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class="d-flex flex-items-baseline flex-justify-between" data-container="title"><h1 id="title-h1" class="border-bottom-0">Working with the RubyGems registry</h1></div></div><div id="article-intro" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 ijSsTo f4 pb-4"><div class="f2 color-fg-muted mb-3 Lead_container__m3L5f _page-intro" data-container="lead" data-testid="lead" data-search="lead"><p>You can configure RubyGems to publish a package to GitHub Packages and to use packages stored on GitHub Packages as dependencies in a Ruby project with Bundler.</p></div><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 dMdwQg"><div data-search="hide" data-testid="permissions-callout"><div class="mb-3 d-inline-block"><h2 class="f4">Who can use this feature?</h2></div><div class="d-flex" data-testid="product-statement"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-briefcase mt-1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M6.75 0h2.5C10.216 0 11 .784 11 1.75V3h3.25c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 15H1.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 13.25v-8.5C0 3.784.784 3 1.75 3H5V1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0ZM3.5 9.5a3.49 3.49 0 0 1-2-.627v4.377c0 .138.112.25.25.25h12.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V8.873a3.49 3.49 0 0 1-2 .627Zm-1.75-5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25V6a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h9a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V4.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25H1.75ZM9.5 3V1.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25h-2.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25V3Z"></path></svg><div class="pl-2"><p>GitHub Packages is available with GitHub Free, GitHub Pro, GitHub Free for organizations, GitHub Team, GitHub Enterprise Cloud, and GitHub Enterprise Server 3.0 or higher.</p> <p><br>GitHub Packages is not available for private repositories owned by accounts using legacy per-repository plans. Also, accounts using legacy per-repository plans cannot access registries that support granular permissions, because these accounts are billed by repository. For the list of registries that support granular permissions, see <a href="/en/packages/learn-github-packages/about-permissions-for-github-packages#granular-permissions-for-userorganization-scoped-packages" _originalHref="/packages/learn-github-packages/about-permissions-for-github-packages#granular-permissions-for-userorganization-scoped-packages">About permissions for GitHub Packages</a>. For more information, see <a href="/en/get-started/learning-about-github/githubs-plans" _originalHref="/get-started/learning-about-github/githubs-plans">GitHub’s plans</a>.</p></div></div></div></div></div><div data-container="toc" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 giVcWX ArticleGridLayout_sidebarBox__Cj_03 border-bottom border-lg-0 pb-4 mb-5 pb-xl-0 mb-xl-0"><h2 id="in-this-article" class="Heading__StyledHeading-sc-1c1dgg0-0 bebFBv mb-1 ml-3" aria-label="In this article">In this article</h2><nav data-testid="minitoc" class="NavList__NavBox-sc-1c8ygf7-0 Minitocs_miniToc__NaGol my-2" aria-labelledby="in-this-article"><ul class="List__ListBox-sc-1x7olzq-0 hgjakc"><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R2dkteqn6:--label " id=":R2dkteqn6:" aria-current="false" href="#prerequisites" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 cJbOew Minitocs_nested__JSAov"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R2dkteqn6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Prerequisites</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R2lkteqn6:--label " id=":R2lkteqn6:" aria-current="false" href="#authenticating-to-github-packages" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 cJbOew Minitocs_nested__JSAov"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R2lkteqn6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Authenticating to GitHub Packages</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R2tkteqn6:--label " id=":R2tkteqn6:" aria-current="false" href="#publishing-a-package" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 cJbOew Minitocs_nested__JSAov"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R2tkteqn6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Publishing a package</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R35kteqn6:--label " id=":R35kteqn6:" aria-current="false" href="#connecting-a-package-to-a-repository" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 cJbOew Minitocs_nested__JSAov"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R35kteqn6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Connecting a package to a repository</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R3dkteqn6:--label " id=":R3dkteqn6:" aria-current="false" href="#installing-a-package" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 cJbOew Minitocs_nested__JSAov"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R3dkteqn6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Installing a package</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R3lkteqn6:--label " id=":R3lkteqn6:" aria-current="false" href="#further-reading" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 cJbOew Minitocs_nested__JSAov"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R3lkteqn6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Further reading</span></div></a></li></ul></nav></div><div data-container="article" data-search="article-body" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 kohLxz"><div id="article-contents"><div class="MarkdownContent_markdownBody__v5MYy markdown-body"><h2 id="prerequisites" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#prerequisites">Prerequisites<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h2> <ul> <li> <p>You must have RubyGems 2.4.1 or higher. To find your RubyGems version:</p> <pre><code class="hljs language-shell">gem --version </code></pre> </li> <li> <p>You must have bundler 1.6.4 or higher. To find your Bundler version:</p> <pre><code class="hljs language-shell"><span class="hljs-meta prompt_">$ </span><span class="bash">bundle --version</span> Bundler version 1.13.7 </code></pre> </li> </ul> <h2 id="authenticating-to-github-packages" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#authenticating-to-github-packages">Authenticating to GitHub Packages<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h2> <div class="ghd-alert ghd-alert-accent"><p class="ghd-alert-title"><svg version="1.1" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" class="octicon mr-2" aria-hidden><path d="M0 8a8 8 0 1 1 16 0A8 8 0 0 1 0 8Zm8-6.5a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 0 13 6.5 6.5 0 0 0 0-13ZM6.5 7.75A.75.75 0 0 1 7.25 7h1a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.75h.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-2a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h.25v-2h-.25a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75ZM8 6a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2Z"></path></svg>Note</p> <p> GitHub Packages only supports authentication using a personal access token (classic). For more information, see <a href="/en/authentication/keeping-your-account-and-data-secure/creating-a-personal-access-token" _originalHref="/authentication/keeping-your-account-and-data-secure/creating-a-personal-access-token">Managing your personal access tokens</a>.</p> </div> <p>You need an access token to publish, install, and delete private, internal, and public packages.</p> <p>You can use a personal access token (classic) to authenticate to GitHub Packages or the GitHub API. When you create a personal access token (classic), you can assign the token different scopes depending on your needs. For more information about packages-related scopes for a personal access token (classic), see <a href="/en/packages/learn-github-packages/about-permissions-for-github-packages#about-scopes-and-permissions-for-package-registries" _originalHref="/packages/learn-github-packages/about-permissions-for-github-packages#about-scopes-and-permissions-for-package-registries">About permissions for GitHub Packages</a>.</p> <p>To authenticate to a GitHub Packages registry within a GitHub Actions workflow, you can use:</p> <ul> <li><code>GITHUB_TOKEN</code> to publish packages associated with the workflow repository.</li> <li>A personal access token (classic) with at least <code>read:packages</code> scope to install packages associated with other private repositories (<code>GITHUB_TOKEN</code> can be used if the repository is granted read access to the package. See <a href="/en/packages/learn-github-packages/configuring-a-packages-access-control-and-visibility" _originalHref="/packages/learn-github-packages/configuring-a-packages-access-control-and-visibility">Configuring a package's access control and visibility</a>).</li> </ul> <h3 id="authenticating-in-a-github-actions-workflow" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#authenticating-in-a-github-actions-workflow">Authenticating in a GitHub Actions workflow<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h3> <p>This registry supports granular permissions. For registries that support granular permissions, if your GitHub Actions workflow is using a personal access token to authenticate to a registry, we highly recommend you update your workflow to use the <code>GITHUB_TOKEN</code>. For guidance on updating your workflows that authenticate to a registry with a personal access token, see <a href="/en/packages/managing-github-packages-using-github-actions-workflows/publishing-and-installing-a-package-with-github-actions#upgrading-a-workflow-that-accesses-a-registry-using-a-personal-access-token" _originalHref="/packages/managing-github-packages-using-github-actions-workflows/publishing-and-installing-a-package-with-github-actions#upgrading-a-workflow-that-accesses-a-registry-using-a-personal-access-token">Publishing and installing a package with GitHub Actions</a>.</p> <div class="ghd-alert ghd-alert-accent"><p class="ghd-alert-title"><svg version="1.1" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" class="octicon mr-2" aria-hidden><path d="M0 8a8 8 0 1 1 16 0A8 8 0 0 1 0 8Zm8-6.5a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 0 13 6.5 6.5 0 0 0 0-13ZM6.5 7.75A.75.75 0 0 1 7.25 7h1a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.75h.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-2a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h.25v-2h-.25a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75ZM8 6a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2Z"></path></svg>Note</p> <p> The ability for GitHub Actions workflows to delete and restore packages using the REST API is currently in public preview and subject to change.</p> </div> <p>You can use a <code>GITHUB_TOKEN</code> in a GitHub Actions workflow to delete or restore a package using the REST API, if the token has <code>admin</code> permission to the package. Repositories that publish packages using a workflow, and repositories that you have explicitly connected to packages, are automatically granted <code>admin</code> permission to packages in the repository.</p> <p>For more information about the <code>GITHUB_TOKEN</code>, see <a href="/en/actions/security-guides/automatic-token-authentication#using-the-github_token-in-a-workflow" _originalHref="/actions/security-guides/automatic-token-authentication#using-the-github_token-in-a-workflow">Automatic token authentication</a>. For more information about the best practices when using a registry in actions, see <a href="/en/actions/security-guides/security-hardening-for-github-actions#considering-cross-repository-access" _originalHref="/actions/security-guides/security-hardening-for-github-actions#considering-cross-repository-access">Security hardening for GitHub Actions</a>.</p> <p>You can also choose to give access permissions to packages independently for GitHub Codespaces and GitHub Actions. For more information, see <a href="/en/packages/learn-github-packages/configuring-a-packages-access-control-and-visibility#ensuring-codespaces-access-to-your-package" _originalHref="/packages/learn-github-packages/configuring-a-packages-access-control-and-visibility#ensuring-codespaces-access-to-your-package">Configuring a package's access control and visibility</a> and <a href="/en/packages/learn-github-packages/configuring-a-packages-access-control-and-visibility#ensuring-workflow-access-to-your-package" _originalHref="/packages/learn-github-packages/configuring-a-packages-access-control-and-visibility#ensuring-workflow-access-to-your-package">Configuring a package's access control and visibility</a>.</p> <h3 id="authenticating-with-a-personal-access-token" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#authenticating-with-a-personal-access-token">Authenticating with a personal access token<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h3> <p>You must use a personal access token (classic) with the appropriate scopes to publish and install packages in GitHub Packages. For more information, see <a href="/en/packages/learn-github-packages/introduction-to-github-packages#authenticating-to-github-packages" _originalHref="/packages/learn-github-packages/introduction-to-github-packages#authenticating-to-github-packages">Introduction to GitHub Packages</a>.</p> <p>To publish and install gems, you can configure RubyGems or Bundler to authenticate to GitHub Packages using your personal access token.</p> <p>To publish new gems, you need to authenticate to GitHub Packages with RubyGems by editing your <em>~/.gem/credentials</em> file to include your personal access token (classic). Create a new <em>~/.gem/credentials</em> file if this file doesn't exist.</p> <p>For example, you would create or edit a <em>~/.gem/credentials</em> to include the following, replacing TOKEN with your personal access token.</p> <pre><code class="hljs language-shell">--- :github: Bearer TOKEN </code></pre> <p>To install gems, you need to authenticate to GitHub Packages by updating your gem sources to include <code>https://USERNAME:TOKEN@rubygems.pkg.github.com/NAMESPACE/</code>. You must replace:</p> <ul> <li><code>USERNAME</code> with your GitHub username.</li> <li><code>TOKEN</code> with your personal access token (classic).</li> <li><code>NAMESPACE</code> with the name of the personal account or organization to which the gem is scoped.</li> </ul> <p>If you would like your package to be available globally, you can run the following command to add your registry as a source.</p> <pre><code class="hljs language-shell">gem sources --add https://USERNAME:TOKEN@rubygems.pkg.github.com/NAMESPACE/ </code></pre> <p>To authenticate with Bundler, configure Bundler to use your personal access token (classic), replacing USERNAME with your GitHub username, TOKEN with your personal access token, and NAMESPACE with the name of the personal account or organization to which the gem is scoped.</p> <pre><code class="hljs language-shell">bundle config https://rubygems.pkg.github.com/NAMESPACE USERNAME:TOKEN </code></pre> <h2 id="publishing-a-package" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#publishing-a-package">Publishing a package<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h2> <p>When you first publish a package, the default visibility is private. To change the visibility or set access permissions, see <a href="/en/packages/learn-github-packages/configuring-a-packages-access-control-and-visibility" _originalHref="/packages/learn-github-packages/configuring-a-packages-access-control-and-visibility">Configuring a package's access control and visibility</a>. For more information on creating your gem, see <a href="http://guides.rubygems.org/make-your-own-gem/">Make your own gem</a> in the RubyGems documentation.</p> <div class="ghd-alert ghd-alert-accent"><p class="ghd-alert-title"><svg version="1.1" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" class="octicon mr-2" aria-hidden><path d="M0 8a8 8 0 1 1 16 0A8 8 0 0 1 0 8Zm8-6.5a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 0 13 6.5 6.5 0 0 0 0-13ZM6.5 7.75A.75.75 0 0 1 7.25 7h1a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.75h.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-2a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h.25v-2h-.25a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75ZM8 6a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2Z"></path></svg>Note</p> <p> If you publish a package that is linked to a repository, the package automatically inherits the access permissions of the linked repository, and GitHub Actions workflows in the linked repository automatically get access to the package, unless your organization has disabled automatic inheritance of access permissions. For more information, see <a href="/en/packages/learn-github-packages/configuring-a-packages-access-control-and-visibility#about-inheritance-of-access-permissions" _originalHref="/packages/learn-github-packages/configuring-a-packages-access-control-and-visibility#about-inheritance-of-access-permissions">Configuring a package's access control and visibility</a>.</p> </div> <ol> <li> <p>Authenticate to GitHub Packages. For more information, see <a href="#authenticating-to-github-packages">Authenticating to GitHub Packages</a>.</p> </li> <li> <p>Build the package from the <em>gemspec</em> to create the <em>.gem</em> package. Replace <code>GEM_NAME</code> with the name of your gem.</p> <pre><code class="hljs language-shell">gem build GEM_NAME.gemspec </code></pre> </li> <li> <p>Publish a package to GitHub Packages, replacing <code>NAMESPACE</code> with the name of the personal account or organization to which the package will be scoped and <code>GEM_NAME</code> with the name of your gem package.</p> <div class="ghd-alert ghd-alert-accent"><p class="ghd-alert-title"><svg version="1.1" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" class="octicon mr-2" aria-hidden><path d="M0 8a8 8 0 1 1 16 0A8 8 0 0 1 0 8Zm8-6.5a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 0 13 6.5 6.5 0 0 0 0-13ZM6.5 7.75A.75.75 0 0 1 7.25 7h1a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.75h.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-2a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h.25v-2h-.25a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75ZM8 6a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2Z"></path></svg>Note</p> <p> The maximum uncompressed size of a gem's <code>metadata.gz</code> file must be less than 2 MB. Requests to push gems that exceed that limit will fail.</p> </div> <pre><code class="hljs language-shell"><span class="hljs-meta prompt_">$ </span><span class="bash">gem push --key github \ --host https://rubygems.pkg.github.com/NAMESPACE \ GEM_NAME-0.0.1.gem</span> </code></pre> </li> </ol> <h2 id="connecting-a-package-to-a-repository" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#connecting-a-package-to-a-repository">Connecting a package to a repository<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h2> <p>The RubyGems registry stores packages within your organization or personal account, and allows you to associate packages with a repository. You can choose whether to inherit permissions from a repository, or set granular permissions independently of a repository.</p> <p>You can ensure gems will be linked to a repository as soon as they are published by including the URL of the GitHub repository in the <code>github_repo</code> field in <code>gem.metadata</code>. You can link multiple gems to the same repository.</p> <pre><code class="hljs language-ruby">gem.metadata = { <span class="hljs-string">"github_repo"</span> => <span class="hljs-string">"ssh://github.com/OWNER/REPOSITORY"</span> } </code></pre> <p>For information on linking a published package with a repository, see <a href="/en/packages/learn-github-packages/connecting-a-repository-to-a-package" _originalHref="/packages/learn-github-packages/connecting-a-repository-to-a-package">Connecting a repository to a package</a>.</p> <h2 id="installing-a-package" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#installing-a-package">Installing a package<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h2> <p>You can use gems from GitHub Packages much like you use gems from <em>rubygems.org</em>. You need to authenticate to GitHub Packages by adding your GitHub user or organization as a source in the <em>~/.gemrc</em> file or by using Bundler and editing your <em>Gemfile</em>.</p> <ol> <li> <p>Authenticate to GitHub Packages. For more information, see <a href="#authenticating-to-github-packages">Authenticating to GitHub Packages</a>.</p> </li> <li> <p>For Bundler, add your GitHub user or organization as a source in your <em>Gemfile</em> to fetch gems from this new source. For example, you can add a new <code>source</code> block to your <em>Gemfile</em> that uses GitHub Packages only for the packages you specify, replacing <code>GEM_NAME</code> with the package you want to install from GitHub Packages and <code>NAMESPACE</code> with the personal account or organization to which the gem you want to install is scoped.</p> <pre><code class="hljs language-ruby">source <span class="hljs-string">"https://rubygems.org"</span> gem <span class="hljs-string">"rails"</span> source <span class="hljs-string">"https://rubygems.pkg.github.com/NAMESPACE"</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">do</span> gem <span class="hljs-string">"GEM_NAME"</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">end</span> </code></pre> </li> <li> <p>For Bundler versions earlier than 1.7.0, you need to add a new global <code>source</code>. For more information on using Bundler, see the <a href="https://bundler.io/gemfile.html">bundler.io documentation</a>.</p> <pre><code class="hljs language-ruby">source <span class="hljs-string">"https://rubygems.pkg.github.com/NAMESPACE"</span> source <span class="hljs-string">"https://rubygems.org"</span> gem <span class="hljs-string">"rails"</span> gem <span class="hljs-string">"GEM_NAME"</span> </code></pre> </li> <li> <p>Install the package:</p> <pre><code class="hljs language-shell">gem install GEM_NAME --version "0.1.1" </code></pre> </li> </ol> <h2 id="further-reading" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#further-reading">Further reading<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h2> <ul> <li><a href="/en/packages/learn-github-packages/deleting-and-restoring-a-package" _originalHref="/packages/learn-github-packages/deleting-and-restoring-a-package">Deleting and restoring a package</a></li> </ul></div></div></div></div></div></main><footer data-container="footer"><section class="container-xl mt-lg-8 mt-6 px-3 px-md-6 no-print mx-auto"><h2 class="f3">Help and support</h2><div class="container-xl mx-auto py-6 py-lg-6 clearfix border-top border-color-secondary"><div class="float-left pr-4 mb-6 mb-xl-0 col-12 col-lg-6 col-xl-3"><form class="f5" data-testid="survey-form" aria-live="polite"><h3 id="survey-title" class="f4 mb-3">Did you find what you needed?</h3><input type="text" class="d-none" name="survey-token" value=""/><div class="mb-2" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="survey-title"><input class="Survey_visuallyHidden__Xh_nl Survey_customRadio__aNqUl" id="survey-yes" type="radio" name="survey-vote" aria-label="Yes" value="Y"/><label class="btn mr-1" for="survey-yes"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-thumbsup color-fg-muted" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M8.347.631A.75.75 0 0 1 9.123.26l.238.04a3.25 3.25 0 0 1 2.591 4.098L11.494 6h.665a3.25 3.25 0 0 1 3.118 4.167l-1.135 3.859A2.751 2.751 0 0 1 11.503 16H6.586a3.75 3.75 0 0 1-2.184-.702A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 3 16H1.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 14.25v-6.5C0 6.784.784 6 1.75 6h3.417a.25.25 0 0 0 .217-.127ZM4.75 13.649l.396.33c.404.337.914.521 1.44.521h4.917a1.25 1.25 0 0 0 1.2-.897l1.135-3.859A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 12.159 7.5H10.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.721-.956l.731-2.558a1.75 1.75 0 0 0-1.127-2.14L6.69 6.611a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.523.889H4.75ZM3.25 7.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v6.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25H3a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25Z"></path></svg> <!-- -->Yes</label><input class="Survey_visuallyHidden__Xh_nl Survey_customRadio__aNqUl" id="survey-no" type="radio" name="survey-vote" aria-label="No" value="N"/><label class="btn" for="survey-no"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-thumbsdown color-fg-muted" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M7.653 15.369a.75.75 0 0 1-.776.371l-.238-.04a3.25 3.25 0 0 1-2.591-4.099L4.506 10h-.665A3.25 3.25 0 0 1 .723 5.833l1.135-3.859A2.75 2.75 0 0 1 4.482 0H9.43c.78.003 1.538.25 2.168.702A1.752 1.752 0 0 1 12.989 0h1.272A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 16 1.75v6.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 10h-3.417a.25.25 0 0 0-.217.127ZM11.25 2.351l-.396-.33a2.248 2.248 0 0 0-1.44-.521H4.496a1.25 1.25 0 0 0-1.199.897L2.162 6.256A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 3.841 8.5H5.5a.75.75 0 0 1 .721.956l-.731 2.558a1.75 1.75 0 0 0 1.127 2.14L9.31 9.389a1.75 1.75 0 0 1 1.523-.889h.417Zm1.5 6.149h1.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-6.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25H13a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25Z"></path></svg> <!-- -->No</label></div><a rel="" class="f6 text-underline" target="_blank" href="/en/site-policy/privacy-policies/github-privacy-statement">Privacy policy</a></form></div><div class="float-left pr-4 mb-6 mb-xl-0 col-12 col-lg-6 col-xl-4 offset-xl-1"><div class="f5 contribution"><h3 class="f4 mb-3">Help us make these docs great!</h3><p class="max-w-xs color-fg-muted mb-3">All GitHub docs are open source. 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Actions","childPages":[]}]}]},"featureFlags":{},"nonEnterpriseDefaultVersion":"free-pro-team@latest","status":200,"fullUrl":"https://docs-internal.github.com/en/packages/working-with-a-github-packages-registry/working-with-the-rubygems-registry","currentLayoutName":"default","relativePath":"packages/working-with-a-github-packages-registry/working-with-the-rubygems-registry.md"},"articleContext":{"title":"Working with the RubyGems registry","intro":"\u003cp\u003eYou can configure RubyGems to publish a package to GitHub Packages and to use packages stored on GitHub Packages as dependencies in a Ruby project with Bundler.\u003c/p\u003e","effectiveDate":"","renderedPage":"\u003ch2 id=\"prerequisites\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#prerequisites\"\u003ePrerequisites\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou must have RubyGems 2.4.1 or higher. To find your RubyGems version:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cpre\u003e\u003ccode class=\"hljs language-shell\"\u003egem --version\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou must have bundler 1.6.4 or higher. To find your Bundler version:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cpre\u003e\u003ccode class=\"hljs language-shell\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hljs-meta prompt_\"\u003e$ \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bash\"\u003ebundle --version\u003c/span\u003e\nBundler version 1.13.7\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"authenticating-to-github-packages\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#authenticating-to-github-packages\"\u003eAuthenticating to GitHub Packages\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"ghd-alert ghd-alert-accent\"\u003e\u003cp class=\"ghd-alert-title\"\u003e\u003csvg version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" class=\"octicon mr-2\" aria-hidden\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M0 8a8 8 0 1 1 16 0A8 8 0 0 1 0 8Zm8-6.5a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 0 13 6.5 6.5 0 0 0 0-13ZM6.5 7.75A.75.75 0 0 1 7.25 7h1a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.75h.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-2a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h.25v-2h-.25a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75ZM8 6a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003eNote\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\nGitHub Packages only supports authentication using a personal access token (classic). For more information, see \u003ca href=\"/en/authentication/keeping-your-account-and-data-secure/creating-a-personal-access-token\" _originalHref=\"/authentication/keeping-your-account-and-data-secure/creating-a-personal-access-token\"\u003eManaging your personal access tokens\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou need an access token to publish, install, and delete private, internal, and public packages.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou can use a personal access token (classic) to authenticate to GitHub Packages or the GitHub API. When you create a personal access token (classic), you can assign the token different scopes depending on your needs. For more information about packages-related scopes for a personal access token (classic), see \u003ca href=\"/en/packages/learn-github-packages/about-permissions-for-github-packages#about-scopes-and-permissions-for-package-registries\" _originalHref=\"/packages/learn-github-packages/about-permissions-for-github-packages#about-scopes-and-permissions-for-package-registries\"\u003eAbout permissions for GitHub Packages\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo authenticate to a GitHub Packages registry within a GitHub Actions workflow, you can use:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003eGITHUB_TOKEN\u003c/code\u003e to publish packages associated with the workflow repository.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA personal access token (classic) with at least \u003ccode\u003eread:packages\u003c/code\u003e scope to install packages associated with other private repositories (\u003ccode\u003eGITHUB_TOKEN\u003c/code\u003e can be used if the repository is granted read access to the package. See \u003ca href=\"/en/packages/learn-github-packages/configuring-a-packages-access-control-and-visibility\" _originalHref=\"/packages/learn-github-packages/configuring-a-packages-access-control-and-visibility\"\u003eConfiguring a package's access control and visibility\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3 id=\"authenticating-in-a-github-actions-workflow\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#authenticating-in-a-github-actions-workflow\"\u003eAuthenticating in a GitHub Actions workflow\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis registry supports granular permissions. For registries that support granular permissions, if your GitHub Actions workflow is using a personal access token to authenticate to a registry, we highly recommend you update your workflow to use the \u003ccode\u003eGITHUB_TOKEN\u003c/code\u003e. For guidance on updating your workflows that authenticate to a registry with a personal access token, see \u003ca href=\"/en/packages/managing-github-packages-using-github-actions-workflows/publishing-and-installing-a-package-with-github-actions#upgrading-a-workflow-that-accesses-a-registry-using-a-personal-access-token\" _originalHref=\"/packages/managing-github-packages-using-github-actions-workflows/publishing-and-installing-a-package-with-github-actions#upgrading-a-workflow-that-accesses-a-registry-using-a-personal-access-token\"\u003ePublishing and installing a package with GitHub Actions\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"ghd-alert ghd-alert-accent\"\u003e\u003cp class=\"ghd-alert-title\"\u003e\u003csvg version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" class=\"octicon mr-2\" aria-hidden\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M0 8a8 8 0 1 1 16 0A8 8 0 0 1 0 8Zm8-6.5a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 0 13 6.5 6.5 0 0 0 0-13ZM6.5 7.75A.75.75 0 0 1 7.25 7h1a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.75h.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-2a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h.25v-2h-.25a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75ZM8 6a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003eNote\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\nThe ability for GitHub Actions workflows to delete and restore packages using the REST API is currently in public preview and subject to change.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou can use a \u003ccode\u003eGITHUB_TOKEN\u003c/code\u003e in a GitHub Actions workflow to delete or restore a package using the REST API, if the token has \u003ccode\u003eadmin\u003c/code\u003e permission to the package. Repositories that publish packages using a workflow, and repositories that you have explicitly connected to packages, are automatically granted \u003ccode\u003eadmin\u003c/code\u003e permission to packages in the repository.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor more information about the \u003ccode\u003eGITHUB_TOKEN\u003c/code\u003e, see \u003ca href=\"/en/actions/security-guides/automatic-token-authentication#using-the-github_token-in-a-workflow\" _originalHref=\"/actions/security-guides/automatic-token-authentication#using-the-github_token-in-a-workflow\"\u003eAutomatic token authentication\u003c/a\u003e. For more information about the best practices when using a registry in actions, see \u003ca href=\"/en/actions/security-guides/security-hardening-for-github-actions#considering-cross-repository-access\" _originalHref=\"/actions/security-guides/security-hardening-for-github-actions#considering-cross-repository-access\"\u003eSecurity hardening for GitHub Actions\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou can also choose to give access permissions to packages independently for GitHub Codespaces and GitHub Actions. For more information, see \u003ca href=\"/en/packages/learn-github-packages/configuring-a-packages-access-control-and-visibility#ensuring-codespaces-access-to-your-package\" _originalHref=\"/packages/learn-github-packages/configuring-a-packages-access-control-and-visibility#ensuring-codespaces-access-to-your-package\"\u003eConfiguring a package's access control and visibility\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"/en/packages/learn-github-packages/configuring-a-packages-access-control-and-visibility#ensuring-workflow-access-to-your-package\" _originalHref=\"/packages/learn-github-packages/configuring-a-packages-access-control-and-visibility#ensuring-workflow-access-to-your-package\"\u003eConfiguring a package's access control and visibility\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 id=\"authenticating-with-a-personal-access-token\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#authenticating-with-a-personal-access-token\"\u003eAuthenticating with a personal access token\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou must use a personal access token (classic) with the appropriate scopes to publish and install packages in GitHub Packages. For more information, see \u003ca href=\"/en/packages/learn-github-packages/introduction-to-github-packages#authenticating-to-github-packages\" _originalHref=\"/packages/learn-github-packages/introduction-to-github-packages#authenticating-to-github-packages\"\u003eIntroduction to GitHub Packages\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo publish and install gems, you can configure RubyGems or Bundler to authenticate to GitHub Packages using your personal access token.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo publish new gems, you need to authenticate to GitHub Packages with RubyGems by editing your \u003cem\u003e~/.gem/credentials\u003c/em\u003e file to include your personal access token (classic). Create a new \u003cem\u003e~/.gem/credentials\u003c/em\u003e file if this file doesn't exist.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor example, you would create or edit a \u003cem\u003e~/.gem/credentials\u003c/em\u003e to include the following, replacing TOKEN with your personal access token.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cpre\u003e\u003ccode class=\"hljs language-shell\"\u003e---\n:github: Bearer TOKEN\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo install gems, you need to authenticate to GitHub Packages by updating your gem sources to include \u003ccode\u003ehttps://USERNAME:TOKEN@rubygems.pkg.github.com/NAMESPACE/\u003c/code\u003e. You must replace:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003eUSERNAME\u003c/code\u003e with your GitHub username.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003eTOKEN\u003c/code\u003e with your personal access token (classic).\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003eNAMESPACE\u003c/code\u003e with the name of the personal account or organization to which the gem is scoped.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you would like your package to be available globally, you can run the following command to add your registry as a source.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cpre\u003e\u003ccode class=\"hljs language-shell\"\u003egem sources --add https://USERNAME:TOKEN@rubygems.pkg.github.com/NAMESPACE/\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo authenticate with Bundler, configure Bundler to use your personal access token (classic), replacing USERNAME with your GitHub username, TOKEN with your personal access token, and NAMESPACE with the name of the personal account or organization to which the gem is scoped.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cpre\u003e\u003ccode class=\"hljs language-shell\"\u003ebundle config https://rubygems.pkg.github.com/NAMESPACE USERNAME:TOKEN\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"publishing-a-package\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#publishing-a-package\"\u003ePublishing a package\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhen you first publish a package, the default visibility is private. To change the visibility or set access permissions, see \u003ca href=\"/en/packages/learn-github-packages/configuring-a-packages-access-control-and-visibility\" _originalHref=\"/packages/learn-github-packages/configuring-a-packages-access-control-and-visibility\"\u003eConfiguring a package's access control and visibility\u003c/a\u003e. For more information on creating your gem, see \u003ca href=\"http://guides.rubygems.org/make-your-own-gem/\"\u003eMake your own gem\u003c/a\u003e in the RubyGems documentation.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"ghd-alert ghd-alert-accent\"\u003e\u003cp class=\"ghd-alert-title\"\u003e\u003csvg version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" class=\"octicon mr-2\" aria-hidden\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M0 8a8 8 0 1 1 16 0A8 8 0 0 1 0 8Zm8-6.5a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 0 13 6.5 6.5 0 0 0 0-13ZM6.5 7.75A.75.75 0 0 1 7.25 7h1a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.75h.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-2a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h.25v-2h-.25a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75ZM8 6a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003eNote\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\nIf you publish a package that is linked to a repository, the package automatically inherits the access permissions of the linked repository, and GitHub Actions workflows in the linked repository automatically get access to the package, unless your organization has disabled automatic inheritance of access permissions. For more information, see \u003ca href=\"/en/packages/learn-github-packages/configuring-a-packages-access-control-and-visibility#about-inheritance-of-access-permissions\" _originalHref=\"/packages/learn-github-packages/configuring-a-packages-access-control-and-visibility#about-inheritance-of-access-permissions\"\u003eConfiguring a package's access control and visibility\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthenticate to GitHub Packages. For more information, see \u003ca href=\"#authenticating-to-github-packages\"\u003eAuthenticating to GitHub Packages\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBuild the package from the \u003cem\u003egemspec\u003c/em\u003e to create the \u003cem\u003e.gem\u003c/em\u003e package. Replace \u003ccode\u003eGEM_NAME\u003c/code\u003e with the name of your gem.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cpre\u003e\u003ccode class=\"hljs language-shell\"\u003egem build GEM_NAME.gemspec\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePublish a package to GitHub Packages, replacing \u003ccode\u003eNAMESPACE\u003c/code\u003e with the name of the personal account or organization to which the package will be scoped and \u003ccode\u003eGEM_NAME\u003c/code\u003e with the name of your gem package.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"ghd-alert ghd-alert-accent\"\u003e\u003cp class=\"ghd-alert-title\"\u003e\u003csvg version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" class=\"octicon mr-2\" aria-hidden\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M0 8a8 8 0 1 1 16 0A8 8 0 0 1 0 8Zm8-6.5a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 0 13 6.5 6.5 0 0 0 0-13ZM6.5 7.75A.75.75 0 0 1 7.25 7h1a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.75h.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-2a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h.25v-2h-.25a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75ZM8 6a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003eNote\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\nThe maximum uncompressed size of a gem's \u003ccode\u003emetadata.gz\u003c/code\u003e file must be less than 2 MB. Requests to push gems that exceed that limit will fail.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cpre\u003e\u003ccode class=\"hljs language-shell\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hljs-meta prompt_\"\u003e$ \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bash\"\u003egem push --key github \\\n--host https://rubygems.pkg.github.com/NAMESPACE \\\nGEM_NAME-0.0.1.gem\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"connecting-a-package-to-a-repository\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#connecting-a-package-to-a-repository\"\u003eConnecting a package to a repository\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe RubyGems registry stores packages within your organization or personal account, and allows you to associate packages with a repository. You can choose whether to inherit permissions from a repository, or set granular permissions independently of a repository.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou can ensure gems will be linked to a repository as soon as they are published by including the URL of the GitHub repository in the \u003ccode\u003egithub_repo\u003c/code\u003e field in \u003ccode\u003egem.metadata\u003c/code\u003e. You can link multiple gems to the same repository.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cpre\u003e\u003ccode class=\"hljs language-ruby\"\u003egem.metadata = { \u003cspan class=\"hljs-string\"\u003e\"github_repo\"\u003c/span\u003e =\u003e \u003cspan class=\"hljs-string\"\u003e\"ssh://github.com/OWNER/REPOSITORY\"\u003c/span\u003e }\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor information on linking a published package with a repository, see \u003ca href=\"/en/packages/learn-github-packages/connecting-a-repository-to-a-package\" _originalHref=\"/packages/learn-github-packages/connecting-a-repository-to-a-package\"\u003eConnecting a repository to a package\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"installing-a-package\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#installing-a-package\"\u003eInstalling a package\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou can use gems from GitHub Packages much like you use gems from \u003cem\u003erubygems.org\u003c/em\u003e. You need to authenticate to GitHub Packages by adding your GitHub user or organization as a source in the \u003cem\u003e~/.gemrc\u003c/em\u003e file or by using Bundler and editing your \u003cem\u003eGemfile\u003c/em\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthenticate to GitHub Packages. For more information, see \u003ca href=\"#authenticating-to-github-packages\"\u003eAuthenticating to GitHub Packages\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor Bundler, add your GitHub user or organization as a source in your \u003cem\u003eGemfile\u003c/em\u003e to fetch gems from this new source. For example, you can add a new \u003ccode\u003esource\u003c/code\u003e block to your \u003cem\u003eGemfile\u003c/em\u003e that uses GitHub Packages only for the packages you specify, replacing \u003ccode\u003eGEM_NAME\u003c/code\u003e with the package you want to install from GitHub Packages and \u003ccode\u003eNAMESPACE\u003c/code\u003e with the personal account or organization to which the gem you want to install is scoped.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cpre\u003e\u003ccode class=\"hljs language-ruby\"\u003esource \u003cspan class=\"hljs-string\"\u003e\"https://rubygems.org\"\u003c/span\u003e\n\ngem \u003cspan class=\"hljs-string\"\u003e\"rails\"\u003c/span\u003e\n\nsource \u003cspan class=\"hljs-string\"\u003e\"https://rubygems.pkg.github.com/NAMESPACE\"\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"hljs-keyword\"\u003edo\u003c/span\u003e\n gem \u003cspan class=\"hljs-string\"\u003e\"GEM_NAME\"\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-keyword\"\u003eend\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor Bundler versions earlier than 1.7.0, you need to add a new global \u003ccode\u003esource\u003c/code\u003e. For more information on using Bundler, see the \u003ca href=\"https://bundler.io/gemfile.html\"\u003ebundler.io documentation\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cpre\u003e\u003ccode class=\"hljs language-ruby\"\u003esource \u003cspan class=\"hljs-string\"\u003e\"https://rubygems.pkg.github.com/NAMESPACE\"\u003c/span\u003e\nsource \u003cspan class=\"hljs-string\"\u003e\"https://rubygems.org\"\u003c/span\u003e\n\ngem \u003cspan class=\"hljs-string\"\u003e\"rails\"\u003c/span\u003e\ngem \u003cspan class=\"hljs-string\"\u003e\"GEM_NAME\"\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInstall the package:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cpre\u003e\u003ccode class=\"hljs language-shell\"\u003egem install GEM_NAME --version \"0.1.1\"\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"further-reading\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#further-reading\"\u003eFurther reading\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"/en/packages/learn-github-packages/deleting-and-restoring-a-package\" _originalHref=\"/packages/learn-github-packages/deleting-and-restoring-a-package\"\u003eDeleting and restoring a package\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e","miniTocItems":[{"contents":{"href":"#prerequisites","title":"Prerequisites"}},{"contents":{"href":"#authenticating-to-github-packages","title":"Authenticating to GitHub Packages"}},{"contents":{"href":"#publishing-a-package","title":"Publishing a package"}},{"contents":{"href":"#connecting-a-package-to-a-repository","title":"Connecting a package to a repository"}},{"contents":{"href":"#installing-a-package","title":"Installing a package"}},{"contents":{"href":"#further-reading","title":"Further reading"}}],"permissions":"","includesPlatformSpecificContent":false,"includesToolSpecificContent":false,"defaultPlatform":"","defaultTool":"","product":"\u003cp\u003eGitHub Packages is available with GitHub Free, GitHub Pro, GitHub Free for organizations, GitHub Team, GitHub Enterprise Cloud, and GitHub Enterprise Server 3.0 or higher.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGitHub Packages is not available for private repositories owned by accounts using legacy per-repository plans. Also, accounts using legacy per-repository plans cannot access registries that support granular permissions, because these accounts are billed by repository. For the list of registries that support granular permissions, see \u003ca href=\"/en/packages/learn-github-packages/about-permissions-for-github-packages#granular-permissions-for-userorganization-scoped-packages\" _originalHref=\"/packages/learn-github-packages/about-permissions-for-github-packages#granular-permissions-for-userorganization-scoped-packages\"\u003eAbout permissions for GitHub Packages\u003c/a\u003e. For more information, see \u003ca href=\"/en/get-started/learning-about-github/githubs-plans\" _originalHref=\"/get-started/learning-about-github/githubs-plans\"\u003eGitHub’s plans\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","productVideoUrl":"","currentLearningTrack":null,"detectedPlatforms":[],"detectedTools":[],"allTools":{"agents":"Agents","api":"API","azure_data_studio":"Azure Data Studio","bash":"Bash","cli":"GitHub CLI","codespaces":"Codespaces","curl":"curl","desktop":"Desktop","eclipse":"Eclipse","importer_cli":"GitHub Enterprise Importer CLI","javascript":"JavaScript","jetbrains":"JetBrains IDEs","jetbrains_beta":"JetBrains IDEs (Beta)","skillsets":"Skillsets","vimneovim":"Vim/Neovim","powershell":"PowerShell","visualstudio":"Visual Studio","vscode":"Visual Studio Code","webui":"Web browser","windowsterminal":"Windows Terminal","xcode":"Xcode"},"supportPortalVaIframeProps":{"supportPortalUrl":"https://support.github.com","vaFlowUrlParameter":""},"currentLayout":"default"}},"languagesContext":{"languages":{"en":{"name":"English","code":"en"},"zh":{"name":"Simplified Chinese","code":"zh","hreflang":"zh-Hans","nativeName":"简体中文"},"es":{"name":"Spanish","code":"es","nativeName":"Español"},"pt":{"name":"Portuguese","code":"pt","nativeName":"Português do Brasil"},"ru":{"name":"Russian","code":"ru","nativeName":"Русский"},"ja":{"name":"Japanese","code":"ja","nativeName":"日本語"},"fr":{"name":"French","code":"fr","nativeName":"Français"},"de":{"name":"German","code":"de","nativeName":"Deutsch"},"ko":{"name":"Korean","code":"ko","nativeName":"한국어"}}},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/[versionId]/[productId]/[...restPage]","query":{"versionId":"free-pro-team@latest","productId":"packages","restPage":["working-with-a-github-packages-registry","working-with-the-rubygems-registry"]},"buildId":"JffEFsMn8X7NTr52sSoeV","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"gssp":true,"appGip":true,"locale":"en","locales":["en","zh","es","pt","ru","ja","fr","de","ko"],"defaultLocale":"en","scriptLoader":[]}</script></body></html>

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