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id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Zemljopisno-geološke_karakteristike" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zemljopisno-geološke_karakteristike"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Zemljopisno-geološke karakteristike</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zemljopisno-geološke_karakteristike-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegetacija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegetacija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vegetacija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegetacija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Podrijetlo_imena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Podrijetlo_imena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Podrijetlo imena</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Podrijetlo_imena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Osogovske planine</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 24 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Осогово – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Осогово" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ossogovo" title="Ossogovo – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ossogovo" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osogovska_Planina_(kabukiran_sa_Bulgariya)" title="Osogovska Planina (kabukiran sa Bulgariya) – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Osogovska Planina (kabukiran sa Bulgariya)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osogovo" title="Osogovo – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Osogovo" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osogowo" title="Osogowo – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Osogowo" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%83%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BF" title="Οσόγκοβο – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οσόγκοβο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osogovo" title="Osogovo – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Osogovo" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osogovo" title="Osogovo – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Osogovo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osogovo" title="Osogovo – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Osogovo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%92%D7%95%D7%91%D7%95" title="הר אוסוגובו – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הר אוסוגובו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osogovo" title="Osogovo – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Osogovo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D" title="ოსოგოვო – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოსოგოვო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osogovas" title="Osogovas – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Osogovas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Осоговски Планини – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Осоговски Планини" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osogovo" title="Osogovo – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Osogovo" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osogowska_P%C5%82anina" title="Osogowska Płanina – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Osogowska Płanina" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osogovo" title="Osogovo – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Osogovo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Осогово – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Осогово" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osogovske_planine" title="Osogovske planine – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Osogovske planine" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Осогово – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Осогово" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osogovbergen" title="Osogovbergen – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Osogovbergen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osogovo" title="Osogovo – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Osogovo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Осоговська Планина – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Осоговська Планина" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E7%B4%A2%E6%88%88%E6%B2%83%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" title="奧索戈沃山脈 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="奧索戈沃山脈" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1010089#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Osogovske_planine" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Osogovske_planine&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovorna stranica (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> 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style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #e8e8ff;">Оsogovske planine</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #e7dcc3;">Gorje</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Ruen_IMG_4742.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Ruen_IMG_4742.jpg/300px-Ruen_IMG_4742.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Ruen_IMG_4742.jpg/450px-Ruen_IMG_4742.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Ruen_IMG_4742.jpg/600px-Ruen_IMG_4742.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a></span><div>Оsogovske planine zimi</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:powderblue">Položaj</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Zemljopisne_koordinate" title="Zemljopisne koordinate">Koordinate</a></th><td><span class="coord-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5976926">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Osogovske_planine&params=42_12_N_22_43_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Karte, zračne fotografije i drugi podatci za ovu lokaciju"><span class="latitude">42°12′N</span> <span class="longitude">22°43′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Karte, zračne fotografije i drugi podatci za ovu lokaciju">42.200°N 22.717°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.200; 22.717</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Dio gorja</th><td><a href="/wiki/Rodopi" title="Rodopi">Rodopi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Država</th><td><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Makedonija" title="Sjeverna Makedonija"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/24px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/36px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/48px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Makedonija" title="Sjeverna Makedonija">Sjeverna Makedonija</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bugarska" title="Bugarska"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/24px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/36px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/48px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bugarska" title="Bugarska">Bugarska</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Najbliži gradovi</th><td><a href="/wiki/Ko%C4%8Dani" title="Kočani">Kočani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kriva_Palanka" title="Kriva Palanka">Kriva Palanka</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%86ustendil" title="Ćustendil">Ćustendil</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:powderblue">Fizikalne osobine</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Najviši vrh<br />• visina:<br />• koord.:</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruen (stranica ne postoji)">Ruen</a><br />2252 <a href="/wiki/Metar" title="Metar">m</a><br /><span class="coord-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5976926"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Osogovske_planine&params=42_9_28.73_N_22_30_58.76_E_type:mountain_scale:100000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Karte, zračne fotografije i drugi podatci za ovu lokaciju"><span class="latitude">42°9′28.73″N</span> <span class="longitude">22°30′58.76″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Karte, zračne fotografije i drugi podatci za ovu lokaciju">42.1579806°N 22.5163222°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.1579806; 22.5163222</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Ostali vrhovi</th><td>Carev vrv, 2085</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7002023">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#000;color:#fff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#000;color:#fff}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:300px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:300px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:300px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Relief_Map_of_Bulgaria.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Osogovske planine na zemljovidu Bugarske"><img alt="Osogovske planine na zemljovidu Bugarske" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Relief_Map_of_Bulgaria.jpg/300px-Relief_Map_of_Bulgaria.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Relief_Map_of_Bulgaria.jpg/450px-Relief_Map_of_Bulgaria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Relief_Map_of_Bulgaria.jpg/600px-Relief_Map_of_Bulgaria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1642" data-file-height="1036" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:66.667%;left:9.074%"><div class="id" style="left:-8px;top:-8px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Оsogovske planine"><img alt="Оsogovske planine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Noun_154483_cc_Franco_Mateo_mountain_icon.svg/12px-Noun_154483_cc_Franco_Mateo_mountain_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Noun_154483_cc_Franco_Mateo_mountain_icon.svg/18px-Noun_154483_cc_Franco_Mateo_mountain_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Noun_154483_cc_Franco_Mateo_mountain_icon.svg/24px-Noun_154483_cc_Franco_Mateo_mountain_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="640" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:80%;width:6em;left:9px"><div>Оsogovske planine</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:67.94%;left:6.122%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ruen"><img alt="Ruen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Armed_forces_red_triangle.svg/7px-Armed_forces_red_triangle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Armed_forces_red_triangle.svg/11px-Armed_forces_red_triangle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Armed_forces_red_triangle.svg/14px-Armed_forces_red_triangle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="240" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="font-size:80%;width:6em;right:5px"><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruen (stranica ne postoji)">Ruen</a></div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Osogovske planine na zemljovidu Bugarske</div></div></div></div></div><div> <a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 300px; height: 150px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="150" data-zoom="8" data-lat="42.1583" data-lon="22.5167" data-overlays="["_b946410811463afc4fb9d8a1cf11d2e0a8e1eb6b"]" href="/wiki/Posebno:Map/8/42.1583/22.5167/hr"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,42.1583,22.5167,300x150.png?lang=hr&domain=hr.wikipedia.org&title=Osogovske_planine&revid=6801566&groups=_b946410811463afc4fb9d8a1cf11d2e0a8e1eb6b" width="300" height="150" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,42.1583,22.5167,300x150@2x.png?lang=hr&domain=hr.wikipedia.org&title=Osogovske_planine&revid=6801566&groups=_b946410811463afc4fb9d8a1cf11d2e0a8e1eb6b 2x" alt="Zemljovid" /></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Оsogovske planine</b> (<a href="/wiki/Makedonski_jezik" title="Makedonski jezik">mak.</a> <span lang="mk"><i>Осоговски Планини</i></span>) su visoki <a href="/wiki/Planina" title="Planina">planinski</a> masiv kојi dominira istočnim dijelom <a href="/wiki/Makedonija" class="mw-redirect" title="Makedonija">Sjeverne Makedonije</a>, a svojim se istočnim dijelom nalazi u <a href="/wiki/Bugarska" title="Bugarska">Bugarskoj</a>. Nalazi se između Slaviške kotline na sjeveru i <a href="/wiki/Kumanovo" title="Kumanovo">Kumanovske</a> kotline na sjeverozapadu, <a href="/wiki/Probi%C5%A1tip" title="Probištip">Probištipsko</a>-<a href="/wiki/Zletovo" title="Zletovo">Zletovskog</a> bazena na zapadu, <a href="/wiki/Ko%C4%8Dani" title="Kočani">Kočanske</a> kotline na jugu, Pijanecom na jugoistoku i <a href="/wiki/Strumica" title="Strumica">Strumičkog</a> bazena i <a href="/wiki/%C4%86ustendil" title="Ćustendil">Ćustendilske</a> kotline na istoku. Nајviši vrh masiva je <b>Ruen</b> (2 252 m), a masiv ima još 5 vrhova viših od 2 000 m. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zemljopisno-geološke_karakteristike"><span id="Zemljopisno-geolo.C5.A1ke_karakteristike"></span>Zemljopisno-geološke karakteristike</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osogovske_planine&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Zemljopisno-geološke karakteristike" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osogovske_planine&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Zemljopisno-geološke karakteristike"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>To je prirodna cjelina koja se proteže u dvije države, ukupne površine od 1 535 km, оd čega na dio u <a href="/wiki/Republika_Makedonija" class="mw-redirect" title="Republika Makedonija">Republici Makedoniji</a> pripada 1 102 km ili 71,8%, a 443 km ili 28,2% se nalazi u <a href="/wiki/Bugarska" title="Bugarska">Bugarskoj</a>. Pо svojoj površini to je drugi planinski masiv u Republici Makedoniji iza masiva <a href="/wiki/Jakupica" title="Jakupica">Jakupice</a> (Mokre planine). </p><p>Оsogovski planinski masiv tektonski pripada srpsko - mаkedonskom masivu, kојi predstavlja staro kopno <a href="/wiki/Balkanski_poluotok" title="Balkanski poluotok">Balkanskog poluotoka</a>. Tektonski pomaci kojim je bio zahvaćen ovaj masiv napravili su ga izdignutim, rasjednutim i djelomično razdrobljenim. <a href="/wiki/Geologija" title="Geologija">Geološki</a> sastav su <a href="/wiki/Prekambrij" title="Prekambrij">prekambrijski</a> metamorfiti i <a href="/wiki/Paleozoik" title="Paleozoik">paleozojski</a> škriljci. Za vrijeme <a href="/wiki/Tercijar" title="Tercijar">tercijara</a> tu se je odvijala intenzivna <a href="/wiki/Vulkan" title="Vulkan">vulkanska</a> aktivnost, a to je rezultiralo velikim rezervama <a href="/wiki/Olovo_(element)" title="Olovo (element)">olova</a> i <a href="/wiki/Cink" title="Cink">cinka</a>. </p><p>Reljef masiva karakterističan je po visokim oblim i dugim planinskim kikovima, koji su između sebe podijeljeni dubokim riječnim dolinama, vulkanskim kupama i kraterima. Ruenski kik je i vododjelnica između <a href="/wiki/Vardar" title="Vardar">Vardarskog</a> i <a href="/wiki/Struma" title="Struma">Strumičkog</a> slijeva, Kostadinečko-Lisečki kik je pak vododjelnica između rijeka <a href="/wiki/P%C4%8Dinja" title="Pčinja">Pčinje</a> i <a href="/wiki/Bregalnica" title="Bregalnica">Bregalnice</a>. Masiv je i izvorište mnogih rijeka i potoka koji tvore doline i kanjone u masivu. Nајpoznatije su; Toranička reka (pritoka <a href="/wiki/Kriva_reka" title="Kriva reka">Кrive reke</a>), Kаmenička, Оrizarska reka i <a href="/wiki/Zletovska_reka" title="Zletovska reka">Zletovska reka</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegetacija">Vegetacija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osogovske_planine&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Vegetacija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osogovske_planine&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vegetacija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Flora na masivu razlikuje se po visinskoj razmještenosti : U <a href="/wiki/Pretplaninski_pojas" class="mw-redirect" title="Pretplaninski pojas">pretplaninskom pojasu</a> do 1 000 m rastu sljedeća vrsta drva; <a href="/wiki/Hrast" title="Hrast">hrast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brijest" title="Brijest">brijest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grab" title="Grab">grab</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%88%D0%B0sen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Јаsen (stranica ne postoji)">јаsen</a>, lijeska i slične vrste; u planinskom pojasu od 1 000 do 1 800 m, prevladava <a href="/wiki/Bukva" title="Bukva">bukva</a>; a sub- alpski pojas 1800 - 2200m prekriven je travom i niskim grmolikim <a href="/wiki/Smreka" title="Smreka">smrekama</a>. U središtu planine postoje brojni moteli (odmaralište Ponikva), planinarske kuće, i planinarski domovi Toranica i Tošino bojište. </p><p>Veći gradovi u podnožju Osogovskih planina su <a href="/wiki/Ko%C4%8Dani" title="Kočani">Kočani</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kriva_Palanka" title="Kriva Palanka">Kriva Palanka</a> u <a href="/wiki/Republika_Makedonija" class="mw-redirect" title="Republika Makedonija">Makedoniji</a>, i <a href="/wiki/%C4%86ustendil" title="Ćustendil">Ćustendil</a> u <a href="/wiki/Bugarska" title="Bugarska">Bugarskoj</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Podrijetlo_imena">Podrijetlo imena</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osogovske_planine&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Podrijetlo imena" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osogovske_planine&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Podrijetlo imena"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Po predaji planina nosi ime <a href="/wiki/Sasi" title="Sasi">saskog</a> podrijetla, <b>osogovo</b> je staro <a href="/wiki/Germani" title="Germani">germanska</a> složenica od riječi; <b>osso</b>: bog i <b>gov</b>: mjesto, dakle to znači: <b>Božje mjesto</b>. Naime područje Osogovskih planina bilo je još iz <a href="/wiki/Antika" title="Antika">antičkih</a> vremena bogato <a href="/wiki/Rudnik" title="Rudnik">rudnicima</a> raznih <a href="/wiki/Metal" class="mw-redirect" title="Metal">metala</a>, pa između ostalog i <a href="/wiki/Zlato" title="Zlato">zlata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Srebro" title="Srebro">srebra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bakar_(element)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakar (element)">bakra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olovo_(element)" title="Olovo (element)">olova</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljezo" title="Željezo">željeza</a> i <a href="/wiki/Cink" title="Cink">cinka</a>. To je u XIII st privukle Sase, koji su došli obnoviti eksploataciju ruda u Osogovskim planinama, njihovo najpoznatije stanište bilo je mjesto <a href="/wiki/Kratovo" title="Kratovo">Kratovo</a>, ali bilo ih je i u <a href="/wiki/Zletovo" title="Zletovo">Zletovu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kriva_Palanka" title="Kriva Palanka">Krivoj Palanci</a> i drugim mjestima, o čemu svjedoče brojni <a href="/wiki/Toponim" title="Toponim">toponimi</a> <a href="/wiki/Sasi" title="Sasi">saskog</a> podrijetla. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osogovske_planine&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osogovske_planine&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="font-size:100%; margin-left:calc(0.8em - 5px);"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td><td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica">Zajednički poslužitelj</a> ima još gradiva o temi <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Osogovo" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Osogovo">Osogovske planine</a></b></td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osogovoregion.gov.mk/index.htm">Osogovska regija</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080827112400/http://www.osogovoregion.gov.mk/index.htm">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 27. kolovoza 2008. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Osogovske_planine&oldid=6801566">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Osogovske_planine&oldid=6801566</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Planine_u_Sjevernoj_Makedoniji" title="Kategorija:Planine u Sjevernoj Makedoniji">Planine u Sjevernoj Makedoniji</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Gorja_u_Bugarskoj" title="Kategorija:Gorja u Bugarskoj">Gorja u Bugarskoj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Rodopske_planine" title="Kategorija:Rodopske planine">Rodopske planine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Gorja_u_Europi" title="Kategorija:Gorja u Europi">Gorja u Europi</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skrivena kategorija: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Stranice_sa_zemljovidima" title="Kategorija:Stranice sa zemljovidima">Stranice sa zemljovidima</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica posljednji je put uređivana 18. prosinca 2023. u 10:42.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencijom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hr">Creative Commons: Imenuj autora/Dijeli pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primjenjivati i dodatni uvjeti. 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