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aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_am.wikipedia.org&uselang=am" class=""><span>መዋጮ ለመስጠት</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:CreateAccount&returnto=%E1%88%B6%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%AB" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>የብዕር ስም ለማውጣት</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:UserLogin&returnto=%E1%88%B6%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%AB" title="በብዕር ስም መግባትዎ ጠቃሚ ቢሆንም አስፈላጊ አይደለም [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ለመግባት</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="የኔ መሣርያዎች" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">የኔ መሣርያዎች</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_am.wikipedia.org&uselang=am"><span>መዋጮ ለመስጠት</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:CreateAccount&returnto=%E1%88%B6%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%AB" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>የብዕር ስም ለማውጣት</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:UserLogin&returnto=%E1%88%B6%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%AB" title="በብዕር ስም መግባትዎ ጠቃሚ ቢሆንም አስፈላጊ አይደለም [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ለመግባት</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B3%E1%89%B3:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> 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class="vector-toc-link" href="#ሥርወ_ቃል"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ሥርወ ቃል</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ሥርወ_ቃል-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ታሪክ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ታሪክ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ታሪክ</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ታሪክ-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle ታሪክ subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ታሪክ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-የጥንት_ጥንታዊነት" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#የጥንት_ጥንታዊነት"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>የጥንት ጥንታዊነት</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-የጥንት_ጥንታዊነት-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ክላሲካል_ጥንታዊነት" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ክላሲካል_ጥንታዊነት"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>ክላሲካል ጥንታዊነት</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ክላሲካል_ጥንታዊነት-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-መካከለኛ_ዘመን" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#መካከለኛ_ዘመን"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>መካከለኛ ዘመን</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-መካከለኛ_ዘመን-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" 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id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 256 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-256" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">256 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%82%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Шьамтәыла – አብሐዚኛ" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Шьамтәыла" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="አብሐዚኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriyah" title="Suriyah – አቻይንኛ" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Suriyah" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="አቻይንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Сирие – አድይግሄ" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Сирие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="አድይግሄ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siri%C3%AB" title="Sirië – አፍሪካንኛ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sirië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="አፍሪካንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien – ስዊዝ ጀርመንኛ" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Syrien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ስዊዝ ጀርመንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – አራጎንስ" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="አራጎንስ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सीरिया – አንጊካ" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="सीरिया" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="አንጊካ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ምርጥ ፅሑፎች"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="سوريا – ዓረብኛ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سوريا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ዓረብኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A3%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܣܘܪܝܐ – አራማይክ" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܣܘܪܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="አራማይክ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="سوريا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="سوريا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="سوريا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سوريا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="ছিৰিয়া – አሳሜዛዊ" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ছিৰিয়া" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="አሳሜዛዊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – አስቱሪያን" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="አስቱሪያን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Шам – አቫሪክ" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Шам" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="አቫሪክ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सीरिया – አዋድሂ" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="सीरिया" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="አዋድሂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriya" title="Suriya – አዘርባጃንኛ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Suriya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="አዘርባጃንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87" title="سوریه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سوریه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B8%D3%99" title="Сүриә – ባስኪርኛ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сүриә" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ባስኪርኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriah" title="Suriah – ባሊኔስ" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Suriah" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="ባሊኔስ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien – ባቫሪያን" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Syrien" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="ባቫሪያን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%97r%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Sėrėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Sėrėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirya" title="Sirya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Sirya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Сірыя – ቤላራሻኛ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сірыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ቤላራሻኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Сырыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сырыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriah" title="Suriah – ቤታዊ" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Suriah" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="ቤታዊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сирия – ቡልጋሪኛ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сирия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ቡልጋሪኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सीरिया – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सीरिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – ቢስላምኛ" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="ቢስላምኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriya" title="Suriya – ባምባርኛ" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Suriya" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="ባምባርኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="সিরিয়া – ቤንጋሊኛ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সিরিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ቤንጋሊኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8D" title="སི་རི་ཡ། – ቲቤታንኛ" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སི་རི་ཡ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="ቲቤታንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="সিরিয়া – ቢሹንፑሪያ" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="সিরিয়া" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="ቢሹንፑሪያ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – ብሬቶንኛ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ብሬቶንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirija" title="Sirija – ቦስኒያንኛ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sirija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ቦስኒያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%94%E1%A8%98%E1%A8%91%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%96" title="ᨔᨘᨑᨗᨕᨖ – ቡጊኔዝ" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨔᨘᨑᨗᨕᨖ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="ቡጊኔዝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Сири – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Сири" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADria" title="Síria – ካታላንኛ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Síria" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ካታላንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AA%CC%A4%E1%B9%B3-l%C3%A9-%C4%81" title="Sê̤ṳ-lé-ā – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sê̤ṳ-lé-ā" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Шема – ችችን" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Шема" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ችችን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – ካቡዋኖ" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="ካቡዋኖ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="سووریا – የሶራኒ ኩርድኛ" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سووریا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="የሶራኒ ኩርድኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – ኮርሲካኛ" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="ኮርሲካኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriye" title="Suriye – ክሪሚያን ተርኪሽ" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Suriye" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="ክሪሚያን ተርኪሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BDrie" title="Sýrie – ቼክኛ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sýrie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ቼክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syr%C3%ABj%C3%B4" title="Syrëjô – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Syrëjô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%B7%D1%80%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Сѷрїꙗ – ቸርች ስላቪክ" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Сѷрїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="ቸርች ስላቪክ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Сири – ቹቫሽ" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сири" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ቹቫሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – ወልሽ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ወልሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien – ዴኒሽ" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Syrien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ዴኒሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien – ጀርመንኛ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Syrien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ጀርመንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriya" title="Suriya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Suriya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syriska" title="Syriska – የታችኛው ሰርቢያኛ" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Syriska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="የታችኛው ሰርቢያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सीरिया – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="सीरिया" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%90%DE%AB%DE%83%DE%A8%DE%94%DE%A7" title="ސޫރިޔާ – ዲቬሂ" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ސޫރިޔާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="ዲቬሂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – ኢዊ" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ኢዊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Συρία – ግሪክኛ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Συρία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ግሪክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – እንግሊዝኛ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="እንግሊዝኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirio" title="Sirio – ኤስፐራንቶ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sirio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ኤስፐራንቶ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – ስፓኒሽ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ስፓኒሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BC%C3%BCria" title="Süüria – ኢስቶኒያንኛ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Süüria" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ኢስቶኒያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – ባስክኛ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ባስክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87" title="سوریه – ፐርሺያኛ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سوریه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ፐርሺያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriya" title="Suriya – ፉላ" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Suriya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="ፉላ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syyria" title="Syyria – ፊኒሽ" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Syyria" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ፊኒሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BC%C3%BCri%C3%A4" title="Süüriä – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Süüriä" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BDria" title="Sýria – ፋሮኛ" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Sýria" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ፋሮኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrie" title="Syrie – ፈረንሳይኛ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Syrie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ፈረንሳይኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – አርፒታን" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="አርፒታን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien – ሰሜናዊ ፍሪስያን" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Syrien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ሰሜናዊ ፍሪስያን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrje" title="Syrje – ምዕራባዊ ፍሪሲኛ" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Syrje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ምዕራባዊ ፍሪሲኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tSiria" title="An tSiria – አይሪሽ" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tSiria" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="አይሪሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siriya" title="Siriya – ጋጉዝኛ" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Siriya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="ጋጉዝኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siri" title="Siri – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Siri" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – ስኮቲሽ ጋይሊክ" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="ስኮቲሽ ጋይሊክ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – ጋሊሽያዊ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ጋሊሽያዊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87" title="سۊريه – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="سۊريه" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADria" title="Síria – ጓራኒኛ" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Síria" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="ጓራኒኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सीरिया – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="सीरिया" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌰 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE" title="સિરિયા – ጉጃርቲኛ" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સિરિયા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ጉጃርቲኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Teer" title="Yn Teer – ማንክስ" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Teer" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="ማንክስ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siriya" title="Siriya – ሃውሳኛ" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Siriya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ሃውሳኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si-li-%C3%A2" title="Si-li-â – ሃካ ቻይንኛ" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Si-li-â" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="ሃካ ቻይንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suria" title="Suria – ሃዊያኛ" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Suria" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="ሃዊያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="סוריה – ዕብራይስጥ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סוריה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ዕብራይስጥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सीरिया – ሒንዱኛ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सीरिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ሒንዱኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria_(des)" title="Syria (des) – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Syria (des)" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirija" title="Sirija – ክሮሽያንኛ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sirija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ክሮሽያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syriska" title="Syriska – የላይኛው ሶርቢያንኛ" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Syriska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="የላይኛው ሶርቢያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siri" title="Siri – ሃይትኛ ክሮሌ" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Siri" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ሃይትኛ ክሮሌ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%ADria" title="Szíria – ሀንጋሪኛ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szíria" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ሀንጋሪኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Սիրիա – አርመናዊ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սիրիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="አርመናዊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Սուրիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սուրիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – ኢንቴርሊንጓ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ኢንቴርሊንጓ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – ኢባን" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ኢባን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriah" title="Suriah – ኢንዶኔዥያኛ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Suriah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ኢንዶኔዥያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – እንተርሊንግወ" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="እንተርሊንግወ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – ኢሎኮ" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ኢሎኮ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – ኢዶ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ኢዶ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BDrland" title="Sýrland – አይስላንድኛ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sýrland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="አይስላንድኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – ጣሊያንኛ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ጣሊያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2" title="シリア – ጃፓንኛ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シリア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ጃፓንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/sixygu%27e" title="sixygu'e – ሎጅባን" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="sixygu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ሎጅባን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriah" title="Suriah – ጃቫኒዝ" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Suriah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ጃቫኒዝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="სირია – ጆርጂያዊ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სირია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ጆርጂያዊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siriya" title="Siriya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Siriya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surya" title="Surya – ካብይል" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Surya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="ካብይል" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Шам – ካባርዲያን" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Шам" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="ካባርዲያን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siirii" title="Siirii – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Siirii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriya" title="Suriya – ታያፕ" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Suriya" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="ታያፕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – ኮንጎኛ" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="ኮንጎኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriah" title="Suriah – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Suriah" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – ኪኩዩ" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="ኪኩዩ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сирия – ካዛክኛ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сирия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ካዛክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8" title="ស៊ីរី – ክመር" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ស៊ីរី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="ክመር" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE" title="ಸಿರಿಯಾ – ካናዳ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಿರಿಯಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ካናዳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="시리아 – ኮሪያኛ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시리아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ኮሪያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85_(%D9%85%D9%8F%D9%84%DA%A9)" title="شام (مُلک) – ካሽሚርኛ" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="شام (مُلک)" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="ካሽሚርኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BBr%C3%AE" title="Sûrî – ኩርድሽ" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sûrî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ኩርድሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сирия – ኮሚ" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Сирия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="ኮሚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syri" title="Syri – ኮርኒሽ" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Syri" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="ኮርኒሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – ላቲንኛ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ላቲንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surya" title="Surya – ላዲኖ" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Surya" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ላዲኖ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien – ሉክሰምበርግኛ" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Syrien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ሉክሰምበርግኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сирия – ሌዝጊያን" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Сирия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="ሌዝጊያን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suria" title="Suria – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Suria" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syri%C3%AB" title="Syrië – ሊምቡርጊሽ" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Syrië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="ሊምቡርጊሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciria" title="Sciria – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Sciria" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir%C3%AD" title="Sirí – ሊንጋላ" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Sirí" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="ሊንጋላ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirija" title="Sirija – ሉቴንያንኛ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sirija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ሉቴንያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%ABrija" title="Sīrija – ላትቪያን" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sīrija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ላትቪያን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriah" title="Suriah – ማዱረስ" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Suriah" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="ማዱረስ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सीरिया – ማይቲሊ" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="सीरिया" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="ማይቲሊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сирия – ሞክሻ" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Сирия" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="ሞክሻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – ማላጋስይ" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ማላጋስይ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Сирий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Сирий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiria" title="Hiria – ማኦሪ" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Hiria" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="ማኦሪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriah" title="Suriah – ሚናንግካባኡ" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Suriah" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="ሚናንግካባኡ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Сирија – ሜቄዶንኛ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сирија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ሜቄዶንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="സിറിയ – ማላያላም" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സിറിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ማላያላም" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Сири – ሞንጎሊያኛ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сири" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="ሞንጎሊያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯌꯥ – ማኒፑሪ" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯌꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="ማኒፑሪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सीरिया – ማራቲ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सीरिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ማራቲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – ማላይ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ማላይ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirja" title="Sirja – ማልቲስ" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Sirja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="ማልቲስ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADria" title="Síria – ሚራንዴዝ" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Síria" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="ሚራንዴዝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဆီးရီးယားနိုင်ငံ – ቡርማኛ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆီးရီးယားနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ቡርማኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87" title="سوریه – ማዛንደራኒ" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سوریه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="ማዛንደራኒ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien – የታችኛው ጀርመንኛ" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Syrien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="የታችኛው ጀርመንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syri%C3%AB" title="Syrië – የታችኛው ሳክሰን" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Syrië" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="የታችኛው ሳክሰን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सिरिया – ኔፓሊኛ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सिरिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="ኔፓሊኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सिरिया – ኒዋሪ(ኔፓል)" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सिरिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="ኒዋሪ(ኔፓል)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syri%C3%AB" title="Syrië – ደች" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Syrië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ደች" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – የኖርዌይ ናይኖርስክ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="የኖርዌይ ናይኖርስክ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – የኖርዌይ ቦክማል" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="የኖርዌይ ቦክማል" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ha%CA%BCa%CA%BCaahj%C3%AD_%C3%81s%C3%A1%C3%AD_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Haʼaʼaahjí Ásáí Dineʼé Bikéyah – ናቫጆ" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Haʼaʼaahjí Ásáí Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="ናቫጆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – ኦሲታን" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ኦሲታን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirii" title="Sirii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Sirii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siiriyaa" title="Siiriyaa – ኦሮሚኛ" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Siiriyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="ኦሮሚኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86" title="ସିରିଆ – ኦዲያ" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସିରିଆ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ኦዲያ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Сири – ኦሴቲክ" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сири" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ኦሴቲክ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਸੀਰੀਆ – ፑንጃብኛ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੀਰੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ፑንጃብኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – ፓምፓንጋ" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="ፓምፓንጋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – ፓፒያሜንቶ" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="ፓፒያሜንቶ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirie" title="Sirie – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Sirie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सिरिया – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="सिरिया" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siriya" title="Siriya – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Siriya" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – ፖሊሽ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ፖሊሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85" title="شام – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شام" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Συρία – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Συρία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87" title="سوريه – ፓሽቶ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سوريه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="ፓሽቶ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADria" title="Síria – ፖርቹጋልኛ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Síria" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ፖርቹጋልኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirya" title="Sirya – ኩዌቹዋ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sirya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ኩዌቹዋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – ሮማኒያኛ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ሮማኒያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сирия – ራሽያኛ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сирия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ራሽያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сирия – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Сирия" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siriya" title="Siriya – ኪንያርዋንዳ" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Siriya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ኪንያርዋንዳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सिरिया – ሳንስክሪት" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सिरिया" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="ሳንስክሪት" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сирия – ሳክሃ" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сирия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ሳክሃ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ – ሳንታሊ" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="ሳንታሊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ACria" title="Sìria – ሳርዲንያን" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Sìria" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ሳርዲንያን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – ሲሲሊያንኛ" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="ሲሲሊያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrie" title="Syrie – ስኮትስ" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Syrie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="ስኮትስ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85" title="شام – ሲንዲ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="شام" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="ሲንዲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – ሰሜናዊ ሳሚ" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="ሰሜናዊ ሳሚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirija" title="Sirija – ሰርቦ-ክሮኤሽያኛ" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sirija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="ሰርቦ-ክሮኤሽያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းသီးရီးယႃး – ሻን" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းသီးရီးယႃး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="ሻን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="සිරියාව – ሲንሃላ" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සිරියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="ሲንሃላ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BDria" title="Sýria – ስሎቫክኛ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sýria" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ስሎቫክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirija" title="Sirija – ስሎቬንኛ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sirija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ስሎቬንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suria" title="Suria – ሳሞኣን" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Suria" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="ሳሞኣን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syyria" title="Syyria – ኢናሪ ሳሚ" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Syyria" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="ኢናሪ ሳሚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – ሾና" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="ሾና" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suuriya" title="Suuriya – ሱማልኛ" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Suuriya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="ሱማልኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – አልባንያንኛ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="አልባንያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Сирија – ሰርብያኛ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сирија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ሰርብያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syirikondre" title="Syirikondre – ስራናን ቶንጎ" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Syirikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="ስራናን ቶንጎ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISiriya" title="ISiriya – ስዋቲ" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="ISiriya" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="ስዋቲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriah" title="Suriah – ሱዳንኛ" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Suriah" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ሱዳንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien – ስዊድንኛ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Syrien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ስዊድንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – ስዋሂሊኛ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ስዋሂሊኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syryjo" title="Syryjo – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Syryjo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="சிரியா – ታሚል" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிரியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ታሚል" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%AB%E1%A5%92%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%94%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%95%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%B0" title="ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥔᥤᥰ ᥘᥤᥰ ᥕᥣᥰ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥔᥤᥰ ᥘᥤᥰ ᥕᥣᥰ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="సిరియా – ተሉጉ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సిరియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="ተሉጉ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADria" title="Síria – ቴተም" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Síria" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="ቴተም" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сурия – ታጂክ" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сурия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ታጂክ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศซีเรีย – ታይ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศซีเรีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ታይ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B1%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%AB" title="ሱርያ – ትግርኛ" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ሱርያ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="ትግርኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siri%C3%BDa" title="Siriýa – ቱርክሜን" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Siriýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="ቱርክሜን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siria" title="Siria – ታጋሎገኛ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Siria" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ታጋሎገኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surij%C9%99" title="Surijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Surijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silia" title="Silia – ቶንጋን" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Silia" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="ቶንጋን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – ቶክ ፒሲን" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="ቶክ ፒሲን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriye" title="Suriye – ቱርክኛ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Suriye" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ቱርክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – ታሮኮ" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="ታሮኮ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – ጾንጋ" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="ጾንጋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сүрия – ታታር" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сүрия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ታታር" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – ቱምቡካ" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="ቱምቡካ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – ትዊኛ" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="ትዊኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сирия – ኡድሙርት" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Сирия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="ኡድሙርት" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="سۇرىيە – ኡይግሁር" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="سۇرىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ኡይግሁር" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Сирія – ዩክሬንኛ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сирія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ዩክሬንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="سوریہ – ኡርዱኛ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سوریہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ኡርዱኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriya" title="Suriya – ኡዝቤክኛ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Suriya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ኡዝቤክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ACria" title="Sìria – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sìria" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirii" title="Sirii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Sirii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria" title="Syria – ቪየትናምኛ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Syria" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ቪየትናምኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syri%C3%AB" title="Syrië – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Syrië" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCriy%C3%A4n" title="Süriyän – ቮላፑክኛ" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Süriyän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="ቮላፑክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sireye" title="Sireye – ዋሎን" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Sireye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="ዋሎን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirya" title="Sirya – ዋራይ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sirya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ዋራይ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siri" title="Siri – ዎሎፍኛ" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Siri" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="ዎሎፍኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="叙利亚 – ዉ ቻይንኛ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="叙利亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ዉ ቻይንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="სირია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სირია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A2" title="סיריע – ይዲሽኛ" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סיריע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ይዲሽኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADr%C3%AD%C3%A0" title="Síríà – ዮሩባዊኛ" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Síríà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ዮሩባዊኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siliya" title="Siliya – ዡዋንግኛ" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Siliya" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="ዡዋንግኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syri%C3%AB" title="Syrië – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Syrië" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ – መደበኛ የሞሮኮ ታማዚግት" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="መደበኛ የሞሮኮ ታማዚግት" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="叙利亚 – ቻይንኛ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="叙利亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ቻይንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="敘利亞 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="敘利亞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su-l%C4%AB-a" title="Su-lī-a – ሚን ኛን ቻይንኛ" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Su-lī-a" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="ሚን ኛን ቻይንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="敘利亞 – ካንቶኒዝ" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="敘利亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ካንቶኒዝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>የውሂብ ንጥል ነገር</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ከውክፔዲያ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="am" dir="ltr"><table width="600px" class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-move" style="; margin-bottom: 20px;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><div style="width: 52px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Merge-arrows.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Merge-arrows.svg/40px-Merge-arrows.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Merge-arrows.svg/60px-Merge-arrows.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Merge-arrows.svg/80px-Merge-arrows.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td> <td class="mbox-text"> ይህ መጣጥፍ ከተመሳሳዩ መጣጥፍ ከ<i><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B6%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%AB" title="ሶርያ">ሶርያ</a></i> ጋራ እንዲዋሐድ የሚል ሀሣብ ቀርቧል። (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%8D%E1%8B%AD%E1%8B%AD%E1%89%B5:%E1%88%B6%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ውይይት:ሶሪያ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ውይይት</a>) </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r376849">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaaaaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;box-shadow:5px 5px 5px #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger;margin-left:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaaaaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox.sisterproject{width:20em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa;border-right:1px solid #aaaaaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaaaaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.2em 0.4em 0.8em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.2em 0.2em 0.8em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.2em 0.2em 0.8em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.2em 0.4em 0.8em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0 0 0 0}</style> </p> <table class="infobox geography" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:46ex; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; font-size: 95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="mergedtoprow" colspan="3" align="center" style="line-height:1.2em; padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em; font-size: 125%;"> <p>የሶሪያ አረብ ሪፐብሊክ </p> </th> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle; font-size:30%; line-height: 105%;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:115%; border:0">የሶሪያ አረብ መንግሥት <p>መጋቢት 8 ቀን 1920 እ.ኤ.አ • በፈረንሳይ ስልጣን የሶሪያ ግዛት በታህሳስ 1 ቀን 1924 እ.ኤ.አ • የሶሪያ ሪፐብሊክ ግንቦት 14 ቀን 1930 እ.ኤ.አ • ደ jure ነፃነት ጥቅምት 24 ቀን 1945 እ.ኤ.አ • የነጻነት ጉዳይ ኤፕሪል 17 ቀን 1946 እ.ኤ.አ • የተባበሩት አረብ ሪፐብሊክን ለቋል መስከረም 28 ቀን 1961 እ.ኤ.አ • ባዝ ፓርቲ ስልጣን ተረከበ መጋቢት 8 ቀን 1963 እ.ኤ.አ • የአሁኑ ሕገ መንግሥት </p> የካቲት 27/2012</td> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align: middle; text-align:right; line-height: 105%; font-size:30%;"> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td class="maptable" colspan="3" align="center" style="padding:0.5em 0;"> <table align="center" style="width:100%; background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="width:58%; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Flag_of_Syria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="የሶሪያ ሰንደቅ ዓላማ"><img alt="የሶሪያ ሰንደቅ ዓላማ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/125px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/188px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/250px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Coat_of_arms_of_Syria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="የሶሪያ አርማ"><img alt="የሶሪያ አርማ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Coat_of_arms_of_Syria.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Coat_of_arms_of_Syria.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Coat_of_arms_of_Syria.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="652" data-file-height="625" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%B6%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%AB_%E1%88%B0%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B0%E1%89%85_%E1%8B%93%E1%88%8B%E1%88%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="የሶሪያ ሰንደቅ ዓላማ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ሰንደቅ ዓላማ</a></small></td> <td align="center"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%B6%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%AB_%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%AD%E1%88%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="የሶሪያ አርማ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">አርማ</a></small></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="line-height:1.2em; text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E1%89%A5%E1%88%94%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%8A_%E1%88%98%E1%8B%9D%E1%88%99%E1%88%AD" title="ብሔራዊ መዝሙር">ብሔራዊ መዝሙር</a>: </b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%80%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AD_%E1%8B%8D%E1%88%B5%E1%8C%A5_%E1%8C%A0%E1%89%A3%E1%89%82%E1%8B%8E%E1%89%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="የሀገር ውስጥ ጠባቂዎች (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">የሀገር ውስጥ ጠባቂዎች</a> <br /><br /><center><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="67" data-mwtitle="National_Anthem_of_Syria.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/National_Anthem_of_Syria.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/National_Anthem_of_Syria.ogg/National_Anthem_of_Syria.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Syria.ogg&lang=ar&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ar" label="العربية ‪(ar)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Syria.ogg&lang=de&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="de" label="Deutsch ‪(de)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Syria.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Syria.ogg&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español ‪(es)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Syria.ogg&lang=fa&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fa" label="فارسی ‪(fa)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Syria.ogg&lang=id&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="id" label="Bahasa Indonesia ‪(id)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Syria.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></center></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center; padding:0.6em 0.6em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Syria_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="የሶሪያመገኛ"><img alt="የሶሪያመገኛ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Syria_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/250px-Syria_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Syria_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/375px-Syria_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Syria_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/500px-Syria_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption>የሶሪያመገኛ</figcaption></figure> <div style="position:relative; top:0.3em;"><small>የሶሪያ ካርታ</small></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b>ዋና ከተማ</b></td> <td>ደማስቆ</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b>ብሔራዊ ቋንቋዎች</b></td> <td>አረብኛ</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b>መንግሥት</b> <br /> {{{ዝቅተኛው -200 ሜ, ከፍተኛው ነጥብ 2,814 ሜ</td> <td> <br /> ወ/ሮ <a href="/wiki/%E1%89%A0%E1%88%BD%E1%88%AD_%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%8D_%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%B3%E1%8B%B5" title="በሽር አል አሳድ">በሽር አል አሳድ</a><br />ዶ/ር <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%81%E1%88%B4%E1%8A%95_%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%91%E1%88%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ሁሴን አርኑስ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ሁሴን አርኑስ</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b>የመሬት ስፋት</b><br /> አጠቃላይ (ካሬ ኪ.ሜ.)<br /></td> <td>  <br />185,180 ኪ.ሜ (<a href="/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8B%93%E1%88%88%E1%88%9D_%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%98%E1%88%AC%E1%89%B5_%E1%88%B5%E1%8D%8B%E1%89%B5" title="የዓለም የመሬት ስፋት">87ኛኛ</a>)<br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b>የሕዝብ ብዛት</b><br />ግምት <br /></td> <td> <br />17,500,657 (<a href="/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8B%93%E1%88%88%E1%88%9D_%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%95%E1%8B%9D%E1%89%A5_%E1%89%A5%E1%8B%9B%E1%89%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="የዓለም የሕዝብ ብዛት">66ኛኛ</a>)<br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b>የ<a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B0%E1%8B%93%E1%89%B5_%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%8D%E1%88%8D" title="ሰዓት ክልል">ሰዓት ክልል</a></b></td> <td>UTC +2 +3</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b>ከፍተኛ ደረጃ ዶሜን</b></td> <td>.sy</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> ሶሪያ (አረብኛ፡ سُورِيَا ወይም سُورِيَة፣ Sūriyā)፣ በይፋ የሶሪያ አረብ ሪፐብሊክ (አረብኛ፡ ٱلْجُمْهُورِيَّةُ ٱلۡعَرَبِيَّةُ ٱلسُّورِيَة፣ በምእራብ-አስያ-አራብዒህ-አስያ-አስያ-አስያ-አስያ-ጁምህ-ሀገር፣ ሮማንኛ ሶሪያ በምዕራብ የሜድትራንያን ባህርን፣ በሰሜን <a href="/wiki/%E1%89%B1%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%AD" title="ቱርክ">ቱርክ</a>፣ ኢራቅን በምስራቅና በደቡብ ምስራቅ፣ በደቡብ ዮርዳኖስ፣ እና <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%B5%E1%88%AB%E1%8A%A4%E1%88%8D" title="እስራኤል">እስራኤል</a> እና ሊባኖስን በደቡብ ምዕራብ ትዋሰናለች። ቆጵሮስ በምዕራብ በሜዲትራኒያን ባህር በኩል ትገኛለች። ለም ሜዳ፣ ከፍተኛ ተራራዎች እና በረሃዎች ያሉባት ሀገር፣ ሶሪያ የተለያዩ ጎሳ እና ሀይማኖታዊ ቡድኖች የሚኖሩባት ሲሆን አብዛኞቹ የሶሪያ አረቦች፣ ኩርዶች፣ ቱርክማን፣ አሦራውያን፣ አርመኖች፣ ሰርካሲያን፣ ማንዳውያን እና ግሪኮች ይገኙበታል። የኃይማኖት ቡድኖች ሱኒዎች፣ ክርስቲያኖች፣ አላውያን፣ ድሩዝ፣ ኢስማኢሊስ፣ መንዳኢያን፣ ሺዓዎች፣ ሳላፊዎች እና ያዚዲስ ይገኙበታል። የሶሪያ ዋና ከተማ እና ትልቁ ከተማ ደማስቆ ነው። አረቦች ትልቁ ጎሳ ሲሆኑ ሱኒ ደግሞ ትልቁ የሃይማኖት ቡድን ነው። </p><p>ሶሪያ 14 ጠቅላይ ግዛቶችን ያቀፈች አሃዳዊ ሪፐብሊክ ስትሆን በፖለቲካዊ መልኩ ባቲዝምን የምትደግፍ ብቸኛ ሀገር ነች። ከተባበሩት መንግስታት ድርጅት፣ ከተባበሩት መንግስታት ድርጅት ውጪ የአንድ አለም አቀፍ ድርጅት አባል ነው። እ.ኤ.አ. በኖቬምበር 2011 ከአረብ ሊግ እና ከእስላማዊ ትብብር ድርጅት ታግዶ ከህብረት ለሜዲትራኒያን ባህር እራሱን ታግዷል። </p><p>“ሶሪያ” የሚለው ስም በታሪክ ሰፊ ክልልን የሚያመለክት፣ በሰፊው ከሌቫንት ጋር ተመሳሳይ ነው፣ እና በአረብኛ አል ሻም በመባል ይታወቃል። ዘመናዊው መንግሥት የ 3 ኛው ሺህ ዓመት ዓክልበ. የኤብላን ሥልጣኔን ጨምሮ የበርካታ ጥንታዊ መንግሥታት እና ኢምፓየር ቦታዎችን ያጠቃልላል። አሌፖ እና ዋና ከተማዋ ደማስቆ በአለም ላይ ካሉት ቀጣይነት ያላቸው ሰዎች ከሚኖሩባቸው ከተሞች መካከል አንጋፋዎቹ ናቸው። በእስላማዊው ዘመን ደማስቆ የኡመያ ኸሊፋነት መቀመጫ እና የግብፅ የማምሉክ ሱልጣኔት ግዛት ዋና ከተማ ነበረች። </p><p>ዘመናዊው የሶሪያ መንግስት የተመሰረተው በ20ኛው ክፍለ ዘመን አጋማሽ ላይ ከዘመናት የኦቶማን አገዛዝ በኋላ ሲሆን ከጥቂት ጊዜ በኋላ እንደ ፈረንሣይ ሥልጣን አዲስ የተፈጠረችው መንግሥት በኦቶማን ይመራ ከነበረው የሶሪያ ግዛት የወጣችውን ትልቁን የአረብ መንግሥት ይወክላል። በጥቅምት 24 ቀን 1945 የሶሪያ ሪፐብሊክ የተባበሩት መንግስታት ድርጅት መስራች አባል በሆነችበት ጊዜ ዴ ጁር ነፃነቷን እንደ ፓርላሜንታዊ ሪፐብሊክ አገኘች ፣ ይህ ድርጊት በሕጋዊ መንገድ የቀድሞውን የፈረንሳይ ማንዴት ያቆመ ፣ ምንም እንኳን የፈረንሳይ ወታደሮች እስከ ኤፕሪል 1946 ሀገሪቱን ለቀው ባይወጡም ። </p><p>ከ1949 እስከ 1971 ድረስ ብዙ ወታደራዊ መፈንቅለ መንግስት እና መፈንቅለ መንግስት ሙከራዎች ሀገሪቱን አንቀጠቀጠ።ከነጻነት በኋላ የነበረው ጊዜ ውዥንብር ነበር።በ1958 ሶሪያ ከግብፅ ጋር የተባበሩት አረብ ሪፐብሊክ የተባለች አጭር ህብረት ፈጠረች፣ይህም በ1961 የሶሪያ መፈንቅለ መንግስት ተቋረጠ። . ሪፐብሊኩ በ1961 መጨረሻ ላይ የሶሪያ አረብ ሪፐብሊክ ተብሎ ተሰይሟል እ.ኤ.አ. በታህሣሥ 1 የሕገ መንግሥት ሕዝበ ውሳኔ በኋላ፣ እና እስከ 1963 የባአትስት መፈንቅለ መንግሥት ድረስ የተረጋጋ ነበር፣ ከዚያን ጊዜ ጀምሮ ባአት ፓርቲ ሥልጣኑን አስጠብቆ ቆይቷል። ሶሪያ ከ1963 እስከ 2011 በአደጋ ጊዜ ህግ ስር ነበረች፣ ይህም ለዜጎች የሚሰጠውን አብዛኛዎቹን ህገ-መንግስታዊ ጥበቃዎች ውጤታማ በሆነ መንገድ አግዷታል። </p><p>ባሽር አል አሳድ እ.ኤ.አ. ከ 2000 ጀምሮ በፕሬዚዳንትነት የቆዩ ሲሆን ከ 1971 እስከ 2000 በስልጣን ላይ የነበሩት አባቱ ሃፌዝ አል-አሳድ ነበሩ።በስልጣን ዘመናቸው ሁሉ ሶሪያ እና ገዥው ባአት ፓርቲ በተለያዩ የሰብአዊ መብት ጉዳዮች ሲወገዙ እና ሲተቹ ቆይተዋል። በዜጎች እና በፖለቲካ እስረኞች ላይ ተደጋጋሚ ግድያ እና ከፍተኛ ሳንሱርን ጨምሮ የመብት ጥሰቶች። እ.ኤ.አ. ከመጋቢት 2011 ጀምሮ ሶሪያ በባለብዙ ወገን የእርስ በርስ ጦርነት ውስጥ ትገኛለች ፣በቀጣናው እና ከዚያ በላይ ባሉ በርካታ ሀገራት በወታደራዊም ሆነ በሌላ መልኩ ተሳትፎ አድርገዋል። በዚህም ምክንያት፣ በሶሪያ ግዛት ላይ በርካታ ራሳቸውን የፖለቲካ ነን የሚሉ የሶሪያ ተቃዋሚዎች፣ ሮጃቫ፣ ታህሪር አል ሻም እና እስላማዊ መንግስት ቡድንን ጨምሮ ብቅ አሉ። ሶሪያ ከ 2016 እስከ 2018 በአለም አቀፍ የሰላም መረጃ ጠቋሚ የመጨረሻ ደረጃ ላይ ተቀምጣለች, ይህም በጦርነቱ ምክንያት በአለም ላይ ከፍተኛ ጥቃት የሚደርስባት ሀገር አድርጓታል. ግጭቱ ከ570,000 በላይ ሰዎችን ገድሏል፣ 7.6 ሚሊዮን ተፈናቃዮችን አስከትሏል (የጁላይ 2015 UNHCR ግምት) እና ከ5 ሚሊዮን በላይ ስደተኞች (ጁላይ 2017 በ UNHCR ተመዝግቧል) ከቅርብ ዓመታት ወዲህ የህዝብ ግምገማ አስቸጋሪ አድርጎታል። </p><p><br /> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ሥርወ_ቃል"><span id=".E1.88.A5.E1.88.AD.E1.8B.88_.E1.89.83.E1.88.8D"></span>ሥርወ ቃል</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%B6%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%AB&veaction=edit&section=1" title="ሥርወ ቃል ክፍልን ለማስተካከል" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ለማስተካከል</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%B6%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%AB&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: ሥርወ ቃል"><span>ኮድ አርም</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ብዙ ምንጮች እንደሚያመለክቱት የሶሪያ ስም ከክርስቶስ ልደት በፊት በ8ኛው ክፍለ ዘመን ከሉዊያውያን ቃል "ሱራ/ኢ" ሲሆን የጥንታዊው የግሪክ ስም፡ Σύύριοι፣ Sýrioi ወይም Σύροι፣ ስይሮይ፣ ሁለቱም በመጀመሪያ ከአሽሽዩሪያዩ (Assyriayu) የመጡ ናቸው። ሜሶፖታሚያ ነገር ግን፣ ከሴሉሲድ ኢምፓየር (323-150 ዓክልበ.) ይህ ቃል ለሌቫንትም ተተግብሯል፣ እናም ከዚህ ነጥብ ግሪኮች ቃሉን በሜሶጶጣሚያ አሦራውያን እና በሌዋውያን አራማውያን መካከል ያለ ልዩነት ተጠቀሙበት። የሜይንስትሪም ዘመናዊ አካዳሚክ አስተያየቶች የግሪክ ቃል ከኮኛት Ἀσσυρία፣ አሦር፣ በመጨረሻም ከአካዲያን አሹር የተገኘ ነው የሚለውን መከራከሪያ በጥብቅ ይደግፋል። የግሪኩ ስም ፊንቄያን ʾšr "አሱር"፣ ʾšrym "አሦራውያን" ጋር የሚዛመድ ይመስላል፣ በ8ኛው ክፍለ ዘመን ዓክልበ. Çineköy ጽሑፍ ላይ ተመዝግቧል። </p><p>በቃሉ የተሰየመው ቦታ በጊዜ ሂደት ተለውጧል። በጥንታዊ መልኩ፣ ሶሪያ በሜዲትራኒያን ምሥራቃዊ ጫፍ፣ በአረብ ወደ ደቡብ እና በትንሿ እስያ በሰሜን መካከል ትገኛለች፣ ኢራቅን በከፊል ለማካተት ወደ ውስጥ ተዘርግታለች፣ እና ሽማግሌው ፕሊኒ ከምዕራብ እንደሚጨምር የገለፀው በሰሜን ምስራቅ በኩል እርግጠኛ ያልሆነ ድንበር አላት ወደ ምስራቅ፣ ኮማጌኔ፣ ሶፊኔ እና አዲያቤኔ። </p><p>በፕሊኒ ጊዜ ግን ይህች ትልቋ ሶርያ በሮማ ኢምፓየር ስር ወደተለያዩ አውራጃዎች ተከፋፍላለች (ነገር ግን በፖለቲካዊ መልኩ አንዳቸው ከሌላው ነጻ ናቸው)፡ ይሁዳ፣ በኋላም ፓሌስቲና የተባለችው በ135 ዓ.ም. ግዛቶች, እና ዮርዳኖስ) በደቡብ ምዕራብ ጽንፍ; ፊንቄ (በ194 ዓ.ም. የተመሰረተ) ከዘመናዊ ሊባኖስ፣ ደማስቆ እና ሆምስ ክልሎች ጋር የሚዛመድ; ኮሌ-ሶሪያ (ወይም “ሆሎው ሶሪያ”) እና ከኤሉቴሪስ ወንዝ በስተደቡብ። </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ታሪክ"><span id=".E1.89.B3.E1.88.AA.E1.8A.AD"></span>ታሪክ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%B6%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%AB&veaction=edit&section=2" title="ታሪክ ክፍልን ለማስተካከል" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ለማስተካከል</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%B6%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%AB&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: ታሪክ"><span>ኮድ አርም</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="የጥንት_ጥንታዊነት"><span id=".E1.8B.A8.E1.8C.A5.E1.8A.95.E1.89.B5_.E1.8C.A5.E1.8A.95.E1.89.B3.E1.8B.8A.E1.8A.90.E1.89.B5"></span>የጥንት ጥንታዊነት</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%B6%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%AB&veaction=edit&section=3" title="የጥንት ጥንታዊነት ክፍልን ለማስተካከል" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ለማስተካከል</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%B6%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%AB&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: የጥንት ጥንታዊነት"><span>ኮድ አርም</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ሶሪያ የኒዮሊቲክ ባህል ማዕከላት አንዱ ነበር (ቅድመ ሸክላ ኒዮሊቲክ ኤ በመባል የሚታወቀው) ግብርና እና የከብት እርባታ በዓለም ላይ ለመጀመሪያ ጊዜ ከታዩበት። የሚከተለው የኒዮሊቲክ ጊዜ (PPNB) በሙሬቤት ባህል አራት ማዕዘን ቅርፅ ያላቸው ቤቶች ይወከላል። በቅድመ-የሸክላ ስራ ኒዮሊቲክ ዘመን ሰዎች ከድንጋይ, ከጂፕስ እና ከተቃጠለ ሎሚ (ቫስሴል ብላንች) የተሠሩ መርከቦችን ይጠቀሙ ነበር. ከአናቶሊያ የተገኙ የ obsidian መሳሪያዎች ግኝቶች ቀደምት የንግድ ግንኙነቶች ማስረጃዎች ናቸው። የሃሙካር እና የኤማር ከተሞች በኒዮሊቲክ እና የነሐስ ዘመን መገባደጃ ላይ ትልቅ ሚና ተጫውተዋል። አርኪኦሎጂስቶች በሶርያ ውስጥ ያለው ሥልጣኔ በምድር ላይ ካሉት እጅግ ጥንታዊ ከሚባሉት አንዱ እንደሆነና ምናልባትም ቀደም ሲል በሜሶጶጣሚያ ብቻ እንደነበረ አረጋግጠዋል። </p><p>በክልሉ ውስጥ ቀደምት የተመዘገበው የአገሬው ተወላጅ ሥልጣኔ በዛሬዋ ኢድሊብ፣ ሰሜናዊ ሶሪያ አቅራቢያ የሚገኘው የኤብላ መንግሥት ነው። ኤብላ በ3500 ዓክልበ. አካባቢ የተመሰረተች ትመስላለች፣ እና ቀስ በቀስ ሀብቷን ከሜሶጶጣሚያ ግዛቶች ሱመር፣ አሦር እና አካድ እንዲሁም በሰሜን ምዕራብ ካሉት ከሁሪያን እና ከሃቲያን ህዝቦች ጋር በመገበያየት በትንሿ እስያ። በቁፋሮ ወቅት የተገኙት የፈርዖኖች ስጦታዎች ኤብላ ከግብፅ ጋር ያላትን ግንኙነት አረጋግጠዋል። </p><p>ከሶሪያ የመጀመሪያዎቹ የተጻፉ ጽሑፎች አንዱ የኤብላው ቪዚየር ኢብሪየም እና አባርሳል ሐ በሚባል አሻሚ መንግሥት መካከል የተደረገ የንግድ ስምምነት ነው። 2300 ዓክልበ.. የኤብላ ቋንቋ ከአካድያን ቀጥሎ ከታወቁት ጥንታዊ የሴማዊ ቋንቋዎች አንዱ እንደሆነ ሊቃውንት ያምናሉ። የኤብላይት ቋንቋ በቅርብ ጊዜ የተከፋፈለው የምስራቅ ሴማዊ ቋንቋ ነበር፣ ከአካድ ቋንቋ ጋር በቅርበት ይዛመዳል። </p><p>ኤብላ ከማሪ ጋር ባደረገው ረዥም ጦርነት ተዳክማለች፣ እና መላው ሶርያ የሜሶጶጣሚያ አካድ ግዛት አካል ሆነች በኋላ የአካድ ሳርጎን እና የልጅ ልጁ ናራም-ሲን ወረራ ከክርስቶስ ልደት በፊት በ23ኛው መቶ ክፍለ ዘመን የመጀመሪያ አጋማሽ ላይ ኤብላን በሶርያ ላይ የገዛውን የበላይነት ካቆመ በኋላ። </p><p>በ 21 ኛው ክፍለ ዘመን ዓክልበ, ሁሪያኖች በሰሜናዊ ምስራቅ የሶርያ ሰሜናዊ ክፍል ሲሰፍሩ የተቀረው አካባቢ በአሞራውያን ተገዝቷል. ሶርያ በአሦር ባቢሎን ጎረቤቶቻቸው የአሙሩ (አሞራውያን) ምድር ተብላ ትጠራ ነበር። በከነዓናውያን ቋንቋዎች የተረጋገጠው የአሞራውያን የሰሜን ምዕራብ ሴማዊ ቋንቋ ነው። ማሪ በዚህ ጊዜ ውስጥ እንደገና ተነሳች እና በባቢሎን ሀሙራቢ እስኪያሸንፍ ድረስ የታደሰ ብልጽግናን አይታለች። ኡጋሪት እንዲሁ በዚህ ጊዜ ውስጥ ተነሳ፣ ከክርስቶስ ልደት በፊት በ1800 አካባቢ፣ ለዘመናዊቷ ላታኪያ ቅርብ። ኡጋሪቲክ የሴማዊ ቋንቋ ከከነዓናውያን ቋንቋዎች ጋር በቀላሉ የሚዛመድ ሲሆን የኡጋሪቲክ ፊደላትን ያዳበረ ሲሆን ይህም በዓለም የመጀመሪያ ደረጃ የታወቀ ፊደል ተደርጎ ይቆጠር ነበር። የኡጋሪት መንግሥት በ12ኛው ክፍለ ዘመን ከክርስቶስ ልደት በፊት በ12ኛው መቶ ክፍለ ዘመን የኋለኛው የነሐስ ዘመን ውድቀት ተብሎ በሚታወቀው የኢንዶ-አውሮፓ ባህር ሕዝቦች እጅ እስከ ጠፋበት ጊዜ ድረስ ተመሳሳይ መንግሥታትና ግዛቶች ተመሳሳይ ጥፋት በባህር ሕዝቦች እጅ ሲወድቁ ኖሯል። . </p><p>ያምሃድ (የአሁኗ አሌፖ) ሰሜናዊ ሶርያን ለሁለት መቶ ዓመታት ተቆጣጥሮ ነበር፣ ምንም እንኳን ምስራቃዊ ሶርያ በ19ኛው እና በ18ኛው ክፍለ ዘመን ከክርስቶስ ልደት በፊት በብሉይ የአሦር መንግሥት በሻምሺ-አዳድ 1 አሞራውያን ሥርወ መንግሥት ይገዛ የነበረ ሲሆን እና በአሞራውያን በተመሰረተው የባቢሎን ግዛት ተያዘ። . ያምሃድ በማሪ ጽላቶች ውስጥ በምስራቅ አቅራቢያ ካሉት ኃያላን መንግስታት እና ከባቢሎን ሀሙራቢ የበለጠ ሎሌዎች እንዳሉት ተገልጿል ። ያምሃድ በአላላክ፣ ቃትና፣ በሁሪያን ግዛቶች እና በኤፍራጥስ ሸለቆ ላይ እስከ ባቢሎን ድንበር ድረስ ሥልጣኑን ሰጠ። የያምሃድ ጦር በኤላም (የአሁኗ ኢራን) ድንበር እስከ ዴር ድረስ ዘመቱ። ያምሃድ ከኤብላ ጋር በ 1600 ዓክልበ ገደማ በትንሿ እስያ በመጡ ኢንዶ-አውሮፓውያን ኬጢያውያን ድል ተደረገ። </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Amrit01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Amrit01.jpg/220px-Amrit01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Amrit01.jpg/330px-Amrit01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Amrit01.jpg/440px-Amrit01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1258" /></a><figcaption>የአምሪት ፊንቄ ቤተመቅደስ</figcaption></figure> <p>ከዚህ ጊዜ ጀምሮ, ሶርያ ለተለያዩ የውጭ ግዛቶች የጦር ሜዳ ሆናለች, እነዚህም የኬጢያውያን ኢምፓየር, ሚታኒ ኢምፓየር, የግብፅ ኢምፓየር, መካከለኛው የአሦር ኢምፓየር እና በትንሽ ደረጃ ባቢሎን ናቸው. ግብፃውያን በመጀመሪያ ደቡቡን፣ ኬጢያውያን፣ እና ሚታኒ፣ አብዛኛውን ሰሜናዊ ክፍል ተቆጣጠሩ። ይሁን እንጂ ከጊዜ በኋላ አሦር የበላይነቱን በማግኘቱ የሚታኒ ግዛትን በማጥፋት ቀደም ሲል በኬጢያውያንና በባቢሎን ተይዘው የነበረውን ሰፊ ግዛት ያዘ። </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Ishqi-Mari_(dark_background).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Ishqi-Mari_%28dark_background%29.jpg/220px-Ishqi-Mari_%28dark_background%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="387" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Ishqi-Mari_%28dark_background%29.jpg/330px-Ishqi-Mari_%28dark_background%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Ishqi-Mari_%28dark_background%29.jpg/440px-Ishqi-Mari_%28dark_background%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3250" data-file-height="5716" /></a><figcaption>ኢሽኪ-ማሪ፣ የማሪ ሁለተኛ መንግሥት ንጉሥ፣ በ2300 ዓክልበ. ገደማ።</figcaption></figure><p>ከክርስቶስ ልደት በፊት በ14ኛው ክፍለ ዘመን አካባቢ፣ የተለያዩ ሴማዊ ህዝቦች በምስራቅ ከባቢሎንያ ጋር ያልተሳካ ግጭት ውስጥ የገቡት ከፊል ዘላኖች ሱታውያን እና የቀደምት አሞራውያንን የገዙ የምዕራብ ሴማዊ ተናጋሪ አራማውያን ነበሩ። እነሱም ለዘመናት በአሦርና በኬጢያውያን ተገዙ። ግብፃውያን ምዕራብ ሶርያን ለመቆጣጠር ከኬጢያውያን ጋር ተዋጉ; ጦርነቱ ከፍተኛ ደረጃ ላይ የደረሰው በ1274 ዓክልበ ከካዴስ ጦርነት ጋር ነው። ምዕራቡም የኬጢያውያን ግዛት አካል ሆኖ እስከ ጥፋቱ ሐ. 1200 ዓክልበ.፣ ምስራቃዊ ሶርያ በአብዛኛው የመካከለኛው አሦር ግዛት አካል ሆኖ ሳለ፣ እሱም እንዲሁም በቴግላት-ፒሌሶር 1 1114-1076 ዓክልበ. የግዛት ዘመን አብዛኛውን ምዕራባዊ ክፍል ያጠቃለለ። </p><p>ከክርስቶስ ልደት በፊት በ11ኛው መቶ ክፍለ ዘመን መገባደጃ ላይ በኬጢያውያን ጥፋት እና በአሦር ውድቀት፣ የአራም ነገዶች አብዛኛውን የውስጥ ክፍል ተቆጣጠሩ፣ እንደ ቢት ባሂያኒ፣ አራም-ደማስቆ፣ ሃማት፣ አራም-ረሆብ፣ አራም-ነሀራይም፣ የመሳሰሉ ግዛቶች መስራች እና ሉሁቲ። ከዚህ ጊዜ ጀምሮ ክልሉ አራምያ ወይም አራም ተብሎ ይጠራ ነበር. በሰሜን መካከለኛ አራም (ሶሪያ) እና በደቡብ መካከለኛው በትንሿ እስያ (አሁኗ ቱርክ) ላይ ያተኮሩ በርካታ የሲሮ-ኬጢያ ግዛቶችን በመመሥረት በሴማዊ አራማውያን እና በህንድ-አውሮፓ ኬጢያውያን ቅሪቶች መካከል ውህደት ነበረ። ፣ ቀርኬሚሽ እና ሰማል።ፊንቄያውያን በመባል የሚታወቁት የከነዓናውያን ቡድን የሶሪያን የባህር ዳርቻዎች (እንዲሁም ሊባኖስ እና ሰሜናዊ ፍልስጤም) ከክርስቶስ ልደት በፊት ከ13ኛው መቶ ክፍለ ዘመን ጀምሮ እንደ አምሪት፣ ሲሚራ፣ አርዋድ፣ ፓልቶስ፣ ራሚታ እና ሹክሲ የመሳሰሉ የከተማ ግዛቶችን ሊቆጣጠር መጣ። ከእነዚህ የባህር ዳርቻ ክልሎች በመላ በሜዲትራኒያን ባህር ውስጥ በማልታ ፣ በሲሲሊ ፣ በአይቤሪያ ባሕረ ገብ መሬት (በአሁኑ ስፔን እና ፖርቱጋል) እና በሰሜን አፍሪካ የባህር ዳርቻዎች እና በተለይም የካርቴጅ ዋና ከተማን መመስረትን ጨምሮ ተጽኖአቸውን በመላው ሜዲትራኒያን አሰራጭተዋል። በዘመናዊቷ ቱኒዚያ) ከክርስቶስ ልደት በፊት በ9ኛው ክፍለ ዘመን፣ እሱም ብዙ ቆይቶ የሮማን ኢምፓየር ተቀናቃኝ የትልቅ ግዛት ማዕከል ለመሆን ነበር። </p><p>ሶሪያ እና የምስራቅ ምዕራባዊ አጋማሽ ከዚያም ወደ ሰፊው የኒዮ አሦር ግዛት ወደቀ (911 ዓክልበ - 605 ዓክልበ.)። አሦራውያን ኢምፔሪያል አራማይክን እንደ ግዛታቸው ቋንቋ አስተዋውቀዋል። ይህ ቋንቋ በ7ኛው እና በ8ኛው መቶ ክፍለ ዘመን ዓ.ም የአረቦች እስላማዊ ወረራ እስካበቃ ድረስ በሶሪያ እና በምስራቅ አካባቢ ሁሉ የበላይ ሆኖ እንዲቀጥል እና ለክርስትና መስፋፋት መሸጋገሪያ መሆን ነበረበት። አሦራውያን የሶሪያን እና የሊባኖስን ቅኝ ግዛቶች ኤቦር-ናሪ ብለው ሰየሙ። የአሦራውያን የበላይነት አብቅቷል አሦራውያን በተከታታይ ጨካኝ በሆኑ የውስጥ የእርስ በርስ ጦርነቶች ራሳቸውን ካዳከሙ በኋላ፣ ከሜዶን፣ ባቢሎናውያን፣ ከለዳውያን፣ ፋርሳውያን፣ እስኩቴሶች እና ሲሜሪያውያን ጥቃቶች ተከተሉ። በአሦር ውድቀት ወቅት እስኩቴሶች አብዛኛውን የሶርያን ክፍል ዘረፉ። የመጨረሻው የአሦር ጦር በ605 ዓክልበ. በሰሜን ሶርያ በቀርኬሚሽ ነበር። </p><p>የአሦር መንግሥት በኒዮ-ባቢሎን ግዛት (605 ዓክልበ - 539 ዓክልበ.) ተከትሏል። በዚህ ወቅት፣ ሶርያ በባቢሎን እና በሌላ የቀድሞ የአሦር ቅኝ ግዛት በግብፅ መካከል የጦር ሜዳ ሆነች። ባቢሎናውያን እንደ አሦራውያን ግንኙነታቸው በግብፅ ላይ ድል ነሡ። </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ክላሲካል_ጥንታዊነት"><span id=".E1.8A.AD.E1.88.8B.E1.88.B2.E1.8A.AB.E1.88.8D_.E1.8C.A5.E1.8A.95.E1.89.B3.E1.8B.8A.E1.8A.90.E1.89.B5"></span>ክላሲካል ጥንታዊነት</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%B6%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%AB&veaction=edit&section=4" title="ክላሲካል ጥንታዊነት ክፍልን ለማስተካከል" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ለማስተካከል</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%B6%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%AB&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: ክላሲካል ጥንታዊነት"><span>ኮድ አርም</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>የዛሬዋን ሶርያን ያቋቋሙት መሬቶች የኒዮ-ባቢሎንያ ኢምፓየር አካል ነበሩ እና በ 539 ዓክልበ በአካሜኒድ ኢምፓየር ተጠቃለለ፣ በታላቁ ቂሮስ የተመሰረተ። ፋርሳውያን ኢምፔሪያል አራማይክ ከአካሜኒድ ኢምፓየር (539 ዓክልበ - 330 ዓክልበ.) ዲፕሎማሲያዊ ቋንቋዎች እንደ አንዱ አድርገው ያዙ፣ እንዲሁም የአራም/ሶሪያ ኤበር-ናሪ አዲስ ባለ ሥልጣናት የአሦራውያን ስም ያዙ። </p><p>ሶርያ በ330 ዓክልበ. በታላቁ እስክንድር ይገዛ በነበረው የግሪክ መቄዶንያ ኢምፓየር ተቆጣጠረች፣ እና በዚህም ምክንያት የኮኤሌ-ሶሪያ ግዛት የግሪክ ሴሌውሲድ ግዛት ሆነች (323 ከክርስቶስ ልደት በፊት - 64 ዓክልበ.)፣ የሴሌውሲድ ነገሥታት እራሳቸውን 'የሶሪያ ንጉሥ' ብለው እየለጠፉ ነበር። የአንጾኪያ ከተማ ዋና ከተማዋ ከ240 ጀምሮ ነው። </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Palmyra_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Palmyra_03.jpg/220px-Palmyra_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Palmyra_03.jpg/330px-Palmyra_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Palmyra_03.jpg/440px-Palmyra_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3260" data-file-height="2201" /></a><figcaption>ከጦርነቱ በፊት የጥንቷ ፓልሚራ ከተማ</figcaption></figure> <p>ስለዚህም "ሶርያ" የሚለውን ስም ወደ ክልሉ ያስተዋወቁት ግሪኮች ናቸው። በመጀመሪያ በሰሜን ሜሶጶጣሚያ (ኢራቅ) የ"አሦር" የኢንዶ-አውሮፓ ሙስና ግሪኮች ይህንን ቃል አሦርን ብቻ ሳይሆን በምእራብ በኩል ያሉትን አገሮችም ለመግለጽ ተጠቀሙበት። ስለዚህ በግሪኮ-ሮማን ዓለም ሁለቱም የሶሪያ ሶርያ እና የሜሶጶጣሚያ አሦራውያን (የአሁኗ ኢራቅ) በምስራቅ "ሶሪያ" ወይም "ሶሪያውያን" ተብለው ተጠርተዋል ምንም እንኳን እነዚህ በራሳቸው የተለያየ ህዝቦች ቢሆኑም ግራ መጋባት ያጋጠመው ወደ ዘመናዊው ዓለም ይቀጥላል. በስተመጨረሻ የደቡባዊ ሴሉሲድ ሶሪያ አንዳንድ ክፍሎች በሄለናዊው ኢምፓየር ቀስ በቀስ መፍረስ ላይ በይሁዳ ሃስሞናውያን ተወሰዱ። </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Apamea_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Apamea_02.jpg/220px-Apamea_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Apamea_02.jpg/330px-Apamea_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Apamea_02.jpg/440px-Apamea_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3424" data-file-height="2283" /></a><figcaption>ጥንታዊቷ የአፓሜያ ከተማ፣ አስፈላጊ የንግድ ማዕከል እና በጥንታዊ ጥንታዊ የሶሪያ በጣም የበለጸጉ ከተሞች አንዷ ነች።</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Bosra_pano_Syria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Bosra_pano_Syria.jpg/220px-Bosra_pano_Syria.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Bosra_pano_Syria.jpg/330px-Bosra_pano_Syria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Bosra_pano_Syria.jpg/440px-Bosra_pano_Syria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>የሮማን ቲያትር በቦስራ በአረብ ግዛት፣ የአሁኗ ሶሪያ</figcaption></figure> <p>ሶሪያ ከ 83 ዓክልበ. ለአጭር ጊዜ በአርሜኒያ ቁጥጥር ስር ወደቀች፣ በአርሜኒያ ንጉስ ታላቁ ቲግራኔስ ወረራ፣ በሶሪያ ህዝብ ከሴሉሲድ እና ከሮማውያን አዳኝ ሆኖ የተቀበለው። ነገር ግን የሮማ ኢምፓየር ጄኔራል የነበረው ታላቁ ፖምፔ ወደ ሶርያ በመሳፈር ዋና ከተማዋን አንጾኪያን በመያዝ በ64 ዓክልበ. ሶርያን የሮማ ግዛት አድርጐ በመቀየር ለሁለት አስርት ዓመታት የዘለቀውን የአርመን ግዛት መቆጣጠር አበቃ። ሶሪያ በሮማውያን አገዛዝ የበለፀገች ሲሆን በሀር መንገድ ላይ ስትራቴጅ በመገኘቷ ከፍተኛ ሀብትና ጥቅም ያስገኘላት ሲሆን ይህም ተቀናቃኞቹ ሮማውያን እና ፋርሳውያን የጦር አውድማ አደረጋት።ፓልሚራ, ሀብታም እና አንዳንድ ጊዜ ኃይለኛ ቤተኛ አራማይክ ተናጋሪ መንግሥት በሰሜን ሶርያ በ 2 ኛው ክፍለ ዘመን ውስጥ ተነሣ; ፓልሚሬኔ ከተማዋን በሮማን ግዛት ውስጥ ካሉት እጅግ ባለጸጋዎች መካከል አንዷ እንድትሆን የሚያደርግ የንግድ መረብ አቋቋመ። በመጨረሻ በ3ኛው መቶ ክፍለ ዘመን መገባደጃ ላይ የፓልሚሬኑ ንጉስ ኦዳኤናቱስ የፋርስን ንጉሠ ነገሥት ሻፑርን 1 አሸንፎ የሮማን ምሥራቅን ሙሉ በሙሉ ሲቆጣጠር የሱ ተከታይ እና መበለት ዘኖቢያ የፓልሚሬን ግዛት ሲመሠርት እሱም ግብፅን፣ ሶርያን፣ ፍልስጤምንን፣ አብዛኛው የእሢያ ክፍልን ለአጭር ጊዜ ድል አድርጓል። ትንሹ፣ ይሁዳ እና ሊባኖስ፣ በመጨረሻ በ273 ዓ.ም በሮማውያን ቁጥጥር ስር ከመውደዳቸው በፊት። </p><p>ሰሜናዊው የሜሶጶጣሚያ አሦራውያን የአድያቤኔ መንግሥት በሮም ከመውረሯ በፊት ከ10 ዓ.ም እስከ 117 ዓ.ም ባለው ጊዜ ውስጥ በሰሜን ምስራቅ ሶርያ ያሉትን ቦታዎች ተቆጣጠረ። </p><p>የአረማይክ ቋንቋ በጥንቷ ብሪታንያ ውስጥ እስከ ሃድሪያን ግንብ ድረስ ርቆ ይገኛል፣ በፎርት አርቢያ ቦታ በፓልሚሬን ስደተኛ የተጻፈ ጽሑፍ ጋር። </p><p>በመጨረሻ የሶሪያ ቁጥጥር ከሮማውያን ወደ ባይዛንታይን ተሻገረ፣ በሮም ግዛት መከፋፈል። </p><p>የባይዛንታይን ግዛት በነበረበት ወቅት በብዛት ኦሮምኛ ተናጋሪ የነበረው የሶሪያ ሕዝብ ምናልባት እስከ 19ኛው ክፍለ ዘመን ድረስ እንደገና ሊበልጥ አልቻለም። ከክርስቶስ ልደት በኋላ በ7ኛው መቶ ክፍለ ዘመን የአረብ እስላማዊ ወረራ ከመጀመሩ በፊት አብዛኛው ህዝብ አራማውያን ነበሩ፣ ነገር ግን ሶርያ የግሪክ እና የሮማውያን ገዥ መደቦች መኖሪያ ነበረች፣ አሦራውያን አሁንም በሰሜን ምስራቅ፣ በባሕር ዳርቻዎች ያሉት ፊንቄያውያን፣ የአይሁድ እና የአርመን ማህበረሰቦች ይኖራሉ። በደቡብ ሶሪያ በረሃዎች ውስጥ ናባቲዎች እና ቅድመ-እስልምና አረቦች እንደ ላክሚድስ እና ጋሳኒድስ ባሉ ትላልቅ ከተሞች ውስጥ ነበሩ ። ምንም እንኳን ሌሎች አሁንም ይሁዲነት፣ ሚትራይዝም፣ ማኒቺኒዝም፣ ግሪኮ-ሮማን ሃይማኖት፣ የከነዓናውያን ሃይማኖት እና የሜሶጶጣሚያ ሃይማኖት ቢከተሉም የሶርያ ክርስትና እንደ ዋና ሃይማኖት ያዘ። የሶሪያ ትልቅ እና የበለፀገ ህዝብ ሶሪያን ከሮማውያን እና የባይዛንታይን ግዛቶች በተለይም በ 2 ኛው እና በ 3 ኛው ክፍለ ዘመን (እ.ኤ.አ.) በጣም አስፈላጊ ከሆኑት መካከል አንዷ አድርጓታል።በሴቨራን ሥርወ መንግሥት ጊዜ ሶሪያውያን ከፍተኛ መጠን ያለው ሥልጣን ያዙ። የሮም ቤተሰብ እና እቴጌይቱን የንጉሠ ነገሥት ሴፕቲሚየስ ሴቭረስ ሚስት በመሆን ያገለገሉት ጁሊያ ዶምና ከኤሜሳ ከተማ (የአሁኗ ሆምስ) ከተማ የሆነች ሶሪያዊት ስትሆን ቤተሰቧ የኤል-ጋባል አምላክ የክህነት መብት የነበራቸው ናቸው። ታላላቅ የወንድሟ ልጆች፣ እንዲሁም ከሶሪያ የመጡ አረቦች፣ እንዲሁም የሮማ ንጉሠ ነገሥት ይሆናሉ፣ የመጀመሪያው ኤላጋባልስ እና ሁለተኛው የአጎቱ ልጅ አሌክሳንደር ሴቨረስ ነው። ሌላው የሮም ንጉሠ ነገሥት የሶሪያዊው አረብ ፊልጶስ (ማርከስ ጁሊየስ ፊሊጶስ) ሲሆን የተወለደው በሮም አረቢያ ነው። ከ 244 እስከ 249 ንጉሠ ነገሥት ነበር እና በሦስተኛው ክፍለ ዘመን ቀውስ ውስጥ ለአጭር ጊዜ ገዛ። በንግሥና ዘመኑ፣ በትውልድ ከተማው ፊሊጶፖሊስ (በአሁኑ ሻህባ) ላይ ያተኮረ ሲሆን ከተማዋን ለማሻሻል ብዙ ግንባታዎችን የጀመረ ሲሆን አብዛኞቹ ከሞቱ በኋላ ቆመዋል። </p><p>ሶሪያ በክርስትና ታሪክ ውስጥ ትልቅ ቦታ አለች; ሐዋርያው ጳውሎስ በመባል የሚታወቀው የጠርሴሱ ሳውሎስ ወደ ደማስቆ መንገድ ተለውጦ በጥንቷ ሶርያ በምትገኘው አንጾኪያ በምትገኘው የክርስቲያን ቤተ ክርስቲያን ውስጥ ትልቅ ሰው ሆኖ ብቅ አለ፣ በዚያም በብዙ የሚስዮናውያን ጉዞዎች ላይ ወጣ። ( <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wordproject.org/bibles/am/44/9.htm#0">የሐዋርያት ሥራ 9:1–43</a>) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="መካከለኛ_ዘመን"><span id=".E1.88.98.E1.8A.AB.E1.8A.A8.E1.88.88.E1.8A.9B_.E1.8B.98.E1.88.98.E1.8A.95"></span>መካከለኛ ዘመን</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%B6%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%AB&veaction=edit&section=5" title="መካከለኛ ዘመን ክፍልን ለማስተካከል" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ለማስተካከል</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%B6%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%AB&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: መካከለኛ ዘመን"><span>ኮድ አርም</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>መሐመድ ከሶሪያ ሕዝብና ጎሣዎች ጋር ለመጀመሪያ ጊዜ ያደረገው ግንኙነት በጁላይ 626 በዱማቱል ጃንዳል ወረራ ወቅት ተከታዮቹ ዱማን እንዲወርሩ ትእዛዝ አስተላልፏል።ምክንያቱም መሐመድ አንዳንድ ጎሳዎች በሀይዌይ ዘረፋ ላይ ተሰማርተው መዲናን ራሷን ለመውጋት መዘጋጀታቸውን መረጃ ስለደረሰበት ነው። </p><p>ዊልያም ሞንትጎመሪ ዋት ይህ በጊዜው መሐመድ ያዘዘው ታላቅ ጉዞ ነበር ይላሉ፣ ምንም እንኳን በዋና ምንጮች ላይ ብዙም ማስታወቂያ ባይሰጠውም። ዱማት አል-ጃንዳል ከመዲና 800 ኪሎ ሜትር (500 ማይል) ይርቅ ነበር፣ እና ዋት ወደ ሶሪያ የሚያደርገዉ ግንኙነት እና ወደ መዲና የሚደርሰዉ ነገር ከመቋረጡ በቀር ለመሐመድ ምንም አይነት ፈጣን ስጋት እንደሌለ ተናግሯል። ዋት "መሐመድ ከሞቱ በኋላ ስለተደረገው መስፋፋት አንድ ነገር አስቀድሞ እየገመተ ነው ብሎ ማሰብ አጓጊ ነው" እና የወታደሮቹ ፈጣን ጉዞ "የሰሙትን ሁሉ ያስደነቀ" መሆን አለበት። </p><p>ዊልያም ሙር መሐመድ ተከትሎ 1000 ሰዎች በሶሪያ ግዛት ሲደርሱ የሩቅ ጎሳዎች ስሙን ባወቁበት ወቅት የመሐመድ የፖለቲካ አድማስ ሲራዘም ጉዞው ጠቃሚ ነበር ብሎ ያምናል።በ640 ዓ.ም ሶሪያን በካሊድ ኢብኑል ወሊድ የሚመራው የአረብ ራሺዱን ጦር ተቆጣጠረች። በ 7 ኛው ክፍለ ዘመን አጋማሽ ላይ የኡማያ ሥርወ መንግሥት የዚያን ጊዜ የግዛቱ ገዥዎች የግዛቱን ዋና ከተማ በደማስቆ አስቀመጠ። በኋለኛው የኡመያድ አገዛዝ ወቅት የሀገሪቱ ሥልጣን ቀንሷል; ይህ በዋነኛነት በጠቅላይ አገዛዝ፣ በሙስና እና በተፈጠሩት አብዮቶች ምክንያት ነው። ከዚያም የኡመውያ ሥርወ መንግሥት በ750 በአባሲድ ሥርወ መንግሥት ተወግዶ የግዛቱን ዋና ከተማ ወደ ባግዳድ አዛወረው። </p><p>አረብኛ - በኡመያድ አገዛዝ ውስጥ ይፋ የሆነው - በባይዛንታይን ዘመን የነበረውን ግሪክ እና አራማይክ በመተካ ዋና ቋንቋ ሆነ። እ.ኤ.አ. በ 887 በግብፅ ላይ የነበሩት ቱሉኒዶች ሶሪያን ከአባሲዶች ወሰዱት ፣ እና በኋላ አንድ ጊዜ በግብፅ ኢክሺዲዶች እና አሁንም በሃምዳኒዶች በሰይፍ አል-ዳውላ በተመሰረተው አሌፖ ተተኩ ። </p>    </div><noscript><img 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