the city of São Paulo was committed by the police. In addition, Moraes sent armoured vehicles to suppress left-wing demonstrations.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the beginning of 2016, he was called upon by Michel Temer. The latter was living under the threat of a hacker who had hacked into the cell phone of his wife, <a href="/wiki/Marcela_Temer" title="Marcela Temer">Marcela Temer</a>, and demanded 300,000 reais under penalty of releasing compromising information and photos. Alexandre de Moraes quickly mobilized his police force, assembled a team of 33 investigators and arrested the blackmailer.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Moraes assumed office on 22 March 2017. As minister, he claims to defend a policy of "zero tolerance". He denounced the alleged "criminal attitudes" of leftist movements and justified police violence. He was at the centre of another controversy when the Brazilian newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/O_Estado_de_S._Paulo" title="O Estado de S. Paulo">Estadão</a></i> published an investigation claiming that he had intervened to defend the Transcooper cooperative, suspected of being linked to Brazil's main drug trafficking group, the <a href="/wiki/First_command_of_the_capital" class="mw-redirect" title="First command of the capital">First Command of the Capital</a> (PCC), which he denied.<sup id="cite_ref-lemonde.fr_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lemonde.fr-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 10 June 2020, Moraes – in response to a legal challenge from three political parties – said the health ministry must "fully re-establish the daily divulgation of epidemiological data on the Covid-19 pandemic", including on its website: "Mr Moraes gave President <a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Jair Bolsonaro</a>'s government 48 hours to release the full figures again."<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 16 August 2022, Moraes was elected as the presiding justice of the <a href="/wiki/Superior_Electoral_Court" title="Superior Electoral Court">Superior Electoral Court</a> in a public ceremony with 2,000 guests at the court auditorium. The justice <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Lewandowski" title="Ricardo Lewandowski">Ricardo Lewandowski</a> took place as his vice-president on duty.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-theguardian.com_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theguardian.com-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020_Brazil_Judiciary_fake_news_inquiry">2020 Brazil Judiciary fake news inquiry</h3></div> <p>In April 2019, the Supreme Federal Court president <a href="/wiki/Dias_Toffoli" title="Dias Toffoli">Dias Toffoli</a>, a former legal representative for the <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers&#39; Party (Brazil)">Workers' Party</a> (PT) in the presidential campaigns of <a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva</a> in 1998, 2002 and 2006,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> launched an inquiry to investigate personal attacks and statements against court members. Moraes was chosen as its rapporteur.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> That month, Crusoé magazine reported that a document from <a href="/wiki/Operation_Car_Wash" title="Operation Car Wash">Operation Car Wash</a> revealed that then-Solicitor General Toffoli was also involved in the Odebrecht scandal,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> according to the company's former chairman <a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Odebrecht" title="Marcelo Odebrecht">Marcelo Odebrecht</a>. On 15 April, Moraes ordered that Crusoé take down the article from their website. Toffoli himself later requested a probe into whether Crusoé illegally leaked the document. The Court's decision on the matter was criticized by outlets such as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Intercept" title="The Intercept">The Intercept</a></i> on the basis of censorship and attack on the freedom of the press.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 27 May 2020, as part of that same inquiry, the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Federal_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Federal Police">Federal Police</a> launched an operation probing businessmen, bloggers and politicians allied to President <a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Jair Bolsonaro</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 19 March 2022, Moraes ordered the suspension of the messaging app <a href="/wiki/Telegram_(software)" title="Telegram (software)">Telegram</a>, accusing it of repeatedly failing to block accounts spreading <a href="/wiki/Disinformation" title="Disinformation">disinformation</a>, and ignoring previous court decisions. President Bolsonaro called the ruling "inadmissible", while Telegram founder <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Durov" title="Pavel Durov">Pavel Durov</a> blamed the company's failings on email issues, pledging to do a better job.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2022, the <a href="/wiki/Superior_Electoral_Court" title="Superior Electoral Court">Superior Electoral Court</a> gave Moraes the unilateral authority to order the removal of online content that did not comply with previous TSE rulings, as part of an effort to combat disinformation. Bolsonaro supporters and legal experts criticized the move, fearing that it could allow for censorship. Moraes cited the proliferation of false information and hate speech when initially proposing the move to the <a href="/wiki/Superior_Electoral_Court" title="Superior Electoral Court">Superior Electoral Court</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 30 October 2022, during the second round of the presidential election between Bolsonaro and Lula da Silva, hundreds of roadblocks set up by the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Highway_Police_(Brazil)" title="Federal Highway Police (Brazil)">Federal Highway Police</a> (PRF), under orders from the government, prevented voters from going to the polls in the <a href="/wiki/Northeast_Region,_Brazil" title="Northeast Region, Brazil">Nordeste region of Brazil</a>. Moraes summoned the director of the PRF, Silvinei Vasques, and threatened him with imprisonment if he did not lift the blockades.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2023_Brazilian_Congress_attack">2023 Brazilian Congress attack</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2023_Brazilian_Congress_attack" title="2023 Brazilian Congress attack">2023 Brazilian Congress attack</a></div> <p>Shortly after the 2023 Brazilian Congress attack, Moraes ordered the arrest of the former commander of the Military Police of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_District_(Brazil)" title="Federal District (Brazil)">Federal District</a>, Fabio Augusto Vieira, the former secretary of Public Security of the Federal District and former Justice Minister, <a href="/wiki/Anderson_Torres" title="Anderson Torres">Anderson Torres</a>, and enacted a federal interference for the removal of the Governor of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_District_(Brazil)" title="Federal District (Brazil)">Federal District</a> <a href="/wiki/Ibaneis_Rocha" title="Ibaneis Rocha">Ibaneis Rocha</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Criticism">Criticism</h4></div> <p>Several politicians, members of the private sector, civil society and the media accused Moraes of practicing nepotism, political interference, political repression, abuse of power and deploying a <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_dictatorship" title="Constitutional dictatorship">constitutional dictatorship</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> American journalist and lawyer <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Greenwald" title="Glenn Greenwald">Glenn Greenwald</a> has criticized several decisions of Moraes, accusing him of censorship and undermining freedom of speech.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2023, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> published a piece entitled "He Is Brazil’s Defender of Democracy. Is He Actually Good for Democracy?" The article questioned if the decisions of Moraes were beneficial for democracy, and observed that he "has jailed people without trial for posting threats on social media; helped sentence a sitting congressman to nearly nine years in prison for threatening the court; ordered raids on businessmen with little evidence of wrongdoing; suspended an elected governor from his job; and unilaterally blocked dozens of accounts and thousands of posts on social media, with virtually no transparency or room for appeal."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> owner <a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Elon Musk</a>, responding to Greenwald on Twitter, said Moraes' moves were "extremely concerning", while Beatriz Rey, a political scientist at the <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_State_University" title="Rio de Janeiro State University">State University of Rio de Janeiro</a>, said Moraes' approach, while not ideal, was necessary because other branches of government, especially the legislature, had not done their duty.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Twitter_suspension_in_Brazil">Twitter suspension in Brazil</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Blocking_of_Twitter_in_Brazil" title="Blocking of Twitter in Brazil">Blocking of Twitter in Brazil</a></div> <p>In Brazilian law it is understood that freedom of expression cannot overlap with other rights. The Constitution itself provides that the freedom of one individual cannot harm that of another. Section X of article 5, for example, determines the protection of intimacy, privacy, honor and image of people.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2024, X (formerly <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>) owner <a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Elon Musk</a> accused Moraes of "brazenly and repeatedly betraying the constitution and people of Brazil" in response to the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Federal_Court" title="Supreme Federal Court">Supreme Federal Court</a>'s order to block several X accounts, arguing combat of misinformation as the reason. This in turn resulted in the Supreme Federal Court opening a criminal inquiry against Musk for spreading misinformation and alleged obstruction of investigations. The exchange has elicited mixed reactions both from Brazilian politicians as well as international netizens.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In August 2024, X's press service accused Moraes of threatening to arrest the social network's employees in Brazil for failing to comply with blocking orders. In response, X announced the closure of its representative office in the country. Elon Musk again lashed out at the judge and proposed impeaching him.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On August 30, 2024, X was suspended nationwide for failing to follow the directive, and Moraes set a fine of 50,000 <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_reais" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian reais">Brazilian reais</a> (roughly $8,900 USD) per day for anyone using VPNs to access it.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Shortly thereafter, X created the @AlexandreFiles account, purportedly in order to "reveal the unlawful directives issued to X by Alexandre de Moraes" and posted several allegedly illegal court requests that had made of X.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On September 2, the Supreme Court of Brazil upheld the ruling by Moraes.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_views">Political views</h2></div> <p>Since becoming a member of the Superior Electoral Court, Moraes has refused to express his political opinions publicly. He was previously known for his conservative views on economic issues and his support for tougher methods in fighting crime. With Moraes, tougher decisions are also expected in relation to the prison system and drug consumption, in addition to more developed stances on public spending cuts.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Carlos Velloso, a former president of the Supreme Federal Court, described Moraes as "a centrist jurist, neither too conservative nor too liberal. There are no excesses for any of these extremes."<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2></div> <p>Moraes is married to Viviane Barci de Moraes and has three children. He is of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a> faith.<sup id="cite_ref-lemonde.fr_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lemonde.fr-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_scandals_in_Brazil" title="List of scandals in Brazil">List of scandals in Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Brazil" title="Corruption in Brazil">Corruption in Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Brazil" title="Censorship in Brazil">Censorship in Brazil</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-note_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Discharged from 7 February 2017 to 22 February 2017<sup id="cite_ref-Xandão_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Xandão-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Xandão-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Xandão_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFChagas2017" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Chagas, Paulo Victor (22 February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/politica/noticia/2017-02/moraes-e-nomeado-para-o-supremo-tribunal-federal">"Alexandre de Moraes é nomeado para o Supremo Tribunal Federal"</a> (in Portuguese). Agência Brasil. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190630035918/http://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/politica/noticia/2017-02/moraes-e-nomeado-para-o-supremo-tribunal-federal">Archived</a> from the original on 30 June 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Alexandre+de+Moraes+%C3%A9+nomeado+para+o+Supremo+Tribunal+Federal&amp;rft.pub=Ag%C3%AAncia+Brasil&amp;rft.date=2017-02-22&amp;rft.aulast=Chagas&amp;rft.aufirst=Paulo+Victor&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fagenciabrasil.ebc.com.br%2Fpolitica%2Fnoticia%2F2017-02%2Fmoraes-e-nomeado-para-o-supremo-tribunal-federal&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexandre+de+Moraes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://noticias.uol.com.br/politica/ultimas-noticias/2017/02/07/indicado-ao-stf-ministro-da-justica-pede-desfiliacao-do-psdb.htm">"Indicado ao STF, ministro da Justiça pede desfiliação do PSDB"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Indicado+ao+STF%2C+ministro+da+Justi%C3%A7a+pede+desfilia%C3%A7%C3%A3o+do+PSDB&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnoticias.uol.com.br%2Fpolitica%2Fultimas-noticias%2F2017%2F02%2F07%2Findicado-ao-stf-ministro-da-justica-pede-desfiliacao-do-psdb.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexandre+de+Moraes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-brazil-politics-court/brazil-senate-committee-approves-temer-pick-for-supreme-court-idUKKBN16104Z">"Brazil Senate committee approves Temer pick for Supreme Court"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 21 February 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230314101057/https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-brazil-politics-court/brazil-senate-committee-approves-temer-pick-for-supreme-court-idUKKBN16104Z">Archived</a> from the original on 14 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Brazil+Senate+committee+approves+Temer+pick+for+Supreme+Court&amp;rft.date=2017-02-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fuk-brazil-politics-court%2Fbrazil-senate-committee-approves-temer-pick-for-supreme-court-idUKKBN16104Z&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexandre+de+Moraes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tse.jus.br/comunicacao/noticias/2020/Junho/conheca-o-curriculo-do-ministro-alexandre-de-moraes">"Conheça o currículo do ministro Alexandre de Moraes"</a>. <i>Tribunal Superior Eleitoral</i>. 11 August 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221027130513/https://www.tse.jus.br/comunicacao/noticias/2020/Junho/conheca-o-curriculo-do-ministro-alexandre-de-moraes">Archived</a> from the original on 27 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Tribunal+Superior+Eleitoral&amp;rft.atitle=Conhe%C3%A7a+o+curr%C3%ADculo+do+ministro+Alexandre+de+Moraes&amp;rft.date=2022-08-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tse.jus.br%2Fcomunicacao%2Fnoticias%2F2020%2FJunho%2Fconheca-o-curriculo-do-ministro-alexandre-de-moraes&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexandre+de+Moraes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNicasSpigariol2022" class="citation news cs1">Nicas, Jack; Spigariol, André (29 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/29/world/americas/election-bolsonaro-brazil-fraud.html">"On Eve of Election, Bolsonaro's Party Attacks Brazil's Voting Systems"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230313121316/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/29/world/americas/election-bolsonaro-brazil-fraud.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=On+Eve+of+Election%2C+Bolsonaro%27s+Party+Attacks+Brazil%27s+Voting+Systems&amp;rft.date=2022-09-29&amp;rft.aulast=Nicas&amp;rft.aufirst=Jack&amp;rft.au=Spigariol%2C+Andr%C3%A9&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F09%2F29%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Felection-bolsonaro-brazil-fraud.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexandre+de+Moraes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNicas2023" class="citation news cs1">Nicas, Jack (22 January 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/22/world/americas/brazil-alexandre-de-moraes.html">"He Is Brazil's Defender of Democracy. Is He Actually Good for Democracy?"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=He+Is+Brazil%27s+Defender+of+Democracy.+Is+He+Actually+Good+for+Democracy%3F&amp;rft.date=2023-01-22&amp;rft.aulast=Nicas&amp;rft.aufirst=Jack&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F01%2F22%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fbrazil-alexandre-de-moraes.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexandre+de+Moraes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCurvello2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Curvello, Ana Carolina (22 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gazetadopovo.com.br/vida-e-cidadania/parlamentares-advogados-e-familiares-de-presos-do-8-1-protestam-contra-moraes/">"Advogados e familiares de presos do 8/1 protestam contra Moraes"</a>. <i>Gazeta do Povo</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Gazeta+do+Povo&amp;rft.atitle=Advogados+e+familiares+de+presos+do+8%2F1+protestam+contra+Moraes&amp;rft.date=2023-11-22&amp;rft.aulast=Curvello&amp;rft.aufirst=Ana+Carolina&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gazetadopovo.com.br%2Fvida-e-cidadania%2Fparlamentares-advogados-e-familiares-de-presos-do-8-1-protestam-contra-moraes%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexandre+de+Moraes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cartacapital.com.br/politica/maioria-dos-brasileiros-concorda-com-prisao-dos-participantes-do-8-de-janeiro-revela-pesquisa/">"Maioria dos brasileiros concorda com prisão dos participantes do 8 de Janeiro, revela pesquisa"</a>. <i>CartaCapital</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). 3 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CartaCapital&amp;rft.atitle=Maioria+dos+brasileiros+concorda+com+pris%C3%A3o+dos+participantes+do+8+de+Janeiro%2C+revela+pesquisa&amp;rft.date=2023-10-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cartacapital.com.br%2Fpolitica%2Fmaioria-dos-brasileiros-concorda-com-prisao-dos-participantes-do-8-de-janeiro-revela-pesquisa%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexandre+de+Moraes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brasil247.com/blog/patriotas-ou-terroristas">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Patriotas" ou terroristas?"</a>. <i>Brasil 247</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). 25 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Brasil+247&amp;rft.atitle=%22Patriotas%22+ou+terroristas%3F&amp;rft.date=2022-12-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brasil247.com%2Fblog%2Fpatriotas-ou-terroristas&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexandre+de+Moraes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lemonde.fr-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lemonde.fr_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lemonde.fr_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lemonde.fr_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lemonde.fr_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeyerfeld2021" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Meyerfeld, Bruno (15 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2021/10/15/bresil-le-juge-alexandre-de-moraes-bete-noire-de-bolsonaro_6098546_3210.html">"Brésil&#160;: Le juge Alexandre de Moraes, bête noire de Bolsonaro"</a>. <i>Le Monde</i> (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211112143150/https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2021/10/15/bresil-le-juge-alexandre-de-moraes-bete-noire-de-bolsonaro_6098546_3210.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Le+Monde&amp;rft.atitle=Br%C3%A9sil+%3A+Le+juge+Alexandre+de+Moraes%2C+b%C3%AAte+noire+de+Bolsonaro&amp;rft.date=2021-10-15&amp;rft.aulast=Meyerfeld&amp;rft.aufirst=Bruno&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Finternational%2Farticle%2F2021%2F10%2F15%2Fbresil-le-juge-alexandre-de-moraes-bete-noire-de-bolsonaro_6098546_3210.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexandre+de+Moraes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoraesDallari2000" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Moraes, Alexandre de; Dallari, Dalmo de Abreu (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://repositorio.usp.br/item/001186501">"Jurisdição constitucional e tribunais constitucionais: garantia suprema da Constituição"</a> (in Brazilian Portuguese).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Jurisdi%C3%A7%C3%A3o+constitucional+e+tribunais+constitucionais%3A+garantia+suprema+da+Constitui%C3%A7%C3%A3o&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.aulast=Moraes&amp;rft.aufirst=Alexandre+de&amp;rft.au=Dallari%2C+Dalmo+de+Abreu&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frepositorio.usp.br%2Fitem%2F001186501&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexandre+de+Moraes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2023/04/05/alexandre-de-moraes-the-brazilian-judge-on-jair-bolsonaro-s-trail_6021749_4.html">"Alexandre de Moraes, the Brazilian judge on Jair Bolsonaro's trail"</a>. <i>Le Monde.fr</i>. 5 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Le+Monde.fr&amp;rft.atitle=Alexandre+de+Moraes%2C+the+Brazilian+judge+on+Jair+Bolsonaro%27s+trail&amp;rft.date=2023-04-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Fen%2Finternational%2Farticle%2F2023%2F04%2F05%2Falexandre-de-moraes-the-brazilian-judge-on-jair-bolsonaro-s-trail_6021749_4.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexandre+de+Moraes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-52980642"><i>Coronavirus: Brazil resumes publishing Covid-19 data after court ruling</i>, BBC news, 11 June 2020</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201116080433/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-52980642">Archived</a> 16 November 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/justica/noticia/2022-08/ministro-alexandre-de-moraes-toma-posse-como-presidente-do-tse">"Ministro Alexandre de Moraes toma posse como presidente do TSE"</a>. <i>Agência Brasil</i> (in Portuguese). 16 August 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220817010708/https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/justica/noticia/2022-08/ministro-alexandre-de-moraes-toma-posse-como-presidente-do-tse">Archived</a> from the original on 17 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Ag%C3%AAncia+Brasil&amp;rft.atitle=Ministro+Alexandre+de+Moraes+toma+posse+como+presidente+do+TSE&amp;rft.date=2022-08-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fagenciabrasil.ebc.com.br%2Fjustica%2Fnoticia%2F2022-08%2Fministro-alexandre-de-moraes-toma-posse-como-presidente-do-tse&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexandre+de+Moraes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-brazil-crash-idUSKBN15429P">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Black box' found after plane crash killed Brazil judge"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 20 January 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221111153010/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-brazil-crash-idUSKBN15429P">Archived</a> from the original on 11 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=%27Black+box%27+found+after+plane+crash+killed+Brazil+judge&amp;rft.date=2017-01-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-brazil-crash-idUSKBN15429P&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexandre+de+Moraes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-theguardian.com-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-theguardian.com_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jun/01/brazil-operation-car-wash-is-this-the-biggest-corruption-scandal-in-history">"Operation Car Wash: The biggest corruption scandal ever?"</a>. <i>the Guardian</i>. 1 June 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221111011222/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jun/01/brazil-operation-car-wash-is-this-the-biggest-corruption-scandal-in-history">Archived</a> from the original on 11 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Operation+Car+Wash%3A+The+biggest+corruption+scandal+ever%3F&amp;rft.date=2017-06-01&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2017%2Fjun%2F01%2Fbrazil-operation-car-wash-is-this-the-biggest-corruption-scandal-in-history&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexandre+de+Moraes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oglobo.globo.com/politica/pt-pagina-virada-diz-ministro-dias-toffoli-antes-de-assumir-tse-12470247">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'PT é página virada', diz ministro Dias Toffoli antes de assumir o TSE"</a>. <i>O Globo</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). 13 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108155711/https://oglobo.globo.com/politica/pt-pagina-virada-diz-ministro-dias-toffoli-antes-de-assumir-tse-12470247">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=O+Globo&amp;rft.atitle=%27PT+%C3%A9+p%C3%A1gina+virada%27%2C+diz+ministro+Dias+Toffoli+antes+de+assumir+o+TSE&amp;rft.date=2014-05-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foglobo.globo.com%2Fpolitica%2Fpt-pagina-virada-diz-ministro-dias-toffoli-antes-de-assumir-tse-12470247&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexandre+de+Moraes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://g1.globo.com/politica/noticia/2019/04/16/entenda-o-inquerito-do-supremo-que-investiga-ameacas-a-corte-e-veja-os-pontos-polemicos.ghtml">"Entenda o inquérito do Supremo que investiga ameaças à Corte e veja os pontos polêmicos"</a>. <i>G1</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). 16 April 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200614165858/https://g1.globo.com/politica/noticia/2019/04/16/entenda-o-inquerito-do-supremo-que-investiga-ameacas-a-corte-e-veja-os-pontos-polemicos.ghtml">Archived</a> from the original on 14 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=G1&amp;rft.atitle=Entenda+o+inqu%C3%A9rito+do+Supremo+que+investiga+amea%C3%A7as+%C3%A0+Corte+e+veja+os+pontos+pol%C3%AAmicos&amp;rft.date=2019-04-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2Fpolitica%2Fnoticia%2F2019%2F04%2F16%2Fentenda-o-inquerito-do-supremo-que-investiga-ameacas-a-corte-e-veja-os-pontos-polemicos.ghtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexandre+de+Moraes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://exame.com/negocios/corrupcao-na-odebrecht-foi-a-mais-organizada-da-historia-do-capitalismo/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Corrupção na Odebrecht é a mais organizada da história do capitalismo"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Exame</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). 20 September 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108162334/https://exame.com/negocios/corrupcao-na-odebrecht-foi-a-mais-organizada-da-historia-do-capitalismo/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Exame&amp;rft.atitle=%22Corrup%C3%A7%C3%A3o+na+Odebrecht+%C3%A9+a+mais+organizada+da+hist%C3%B3ria+do+capitalismo%22&amp;rft.date=2018-09-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexame.com%2Fnegocios%2Fcorrupcao-na-odebrecht-foi-a-mais-organizada-da-historia-do-capitalismo%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexandre+de+Moraes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrasilBrasília2017" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">BrasilBrasília, Gioconda (14 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://g1.globo.com/jornal-hoje/noticia/2017/04/delacoes-da-odebrecht-entenda-o-maior-escandalo-de-corrupcao-do-pais.html">"Delações da Odebrecht: entenda o maior escândalo de corrupção do país"</a>. <i>Jornal Hoje</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108160830/https://g1.globo.com/jornal-hoje/noticia/2017/04/delacoes-da-odebrecht-entenda-o-maior-escandalo-de-corrupcao-do-pais.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Jornal+Hoje&amp;rft.atitle=Dela%C3%A7%C3%B5es+da+Odebrecht%3A+entenda+o+maior+esc%C3%A2ndalo+de+corrup%C3%A7%C3%A3o+do+pa%C3%ADs&amp;rft.date=2017-04-14&amp;rft.aulast=BrasilBras%C3%ADlia&amp;rft.aufirst=Gioconda&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2Fjornal-hoje%2Fnoticia%2F2017%2F04%2Fdelacoes-da-odebrecht-entenda-o-maior-escandalo-de-corrupcao-do-pais.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexandre+de+Moraes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMinas2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Minas, Estado de (8 October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.em.com.br/app/noticia/politica/2019/10/08/interna_politica,1090974/odebrecht-confirma-propinas-para-o-pt.shtml">"Odebrecht confirma propinas para o PT"</a>. <i>Estado de Minas</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108160825/https://www.em.com.br/app/noticia/politica/2019/10/08/interna_politica,1090974/odebrecht-confirma-propinas-para-o-pt.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Estado+de+Minas&amp;rft.atitle=Odebrecht+confirma+propinas+para+o+PT&amp;rft.date=2019-10-08&amp;rft.aulast=Minas&amp;rft.aufirst=Estado+de&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.em.com.br%2Fapp%2Fnoticia%2Fpolitica%2F2019%2F10%2F08%2Finterna_politica%2C1090974%2Fodebrecht-confirma-propinas-para-o-pt.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexandre+de+Moraes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/pt-br/o-ocaso-da-odebrecht/a-54350923">"O ocaso da Odebrecht – DW – 28/07/2020"</a>. <i>dw.com</i> (in Portuguese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108160825/https://www.dw.com/pt-br/o-ocaso-da-odebrecht/a-54350923">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=dw.com&amp;rft.atitle=O+ocaso+da+Odebrecht+%E2%80%93+DW+%E2%80%93+28%2F07%2F2020&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fpt-br%2Fo-ocaso-da-odebrecht%2Fa-54350923&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexandre+de+Moraes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFICIJ2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">ICIJ (26 June 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.poder360.com.br/lava-jato/vazamento-expoe-novos-indicios-de-corrupcao-no-caso-odebrecht/">"Vazamento expõe novos indícios de corrupção no caso Odebrecht"</a>. <i>Poder360</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108160832/https://www.poder360.com.br/lava-jato/vazamento-expoe-novos-indicios-de-corrupcao-no-caso-odebrecht/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Poder360&amp;rft.atitle=Vazamento+exp%C3%B5e+novos+ind%C3%ADcios+de+corrup%C3%A7%C3%A3o+no+caso+Odebrecht&amp;rft.date=2019-06-26&amp;rft.au=ICIJ&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.poder360.com.br%2Flava-jato%2Fvazamento-expoe-novos-indicios-de-corrupcao-no-caso-odebrecht%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexandre+de+Moraes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.conjur.com.br/2019-dez-26/pf-acusa-lula-corrupcao-doacao-odebrecht-instituto">"PF acusa Lula de corrupção por causa de doação da Odebrecht a Instituto"</a>. <i>Consultor Jurídico</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). 26 December 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108160832/https://www.conjur.com.br/2019-dez-26/pf-acusa-lula-corrupcao-doacao-odebrecht-instituto">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Consultor+Jur%C3%ADdico&amp;rft.atitle=PF+acusa+Lula+de+corrup%C3%A7%C3%A3o+por+causa+de+doa%C3%A7%C3%A3o+da+Odebrecht+a+Instituto&amp;rft.date=2019-12-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.conjur.com.br%2F2019-dez-26%2Fpf-acusa-lula-corrupcao-doacao-odebrecht-instituto&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexandre+de+Moraes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrasil2019" class="citation web cs1">Brasil, The Intercept (16 April 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theintercept.com/2019/04/15/toffoli-crusoe-reportagem-stf-censura/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'O amigo do amigo de meu pai': publicamos a reportagem da Crusoé que o STF censurou"</a>. <i>The Intercept</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200703134441/https://theintercept.com/2019/04/15/toffoli-crusoe-reportagem-stf-censura/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Intercept&amp;rft.atitle=%27O+amigo+do+amigo+de+meu+pai%27%3A+publicamos+a+reportagem+da+Cruso%C3%A9+que+o+STF+censurou&amp;rft.date=2019-04-16&amp;rft.aulast=Brasil&amp;rft.aufirst=The+Intercept&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheintercept.com%2F2019%2F04%2F15%2Ftoffoli-crusoe-reportagem-stf-censura%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexandre+de+Moraes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBraziliense2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Braziliense, Correio (19 April 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.correiobraziliense.com.br/app/noticia/politica/2019/04/19/interna_politica,750464/nao-houve-mordaca-nem-censura-diz-toffoli.shtml">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Não houve mordaça nem censura', diz Toffoli sobre tirar reportagem do ar"</a>. <i>Correio Braziliense</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190419190829/https://www.correiobraziliense.com.br/app/noticia/politica/2019/04/19/interna_politica,750464/nao-houve-mordaca-nem-censura-diz-toffoli.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 19 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Correio+Braziliense&amp;rft.atitle=%27N%C3%A3o+houve+morda%C3%A7a+nem+censura%27%2C+diz+Toffoli+sobre+tirar+reportagem+do+ar&amp;rft.date=2019-04-19&amp;rft.aulast=Braziliense&amp;rft.aufirst=Correio&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.correiobraziliense.com.br%2Fapp%2Fnoticia%2Fpolitica%2F2019%2F04%2F19%2Finterna_politica%2C750464%2Fnao-houve-mordaca-nem-censura-diz-toffoli.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexandre+de+Moraes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://g1.globo.com/politica/noticia/2020/05/27/pf-cumpre-mandados-em-inquerito-do-stf-sobre-fake-news.ghtml">"Polícia Federal faz buscas em endereços de Roberto Jefferson, Luciano Hang e blogueiros"</a>. <i>G1</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). 27 May 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200616063005/https://g1.globo.com/politica/noticia/2020/05/27/pf-cumpre-mandados-em-inquerito-do-stf-sobre-fake-news.ghtml">Archived</a> from the original on 16 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=G1&amp;rft.atitle=Pol%C3%ADcia+Federal+faz+buscas+em+endere%C3%A7os+de+Roberto+Jefferson%2C+Luciano+Hang+e+blogueiros&amp;rft.date=2020-05-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2Fpolitica%2Fnoticia%2F2020%2F05%2F27%2Fpf-cumpre-mandados-em-inquerito-do-stf-sobre-fake-news.ghtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexandre+de+Moraes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBritoParaguassu2022" class="citation news cs1">Brito, Ricardo; Paraguassu, Lisandra (19 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/brazil-supreme-court-orders-suspension-telegram-app-country-reports-2022-03-18/">"Brazil's Supreme Court suspends Telegram, a key Bolsonaro platform"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220319090428/https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/brazil-supreme-court-orders-suspension-telegram-app-country-reports-2022-03-18/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Brazil%27s+Supreme+Court+suspends+Telegram%2C+a+key+Bolsonaro+platform&amp;rft.date=2022-03-19&amp;rft.aulast=Brito&amp;rft.aufirst=Ricardo&amp;rft.au=Paraguassu%2C+Lisandra&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fbrazil-supreme-court-orders-suspension-telegram-app-country-reports-2022-03-18%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexandre+de+Moraes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://freedomhouse.org/country/brazil/freedom-world/2023">"Brazil: Freedom in the World 2023 Country Report"</a>. <i>Freedom House</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Freedom+House&amp;rft.atitle=Brazil%3A+Freedom+in+the+World+2023+Country+Report&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffreedomhouse.org%2Fcountry%2Fbrazil%2Ffreedom-world%2F2023&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexandre+de+Moraes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/politica/glenn-greenwald-questiona-decisoes-de-moraes-e-e-criticado-nas-redes-sociais/">"Glenn Greenwald questiona decisões de Moraes e é criticado nas redes sociais"</a>. <i>CNN Brasil</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN+Brasil&amp;rft.atitle=Glenn+Greenwald+questiona+decis%C3%B5es+de+Moraes+e+%C3%A9+criticado+nas+redes+sociais&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnnbrasil.com.br%2Fpolitica%2Fglenn-greenwald-questiona-decisoes-de-moraes-e-e-criticado-nas-redes-sociais%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexandre+de+Moraes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.correiobraziliense.com.br/app/noticia/politica/2020/05/27/interna_politica,858701/censura-ditadura-e-vergonha-bolsonaristas-reagem-a-acao-da-pf.shtml">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Censura, ditadura e vergonha": bolsonaristas reagem a ação da PF"</a>. 27 May 0312. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200605234935/https://www.correiobraziliense.com.br/app/noticia/politica/2020/05/27/interna_politica,858701/censura-ditadura-e-vergonha-bolsonaristas-reagem-a-acao-da-pf.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 5 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%22Censura%2C+ditadura+e+vergonha%22%3A+bolsonaristas+reagem+a+a%C3%A7%C3%A3o+da+PF&amp;rft.date=312&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.correiobraziliense.com.br%2Fapp%2Fnoticia%2Fpolitica%2F2020%2F05%2F27%2Finterna_politica%2C858701%2Fcensura-ditadura-e-vergonha-bolsonaristas-reagem-a-acao-da-pf.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexandre+de+Moraes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.istoedinheiro.com.br/ditadura-do-supremo-reage-senador-a-decisao-de-alexandre-de-moraes/">"Advogado confronta Toffoli e Moraes durante sessão do STF: 'A pior ditadura é a do judiciário'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>jusbrasil.com.br</i>. 15 April 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210209203032/https://www.istoedinheiro.com.br/ditadura-do-supremo-reage-senador-a-decisao-de-alexandre-de-moraes/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=jusbrasil.com.br&amp;rft.atitle=Advogado+confronta+Toffoli+e+Moraes+durante+sess%C3%A3o+do+STF%3A+%27A+pior+ditadura+%C3%A9+a+do+judici%C3%A1rio%27&amp;rft.date=2019-04-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.istoedinheiro.com.br%2Fditadura-do-supremo-reage-senador-a-decisao-de-alexandre-de-moraes%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexandre+de+Moraes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.estadao.com.br/politica/stf-governa-ilegalmente-o-pais-e-pune-quem-incomoda-moraes/">"STF governa ilegalmente o País e pune quem incomoda Moraes"</a>. <i>Estadão</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221110000520/https://www.estadao.com.br/politica/stf-governa-ilegalmente-o-pais-e-pune-quem-incomoda-moraes/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Estad%C3%A3o&amp;rft.atitle=STF+governa+ilegalmente+o+Pa%C3%ADs+e+pune+quem+incomoda+Moraes&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.estadao.com.br%2Fpolitica%2Fstf-governa-ilegalmente-o-pais-e-pune-quem-incomoda-moraes%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexandre+de+Moraes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSestrem" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sestrem, Gabriel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gazetadopovo.com.br/vida-e-cidadania/apos-denunciar-abusos-alexandre-de-moraes-glenn-greenwald-vira-alvo-da-vez-esquerda/">"Após denunciar abusos de Moraes, Glenn Greenwald vira o alvo da vez da esquerda"</a>. <i>Gazeta do Povo</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Gazeta+do+Povo&amp;rft.atitle=Ap%C3%B3s+denunciar+abusos+de+Moraes%2C+Glenn+Greenwald+vira+o+alvo+da+vez+da+esquerda&amp;rft.aulast=Sestrem&amp;rft.aufirst=Gabriel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gazetadopovo.com.br%2Fvida-e-cidadania%2Fapos-denunciar-abusos-alexandre-de-moraes-glenn-greenwald-vira-alvo-da-vez-esquerda%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexandre+de+Moraes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.jusbrasil.com.br/artigos/inciso-ix-liberdade-de-expressao/2113287504">https://www.jusbrasil.com.br/artigos/inciso-ix-liberdade-de-expressao/2113287504</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPearson2024" class="citation news cs1">Pearson, Samantha (8 April 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/world/americas/elon-musk-vows-to-defy-brazil-order-to-block-some-x-accounts-amid-fake-news-clampdown-7d1a099f">"Elon Musk Vows to Defy Brazil Order to Block Some X Accounts Amid Hate-Speech Clampdown"</a>. <i>The Wall Street Journal</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Elon+Musk+Vows+to+Defy+Brazil+Order+to+Block+Some+X+Accounts+Amid+Hate-Speech+Clampdown&amp;rft.date=2024-04-08&amp;rft.aulast=Pearson&amp;rft.aufirst=Samantha&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Felon-musk-vows-to-defy-brazil-order-to-block-some-x-accounts-amid-fake-news-clampdown-7d1a099f&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexandre+de+Moraes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSousaCarvalho2024" class="citation web cs1">Sousa, Dayanne; Carvalho, Daniel (8 April 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-04-08/brazil-s-top-justice-opens-criminal-inquiry-against-elon-musk?leadSource=reddit_wall">"Brazil's Top Justice Opens Criminal Inquiry Against Elon Musk"</a>. <i>Bloomberg</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&amp;rft.atitle=Brazil%27s+Top+Justice+Opens+Criminal+Inquiry+Against+Elon+Musk&amp;rft.date=2024-04-08&amp;rft.aulast=Sousa&amp;rft.aufirst=Dayanne&amp;rft.au=Carvalho%2C+Daniel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2024-04-08%2Fbrazil-s-top-justice-opens-criminal-inquiry-against-elon-musk%3FleadSource%3Dreddit_wall&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexandre+de+Moraes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indianexpress.com/article/world/elon-musk-fake-news-obstruction-brazil-supreme-court-investigation-9257468/">"Brazil Supreme Court justice investigating Elon Musk over fake news and alleged obstruction"</a>. <i>The Indian Express</i>. 8 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Indian+Express&amp;rft.atitle=Brazil+Supreme+Court+justice+investigating+Elon+Musk+over+fake+news+and+alleged+obstruction&amp;rft.date=2024-04-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findianexpress.com%2Farticle%2Fworld%2Felon-musk-fake-news-obstruction-brazil-supreme-court-investigation-9257468%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexandre+de+Moraes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMasihPaúl2024" class="citation news cs1">Masih, Niha; Paúl, María Luisa (8 April 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/04/08/elon-musk-brazil-disinformation-twitter-moraes/">"Elon Musk challenges Brazilian judge over order to block X accounts"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Elon+Musk+challenges+Brazilian+judge+over+order+to+block+X+accounts&amp;rft.date=2024-04-08&amp;rft.aulast=Masih&amp;rft.aufirst=Niha&amp;rft.au=Pa%C3%BAl%2C+Mar%C3%ADa+Luisa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2F2024%2F04%2F08%2Felon-musk-brazil-disinformation-twitter-moraes%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexandre+de+Moraes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/GlobalAffairs/status/1824819053061669244">"X Global Government Affairs Statement"</a>. <i>Global Government Affairs</i>. 17 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Global+Government+Affairs&amp;rft.atitle=X+Global+Government+Affairs+Statement&amp;rft.date=2024-08-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FGlobalAffairs%2Fstatus%2F1824819053061669244&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexandre+de+Moraes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenedito2024" class="citation web cs1">Benedito, Luana Maria (17 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/technology/x-close-operations-brazil-effective-immediately-2024-08-17/">"X says it is closing operations in Brazil due to judge's content orders"</a>. <i>Reuters</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=X+says+it+is+closing+operations+in+Brazil+due+to+judge%27s+content+orders&amp;rft.date=2024-08-17&amp;rft.aulast=Benedito&amp;rft.aufirst=Luana+Maria&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Ftechnology%2Fx-close-operations-brazil-effective-immediately-2024-08-17%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexandre+de+Moraes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ortutay, Barbara, Savarese, Mauricio, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/brazil-musk-x-suspended-de-moraes-46c9d5c5c895e17d9adfac43e6ac20fd">Brazilian judge suspends X platform after it refuses to name a legal representative</a></i>, Associated Press, August 30, 2024</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexandreFiles2024" class="citation web cs1">@AlexandreFiles (31 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/AlexandreFiles/status/1829975009453834479">"Today, we begin shining a light on the abuses of Brazilian law committed by Alexandre de Moraes. We have been forced to share these orders because there is no transparency from the court, and the people who are being censored have no recourse to appeal. Our own appeals have been ignored. And now the people of Brazil are denied access to X. Secret justice is no justice at all. Today, we say that must change. ------------------------ Hoje começamos a lançar luz sobre os abusos cometidos por Alexandre de Moraes em face da lei brasileira. Estamos compartilhando essas ordens porque não há transparência por parte do tribunal, e as pessoas que estão sendo censuradas não dispõem de meios para contestar essas decisões. Nossos próprios recursos foram ignorados. E agora o povo do Brasil tem seu acesso ao X bloqueado. Justiça secreta não é justiça. Hoje, dizemos que isso precisa mudar"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2024</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Today%2C+we+begin+shining+a+light+on+the+abuses+of+Brazilian+law+committed+by+Alexandre+de+Moraes.+We+have+been+forced+to+share+these+orders+because+there+is+no+transparency+from+the+court%2C+and+the+people+who+are+being+censored+have+no+recourse+to+appeal.+Our+own+appeals+have+been+ignored.+And+now+the+people+of+Brazil+are+denied+access+to+X.+Secret+justice+is+no+justice+at+all.+Today%2C+we+say+that+must+change.+------------------------+Hoje+come%C3%A7amos+a+lan%C3%A7ar+luz+sobre+os+abusos+cometidos+por+Alexandre+de+Moraes+em+face+da+lei+brasileira.+Estamos+compartilhando+essas+ordens+porque+n%C3%A3o+h%C3%A1+transpar%C3%AAncia+por+parte+do+tribunal%2C+e+as+pessoas+que+est%C3%A3o+sendo+censuradas+n%C3%A3o+disp%C3%B5em+de+meios+para+contestar+essas+decis%C3%B5es.+Nossos+pr%C3%B3prios+recursos+foram+ignorados.+E+agora+o+povo+do+Brasil+tem+seu+acesso+ao+X+bloqueado.+Justi%C3%A7a+secreta+n%C3%A3o+%C3%A9+justi%C3%A7a.+Hoje%2C+dizemos+que+isso+precisa+mudar.&amp;rft.date=2024-08-31&amp;rft.au=AlexandreFiles&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FAlexandreFiles%2Fstatus%2F1829975009453834479&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexandre+de+Moraes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/blogs/luisa-martins/politica/x-cria-perfil-dedicado-a-divulgar-decisoes-sigilosas-de-moraes/">"X cria perfil dedicado a divulgar decisões sigilosas de Moraes | Blogs"</a>. <i>CNN Brasil</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN+Brasil&amp;rft.atitle=X+cria+perfil+dedicado+a+divulgar+decis%C3%B5es+sigilosas+de+Moraes+%7C+Blogs&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnnbrasil.com.br%2Fblogs%2Fluisa-martins%2Fpolitica%2Fx-cria-perfil-dedicado-a-divulgar-decisoes-sigilosas-de-moraes%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexandre+de+Moraes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Biller, David, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/brazil-musk-x-platform-moraes-shutdown-6942614705a4e85064f1d98628b49295">Brazil Supreme Court panel unanimously upholds judge’s decision to block X nationwide</a></i>, Associated Press, September 2, 2024 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gazetadopovo.com.br/vida-publica/com-alexandre-de-moraes-stf-deve-ficar-mais-conservador-e781myzenbkfb3sijx3ocse5j/">"STF deve ficar mais conservador com Alexandre de Moraes"</a>. <i>Gazeta do Povo</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). 12 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Gazeta+do+Povo&amp;rft.atitle=STF+deve+ficar+mais+conservador+com+Alexandre+de+Moraes&amp;rft.date=2017-02-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gazetadopovo.com.br%2Fvida-publica%2Fcom-alexandre-de-moraes-stf-deve-ficar-mais-conservador-e781myzenbkfb3sijx3ocse5j%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexandre+de+Moraes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrillo2017" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Grillo, Marco (7 February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oglobo.globo.com/politica/juristas-comentam-indicacao-de-alexandre-de-moraes-ao-stf-20884521">"Juristas comentam indicação de Alexandre de Moraes ao STF"</a>. <i>O Globo</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=O+Globo&amp;rft.atitle=Juristas+comentam+indica%C3%A7%C3%A3o+de+Alexandre+de+Moraes+ao+STF&amp;rft.date=2017-02-07&amp;rft.aulast=Grillo&amp;rft.aufirst=Marco&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foglobo.globo.com%2Fpolitica%2Fjuristas-comentam-indicacao-de-alexandre-de-moraes-ao-stf-20884521&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexandre+de+Moraes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #DDCEF2;">Legal offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Teori_Zavascki" title="Teori Zavascki">Teori Zavascki</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Federal_Court" title="Supreme Federal Court">Justice of the Supreme Federal Court</a> </b><br />2017–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Incumbent</b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Edson_Fachin" title="Edson Fachin">Edson Fachin</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Vice President of the <a href="/wiki/Superior_Electoral_Court" title="Superior Electoral Court">Superior Electoral Court</a> </b><br />2022 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Lewandowski" title="Ricardo Lewandowski">Ricardo Lewandowski</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Edson_Fachin" title="Edson Fachin">Edson Fachin</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> President of the <a href="/wiki/Superior_Electoral_Court" title="Superior Electoral Court">Superior Electoral Court</a> </b><br />2022–2024 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1rmen_L%C3%BAcia" title="Cármen Lúcia">Cármen Lúcia</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold">Edson Luiz Vismona</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Secretary of Justice of São Paulo </b><br />2002–2005 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold">Hédio Silva Júnior</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold">Fernando Grella Vieira</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Secretary of Public Security of São Paulo </b><br />2015–2016 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold">Mágino Barbosa</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold">Eugênio Aragão</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_and_Public_Security_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Justice and Public Security (Brazil)">Minister of Justice and Public Security</a> </b><br />2016–2017 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Levi_do_Amaral" title="José Levi do Amaral">José Levi do Amaral</a><br /><small>Acting</small></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Current_Justices_of_the_Supreme_Federal_Court_of_Brazil" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Current_composition_of_the_Supreme_Federal_Court" title="Template:Current composition of the Supreme Federal Court"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Current_composition_of_the_Supreme_Federal_Court" title="Template talk:Current composition of the Supreme Federal Court"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Current_composition_of_the_Supreme_Federal_Court" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Current composition of the Supreme Federal Court"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Current_Justices_of_the_Supreme_Federal_Court_of_Brazil" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Current <a href="/wiki/List_of_ministers_of_the_Supreme_Federal_Court_(Brazil)" title="List of ministers of the Supreme Federal Court (Brazil)">Justices</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Federal_Court" title="Supreme Federal Court">Supreme Federal Court of Brazil</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">President</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Roberto_Barroso" title="Luís Roberto Barroso">Luís Roberto Barroso</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2013; President since 2023)</span></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Supreme_Federal_Court_of_Brazil.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="STF headquarters in Brasília"><img alt="STF headquarters in Brasília" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Supreme_Federal_Court_of_Brazil.jpg/100px-Supreme_Federal_Court_of_Brazil.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Supreme_Federal_Court_of_Brazil.jpg/150px-Supreme_Federal_Court_of_Brazil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Supreme_Federal_Court_of_Brazil.jpg/200px-Supreme_Federal_Court_of_Brazil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3846" data-file-height="2563" /></a><figcaption>STF headquarters in Brasília</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vice President</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Edson_Fachin" title="Edson Fachin">Edson Fachin</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2015; Vice President since 2023)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other justices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gilmar_Mendes" title="Gilmar Mendes">Gilmar Mendes</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2002)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmen_L%C3%BAcia" class="mw-redirect" title="Carmen Lúcia">Carmen Lúcia</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2006)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dias_Toffoli" title="Dias Toffoli">Dias Toffoli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2009)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luiz_Fux" title="Luiz Fux">Luiz Fux</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2011)</span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alexandre de Moraes</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2017)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nunes_Marques" title="Nunes Marques">Nunes Marques</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2020)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Mendon%C3%A7a" title="André Mendonça">André Mendonça</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2021)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cristiano_Zanin" title="Cristiano Zanin">Cristiano Zanin</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2023)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%A1vio_Dino" title="Flávio Dino">Flávio Dino</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cabinet_of_Michel_Temer_(2016–19)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Temer_cabinet" title="Template:Temer cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Temer_cabinet" title="Template talk:Temer cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Temer_cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Temer cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cabinet_of_Michel_Temer_(2016–19)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Michel_Temer" title="Cabinet of Michel Temer">Cabinet of Michel Temer</a> (2016–19)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Cabinet" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Brazil" title="Cabinet of Brazil">Cabinet</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Agriculture (Brazil)">Minister of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Blairo_Maggi" title="Blairo Maggi">Blairo Maggi</a> (2016–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="23" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Michel_Temer_%28foto_oficial%29.jpg/100px-Michel_Temer_%28foto_oficial%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Michel_Temer_%28foto_oficial%29.jpg/150px-Michel_Temer_%28foto_oficial%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Michel_Temer_%28foto_oficial%29.jpg/200px-Michel_Temer_%28foto_oficial%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3543" data-file-height="5315" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Cities" title="Ministry of Cities">Minister of Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Ara%C3%BAjo" title="Bruno Araújo">Bruno Araújo</a> (2016–17)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Baldy" title="Alexandre Baldy">Alexandre Baldy</a> (2017–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Culture_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Culture (Brazil)">Minister of Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Calero" title="Marcelo Calero">Marcelo Calero</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Freire_(politician)" title="Roberto Freire (politician)">Roberto Freire</a> (2016–17)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Sérgio Sá Leitão (2017–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Defence (Brazil)">Minister of Defence</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Raul_Jungmann" title="Raul Jungmann">Raul Jungmann</a> (2016–18)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joaquim_Silva_e_Luna" title="Joaquim Silva e Luna">Joaquim Silva e Luna</a> (2018–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Education (Brazil)">Minister of Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mendon%C3%A7a_Filho" title="Mendonça Filho">Mendonça Filho</a> (2016–18)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Rossieli Soares (2018–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Environment_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of the Environment (Brazil)">Minister of the Environment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sarney_Filho" title="Sarney Filho">Sarney Filho</a> (2016–18)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Edson Duarte (2018–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Economy_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of the Economy (Brazil)">Minister of Finances</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henrique_Meirelles" title="Henrique Meirelles">Henrique Meirelles</a> (2016–18)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Guardia" title="Eduardo Guardia">Eduardo Guardia</a> (2018–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Brazil)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Serra" title="José Serra">José Serra</a> (2016–17)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aloysio_Nunes" title="Aloysio Nunes">Aloysio Nunes</a> (2017–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Health (Brazil)">Minister of Health</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Barros_(politician)" title="Ricardo Barros (politician)">Ricardo Barros</a> (2016–18)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gilberto_Occhi" title="Gilberto Occhi">Gilberto Occhi</a> (2018–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Women,_Family_and_Human_Rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Women, Family and Human Rights">Minister of Human Rights</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luislinda_Valois" title="Luislinda Valois">Luislinda Valois</a> (2017–18)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Gustavo do Vale Rocha (2018–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Development,_Industry_and_Foreign_Trade" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Development, Industry and Foreign Trade">Minister of Industry, Foreign Trade and Services</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marcos_Pereira_(politician)" title="Marcos Pereira (politician)">Marcos Pereira</a> (2016–18)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Marcos Jorge de Lima (2018–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_and_Public_Security_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Justice and Public Security (Brazil)">Minister of Justice and Public Security</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alexandre de Moraes</a> (2016–17)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Osmar_Serraglio" title="Osmar Serraglio">Osmar Serraglio</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Torquato_Jardim" title="Torquato Jardim">Torquato Jardim</a> (2017–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Labour_and_Employment_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Labour and Employment (Brazil)">Minister of Labour and Employment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ronaldo_Nogueira" title="Ronaldo Nogueira">Ronaldo Nogueira</a> (2016–17)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Helton_Yomura" title="Helton Yomura">Helton Yomura</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Caio Vieira de Mello (2018–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Mines_and_Energy_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Mines and Energy (Brazil)">Minister of Mines and Energy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Coelho_Filho" title="Fernando Coelho Filho">Fernando Coelho Filho</a> (2016–18)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Moreira_Franco" title="Moreira Franco">Moreira Franco</a> (2018–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Integration_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of National Integration (Brazil)">Minister of National Integration</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Helder_Barbalho" title="Helder Barbalho">Helder Barbalho</a> (2016–18)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Pádua Andrade (2018–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Planning,_Budget_and_Management" title="Ministry of Planning, Budget and Management">Minister of Planning, Development and Management</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Romero_Juc%C3%A1" title="Romero Jucá">Romero Jucá</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dyogo_Henrique_de_Oliveira" title="Dyogo Henrique de Oliveira">Dyogo Henrique de Oliveira</a> (2016–18)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Esteves Colnago (2018–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Public_Security_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of the Public Security (Brazil)">Minister of Public Security</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Raul_Jungmann" title="Raul Jungmann">Raul Jungmann</a> (2018–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Science,_Technology_and_Innovation_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (Brazil)">Minister of Science, Technology, Innovations and Communications</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gilberto_Kassab" title="Gilberto Kassab">Gilberto Kassab</a> (2016–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Social_Development_and_Fight_against_Hunger_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Social Development and Fight against Hunger (Brazil)">Minister of Social Development</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Osmar_Terra" title="Osmar Terra">Osmar Terra</a> (2016–18)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Alberto Beltrame (2018–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Sports_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Sports (Brazil)">Minister of Sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_Picciani" title="Leonardo Picciani">Leonardo Picciani</a> (2016–18)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Leandro Cruz (2018–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Tourism_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Tourism (Brazil)">Minister of Tourism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henrique_Eduardo_Alves" title="Henrique Eduardo Alves">Henrique Eduardo Alves</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marx_Beltr%C3%A3o" title="Marx Beltrão">Marx Beltrão</a> (2016–18)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Vinicius Lummertz (2018–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transparency,_Supervision_and_Control" title="Ministry of Transparency, Supervision and Control">Minister of Transparency, Fiscalization and CGU</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fabiano_Silveira" title="Fabiano Silveira">Fabiano Silveira</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Torquato_Jardim" title="Torquato Jardim">Torquato Jardim</a> (2016–17)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wagner_de_Campos_Ros%C3%A1rio" title="Wagner de Campos Rosário">Wagner Rosário</a> (2017–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transport_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Transport (Brazil)">Minister of Transports, Ports and Civil Aviation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maur%C3%ADcio_Quintella_Lessa" title="Maurício Quintella Lessa">Maurício Quintella Lessa</a> (2016–18)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Valter Casimiro (2018–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Cabinet-level" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Brazil" title="Cabinet of Brazil">Cabinet-level</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_Presidency_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief of Staff of the Presidency (Brazil)">Chief of Staff of the Presidency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eliseu_Padilha" title="Eliseu Padilha">Eliseu Padilha</a> (2016–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Attorney General of Brazil">Attorney General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1bio_Medina_Os%C3%B3rio" title="Fábio Medina Osório">Fábio Medina Osório</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Grace_Mendon%C3%A7a" title="Grace Mendonça">Grace Mendonça</a> (2016–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Government" title="Secretary of Government">Secretary of Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Geddel_Vieira_Lima" title="Geddel Vieira Lima">Geddel Vieira Lima</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Imbassahy" title="Antônio Imbassahy">Antônio Imbassahy</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Marun" title="Carlos Marun">Carlos Marun</a> (2017–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Institutional_Security_Office_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Institutional Security Office of Brazil">Secretary of Institutional Security</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9rgio_Etchegoyen" title="Sérgio Etchegoyen">Sérgio Etchegoyen</a> (2016–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secretary-General of the Presidency</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Moreira_Franco" title="Moreira Franco">Moreira Franco</a> (2017–18)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ronaldo_Fonseca" title="Ronaldo Fonseca">Ronaldo Fonseca</a> (2018–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Brazil" title="Central Bank of Brazil">President of the Central Bank</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Tombini" title="Alexandre Tombini">Alexandre Tombini</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ilan_Goldfajn" title="Ilan Goldfajn">Ilan Goldfajn</a> (2016–19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22294946#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22294946#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22294946#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121243122">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/55336194">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/24230604">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJmxXtcPFpgBbmhrkXRFrq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/13341146X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no99021923">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd13341146X.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/087530279">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐cdf8n Cached time: 20241122151132 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.198 seconds Real time usage: 1.479 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 17200/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 221926/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 12438/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 206735/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.708/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 11075292/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1337.499 1 -total 34.25% 458.111 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder 25.46% 340.490 2 Template:Reflist 17.72% 237.050 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office 16.20% 216.683 30 Template:Cite_web 8.21% 109.813 4 Template:Navbox 7.00% 93.686 1 Template:Current_composition_of_the_Supreme_Federal_Court 6.96% 93.054 1 Template:Country2nationality 6.48% 86.637 1 Template:Pp-blp 6.21% 83.110 25 Template:Main_other --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:53506858-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122151132 and revision id 1258863171. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alexandre_de_Moraes&amp;oldid=1258863171">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alexandre_de_Moraes&amp;oldid=1258863171</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1968_births" title="Category:1968 births">1968 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people">Living people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ministers_of_justice_of_Brazil" title="Category:Ministers of justice of Brazil">Ministers of justice of Brazil</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Brazilian_lawyers" title="Category:20th-century Brazilian lawyers">20th-century Brazilian lawyers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Category:People from São Paulo">People from São Paulo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Supreme_Federal_Court_of_Brazil_justices" title="Category:Supreme Federal Court of Brazil justices">Supreme Federal Court of Brazil justices</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_Brazilian_judges" title="Category:21st-century Brazilian judges">21st-century Brazilian judges</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_alumni" title="Category:University of São Paulo alumni">University of São Paulo alumni</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Portuguese-language_sources_(pt)" title="Category:CS1 Portuguese-language sources (pt)">CS1 Portuguese-language sources (pt)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Brazilian_Portuguese-language_sources_(pt-br)" title="Category:CS1 Brazilian Portuguese-language sources (pt-br)">CS1 Brazilian Portuguese-language sources (pt-br)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)">CS1 French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_temporarily_semi-protected_biographies_of_living_people" title="Category:Wikipedia temporarily semi-protected biographies of living people">Wikipedia temporarily semi-protected biographies of living people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_January_2023" title="Category:Use dmy dates from January 2023">Use dmy dates from January 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_Brazilian_Portuguese_IPA" title="Category:Pages with Brazilian Portuguese IPA">Pages with Brazilian Portuguese IPA</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 22 November 2024, at 01:30<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alexandre_de_Moraes&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-ktpz4","wgBackendResponseTime":148,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.198","walltime":"1.479","ppvisitednodes":{"value":17200,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":221926,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":12438,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":18,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":7,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":206735,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1337.499 1 -total"," 34.25% 458.111 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder"," 25.46% 340.490 2 Template:Reflist"," 17.72% 237.050 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office"," 16.20% 216.683 30 Template:Cite_web"," 8.21% 109.813 4 Template:Navbox"," 7.00% 93.686 1 Template:Current_composition_of_the_Supreme_Federal_Court"," 6.96% 93.054 1 Template:Country2nationality"," 6.48% 86.637 1 Template:Pp-blp"," 6.21% 83.110 25 Template:Main_other"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.708","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":11075292,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-cdf8n","timestamp":"20241122151132","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Alexandre de Moraes","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alexandre_de_Moraes","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q22294946","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q22294946","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2017-03-16T22:05:57Z","dateModified":"2024-11-22T01:30:31Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/c4\/Ministro_Alexandre_de_Moraes_como_presidente_do_TSE.jpg","headline":"Brazilian jurist, lawyer and politician"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10