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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettstad"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhald" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhald</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gøym</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjinga</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Symbol_og_standarar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Symbol_og_standarar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Symbol og standarar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Symbol_og_standarar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Faktorar_som_påverkar_den_spesifikke_varmekapasiteten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faktorar_som_påverkar_den_spesifikke_varmekapasiteten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Faktorar som påverkar den spesifikke varmekapasiteten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faktorar_som_påverkar_den_spesifikke_varmekapasiteten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Likningar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Likningar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Likningar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Likningar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tabell_for_spesifikk_varmekapasitet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tabell_for_spesifikk_varmekapasitet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Tabell for spesifikk varmekapasitet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tabell_for_spesifikk_varmekapasitet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spesifikk_varmekapasititet_for_bygningsmaterial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spesifikk_varmekapasititet_for_bygningsmaterial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Spesifikk varmekapasititet for bygningsmaterial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spesifikk_varmekapasititet_for_bygningsmaterial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sjå_òg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sjå_òg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sjå òg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sjå_òg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kjelder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kjelder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Kjelder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kjelder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhald" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innhaldslista" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innhaldslista</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Spesifikk varmekapasitet</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til ein artikkel på eit anna språk. Tilgjengeleg på 59 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spesifikk_varmekapasitet" title="Spesifikk varmekapasitet – norsk bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Spesifikk varmekapasitet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norsk bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specifik_v%C3%A4rmekapacitet" title="Specifik värmekapacitet – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Specifik värmekapacitet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varmefylde" title="Varmefylde – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Varmefylde" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="حرارة نوعية – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حرارة نوعية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calor_especifica" title="Calor especifica – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Calor especifica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calor_espec%C3%ADfico" title="Calor específico – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Calor específico" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C3%BCsusi_istilik_tutumu" title="Xüsusi istilik tutumu – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xüsusi istilik tutumu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%91%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Удзельная цеплаёмістасць – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Удзельная цеплаёмістасць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Специфичен топлинен капацитет – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Специфичен топлинен капацитет" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spezifische_W%C3%A4rmekapazit%C3%A4t" title="Spezifische Wärmekapazität – bairisk" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Spezifische Wärmekapazität" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bairisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specifi%C4%8Dna_toplota" title="Specifična toplota – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Specifična toplota" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calor_espec%C3%ADfica" title="Calor específica – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Calor específica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0_%C4%83%D1%88%C4%83%D1%88%C4%83%D0%BD%C4%83%C3%A7%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%C4%83%D1%88" title="Пайлавла ăшăшăнăçтарăш – tsjuvansk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пайлавла ăшăшăнăçтарăш" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tsjuvansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%9Brn%C3%A1_tepeln%C3%A1_kapacita" title="Měrná tepelná kapacita – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Měrná tepelná kapacita" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spezifische_W%C3%A4rmekapazit%C3%A4t" title="Spezifische Wärmekapazität – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Spezifische Wärmekapazität" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erisoojus" title="Erisoojus – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Erisoojus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_heat_capacity" title="Specific heat capacity – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Specific heat capacity" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="betre artikkel"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calor_espec%C3%ADfico" title="Calor específico – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Calor específico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masa_varmokapacito" title="Masa varmokapacito – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Masa varmokapacito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bero_espezifiko" title="Bero espezifiko – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bero espezifiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AA_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%87" title="ظرفیت گرمایی ویژه – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ظرفیت گرمایی ویژه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacit%C3%A9_thermique_massique" title="Capacité thermique massique – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Capacité thermique massique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calor_espec%C3%ADfica" title="Calor específica – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Calor específica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%97%B4%EC%9A%A9%EB%9F%89" title="비열용량 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="비열용량" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%80_%D5%BB%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Տեսակարար ջերմունակություն – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տեսակարար ջերմունակություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%8A%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="विशिष्ट ऊष्मा धारिता – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विशिष्ट ऊष्मा धारिता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specifi%C4%8Dna_toplina" title="Specifična toplina – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Specifična toplina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalor_jenis" title="Kalor jenis – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kalor jenis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C3%B0lisvarmi" title="Eðlisvarmi – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Eðlisvarmi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calore_specifico" title="Calore specifico – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Calore specifico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%97%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="კუთრი თბოტევადობა – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კუთრი თბოტევადობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savitoji_%C5%A1ilumin%C4%97_talpa" title="Savitoji šiluminė talpa – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Savitoji šiluminė talpa" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/glanejni_sroka%27e" title="glanejni sroka'e – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="glanejni sroka'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Специфичен топлински капацитет – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Специфичен топлински капацитет" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muatan_haba_tentu" title="Muatan haba tentu – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Muatan haba tentu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soortelijke_warmte" title="Soortelijke warmte – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Soortelijke warmte" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E7%86%B1%E5%AE%B9%E9%87%8F" title="比熱容量 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="比熱容量" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solishtirma_issiqlik_sig%CA%BBimi" title="Solishtirma issiqlik sigʻimi – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Solishtirma issiqlik sigʻimi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciep%C5%82o_w%C5%82a%C5%9Bciwe" title="Ciepło właściwe – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ciepło właściwe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calor_espec%C3%ADfico" title="Calor específico – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Calor específico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitate_termic%C4%83_masic%C4%83" title="Capacitate termică masică – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Capacitate termică masică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%91%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Удельная теплоёмкость – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Удельная теплоёмкость" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caluri_spic%C3%ACficu" title="Caluri spicìficu – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Caluri spicìficu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_heat" title="Specific heat – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Specific heat" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hmotnostn%C3%A1_tepeln%C3%A1_kapacita" title="Hmotnostná tepelná kapacita – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hmotnostná tepelná kapacita" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikkel"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specifi%C4%8Dna_toplota" title="Specifična toplota – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Specifična toplota" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%AC%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="گەرمیی جۆری – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گەرمیی جۆری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Специфична топлота – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Специфична топлота" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specifi%C4%8Dna_toplota" title="Specifična toplota – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Specifična toplota" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ominaisl%C3%A4mp%C3%B6kapasiteetti" title="Ominaislämpökapasiteetti – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ominaislämpökapasiteetti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0" title="ความจุความร้อนจำเพาะ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ความจุความร้อนจำเพาะ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96zg%C3%BCl_%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Özgül ısı – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Özgül ısı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%94%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Питома теплоємність – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Питома теплоємність" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C" title="حرارت اضافی – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حرارت اضافی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ca%C5%82or_spesifego" title="Całor spesifego – venetiansk" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Całor spesifego" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nhi%E1%BB%87t_dung_ri%C3%AAng" title="Nhiệt dung riêng – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhiệt dung riêng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E7%83%AD%E5%AE%B9" title="比热容 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="比热容" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E7%86%B1%E5%AE%B9%E9%87%8F" title="比熱容量 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="比熱容量" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E7%86%B1%E5%AE%B9" title="比熱容 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="比熱容" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q487756#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Endra mellomspråklege lenkjer" class="wbc-editpage">Endra lenkjer</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesifikk_varmekapasitet" title="Vis innhaldssida [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Spesifikk_varmekapasitet" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innhaldssida [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Endre språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk nynorsk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants 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href="/w/index.php?title=Spesifikk_varmekapasitet&action=history" title="Eldre versjonar av sida [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Sjå historikken</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">gøym</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlingar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesifikk_varmekapasitet"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesifikk_varmekapasitet&veaction=edit" title="Endre sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Endre</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesifikk_varmekapasitet&action=edit" title="Endre kjeldekoden til sida [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Endre wikiteksten</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesifikk_varmekapasitet&action=history"><span>Sjå historikken</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ålment </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenkjer_hit/Spesifikk_varmekapasitet" title="Liste over alle wikisidene som har lenkjer hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenkjer hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringar/Spesifikk_varmekapasitet" rel="nofollow" title="Nylege endringar på sider denne sida lenkjar til [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringar</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nn" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesifikk_varmekapasitet&oldid=3458511" title="Fast lenkje til denne versjonen av sida"><span>Fast lenkje</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesifikk_varmekapasitet&action=info" title="Meir informasjon om sida"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siter&page=Spesifikk_varmekapasitet&id=3458511&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om korleis ein siterer denne sida"><span>Siter denne sida</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpesifikk_varmekapasitet"><span>Hent kort URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpesifikk_varmekapasitet"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Spesifikk+varmekapasitet"><span>Opprett ei bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Spesifikk_varmekapasitet&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesifikk_varmekapasitet&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsversjon av sida [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsversjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utsjånad"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utsjånad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gøym</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Frå Wikipedia – det frie oppslagsverket</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nn" dir="ltr"><p><b>Spesifikk varmekapasitet</b>, eller berre <b>spesifikk varme</b> (Symbol: <i>C</i> eller <i>c</i>) er eit mål på <a href="/wiki/Energi" title="Energi">varmenergien</a> som krevst for å heve <a href="/wiki/Temperatur" title="Temperatur">temperaturen</a> til eit visst stoff med ein grad. Vanlegvis er mengde spesifisert per <a href="/wiki/Masse" title="Masse">masse</a>, t.d. vatn har ein masse-spesifikk varmekapasitet på om lag 4184 joule per kelvin per kilogram. Volum-spesifikk og mol-spesifikk varmekapasitet vert òg brukt. </p><p>Spesifikk varme er ein <a href="/wiki/Intensiv_eigenskap" title="Intensiv eigenskap">intensiv eigenskap</a>, som tyder at det er ein eigenskap av sjølve stoffet, og ikkje storleiken eller forma til prøven. Verdien av han er avhengig av den mikroskopiske strukturen til stoffet. </p><p>Den spesifikke varmen til så godt som alle stoff kan målast, inkludert reine <a href="/wiki/Grunnstoff" title="Grunnstoff">grunnstoff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kjemisk_sambinding" title="Kjemisk sambinding">kjemiske sambindingar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Legering" title="Legering">legeringar</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B8ysing" title="Løysing">løysingar</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komposittmateriale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komposittmateriale (sida finst ikkje)">komposittmateriale</a>. </p><p>Tidlegare vart omgrepet òg kalla eigenvarme. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Symbol_og_standarar">Symbol og standarar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesifikk_varmekapasitet&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Endre bolk: Symbol og standarar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesifikk_varmekapasitet&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Symbol og standarar"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Spesifikk varmekapasitet vert vanlegvis uttrykt i anten <a href="/wiki/Masse" title="Masse">masse</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Stoffmengd" title="Stoffmengd">stoffmengd</a>, men for enkelte væsker og faste stoff vert òg <a href="/wiki/Volum" title="Volum">volum</a> brukt. Når det er snakk om volum-spesifikk varmekapasitet vert som regel indeksen <b>v</b> brukt, og for masse-spesifikk varmekapasitet vert <b>m</b> brukt, men sidan denne er den mest vanleg vert ikkje alltid indeksen tatt med. Når stoffmengd er storleikseininga, vert symbolet den store bokstaven <i>C</i>, men stundom vert òg <b>m</b> brukt her òg. Ein annan variant vert av og til brukt i kjemi, der <i>C</i> er symbolet for <a href="/wiki/Entalpi" title="Entalpi">entalpi</a> (<i>H</i> for mol eller <i>h</i> for masse) vert brukt som indeks. </p><p>I ingeniørkunst vert som regel masse-spesifikk og volum-spesifikk varmekapasitet brukt, og desse vert som oftast skrive <b>c<sub>m</sub></b> og <b>c<sub>v</sub></b> for å ikkje forveksle dei. Ein bør derimot passe seg òg ikkje forveksle <b>c<sub>v</sub></b> med varmekapasiteten for gass med konstant volum (som nemnt under), og heller ikkje indeksen <b>m</b> som òg stundom vert brukt for molar varmekapasitet. Av og til må ein bruke to indeksar for å indikere intensive storleikar, slik som <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle C_{V,m}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>C</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>V</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>m</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle C_{V,m}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/582a605ab6348b7d7caba07b63c2647fc53c0a50" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:5.058ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle C_{V,m}}"></span> for molar varmekapasitet for gass med konstant volum. </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/SI" class="mw-redirect" title="SI">SI</a>-systemet er eininga for spesifikk varmekapasitet anten <i><a href="/wiki/Joule" title="Joule">joule</a> per <a href="/wiki/Gram" title="Gram">gram</a> per kelvin</i> (J g<sup>–1</sup> K<sup>–1</sup>) eller <i>joule per mol per kelvin</i> (J mol<sup>–1</sup> K<sup>–1</sup>). </p><p>Ein har i tillegg to forskjellige indeksar som vert brukt etter kva målemetode av den spesifikke varmekapasiteten som er brukt. Om den spesifikke varmen er målt under konstant <a href="/wiki/Trykk" title="Trykk">trykk</a>, vert symbolet <i>C<sub>p</sub></i> eller <i>c<sub>p</sub></i>. Men væsker og gassar vert ofte òg målt under konstant volum, og har då symbolet <i>C<sub>v</sub></i> eller <i>c<sub>v</sub></i>. Målingar under konstant trykk gjev vanlegvis større verdiar enn målingar ved konstant volum fordi det må utførast eit arbeid under den førstnemnde. Skilnaden er særleg stor for gassar, der verdiane kan vere 30 til 66,7 % større enn under konstant volum. </p><p>Symbola for spesifikk varmekapasitet er derfor som følgjer: </p> <table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f5f5f0; border: 2px #52524d solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#d9d9d3" align="center"><b> </b> </td> <td style="background:#d9d9d3" align="center"><b>Under konstant<br />trykk</b> </td> <td style="background:#d9d9d3" align="center"><b>Ved konstant<br />volum</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#d9d9d3" align="right"><b>Storleikseining = mol</b> </td> <td align="center"><i>C<sub>p</sub></i> eller <i>C<sub>p</sub>H</i> </td> <td align="center"><i>C<sub>v</sub></i> eller <i>C<sub>v</sub>H</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#d9d9d3" align="right"><b>Storleikseining = masse</b> </td> <td align="center"><i>c<sub>p</sub></i> eller <i>C<sub>p</sub>h</i> </td> <td align="center"><i>c<sub>v</sub></i> eller <i>C<sub>v</sub>h</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Dei spesifikke varmekapasitetane til stoff som består av molekyl (og som altså ikkje er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Einatomisk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Einatomisk (sida finst ikkje)">einatomiske</a> varierer i forhold til temperaturen. Derfor må ein i tillegg nemne kva temperatur ein har målt varmekapasitetane i. Døme på to måtar og oppgje varmekapasitet på er: </p><p>Vatn (væske): <i>c<sub>p</sub></i> = 4,1855 J g<sup>–1</sup> K<sup>–1</sup> (15 °C)<br /> Vatn (væske): <i>C<sub>v</sub>H</i> = 74,539 J mol<sup>–1</sup> K<sup>–1</sup> (25 °C) </p><p>Trykket som den spesifikke varmekapasiteten vert målt under er særleg viktig for gassar og væsker. Standardtrykket var tidlegare nesten alltid <i>ein <a href="/wiki/Standardatmosf%C3%A6re" title="Standardatmosfære">standardatmosfære</a></i>, som er definert som det midla trykket i havnivået, som er nøyaktig 1013,25 <a href="/wiki/Pascal" title="Pascal">hPa</a>. I 1982 rådde derimot <a href="/w/index.php?title=IUPAC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IUPAC (sida finst ikkje)">IUPAC</a> til at «standard trykket» burde vere definert som nøyaktig 1000 hPa.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dette var eit rundt tal, og var nyttig sidan relativt få folk bur og arbeider nøyaktig i havnivå. Så derfor bør ein nemne trykket som den spesifikke varmekapasiteten er målt under. Eit døme på dette er: </p><p>Vatn (gass): <i>C<sub>v</sub>H</i> = 28,03 J mol<sup>–1</sup> K<sup>–1</sup> (100 °C, 1013,25 hPa) </p><p>Merk at denne spesifiseringa av målinga vart tatt ved konstant volum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Faktorar_som_påverkar_den_spesifikke_varmekapasiteten"><span id="Faktorar_som_p.C3.A5verkar_den_spesifikke_varmekapasiteten"></span>Faktorar som påverkar den spesifikke varmekapasiteten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesifikk_varmekapasitet&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Endre bolk: Faktorar som påverkar den spesifikke varmekapasiteten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesifikk_varmekapasitet&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Faktorar som påverkar den spesifikke varmekapasiteten"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Thermally_Agitated_Molecule.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Thermally_Agitated_Molecule.gif/266px-Thermally_Agitated_Molecule.gif" decoding="async" width="266" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Thermally_Agitated_Molecule.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="280" /></a><figcaption>Molekyl har indre strukturar fordi er bygd opp av atom. Desse atom rører på seg internt i molekylet. Varmeenergi som er lagra i desse rørslene medverkar ikkje til temperaturen til stoffet.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>Fridomsgrader:</b> Molekyl er ganske forskjellige frå einatmoiske gassar som <a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">helium</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">argon</a>. Med monatmoiske rørsle utgjer varmenergi berre <i>translasjonsrørsle</i>. Translasjonsrørsle er rørsla til ein heil lekam i eit tredimensjonalt rom, der partiklane flyttar seg rundt om og utvekslar energi i kollisjonar. Desse enkle rørslene i dei tre dimensjonane langs x-, y- og z-aksen i rommet tyder at eit einatomisk atom har tre translasjonsfridomsgrader. Molekyl har derimot forskjellige <i>interne</i> vibrasjons- og rotasjonsfridomsgrader, fordi dei er samansette lekamar (sjå animasjonen til høgre). Det er lagra varmenergi i desse interne rørslene, til dømes har <a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">nitrogen</a>, som er eit to-atomig molekyl <i>fem</i> aktive fridomsgrader: Dei tre translasjonsrørslene, pluss to interne rotasjonsfridomsgrader. Nitrogen har dermed fem-tredjedelar den molare spesifikke varmekapasiteten ved konstant volum som einatomige gassar.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>Molar masse:</b> Når den spesifikke varmekapasiteten <i>c</i> til eit stoff vert målt, får ein forskjellige verdiar for forskjellig stoff, fordi dei har forskjellig <a href="/wiki/Molar_masse" class="mw-redirect" title="Molar masse">molar masse</a> (i hovudsak vekta til kvart enkelte atom eller molekyl). Varmeenergi oppstår delvis på grunn av talet på atom eller molekyl som vibrerer. Viss eit stoff har lettare molare masse, så vil kvart gram av stoffet ha fleire atom eller molekyl tilgjengeleg for å lagre varmeenergi. Dette er årsaka til at <a href="/wiki/Hydrogen" title="Hydrogen">hydrogen</a>, det lettaste stoffet som finst, har så høg spesifikk varmekapasitet per gram. Eit gram av gassen inneheld relativt mange molekyl. Viss den spesifikke varmekapasiteten vert målt ut frå mol, vil skilnaden mellom stoffa vere mindre, og hydrogen skil seg ikkje ut på same måten. Stoff med høg molar masse - som bensin - kan lagre mykje energi per mol og likevel ha liten spesifikk varmekapasitet målt ut frå masse.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>Hydrogenband:</b> Molekyl som inneheld hydrogen, som <a href="/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol">etanol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ammoniakk" title="Ammoniakk">ammoniakk</a> og vatn har kraftige intermolekylære <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydrogenband&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydrogenband (sida finst ikkje)">hydrogenband</a></i> når dei er i væskefasen sin. Desse banda gjev enno ein stad der kinetisk (varme) energi kan lagrast.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Likningar">Likningar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesifikk_varmekapasitet&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Endre bolk: Likningar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesifikk_varmekapasitet&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Likningar"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Likninga som knyter varmeenergi til spesifikk varmekapasitet, der storleikseiningar er masse, er gjeven ved:</li></ul> <dl><dd><strong style="font-size: 108%;"><i>Q</i> = <i>m c</i> Δ<i>T</i></strong></dd> <dd>der <i>Q</i> er varmeenergien som vert tilført eller tatt vekk frå stoffet, <i>m</i> er massen til stoffet, <i>c</i> er den spesifikke varmekapasiteten, og Δ<i>T</i> er temperaturskilnaden.</dd></dl> <ul><li>Når storleikseininga er mol, vert likninga for spesifikk varmekapasitet:</li></ul> <dl><dd><strong style="font-size: 108%;"><i>Q</i> = <i>n C</i> Δ<i>T</i></strong></dd> <dd>der <i>n</i> er talet på mol og <i>C</i> den spesifikke varmekapasiteten.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tabell_for_spesifikk_varmekapasitet">Tabell for spesifikk varmekapasitet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesifikk_varmekapasitet&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Endre bolk: Tabell for spesifikk varmekapasitet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesifikk_varmekapasitet&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Tabell for spesifikk varmekapasitet"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Stoff </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Aggregattilstand" title="Aggregattilstand">Fasetilstand</a> </th> <th><i>c<sub>p</sub></i><br /> J g<sup>−1</sup> K<sup>−1</sup> </th> <th><i>C<sub>p</sub></i><br /> J mol<sup>−1</sup> K<sup>−1</sup> </th> <th><i>C<sub>v</sub></i><br /> J mol<sup>−1</sup> K<sup>−1</sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">Aluminium</a></td> <td>fast</td> <td align="right">0,897</td> <td align="right">24,2</td> <td align="right"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ammoniakk" title="Ammoniakk">Ammoniakk</a></td> <td>væske</td> <td align="right">4,700</td> <td align="right">80,08</td> <td align="right"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Argon</a></td> <td>gass</td> <td align="right">0,5203</td> <td align="right">20,7862</td> <td align="right">12,4717 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bensin" title="Bensin">Bensin</a></td> <td>væske</td> <td align="right">2,22</td> <td align="right"><span style="color:maroon;"><b>228</b></span></td> <td align="right"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Beryllium" title="Beryllium">Beryllium</a></td> <td>fast</td> <td align="right">1,82</td> <td align="right">16,4</td> <td align="right"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Diamant" title="Diamant">Diamant</a></td> <td>fast</td> <td align="right">0,5091</td> <td align="right"><span style="color:maroon;"><b>6,115</b></span></td> <td align="right"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol">Etanol</a></td> <td>væske</td> <td align="right">2,44</td> <td align="right">112</td> <td align="right"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Grafitt" title="Grafitt">Grafitt</a></td> <td>fast</td> <td align="right">0,710</td> <td align="right">8,53</td> <td align="right"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gull" title="Gull">Gull</a></td> <td>fast</td> <td align="right">0,1291</td> <td align="right">25,42</td> <td align="right"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">Helium</a></td> <td>gass</td> <td align="right">5,1932</td> <td align="right">20,7862</td> <td align="right">12,4717 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hydrogen" title="Hydrogen">Hydrogen</a></td> <td>gass</td> <td align="right"><span style="color:maroon;"><b>14,30</b></span></td> <td align="right">28,82</td> <td align="right"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jarn" class="mw-redirect" title="Jarn">Jarn</a></td> <td>fast</td> <td align="right">0,450</td> <td align="right">25,1</td> <td align="right"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kopar" title="Kopar">Kopar</a></td> <td>fast</td> <td align="right">0,385</td> <td align="right">24,47</td> <td align="right"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kvikks%C3%B8lv" title="Kvikksølv">Kvikksølv</a></td> <td>væsle</td> <td align="right">0,1395</td> <td align="right">27,98</td> <td align="right"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Litium" title="Litium">Litium</a></td> <td>fast</td> <td align="right">3,58</td> <td align="right">24,8</td> <td align="right"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Luft" title="Luft">Luft</a> (Havnivå, tørr, 0 °C)</td> <td>gass</td> <td align="right">1,0035</td> <td align="right">29,07</td> <td align="right"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Luft (typiske romforhold<sup>A</sup>)</td> <td>gass</td> <td align="right">1,012</td> <td align="right">29,19</td> <td align="right"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">Neon</a></td> <td>gass</td> <td align="right">1,0301</td> <td align="right">20,7862</td> <td align="right">12,4717 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">Nitrogen</a></td> <td>gass</td> <td align="right">1,040</td> <td align="right">29,12</td> <td align="right">20,8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oksygen" title="Oksygen">Oksygen</a></td> <td>gass</td> <td align="right">0,918</td> <td align="right">29,38</td> <td align="right"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Silisiumdioksid" class="mw-redirect" title="Silisiumdioksid">Silika</a> (smelta saman)</td> <td>fast</td> <td align="right">0,703</td> <td align="right">42,2</td> <td align="right"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uranium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uranium (sida finst ikkje)">Uranium</a></td> <td>fast</td> <td align="right"><span style="color:maroon;"><b>0,116</b></span></td> <td align="right">27,7</td> <td align="right"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Vatn" title="Vatn">Vatn</a></td> <td>gass (100 °C)</td> <td align="right">2,080</td> <td align="right">37,47</td> <td align="right">28,03 </td></tr> <tr> <td>væske (25 °C)</td> <td align="right">4,1813</td> <td align="right">75,327</td> <td align="right">74,53 </td></tr> <tr> <td>fast (0 °C)</td> <td align="right">2,114</td> <td align="right">38,09</td> <td align="right"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align: center; font-size: small">Alle målingar er ved 25 °C untatt der andre temperaturar er nemnd. <br />Særskilde minimums- og maksimumsverdiar er vist i <span style="color:maroon;">raudbrun tekst</span>. </th></tr> </tbody></table> <p><small><sup>A</sup> Ei høgd på 194 m over havet (middelhøgda som menneske bur i), ein innandørstemperatur på 23 °C, <a href="/wiki/Doggpunkt" title="Doggpunkt">doggpunkt</a> på 9 °C (40,85 % <a href="/wiki/Relativ_fukt" title="Relativ fukt">relativ fukt</a>).</small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spesifikk_varmekapasititet_for_bygningsmaterial">Spesifikk varmekapasititet for bygningsmaterial</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesifikk_varmekapasitet&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Endre bolk: Spesifikk varmekapasititet for bygningsmaterial" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesifikk_varmekapasitet&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Spesifikk varmekapasititet for bygningsmaterial"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Stoff </th> <th>Fasetilstand </th> <th><i>c<sub>p</sub></i><br /> J g<sup>−1</sup> K<sup>−1</sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asfalt" title="Asfalt">Asfalt</a></td> <td>fast</td> <td align="right">0,92 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Glas" title="Glas">Glas</a>, kvarts</td> <td>fast</td> <td align="right">0,84 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Glas" title="Glas">Glas</a>, kron</td> <td>fast</td> <td align="right">0,67 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Glas" title="Glas">Glas</a>, flint</td> <td>fast</td> <td align="right">0,503 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Glas" title="Glas">Glas</a>, pyrex</td> <td>fast</td> <td align="right">0,753 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Granitt" title="Granitt">Granitt</a></td> <td>fast</td> <td align="right">0,790 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gips" title="Gips">Gips</a></td> <td>fast</td> <td align="right">1,09 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Marmor" title="Marmor">Marmor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glimmer" title="Glimmer">glimmer</a></td> <td>fast</td> <td align="right">0,880 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Murstein" title="Murstein">Murstein</a></td> <td>fast</td> <td align="right">0,84 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sand" title="Sand">Sand</a></td> <td>fast</td> <td align="right">0,835 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sement" title="Sement">Sement</a></td> <td>fast</td> <td align="right">0,88 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jord" title="Jord">Jord</a></td> <td>fast</td> <td align="right">0,80 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tre" title="Tre">Tre</a></td> <td>fast</td> <td align="right">0,42 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sjå_òg"><span id="Sj.C3.A5_.C3.B2g"></span>Sjå òg</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesifikk_varmekapasitet&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Endre bolk: Sjå òg" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesifikk_varmekapasitet&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Sjå òg"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>   <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="" style="; width: 100%;"><tbody><tr> <td width="" align="left" valign="top" style="padding-left:;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Varme" title="Varme">Varme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Varmekapasitetsforhold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Varmekapasitetsforhold (sida finst ikkje)">Varmekapasitetsforhold</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Varmelikninga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Varmelikninga (sida finst ikkje)">Varmelikninga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varmeoverf%C3%B8ringskoeffisient" title="Varmeoverføringskoeffisient">Varmeoverføringskoeffisient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latent_varme" title="Latent varme">Latent varme</a></li></ul> <p>  </p> </td> <td width="" align="left" valign="top" style="padding-left:;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesifikk_smeltevarme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spesifikk smeltevarme (sida finst ikkje)">Spesifikk smeltevarme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesifikk_fordampingsvarme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spesifikk fordampingsvarme (sida finst ikkje)">Spesifikk fordampingsvarme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temperatur" title="Temperatur">Temperatur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Termodynamisk_temperatur" title="Termodynamisk temperatur">Termodynamisk temperatur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volumetrisk_varmekapasitet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volumetrisk varmekapasitet (sida finst ikkje)">Volumetrisk varmekapasitet</a></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kjelder">Kjelder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesifikk_varmekapasitet&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Endre bolk: Kjelder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesifikk_varmekapasitet&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kjelder"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">IUPAC.org, Gold Book, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goldbook.iupac.org/S05921.html">Standardtrykk</a></i></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img 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