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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-음식_보존" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#음식_보존"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>음식 보존</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-음식_보존-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">결빙</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 59개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%AF" title="تجمد – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تجمد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solidificaci%C3%B3n" title="Solidificación – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Solidificación" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagyelo" title="Pagyelo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pagyelo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Втвърдяване – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Втвърдяване" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8" title="হিমন – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হিমন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solidificaci%C3%B3" title="Solidificació – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Solidificació" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86" title="بەستن – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بەستن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuhnut%C3%AD" title="Tuhnutí – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tuhnutí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erstarren" title="Erstarren – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Erstarren" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AE%CE%BE%CE%B7" title="Πήξη – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πήξη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freezing" title="Freezing – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Freezing" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solidi%C4%9Do" title="Solidiĝo – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Solidiĝo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solidificaci%C3%B3n" title="Solidificación – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Solidificación" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tahkumine" title="Tahkumine – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tahkumine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solidotze" title="Solidotze – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Solidotze" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="انجماد – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انجماد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A4hmettyminen" title="Jähmettyminen – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jähmettyminen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solidification" title="Solidification – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Solidification" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solidificaci%C3%B3n" title="Solidificación – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Solidificación" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%94" title="הקפאה – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הקפאה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="हिमीकरण – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हिमीकरण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smrzavanje" title="Smrzavanje – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Smrzavanje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fagy%C3%A1s" title="Fagyás – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fagyás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembekuan" title="Pembekuan – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pembekuan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solidificazione" title="Solidificazione – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Solidificazione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%87%9D%E5%9B%BA" title="凝固 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="凝固" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agurres" title="Agurres – 커바일어" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Agurres" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="커바일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelatio" title="Gelatio – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gelatio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiet%C4%97jimas" title="Kietėjimas – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kietėjimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasal%C5%A1ana" title="Sasalšana – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sasalšana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Мрзнење – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мрзнење" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembekuan" title="Pembekuan – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pembekuan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%B2%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ခဲခြင်း – 버마어" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ခဲခြင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="버마어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verklamen" title="Verklamen – 저지 독일어" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Verklamen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="저지 독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stolling" title="Stolling – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stolling" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frysing" title="Frysing – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Frysing" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frysing" title="Frysing – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Frysing" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solidificacion" title="Solidificacion – 오크어" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Solidificacion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="오크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qorrina" title="Qorrina – 오로모어" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Qorrina" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="오로모어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krzepni%C4%99cie" title="Krzepnięcie – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Krzepnięcie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solidifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Solidificação – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Solidificação" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solidificare" title="Solidificare – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Solidificare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Отвердевание – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Отвердевание" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ledi%C5%A1te" title="Ledište – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ledište" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freezing" title="Freezing – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Freezing" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuhnutie" title="Tuhnutie – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tuhnutie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strjevanje" title="Strjevanje – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Strjevanje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwamba" title="Gwamba – 쇼나어" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Gwamba" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="쇼나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%80%D0%B6%D1%9A%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Мржњење – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мржњење" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="உறைதல் – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உறைதல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donma" title="Donma – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Donma" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Замерзання – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Замерзання" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%C3%B4ng_%C4%91%E1%BA%B7c" title="Đông đặc – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đông đặc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edjalaedje" title="Edjalaedje – 왈론어" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Edjalaedje" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="왈론어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagbagtik" title="Pagbagtik – 와라이어" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pagbagtik" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="와라이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%87%9D%E5%9B%BA" title="凝固 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="凝固" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%87%9D%E5%9B%BA" title="凝固 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="凝固" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%AAng-k%C3%B2%CD%98" title="Gêng-kò͘ – 민난어" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Gêng-kò͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="민난어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q108000" title="데이터 저장소에 연결된 항목을 가리키는 링크 [g]" accesskey="g"><span>위키데이터 항목</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="페이지 도구"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="보이기"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <div class="dablink hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98%EC%96%B4_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="위키백과:동음이의어 문서"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/23px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/35px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/46px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> <b>응고</b>는 여기로 연결됩니다. 혈액 질병에 대해서는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%88%EC%95%A1_%EC%9D%91%EA%B3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="혈액 응고">혈액 응고</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Snow_crystallization_in_Akureyri_2005-02-26_19-03-37.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Snow_crystallization_in_Akureyri_2005-02-26_19-03-37.jpeg/220px-Snow_crystallization_in_Akureyri_2005-02-26_19-03-37.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Snow_crystallization_in_Akureyri_2005-02-26_19-03-37.jpeg/330px-Snow_crystallization_in_Akureyri_2005-02-26_19-03-37.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Snow_crystallization_in_Akureyri_2005-02-26_19-03-37.jpeg/440px-Snow_crystallization_in_Akureyri_2005-02-26_19-03-37.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>결빙</b>(結氷, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%96%B4" title="문화어">문화어</a>:</span> 얼음얼이)은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="물리">물리</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="화학">화학</a> 분야에서 충분히 온도가 낮을 때 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A1%EC%B2%B4" title="액체">액체</a>를 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%B2%B4" title="고체">고체</a>로 바꾸는 과정을 말한다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B9%EB%8A%94%EC%A0%90" title="녹는점">녹는점</a>은 결빙이 일어나는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A8%EB%8F%84" title="온도">온도</a>에서 비롯한다. 고체를 액체로 바꾸는 과정인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%B5%ED%95%B4" title="융해">융해</a>는 결빙과 거의 반의어이다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EC%9C%A0%EC%B2%B4" title="초유체">초유체</a>가 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%88%EB%8C%80_%EC%98%81%EB%8F%84" title="절대 영도">절대 영도</a>에 다다라 압력을 통해서만 고체화할 수 있는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%AC%EB%A5%A8" title="헬륨">헬륨</a>을 제외하고, 알려진 모든 액체는 온도가 낮아질 때 결빙을 겪는다. 대부분의 물질의 경우 녹는점과 어는점은 같은 온도에 있지만 특정한 물질은 고체-액체의 변화 온도가 다르다. 이를테면 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%B2%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="한천">한천</a>은 85 °C (185 °F)에 녹고, 31 °C ~ 40 °C (89.6 °F ~ 104 °F)에 고체가 된다. 이러한 과정을 "열 이력 현상"이라고 한다. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;border:none;background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border:none;text-align:right;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Pfeil_SO.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Pfeil_SO.svg/20px-Pfeil_SO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Pfeil_SO.svg/30px-Pfeil_SO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Pfeil_SO.svg/40px-Pfeil_SO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <th colspan="4">반응 후 </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%B2%B4" title="고체">고체</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A1%EC%B2%B4" title="액체">액체</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%B2%B4" title="기체">기체</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%88" title="플라스마">플라스마</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="4">반응 전 </th> <th>고체 </th> <td>고체-고체 변화 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%A9%EC%9C%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="용융">용융</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%B9%ED%99%94_(%ED%99%94%ED%95%99)" title="승화 (화학)">승화</a> </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <th>액체 </th> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">결빙</a> </td> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%81%93%EC%9D%8C" title="끓음">끓음</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%A6%9D%EB%B0%9C" title="증발">증발</a> </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <th>기체 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%A6%9D%EC%B0%A9" title="증착">증착</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%91%EC%B6%95" title="응축">응축</a> </td> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EB%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="전리">전리</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>플라스마 </th> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%AC%EA%B2%B0%ED%95%A9" title="재결합">재결합</a> / 탈전리 </td> <td>— </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="음식_보존"><span id=".EC.9D.8C.EC.8B.9D_.EB.B3.B4.EC.A1.B4"></span>음식 보존</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B2%B0%EB%B9%99&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 음식 보존"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311305">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%83%89%EB%8F%99_%EC%8B%9D%ED%92%88" class="mw-redirect" title="냉동 식품">냉동 식품</a>입니다.</div> <p>결빙은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%8C%EC%8B%9D_%EB%B3%B4%EC%A1%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="음식 보존 (없는 문서)">음식 보존</a>의 일반적인 방법이다. 음식이 썩는 것을 지체시키고 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC" title="미생물">미생물</a>의 성장을 돕기 때문이다. 낮은 온도에서는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%9D%91_%EC%86%8D%EB%8F%84" title="반응 속도">반응 속도</a>가 낮아질 뿐 아니라, 결빙은 물에서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%95%ED%85%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" class="mw-redirect" title="박테리아">박테리아</a>가 잘 자라지 못하게 한다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B2%B0%EB%B9%99&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span 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ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9" title="위키미디어 공용">위키미디어 공용</a></b>에 관련된<br />미디어 분류가 있습니다.<div style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a class="external text" 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="물질의_상태" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311309">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%AC%BC%EC%A7%88%EC%9D%98_%EC%83%81%ED%83%9C" title="틀:물질의 상태"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EB%AC%BC%EC%A7%88%EC%9D%98_%EC%83%81%ED%83%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:물질의 상태 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EB%AC%BC%EC%A7%88%EC%9D%98_%EC%83%81%ED%83%9C" title="특수:문서편집/틀:물질의 상태"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="물질의_상태" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%BC%EC%A7%88%EC%9D%98_%EC%83%81%ED%83%9C" title="물질의 상태">물질의 상태</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">일반적인 상태</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%B2%B4" title="고체">고체</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A1%EC%B2%B4" title="액체">액체</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%B2%B4" title="기체">기체</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%A6%9D%EA%B8%B0" title="증기">증기</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%88" title="플라스마">플라스마</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Phase_change_-_ko.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Phase_change_-_ko.svg/200px-Phase_change_-_ko.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Phase_change_-_ko.svg/300px-Phase_change_-_ko.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Phase_change_-_ko.svg/400px-Phase_change_-_ko.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="429" data-file-height="425" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">저에너지</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%8A%A4-%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B8%EC%8A%88%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B8_%EC%9D%91%EC%B6%95" title="보스-아인슈타인 응축">보스-아인슈타인 응축</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EB%AF%B8%EC%98%A8_%EC%9D%91%EC%B6%95" title="페르미온 응축">페르미온 응축</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%9E%90_%ED%99%80_%ED%9A%A8%EA%B3%BC" title="양자 홀 효과">양자 홀 효과</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A4%BC%EB%93%9C%EB%B2%A0%EB%A6%AC_%EC%83%81%ED%83%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="뤼드베리 상태 (없는 문서)">뤼드베리 상태</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%B0%EB%AC%98_%EB%AC%BC%EC%A7%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="기묘 물질 (없는 문서)">기묘 물질</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EC%9C%A0%EC%B2%B4" title="초유체">초유체</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EA%B3%A0%EC%B2%B4" title="초고체">초고체</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">고에너지</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%95%ED%87%B4%EB%AC%BC%EC%A7%88" title="축퇴물질">축퇴물질</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=QCD_%EB%AC%BC%EC%A7%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="QCD 물질 (없는 문서)">QCD 물질</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BF%BC%ED%81%AC-%EA%B8%80%EB%A3%A8%EC%98%A8_%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="쿼크-글루온 플라스마 (없는 문서)">쿼크-글루온 플라스마</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EC%9E%84%EA%B3%84%EC%9C%A0%EC%B2%B4" title="초임계유체">초임계유체</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">다른 상태</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%90%EC%A7%88" title="교질">교질</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%A6%AC" title="유리">유리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A1%EC%A0%95" title="액정">액정</a></li> <li>자기적 순서 (<a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EA%B0%95%EC%9E%90%EC%84%B1" title="반강자성">반강자성</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%80%EA%B0%95%EC%9E%90%EC%84%B1" title="준강자성">준강자성</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%95%EC%9E%90%EC%84%B1" title="강자성">강자성</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8A%88%ED%8D%BC%EA%B8%80%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="슈퍼글라스 (없는 문서)">슈퍼글라스</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EC%A0%84%EC%9D%B4" title="상전이">상전이</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%81%93%EC%9D%8C" title="끓음">끓음</a> (비등)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%81%93%EB%8A%94%EC%A0%90" title="끓는점">끓는점</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%91%EC%B6%95" title="응축">응축</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%84%EA%B3%84%EC%84%A0_(%EC%97%B4%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="임계선 (열역학) (없는 문서)">임계선</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%84%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%90_(%EC%97%B4%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99)" title="임계점 (열역학)">임계점</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%B0%EC%A0%95%ED%99%94" title="결정화">결정화</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%B0%EC%B2%B4_%EB%B4%89%EC%9E%85%EA%B4%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="기체 봉입관 (없는 문서)">탈이온화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A6%9D%EC%B0%A9" title="증착">증착</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A6%9D%EB%B0%9C" title="증발">증발</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%8C%EB%9E%98%EC%8B%9C_%EC%A6%9D%EB%B0%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="플래시 증발 (없는 문서)">플래시 증발</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">결빙</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%94%ED%95%99_%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A8%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="화학 이온화 (없는 문서)">이온화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9E%8C%EB%8B%A4_%EC%A0%90" class="mw-redirect" title="람다 점">람다 점</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%B5%ED%95%B4" title="융해">융해</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B9%EB%8A%94%EC%A0%90" title="녹는점">녹는점</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B3%B5%EB%B9%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="복빙 (없는 문서)">복빙</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%AC%ED%99%94_%EC%9C%A0%EC%B2%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="포화 유체 (없는 문서)">포화 유체</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%B9%ED%99%94_(%ED%99%94%ED%95%99)" title="승화 (화학)">승화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%EB%83%89%EA%B0%81" title="과냉각">과냉각</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EC%A4%91%EC%A0%90" title="삼중점">삼중점</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%ED%99%94" title="기화">기화</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">양</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%B5%ED%95%B4%EC%97%B4" title="융해열">융해열</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%B9%ED%99%94%EC%97%B4" title="승화열">승화열</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%ED%99%94%EC%97%B4" title="기화열">기화열</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A0%EC%97%B4" title="잠열">잠열</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%B4%EB%B6%80_%EC%97%90%EB%84%88%EC%A7%80" title="내부 에너지">내부 에너지</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B8%EB%A3%A8%ED%84%B4%EC%9D%98_%EB%B9%84%EC%9C%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="트루턴의 비율 (없는 문서)">트루턴의 비율</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9C%98%EB%B0%9C%EC%84%B1" title="휘발성">휘발성</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">개념</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EB%85%B8%EB%8B%AC" title="바이노달">바이노달</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%95%EC%B6%95%EC%9C%A0%EC%B2%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="압축유체 (없는 문서)">압축유체</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%83%89%EA%B0%81%EA%B3%A1%EC%84%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="냉각곡선 (없는 문서)">냉각곡선</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%ED%83%9C_%EB%B0%A9%EC%A0%95%EC%8B%9D" title="상태 방정식">상태 방정식</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%8D%B4%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8_%ED%9A%A8%EA%B3%BC" title="라이덴프로스트 효과">라이덴프로스트 효과</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%ED%8E%A8%EB%B0%94_%ED%9A%A8%EA%B3%BC" title="음펨바 효과">음펨바 효과</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%88%EC%84%9C%EC%99%80_%EB%AC%B4%EC%A7%88%EC%84%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="질서와 무질서 (없는 문서)">질서와 무질서</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%BC%EB%85%B8%EB%8B%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="스피노달 (없는 문서)">스피노달</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EC%A0%84%EB%8F%84_%ED%98%84%EC%83%81" title="초전도 현상">초전도 현상</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%BC%EC%97%B4%EC%A6%9D%EC%88%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="과열증수 (없는 문서)">과열증기</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%EA%B0%80%EC%97%B4" title="과가열">과가열</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%B4_%EC%9C%A0%EC%A0%84_%ED%9A%A8%EA%B3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="열 유전 효과 (없는 문서)">열 유전 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