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class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E6%9B%BC" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet 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href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">马丁纽斯·韦尔特曼</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。62种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مارتينوس فيلتمان – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مارتينوس فيلتمان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مارتينوس فيلتمان – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مارتينوس فيلتمان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%86" title="مارتینیوس ولتمن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مارتینیوس ولتمن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Марцінус Велтман – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Марцінус Велтман" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мартинус Велтман – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мартинус Велтман" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J.G._Veltman" title="Martinus J.G. Veltman – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Martinus J.G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Martinus J. G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J.G._Veltman" title="Martinus J.G. Veltman – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Martinus J.G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Martinus J. G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Martinus J. G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Martinus J. G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Martinus J. G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Veltman" title="Martinus Veltman – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Martinus Veltman" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J.G._Veltman" title="Martinus J.G. Veltman – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Martinus J.G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%86" title="مارتینیوس ولتمن – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مارتینیوس ولتمن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Martinus J. G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Veltman" title="Martinus Veltman – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Martinus Veltman" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Veltman" title="Martinus Veltman – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Martinus Veltman" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Veltman" title="Martinus Veltman – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Martinus Veltman" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Martinus J. G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Martinus J. G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%9E%D7%9F" title="מרטינוס פלטמן – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרטינוס פלטמן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Veltman" title="Martinus Veltman – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Martinus Veltman" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Veltman" title="Martinus Veltman – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Martinus Veltman" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Veltman" title="Martinus Veltman – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Martinus Veltman" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD_%D5%8E%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%BF%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Մարտինուս Վելտման – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարտինուս Վելտման" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Martinus J. G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Justinus_Godefriedus_Veltman" title="Martinus Justinus Godefriedus Veltman – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Martinus Justinus Godefriedus Veltman" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Veltman" title="Martinus Veltman – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Martinus Veltman" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AB%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%8C%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3" title="マルティヌス・フェルトマン – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マルティヌス・フェルトマン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мартинус Велтман – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мартинус Велтман" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%8B%B0%EB%89%98%EC%8A%A4_%ED%8E%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%A7%8C" title="마르티뉘스 펠트만 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마르티뉘스 펠트만" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J.G._Veltman" title="Martinus J.G. Veltman – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Martinus J.G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Veltman" title="Martinus Veltman – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Martinus Veltman" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мартинус Велтман – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мартинус Велтман" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87.%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80._%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8" title="मार्टिनस जे.जी. व्हेल्टमन – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मार्टिनस जे.जी. व्हेल्टमन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Martinus J. G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%86" title="مارتینیوس ولتمن – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مارتینیوس ولتمن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Veltman" title="Martinus Veltman – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Martinus Veltman" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="मार्टिनस जे जी भेल्ट्म्यान – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मार्टिनस जे जी भेल्ट्म्यान" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Veltman_(natuurkundige)" title="Martinus Veltman (natuurkundige) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Martinus Veltman (natuurkundige)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J.G._Veltman" title="Martinus J.G. Veltman – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Martinus J.G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J.G._Veltman" title="Martinus J.G. Veltman – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Martinus J.G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J.G._Veltman" title="Martinus J.G. Veltman – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Martinus J.G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%B9%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="مارٹینس ویلٹمین – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مارٹینس ویلٹمین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Martinus J. G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Justinus_Godefriedus_Veltman" title="Martinus Justinus Godefriedus Veltman – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Martinus Justinus Godefriedus Veltman" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81" title="Велтман, Мартинус – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Велтман, Мартинус" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Martinus J. G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Veltman" title="Martinus Veltman – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Martinus Veltman" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Justinus_Godefriedus_Veltman" title="Martinus Justinus Godefriedus Veltman – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Martinus Justinus Godefriedus Veltman" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мартинус Велтман – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мартинус Велтман" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J.G._Veltman" title="Martinus J.G. Veltman – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Martinus J.G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Veltman" title="Martinus Veltman – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Martinus Veltman" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Veltman" title="Martinus Veltman – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Martinus Veltman" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мартинус Велтман – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мартинус Велтман" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мартінус Велтман – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мартінус Велтман" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%AC%DB%92_%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D9%88%D9%84%D9%B9%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ماٹینس جے جی ولٹمین – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ماٹینس جے جی ولٹمین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Martinus J. G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Martinus J. G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E6%9B%BC" title="马丁纽斯·韦尔特曼 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="马丁纽斯·韦尔特曼" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Martinus J. G. 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td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span class="fn">马丁纽斯·韦尔特曼<span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="1999年诺贝尔物理学奖得主"><img alt="1999年诺贝尔物理学奖得主" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/25px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/38px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/50px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></span><br />Martinus Veltman</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Martinus_Veltman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Martinus_Veltman.jpg/220px-Martinus_Veltman.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Martinus_Veltman.jpg/330px-Martinus_Veltman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Martinus_Veltman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="334" data-file-height="445" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1931-06-27</span>)</span>1931年6月27日<br /><span class="birthplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷蘭</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E9%9F%A6%E5%85%8B" title="瓦尔韦克">瓦爾韋克</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2021年1月4日<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">2021歲—01—04</span>)</span>（89歲）<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="deathplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷蘭</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%AF%94%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9" title="德比爾特">德比爾特</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">国籍</th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷蘭</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">母校</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92%E6%94%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="乌特勒支大学">烏特勒支大學</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">奖项</th><td class="infobox-data note" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔物理学奖">诺贝尔物理学奖</a>（1999）</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><b>科学生涯</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">研究领域</th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="理论物理">理论物理</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">机构</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">密西根大學<br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92%E6%94%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="乌特勒支大学">烏特勒支大學</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">博士生</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%83%A1%E5%A4%AB%E7%89%B9" title="杰拉德·特·胡夫特">傑拉德·特·胡夫特</a><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%E5%B0%BC%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%87%E8%B5%AB%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BE" title="彼得·范尼乌文赫伊曾">彼得·范尼乌文赫伊曾</a><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伯納德·德維特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bernard de Wit"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%AF%E7%B4%8D%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E7%B6%AD%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伯納德·德維特（页面不存在）">伯納德·德維特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_de_Wit" class="extiw" title="en:Bernard de Wit"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bernard de Wit</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>马丁纽斯·尤斯蒂努斯·霍德弗里德斯·韦尔特曼</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" title="荷蘭語">荷蘭語</a>：<span lang="nl">Martinus Justinus Godefriedus Veltman</span>，1931年6月27日—2021年1月4日），<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷兰</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="理论物理学">理论物理学</a>家，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E6%AD%87%E6%A0%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="密歇根大学">密歇根大学</a>退休教授。他和<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E8%83%A1%E5%A4%AB%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="特胡夫特">特胡夫特</a>因在量子<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E5%9C%BA%E8%AE%BA" title="规范场论">规范场论</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%95%B4%E5%8C%96" title="重整化">重整化</a>上的工作而获得了1999年<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔物理学奖">诺贝尔物理学奖</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%88%E7%AE%97%E6%A9%9F%E4%BB%A3%E6%95%B8%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1#歷史" title="計算機代數系統">計算機代數系統的歷史</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2021/01/06/een-voor-nederland-te-uitgesproken-gigant-a4026328?utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=twitter&utm_term=20210106">Nobelprijswinnaar Martin Veltman (1931) overleden</a>. NRC. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-01-08</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210106094403/https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2021/01/06/een-voor-nederland-te-uitgesproken-gigant-a4026328?utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=twitter&utm_term=20210106">存档</a>于2021-01-06） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到荷兰语网页">（荷兰语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E6%9B%BC&rft.atitle=Nobelprijswinnaar+Martin+Veltman+%281931%29+overleden&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NRC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrc.nl%2Fnieuws%2F2021%2F01%2F06%2Feen-voor-nederland-te-uitgesproken-gigant-a4026328%3Futm_source%3Dtwitter%26utm_medium%3Dsocial%26utm_campaign%3Dtwitter%26utm_term%3D20210106&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210106094403/https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2021/01/06/een-voor-nederland-te-uitgesproken-gigant-a4026328?utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=twitter&utm_term=20210106">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uu.nl/en/news/nobel-prize-winner-martinus-veltman-passed-away">Nobel prize winner Martinus Veltman passed away</a>. Universiteit Utrecht. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-01-06</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210106131011/https://www.uu.nl/en/news/nobel-prize-winner-martinus-veltman-passed-away">存档</a>于2021-01-06） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E6%9B%BC&rft.atitle=Nobel+prize+winner+Martinus+Veltman+passed+away&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Universiteit+Utrecht&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uu.nl%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fnobel-prize-winner-martinus-veltman-passed-away&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210106131011/https://www.uu.nl/en/news/nobel-prize-winner-martinus-veltman-passed-away">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>中相关的多媒体资源：<b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Veltman?uselang=zh">马丁纽斯·韦尔特曼</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1999/veltman-autobio.html">诺贝尔官方网站马丁纽斯·韦尔特曼自传</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20071011071008/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1999/veltman-autobio.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="小作品圖示" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/25px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/38px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/50px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></td><td style="font-size:smaller">这是一篇關於<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔奖">诺贝尔奖</a>获得者的<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%B0%8F%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81" title="Wikipedia:小作品">小作品</a>。您可以通过<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E6%9B%BC&action=edit">编辑或修订</a>扩充其内容。<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output 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title="Special:编辑页面/Template:量子场论"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="量子场论" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%9C%BA%E8%AE%BA" title="量子场论">量子场论</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="量子场论的历史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of quantum field theory"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%9C%BA%E8%AE%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="量子场论的历史（页面不存在）">量子场论的历史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_quantum_field_theory" class="extiw" title="en:History of quantum field theory"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of quantum field theory</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">背景理論</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%BA_(%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86)" title="场 (物理)">场</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E5%85%B8%E5%9C%BA%E8%AE%BA" title="经典场论">经典场论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E6%9B%BC%E5%9B%BE" title="费曼图">费曼图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%91%E7%A9%8D%E5%88%86%E8%A1%A8%E8%BF%B0" title="路徑積分表述">路径积分表述</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E5%9C%BA%E8%AE%BA" title="规范场论">规范场论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3-%E8%A5%BF%E8%92%99%E6%96%AF%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="陳-西蒙斯理論">陈-西蒙斯理论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O(N)%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="O(N)模型">O(N)模型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E7%BA%BF%E6%80%A7%CF%83%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="非线性σ模型">非线性σ模型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%BD%A2%E5%A0%B4%E8%AB%96" title="共形場論">共形場論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%95%88%E5%A0%B4%E8%AB%96" title="有效場論">有效場論</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E6%9B%BC%E5%9B%BE" title="费曼图"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Feynmann_Diagram_Gluon_Radiation.svg/190px-Feynmann_Diagram_Gluon_Radiation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="190" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Feynmann_Diagram_Gluon_Radiation.svg/285px-Feynmann_Diagram_Gluon_Radiation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Feynmann_Diagram_Gluon_Radiation.svg/380px-Feynmann_Diagram_Gluon_Radiation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E7%A7%B0%E6%80%A7_(%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6)" title="对称性 (物理学)">对称性</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8F%91%E5%AF%B9%E7%A7%B0%E7%A0%B4%E7%BC%BA" title="自发对称破缺">自发对称破缺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%90%E5%8A%A0%E8%90%8A%E7%BE%A4" title="龐加萊群">庞加莱对称</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B1%E8%BB%9B%E5%B0%8D%E7%A8%B1" title="電荷共軛對稱">电荷共轭</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="交叉 (物理)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Crossing (physics)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A4%E5%8F%89_(%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="交叉 (物理)（页面不存在）">交叉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossing_(physics)" class="extiw" title="en:Crossing (physics)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Crossing (physics)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E7%A8%B1" title="宇稱">宇称</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E5%8F%8D%E6%BC%94%E5%B0%8D%E7%A8%B1" title="時間反演對稱">時間反演對稱</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="量子力学的对称性" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Symmetry in quantum mechanics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6%E7%9A%84%E5%AF%B9%E7%A7%B0%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="量子力学的对称性（页面不存在）">量子力学的对称性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetry_in_quantum_mechanics" class="extiw" title="en:Symmetry in quantum mechanics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Symmetry in quantum mechanics</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%97%8B%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86" title="自旋統計定理">自旋統計定理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BB%E6%84%8F%E5%AD%90" title="任意子">任意子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%8D%B7%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%AB-%E6%B3%A2%E6%B3%A2%E5%A4%AB%E9%AC%BC%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="法捷耶夫-波波夫鬼粒子">法捷耶夫-波波夫鬼粒子</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">工具</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E7%94%9F%E5%8F%8A%E6%B9%AE%E6%BB%85%E7%AE%97%E7%AC%A6" title="創生及湮滅算符">創生及湮滅算符</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E6%89%B0%E5%8F%8D%E5%B8%B8" title="微扰反常">反常</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%BD%A2%E5%8F%8D%E5%B8%B8" title="共形反常">共形反常</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%A9%BA%E6%9C%9F%E6%9C%9B%E5%80%BC" title="真空期望值">真空期望值</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%89%87%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%8C%96" title="正則量子化">正則量子化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9E%AC%E5%AD%90" title="瞬子">瞬子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%8D%B7%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%AB-%E6%B3%A2%E6%B3%A2%E5%A4%AB%E9%AC%BC%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="法捷耶夫-波波夫鬼粒子">法捷耶夫-波波夫鬼粒子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E6%9B%BC%E5%9B%BE" title="费曼图">费曼图</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="LSZ约化公式" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="LSZ reduction formula"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=LSZ%E7%BA%A6%E5%8C%96%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LSZ约化公式（页面不存在）">LSZ约化公式</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LSZ_reduction_formula" class="extiw" title="en:LSZ reduction formula"><span lang="en" dir="auto">LSZ reduction formula</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B8" title="格林函數">格林函數</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%8D%E5%88%86%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B0" title="配分函数">配分函数</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E6%92%AD%E5%AD%90" title="传播子">传播子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E6%93%BE%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96_(%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8)" title="微擾理論 (量子力學)">摄动理论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%8C%96" title="量子化">量子化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%95%B4%E5%8C%96" title="重整化">重整化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%95%B4%E5%8C%96%E7%BE%A4" title="重整化群">重整化群</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E8%A6%8F%E5%8C%96" title="正規化">正規化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%A9%BA%E6%85%8B" title="真空態">真空态</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86" title="维克定理">维克定理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%85%8B%E8%BD%89%E5%8B%95" title="威克轉動">威克轉動</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="怀特曼公理体系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wightman axioms"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%80%E7%89%B9%E6%9B%BC%E5%85%AC%E7%90%86%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="怀特曼公理体系（页面不存在）">怀特曼公理体系</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wightman_axioms" class="extiw" title="en:Wightman axioms"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wightman axioms</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">方程式</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E5%9B%A0-%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E7%99%BB%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B" title="克莱因-戈尔登方程">克莱因-戈尔登方程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F" title="狄拉克方程式">狄拉克方程式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E5%B0%94%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F" title="外尔方程式">外尔方程式</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="普洛卡方程式" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Proca action"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E6%B4%9B%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="普洛卡方程式（页面不存在）">普洛卡方程式</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proca_action" class="extiw" title="en:Proca action"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Proca action</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E5%8B%92-%E5%BE%B7%E5%A8%81%E7%89%B9%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F" title="惠勒-德威特方程式">惠勒-德威特方程式</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴格曼－维格纳方程式" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bargmann–Wigner equations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E6%A0%BC%E6%9B%BC%EF%BC%8D%E7%BB%B4%E6%A0%BC%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴格曼－维格纳方程式（页面不存在）">巴格曼－维格纳方程式</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bargmann%E2%80%93Wigner_equations" class="extiw" title="en:Bargmann–Wigner equations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bargmann–Wigner equations</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%B4%84%E6%8B%89%E7%B4%8D%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F" title="馬約拉納方程式">馬約拉納方程式</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="标准模型">标准模型</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%A8%E8%BF%B0" title="標準模型的數學表述">標準模型的數學表述</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A-%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="楊-米爾斯理論">楊-米爾斯理论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%BC%B1%E4%BA%A4%E4%BA%92%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" title="電弱交互作用">電弱交互作用</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%A0%BC%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6" title="希格斯机制">希格斯机制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E8%89%B2%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" title="量子色動力學">量子色動力學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E9%9B%BB%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" title="量子電動力學">量子電動力學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A-%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E6%80%A7%E8%88%87%E8%B3%AA%E9%87%8F%E9%96%93%E9%9A%99" title="楊-米爾斯存在性與質量間隙">楊-米爾斯存在性與質量間隙</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">未完成理论</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%BC%95%E5%8A%9B" title="量子引力">量子引力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A6%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="弦理論">弦理論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%AF%B9%E7%A7%B0" title="超对称">超对称</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="人工色 (物理)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Technicolor (physics)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E8%89%B2_(%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人工色 (物理)（页面不存在）">人工色</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technicolor_(physics)" class="extiw" title="en:Technicolor (physics)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Technicolor (physics)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E6%9C%89%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="万有理论">万有理论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%BC%B1%E4%BA%A4%E4%BA%92%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" title="電弱交互作用">電弱交互作用</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">物理學者</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E7%9C%81%E8%BA%AB" title="陈省身">陈省身</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%92" title="史蒂文·阿德勒">阿德勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E7%89%B9" title="汉斯·贝特">贝特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E8%80%B6%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E6%88%88%E6%9F%B3%E5%8D%9A%E5%A4%AB" title="尼古拉·尼古拉耶维奇·博戈柳博夫">博戈柳博夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E4%BC%A6" title="柯蒂斯·卡伦">卡伦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC" title="西德尼·科尔曼">科尔曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E7%BB%B4%E7%89%B9" title="布莱斯·德维特">德维特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E7%8B%84%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="保罗·狄拉克">狄拉克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E6%A3%AE" title="弗里曼·戴森">戴森</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7%E7%B6%AD%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E6%8D%B7%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%AB" title="路德維希·法捷耶夫">法捷耶夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E9%87%8C%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E7%B1%B3" title="恩里科·费米">费米</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%B2%BB%E6%9B%BC" title="理查德·費曼">费曼</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马库斯·菲尔茨" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Markus Fierz"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%BA%93%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马库斯·菲尔茨（页面不存在）">菲尔茨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markus_Fierz" class="extiw" title="en:Markus Fierz"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Markus Fierz</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B" title="弗拉基米尔·福克">福克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E5%8B%92%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%8C" title="于尔格·弗勒利希">弗勒利希</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E7%9B%96%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC" title="默里·盖尔曼">盖尔曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%91%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%E9%80%9A" title="傑弗里·戈德斯通">戈德斯通</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%A8%84%E6%96%AF" title="戴维·格娄斯">格娄斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%83%A1%E5%A4%AB%E7%89%B9" title="杰拉德·特·胡夫特">特胡夫特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E8%B4%BE%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%AB" title="罗曼·贾基夫">贾基夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%90%8A%E5%9B%A0" title="奧斯卡·克萊因">克莱因</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%B8%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%B9" title="帕斯夸尔·约尔丹">约当</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E8%82%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94" title="亨利·肯德尔">肯德尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%AF%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E5%8D%9A%E7%88%BE" title="湯姆·基博爾">基博爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%B0%E5%A7%86" title="威利斯·兰姆">兰姆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%9C%97%E9%81%93" title="列夫·朗道">朗道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%94%BF%E9%81%93" title="李政道">李政道</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E9%9B%B7%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈里·雷曼（页面不存在）">雷曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%89%98%E9%9B%B7%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E7%B4%84%E6%8B%89%E7%B4%8D" title="埃托雷·馬約拉納">马约拉纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8%E9%98%B3%E4%B8%80%E9%83%8E" title="南部阳一郎">南部阳一郎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E9%87%8C%E8%A5%BF" title="乔治·帕里西">帕里西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E6%96%AF%E9%87%91" title="迈克尔·佩斯金">佩斯金</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E7%A7%91%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB" title="亚历山大·马尔科维奇·波利亚科夫">泊里雅科夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86" title="阿卜杜勒·萨拉姆">萨拉姆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%BC" title="朱利安·施温格">施温格</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="托尼·斯卡姆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tony Skyrme"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E5%A7%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="托尼·斯卡姆（页面不存在）">斯卡姆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Skyrme" class="extiw" title="en:Tony Skyrme"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tony Skyrme</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="恩斯特·斯塔克伯格（页面不存在）">斯塔克伯格</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E8%92%99%E6%B3%BD%E5%85%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科特·西蒙泽克（页面不存在）">西蒙泽克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E6%B0%B8%E6%8C%AF%E4%B8%80%E9%83%8E" title="朝永振一郎">朝永振一郎</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">韦尔特曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E6%B8%A9%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%BC" title="史蒂文·温伯格">温伯格</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E9%AD%8F%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%A4%AB" title="维克托·魏斯科普夫">魏斯科普夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%A3%AE" title="肯尼斯·威爾森">威爾森</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E6%BB%95" title="爱德华·威滕">威滕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E6%8C%AF%E5%AE%81" title="杨振宁">杨振宁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A4%E5%B7%9D%E7%A7%80%E6%A0%91" title="汤川秀树">汤川秀树</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB%E5%93%88%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%BD%90%E9%BB%98%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC" title="沃尔夫哈特·齐默尔曼">齐默尔曼</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%A9%C2%B7%E9%87%91%E6%81%A9-%E8%B4%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%BB%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="让·金恩-贾斯廷（页面不存在）">金恩-贾斯廷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>参见：<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="模板"><img alt="模板" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Symbol_template_class.svg/16px-Symbol_template_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Symbol_template_class.svg/23px-Symbol_template_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Symbol_template_class.svg/31px-Symbol_template_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Template:Quantum_mechanics_topics" title="Template:Quantum mechanics topics">模板:量子力学</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="诺贝尔物理学奖获得者" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#d3d3d3;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E8%80%85" title="Template:诺贝尔物理学奖获得者"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E8%80%85" title="Template talk:诺贝尔物理学奖获得者"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E8%80%85" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:诺贝尔物理学奖获得者"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="诺贝尔物理学奖获得者" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔物理学奖">诺贝尔物理学奖</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="诺贝尔物理学奖得主列表">获得者</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1901年－1925年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap">1901年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E4%BC%A6%E7%90%B4" title="威廉·伦琴">伦琴</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1902年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%A6%E5%85%B9" title="亨德里克·洛伦兹">洛伦兹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E6%9B%BC" title="彼得·塞曼">塞曼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1903年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E8%B2%9D%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92" title="亨利·貝克勒">贝克勒</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B1%85%E9%87%8C" title="皮埃尔·居里">皮埃尔·居里</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%C2%B7%E5%B1%85%E9%87%8C" title="玛丽·居里">玛丽·居里</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1904年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%BB%A3%E7%91%9E%E5%88%A9%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9" title="第三代瑞利男爵約翰·斯特拉特">瑞利</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1905年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7" title="菲利普·莱纳德">菲利普·莱纳德</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1906年：<a href="/wiki/J%C2%B7J%C2%B7%E6%B9%AF%E5%A7%86%E6%A3%AE" title="J·J·湯姆森">汤姆孙</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1907年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%E8%80%B3%E5%AD%99" title="阿尔伯特·迈克耳孙">迈克耳孙</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1908年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9D%8E%E6%99%AE%E6%9B%BC" title="加布里埃尔·李普曼">李普曼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1909年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%88%97%E5%B0%94%E8%8E%AB%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%8F%AF%E5%B0%BC" title="古列尔莫·马可尼">马可尼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%8A%B3%E6%81%A9" title="卡尔·布劳恩">布劳恩</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1910年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%E5%BE%B7%E7%93%A6%E8%80%B3%E6%96%AF" title="约翰内斯·范德瓦耳斯">范德瓦耳斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1911年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E6%81%A9" title="威廉·维恩">维恩</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1912年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%E4%BC%A6" title="古斯塔夫·达伦">达伦</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1913年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%9C%AB%E6%9E%97%C2%B7%E6%98%82%E5%85%A7%E6%96%AF" title="海克·卡末林·昂內斯">昂內斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1914年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E5%8A%B3%E5%8E%84" title="马克斯·冯·劳厄">劳厄</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1915年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%8A%B3%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC" title="威廉·劳伦斯·布拉格">劳伦斯·布拉格</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC" title="威廉·亨利·布拉格">亨利·布拉格</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1917年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89" title="查尔斯·巴克拉">巴克拉</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1918年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B" title="马克斯·普朗克">普朗克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1919年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B" title="约翰内斯·斯塔克">施塔克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1920年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%BA%AA%E5%B0%A7%E5%A7%86" title="夏尔·纪尧姆">纪尧姆</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1921年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%88%B1%E5%9B%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦">爱因斯坦</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1922年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%8E%BB%E5%B0%94" title="尼尔斯·玻尔">玻尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1923年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%AF%86%E7%AB%8B%E6%A0%B9" title="罗伯特·密立根">密立根</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1924年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%86%85%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E6%A0%BC%E5%B7%B4%E6%81%A9" title="曼内·西格巴恩">西格巴恩</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1925年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B" title="詹姆斯·弗兰克">弗兰克</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E5%85%B9" title="古斯塔夫·赫兹">赫兹</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1926年－1950年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap">1926年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E5%85%B0" title="让·佩兰">让·佩兰</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1927年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E5%BA%B7%E6%99%AE%E9%A1%BF" title="阿瑟·康普顿">康普顿</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B9%AF%E5%A7%86%E6%A3%AE%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E9%81%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="查爾斯·湯姆森·里斯·威爾遜">威耳逊</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1928年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E6%A3%AE" title="欧文·理查森">理查森</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1929年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E6%84%8F" title="路易·德布罗意">德布罗意</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1930年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B1%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%9E%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%9B%BC" title="钱德拉塞卡拉·拉曼">拉曼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1932年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="维尔纳·海森堡">海森堡</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1933年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E6%B8%A9%C2%B7%E8%96%9B%E5%AE%9A%E8%B0%94" title="埃尔温·薛定谔">薛定谔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E7%8B%84%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="保罗·狄拉克">狄拉克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1935年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%85%8B" title="詹姆斯·查德威克">查德威克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1936年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E6%96%AF" title="维克托·赫斯">赫斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E6%A3%AE" title="卡尔·戴维·安德森">安德森</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1937年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%E5%AD%99" title="克林顿·戴维孙">戴维孙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%B1%A4%E5%A7%86%E5%AD%99" title="乔治·汤姆孙">汤姆孙</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1938年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E9%87%8C%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E7%B1%B3" title="恩里科·费米">费米</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1939年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%8A%B3%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF" title="欧内斯特·劳伦斯">劳伦斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1943年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%89%B9%E6%81%A9" title="奥托·施特恩">施特恩</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1944年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94" title="伊西多·拉比">拉比</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1945年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB%E5%86%88%C2%B7%E6%B3%A1%E5%88%A9" title="沃尔夫冈·泡利">泡利</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1946年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%80%E8%A5%BF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%87%E6%9B%BC" title="珀西·布里奇曼">布里奇曼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1947年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94%E9%A1%BF" title="爱德华·阿普尔顿">阿普尔顿</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1948年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9" title="帕特里克·布莱克特">布萊克特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1949年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A4%E5%B7%9D%E7%A7%80%E6%A0%91" title="汤川秀树">汤川秀树</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1950年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%B2%8D%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94" title="塞西尔·鲍威尔">鲍威尔</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1951年－1975年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap">1951年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%80%83%E5%85%8B%E9%A5%B6%E5%A4%AB" title="约翰·考克饶夫">考克饶夫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E9%A1%BF" title="欧内斯特·沃尔顿">沃爾頓</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1952年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%88%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%B4%9B%E8%B5%AB" title="费利克斯·布洛赫">布洛赫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E7%8F%80%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94" title="爱德华·珀塞尔">珀塞尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1953年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E6%B3%BD%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B" title="弗里茨·泽尔尼克">泽尔尼克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1954年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%8E%BB%E6%81%A9" title="马克斯·玻恩">玻恩</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%B9" title="瓦尔特·博特">博特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1955年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%B0%E5%A7%86" title="威利斯·兰姆">兰姆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%A1%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E6%96%BD" title="波利卡普·库施">库施</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1956年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E8%82%96%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9" title="威廉·肖克利">肖克利</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E4%B8%81" title="约翰·巴丁">巴丁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E9%A1%BF" title="沃尔特·布拉顿">布拉顿</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1957%E5%B9%B4%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="1957年诺贝尔物理学奖">1957年</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E6%8C%AF%E5%AE%81" title="杨振宁">杨振宁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%94%BF%E9%81%93" title="李政道">李政道</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1958年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%88%97%E5%85%8B%E8%B0%A2%E8%80%B6%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E5%88%87%E8%BF%9E%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB" title="帕维尔·阿列克谢耶维奇·切连科夫">切连科夫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B" title="伊利亚·弗兰克">弗兰克</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E5%A7%86" title="伊戈尔·塔姆">塔姆</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1959年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7" title="埃米利奥·塞格雷">塞格雷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E5%BC%A0%E4%BC%AF%E4%BC%A6" title="欧文·张伯伦">张伯伦</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1960年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%BD" title="唐纳德·格拉泽">格拉泽</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1961年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%BD%E5%A1%94%E7%89%B9" title="罗伯特·霍夫施塔特">霍夫施塔特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E5%B0%94" title="鲁道夫·穆斯堡尔">穆斯堡尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1962年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%9C%97%E9%81%93" title="列夫·朗道">朗道</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1963年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E9%87%91%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E6%A0%BC%E7%BA%B3" title="尤金·维格纳">维格纳</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E4%BD%A9%E7%89%B9-%E6%A2%85%E8%80%B6" title="玛丽亚·格佩特-梅耶">梅耶</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E5%85%A7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BB%B6%E6%A3%AE" title="約翰內斯·延森">延森</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1964年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B1%A4%E6%96%AF" title="查尔斯·汤斯">汤斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%B4%A2%E5%A4%AB" title="尼古拉·巴索夫">巴索夫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E9%9C%8D%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%AB" title="亚历山大·普罗霍罗夫">普罗霍罗夫</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1965年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E6%B0%B8%E6%8C%AF%E4%B8%80%E9%83%8E" title="朝永振一郎">朝永振一郎</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%BC" title="朱利安·施温格">施温格</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%B2%BB%E6%9B%BC" title="理查德·費曼">费曼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1966年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92" title="阿尔弗雷德·卡斯特勒">卡斯特勒</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1967年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E7%89%B9" title="汉斯·贝特">贝特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1968年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E9%9B%B7%E8%8C%A8" title="路易斯·阿尔瓦雷茨">阿尔瓦雷茨</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1969年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E7%9B%96%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC" title="默里·盖尔曼">盖尔-曼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1970年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87" title="汉尼斯·阿尔文">阿耳文</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E5%A5%88%E7%88%BE" title="路易·奈爾">奈爾</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1971年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%A5%88%E4%BB%80" title="加博尔·德奈什">伽博</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1972年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E4%B8%81" title="约翰·巴丁">巴丁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%98%82%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E7%8F%80" title="利昂·库珀">库珀</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E9%87%8C%E5%BC%97" title="约翰·施里弗">施里弗</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1973年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%B4%8E%E7%8E%B2%E6%96%BC%E5%A5%88" title="江崎玲於奈">江崎玲於奈</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%B4%BE%E5%9F%83%E5%BC%97" title="伊瓦尔·贾埃弗">贾埃弗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%B5%96%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%E6%A3%AE" title="布赖恩·约瑟夫森">约瑟夫森</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1974年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E8%B5%96%E5%B0%94" title="马丁·赖尔">赖尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E4%BC%91%E4%BC%8A%E4%BB%80" title="安东尼·休伊什">休伊什</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1975年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%A0%BC%C2%B7%E7%8E%BB%E5%B0%94" title="奥格·玻尔">玻尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%A3%AE" title="本·莫特森">莫特森</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E9%9B%B7%E6%81%A9%E6%B2%83%E7%89%B9" title="利奥·雷恩沃特">雷恩沃特</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1976年－2000年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap">1976年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9" title="伯顿·里克特">里克特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E8%82%87%E4%B8%AD" title="丁肇中">丁肇中</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1977年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E6%A3%AE" title="菲利普·安德森">安德森</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E7%89%B9" title="内维尔·莫特">莫特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%E6%89%B6%E7%B4%AF%E5%85%8B" title="約翰·范扶累克">范扶累克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1978年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E5%88%97%E6%98%82%E5%B0%BC%E5%A4%9A%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E7%9A%AE%E5%AF%9F" title="彼得·列昂尼多维奇·卡皮察">卡皮察</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%AF%BA%C2%B7%E5%BD%AD%E9%BD%90%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF" title="阿诺·彭齐亚斯">彭齐亚斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E4%BC%8D%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E9%80%8A" title="罗伯特·伍德罗·威尔逊">威尔逊</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1979年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E5%B0%94%E7%99%BB%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E8%82%96" title="谢尔登·格拉肖">格拉肖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86" title="阿卜杜勒·萨拉姆">萨拉姆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E6%B8%A9%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%BC" title="史蒂文·温伯格">温伯格</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1980年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%AE%81" title="詹姆斯·克罗宁">克罗宁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E5%A5%87" title="瓦尔·菲奇">菲奇</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1981年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%9A%86%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%B9" title="尼古拉斯·布隆伯根">布隆伯根</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E8%82%96%E6%B4%9B" title="阿瑟·肖洛">肖洛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E6%A0%BC%E5%B7%B4%E6%81%A9" title="凯·西格巴恩">西格巴恩</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1982年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%A3%AE" title="肯尼斯·威爾森">威爾森</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1983年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%89%AC%C2%B7%E9%92%B1%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%9E%E5%8D%A1" title="苏布拉马尼扬·钱德拉塞卡">钱德拉塞卡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E5%8B%92" title="威廉·福勒">福勒</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1984年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="卡洛·鲁比亚">鲁比亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%92%99%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%E5%BE%B7%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%94" title="西蒙·范德梅尔">范德梅尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1985年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E9%9D%92" title="克劳斯·冯·克利青">克利青</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1986年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1" title="恩斯特·鲁斯卡">鲁斯卡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%AE%BE%E5%AE%81" title="格尔德·宾宁">宾宁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%94" title="海因里希·罗雷尔">罗雷尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1987年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%BA%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%A8" title="约翰内斯·贝德诺尔茨">贝德诺尔茨</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%8B%92" title="卡尔·米勒">米勒</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1988年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%98%82%C2%B7%E8%90%8A%E5%BE%B7%E6%9B%BC" title="利昂·萊德曼">莱德曼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%93%A6%E8%8C%A8" title="梅尔文·施瓦茨">施瓦茨</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0%E8%B4%9D%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94" title="杰克·施泰因贝格尔">施泰因贝格尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1989年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E9%BD%90" title="诺曼·拉姆齐">拉姆齐</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%BB%98%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9" title="汉斯·德默尔特">德默尔特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB%E5%86%88%C2%B7%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97" title="沃尔夫冈·保罗">保罗</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1990年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E5%B0%94%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E6%9B%BC" title="杰尔姆·弗里德曼">弗里德曼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E8%82%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94" title="亨利·肯德尔">肯德尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92" title="理查德·爱德华·泰勒">泰勒</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1991年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94-%E5%90%89%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%AD%E7%BA%B3" title="皮埃尔-吉勒·德热纳">德热纳</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1992年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%A4%8F%E5%B8%95%E5%85%8B" title="乔治·夏帕克">夏帕克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1993年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF" title="拉塞尔·赫尔斯">赫尔斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92" title="约瑟夫·泰勒">泰勒</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1994年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%A6%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E5%85%8B%E8%B1%AA%E6%96%AF" title="伯特伦·布罗克豪斯">布罗克豪斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%94" title="克利福德·沙尔">沙尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1995年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E5%B0%94" title="马丁·佩尔">佩尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E5%9B%A0%E6%96%AF" title="弗雷德里克·莱因斯">莱因斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1996年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E6%9D%8E_(%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)" title="戴维·李 (物理学家)">戴维·李</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E8%B0%A2%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%AB" title="道格拉斯·奥谢罗夫">奥谢罗夫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E6%A3%AE" title="罗伯特·科尔曼·理查森">理查森</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1997年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%A3%A3%E6%96%87" title="朱棣文">朱棣文</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E6%81%A9-%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%BA%E5%AD%A3" title="克洛德·科恩-塔诺季">科恩-塔诺季</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%E6%96%AF" title="威廉·丹尼尔·菲利普斯">菲利普斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1998年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%8B%9E%E5%A4%AB%E6%9E%97" title="羅伯特·勞夫林">勞夫林</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%89%B9%E9%BB%98" title="霍斯特·施特默">施特默</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%94%E7%90%A6" title="崔琦">崔琦</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1999年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%83%A1%E5%A4%AB%E7%89%B9" title="杰拉德·特·胡夫特">胡夫特</a>、<a class="mw-selflink selflink">韦尔特曼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2000年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E5%88%97%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%B9%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%AB" title="若列斯·阿尔费罗夫">阿尔费罗夫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92%E9%BB%98" title="赫伯特·克勒默">克勒默</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%91%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E7%88%BE%E6%AF%94" title="傑克·基爾比">基尔比</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">2001年－至今</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap">2001年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%BA%B7%E5%A5%88%E5%B0%94" title="埃里克·康奈尔">康奈尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%AB%E5%B2%A1%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92" title="沃爾夫岡·克特勒">克特勒</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E6%9B%BC" title="卡尔·威曼">威曼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2002年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%9B%B7%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF" title="小雷蒙德·戴维斯">戴维斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%9F%B4%E6%98%8C%E4%BF%8A" title="小柴昌俊">小柴昌俊</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E8%B4%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%BC" title="里卡尔多·贾科尼">贾科尼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2003年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%88%97%E5%85%8B%E8%B0%A2%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E5%A4%AB" title="阿列克谢·阿布里科索夫">阿布里科索夫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%A1%94%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%89%8E%E5%88%97%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E9%87%91%E5%85%B9%E5%A0%A1" title="维塔利·拉扎列维奇·金兹堡">金兹堡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B1%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E8%90%8A%E6%A0%BC%E7%89%B9" title="安東尼·萊格特">萊格特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2004年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%A8%84%E6%96%AF" title="戴维·格娄斯">格娄斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%91%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E7%AD%96" title="休·波利策">波利策</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%88%87%E5%85%8B" title="弗朗克·韦尔切克">韦尔切克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2005年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%8A%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%8A%B3%E4%BC%AF" title="罗伊·格劳伯">格劳伯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%B0%94" title="约翰·霍尔">霍尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E6%96%BD" title="特奥多尔·亨施">亨施</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2006年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E7%91%9F" title="约翰·马瑟">马瑟</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%A9%86%E7%89%B9" title="乔治·斯穆特">斯穆特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2007年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%9D%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94" title="阿尔贝·费尔">费尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E8%B4%9D%E6%A0%BC" title="彼得·格林贝格">格林贝格</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2008年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8%E9%98%B3%E4%B8%80%E9%83%8E" title="南部阳一郎">南部陽一郎</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%9E%97%E8%AF%9A_(%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)" title="小林诚 (物理学家)">小林誠</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%8A%E5%B7%9D%E6%95%8F%E8%8B%B1" title="益川敏英">益川敏英</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2009年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%8D%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%AF%86%E6%96%AF" title="乔治·埃尔伍德·史密斯">史密斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94" title="威拉德·博伊尔">博伊尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%8C%95" title="高錕">高錕</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2010年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E5%A7%86" title="安德烈·海姆">海姆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E8%AF%BA%E6%B2%83%E8%82%96%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB" title="康斯坦丁·诺沃肖洛夫">诺沃肖洛夫</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2011年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%8F%80%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%E7%89%B9" title="索尔·珀尔马特">珀尔马特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E5%AF%86%E7%89%B9" title="布莱恩·施密特">施密特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%BD%93%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF" title="亚当·里斯">里斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2012年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E6%97%A5%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E7%BD%97%E4%BB%80" title="塞尔日·阿罗什">阿罗什</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E6%81%A9%E5%85%B0" title="戴维·瓦恩兰">瓦恩兰</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2013年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E6%81%A9%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92" title="弗朗索瓦·恩格勒">恩格勒</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E6%A0%BC%E6%96%AF" title="彼得·希格斯">希格斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2014年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E5%B4%8E%E5%8B%87" title="赤崎勇">赤崎勇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%87%8E%E6%B5%A9" title="天野浩">天野浩</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9D%91%E4%BF%AE%E4%BA%8C" title="中村修二">中村修二</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2015年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B6%E7%94%B0%E9%9A%86%E7%AB%A0" title="梶田隆章">梶田隆章</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E5%94%90%E7%BA%B3" title="阿瑟·麦克唐纳">麥克唐納</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2016年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="戴维·索利斯">索利斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E8%82%AF%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%B9" title="邓肯·霍尔丹">霍尔丹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A9%E8%8C%A8" title="约翰·科斯特利茨">科斯特利茨</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2017年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E7%BA%B3%C2%B7%E9%AD%8F%E6%96%AF" title="莱纳·魏斯">魏斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%8C%E4%BB%80" title="巴里·巴里什">巴里什</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E6%81%A9" title="基普·索恩">索恩</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2018年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E4%BB%80%E9%87%91" title="阿瑟·阿什金">阿什金</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E9%B2%81" title="热拉尔·穆鲁">穆鲁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="唐娜·斯特里克兰">斯特里克兰</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2019年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF" title="吉姆·皮布尔斯">皮布尔斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E8%BF%AA%E5%9F%83%C2%B7%E5%A5%8E%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%B9" title="迪迪埃·奎洛兹">奎洛兹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%AD%87%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E8%80%B6" title="米歇爾·麥耶">马约尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2020年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%82%91%C2%B7%E6%BD%98%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF" title="羅傑·潘洛斯">彭罗斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%96%E5%9B%A0%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%A0%B9%E7%AD%96%E5%B0%94" title="赖因哈德·根策尔">根策尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88%E5%A8%85%C2%B7%E7%9B%96%E5%85%B9" title="安德烈娅·盖兹">盖兹</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2021年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E9%8D%8B%E6%B7%91%E9%83%8E" title="真鍋淑郎">真鍋淑郎</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%9E%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E6%9B%BC" title="克勞斯·哈塞爾曼">哈塞尔曼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E9%87%8C%E8%A5%BF" title="乔治·帕里西">帕里西</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2022年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B0%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E4%BD%A9" title="阿兰·阿斯佩">阿斯佩</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3%E6%B3%BD" title="约翰·克劳泽">克劳泽</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%C2%B7%E8%94%A1%E6%9E%97%E6%A0%BC" title="安东·蔡林格">蔡林格</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2023年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%88%88%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%B0%BC" title="皮埃尔·阿戈斯蒂尼">阿戈斯蒂尼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E4%BC%A6%E8%8C%A8" title="克劳斯·费伦茨">克劳斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A6%AE%C2%B7%E5%90%95%E5%88%A9%E8%80%B6" title="安妮·吕利耶">呂利耶</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2024年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E6%99%AE%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" title="约翰·霍普菲尔德">霍普菲尔德</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E8%BE%9B%E9%A1%BF" title="杰弗里·辛顿">辛顿</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>注：年份不一定是實際獲獎時間，1917年、1918年、1921年、1924年、1925年、1928年、1932年、1943年的獎項都延後一年頒發。</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="ICTP狄拉克奖章获得者" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:ICTP%E7%8B%84%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%A5%96%E7%AB%A0%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E8%80%85" title="Template:ICTP狄拉克奖章获得者"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:ICTP%E7%8B%84%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%A5%96%E7%AB%A0%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:ICTP狄拉克奖章获得者（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:ICTP%E7%8B%84%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%A5%96%E7%AB%A0%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E8%80%85" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:ICTP狄拉克奖章获得者"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="ICTP狄拉克奖章获得者" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="国际理论物理中心">ICTP</a><a href="/wiki/ICTP%E7%8B%84%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%A5%96%E7%AB%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="ICTP狄拉克奖章">狄拉克奖章</a>获得者</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1985年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%B3%BD%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87" title="雅科夫·泽尔多维奇">雅可夫·泽尔多维奇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E6%BB%95" title="爱德华·威滕">爱德华·威滕</a></li> <li>1986年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8%E9%98%B3%E4%B8%80%E9%83%8E" title="南部阳一郎">南部阳一郎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E7%A7%91%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB" title="亚历山大·马尔科维奇·波利亚科夫">泊里雅科夫</a></li> <li>1987年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E8%AF%BA%C2%B7%E6%9C%B1%E7%B1%B3%E8%AF%BA" title="布鲁诺·朱米诺">布鲁诺·朱米诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E7%BB%B4%E7%89%B9" title="布莱斯·德维特">布莱斯·德维特</a></li> <li>1988年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%A8%84%E6%96%AF" title="戴维·格娄斯">戴维·格娄斯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="福拉德金" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Efim Fradkin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="福拉德金（页面不存在）">福拉德金</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efim_Fradkin" class="extiw" title="en:Efim Fradkin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Efim Fradkin</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>1989年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%93%A6%E8%8C%A8" title="约翰·施瓦茨">约翰·施瓦茨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97_(%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)" title="迈克尔·格林 (物理学家)">麦克·格林</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1990年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7%E7%B6%AD%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E6%8D%B7%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%AB" title="路德維希·法捷耶夫">路德维格·法捷耶夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC" title="西德尼·科尔曼">西德尼·科尔曼</a></li> <li>1991年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%91%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%E9%80%9A" title="傑弗里·戈德斯通">傑弗里·戈德斯通</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%9B%BC%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%BD%E5%A1%94%E5%A7%86" title="斯坦利·曼德尔施塔姆">斯坦利·曼德尔施塔姆</a></li> <li>1992年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E8%80%B6%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E6%88%88%E6%9F%B3%E5%8D%9A%E5%A4%AB" title="尼古拉·尼古拉耶维奇·博戈柳博夫">尼古拉·博戈柳博夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%88" title="雅科夫·西奈">雅科夫·西奈</a></li> <li>1993年：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E6%9B%BC_(%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丹尼爾·弗里德曼 (物理学家)（页面不存在）">丹尼尔·弗里德曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%E5%B0%BC%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%87%E8%B5%AB%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BE" title="彼得·范尼乌文赫伊曾">彼得·范尼乌文赫伊曾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%84%A6%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%8B%89" title="塞尔焦·费拉拉">塞尔焦·费拉拉</a></li> <li>1994年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%88%87%E5%85%8B" title="弗朗克·韦尔切克">弗朗克·韦尔切克</a></li> <li>1995年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E9%87%8C" title="迈克尔·贝里">迈克尔·贝里</a></li> <li>1996年：<a class="mw-selflink selflink">马丁纽斯·韦尔特曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E9%9B%B7%E5%90%89" title="图利奥·雷吉">图里奥·雷吉</a></li> <li>1997年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%9B%C2%B7%E5%A5%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%AB" title="大衛·奧利夫">戴维·奥利弗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E8%BE%BE%E5%BE%B7" title="彼得·戈达德">彼得·戈达德</a></li> <li>1998年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E8%B4%BE%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%AB" title="罗曼·贾基夫">罗曼·贾基夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%92" title="史蒂文·阿德勒">史蒂文·阿德勒</a></li> <li>1999年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E9%87%8C%E8%A5%BF" title="乔治·帕里西">乔治·帕里西</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>2000年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%80%AB%C2%B7%E5%A5%8E%E6%81%A9" title="海倫·奎恩">海伦·奎恩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%B2%83%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%90%89" title="哈沃德·乔吉">哈沃德·乔吉</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%AC%E5%82%91%E6%A0%A9%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E6%8F%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="喬傑栩·帕提（页面不存在）">喬傑栩·帕提</a>（Jogesh Pati）</li> <li>2001年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E6%99%AE%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" title="约翰·霍普菲尔德">约翰·霍普菲尔德</a></li> <li>2002年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B0%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF" title="阿兰·古斯">阿兰·古斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%BE%B7" title="安德烈·林德">安德烈·林德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E6%81%A9%E5%93%88%E7%89%B9" title="保罗·斯泰恩哈特">保罗·斯泰恩哈特</a></li> <li>2003年： <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅伯特·克瑞南" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Robert Kraichnan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E7%91%9E%E5%8D%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅伯特·克瑞南（页面不存在）">羅伯特·克瑞南</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Kraichnan" class="extiw" title="en:Robert Kraichnan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Robert Kraichnan</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%A5%E5%93%88%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="查哈洛夫（页面不存在）">查哈洛夫</a>（Vladimir Zakharov）</li> <li>2004年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%AF%94%E7%BA%A6%E8%82%AF" title="詹姆斯·比约肯">詹姆斯·比约肯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E4%BC%A6" title="柯蒂斯·卡伦">柯蒂斯·卡伦</a></li> <li>2005年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E5%85%B9" title="萨姆·爱德华兹">萨姆·爱德华兹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%9B%85%E9%81%94" title="李雅達">李雅達</a></li> <li>2006年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E4%BD%90%E5%8B%92" title="彼得·佐勒">彼得·佐勒</a></li> <li>2007年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%9D%8E%E5%B0%94%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="约翰·李尔普罗斯">约翰·李尔普罗斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E5%AE%89%E5%B0%BC" title="盧西恩·梅安尼">卢西恩·梅安尼</a></li> <li>2008年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%BE%E8%A5%BF%E9%82%A3" title="胡安·马尔达西那">胡安·马尔达西那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94%E9%92%A6%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="约瑟夫·波尔钦斯基">约瑟夫·波尔钦斯基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A7%86%E6%9C%97%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E6%B3%95" title="卡姆朗·瓦法">卡姆朗·瓦法</a></li> <li>2009年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Roberto Car" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roberto Car"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roberto_Car&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roberto Car（页面不存在）">Roberto Car</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberto_Car" class="extiw" title="en:Roberto Car"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roberto Car</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Michele Parrinello" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Michele Parrinello"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michele_Parrinello&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michele Parrinello（页面不存在）">Michele Parrinello</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michele_Parrinello" class="extiw" title="en:Michele Parrinello"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Michele Parrinello</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>2010年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%AF%94%E5%8D%9A" title="尼古拉·卡比博">尼古拉·卡比博</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="George Sudarshan" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="George Sudarshan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Sudarshan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Sudarshan（页面不存在）">George Sudarshan</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Sudarshan" class="extiw" title="en:George Sudarshan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">George Sudarshan</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>2011年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Édouard Brézin" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Édouard Brézin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89douard_Br%C3%A9zin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Édouard Brézin（页面不存在）">Édouard Brézin</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89douard_Br%C3%A9zin" class="extiw" title="en:Édouard Brézin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Édouard Brézin</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E8%BF%AA" title="约翰·卡尔迪">约翰·卡尔迪</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Alexander Zamolodchikov" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alexander Zamolodchikov"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Zamolodchikov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Zamolodchikov（页面不存在）">Alexander Zamolodchikov</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Zamolodchikov" class="extiw" title="en:Alexander Zamolodchikov"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alexander Zamolodchikov</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>2012年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E8%82%AF%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%B9" title="邓肯·霍尔丹">邓肯·霍尔丹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%87%AF%E6%81%A9" title="查尔斯·凯恩">查尔斯·凯恩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E9%A6%96%E6%99%9F" title="张首晟">张首晟</a></li> <li>2013年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%AF%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E5%8D%9A%E7%88%BE" title="湯姆·基博爾">汤姆·基博尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF" title="吉姆·皮布尔斯">吉姆·皮布尔斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF" title="马丁·里斯">马丁·里斯</a></li> <li>2014年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Ashoke Sen" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ashoke Sen"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashoke_Sen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ashoke Sen（页面不存在）">Ashoke Sen</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashoke_Sen" class="extiw" title="en:Ashoke Sen"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ashoke Sen</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%97%E6%98%8E%E6%A0%BC" title="安德鲁·施特罗明格">安德鲁·施特罗明格</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E5%9F%83%E8%8E%B1%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E5%86%85%E9%BD%90%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA" title="加布里埃莱·韦内齐亚诺">加布里埃莱·韦内齐亚诺</a></li> <li>2015年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%88%97%E5%85%8B%E8%B0%A2%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E5%A1%94%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%AB" title="阿列克谢·基塔耶夫">阿列克谢·基塔耶夫</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Greg Moore" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Greg Moore"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greg_Moore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greg Moore（页面不存在）">Greg Moore</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greg_Moore" class="extiw" title="en:Greg Moore"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Greg Moore</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Nicholas Read" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nicholas Read"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicholas_Read&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicholas Read（页面不存在）">Nicholas Read</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Read" class="extiw" title="en:Nicholas Read"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nicholas Read</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>2016年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E6%A3%AE%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%BC" title="内森·塞伯格">内森·塞伯格</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Mikhail Shifman" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mikhail Shifman"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikhail_Shifman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikhail Shifman（页面不存在）">Mikhail Shifman</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Shifman" class="extiw" title="en:Mikhail Shifman"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mikhail Shifman</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%E5%AD%A3%C2%B7%E9%AD%8F%E5%9B%A0%E6%96%BD%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0" title="阿尔卡季·魏因施泰因">阿尔卡季·魏因施泰因</a></li> <li>2017年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7L%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%E5%86%85%E7%89%B9" title="查尔斯·L·本内特">查尔斯·L·本内特</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="David Deutsch" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="David Deutsch"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Deutsch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Deutsch（页面不存在）">David Deutsch</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Deutsch" class="extiw" title="en:David Deutsch"><span lang="en" dir="auto">David Deutsch</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E7%A7%80%E7%88%BE" title="彼得·秀爾">彼得·秀爾</a></li> <li>2018年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Subir Sachdev" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Subir Sachdev"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subir_Sachdev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subir Sachdev（页面不存在）">Subir Sachdev</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subir_Sachdev" class="extiw" title="en:Subir Sachdev"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Subir Sachdev</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Đàm Thanh Sơn" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Đàm Thanh Sơn"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%C3%A0m_Thanh_S%C6%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Đàm Thanh Sơn（页面不存在）">Đàm Thanh Sơn</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%C3%A0m_Thanh_S%C6%A1n" class="extiw" title="en:Đàm Thanh Sơn"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Đàm Thanh Sơn</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%B0%8F%E5%88%9A" title="文小刚">文小刚</a></li> <li>2019年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%88%87%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E5%93%88%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB" title="维亚切斯拉夫·穆哈诺夫">维亚切斯拉夫·穆哈诺夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%88%97%E5%85%8B%E8%B0%A2%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E7%BD%97%E5%AE%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="阿列克谢·斯塔罗宾斯基">阿列克谢·斯塔罗宾斯基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%8C%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%8B%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%AB" title="拉希德·苏尼亚耶夫">拉希德·苏尼亚耶夫</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>2020年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="André Neveu" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="André Neveu"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9_Neveu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="André Neveu（页面不存在）">André Neveu</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Neveu" class="extiw" title="en:André Neveu"><span lang="en" dir="auto">André Neveu</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%92%99" title="皮埃尔·拉蒙">皮埃尔·拉蒙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%AF%94%E6%8B%89%E7%B4%A2%E7%BD%97" title="米格尔·比拉索罗">米格尔·比拉索罗</a></li> <li>2021年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Alessandra Buonanno" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alessandra Buonanno"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alessandra_Buonanno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alessandra Buonanno（页面不存在）">Alessandra Buonanno</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandra_Buonanno" class="extiw" title="en:Alessandra Buonanno"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alessandra Buonanno</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Thibault Damour" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Thibault Damour"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thibault_Damour&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thibault Damour（页面不存在）">Thibault Damour</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thibault_Damour" class="extiw" title="en:Thibault Damour"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Thibault Damour</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Frans Pretorius" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Frans Pretorius"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frans_Pretorius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frans Pretorius（页面不存在）">Frans Pretorius</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans_Pretorius" class="extiw" title="en:Frans Pretorius"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Frans Pretorius</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%9B%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="索尔·图科斯基">索尔·图科斯基</a></li> <li>2022年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Joel L. Lebowitz" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Joel L. Lebowitz"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joel_L._Lebowitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joel L. Lebowitz（页面不存在）">Joel L. Lebowitz</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_L._Lebowitz" class="extiw" title="en:Joel L. Lebowitz"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Joel L. Lebowitz</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%83" title="埃利奥特·利布">埃利奥特·利布</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E7%BB%B4%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%90%95%E5%9F%83%E5%8B%92" title="达维德·吕埃勒">达维德·吕埃勒</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Category:ICTP%E7%8B%84%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%A5%96%E7%AB%A0%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E8%80%85" title="Category:ICTP狄拉克奖章获得者">Category:ICTP狄拉克奖章获得者</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202149#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202149#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202149#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/342348/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121320378">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/49313651">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJgRVJhcxHxfHdpPPxYkjC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90666690">挪威</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12420022v">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12420022v">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/127042717">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007431340405171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14236113">比利时</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n94068242">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/42gjlfpn4z95vb6">瑞典</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/01098383">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jo2007399945&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35433195">澳大利亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p067957676">荷兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9812416893305606">波兰</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA07018037?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet/MRAuthorID/259833">MathSciNet</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=15775">数学谱系计划</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:veltman.martinus-j-g">zbMATH</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/951099">Trove</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6vv6k3v">SNAC</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/033322805">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=马丁纽斯·韦尔特曼&oldid=82533920">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=马丁纽斯·韦尔特曼&oldid=82533920</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1931%E5%B9%B4%E5%87%BA%E7%94%9F" title="Category:1931年出生">1931年出生</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2021%E5%B9%B4%E9%80%9D%E4%B8%96" title="Category:2021年逝世">2021年逝世</a></li><li><a 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