CINXE.COM

<!doctype html><html lang="en"><head><title data-rh="true">Medium</title><meta data-rh="true" charset="utf-8"/><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,minimum-scale=1,initial-scale=1,maximum-scale=1"/><meta data-rh="true" name="theme-color" content="#000000"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:app:name:iphone" content="Medium"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:app:id:iphone" content="828256236"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:ios:app_name" content="Medium"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:ios:app_store_id" content="828256236"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:android:package" content="com.medium.reader"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:android:app_name" content="Medium"/><meta data-rh="true" property="fb:app_id" content="542599432471018"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:site_name" content="Medium"/><link data-rh="true" rel="icon" href="https://miro.medium.com/v2/5d8de952517e8160e40ef9841c781cdc14a5db313057fa3c3de41c6f5b494b19"/><link data-rh="true" rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="Medium" href="/osd.xml"/><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:304:304/10fd5c419ac61637245384e7099e131627900034828f4f386bdaa47a74eae156"/><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:240:240/10fd5c419ac61637245384e7099e131627900034828f4f386bdaa47a74eae156"/><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:152:152/10fd5c419ac61637245384e7099e131627900034828f4f386bdaa47a74eae156"/><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:120:120/10fd5c419ac61637245384e7099e131627900034828f4f386bdaa47a74eae156"/><link data-rh="true" rel="mask-icon" href="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:1000:1000/7*GAOKVe--MXbEJmV9230oOQ.png" color="#171717"/><link data-rh="true" id="glyph_preload_link" rel="preload" as="style" type="text/css" href="https://glyph.medium.com/css/unbound.css"/><link data-rh="true" id="glyph_link" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://glyph.medium.com/css/unbound.css"/><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="252" data-fela-type="STATIC">html{box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}*, *:before, *:after{box-sizing:inherit}body{margin:0;padding:0;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;color:rgba(0,0,0,0.8);position:relative;min-height:100vh}h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, dl, dd, ol, ul, menu, figure, blockquote, p, pre, form{margin:0}menu, ol, ul{padding:0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none}main{display:block}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}a, button, input{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}img, svg{vertical-align:middle}button{background:transparent;overflow:visible}button, input, optgroup, select, textarea{margin:0}:root{--reach-tabs:1;--reach-menu-button:1}#speechify-root{font-family:Sohne, sans-serif}div[data-popper-reference-hidden="true"]{visibility:hidden;pointer-events:none}.grecaptcha-badge{visibility:hidden} /*XCode style (c) Angel Garcia <angelgarcia.mail@gmail.com>*/.hljs {background: #fff;color: black; }/* Gray DOCTYPE selectors like WebKit */ .xml .hljs-meta {color: #c0c0c0; }.hljs-comment, .hljs-quote {color: #007400; }.hljs-tag, .hljs-attribute, .hljs-keyword, .hljs-selector-tag, .hljs-literal, .hljs-name {color: #aa0d91; }.hljs-variable, .hljs-template-variable {color: #3F6E74; }.hljs-code, .hljs-string, .hljs-meta .hljs-string {color: #c41a16; }.hljs-regexp, .hljs-link {color: #0E0EFF; }.hljs-title, .hljs-symbol, .hljs-bullet, .hljs-number {color: #1c00cf; }.hljs-section, .hljs-meta {color: #643820; }.hljs-title.class_, .hljs-class .hljs-title, .hljs-type, .hljs-built_in, .hljs-params {color: #5c2699; }.hljs-attr {color: #836C28; }.hljs-subst {color: #000; }.hljs-formula {background-color: #eee;font-style: italic; }.hljs-addition {background-color: #baeeba; }.hljs-deletion {background-color: #ffc8bd; }.hljs-selector-id, .hljs-selector-class {color: #9b703f; }.hljs-doctag, .hljs-strong {font-weight: bold; }.hljs-emphasis {font-style: italic; } </style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="252" data-fela-type="KEYFRAME">@-webkit-keyframes k1{from{transform:rotate(0deg)}to{transform:rotate(360deg)}}@-moz-keyframes k1{from{transform:rotate(0deg)}to{transform:rotate(360deg)}}@keyframes k1{from{transform:rotate(0deg)}to{transform:rotate(360deg)}}</style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="252" data-fela-type="RULE">.a{font-family:medium-content-sans-serif-font, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif}.b{font-weight:400}.c{background-color:rgba(255, 255, 255, 1)}.l{display:block}.m{position:sticky}.n{top:0}.o{z-index:500}.p{padding:0 24px}.q{align-items:center}.r{border-bottom:solid 1px #F2F2F2}.y{height:41px}.z{line-height:20px}.ab{display:flex}.ac{height:57px}.ae{flex:1 0 auto}.af{color:inherit}.ag{fill:inherit}.ah{font-size:inherit}.ai{border:inherit}.aj{font-family:inherit}.ak{letter-spacing:inherit}.al{font-weight:inherit}.am{padding:0}.an{margin:0}.ao{cursor:pointer}.ap:disabled{cursor:not-allowed}.aq:disabled{color:#6B6B6B}.ar:disabled{fill:#6B6B6B}.au{width:auto}.av path{fill:#242424}.aw{height:25px}.ax{margin-left:16px}.ay{border:none}.az{border-radius:20px}.ba{width:240px}.bb{background:#F9F9F9}.bc path{fill:#6B6B6B}.be{outline:none}.bf{font-family:sohne, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif}.bg{font-size:14px}.bh{width:100%}.bi{padding:10px 20px 10px 0}.bj{background-color:transparent}.bk{color:#242424}.bl::placeholder{color:#6B6B6B}.bm{display:inline-block}.bn{margin-left:12px}.bo{margin-right:12px}.bp{border-radius:4px}.bq{margin-left:24px}.br{height:24px}.bx{background-color:#F9F9F9}.by{border-radius:50%}.bz{height:32px}.ca{width:32px}.cb{margin:auto}.cc{max-width:1336px}.cd{flex-direction:row}.ce{justify-content:space-evenly}.cl{flex:1 1 auto}.cm{height:100vh}.cn{justify-content:center}.co{width:40px}.cp{height:40px}.cq{border-width:2px}.cr{border-style:solid}.cs{border-color:#242424 transparent #242424 #242424}.ct{animation:k1 2s infinite linear;}.cu{padding-right:24px}.dm{box-sizing:border-box}.dn{border-left:1px solid #F2F2F2}.do{min-height:100vh}.dp{height:100%}.dq{position:relative}.dr{margin-left:8px}.ds{color:#6B6B6B}.dt{font-size:13px}.el{color:#FFFFFF}.em{fill:#FFFFFF}.eo{background:#1A8917}.ep{border-color:#1A8917}.et:disabled{cursor:inherit !important}.eu:disabled{opacity:0.3}.ev:disabled:hover{background:#1A8917}.ew:disabled:hover{border-color:#1A8917}.ex{border-radius:99em}.ey{border-width:1px}.ez{text-decoration:none}.fa{text-align:center}.fd{margin-right:32px}.fe{fill:#6B6B6B}.fh{background:transparent}.fi svg{margin-left:4px}.fj svg{fill:#6B6B6B}.fl{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05)}.fm{position:absolute}.fo{background-color:#F2F2F2}.fp{min-width:0}.fq{margin:0 24px}.fu{font-family:medium-content-sans-serif-font, "Lucida Grande", "Lucida Sans Unicode", "Lucida Sans", Geneva, Arial, sans-serif}.fv{font-weight:300}.fw{color:#757575}.fx{font-size:16px}.fy{margin-top:40px}.fz{margin-top:8px}.ga{font-family:gt-super, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif}.gb{font-size:85px}.gc{line-height:88px}.gd{letter-spacing:-0.055em}.ge{font-feature-settings:'pnum' on, 'lnum' on;}.gf{color:#000000}.gg{font-size:32px}.gh{line-height:36px}.gi{letter-spacing:-0.035em}.gj{margin-top:16px}.gk{text-decoration:underline}.gl{flex-wrap:wrap}.gm{margin-left:0}.gn{margin-right:0}.go{padding-left:0px}.gp{padding-right:0px}.ha{flex-grow:0}.hb{border:1px solid #F2F2F2}.hc{border-radius:5px}.hd{box-shadow:0 1px 4px #F2F2F2}.he{margin:8px}.hf{overflow:hidden}.hg{min-height:266px}.hh{flex-direction:column}.hi{background-origin:border-box}.hj{background-size:cover}.hk{background-position:50% 50%}.hl{background-image:url(https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:660/1*hn4v1tCaJy7cWMyb0bpNpQ.png)}.hm{height:101px}.hn{width:330px}.ho{margin:16px 16px 0 16px}.hp{font-weight:500}.hq{font-size:20px}.hr{line-height:24px}.hs{max-height:48px}.ht{text-overflow:ellipsis}.hu{display:-webkit-box}.hv{-webkit-line-clamp:2}.hw{-webkit-box-orient:vertical}.hy{letter-spacing:0}.hz{padding-left:16px}.ia{padding-right:16px}.ib{margin-bottom:20px}.ic{margin-top:20px}.ie{margin-right:8px}.if{padding-left:4px}.ig{padding-right:4px}.ih{background-image:url(https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1534/1*hn4v1tCaJy7cWMyb0bpNpQ.png)}.ii{height:271px}.ij{width:767px}.ik{background-image:url(https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:660/1*CMV8oSUcBy4lnzqiCy45GA.jpeg)}.il{margin-right:4px}.im{margin-top:2px}.in{box-sizing:content-box}.io{background-image:url(https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1534/1*CMV8oSUcBy4lnzqiCy45GA.jpeg)}.ip{background-image:url(https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:660/1*GZmK6Wv4dD6dqpzf8Ydzsg.jpeg)}.iq{background-image:url(https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1534/1*GZmK6Wv4dD6dqpzf8Ydzsg.jpeg)}.ir{background-image:url(https://miro.medium.com/v2/da:true/resize:fit:660/0*8CKg75l0gdirLu_o)}.is{background-image:url(https://miro.medium.com/v2/da:true/resize:fit:1534/0*8CKg75l0gdirLu_o)}.as:hover:not(:disabled){color:rgba(25, 25, 25, 1)}.at:hover:not(:disabled){fill:rgba(25, 25, 25, 1)}.eq:hover{background:#156D12}.er:hover{border-color:#156D12}.es:hover{cursor:pointer}.ff:hover{color:#242424}.fg:hover{fill:#242424}.fk:hover svg{fill:#242424}.fn:hover{background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1)}.id:hover{background-color:none}.bd:focus-within path{fill:#242424}</style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="252" data-fela-type="RULE" media="all and (min-width: 1080px)">.d{display:none}.bw{width:64px}.cf{max-width:728px}.cg{min-width:728px}.di{padding-left:clamp(24px, 24px + 100vw - 1080px, 40px)}.dj{display:block}.dk{min-width:368px}.dl{max-width:368px}.ec{font-size:14px}.ed{line-height:20px}.ej{font-size:13px}.ek{padding:5px 12px}.fc{display:flex}.ft{max-width:680px}.gy{flex-basis:50%}.gz{max-width:50%}</style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="252" data-fela-type="RULE" media="all and (max-width: 1079.98px)">.e{display:none}</style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="252" data-fela-type="RULE" media="all and (max-width: 903.98px)">.f{display:none}</style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="252" data-fela-type="RULE" media="all and (max-width: 727.98px)">.g{display:none}</style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="252" data-fela-type="RULE" media="all and (max-width: 551.98px)">.h{display:none}.s{display:flex}.t{justify-content:space-between}.bs{width:24px}.ck{min-width:0}.cv{padding-left:24px}.cw{min-width:352px}.cx{max-width:352px}.du{font-size:13px}.dv{line-height:20px}.ee{padding:0px 8px 1px}.gq{flex-basis:100%}.gr{max-width:100%}</style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="252" data-fela-type="RULE" media="all and (min-width: 904px) and (max-width: 1079.98px)">.i{display:none}.bv{width:64px}.ch{min-width:0}.de{padding-left:24px}.df{display:block}.dg{min-width:352px}.dh{max-width:352px}.ea{font-size:14px}.eb{line-height:20px}.eh{font-size:13px}.ei{padding:5px 12px}.fb{display:flex}.fs{max-width:680px}.gw{flex-basis:100%}.gx{max-width:100%}</style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="252" data-fela-type="RULE" media="all and (min-width: 728px) and (max-width: 903.98px)">.j{display:none}.w{display:flex}.x{justify-content:space-between}.bu{width:64px}.ci{min-width:0}.db{padding-left:24px}.dc{min-width:352px}.dd{max-width:352px}.dy{font-size:13px}.dz{line-height:20px}.eg{padding:0px 8px 1px}.fr{max-width:680px}.gu{flex-basis:100%}.gv{max-width:100%}</style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="252" data-fela-type="RULE" media="all and (min-width: 552px) and (max-width: 727.98px)">.k{display:none}.u{display:flex}.v{justify-content:space-between}.bt{width:24px}.cj{min-width:0}.cy{padding-left:24px}.cz{min-width:352px}.da{max-width:352px}.dw{font-size:13px}.dx{line-height:20px}.ef{padding:0px 8px 1px}.gs{flex-basis:100%}.gt{max-width:100%}</style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="252" data-fela-type="RULE" media="(orientation: landscape) and (max-width: 903.98px)">.hx{max-height:none}</style></head><body><div id="root"><div class="a b c"><div class="d e f g h i j k"></div><script>document.domain = document.domain;</script><div class="l c"><div class="l m n o c"><div class="p q r s t u v w x i d y z"><a class="ds ag dt bf ak b am an ao ap aq ar as at s u w i d q dp z" href="https://rsci.app.link/?%24canonical_url=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2Fpressinquiries%40medium.com&%7Efeature=LoOpenInAppButton&%7Echannel=ShowUser&source=---two_column_layout_nav----------------------------------" rel="noopener follow">Open in app<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="10" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 10 10" class="dr"><path fill="currentColor" d="M.985 8.485a.375.375 0 1 0 .53.53zM8.75 1.25h.375A.375.375 0 0 0 8.75.875zM8.375 6.5a.375.375 0 1 0 .75 0zM3.5.875a.375.375 0 1 0 0 .75zm-1.985 8.14 7.5-7.5-.53-.53-7.5 7.5zm6.86-7.765V6.5h.75V1.25zM3.5 1.625h5.25v-.75H3.5z"></path></svg></a><div class="ab q"><p class="bf b du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ds"><span><button class="bf b du dv ee dw dx ef dy dz eg eh eb ei ej ed ek el em eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey cr dm bm ez fa" data-testid="headerSignUpButton">Sign up</button></span></p><div class="ax l"><p class="bf b du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ds"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" data-testid="headerSignInButton" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?operation=login&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2Fpressinquiries%40medium.com&source=user_profile_page---two_column_layout_nav-----------------------global_nav-----------">Sign in</a></span></p></div></div></div><div class="p q r ab ac"><div class="ab q ae"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at ab" aria-label="Homepage" data-testid="headerMediumLogo" rel="noopener follow" href="/?source=---two_column_layout_nav----------------------------------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="719" height="160" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 719 160" class="au av aw"><path fill="#242424" d="m174.104 9.734.215-.047V8.02H130.39L89.6 103.89 48.81 8.021H1.472v1.666l.212.047c8.018 1.81 12.09 4.509 12.09 14.242V137.93c0 9.734-4.087 12.433-12.106 14.243l-.212.047v1.671h32.118v-1.665l-.213-.048c-8.018-1.809-12.089-4.509-12.089-14.242V30.586l52.399 123.305h2.972l53.925-126.743V140.75c-.687 7.688-4.721 10.062-11.982 11.701l-.215.05v1.652h55.948v-1.652l-.215-.05c-7.269-1.639-11.4-4.013-12.087-11.701l-.037-116.774h.037c0-9.733 4.071-12.432 12.087-14.242m25.555 75.488c.915-20.474 8.268-35.252 20.606-35.507 3.806.063 6.998 1.312 9.479 3.714 5.272 5.118 7.751 15.812 7.368 31.793zm-.553 5.77h65.573v-.275c-.186-15.656-4.721-27.834-13.466-36.196-7.559-7.227-18.751-11.203-30.507-11.203h-.263c-6.101 0-13.584 1.48-18.909 4.16-6.061 2.807-11.407 7.003-15.855 12.511-7.161 8.874-11.499 20.866-12.554 34.343q-.05.606-.092 1.212a50 50 0 0 0-.065 1.151 85.807 85.807 0 0 0-.094 5.689c.71 30.524 17.198 54.917 46.483 54.917 25.705 0 40.675-18.791 44.407-44.013l-1.886-.664c-6.557 13.556-18.334 21.771-31.738 20.769-18.297-1.369-32.314-19.922-31.042-42.395m139.722 41.359c-2.151 5.101-6.639 7.908-12.653 7.908s-11.513-4.129-15.418-11.63c-4.197-8.053-6.405-19.436-6.405-32.92 0-28.067 8.729-46.22 22.24-46.22 5.657 0 10.111 2.807 12.236 7.704zm43.499 20.008c-8.019-1.897-12.089-4.722-12.089-14.951V1.309l-48.716 14.353v1.757l.299-.024c6.72-.543 11.278.386 13.925 2.83 2.072 1.915 3.082 4.853 3.082 8.987v18.66c-4.803-3.067-10.516-4.56-17.448-4.56-14.059 0-26.909 5.92-36.176 16.672-9.66 11.205-14.767 26.518-14.767 44.278-.003 31.72 15.612 53.039 38.851 53.039 13.595 0 24.533-7.449 29.54-20.013v16.865h43.711v-1.746zM424.1 19.819c0-9.904-7.468-17.374-17.375-17.374-9.859 0-17.573 7.632-17.573 17.374s7.721 17.374 17.573 17.374c9.907 0 17.375-7.47 17.375-17.374m11.499 132.546c-8.019-1.897-12.089-4.722-12.089-14.951h-.035V43.635l-43.714 12.551v1.705l.263.024c9.458.842 12.047 4.1 12.047 15.152v81.086h43.751v-1.746zm112.013 0c-8.018-1.897-12.089-4.722-12.089-14.951V43.635l-41.621 12.137v1.71l.246.026c7.733.813 9.967 4.257 9.967 15.36v59.279c-2.578 5.102-7.415 8.131-13.274 8.336-9.503 0-14.736-6.419-14.736-18.073V43.638l-43.714 12.55v1.703l.262.024c9.459.84 12.05 4.097 12.05 15.152v50.17a56.3 56.3 0 0 0 .91 10.444l.787 3.423c3.701 13.262 13.398 20.197 28.59 20.197 12.868 0 24.147-7.966 29.115-20.43v17.311h43.714v-1.747zm169.818 1.788v-1.749l-.213-.05c-8.7-2.006-12.089-5.789-12.089-13.49v-63.79c0-19.89-11.171-31.761-29.883-31.761-13.64 0-25.141 7.882-29.569 20.16-3.517-13.01-13.639-20.16-28.606-20.16-13.146 0-23.449 6.938-27.869 18.657V43.643L545.487 55.68v1.715l.263.024c9.345.829 12.047 4.181 12.047 14.95v81.784h40.787v-1.746l-.215-.053c-6.941-1.631-9.181-4.606-9.181-12.239V66.998c1.836-4.289 5.537-9.37 12.853-9.37 9.086 0 13.692 6.296 13.692 18.697v77.828h40.797v-1.746l-.215-.053c-6.94-1.631-9.18-4.606-9.18-12.239V75.066a42 42 0 0 0-.578-7.26c1.947-4.661 5.86-10.177 13.475-10.177 9.214 0 13.691 6.114 13.691 18.696v77.828z"></path></svg></a><div class="ax h"><div class="ab ay az ba bb q bc bd"><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false" aria-describedby="searchResults" aria-labelledby="searchResults"></div><div class="bn bo ab"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4.092 11.06a6.95 6.95 0 1 1 13.9 0 6.95 6.95 0 0 1-13.9 0m6.95-8.05a8.05 8.05 0 1 0 5.13 14.26l3.75 3.75a.56.56 0 1 0 .79-.79l-3.73-3.73A8.05 8.05 0 0 0 11.042 3z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></div><input role="combobox" aria-controls="searchResults" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="search" tabindex="0" class="ay be bf bg z bh bi bj bk bl" placeholder="Search" value=""/></div></div></div><div class="h k w fb fc"><div class="fd ab"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" data-testid="headerWriteButton" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2Fnew-story&source=---two_column_layout_nav-----------------------new_post_topnav-----------"><div class="bf b bg z ds dq fe ab q ff fg"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-label="Write"><path fill="currentColor" d="M14 4a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1zm7 6a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0zm-7-7H4v1h10zM3 4v16h1V4zm1 17h16v-1H4zm17-1V10h-1v10zm-1 1a1 1 0 0 0 1-1h-1zM3 20a1 1 0 0 0 1 1v-1zM4 3a1 1 0 0 0-1 1h1z"></path><path stroke="currentColor" d="m17.5 4.5-8.458 8.458a.25.25 0 0 0-.06.098l-.824 2.47a.25.25 0 0 0 .316.316l2.47-.823a.25.25 0 0 0 .098-.06L19.5 6.5m-2-2 2.323-2.323a.25.25 0 0 1 .354 0l1.646 1.646a.25.25 0 0 1 0 .354L19.5 6.5m-2-2 2 2"></path></svg><div class="dr l">Write</div></div></a></span></div></div><div class="k j i d"><div class="fd ab"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" data-testid="headerSearchButton" rel="noopener follow" href="/search?source=---two_column_layout_nav----------------------------------"><div class="bf b bg z ds dq fe ab q ff fg"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-label="Search"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4.092 11.06a6.95 6.95 0 1 1 13.9 0 6.95 6.95 0 0 1-13.9 0m6.95-8.05a8.05 8.05 0 1 0 5.13 14.26l3.75 3.75a.56.56 0 1 0 .79-.79l-3.73-3.73A8.05 8.05 0 0 0 11.042 3z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></div></a></div></div><div class="fd h k j"><div class="ab q"><p class="bf b du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ds"><span><button class="bf b du dv ee dw dx ef dy dz eg eh eb ei ej ed ek el em eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey cr dm bm ez fa" data-testid="headerSignUpButton">Sign up</button></span></p><div class="ax l"><p class="bf b du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ds"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" data-testid="headerSignInButton" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?operation=login&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2Fpressinquiries%40medium.com&source=user_profile_page---two_column_layout_nav-----------------------global_nav-----------">Sign in</a></span></p></div></div></div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><button class="ay fh am ab q ao fi fj fk" aria-label="user options menu" data-testid="headerUserIcon"><div class="l dq"><img alt="" class="l dm by bz ca fo" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:64:64/1*dmbNkD5D-u45r44go_cf0g.png" width="32" height="32" loading="lazy" role="presentation"/><div class="fl by l bz ca fm n ay fn"></div></div></button></div></div></div><div class="cb cc l"><div class="ab cd ce"><main class="cf cg ch ci cj ck l cl"><div class="ab cn"><div class="fp bh fq fr fs ft"><div class="l fa"><div class="fy l"><div class="fu fv dt">PAGE NOT FOUND</div></div><div class="fz l"><h2 class="ga b gb gc gd ge gf"><span class="fw">404</span></h2></div><div class="fz l"><h2 class="ga b gg gh gi ge gf">Out of nothing, something.</h2></div><div class="gj l"><div class="fu fv fx">You can find (just about) anything on Medium — apparently even a page that doesn’t exist. Maybe these stories will take you somewhere new?</div></div><div class="gj l"><div class="fu fv fx"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar gk" rel="noopener follow" href="/">Home</a></div></div></div><div class="fy l"><div class="q ab cd gl bh gm gn"><div class="go gp gq gr gs gt gu gv gw gx gy gz ha"><div class="hb hc hd he hf l"><div class="h k j i"><div class="hg ab hh"><a class="l hi hj hk hl hm hn" href="https://blog.medium.com/a-world-divided-into-writes-and-write-nots-is-more-dangerous-than-it-sounds-218cbb18ed89" rel="noopener follow"></a><div class="ho l ae"><a href="https://blog.medium.com/a-world-divided-into-writes-and-write-nots-is-more-dangerous-than-it-sounds-218cbb18ed89" rel="noopener follow"><h4 class="bf hp hq hr hf hs ht hu hv hw hx hy bk">“A world divided into writes and write-nots is more dangerous than it sounds”</h4></a></div><div class="hz ia ib ic l"><div class="ab q"><a tabindex="0" rel="noopener follow" href="/@dailynewsletter"><div class="l dq"><img alt="The Medium Newsletter" class="l dm by cp co fo" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:80:80/1*K9W37C71uESVlmKnN2Z4KA.jpeg" width="40" height="40" loading="lazy"/><div class="fl by l cp co fm n ay id"></div></div></a><div class="ax l"><div class="bf b dt z bk"><a rel="noopener follow" href="/@dailynewsletter">The Medium Newsletter</a><a href="https://blog.medium.com" rel="noopener follow"> in The Medium Blog</a></div><div class="ab q gl"><div class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="ie ab gl"><span>Dec 2, 2024</span><div class="if ig l" aria-hidden="true"><span class="l" aria-hidden="true"><span class="bf b bg z ds">·</span></span></div>3 min read</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="d"><div class="hg ab hh"><a class="l hi hj hk ih ii ij" href="https://blog.medium.com/a-world-divided-into-writes-and-write-nots-is-more-dangerous-than-it-sounds-218cbb18ed89" rel="noopener follow"></a><div class="ho l ae"><a href="https://blog.medium.com/a-world-divided-into-writes-and-write-nots-is-more-dangerous-than-it-sounds-218cbb18ed89" rel="noopener follow"><h4 class="bf hp hq hr hf hs ht hu hv hw hx hy bk">“A world divided into writes and write-nots is more dangerous than it sounds”</h4></a></div><div class="hz ia ib ic l"><div class="ab q"><a tabindex="0" rel="noopener follow" href="/@dailynewsletter"><div class="l dq"><img alt="The Medium Newsletter" class="l dm by cp co fo" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:80:80/1*K9W37C71uESVlmKnN2Z4KA.jpeg" width="40" height="40" loading="lazy"/><div class="fl by l cp co fm n ay id"></div></div></a><div class="ax l"><div class="bf b dt z bk"><a rel="noopener follow" href="/@dailynewsletter">The Medium Newsletter</a><a href="https://blog.medium.com" rel="noopener follow"> in The Medium Blog</a></div><div class="ab q gl"><div class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="ie ab gl"><span>Dec 2, 2024</span><div class="if ig l" aria-hidden="true"><span class="l" aria-hidden="true"><span class="bf b bg z ds">·</span></span></div>3 min read</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="go gp gq gr gs gt gu gv gw gx gy gz ha"><div class="hb hc hd he hf l"><div class="h k j i"><div class="hg ab hh"><a class="l hi hj hk ik hm hn" href="https://shrime.medium.com/the-dumbest-decision-i-ever-made-and-the-nobel-prize-that-explains-it-8fcb90583ea0" rel="noopener follow"></a><div class="ho l ae"><a href="https://shrime.medium.com/the-dumbest-decision-i-ever-made-and-the-nobel-prize-that-explains-it-8fcb90583ea0" rel="noopener follow"><h4 class="bf hp hq hr hf hs ht hu hv hw hx hy bk">The dumbest decision I ever made (and the Nobel Prize that explains it)</h4></a></div><div class="hz ia ib ic l"><div class="ab q"><a tabindex="0" rel="noopener follow" href="/@shrime"><div class="l dq"><img alt="Mark Shrime, MD, PhD" class="l dm by cp co fo" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:80:80/1*6_Q8A3rlReeKryC9OeCy2Q.png" width="40" height="40" loading="lazy"/><div class="fl by l cp co fm n ay id"></div></div></a><div class="ax l"><div class="bf b dt z bk"><a href="https://shrime.medium.com" rel="noopener follow">Mark Shrime, MD, PhD</a></div><div class="ab q gl"><div class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="ie ab gl"><span>Nov 30, 2024</span><div class="if ig l" aria-hidden="true"><span class="l" aria-hidden="true"><span class="bf b bg z ds">·</span></span></div>8 min read</div></div><div class="in ab"><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><button class="l ay ao am" aria-label="Member-only story"><div class="j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path fill="#FFC017" d="m39.637 40.831-5.771 15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1-3.732 0l-5.771-15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.194-1.195L7.298 33.866a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0-3.732l15.87-5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.195-1.194l5.771-15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 3.732 0l5.771 15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.194 1.195l15.871 5.771a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0 3.732l-15.87 5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.195 1.194"></path></svg></div></div></div><div class="h k w fb fc q"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 64 64" class="il im"><path fill="#FFC017" d="m39.637 40.831-5.771 15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1-3.732 0l-5.771-15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.194-1.195L7.298 33.866a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0-3.732l15.87-5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.195-1.194l5.771-15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 3.732 0l5.771 15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.194 1.195l15.871 5.771a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0 3.732l-15.87 5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.195 1.194"></path></svg><p class="bf b bg z ds">Member-only</p></div></button></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="d"><div class="hg ab hh"><a class="l hi hj hk io ii ij" href="https://shrime.medium.com/the-dumbest-decision-i-ever-made-and-the-nobel-prize-that-explains-it-8fcb90583ea0" rel="noopener follow"></a><div class="ho l ae"><a href="https://shrime.medium.com/the-dumbest-decision-i-ever-made-and-the-nobel-prize-that-explains-it-8fcb90583ea0" rel="noopener follow"><h4 class="bf hp hq hr hf hs ht hu hv hw hx hy bk">The dumbest decision I ever made (and the Nobel Prize that explains it)</h4></a></div><div class="hz ia ib ic l"><div class="ab q"><a tabindex="0" rel="noopener follow" href="/@shrime"><div class="l dq"><img alt="Mark Shrime, MD, PhD" class="l dm by cp co fo" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:80:80/1*6_Q8A3rlReeKryC9OeCy2Q.png" width="40" height="40" loading="lazy"/><div class="fl by l cp co fm n ay id"></div></div></a><div class="ax l"><div class="bf b dt z bk"><a href="https://shrime.medium.com" rel="noopener follow">Mark Shrime, MD, PhD</a></div><div class="ab q gl"><div class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="ie ab gl"><span>Nov 30, 2024</span><div class="if ig l" aria-hidden="true"><span class="l" aria-hidden="true"><span class="bf b bg z ds">·</span></span></div>8 min read</div></div><div class="in ab"><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><button class="l ay ao am" aria-label="Member-only story"><div class="j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path fill="#FFC017" d="m39.637 40.831-5.771 15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1-3.732 0l-5.771-15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.194-1.195L7.298 33.866a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0-3.732l15.87-5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.195-1.194l5.771-15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 3.732 0l5.771 15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.194 1.195l15.871 5.771a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0 3.732l-15.87 5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.195 1.194"></path></svg></div></div></div><div class="h k w fb fc q"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 64 64" class="il im"><path fill="#FFC017" d="m39.637 40.831-5.771 15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1-3.732 0l-5.771-15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.194-1.195L7.298 33.866a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0-3.732l15.87-5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.195-1.194l5.771-15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 3.732 0l5.771 15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.194 1.195l15.871 5.771a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0 3.732l-15.87 5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.195 1.194"></path></svg><p class="bf b bg z ds">Member-only</p></div></button></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="go gp gq gr gs gt gu gv gw gx gy gz ha"><div class="hb hc hd he hf l"><div class="h k j i"><div class="hg ab hh"><a class="l hi hj hk ip hm hn" href="https://fperrywilson.medium.com/how-old-is-your-body-stand-on-one-leg-and-find-out-fcf8241107da" rel="noopener follow"></a><div class="ho l ae"><a href="https://fperrywilson.medium.com/how-old-is-your-body-stand-on-one-leg-and-find-out-fcf8241107da" rel="noopener follow"><h4 class="bf hp hq hr hf hs ht hu hv hw hx hy bk">How Old Is Your Body? Stand On One Leg and Find Out</h4></a></div><div class="hz ia ib ic l"><div class="ab q"><a tabindex="0" rel="noopener follow" href="/@fperrywilson"><div class="l dq"><img alt="F. Perry Wilson, MD MSCE" class="l dm by cp co fo" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:80:80/1*7hsQz8sWZ4sNZCOfTIBvhQ.jpeg" width="40" height="40" loading="lazy"/><div class="fl by l cp co fm n ay id"></div></div></a><div class="ax l"><div class="bf b dt z bk"><a href="https://fperrywilson.medium.com" rel="noopener follow">F. Perry Wilson, MD MSCE</a></div><div class="ab q gl"><div class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="ie ab gl"><span>Nov 14, 2024</span><div class="if ig l" aria-hidden="true"><span class="l" aria-hidden="true"><span class="bf b bg z ds">·</span></span></div>5 min read</div></div><div class="in ab"><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><button class="l ay ao am" aria-label="Member-only story"><div class="j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path fill="#FFC017" d="m39.637 40.831-5.771 15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1-3.732 0l-5.771-15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.194-1.195L7.298 33.866a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0-3.732l15.87-5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.195-1.194l5.771-15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 3.732 0l5.771 15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.194 1.195l15.871 5.771a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0 3.732l-15.87 5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.195 1.194"></path></svg></div></div></div><div class="h k w fb fc q"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 64 64" class="il im"><path fill="#FFC017" d="m39.637 40.831-5.771 15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1-3.732 0l-5.771-15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.194-1.195L7.298 33.866a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0-3.732l15.87-5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.195-1.194l5.771-15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 3.732 0l5.771 15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.194 1.195l15.871 5.771a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0 3.732l-15.87 5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.195 1.194"></path></svg><p class="bf b bg z ds">Member-only</p></div></button></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="d"><div class="hg ab hh"><a class="l hi hj hk iq ii ij" href="https://fperrywilson.medium.com/how-old-is-your-body-stand-on-one-leg-and-find-out-fcf8241107da" rel="noopener follow"></a><div class="ho l ae"><a href="https://fperrywilson.medium.com/how-old-is-your-body-stand-on-one-leg-and-find-out-fcf8241107da" rel="noopener follow"><h4 class="bf hp hq hr hf hs ht hu hv hw hx hy bk">How Old Is Your Body? Stand On One Leg and Find Out</h4></a></div><div class="hz ia ib ic l"><div class="ab q"><a tabindex="0" rel="noopener follow" href="/@fperrywilson"><div class="l dq"><img alt="F. Perry Wilson, MD MSCE" class="l dm by cp co fo" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:80:80/1*7hsQz8sWZ4sNZCOfTIBvhQ.jpeg" width="40" height="40" loading="lazy"/><div class="fl by l cp co fm n ay id"></div></div></a><div class="ax l"><div class="bf b dt z bk"><a href="https://fperrywilson.medium.com" rel="noopener follow">F. Perry Wilson, MD MSCE</a></div><div class="ab q gl"><div class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="ie ab gl"><span>Nov 14, 2024</span><div class="if ig l" aria-hidden="true"><span class="l" aria-hidden="true"><span class="bf b bg z ds">·</span></span></div>5 min read</div></div><div class="in ab"><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><button class="l ay ao am" aria-label="Member-only story"><div class="j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path fill="#FFC017" d="m39.637 40.831-5.771 15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1-3.732 0l-5.771-15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.194-1.195L7.298 33.866a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0-3.732l15.87-5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.195-1.194l5.771-15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 3.732 0l5.771 15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.194 1.195l15.871 5.771a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0 3.732l-15.87 5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.195 1.194"></path></svg></div></div></div><div class="h k w fb fc q"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 64 64" class="il im"><path fill="#FFC017" d="m39.637 40.831-5.771 15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1-3.732 0l-5.771-15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.194-1.195L7.298 33.866a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0-3.732l15.87-5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.195-1.194l5.771-15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 3.732 0l5.771 15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.194 1.195l15.871 5.771a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0 3.732l-15.87 5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.195 1.194"></path></svg><p class="bf b bg z ds">Member-only</p></div></button></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="go gp gq gr gs gt gu gv gw gx gy gz ha"><div class="hb hc hd he hf l"><div class="h k j i"><div class="hg ab hh"><a class="l hi hj hk ir hm hn" rel="noopener follow" href="/@quietly_bold/everyone-wins-when-product-managers-work-in-the-open-dfa8a758ee10"></a><div class="ho l ae"><a rel="noopener follow" href="/@quietly_bold/everyone-wins-when-product-managers-work-in-the-open-dfa8a758ee10"><h4 class="bf hp hq hr hf hs ht hu hv hw hx hy bk">Everyone wins when product managers work in the open</h4></a></div><div class="hz ia ib ic l"><div class="ab q"><a tabindex="0" rel="noopener follow" href="/@quietly_bold"><div class="l dq"><img alt="Isabelle Andrews" class="l dm by cp co fo" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:80:80/1*WSik4glv9B_Rzso5ioPNWg@2x.jpeg" width="40" height="40" loading="lazy"/><div class="fl by l cp co fm n ay id"></div></div></a><div class="ax l"><div class="bf b dt z bk"><a rel="noopener follow" href="/@quietly_bold">Isabelle Andrews</a></div><div class="ab q gl"><div class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="ie ab gl"><span>Nov 27, 2024</span><div class="if ig l" aria-hidden="true"><span class="l" aria-hidden="true"><span class="bf b bg z ds">·</span></span></div>3 min read</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="d"><div class="hg ab hh"><a class="l hi hj hk is ii ij" rel="noopener follow" href="/@quietly_bold/everyone-wins-when-product-managers-work-in-the-open-dfa8a758ee10"></a><div class="ho l ae"><a rel="noopener follow" href="/@quietly_bold/everyone-wins-when-product-managers-work-in-the-open-dfa8a758ee10"><h4 class="bf hp hq hr hf hs ht hu hv hw hx hy bk">Everyone wins when product managers work in the open</h4></a></div><div class="hz ia ib ic l"><div class="ab q"><a tabindex="0" rel="noopener follow" href="/@quietly_bold"><div class="l dq"><img alt="Isabelle Andrews" class="l dm by cp co fo" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:80:80/1*WSik4glv9B_Rzso5ioPNWg@2x.jpeg" width="40" height="40" loading="lazy"/><div class="fl by l cp co fm n ay id"></div></div></a><div class="ax l"><div class="bf b dt z bk"><a rel="noopener follow" href="/@quietly_bold">Isabelle Andrews</a></div><div class="ab q gl"><div class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="ie ab gl"><span>Nov 27, 2024</span><div class="if ig l" aria-hidden="true"><span class="l" aria-hidden="true"><span class="bf b bg z ds">·</span></span></div>3 min read</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></main><div class="cu cv h cw cx cy k cz da db j dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm c dn do"><div class="dp bh bm dq"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>window.__BUILD_ID__="main-20241202-120250-b4d476f058"</script><script>window.__GRAPHQL_URI__ = "https://medium.com/_/graphql"</script><script>window.__PRELOADED_STATE__ = {"algolia":{"queries":{}},"cache":{"experimentGroupSet":true,"reason":"Edgy did not set shouldUseCache to true","group":"disabled","tags":[],"serverVariantState":"","middlewareEnabled":true,"cacheStatus":"DYNAMIC","shouldUseCache":false,"vary":[],"lohpSummerUpsellEnabled":false,"publicationHierarchyEnabledWeb":false,"postBottomResponsesEnabled":false},"client":{"hydrated":false,"isUs":false,"isNativeMedium":false,"isSafariMobile":false,"isSafari":false,"isFirefox":false,"routingEntity":{"type":"DEFAULT","explicit":false},"viewerIsBot":false},"debug":{"requestId":"c22c5c50-6830-4d40-bbfa-a83c53df0e82","hybridDevServices":[],"originalSpanCarrier":{"traceparent":"00-bc1e1f0ed157543ad17bf84fe64c3af2-9fa46b4442920ca4-01"}},"multiVote":{"clapsPerPost":{}},"navigation":{"branch":{"show":null,"hasRendered":null,"blockedByCTA":false},"hideGoogleOneTap":false,"hasRenderedAlternateUserBanner":null,"currentLocation":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002Fpressinquiries@medium.com","host":"medium.com","hostname":"medium.com","referrer":"","hasSetReferrer":false,"susiModal":{"step":null,"operation":"register"},"postRead":false,"partnerProgram":{"selectedCountryCode":null},"queryString":"?source=user_profile_page---user_sidebar-------------------00421d6f0a1e---------------"},"config":{"nodeEnv":"production","version":"main-20241202-120250-b4d476f058","target":"production","productName":"Medium","publicUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn-client.medium.com\u002Flite","authDomain":"medium.com","authGoogleClientId":"216296035834-k1k6qe060s2tp2a2jam4ljdcms00sttg.apps.googleusercontent.com","favicon":"production","glyphUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fglyph.medium.com","branchKey":"key_live_ofxXr2qTrrU9NqURK8ZwEhknBxiI6KBm","algolia":{"appId":"MQ57UUUQZ2","apiKeySearch":"394474ced050e3911ae2249ecc774921","indexPrefix":"medium_","host":"-dsn.algolia.net"},"recaptchaKey":"6Lfc37IUAAAAAKGGtC6rLS13R1Hrw_BqADfS1LRk","recaptcha3Key":"6Lf8R9wUAAAAABMI_85Wb8melS7Zj6ziuf99Yot5","recaptchaEnterpriseKeyId":"6Le-uGgpAAAAAPprRaokM8AKthQ9KNGdoxaGUvVp","datadog":{"applicationId":"6702d87d-a7e0-42fe-bbcb-95b469547ea0","clientToken":"pub853ea8d17ad6821d9f8f11861d23dfed","rumToken":"pubf9cc52896502b9413b68ba36fc0c7162","context":{"deployment":{"target":"production","tag":"main-20241202-120250-b4d476f058","commit":"b4d476f05843111baca5a9be048d4d77758064af"}},"datacenter":"us"},"googleAnalyticsCode":"G-7JY7T788PK","googlePay":{"apiVersion":"2","apiVersionMinor":"0","merchantId":"BCR2DN6TV7EMTGBM","merchantName":"Medium","instanceMerchantId":"13685562959212738550"},"applePay":{"version":3},"signInWallCustomDomainCollectionIds":["3a8144eabfe3","336d898217ee","61061eb0c96b","138adf9c44c","819cc2aaeee0"],"mediumMastodonDomainName":"me.dm","mediumOwnedAndOperatedCollectionIds":["8a9336e5bb4","b7e45b22fec3","193b68bd4fba","8d6b8a439e32","54c98c43354d","3f6ecf56618","d944778ce714","92d2092dc598","ae2a65f35510","1285ba81cada","544c7006046e","fc8964313712","40187e704f1c","88d9857e584e","7b6769f2748b","bcc38c8f6edf","cef6983b292","cb8577c9149e","444d13b52878","713d7dbc99b0","ef8e90590e66","191186aaafa0","55760f21cdc5","9dc80918cc93","bdc4052bbdba","8ccfed20cbb2"],"tierOneDomains":["medium.com","thebolditalic.com","arcdigital.media","towardsdatascience.com","uxdesign.cc","codeburst.io","psiloveyou.xyz","writingcooperative.com","entrepreneurshandbook.co","prototypr.io","betterhumans.coach.me","theascent.pub"],"topicsToFollow":["d61cf867d93f","8a146bc21b28","1eca0103fff3","4d562ee63426","aef1078a3ef5","e15e46793f8d","6158eb913466","55f1c20aba7a","3d18b94f6858","4861fee224fd","63c6f1f93ee","1d98b3a9a871","decb52b64abf","ae5d4995e225","830cded25262"],"topicToTagMappings":{"accessibility":"accessibility","addiction":"addiction","android-development":"android-development","art":"art","artificial-intelligence":"artificial-intelligence","astrology":"astrology","basic-income":"basic-income","beauty":"beauty","biotech":"biotech","blockchain":"blockchain","books":"books","business":"business","cannabis":"cannabis","cities":"cities","climate-change":"climate-change","comics":"comics","coronavirus":"coronavirus","creativity":"creativity","cryptocurrency":"cryptocurrency","culture":"culture","cybersecurity":"cybersecurity","data-science":"data-science","design":"design","digital-life":"digital-life","disability":"disability","economy":"economy","education":"education","equality":"equality","family":"family","feminism":"feminism","fiction":"fiction","film":"film","fitness":"fitness","food":"food","freelancing":"freelancing","future":"future","gadgets":"gadgets","gaming":"gaming","gun-control":"gun-control","health":"health","history":"history","humor":"humor","immigration":"immigration","ios-development":"ios-development","javascript":"javascript","justice":"justice","language":"language","leadership":"leadership","lgbtqia":"lgbtqia","lifestyle":"lifestyle","machine-learning":"machine-learning","makers":"makers","marketing":"marketing","math":"math","media":"media","mental-health":"mental-health","mindfulness":"mindfulness","money":"money","music":"music","neuroscience":"neuroscience","nonfiction":"nonfiction","outdoors":"outdoors","parenting":"parenting","pets":"pets","philosophy":"philosophy","photography":"photography","podcasts":"podcast","poetry":"poetry","politics":"politics","privacy":"privacy","product-management":"product-management","productivity":"productivity","programming":"programming","psychedelics":"psychedelics","psychology":"psychology","race":"race","relationships":"relationships","religion":"religion","remote-work":"remote-work","san-francisco":"san-francisco","science":"science","self":"self","self-driving-cars":"self-driving-cars","sexuality":"sexuality","social-media":"social-media","society":"society","software-engineering":"software-engineering","space":"space","spirituality":"spirituality","sports":"sports","startups":"startup","style":"style","technology":"technology","transportation":"transportation","travel":"travel","true-crime":"true-crime","tv":"tv","ux":"ux","venture-capital":"venture-capital","visual-design":"visual-design","work":"work","world":"world","writing":"writing"},"defaultImages":{"avatar":{"imageId":"1*dmbNkD5D-u45r44go_cf0g.png","height":150,"width":150},"orgLogo":{"imageId":"7*V1_7XP4snlmqrc_0Njontw.png","height":110,"width":500},"postLogo":{"imageId":"bd978bb536350a710e8efb012513429cabdc4c28700604261aeda246d0f980b7","height":810,"width":1440},"postPreviewImage":{"imageId":"1*hn4v1tCaJy7cWMyb0bpNpQ.png","height":386,"width":579}},"collectionStructuredData":{"8d6b8a439e32":{"name":"Elemental","data":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","ethicsPolicy":"https:\u002F\u002Fhelp.medium.com\u002Fhc\u002Fen-us\u002Farticles\u002F360043290473","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn-images-1.medium.com\u002Fmax\u002F980\u002F1*9ygdqoKprhwuTVKUM0DLPA@2x.png","width":980,"height":159}}},"3f6ecf56618":{"name":"Forge","data":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","ethicsPolicy":"https:\u002F\u002Fhelp.medium.com\u002Fhc\u002Fen-us\u002Farticles\u002F360043290473","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn-images-1.medium.com\u002Fmax\u002F596\u002F1*uULpIlImcO5TDuBZ6lm7Lg@2x.png","width":596,"height":183}}},"ae2a65f35510":{"name":"GEN","data":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","ethicsPolicy":"https:\u002F\u002Fhelp.medium.com\u002Fhc\u002Fen-us\u002Farticles\u002F360043290473","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmiro.medium.com\u002Fmax\u002F264\u002F1*RdVZMdvfV3YiZTw6mX7yWA.png","width":264,"height":140}}},"88d9857e584e":{"name":"LEVEL","data":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","ethicsPolicy":"https:\u002F\u002Fhelp.medium.com\u002Fhc\u002Fen-us\u002Farticles\u002F360043290473","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmiro.medium.com\u002Fmax\u002F540\u002F1*JqYMhNX6KNNb2UlqGqO2WQ.png","width":540,"height":108}}},"7b6769f2748b":{"name":"Marker","data":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","ethicsPolicy":"https:\u002F\u002Fhelp.medium.com\u002Fhc\u002Fen-us\u002Farticles\u002F360043290473","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn-images-1.medium.com\u002Fmax\u002F383\u002F1*haCUs0wF6TgOOvfoY-jEoQ@2x.png","width":383,"height":92}}},"444d13b52878":{"name":"OneZero","data":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","ethicsPolicy":"https:\u002F\u002Fhelp.medium.com\u002Fhc\u002Fen-us\u002Farticles\u002F360043290473","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmiro.medium.com\u002Fmax\u002F540\u002F1*cw32fIqCbRWzwJaoQw6BUg.png","width":540,"height":123}}},"8ccfed20cbb2":{"name":"Zora","data":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","ethicsPolicy":"https:\u002F\u002Fhelp.medium.com\u002Fhc\u002Fen-us\u002Farticles\u002F360043290473","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmiro.medium.com\u002Fmax\u002F540\u002F1*tZUQqRcCCZDXjjiZ4bDvgQ.png","width":540,"height":106}}}},"embeddedPostIds":{"coronavirus":"cd3010f9d81f"},"sharedCdcMessaging":{"COVID_APPLICABLE_TAG_SLUGS":[],"COVID_APPLICABLE_TOPIC_NAMES":[],"COVID_APPLICABLE_TOPIC_NAMES_FOR_TOPIC_PAGE":[],"COVID_MESSAGES":{"tierA":{"text":"For more information on the novel coronavirus and Covid-19, visit cdc.gov.","markups":[{"start":66,"end":73,"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cdc.gov\u002Fcoronavirus\u002F2019-nCoV"}]},"tierB":{"text":"Anyone can publish on Medium per our Policies, but we don’t fact-check every story. For more info about the coronavirus, see cdc.gov.","markups":[{"start":37,"end":45,"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fhelp.medium.com\u002Fhc\u002Fen-us\u002Fcategories\u002F201931128-Policies-Safety"},{"start":125,"end":132,"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cdc.gov\u002Fcoronavirus\u002F2019-nCoV"}]},"paywall":{"text":"This article has been made free for everyone, thanks to Medium Members. For more information on the novel coronavirus and Covid-19, visit cdc.gov.","markups":[{"start":56,"end":70,"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002Fmembership"},{"start":138,"end":145,"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cdc.gov\u002Fcoronavirus\u002F2019-nCoV"}]},"unbound":{"text":"This article is free for everyone, thanks to Medium Members. For more information on the novel coronavirus and Covid-19, visit cdc.gov.","markups":[{"start":45,"end":59,"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002Fmembership"},{"start":127,"end":134,"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cdc.gov\u002Fcoronavirus\u002F2019-nCoV"}]}},"COVID_BANNER_POST_ID_OVERRIDE_WHITELIST":["3b31a67bff4a"]},"sharedVoteMessaging":{"TAGS":["politics","election-2020","government","us-politics","election","2020-presidential-race","trump","donald-trump","democrats","republicans","congress","republican-party","democratic-party","biden","joe-biden","maga"],"TOPICS":["politics","election"],"MESSAGE":{"text":"Find out more about the U.S. election results here.","markups":[{"start":46,"end":50,"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fcookpolitical.com\u002F2020-national-popular-vote-tracker"}]},"EXCLUDE_POSTS":["397ef29e3ca5"]},"embedPostRules":[],"recircOptions":{"v1":{"limit":3},"v2":{"limit":8}},"braintreeClientKey":"production_zjkj96jm_m56f8fqpf7ngnrd4","braintree":{"enabled":true,"merchantId":"m56f8fqpf7ngnrd4","merchantAccountId":{"usd":"AMediumCorporation_instant","eur":"amediumcorporation_EUR","cad":"amediumcorporation_CAD"},"publicKey":"ds2nn34bg2z7j5gd","braintreeEnvironment":"production","dashboardUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.braintreegateway.com\u002Fmerchants","gracePeriodDurationInDays":14,"mediumMembershipPlanId":{"monthly":"ce105f8c57a3","monthlyV2":"e8a5e126-792b-4ee6-8fba-d574c1b02fc5","monthlyWithTrial":"d5ee3dbe3db8","monthlyPremium":"fa741a9b47a2","yearly":"a40ad4a43185","yearlyV2":"3815d7d6-b8ca-4224-9b8c-182f9047866e","yearlyStaff":"d74fb811198a","yearlyWithTrial":"b3bc7350e5c7","yearlyPremium":"e21bd2c12166","monthlyOneYearFree":"e6c0637a-2bad-4171-ab4f-3c268633d83c","monthly25PercentOffFirstYear":"235ecc62-0cdb-49ae-9378-726cd21c504b","monthly20PercentOffFirstYear":"ba518864-9c13-4a99-91ca-411bf0cac756","monthly15PercentOffFirstYear":"594c029b-9f89-43d5-88f8-8173af4e070e","monthly10PercentOffFirstYear":"c6c7bc9a-40f2-4b51-8126-e28511d5bdb0","monthlyForStudents":"629ebe51-da7d-41fd-8293-34cd2f2030a8","yearlyOneYearFree":"78ba7be9-0d9f-4ece-aa3e-b54b826f2bf1","yearly25PercentOffFirstYear":"2dbb010d-bb8f-4eeb-ad5c-a08509f42d34","yearly20PercentOffFirstYear":"47565488-435b-47f8-bf93-40d5fbe0ebc8","yearly15PercentOffFirstYear":"8259809b-0881-47d9-acf7-6c001c7f720f","yearly10PercentOffFirstYear":"9dd694fb-96e1-472c-8d9e-3c868d5c1506","yearlyForStudents":"e29345ef-ab1c-4234-95c5-70e50fe6bc23","monthlyCad":"p52orjkaceei","yearlyCad":"h4q9g2up9ktt"},"braintreeDiscountId":{"oneMonthFree":"MONTHS_FREE_01","threeMonthsFree":"MONTHS_FREE_03","sixMonthsFree":"MONTHS_FREE_06","fiftyPercentOffOneYear":"FIFTY_PERCENT_OFF_ONE_YEAR"},"3DSecureVersion":"2","defaultCurrency":"usd","providerPlanIdCurrency":{"4ycw":"usd","rz3b":"usd","3kqm":"usd","jzw6":"usd","c2q2":"usd","nnsw":"usd","q8qw":"usd","d9y6":"usd","fx7w":"cad","nwf2":"cad"}},"paypalClientId":"AXj1G4fotC2GE8KzWX9mSxCH1wmPE3nJglf4Z2ig_amnhvlMVX87otaq58niAg9iuLktVNF_1WCMnN7v","paypal":{"host":"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.paypal.com:443","clientMode":"production","serverMode":"live","webhookId":"4G466076A0294510S","monthlyPlan":{"planId":"P-9WR0658853113943TMU5FDQA","name":"Medium Membership (Monthly) with setup fee","description":"Unlimited access to the best and brightest stories on Medium. Membership billed monthly."},"yearlyPlan":{"planId":"P-7N8963881P8875835MU5JOPQ","name":"Medium Membership (Annual) with setup fee","description":"Unlimited access to the best and brightest stories on Medium. Membership billed annually."},"oneYearGift":{"name":"Medium Membership (1 Year, Digital Gift Code)","description":"Unlimited access to the best and brightest stories on Medium. Gift codes can be redeemed at medium.com\u002Fredeem.","price":"50.00","currency":"USD","sku":"membership-gift-1-yr"},"oldMonthlyPlan":{"planId":"P-96U02458LM656772MJZUVH2Y","name":"Medium Membership (Monthly)","description":"Unlimited access to the best and brightest stories on Medium. Membership billed monthly."},"oldYearlyPlan":{"planId":"P-59P80963JF186412JJZU3SMI","name":"Medium Membership (Annual)","description":"Unlimited access to the best and brightest stories on Medium. Membership billed annually."},"monthlyPlanWithTrial":{"planId":"P-66C21969LR178604GJPVKUKY","name":"Medium Membership (Monthly) with setup fee","description":"Unlimited access to the best and brightest stories on Medium. Membership billed monthly."},"yearlyPlanWithTrial":{"planId":"P-6XW32684EX226940VKCT2MFA","name":"Medium Membership (Annual) with setup fee","description":"Unlimited access to the best and brightest stories on Medium. Membership billed annually."},"oldMonthlyPlanNoSetupFee":{"planId":"P-4N046520HR188054PCJC7LJI","name":"Medium Membership (Monthly)","description":"Unlimited access to the best and brightest stories on Medium. Membership billed monthly."},"oldYearlyPlanNoSetupFee":{"planId":"P-7A4913502Y5181304CJEJMXQ","name":"Medium Membership (Annual)","description":"Unlimited access to the best and brightest stories on Medium. Membership billed annually."},"sdkUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.paypal.com\u002Fsdk\u002Fjs"},"stripePublishableKey":"pk_live_7FReX44VnNIInZwrIIx6ghjl","log":{"json":true,"level":"info"},"imageUploadMaxSizeMb":25,"staffPicks":{"title":"Staff Picks","catalogId":"c7bc6e1ee00f"}},"session":{"xsrf":""}}</script><script>window.__APOLLO_STATE__ = {"ROOT_QUERY":{"__typename":"Query","variantFlags":[{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_lite_continue_this_thread","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_lite_homepage","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_pp_country_expansion","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_recaptcha_enterprise","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"android_enable_topic_portals","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_moc_load_processor_first_story","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_tribute_landing_page","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_update_explore_wtf","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"allow_access","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_android_dynamic_programming_paywall","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_google_one_tap","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_medium2_kbfd","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"ios_enable_friend_links_postpage_banners","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"rex_generator_max_candidates","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagNumber","value":1000}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_bayesian_average_pub_search","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_auto_follow_on_subscribe","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"signin_services","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagString","value":"twitter,facebook,google,email,google-fastidv,google-one-tap,apple"}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_susi_redesign_android","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"allow_signup","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_diversification_rex","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_mastodon_for_members_username_selection","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_rex_reading_history","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"limit_user_follows","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"android_enable_lists_v2","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"android_two_hour_refresh","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_iceland_forced_android","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"android_enable_friend_links_postpage_banners","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_import","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_recirc_model","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"available_annual_premium_plan","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagString","value":"4a442ace1476"}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_eventstats_event_processing","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_intrinsic_automatic_actions","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_rex_new_push_notification_endpoint","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"allow_test_auth","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagString","value":"disallow"}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"android_enable_image_sharer","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_android_verified_author","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_updated_pub_recs_ui","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"ios_enable_lock_responses","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_new_stripe_customers","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_sprig","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_susi_redesign_ios","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"signup_services","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagString","value":"twitter,facebook,google,email,google-fastidv,google-one-tap,apple"}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"android_rating_prompt_stories_read_threshold","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagNumber","value":2}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_android_dynamic_aspirational_paywall","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_aurora_pub_follower_page","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_moc_load_processor_c","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"goliath_externalsearch_enable_comment_deindexation","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_braintree_webhook","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_lo_homepage","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagString","value":"control"}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_recommended_publishers_query","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"android_enable_editor_new_publishing_flow","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"available_monthly_premium_plan","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagString","value":"12a660186432"}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"coronavirus_topic_recirc","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_cache_less_following_feed","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_lite_server_upstream_deadlines","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_moc_load_processor_all_recs_surfaces","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_rito_upstream_deadlines","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_android_offline_reading","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_tag_recs","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"price_smoke_test_yearly","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagString","value":""}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_explicit_signals_updated_post_previews","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_tipping_v0_android","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"limit_post_referrers","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"mobile_custom_app_icon","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_bg_post_post","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_explicit_signals","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_ios_dynamic_paywall_programming","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_premium_tier","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"ios_social_share_sheet","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_new_manage_membership_flow","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_newsletter_lo_flow_custom_domains","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_premium_tier_badge","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"ios_in_app_free_trial","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"disable_partner_program_enrollment","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_braintree_integration","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_starspace","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"skip_fs_cache_user_vals","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_apple_sign_in","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_group_gifting","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"can_receive_tips_v0","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"textshots_userid","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagString","value":""}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_creator_welcome_email","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"price_smoke_test_monthly","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagString","value":""}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"glyph_font_set","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagString","value":"m2-unbound-source-serif-pro"}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"android_enable_friend_links_creation","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_automod","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_footer_app_buttons","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_ios_dynamic_paywall_aspiriational","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_ios_easy_resubscribe","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_lite_response_markup","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_seamless_social_sharing","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_verifications_service","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"ios_remove_twitter_onboarding_step","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"can_send_tips_v0","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_members_only_audio","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"available_monthly_plan","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagString","value":"60e220181034"}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_braintree_google_pay","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_braintree_client","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_author_cards","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"onboarding_tags_from_top_views","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"reader_fair_distribution_non_qp","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_abandoned_cart_promotion_email","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_switch_plan_premium_tier","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_maim_the_meter","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_speechify_widget","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"num_post_bottom_responses_to_show","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagNumber","value":1}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_publication_hierarchy_web","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_marketing_emails","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_mastodon_for_members","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_sharer_validate_post_share_key","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_simplified_digest_v2_b","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"available_annual_plan","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagString","value":"2c754bcc2995"}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_author_cards_byline","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_braintree_paypal","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_entities_to_follow_v2","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_ml_rank_rex_anno","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_lite_archive_page","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_tick_landing_page","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"ios_enable_home_post_menu","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_google_webhook","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_ios_autorefresh","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_see_pronouns","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"android_enable_syntax_highlight","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_pp_v4","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_sharer_create_post_share_key","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"redefined_top_posts","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_apple_webhook","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_conversion_ranker_v2","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagString","value":"control"}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_deprecate_legacy_providers_v3","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"browsable_stream_config_bucket","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagString","value":"curated-topics"}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_android_miro_v2","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_billing_frequency_on_step2","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagString","value":"control"}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"ios_iceland_nux","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"ios_enable_friend_links_creation","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_braintree_trial_membership","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_ios_offline_reading","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_mastodon_avatar_upload","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_braintree_apple_pay","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_rex_aggregator_v2","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_conversion_model_v2","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagString","value":"group_2"}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"ios_enable_verified_book_author","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_pre_pp_v4","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_boost_nia_v01","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_branch_io","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_configure_pronouns","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_ranker_v10","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagString","value":"control"}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_speechify_ios","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_update_topic_portals_wtf","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"reengagement_notification_duration","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagNumber","value":3}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_app_flirty_thirty","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_legacy_feed_in_iceland","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_pill_based_home_feed","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_tipping_v0_ios","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"ios_display_paywall_after_onboarding","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}}],"viewer":null,"userResult({\"id\":null,\"username\":\"medium.com\"})":{"__typename":"NotFound"},"collectionByDomainOrSlug({\"domainOrSlug\":\"medium.com\"})":null,"staffPicksFeed:{}":{"__typename":"StaffPicksFeedResult","items":[{"__typename":"HomeFeedItem","post":{"__ref":"Post:218cbb18ed89"}},{"__typename":"HomeFeedItem","post":{"__ref":"Post:8fcb90583ea0"}},{"__typename":"HomeFeedItem","post":{"__ref":"Post:fcf8241107da"}},{"__typename":"HomeFeedItem","post":{"__ref":"Post:dfa8a758ee10"}}]}},"ImageMetadata:":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"","focusPercentX":null,"focusPercentY":null},"Membership:00703d884f07":{"__typename":"Membership","tier":"FRIEND","id":"00703d884f07"},"User:e7699e43350b":{"__typename":"User","username":"dailynewsletter","name":"The Medium Newsletter","id":"e7699e43350b","imageId":"1*K9W37C71uESVlmKnN2Z4KA.jpeg","membership":{"__ref":"Membership:00703d884f07"},"customDomainState":null,"hasSubdomain":false},"Collection:15f753907972":{"__typename":"Collection","id":"15f753907972","name":"The Medium Blog","domain":"blog.medium.com","slug":"blog"},"Post:218cbb18ed89":{"__typename":"Post","id":"218cbb18ed89","mediumUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fblog.medium.com\u002Fa-world-divided-into-writes-and-write-nots-is-more-dangerous-than-it-sounds-218cbb18ed89","title":"“A world divided into writes and write-nots is more dangerous than it sounds”","previewImage":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:"},"creator":{"__ref":"User:e7699e43350b"},"isLocked":false,"readingTime":2.3547169811320754,"updatedAt":1733134942851,"statusForCollection":"APPROVED","collection":{"__ref":"Collection:15f753907972"}},"ImageMetadata:1*CMV8oSUcBy4lnzqiCy45GA.jpeg":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"1*CMV8oSUcBy4lnzqiCy45GA.jpeg","focusPercentX":null,"focusPercentY":null},"User:b90da8c68cc3":{"__typename":"User","username":"shrime","name":"Mark Shrime, MD, PhD","id":"b90da8c68cc3","imageId":"1*6_Q8A3rlReeKryC9OeCy2Q.png","membership":null,"customDomainState":{"__typename":"CustomDomainState","live":{"__typename":"CustomDomain","domain":"shrime.medium.com"}},"hasSubdomain":true},"Post:8fcb90583ea0":{"__typename":"Post","id":"8fcb90583ea0","mediumUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fshrime.medium.com\u002Fthe-dumbest-decision-i-ever-made-and-the-nobel-prize-that-explains-it-8fcb90583ea0","title":"The dumbest decision I ever made (and the Nobel Prize that explains it)","previewImage":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:1*CMV8oSUcBy4lnzqiCy45GA.jpeg"},"creator":{"__ref":"User:b90da8c68cc3"},"isLocked":true,"readingTime":7.273899371069183,"updatedAt":1732997437241,"statusForCollection":null,"collection":null},"ImageMetadata:1*GZmK6Wv4dD6dqpzf8Ydzsg.jpeg":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"1*GZmK6Wv4dD6dqpzf8Ydzsg.jpeg","focusPercentX":null,"focusPercentY":null},"Membership:78d8daa8-4b16-4958-a414-99178d04a50b":{"__typename":"Membership","tier":"MEMBER","id":"78d8daa8-4b16-4958-a414-99178d04a50b"},"User:f7ca26fead7a":{"__typename":"User","username":"fperrywilson","name":"F. Perry Wilson, MD MSCE","id":"f7ca26fead7a","imageId":"1*7hsQz8sWZ4sNZCOfTIBvhQ.jpeg","membership":{"__ref":"Membership:78d8daa8-4b16-4958-a414-99178d04a50b"},"customDomainState":{"__typename":"CustomDomainState","live":{"__typename":"CustomDomain","domain":"fperrywilson.medium.com"}},"hasSubdomain":true},"Post:fcf8241107da":{"__typename":"Post","id":"fcf8241107da","mediumUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Ffperrywilson.medium.com\u002Fhow-old-is-your-body-stand-on-one-leg-and-find-out-fcf8241107da","title":"How Old Is Your Body? Stand On One Leg and Find Out","previewImage":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:1*GZmK6Wv4dD6dqpzf8Ydzsg.jpeg"},"creator":{"__ref":"User:f7ca26fead7a"},"isLocked":true,"readingTime":4.6745283018867925,"updatedAt":1731612987711,"statusForCollection":null,"collection":null},"ImageMetadata:0*8CKg75l0gdirLu_o":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"0*8CKg75l0gdirLu_o","focusPercentX":null,"focusPercentY":null},"User:4901c910834":{"__typename":"User","username":"quietly_bold","name":"Isabelle Andrews","id":"4901c910834","imageId":"1*WSik4glv9B_Rzso5ioPNWg@2x.jpeg","membership":null,"customDomainState":null,"hasSubdomain":false},"Post:dfa8a758ee10":{"__typename":"Post","id":"dfa8a758ee10","mediumUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002F@quietly_bold\u002Feveryone-wins-when-product-managers-work-in-the-open-dfa8a758ee10","title":"Everyone wins when product managers work in the open","previewImage":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:0*8CKg75l0gdirLu_o"},"creator":{"__ref":"User:4901c910834"},"isLocked":false,"readingTime":2.8905660377358493,"updatedAt":1732669520137,"statusForCollection":null,"collection":null}}</script><script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/manifest.96244f47.js"></script><script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/9865.1496d74a.js"></script><script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/main.071d0479.js"></script><script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/instrumentation.d9108df7.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/reporting.ff22a7a5.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/5049.d1ead72d.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/4810.6318add7.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/2707.b0942613.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/9977.5b3eb23a.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/8599.1ab63137.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/5250.9f9e01d2.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/5787.e66a3a4d.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/2648.26563adf.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/8393.826a25fb.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/7549.2176f21f.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/6589.7c500280.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/3735.afb7e926.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/5642.0a97706a.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/4124.0567a444.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/4769.e7f80c12.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/3591.8b4ac29e.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/6834.08de95de.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/1676.7c5eb266.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/3561.c365f1ea.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/7880.b3d77a02.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/6594.8def288e.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/UserProfilePage.MainContent.c2a2d70c.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/2278.e4e1a3d4.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/7346.72622eb9.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/408.e884c80f.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/UserProfilePage.RightColumnContent.ca20d324.chunk.js"></script><script>window.main();</script><script>(function(){function c(){var b=a.contentDocument||a.contentWindow.document;if(b){var d=b.createElement('script');d.innerHTML="window.__CF$cv$params={r:'8ebcb9da1b00406d',t:'MTczMzE1NzI4My4wMDAwMDA='};var a=document.createElement('script');a.nonce='';a.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js';document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(a);";b.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(d)}}if(document.body){var a=document.createElement('iframe');a.height=1;a.width=1;a.style.position='absolute';a.style.top=0;a.style.left=0;a.style.border='none';a.style.visibility='hidden';document.body.appendChild(a);if('loading'!==document.readyState)c();else if(window.addEventListener)document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',c);else{var e=document.onreadystatechange||function(){};document.onreadystatechange=function(b){e(b);'loading'!==document.readyState&&(document.onreadystatechange=e,c())}}}})();</script></body></html>