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<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class=" story nytapp-vi-article " xmlns:og="http://opengraphprotocol.org/schema/"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title data-rh="true">‘The Kidnappers Foil,’ a Local-Talent National Treasure - The New York Times</title> <meta data-rh="true" name="robots" content="noarchive, max-image-preview:large"/><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="“The Kidnappers Foil,” by a traveling filmmaker of the early 20th century, exists in many versions made in many different towns. 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class="css-1xb94ky" data-testid="imageContainer-children-Image"><img alt="" class="css-rq4mmj" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2013/02/10/arts/10FOIL1_SPAN/10FOIL1_SPAN-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale" srcSet="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2013/02/10/arts/10FOIL1_SPAN/10FOIL1_SPAN-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp 600w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2013/02/10/arts/10FOIL1_SPAN/10FOIL1_SPAN-jumbo.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp 600w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2013/02/10/arts/10FOIL1_SPAN/10FOIL1_SPAN-superJumbo.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp 600w" sizes="50vw" decoding="async" width="600" height="400"/></div><figcaption data-testid="photoviewer-children-ImageCaption" class="css-ktho12 e3rygrp0"><span class="css-jevhma e13ogyst0">The Childress, Tex., version (1936) of “The Kidnappers Foil,” filmed by Melton Barker.</span><span class="css-14fe1uy e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit...</span><span><span aria-hidden="false">Texas Archive of the Moving Image</span></span></span></figcaption></figure></div><div data-testid="byline-timestamp" class="css-xt80pu eakwutd0"><div class="css-p6m5rf"><div class="byline-container css-1e2jphy epjyd6m2"><div class="css-233int epjyd6m1"><p class="css-4anu6l e1jsehar1"><span class="byline-prefix">By </span><span class="css-1baulvz last-byline" itemProp="name">Amanda Petrusich</span></p><div class="css-1gqes1i epjyd6m0"></div></div></div><ul class="css-1cgskve epjyd6m4"><li class="css-ccw2r3 epjyd6m3"><time class="css-1uc6ajg e16638kd0" dateTime="2013-02-09T10:00:05-05:00">Feb. 9, 2013</time></li></ul></div></div></header><section name="articleBody" class="meteredContent css-1r7ky0e"><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn" data-testid="companionColumn-0"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Beginning in the 1930s the Texas-born filmmaker Melton Barker spent nearly four decades scurrying across America with a script and a camera, methodically making and remaking the same two-reel film. This might seem like a story of creative obsession — a compulsive monomaniac so intent on achieving aesthetic perfection that he became subsumed by his work — but Barker, one of at least several itinerant filmmakers working in the first half of the 20th century, was more huckster than auteur. </p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">His life’s work — “<a class="css-yywogo" href="http://www.meltonbarker.org/" title="site about the filmmaker, with a version of the film" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The Kidnappers Foil</a>,” a hokey short about a band of kids who outsmart two dozing criminals, then perform a series of song-and-dance routines — preyed upon the loving delusions of small-town mothers and fathers. Equipment in tow, Barker would roll into town, offering starry-eyed parents a chance to see their children, billed collectively as the Local Gang, ham it up on a big screen — for a fee. </p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Barker’s work might not have been compelled by zeal (it was probably pretty mercenary), but Caroline Frick, an assistant professor at the University of Texas at Austin and executive director of the Texas Archive of the Moving Image, has been researching Barker and “The Kidnappers Foil” for nearly a decade, and her labors are tireless and impassioned. Ms. Frick first encountered an edition of the movie at an archival conference; she was familiar with children’s short-subject films from working in the film preservation department at Warner Brothers. </p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Once she realized that “The Kidnappers Foil” wasn’t a one-off, that there probably were dozens of iterations, she was mesmerized and began tracking Barker’s routes around the country. “The more I kept looking, the more I kept finding, to the point where I got out a U.S. map at my apartment, and I started to put out thumbtacks across all the different cities he visited,” she recalled. </p></div><aside class="css-ew4tgv" aria-label="companion column"></aside></div><div data-testid="Dropzone-1"></div><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn" data-testid="companionColumn-1"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">After failing to dig up much biographical data about Barker, Ms. Frick attempted to hire a private investigator to help. “They just laughed at me,” she said. Ms. Frick was eventually able to uncover a few telling tidbits, including information about Barker’s failed marriages and drinking problem. (“If I were making the same film for 40 years, I know I would have a terrible drinking problem,” she said.) But he remains something of an enigma. Last year, partly because of Ms. Frick’s campaigning, the series was added to the National Film Registry at the Library of Congress. </p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">These days Barker’s racket might seem archaic (anyone with a laptop and a camera can get on YouTube in minutes), but let us not forget <a class="css-yywogo" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kfVsfOSbJY0" title="video for Friday on YouTube" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Rebecca Black</a>, the then-13-year-old aspiring pop star whose mother paid $4,000 to Ark Music Factory, a songwriting and video production company, to create a clip for “Friday,” one of the most inescapable (and mocked) memes of 2011. </p><div class="css-1336jj"><div class="css-121kum4"><div class="css-171quhb"></div><div class="css-asuuk5"><noscript><div class="css-7axq9l" data-testid="optimistic-truncator-noscript"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" class="css-1b5b8u1"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M2.5 12a9.5 9.5 0 1 1 19 0 9.5 9.5 0 0 1-19 0Zm8.5 1.75v-7.5h2v7.5h-2Zm0 2v2h2v-2h-2Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><div data-testid="optimistic-truncator-noscript-message" class="css-6yo1no"><p class="css-3kpklk">We are having trouble retrieving the article content.</p><p class="css-3kpklk">Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.</p></div></div></noscript><div class="css-1dv1kvn" id="optimistic-truncator-a11y" tabindex="-1"><hr/><p>Thank you for your patience while we verify access. 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Childress, Tex., version (1936) of “The Kidnappers Foil,” filmed by Melton Barker.","timesTags":[],"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fimage\u002Fe70fa7eb-c329-5ee9-b475-aabe35b99abe","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fimagepages\u002F2013\u002F02\u002F10\u002Farts\u002F10FOIL1_SPAN.html"},"size":"MEDIUM"},"subhead":null,"timestampBlock":{"__typename":"TimestampBlock","align":"DEFAULT","showUpdatedTimestamp":null,"timestamp":"2013-02-09T15:00:05.000Z"}},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Beginning in the 1930s the Texas-born filmmaker Melton Barker spent nearly four decades scurrying across America with a script and a camera, methodically making and remaking the same two-reel film. This might seem like a story of creative obsession — a compulsive monomaniac so intent on achieving aesthetic perfection that he became subsumed by his work — but Barker, one of at least several itinerant filmmakers working in the first half of the 20th century, was more huckster than auteur. "}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":0},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"His life’s work — “"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"site about the filmmaker, with a version of the film","uri":null,"url":"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.meltonbarker.org\u002F"}],"text":"The Kidnappers Foil"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":",” a hokey short about a band of kids who outsmart two dozing criminals, then perform a series of song-and-dance routines — preyed upon the loving delusions of small-town mothers and fathers. Equipment in tow, Barker would roll into town, offering starry-eyed parents a chance to see their children, billed collectively as the Local Gang, ham it up on a big screen — for a fee. "}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":1},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Barker’s work might not have been compelled by zeal (it was probably pretty mercenary), but Caroline Frick, an assistant professor at the University of Texas at Austin and executive director of the Texas Archive of the Moving Image, has been researching Barker and “The Kidnappers Foil” for nearly a decade, and her labors are tireless and impassioned. Ms. Frick first encountered an edition of the movie at an archival conference; she was familiar with children’s short-subject films from working in the film preservation department at Warner Brothers. "}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":2},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Once she realized that “The Kidnappers Foil” wasn’t a one-off, that there probably were dozens of iterations, she was mesmerized and began tracking Barker’s routes around the country. “The more I kept looking, the more I kept finding, to the point where I got out a U.S. map at my apartment, and I started to put out thumbtacks across all the different cities he visited,” she recalled. "}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":3},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"After failing to dig up much biographical data about Barker, Ms. Frick attempted to hire a private investigator to help. “They just laughed at me,” she said. Ms. Frick was eventually able to uncover a few telling tidbits, including information about Barker’s failed marriages and drinking problem. (“If I were making the same film for 40 years, I know I would have a terrible drinking problem,” she said.) But he remains something of an enigma. Last year, partly because of Ms. Frick’s campaigning, the series was added to the National Film Registry at the Library of Congress. "}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":4},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"These days Barker’s racket might seem archaic (anyone with a laptop and a camera can get on YouTube in minutes), but let us not forget "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"video for Friday on YouTube","uri":null,"url":"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fwatch?v=kfVsfOSbJY0"}],"text":"Rebecca Black"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":", the then-13-year-old aspiring pop star whose mother paid $4,000 to Ark Music Factory, a songwriting and video production company, to create a clip for “Friday,” one of the most inescapable (and mocked) memes of 2011. "}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":true,"index":5},{"__typename":"ImageBlock","media":{"__typename":"Image","altText":"","caption":{"__typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Melton Barker with his sister."}]}],"text":"Melton Barker with his sister."},"credit":"Courtesy of Jim Ponder","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":400,"name":"articleLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2013\u002F02\u002F10\u002Farts\u002F10FOIL3\u002F10FOIL2-articleLarge.jpg","width":600},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":400,"name":"jumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2013\u002F02\u002F10\u002Farts\u002F10FOIL3\u002F10FOIL2-jumbo.jpg","width":600},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":400,"name":"popup","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2013\u002F02\u002F10\u002Farts\u002F10FOIL3\u002F10FOIL2-popup.jpg","width":600},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":400,"name":"superJumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2013\u002F02\u002F10\u002Farts\u002F10FOIL3\u002F10FOIL2-superJumbo.jpg","width":600}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":165,"name":"articleInline","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2013\u002F02\u002F10\u002Farts\u002F10FOIL3\u002F10FOIL3-articleInline.jpg","width":190}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":150,"name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2013\u002F02\u002F10\u002Farts\u002F10FOIL3\u002F10FOIL3-thumbLarge.jpg","width":150}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvNjkxOGFiNGYtZTQ4NC01YzQzLTgxMzMtZDI2NGJmYmE3MWY0","imageType":"","legacyHtmlCaption":"Melton Barker with his sister.","timesTags":[],"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fimage\u002F6918ab4f-e484-5c43-8133-d264bfba71f4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fimagepages\u002F2013\u002F02\u002F10\u002Farts\u002F10FOIL3.html"},"size":"MEDIUM"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":true,"index":6},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Call it vanity, or proxy ambition, or love: Parents have always itched to see their kids’ real or imagined talents showcased. “I would argue things like ‘American Idol’ evoke this: ‘Hey, do you want to be on the silver screen? Hey, do you want to be a star?’ ” Ms. Frick said. “Barker was more direct in basically saying, ‘You guys are never going to make it, so you might as well be in my film.’ ”"}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":7},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"She estimates that Barker made hundreds of versions of “The Kidnappers Foil,” but fewer than 20 have been unearthed and digitized. In advance of his arrival to a new town — like Reidsville, N.C., or Allentown, Pa. — Barker, who Ms. Frick said probably died on the road in 1977, would broker a deal with a local theater to screen the film upon completion, handing over the reels once they’d been developed, either by himself (working in his hotel room) or by a lab in Dallas. (During part of his career Barker, like the filmmakers of his era, was working with cellulose nitrate, a wildly flammable film stock that is difficult and dangerous to store.) All the currently accessible prints are available to view on meltonbarker.org, a Web site Ms. Frick and her colleagues built to raise more interest in Barker’s work. That collection, Ms. Frick reasoned, might lead to the recovery of more prints. "}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":8},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Dan Streible, a film historian and an associate professor of cinema studies at New York University, is the director of a recurring symposium for so-called “orphan films” like “The Kidnappers Foil.” Mr. Streible said such films, which he defines loosely as “amateur films and home movies, medical films, outtakes, uncompleted films, fragments — things which were not commercial features,” are also “the ones that need the most preservation and advocacy.” He added, “There wasn’t an obvious commercial value to them, and there isn’t always an obvious owner in the legal sense, and they’re films that are left behind in archives for any number of haphazard reasons.” "}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":9},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"These lost artifacts can become essential cultural documents, and what they occasionally lack in narrative coherence or flash they make up for in historical worth. Unlike Hollywood films set in fake small towns and populated by professional actors, “The Kidnappers Foil” captures, however incidentally, an authentic American culture and locale. “By going to all those small towns, throughout the South and all over, Barker was preserving regional dialects that cannot be heard in a single Hollywood film,” Mr. Streible said. “No one else was recording people in Childress, Tex., in 1936, and here they are, a large group of them all talking in their natural voices.” "}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":10},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Peggy Bohenek, 85, was only 8 years old when Barker came to Childress. “I think he charged $9,” she said. “My mother and daddy, I’m sure, were not able to afford the $9, and I think my older sister paid the $9 for me to be in the movie.” "}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":11},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Ms. Bohenek saw the film for the first time in the fall of 2008 (if she ever attended a screening as a kid, she doesn’t remember) and has proudly shown it to family and friends in San Antonio, where she lives now. In the film she can be seen shouting, “Oh, is that so?” and sticking out her tongue at a boy, an image she recently had printed on a T-shirt."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":12},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"“It’s been exciting at the senior center,” she said, laughing. “They consider me a celebrity now.”"}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"}]},"storyFormat":null,"storylines":[{"__typename":"AssociatedStoryline","ruleName":"styln-watch","storyline":{"__typename":"Storyline","context":null,"displayName":"What to Watch","experimentalJsonBlob":"{\"data\":[{\"version\":1,\"type\":\"experimentalJsonBlob\",\"data\":[{\"version\":1,\"type\":\"guide\",\"data\":{\"title\":\"Explore More in TV and Movies\",\"leadIn\":\"Not sure what to watch next? 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