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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Clubs and organizations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clubs_and_organizations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Greek_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greek_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Greek life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Greek_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Athletics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Athletics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Athletics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Athletics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Athletics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Athletics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Move_to_NCAA_Division_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Move_to_NCAA_Division_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Move to NCAA Division II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Move_to_NCAA_Division_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Club_sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Club_sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Club sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Club_sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Intramural_sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Intramural_sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Intramural sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Intramural_sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mascot" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mascot"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Mascot</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mascot-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Baseball" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baseball"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Baseball</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baseball-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rugby" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rugby"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>Rugby</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rugby-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sailing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sailing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.7</span> <span>Sailing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sailing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Spring_Hill_College&params=30_41_39_N_88_8_14_W_region:US-AL_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">30°41′39″N</span> <span class="longitude">88°8′14″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">30.69417°N 88.13722°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">30.69417; -88.13722</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the Nonconformist seminary in England, see <a href="/wiki/Spring_Hill_College,_Birmingham" class="mw-redirect" title="Spring Hill College, Birmingham">Spring Hill College, Birmingham</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Jesuit college in Mobile, Alabama, US</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Spring Hill College</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:SHC_logo-stack-2627c%2Bk-1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/SHC_logo-stack-2627c%2Bk-1.png/220px-SHC_logo-stack-2627c%2Bk-1.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/SHC_logo-stack-2627c%2Bk-1.png/330px-SHC_logo-stack-2627c%2Bk-1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/SHC_logo-stack-2627c%2Bk-1.png/440px-SHC_logo-stack-2627c%2Bk-1.png 2x" data-file-width="703" data-file-height="338" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data">In Colle Exaltatus Fons Sapientiae (<a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Motto in English</div></th><td class="infobox-data">A Spring of Wisdom Lifted Up on the Hill<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Private_college" class="mw-redirect" title="Private college">Private college</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1830<span class="noprint">; 195 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1830</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Religious affiliation</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Jesuit</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Jesuit_Colleges_and_Universities" title="Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities">AJCU</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data">$24.8 million (2019)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/University_president" class="mw-redirect" title="University president">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mary_H._Van_Brunt" title="Mary H. Van Brunt">Mary H. Van Brunt</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">79 full-time</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">1,046</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">933</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">113</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Mobile,_Alabama" title="Mobile, Alabama">Mobile, Alabama</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">U.S.</div><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Spring_Hill_College&params=30_41_39_N_88_8_14_W_region:US-AL_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">30°41′39″N</span> <span class="longitude">88°8′14″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">30.69417°N 88.13722°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">30.69417; -88.13722</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data">Urban - <br />32 buildings 18-hole golf course, 381 acres (154 ha)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colors</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#52307c; color:white;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <br /> Purple & white</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Athletic_nickname" title="Athletic nickname">Nickname</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Badgers</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Mascot</th><td class="infobox-data">Beaumont</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shc.edu/">shc.edu</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Spring Hill College</b> is a private <a href="/wiki/Jesuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuit">Jesuit</a> college in <a href="/wiki/Mobile,_Alabama" title="Mobile, Alabama">Mobile, Alabama</a>. It was founded in 1830 by Bishop <a href="/wiki/Michael_Portier" title="Michael Portier">Michael Portier</a> of Mobile. Along with being the oldest college or university in the state of <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a>, it was the first <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a> college in the South, is the fifth-oldest Catholic college in the United States, and is the third-oldest member of the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Jesuit_Colleges_and_Universities" title="Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities">Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spring_Hill_College&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cardinal_Joseph_Fesch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Cardinal_Joseph_Fesch.jpg/150px-Cardinal_Joseph_Fesch.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Cardinal_Joseph_Fesch.jpg/225px-Cardinal_Joseph_Fesch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Cardinal_Joseph_Fesch.jpg/300px-Cardinal_Joseph_Fesch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="728" /></a><figcaption>Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Fesch" title="Joseph Fesch">Joseph Fesch</a>, an early benefactor of the college</figcaption></figure> <p>Spring Hill College was founded by the first <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Mobile" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mobile">bishop of Mobile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Portier" title="Michael Portier">Michael Portier</a>, who was from France. After purchasing a site for the college on a hill near Mobile, Bishop Portier went to France to recruit teachers and raise funds for the new college. Portier recruited two priests and four seminarians from France to staff the school. A friend of Portier, Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Fesch" title="Joseph Fesch">Joseph Fesch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Lyons" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop of Lyons">Archbishop of Lyons</a>, was a major benefactor to the fledgling College, donating his philosophical and theological library and various works of art. <a href="/wiki/Pauline_Jaricot" title="Pauline Jaricot">Pauline Jaricot</a>, founder of the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_the_Propagation_of_the_Faith" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of the Propagation of the Faith">Society of the Propagation of the Faith</a>, donated 38,000 francs, an enormous sum in those days.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The bishop himself taught theology to the ecclesiastical students, who numbered six the first year. Upon his return from France, Portier rented a hotel next to the college grounds and started the first semester on May 1, 1830, with an enrollment of thirty students. On July 4 of the same year, the bishop laid the cornerstone of the first permanent building. It stood on the site of the present Administration Building and opened for classes in November 1831. Spring Hill is the oldest institution of higher education in Alabama and among the oldest colleges in the South. It is the third-oldest Jesuit college in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-Boyle_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boyle-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mission_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mission-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spring_Hill_College_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Spring_Hill_College_02.jpg/220px-Spring_Hill_College_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Spring_Hill_College_02.jpg/330px-Spring_Hill_College_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Spring_Hill_College_02.jpg/440px-Spring_Hill_College_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="829" data-file-height="663" /></a><figcaption>The original main building, built in 1831. From a 1905 picture</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1836 the governor of Alabama, <a href="/wiki/Clement_Comer_Clay" title="Clement Comer Clay">Clement Comer Clay</a>, signed a legislative act that chartered the college; the following year, four graduates received their degrees.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The first two presidents of the college were called away to be bishops, one to <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Dubuque" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Dubuque">Dubuque, Iowa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mathias_Loras" title="Mathias Loras">Mathias Loras</a>), the other to <a href="/wiki/Vincennes,_Indiana" title="Vincennes, Indiana">Vincennes, Indiana</a> (<a href="/wiki/John_Stephen_Bazin" title="John Stephen Bazin">John Stephen Bazin</a>). The third president, Mauvernay, died after a brief term of office. Portier transferred the college, first to the French <a href="/wiki/Fathers_of_Mercy" title="Fathers of Mercy">Fathers of Mercy</a>, and next to the <a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Jesus_and_Mary" title="Congregation of Jesus and Mary">Congregation of Jesus and Mary</a>, but both groups lacked teaching and administrative experience.<sup id="cite_ref-encyala_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyala-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He persuaded the Fathers of the <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyonnais</a> Province of the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Society of Jesus</a> (Jesuits) to take possession of the college.<sup id="cite_ref-encyala_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyala-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new regime was inaugurated with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Gautrelet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis Gautrelet (page does not exist)">Francis Gautrelet</a> as president in September 1847. Since that time the institution has continued under Jesuit direction.<sup id="cite_ref-Boyle_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boyle-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many boys were sent to Spring Hill during the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a> as they neared the <a href="/wiki/Conscription_in_the_United_States" title="Conscription in the United States">draft</a> age. But numerous students wanted to be part of the war effort. The college eventually formed two military companies. Some of Spring Hill's Jesuit fathers became chaplains for the Confederacy. A recruiter tried to conscript all forty of the Jesuit brothers at the college into the <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_Army" title="Confederate States Army">Confederate Army</a>. The college president, Gautrelet, dispatched an urgent message to the assistant secretary of war in <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond</a>, who granted a temporary reprieve of the brothers' conscription.<sup id="cite_ref-encyala_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyala-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spring_Hill_College_Quad_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Spring_Hill_College_Quad_01.JPG/220px-Spring_Hill_College_Quad_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Spring_Hill_College_Quad_01.JPG/330px-Spring_Hill_College_Quad_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Spring_Hill_College_Quad_01.JPG/440px-Spring_Hill_College_Quad_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1360" /></a><figcaption>The second main building, now the Rev. Gregory F. Lucey, S.J. Administration Center, built in 1869</figcaption></figure> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Reconstruction_era_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Reconstruction era of the United States">Reconstruction era</a>, the college recruited students from among the sons of Central American and Cuban leaders. Following student complaints that Spanish was challenging the dominance of English on the campus, the Jesuits organized a Spanish–American league.<sup id="cite_ref-encyala_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyala-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1869 a fire destroyed the main building. Students and faculty had to relocate for a time to <a href="/wiki/St._Charles_College_(Grand_Coteau)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Charles College (Grand Coteau)">St. Charles College</a> in <a href="/wiki/Grand_Coteau,_Louisiana" title="Grand Coteau, Louisiana">Grand Coteau, Louisiana</a>. <a href="/wiki/John_Quinlan_(bishop)" title="John Quinlan (bishop)">John Quinlan</a> and other benefactors assisted in rebuilding the college, which reopened at Spring Hill before the year's end.<sup id="cite_ref-Boyle_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boyle-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As the enrollment increased, Quinlan Hall, St. Joseph's Chapel, the Thomas Byrne Memorial Library, and Mobile Hall were erected. In 1935, the high school, which had been a unit distinct from the college since 1923, was discontinued. In the space vacated by the high school, the Jesuit House of Studies was opened in 1937, and the Scholasticate of the Sacred Heart opened on a site adjoining the college a few years later.<sup id="cite_ref-Boyle_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boyle-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, a great influx of veterans taxed the facilities of the college, which erected numerous temporary buildings on the campus to handle the new students. At the request of Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Joseph_Toolen" title="Thomas Joseph Toolen">Thomas Joseph Toolen</a> of Mobile, the college became <a href="/wiki/Coeducation" class="mw-redirect" title="Coeducation">co-educational</a> in 1952.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>As a Southern college, Spring Hill did not admit black students for the first 124 years of its existence. It played a significant role in educating the region's plantation owners and slave holders, especially in Louisiana, where many wealthy whites were Catholic. It eventually admitted its first black students in September 1954, a few months after the Supreme Court ruling in <i><a href="/wiki/Brown_v._Board_of_Education" title="Brown v. Board of Education">Brown v. Board of Education</a></i> (1954) that segregation in public schools was unconstitutional<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopedia_of_Alabama_1956_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia_of_Alabama_1956-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mrs. <a href="/wiki/Fannie_E._Motley" title="Fannie E. Motley">Fannie E. Motley</a> was the first black graduate from the institution in 1956.<sup id="cite_ref-Boyle_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boyle-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Even that late start made Spring Hill College comparatively early in educational civil rights for Alabama's African Americans. In his 1963 "<a href="/wiki/Letter_from_Birmingham_Jail" title="Letter from Birmingham Jail">Letter from Birmingham Jail</a>," Dr. <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a> said he "commend[s] the Catholic leaders of this state for integrating Spring Hill College several years ago."<sup id="cite_ref-Boyle_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boyle-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the night of January 21, 1957, a dozen or more darkened cars entered the main avenue of the college. <a href="/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan" title="Ku Klux Klan">Ku Klux Klan</a> members tried to set up a kerosene-soaked cross outside Mobile Hall, a dormitory. They were unaware that they were there during finals week. Most of the white, male residents were still awake, studying for exams, and several heard the hammering. Once alerted, students streamed from both ends of the building carrying whatever items were handy as weapons – golf clubs, tennis rackets, bricks, a softball bat – and put the panicked Klansmen to flight. A KKK contingent returned the next night, burning a cross at the gate of the college before students reacted. The following day, a group of students – male and female – hanged a Klansman in effigy at the college gate, with a sign reading, "KKKers ARE CHICKEN."<sup id="cite_ref-McDermott2007_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McDermott2007-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On July 27, 1963, <a href="/wiki/Lee_Harvey_Oswald" title="Lee Harvey Oswald">Lee Harvey Oswald</a> spoke at Spring Hill about life in the Soviet Union, at the invitation of his cousin, a student at the college. His speech was considered controversial because of strong opposition in the United States to communism during the Cold War. <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His lecture took place months before he assassinated President <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> on November 22, 1963.<sup id="cite_ref-Summaryof_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Summaryof-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following Hurricane <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Katrina" title="Hurricane Katrina">Katrina</a>'s widespread destruction along the central <a href="/wiki/Gulf_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="Gulf Coast of the United States">Gulf Coast</a> in 2005, Spring Hill accepted 117 students, the majority of them from <a href="/wiki/Loyola_University_New_Orleans" title="Loyola University New Orleans">Loyola University</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a>, a sister Jesuit institution, for the remainder of the year.<sup id="cite_ref-loyola_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loyola-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 1, 2023, <a href="/wiki/Mary_H._Van_Brunt" title="Mary H. Van Brunt">Mary H. Van Brunt</a> became president of Spring Hill College, serving as the college's first female president.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Student_body">Student body</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spring_Hill_College&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Student body"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>More than 1,000 students study at Spring Hill College each year, of which more than 56% are from outside <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a>. The student body is 43% male and 57% female; 90% of the freshman class and 70% of the total student body live on campus. The student-faculty ratio is 12:1, and the average class size is 12. Of faculty members, 91% hold doctorates or the highest degrees in their fields. More than one-third of graduating students continue their education at graduate or professional school.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academics">Academics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spring_Hill_College&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Academics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Spring Hill College offers <a href="/wiki/Undergraduate" class="mw-redirect" title="Undergraduate">undergraduate</a> students bachelor's degrees through a variety of <a href="/wiki/Academic_major" title="Academic major">majors</a>. The available departments include the Division of Business, the Communications/Arts Division, International Studies, Interdivisional Studies, Language and Literature Division, Nursing, Philosophy and Theology, Sciences Division, Social Sciences Division, Teacher Education Division, and lastly, the Pre-Professional Programs. Each of these divisions offers a variety of concentrations from which students can choose majors and minors.<sup id="cite_ref-undergrad_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-undergrad-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Spring Hill has an academic center in <a href="/wiki/Bologna,_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Bologna, Italy">Bologna, Italy</a>; it also accepts study abroad students from other colleges and universities.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Areas of concentration in <a href="/wiki/Graduate_Student" class="mw-redirect" title="Graduate Student">graduate</a> programs include Master of Business Administration, Teacher Education, Master of Liberal Arts, Master of Science in Nursing, Master of Theological Studies, Master of Pastoral Studies, and Master of Arts in Theology. Certificate programs are offered in theology and ministry. An online master's degree program for a Master of Science in Nursing is offered that combines online and offline nursing experience.<sup id="cite_ref-offcamp_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-offcamp-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Through the Cooperative Center for Study Abroad consortium, students may arrange for <a href="/wiki/Study_abroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Study abroad">study abroad</a> programs and internships in England, France, Ireland, Spain, Italy, and Mexico.<sup id="cite_ref-undergrad_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-undergrad-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-abroad_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abroad-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campus">Campus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spring_Hill_College&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Spring Hill College campus is located in the Spring Hill neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/Mobile,_Alabama" title="Mobile, Alabama">Mobile, Alabama</a>. The college has remained on the same campus that Bishop Portier purchased in 1830. A number of its structures are listed on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>. They include the <a href="/wiki/Sodality_Chapel" title="Sodality Chapel">Sodality Chapel</a> (built 1850); the <a href="/wiki/Spring_Hill_College_Quadrangle" title="Spring Hill College Quadrangle">Spring Hill College Quadrangle</a>, comprising the Administration Building (1869), St. Joseph's Chapel (1910), and four other structures; and <a href="/wiki/Stewartfield_(Mobile,_Alabama)" title="Stewartfield (Mobile, Alabama)">Stewartfield</a> (1849).<sup id="cite_ref-nris_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nris-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other notable feature of the campus is the Avenue of the Oaks, where graduation traditionally occurs. An 18-hole <a href="/wiki/Golf_course" title="Golf course">golf course</a> is used by the team and other students. The historic Administration Building renovation was completed in 2008. It was renamed as "The Gregory F. Lucey, S.J. Administration Center", after the college's 38th president.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gallery">Gallery</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spring_Hill_College&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 158px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 156px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:4307_Old_Shell_Road_Stewartfield_02.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Stewartfield and the Avenue of the Oaks"><img alt="Stewartfield and the Avenue of the Oaks" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/4307_Old_Shell_Road_Stewartfield_02.JPG/234px-4307_Old_Shell_Road_Stewartfield_02.JPG" decoding="async" width="156" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/4307_Old_Shell_Road_Stewartfield_02.JPG/351px-4307_Old_Shell_Road_Stewartfield_02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/4307_Old_Shell_Road_Stewartfield_02.JPG/468px-4307_Old_Shell_Road_Stewartfield_02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1995" data-file-height="1279" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Stewartfield and the Avenue of the Oaks </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sodality_Chapel.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Sodality Chapel, built in 1850"><img alt="Sodality Chapel, built in 1850" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Sodality_Chapel.JPG/226px-Sodality_Chapel.JPG" decoding="async" width="151" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Sodality_Chapel.JPG/339px-Sodality_Chapel.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Sodality_Chapel.JPG/452px-Sodality_Chapel.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1360" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Sodality_Chapel" title="Sodality Chapel">Sodality Chapel</a>, built in 1850 </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 133.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spring_Hill_College_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Marnie & John Burke Memorial Library"><img alt="Marnie & John Burke Memorial Library" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Spring_Hill_College_1.jpg/200px-Spring_Hill_College_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Spring_Hill_College_1.jpg/300px-Spring_Hill_College_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Spring_Hill_College_1.jpg/400px-Spring_Hill_College_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Marnie & John Burke Memorial Library </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 133.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Azalea_Trail_Maids.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Azalea Trail Maids, formerly the Thomas Byrne Memorial Library"><img alt="Azalea Trail Maids, formerly the Thomas Byrne Memorial Library" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Azalea_Trail_Maids.jpg/200px-Azalea_Trail_Maids.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Azalea_Trail_Maids.jpg/300px-Azalea_Trail_Maids.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Azalea_Trail_Maids.jpg/400px-Azalea_Trail_Maids.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Azalea_Trail_Maids" title="Azalea Trail Maids">Azalea Trail Maids</a>, formerly the Thomas Byrne Memorial Library</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 68px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 66px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spring_Hill_College_Quad_04.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="St. Joseph Chapel, built in 1910"><img alt="St. Joseph Chapel, built in 1910" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Spring_Hill_College_Quad_04.JPG/99px-Spring_Hill_College_Quad_04.JPG" decoding="async" width="66" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Spring_Hill_College_Quad_04.JPG/149px-Spring_Hill_College_Quad_04.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Spring_Hill_College_Quad_04.JPG/199px-Spring_Hill_College_Quad_04.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1360" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">St. Joseph Chapel, built in 1910 </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Student_life">Student life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spring_Hill_College&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Student life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clubs_and_organizations">Clubs and organizations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spring_Hill_College&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Clubs and organizations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are over sixty student-run clubs and organizations at Spring Hill College. They include community service clubs, ministry organizations, athletic and academic clubs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Greek_life">Greek life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spring_Hill_College&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Greek life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Several Greek organizations are represented on campus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Athletics">Athletics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spring_Hill_College&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Athletics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spring_hill_athletics_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Spring_hill_athletics_logo.svg/130px-Spring_hill_athletics_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Spring_hill_athletics_logo.svg/195px-Spring_hill_athletics_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Spring_hill_athletics_logo.svg/260px-Spring_hill_athletics_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="165" /></a><figcaption>Logo of the Spring Hill Badgers, the athletics teams of the college</figcaption></figure> <p>The Spring Hill athletic teams are called the Badgers. The college is a member of the <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_II" title="NCAA Division II">Division II</a> level of the <a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">National Collegiate Athletic Association</a> (NCAA), primarily competing in the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Intercollegiate_Athletic_Conference" title="Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference">Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference</a> (SIAC) for most of its sports since the 2014–15 academic year; while its men's & women's soccer and women's golf teams competes in the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_South_Conference" title="Gulf South Conference">Gulf South Conference</a> (GSC). The Badgers previously competed in the <a href="/wiki/Southern_States_Athletic_Conference" title="Southern States Athletic Conference">Southern States Athletic Conference</a> (SSAC; formerly known as Georgia–Alabama–Carolina Conference (GACC) until after the 2003–04 school year) of the <a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Intercollegiate_Athletics" title="National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics">National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics</a> (NAIA) from 2010–11 to 2013–14; and in the NAIA <a href="/wiki/Gulf_Coast_Athletic_Conference" class="mw-redirect" title="Gulf Coast Athletic Conference">Gulf Coast Athletic Conference</a> (GCAC) from 1981–82 to 2009–10.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Spring Hill competes in 18 NCAA sponsored intercollegiate varsity sports: Men's sports include baseball, basketball, cross country, golf, soccer, tennis and track & field; while women's sports include basketball, beach volleyball, cross country, golf, soccer, softball, tennis, track & field and volleyball; and co-ed sports include cheerleading and dance.<sup id="cite_ref-athletics_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-athletics-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Move_to_NCAA_Division_II">Move to NCAA Division II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spring_Hill_College&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Move to NCAA Division II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The school formerly competed in the GCAC at the NAIA level. On July 12, 2013, Spring Hill was accepted by the NCAA to begin its process towards joining the NCAA Division II.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Spring Hill joined the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Intercollegiate_Athletic_Conference" title="Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference">Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference</a> beginning in Fall 2014, becoming the first non-<a href="/wiki/Historically_black_colleges_and_universities" title="Historically black colleges and universities">HBCU</a> to join the conference.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On August 11, 2014, the GSC announced that Spring Hill would join the conference as an affiliate member competing in men's and women's soccer and women's golf. Spring Hill began to compete in full schedules starting in 2014, but it was not eligible for post-season play until the 2015–2016 school year.<sup id="cite_ref-GSC_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSC-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Club_sports">Club sports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spring_Hill_College&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Club sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The college offers club sports in men's and women's bowling as well as eSports. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Intramural_sports">Intramural sports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spring_Hill_College&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Intramural sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Spring Hill College has a student-run intramural program. The following sports are offered: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beach_volleyball" title="Beach volleyball">Beach volleyball</a> (4-on-4 Co-Rec, up to 8 on team)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">Basketball</a> (5-on-5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Soccer</a> (6-on-6, including the goalie, up to 10 on team)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_football" title="Flag football">Flag football</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mascot">Mascot</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spring_Hill_College&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Mascot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The mascot is the <a href="/wiki/Badger" title="Badger">badger</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Baseball">Baseball</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spring_Hill_College&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Baseball"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Spring Hill College has maintained a baseball team since its first intercollegiate play in 1889.<sup id="cite_ref-badgers_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-badgers-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Currently, the Spring Hill College baseball team plays its home games at Stan Galle Field ("The Pit"), the oldest continually used college baseball field in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-stangalle_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stangalle-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Notable baseball alumni include <a href="/wiki/Blake_Stein" title="Blake Stein">Blake Stein</a>, former pitcher for the Oakland Athletics and Kansas City Royals, Frank Bolling who won a Gold Glove in 1958 as a 2nd baseman with the Detroit Tigers and went on to be a two time All Star selection with the Milwaukee(Atlanta) Braves. Frank's brother Milt Bolling who was an infielder for the Boston Red Sox and <a href="/wiki/Jim_Hendry" title="Jim Hendry">Jim Hendry</a>, former general manager of the Chicago Cubs.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rugby">Rugby</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spring_Hill_College&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Rugby"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Spring Hill moved its <a href="/wiki/College_rugby" class="mw-redirect" title="College rugby">college rugby</a> program to varsity sport status under the athletic department to provide more resources and to help boost admissions to the college in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2018, the college reassigned the men's and women's rugby teams to club sport status.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Spring Hill rugby competes in the <a href="/wiki/National_Small_College_Rugby_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="National Small College Rugby Organization">small college division</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sailing">Sailing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spring_Hill_College&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Sailing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Spring Hill College won a national championship in <a href="/wiki/Sailing_(sport)" title="Sailing (sport)">sailing</a> in 1986, the <a href="/wiki/ICSA_Match_Racing_National_Championship" title="ICSA Match Racing National Championship">North American Intercollegiate Sloop Championship</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spring_Hill_College&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>See <a href="/wiki/List_of_notable_faculty_and_alumni_of_Spring_Hill_College" class="mw-redirect" title="List of notable faculty and alumni of Spring Hill College">List of notable faculty and alumni of Spring Hill College</a></i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spring_Hill_College&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jesuit_sites" title="List of Jesuit sites">List of Jesuit sites</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spring_Hill_College&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shc.edu/media2/medialibrary/2019/11/2019-2020_Bulletin_-General_Information.pdf"><i>2019-2020 Bulletin of Information</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Mobile, Alabama: Spring Hill College. p. 11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 10,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=2019-2020+Bulletin+of+Information&rft.place=Mobile%2C+Alabama&rft.pages=11&rft.pub=Spring+Hill+College&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shc.edu%2Fmedia2%2Fmedialibrary%2F2019%2F11%2F2019-2020_Bulletin_-General_Information.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpring+Hill+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">As of June 30, 2019. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nacubo.org/-/media/Nacubo/Documents/EndowmentFiles/2019-Endowment-Market-Values--Final-Feb-10.ashx?">"U.S. and Canadian 2019 NTSE Participating Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2019 Endowment Market Value, and Percentage Change in Market Value from FY18 to FY19 (Revised)"</a>. National Association of College and University Business Officers and TIAA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230923170518/https://www.nacubo.org/-/media/Nacubo/Documents/EndowmentFiles/2019-Endowment-Market-Values--Final-Feb-10.ashx">Archived</a> from the original on September 23, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+and+Canadian+2019+NTSE+Participating+Institutions+Listed+by+Fiscal+Year+2019+Endowment+Market+Value%2C+and+Percentage+Change+in+Market+Value+from+FY18+to+FY19+%28Revised%29&rft.pub=National+Association+of+College+and+University+Business+Officers+and+TIAA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nacubo.org%2F-%2Fmedia%2FNacubo%2FDocuments%2FEndowmentFiles%2F2019-Endowment-Market-Values--Final-Feb-10.ashx%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpring+Hill+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boyle-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Boyle_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boyle_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boyle_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boyle_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boyle_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boyle_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoyle2004" class="citation book cs1">Boyle, Charles J. (2004). <i>Gleanings from the Spring Hill College Archives</i>. Mobile: Friends of the Spring Hill College Library. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-887650-24-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-887650-24-5"><bdi>1-887650-24-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gleanings+from+the+Spring+Hill+College+Archives&rft.place=Mobile&rft.pub=Friends+of+the+Spring+Hill+College+Library&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1-887650-24-5&rft.aulast=Boyle&rft.aufirst=Charles+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpring+Hill+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mission-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mission_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110723213128/http://www.shc.edu/about-shc/employment/hiring/the-mission-statement-of-spring-hill-college/">"The Mission Statement of Spring Hill College"</a>. Spring Hill College. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shc.edu/about-shc/employment/hiring/the-mission-statement-of-spring-hill-college/">the original</a> on July 23, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Mission+Statement+of+Spring+Hill+College&rft.pub=Spring+Hill+College&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shc.edu%2Fabout-shc%2Femployment%2Fhiring%2Fthe-mission-statement-of-spring-hill-college%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpring+Hill+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-encyala-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-encyala_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-encyala_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-encyala_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-encyala_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharles_Stephen_Padgett2007" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Charles Stephen Padgett (February 22, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/face/Article.jsp?id=h-1029">"Spring Hill College"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of Alabama</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110912091728/http://encyclopediaofalabama.org/face/Article.jsp?id=h-1029">Archived</a> from the original on September 12, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Spring+Hill+College&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Alabama&rft.date=2007-02-22&rft.au=Charles+Stephen+Padgett&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopediaofalabama.org%2Fface%2FArticle.jsp%3Fid%3Dh-1029&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpring+Hill+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Encyclopedia_of_Alabama_1956-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopedia_of_Alabama_1956_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/article/h-1029">"Spring Hill College"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of Alabama</i>. February 22, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200813031507/http://encyclopediaofalabama.org/article/h-1029">Archived</a> from the original on August 13, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 7,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+of+Alabama&rft.atitle=Spring+Hill+College&rft.date=2007-02-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopediaofalabama.org%2Farticle%2Fh-1029&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpring+Hill+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McDermott2007-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-McDermott2007_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcDermott2007" class="citation news cs1">McDermott, Jim S.J. (April 16, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americamagazine.org/content/article.cfm?article_id=5414">"A Professor, a President and the Klan"</a>. <i>America, The National Catholic Weekly</i>. New York. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071011014753/https://www.americamagazine.org/content/article.cfm?article_id=5414">Archived</a> from the original on October 11, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 24,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=America%2C+The+National+Catholic+Weekly&rft.atitle=A+Professor%2C+a+President+and+the+Klan&rft.date=2007-04-16&rft.aulast=McDermott&rft.aufirst=Jim+S.J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.americamagazine.org%2Fcontent%2Farticle.cfm%3Farticle_id%3D5414&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpring+Hill+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mobilebaymag.com/flashback-lee-harvey-oswald-visits-spring-hill/">"Flashback: Lee Harvey Oswald Visits Spring Hill"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220808131743/https://mobilebaymag.com/flashback-lee-harvey-oswald-visits-spring-hill/">Archived</a> 2022-08-08 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, by Chris McFadyen, <i>Mobile Bay</i> magazine, January 23, 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth337292/">"Letter to Lee Harvey Oswald from E. J. Murret, August 22, 1963"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220808131800/https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth337292/">Archived</a> August 8, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, The Portal to Texas History</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Summaryof-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Summaryof_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mcadams.posc.mu.edu/parnell/ce2649.htm">"Summary of a Speech by Lee Harvey Oswald, Jesuit House of Studies, Spring Hill College Mobile, Alabama, July 27, 1963"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090106195058/http://mcadams.posc.mu.edu/parnell/ce2649.htm">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 27,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Summary+of+a+Speech+by+Lee+Harvey+Oswald%2C+Jesuit+House+of+Studies%2C+Spring+Hill+College+Mobile%2C+Alabama%2C+July+27%2C+1963&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmcadams.posc.mu.edu%2Fparnell%2Fce2649.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpring+Hill+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-loyola-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-loyola_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLorenz" class="citation journal cs1">Lorenz, Alfred Lawrence. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marquette.edu/library/collections/archives/Conversations/No29_2006/29_lorenz.pdf">"Katrina Strikes and Southern Jesuit Colleges Survive"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Conversations on Jesuit Higher Education</i>. <b>29</b> (Spring 2006). National Seminar on Jesuit Higher Education. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091103112645/http://www.marquette.edu/library/collections/archives/Conversations/No29_2006/29_lorenz.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on November 3, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 7,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Conversations+on+Jesuit+Higher+Education&rft.atitle=Katrina+Strikes+and+Southern+Jesuit+Colleges+Survive&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=Spring+2006&rft.aulast=Lorenz&rft.aufirst=Alfred+Lawrence&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marquette.edu%2Flibrary%2Fcollections%2Farchives%2FConversations%2FNo29_2006%2F29_lorenz.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpring+Hill+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSharp2022" class="citation web cs1">Sharp, John (2022-10-12). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.al.com/news/2022/10/alabama-college-announces-first-woman-to-serve-as-president-in-its-200-year-history.html">"Alabama college announces first woman to serve as president in its 200-year history"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AL.com" class="mw-redirect" title="AL.com">AL.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-12-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AL.com&rft.atitle=Alabama+college+announces+first+woman+to+serve+as+president+in+its+200-year+history&rft.date=2022-10-12&rft.aulast=Sharp&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.al.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2F10%2Falabama-college-announces-first-woman-to-serve-as-president-in-its-200-year-history.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpring+Hill+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shc.edu/about-spring-hill-jesuit-college/spring-hill-college-administration/presidents-office/">"President's Office"</a>. <i>Spring Hill College</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-12-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Spring+Hill+College&rft.atitle=President%27s+Office&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shc.edu%2Fabout-spring-hill-jesuit-college%2Fspring-hill-college-administration%2Fpresidents-office%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpring+Hill+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-undergrad-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-undergrad_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-undergrad_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071011103538/http://shc.edu/academics/undergrad-programs/">"Undergraduate Divisions and Programs"</a>. Spring Hill College. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shc.edu/academics/undergrad-programs/">the original</a> on October 11, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Undergraduate+Divisions+and+Programs&rft.pub=Spring+Hill+College&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shc.edu%2Facademics%2Fundergrad-programs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpring+Hill+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://italycenterbologna.com/">"SHC Italy Center"</a>. <i>SHC Italy Center</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SHC+Italy+Center&rft.atitle=SHC+Italy+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fitalycenterbologna.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpring+Hill+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-offcamp-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-offcamp_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shc.edu/off-campus-programs">"Off Campus Programs"</a>. Spring Hill College. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100527132540/http://www.shc.edu/off-campus-programs/">Archived</a> from the original on May 27, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Off+Campus+Programs&rft.pub=Spring+Hill+College&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shc.edu%2Foff-campus-programs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpring+Hill+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-abroad-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-abroad_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110720044636/http://adminblogs.shc.edu/careerservices/study-abroad-programs/">"Study Abroad Programs"</a>. <i>Career Services at Spring Hill College</i>. Spring Hill College. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adminblogs.shc.edu/careerservices/study-abroad-programs/">the original</a> on July 20, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Career+Services+at+Spring+Hill+College&rft.atitle=Study+Abroad+Programs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadminblogs.shc.edu%2Fcareerservices%2Fstudy-abroad-programs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpring+Hill+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nris-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nris_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP">"National Register Information System"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. March 13, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places&rft.atitle=National+Register+Information+System&rft.date=2009-03-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnpgallery.nps.gov%2FNRHP&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpring+Hill+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shc.edu/news-and-events/news/2009/february-2009/lucey-center-blessed-and-dedicated-on-feb-13/?searchterm=hurricane">"News and Events"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120415070139/http://www.shc.edu/news-and-events/news/2009/february-2009/lucey-center-blessed-and-dedicated-on-feb-13?searchterm=hurricane">Archived</a> from the original on April 15, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=News+and+Events&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shc.edu%2Fnews-and-events%2Fnews%2F2009%2Ffebruary-2009%2Flucey-center-blessed-and-dedicated-on-feb-13%2F%3Fsearchterm%3Dhurricane&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpring+Hill+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-athletics-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-athletics_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shcbadgers.com/">"Spring Hills College Athletics"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210326135151/https://shcbadgers.com/">Archived</a> from the original on March 26, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 9,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spring+Hills+College+Athletics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shcbadgers.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpring+Hill+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130718102645/http://www.ncaa.org/wps/wcm/connect/public/ncaa/resources/latest+news/2013/july/division+ii+adds+new+conference+members">"Division II adds new conference, members - NCAA.org"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncaa.org/wps/wcm/connect/public/ncaa/resources/latest+news/2013/july/division+ii+adds+new+conference+members">the original</a> on July 18, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 27,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Division+II+adds+new+conference%2C+members+-+NCAA.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncaa.org%2Fwps%2Fwcm%2Fconnect%2Fpublic%2Fncaa%2Fresources%2Flatest%2Bnews%2F2013%2Fjuly%2Fdivision%2Bii%2Badds%2Bnew%2Bconference%2Bmembers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpring+Hill+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.al.com/sports/index.ssf/2013/07/spring_hill_accepted_into_ncaa.html">"Spring Hill accepted into NCAA Division II; plans move from NAIA's SSAC to SIAC"</a>. <i>AL.com</i>. July 13, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131210161022/http://www.al.com/sports/index.ssf/2013/07/spring_hill_accepted_into_ncaa.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 10, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AL.com&rft.atitle=Spring+Hill+accepted+into+NCAA+Division+II%3B+plans+move+from+NAIA%27s+SSAC+to+SIAC&rft.date=2013-07-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.al.com%2Fsports%2Findex.ssf%2F2013%2F07%2Fspring_hill_accepted_into_ncaa.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpring+Hill+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GSC-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GSC_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shcbadgers.com/news/2014/8/11/GEN_0811140414.aspx">"Badgers Join Gulf South Conference in Soccers and Women's Golf"</a>. Spring Hill College. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140812205817/http://www.shcbadgers.com/news/2014/8/11/GEN_0811140414.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on August 12, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 11,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Badgers+Join+Gulf+South+Conference+in+Soccers+and+Women%27s+Golf&rft.pub=Spring+Hill+College&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shcbadgers.com%2Fnews%2F2014%2F8%2F11%2FGEN_0811140414.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpring+Hill+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-badgers-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-badgers_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shcbadgers.com/index.php">"Badger Athletics"</a>. Spring Hill College<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Badger+Athletics&rft.pub=Spring+Hill+College&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shcbadgers.com%2Findex.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpring+Hill+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stangalle-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-stangalle_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140426161913/http://www.shcbadgers.com/f/Athletic_Facilities.php">"Athletic Facilities"</a>. Spring Hill College. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shcbadgers.com/f/Athletic_Facilities.php">the original</a> on April 26, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Athletic+Facilities&rft.pub=Spring+Hill+College&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shcbadgers.com%2Ff%2FAthletic_Facilities.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpring+Hill+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130128101534/http://www.rugbymag.com/college-news/6691-scholarship-varsity-options-increase.html">"Scholarship, Varsity Options Increase"</a>. rugbymag.com. December 19, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rugbymag.com/college-news/6691-scholarship-varsity-options-increase.html">the original</a> on January 28, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Scholarship%2C+Varsity+Options+Increase&rft.pub=rugbymag.com&rft.date=2012-12-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rugbymag.com%2Fcollege-news%2F6691-scholarship-varsity-options-increase.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpring+Hill+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoff2019" class="citation web cs1">Goff, Alex (November 6, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goffrugbyreport.com/news/spring-hill-dismisses-obstacles-keeps-winning">"Spring Hill Dismisses Obstacles, Keeps Winning"</a>. Rugby Report. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200808174034/https://www.goffrugbyreport.com/news/spring-hill-dismisses-obstacles-keeps-winning">Archived</a> from the original on August 8, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 9,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spring+Hill+Dismisses+Obstacles%2C+Keeps+Winning&rft.pub=Rugby+Report&rft.date=2019-11-06&rft.aulast=Goff&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goffrugbyreport.com%2Fnews%2Fspring-hill-dismisses-obstacles-keeps-winning&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpring+Hill+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.collegesailing.org/hall-of-fame/regattas/cornelius-shields-trophy">"CORNELIUS SHIELDS SR. TROPHY"</a>. Inter-Collegiate Sailing Association.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CORNELIUS+SHIELDS+SR.+TROPHY&rft.pub=Inter-Collegiate+Sailing+Association&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.collegesailing.org%2Fhall-of-fame%2Fregattas%2Fcornelius-shields-trophy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpring+Hill+College" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spring_Hill_College&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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title="College of the Holy Cross">Holy Cross (MA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairfield_University" title="Fairfield University">Fairfield (CT)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canisius_University" title="Canisius University">Canisius (NY)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Moyne_College" title="Le Moyne College">Le Moyne (NY)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fordham_University" title="Fordham University">Fordham (NY)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter%27s_University" title="Saint Peter's University">Saint Peter's (NJ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph%27s_University" title="Saint Joseph's University">Saint Joseph's (PA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Scranton" title="University of Scranton">Scranton (PA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loyola_University_Maryland" title="Loyola University Maryland">Loyola Maryland (MD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown (DC)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:gold">Midwest</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Creighton_University" title="Creighton University">Creighton (NE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Detroit_Mercy" title="University of Detroit Mercy">Detroit Mercy (MI) </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Carroll_University" title="John Carroll University">John Carroll (OH)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xavier_University_(Cincinnati)" class="mw-redirect" title="Xavier University (Cincinnati)">Xavier (OH)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loyola_University_Chicago" title="Loyola University Chicago">Loyola Chicago (IL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquette_University" title="Marquette University">Marquette (WI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockhurst_University" title="Rockhurst University">Rockhurst (MO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_University" title="Saint Louis University">Saint Louis (MO)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:gold">South</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loyola_University_New_Orleans" title="Loyola University New Orleans">Loyola New Orleans (LA)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Spring Hill (AL)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:gold">West</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gonzaga_University" title="Gonzaga University">Gonzaga (WA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_University" title="Seattle University">Seattle (WA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loyola_Marymount_University" title="Loyola Marymount University">Loyola Marymount (CA) </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_San_Francisco" title="University of San Francisco">San Francisco (CA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_University" title="Santa Clara University">Santa Clara (CA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regis_University" title="Regis University">Regis (CO)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background:gold"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" 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<ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Alabama" title="University of Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_Agricultural_and_Mechanical_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University">Alabama A&M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_State_University" title="Alabama State University">Alabama State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auburn_University" title="Auburn University">Auburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auburn_University_at_Montgomery" title="Auburn University at Montgomery">Auburn Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_State_University" title="Jacksonville State University">Jacksonville State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Montevallo" title="University of Montevallo">Montevallo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Alabama" title="University of North Alabama">North Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Alabama" title="University of South Alabama">South Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy_University" title="Troy University">Troy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Alabama_at_Birmingham" title="University of Alabama at Birmingham">UAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Alabama_in_Huntsville" title="University of Alabama in Huntsville">UAH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_West_Alabama" title="University of West Alabama">West Alabama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_College_of_Osteopathic_Medicine" title="Alabama College of Osteopathic Medicine">Alabama College of Osteopathic Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amridge_University" title="Amridge University">Amridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_School_of_Law" title="Birmingham School of Law">Birmingham School of Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Southern_University" title="Columbia Southern University">Columbia Southern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Via_College_of_Osteopathic_Medicine" title="Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine">VCOM-Auburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faulkner_University" title="Faulkner University">Faulkner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heritage_Christian_University" title="Heritage Christian University">Heritage Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntingdon_College" title="Huntingdon College">Huntingdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntsville_Bible_College" title="Huntsville Bible College">Huntsville Bible College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_College" title="Miles College">Miles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_Law_School" title="Miles Law School">Miles Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Mobile" title="University of Mobile">Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakwood_University" title="Oakwood University">Oakwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samford_University" title="Samford University">Samford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selma_University" title="Selma University">Selma</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Spring Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stillman_College" title="Stillman College">Stillman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talladega_College" title="Talladega College">Talladega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuskegee_University" title="Tuskegee University">Tuskegee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Sports_Academy" title="United States Sports Academy">United States Sports Academy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Community/junior colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_Community_College_System" title="Alabama Community College System">Alabama Community College System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bevill_State_Community_College" title="Bevill State Community College">Bevill State CC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_State_Community_College" title="Bishop State Community College">Bishop State CC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calhoun_Community_College" title="Calhoun Community College">Calhoun CC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Alabama_Community_College" title="Central Alabama Community College">Central Alabama CC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chattahoochee_Valley_Community_College" title="Chattahoochee Valley Community College">Chattahoochee Valley CC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_Alabama_Community_College" title="Coastal Alabama Community College">Coastal Alabama CC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enterprise_State_Community_College" title="Enterprise State Community College">Enterprise State CC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadsden_State_Community_College" title="Gadsden State Community College">Gadsden State CC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._Councill_Trenholm_State_Community_College" title="H. Councill Trenholm State Community College">H. Council Trenholm State CC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J.F._Drake_State_Community_and_Technical_College" title="J.F. Drake State Community and Technical College">J. F. Drake State CTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._F._Ingram_State_Technical_College" title="J. F. Ingram State Technical College">J. F. Ingram State TC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_State_Community_College" title="Jefferson State Community College">Jefferson State CC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawson_State_Community_College" title="Lawson State Community College">Lawson State CC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lurleen_B._Wallace_Community_College" title="Lurleen B. Wallace Community College">Lurleen B. Wallace CC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Military_Institute" title="Marion Military Institute">Marion Military Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Alabama_Community_College" title="Northeast Alabama Community College">Northeast Alabama CC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest%E2%80%93Shoals_Community_College" title="Northwest–Shoals Community College">Northwest Shoals CC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reid_State_Technical_College" title="Reid State Technical College">Reid State TC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelton_State_Community_College" title="Shelton State Community College">Shelton State CC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snead_State_Community_College" title="Snead State Community College">Snead State CC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Union_State_Community_College" title="Southern Union State Community College">Southern Union State CC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Community_College" title="Wallace Community College">Wallace CC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_State_Community_College" title="Wallace State Community College">Wallace State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Community_College_Selma" title="Wallace Community College Selma">Wallace Selma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Upper level colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athens_State_University" title="Athens State University">Athens State University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Federal institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_University_(United_States_Air_Force)" title="Air University (United States Air Force)">Air University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_College_of_the_Air_Force" title="Community College of the Air Force">Community College of the Air Force</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham%E2%80%93Southern_College" title="Birmingham–Southern College">Birmingham–Southern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concordia_College_Alabama" title="Concordia College Alabama">Concordia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Payne_College" title="Daniel Payne College">Daniel Payne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judson_College_(Alabama)" title="Judson College (Alabama)">Judson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Bible_College" title="Southeastern Bible College">Southeastern Bible College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Benedictine_College" title="Southern Benedictine College">Southern Benedictine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_College" title="Virginia College">Virginia College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="U.S._National_Register_of_Historic_Places516" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="Template:National Register of Historic Places"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="Template talk:National Register of Historic Places"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Register of Historic Places"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="U.S._National_Register_of_Historic_Places516" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">U.S. National Register of Historic Places</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_architectural_style_categories" title="National Register of Historic Places architectural style categories">Architectural style categories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contributing_property" title="Contributing property">Contributing property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_districts_in_the_United_States" title="Historic districts in the United States">Historic district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="History of the National Register of Historic Places">History of the National Register of Historic Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keeper_of_the_Register" title="Keeper of the Register">Keeper of the Register</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_property_types" title="National Register of Historic Places property types">Property types</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Lists by state</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._National_Historic_Landmarks_by_state" title="List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state">List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state</a>:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Alabama" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Alaska" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Arizona" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Arkansas" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Colorado" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Connecticut" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Delaware" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Florida" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Georgia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Hawaii" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Idaho" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Illinois" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Indiana" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Iowa" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Kansas" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Kentucky" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Louisiana" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Maine" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Maryland" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Michigan" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Minnesota" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Mississippi" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Missouri" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Montana" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Nebraska" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Nevada" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_New_Hampshire" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_New_Jersey" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_New_Mexico" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in New York">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_North_Dakota" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Ohio" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Oklahoma" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Oregon" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Rhode_Island" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_South_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_South_Dakota" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Tennessee" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Texas" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Utah" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Vermont" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Washington_state" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Washington state">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_West_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Wisconsin" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Wyoming" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Lists by insular areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_American_Samoa" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Guam" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_the_United_States_Minor_Outlying_Islands" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in the United States Minor Outlying Islands">Minor Outlying Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in the Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Puerto_Rico" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in the United States Virgin Islands">Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Lists by associated state</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in the Federated States of Micronesia">Federated States of Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_the_Marshall_Islands" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in the Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Palau" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Palau">Palau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Other areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Washington,_D.C." title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Washington, D.C.">District of Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Legation,_Tangier" title="American Legation, Tangier">American Legation, Morocco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Preservation_Act" title="National Historic Preservation Act">National Historic Preservation Act</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Preservation_Fund" title="Historic Preservation Fund">Historic Preservation Fund</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_jails_and_prisons_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places">List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_and_college_buildings_listed_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places">University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG/32px-HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG" decoding="async" width="32" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG/48px-HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG/64px-HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2498" data-file-height="1969" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="Portal:National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="Category:National Register of Historic Places">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="City_of_Mobile309" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mobile,_Alabama" title="Template:Mobile, Alabama"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mobile,_Alabama" title="Template talk:Mobile, Alabama"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mobile,_Alabama" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mobile, Alabama"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="City_of_Mobile309" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mobile,_Alabama" title="Mobile, Alabama">City of Mobile</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Mobile,_Alabama" title="History of Mobile, Alabama">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Mobile,_Alabama" title="Timeline of Mobile, Alabama">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Mobile_Site" title="Old Mobile Site">Formation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Charlotte" title="Battle of Fort Charlotte">Battle of Fort Charlotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile,_Alabama_in_the_American_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Mobile, Alabama in the American Civil War">Civil War era</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mobile_Bay" title="Battle of Mobile Bay">Battle of Mobile Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Spanish_Fort" title="Battle of Spanish Fort">Battle of Spanish Fort</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Clotilda_(slave_ship)" title="Clotilda (slave ship)">Clotilda</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_magazine_explosion" title="Mobile magazine explosion">Magazine explosion</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="11" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:City_of_Mobile,_Alabama_seal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/City_of_Mobile%2C_Alabama_seal.jpg/100px-City_of_Mobile%2C_Alabama_seal.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/City_of_Mobile%2C_Alabama_seal.jpg/150px-City_of_Mobile%2C_Alabama_seal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/City_of_Mobile%2C_Alabama_seal.jpg/200px-City_of_Mobile%2C_Alabama_seal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="621" data-file-height="597" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Africatown" title="Africatown">Africatown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airport_Boulevard_(Mobile,_Alabama)" title="Airport Boulevard (Mobile, Alabama)">Airport Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blakeley_Island_(Alabama)" title="Blakeley Island (Alabama)">Blakeley Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brookley_Air_Force_Base" title="Brookley Air Force Base">Brookley Air Force Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dog_River_(Alabama)" title="Dog River (Alabama)">Dog River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fowl_River" title="Fowl River">Fowl River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Street_(Mobile,_Alabama)" title="Government Street (Mobile, Alabama)">Government Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_Bay" title="Mobile Bay">Mobile Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_River" title="Mobile River">Mobile River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile%E2%80%93Tensaw_River_Delta" title="Mobile–Tensaw River Delta">Mobile–Tensaw River Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Shell_Road" title="Old Shell Road">Old Shell Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinto_Island" title="Pinto Island">Pinto Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_River_(Alabama)" title="Spanish River (Alabama)">Spanish River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Hill_(Mobile,_Alabama)" title="Spring Hill (Mobile, Alabama)">Spring Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toulminville" class="mw-redirect" title="Toulminville">Toulminville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Mayor (<a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Mobile,_Alabama" title="List of mayors of Mobile, Alabama">list</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Economy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_Aeroplex_at_Brookley" title="Mobile Aeroplex at Brookley">Mobile Aeroplex at Brookley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Mobile" title="Port of Mobile">Port of Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_Downtown_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Mobile Downtown Airport">Mobile Downtown Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_Regional_Airport" title="Mobile Regional Airport">Mobile Regional Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austal_USA" title="Austal USA">Austal USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BAE_Systems_Southeast_Shipyards" title="BAE Systems Southeast Shipyards">BAE Systems Southeast Shipyards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Motors,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Continental Motors, Inc.">Continental Motors, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signal_International" title="Signal International">Signal International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkert,_Inc." title="Volkert, Inc.">Volkert, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VT_Mobile_Aerospace_Engineering" title="VT Mobile Aerospace Engineering">VT Mobile Aerospace Engineering</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azalea_Trail_Maids" title="Azalea Trail Maids">Azalea Trail Maids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayfest_(Mobile)" title="Bayfest (Mobile)">Bayfest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mardi_Gras_in_Mobile" class="mw-redirect" title="Mardi Gras in Mobile">Mardi Gras in Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_Arts_Council" title="Mobile Arts Council">Mobile Arts Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_Civic_Center" title="Mobile Civic Center">Mobile Civic Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_Opera" title="Mobile Opera">Mobile Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Mobile Symphony Orchestra">Mobile Symphony Orchestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mystic_society" title="Mystic society">Mystic society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Mobile,_Alabama" title="List of people from Mobile, Alabama">People from Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saenger_Theatre_(Mobile,_Alabama)" title="Saenger Theatre (Mobile, Alabama)">Saenger Theatre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Architecture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Mobile" class="mw-redirect" title="List of tallest buildings in Mobile">Tallest buildings in Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RSA_Battle_House_Tower" title="RSA Battle House Tower">RSA Battle House Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RSA%E2%80%93BankTrust_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="RSA–BankTrust Building">RSA–BankTrust Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_Riverview_Plaza_Hotel" title="Renaissance Riverview Plaza Hotel">Renaissance Riverview Plaza Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_Government_Plaza" title="Mobile Government Plaza">Mobile Government Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regions_Bank_Building_(Mobile)" title="Regions Bank Building (Mobile)">Regions Bank Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wachovia_Building_(Mobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wachovia Building (Mobile)">Wachovia Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA_Health_Providence_Hospital" title="USA Health Providence Hospital">Providence Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Antwerp_Building" title="Van Antwerp Building">Van Antwerp Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Battle_House_Hotel" class="mw-redirect" title="The Battle House Hotel">The Battle House Hotel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historic sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>NRHP (<a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Mobile,_Alabama" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Mobile, Alabama">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahavas_Chesed_Cemetery" title="Ahavas Chesed Cemetery">Ahavas Chesed Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_Drydock_and_Shipbuilding_Company" title="Alabama Drydock and Shipbuilding Company">Alabama Drydock and Shipbuilding Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyington_Oak" title="Boyington Oak">Boyington Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duffie_Oak" title="Duffie Oak">Duffie Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Basilica_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_(Mobile,_Alabama)" title="Cathedral Basilica of the Immaculate Conception (Mobile, Alabama)">Cathedral Basilica of the Immaculate Conception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Cemetery_(Mobile,_Alabama)" title="Catholic Cemetery (Mobile, Alabama)">Catholic Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_Street_Graveyard" title="Church Street Graveyard">Church Street Graveyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Charlotte,_Mobile" title="Fort Charlotte, Mobile">Fort Charlotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnolia_Cemetery_(Mobile,_Alabama)" title="Magnolia Cemetery (Mobile, Alabama)">Magnolia Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sha%27arai_Shomayim_Cemetery" title="Sha'arai Shomayim Cemetery">Sha'arai Shomayim Cemetery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Green spaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bellingrath_Gardens_and_Home" title="Bellingrath Gardens and Home">Bellingrath Gardens and Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bienville_Square" title="Bienville Square">Bienville Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Square,_Mobile,_Alabama" title="Cathedral Square, Mobile, Alabama">Cathedral Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langan_Park" title="Langan Park">Langan Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_Botanical_Gardens" title="Mobile Botanical Gardens">Mobile Botanical Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mardi_Gras_Park" title="Mardi Gras Park">Mardi Gras Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">K–12</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_County_Public_School_System" title="Mobile County Public School System">Mobile County PSS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Davidson_High_School_(Mobile,_Alabama)" title="Davidson High School (Mobile, Alabama)">Davidson High</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LeFlore_Magnet_High_School" title="LeFlore Magnet High School">LeFlore Magnet High</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murphy_High_School,_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Murphy High School, Alabama">Murphy High</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._C._Rain_High_School" title="B. C. Rain High School">B. C. Rain High</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williamson_High_School_(Alabama)" title="Williamson High School (Alabama)">Williamson High</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Baker_High_School_(Alabama)" title="Baker High School (Alabama)">Baker High</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_School_of_Mathematics_and_Science" title="Alabama School of Mathematics and Science">Alabama School of Mathematics and Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faith_Academy_(Mobile,_Alabama)" title="Faith Academy (Mobile, Alabama)">Faith Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McGill%E2%80%93Toolen_Catholic_High_School" title="McGill–Toolen Catholic High School">McGill–Toolen Catholic High</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Paul%27s_Episcopal_School" title="St. Paul's Episcopal School">St. Paul's Episcopal School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UMS-Wright_Preparatory_School" title="UMS-Wright Preparatory School">UMS-Wright Preparatory School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tertiary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_State_Community_College" title="Bishop State Community College">Bishop State Community College</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Spring Hill College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Mobile" title="University of Mobile">University of Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Alabama" title="University of South Alabama">University of South Alabama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battleship_Memorial_Park" title="Battleship Memorial Park">Battleship Memorial Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USS_Alabama_(BB-60)" title="USS Alabama (BB-60)">USS <i>Alabama</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Drum_(SS-228)" title="USS Drum (SS-228)">USS <i>Drum</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Conde" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Conde">Fort Conde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_Carnival_Museum" title="Mobile Carnival Museum">Mobile Carnival Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_Museum_of_Art" title="Mobile Museum of Art">Mobile Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_City_Hall_(Mobile,_Alabama)" title="Old City Hall (Mobile, Alabama)">Museum of Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_African_American_Archives_and_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="National African American Archives and Museum">National African American Archives and Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakleigh_Historic_Complex_(Mobile,_Alabama)" title="Oakleigh Historic Complex (Mobile, Alabama)">Oakleigh Historic Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richards_DAR_House" title="Richards DAR House">Richards DAR House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Mobile,_Alabama" title="Media in Mobile, Alabama">Media</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lagniappe_Daily" title="Lagniappe Daily">Lagniappe Daily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod_Mobilian" title="Mod Mobilian">Mod Mobilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Press-Register" title="Press-Register">Press-Register</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WALA-TV" title="WALA-TV">WALA 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFNA_(TV)" title="WFNA (TV)">WFNA 55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKRG-TV" title="WKRG-TV">WKRG 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPMI-TV" title="WPMI-TV">WPMI 15</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Mobile,_Alabama" title="Category:Mobile, Alabama">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5591503#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata577" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5591503#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata577" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5591503#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000009950783X">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/147772296">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82125771">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gulf_South_Conference193" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#000000;color:#FDC000;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CF0A2C, inset -2px -2px 0 #CF0A2C;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gulf_South_Conference_navbox" title="Template:Gulf South Conference navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FDC000">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gulf_South_Conference_navbox" title="Template talk:Gulf South Conference navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FDC000">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gulf_South_Conference_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gulf South Conference navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FDC000">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gulf_South_Conference193" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gulf_South_Conference" title="Gulf South Conference"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: #FDC000; text-decoration: inherit;">Gulf South Conference</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#000000;color:#FDC000;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CF0A2C, inset -2px -2px 0 #CF0A2C;;width:1%">Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Alabama_in_Huntsville" title="University of Alabama in Huntsville">Alabama–Huntsville</a> <b><a href="/wiki/Alabama%E2%80%93Huntsville_Chargers" title="Alabama–Huntsville Chargers">Chargers</a></b></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Auburn_University_at_Montgomery" title="Auburn University at Montgomery">Auburn Montgomery</a> <b><a href="/wiki/Auburn_Montgomery_Warhawks" title="Auburn Montgomery Warhawks">Warhawks</a></b></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Brothers_University" title="Christian Brothers University">Christian Brothers</a> <b><a href="/wiki/Christian_Brothers_Buccaneers_and_Lady_Buccaneers" title="Christian Brothers Buccaneers and Lady Buccaneers">Buccaneers</a></b></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Delta_State_University" title="Delta State University">Delta State</a> <b><a href="/wiki/Delta_State_Statesmen_and_Lady_Statesmen" title="Delta State Statesmen and Lady Statesmen">Statesmen</a></b></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lee_University" title="Lee University">Lee</a> <b><a href="/wiki/Lee_Flames" title="Lee Flames">Flames</a></b></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_College" title="Mississippi College">Mississippi</a> <b><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_College_Choctaws" title="Mississippi College Choctaws">Choctaws</a></b></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Montevallo" title="University of Montevallo">Montevallo</a> <b><a href="/wiki/Montevallo_Falcons" title="Montevallo Falcons">Falcons</a></b></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trevecca_Nazarene_University" title="Trevecca Nazarene University">Trevecca Nazarene</a> <b><a href="/wiki/Trevecca_Nazarene_Trojans" title="Trevecca Nazarene Trojans">Trojans</a></b></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Union_University" title="Union University">Union</a> <b><a href="/wiki/Union_University_Bulldogs" title="Union University Bulldogs">Bulldogs</a></b></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Valdosta_State_University" title="Valdosta State University">Valdosta State</a> <b><a href="/wiki/Valdosta_State_Blazers" title="Valdosta State Blazers">Blazers</a></b></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/University_of_West_Alabama" title="University of West Alabama">West Alabama</a> <b><a href="/wiki/West_Alabama_Tigers" title="West Alabama Tigers">Tigers</a></b></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/University_of_West_Florida" title="University of West Florida">West Florida</a> <b><a href="/wiki/West_Florida_Argonauts" title="West Florida Argonauts">Argonauts</a></b></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#000000;color:#FDC000;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CF0A2C, inset -2px -2px 0 #CF0A2C;;width:1%">Football affiliates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chowan_University" title="Chowan University">Chowan</a> <b><a href="/wiki/Chowan_Hawks" title="Chowan Hawks">Hawks</a></b></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Erskine_College" title="Erskine College">Erskine</a> <b><a href="/wiki/Erskine_Flying_Fleet" class="mw-redirect" title="Erskine Flying Fleet">Flying Fleet</a></b></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/North_Greenville_University" title="North Greenville University">North Greenville</a> <b><a href="/wiki/North_Greenville_Trailblazers" title="North Greenville Trailblazers">Trailblazers</a></b></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#000000;color:#FDC000;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CF0A2C, inset -2px -2px 0 #CF0A2C;;width:1%">Other affiliates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Flagler_College" title="Flagler College">Flagler</a> <b><a href="/wiki/Flagler_Saints" title="Flagler Saints">Saints</a></b> (women's lacrosse)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lander_University" title="Lander University">Lander</a> <b><a href="/wiki/Lander_Bearcats" title="Lander Bearcats">Bearcats</a></b> (women's lacrosse)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Spring Hill <b>Badgers</b></a> (golf, men's & women's soccer)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Southern_Intercollegiate_Athletic_Conference191" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#0A2240;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #65B2E8, inset -2px -2px 0 #65B2E8;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Southern_Intercollegiate_Athletic_Conference_navbox" title="Template:Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Southern_Intercollegiate_Athletic_Conference_navbox" title="Template talk:Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Southern_Intercollegiate_Athletic_Conference_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Southern_Intercollegiate_Athletic_Conference191" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Intercollegiate_Athletic_Conference" title="Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: #FFFFFF; text-decoration: inherit;">Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#0A2240;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #65B2E8, inset -2px -2px 0 #65B2E8;;width:1%">Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany_State_University" title="Albany State University">Albany State</a> <b><a href="/wiki/Albany_State_Golden_Rams" title="Albany State Golden Rams">Golden Rams</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_University" title="Allen University">Allen</a> <b><a href="/wiki/Allen_Yellow_Jackets" class="mw-redirect" title="Allen Yellow Jackets">Yellow Jackets</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedict_College" title="Benedict College">Benedict <b>Tigers</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_State_University" title="Central State University">Central State</a> <b><a href="/wiki/Central_State_Marauders_and_Lady_Marauders" title="Central State Marauders and Lady Marauders">Marauders</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_Atlanta_University" title="Clark Atlanta University">Clark Atlanta</a> <b><a href="/wiki/Clark_Atlanta_Panthers" title="Clark Atlanta Panthers">Panthers</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Waters_University" title="Edward Waters University">Edward Waters <b>Tigers</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Valley_State_University" title="Fort Valley State University">Fort Valley State</a> <b><a href="/wiki/Fort_Valley_State_Wildcats" title="Fort Valley State Wildcats">Wildcats</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_State_University" title="Kentucky State University">Kentucky State</a> <b><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_State_Thorobreds_and_Thorobrettes" title="Kentucky State Thorobreds and Thorobrettes">Thorobreds</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lane_College" title="Lane College">Lane <b>Dragons</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LeMoyne%E2%80%93Owen_College" title="LeMoyne–Owen College">LeMoyne–Owen <b>Magicians</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_College" title="Miles College">Miles <b>Golden Bears</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morehouse_College" title="Morehouse College">Morehouse <b>Maroon Tigers</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savannah_State_University" title="Savannah State University">Savannah State</a> <b><a href="/wiki/Savannah_State_Tigers_and_Lady_Tigers" title="Savannah State Tigers and Lady Tigers">Tigers</a></b></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Spring Hill <b>Badgers</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuskegee_University" title="Tuskegee University">Tuskegee</a> <b><a href="/wiki/Tuskegee_Golden_Tigers" title="Tuskegee Golden Tigers">Golden Tigers</a></b></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Southern_Intercollegiate_Athletic_Conference_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Southern_Intercollegiate_Athletic_Conference_logo.svg/75px-Southern_Intercollegiate_Athletic_Conference_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Southern_Intercollegiate_Athletic_Conference_logo.svg/113px-Southern_Intercollegiate_Athletic_Conference_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Southern_Intercollegiate_Athletic_Conference_logo.svg/150px-Southern_Intercollegiate_Athletic_Conference_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="247" data-file-height="85" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="College_sports_teams_in_Alabama218" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:College_sports_in_Alabama" title="Template:College sports in Alabama"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:College_sports_in_Alabama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:College sports in Alabama (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:College_sports_in_Alabama" title="Special:EditPage/Template:College sports in Alabama"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="College_sports_teams_in_Alabama218" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">College sports teams in <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I" title="NCAA Division I">NCAA Division I</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_Crimson_Tide" title="Alabama Crimson Tide">Alabama Crimson Tide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_A%26M_Bulldogs_and_Lady_Bulldogs" title="Alabama A&M Bulldogs and Lady Bulldogs">Alabama A&M Bulldogs and Lady Bulldogs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_State_Hornets" class="mw-redirect" title="Alabama State Hornets">Alabama State Hornets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auburn_Tigers" title="Auburn Tigers">Auburn Tigers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_State_Gamecocks" title="Jacksonville State Gamecocks">Jacksonville State Gamecocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Alabama_Lions" title="North Alabama Lions">North Alabama Lions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samford_Bulldogs" title="Samford Bulldogs">Samford Bulldogs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Alabama_Jaguars" title="South Alabama Jaguars">South Alabama Jaguars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy_Trojans" title="Troy Trojans">Troy Trojans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UAB_Blazers" title="UAB Blazers">UAB Blazers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_II" title="NCAA Division II">NCAA Division II</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alabama%E2%80%93Huntsville_Chargers" title="Alabama–Huntsville Chargers">Alabama–Huntsville Chargers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auburn_Montgomery_Warhawks" title="Auburn Montgomery Warhawks">Auburn Montgomery Warhawks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_Golden_Bears" class="mw-redirect" title="Miles Golden Bears">Miles Golden Bears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montevallo_Falcons" title="Montevallo Falcons">Montevallo Falcons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Hill_Badgers" class="mw-redirect" title="Spring Hill Badgers">Spring Hill Badgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuskegee_Golden_Tigers" title="Tuskegee Golden Tigers">Tuskegee Golden Tigers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Alabama_Tigers" title="West Alabama Tigers">West Alabama Tigers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_III" title="NCAA Division III">NCAA Division III</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huntingdon_Hawks" title="Huntingdon Hawks">Huntingdon Hawks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Intercollegiate_Athletics" title="National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics">NAIA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faulkner_University" title="Faulkner University">Faulkner</a> Eagles</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Mobile" title="University of Mobile">Mobile</a> Rams</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakwood_University" title="Oakwood University">Oakwood</a> Ambassadors and Lady Ambassadors</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stillman_College" title="Stillman College">Stillman</a> Tigers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talladega_College" title="Talladega College">Talladega</a> Tornadoes</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Junior_College_Athletic_Association" title="National Junior College Athletic Association">NJCAA Division I</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bevill_State_Community_College" title="Bevill State Community College">Bevill State</a> Bears</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_State_Community_College" title="Bishop State Community College">Bishop State</a> Wildcats</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calhoun_Community_College" title="Calhoun Community College">Calhoun</a> Warhawks</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Alabama_Community_College" title="Central Alabama Community College">Central Alabama</a> Trojans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chattahoochee_Valley_Community_College" title="Chattahoochee Valley Community College">Chattahoochee Valley</a> Pirates</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_Alabama_Community_College" title="Coastal Alabama Community College">Coastal Alabama</a> Sun Chiefs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_Alabama_Community_College_Brewton" class="mw-redirect" title="Coastal Alabama Community College Brewton">Coastal Alabama–Brewton</a> Warhawks</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_Alabama_Community_College_Monroeville" class="mw-redirect" title="Coastal Alabama Community College Monroeville">Coastal Alabama–Monroeville</a> Eagles</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enterprise%E2%80%93Ozark_Community_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Enterprise–Ozark Community College">Enterprise–Ozark</a> Boll Weevils</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadsden_State_Community_College" title="Gadsden State Community College">Gadsden State</a> Cardinals</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawson_State_Community_College" title="Lawson State Community College">Lawson State</a> Cougars</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lurleen_B._Wallace_Community_College" title="Lurleen B. Wallace Community College">Lurleen B. Wallace</a> Saints</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Military_Institute" title="Marion Military Institute">MMI</a> Tigers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelton_State_Community_College" title="Shelton State Community College">Shelton State</a> Buccaneers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snead_State_Community_College" title="Snead State Community College">Snead State</a> Parsons</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Union_State_Community_College" title="Southern Union State Community College">Southern Union State</a> Bison</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Community_College" title="Wallace Community College">Wallace</a> Governors</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Community_College_Selma" title="Wallace Community College Selma">Wallace–Selma</a> Patriots</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_State_Community_College" title="Wallace State Community College">Wallace State</a> Lions</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sports_teams_based_in_Alabama223" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Alabama_Sports" title="Template:Alabama Sports"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Alabama_Sports" title="Template talk:Alabama Sports"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Alabama_Sports" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Alabama Sports"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sports_teams_based_in_Alabama223" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Sports teams based in <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">Baseball</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Southern_League_(1964%E2%80%93present)" title="Southern League (1964–present)">SL</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Barons" title="Birmingham Barons">Birmingham Barons</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_Biscuits" title="Montgomery Biscuits">Montgomery Biscuits</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rocket_City_Trash_Pandas" title="Rocket City Trash Pandas">Rocket City Trash Pandas</a></dd></dl> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Alabama.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Alabama"><img alt="Flag of Alabama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Alabama.svg/70px-Flag_of_Alabama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Alabama.svg/105px-Flag_of_Alabama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Alabama.svg/140px-Flag_of_Alabama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">Basketball</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/NBA_G_League" title="NBA G League">G League</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Squadron" title="Birmingham Squadron">Birmingham Squadron</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">Football</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/United_Football_League_(2024)" title="United Football League (2024)">UFL</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Stallions_(2022)" title="Birmingham Stallions (2022)">Birmingham Stallions</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">Hockey</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/SPHL" title="SPHL">SPHL</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Bulls_(SPHL)" title="Birmingham Bulls (SPHL)">Birmingham Bulls</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Huntsville_Havoc" title="Huntsville Havoc">Huntsville Havoc</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Roller_derby" title="Roller derby">Roller derby</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Flat_Track_Derby_Association" title="Women's Flat Track Derby Association">WFTDA</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rocket_City_Roller_Derby" title="Rocket City Roller Derby">Rocket City Roller Derby</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tragic_City_Rollers" title="Tragic City Rollers">Tragic City Rollers</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Soccer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/USL_Championship" title="USL Championship">USLC</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Legion_FC" title="Birmingham Legion FC">Birmingham Legion FC</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/MLS_Next_Pro" title="MLS Next Pro">MLSNP</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Huntsville_City_FC" title="Huntsville City FC">Huntsville City FC</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/National_Premier_Soccer_League" title="National Premier Soccer League">NPSL</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/AFC_Mobile" title="AFC Mobile">AFC Mobile</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/North_Alabama_SC" title="North Alabama SC">North Alabama SC</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/USL_League_Two" title="USL League Two">USL2</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dothan_United_Dragons" title="Dothan United Dragons">Dothan United Dragons</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_college_athletic_programs_in_Alabama" title="List of college athletic programs in Alabama">College athletics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I" title="NCAA Division I">NCAA Division I</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_Crimson_Tide" title="Alabama Crimson Tide">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_A%26M_Bulldogs_and_Lady_Bulldogs" title="Alabama A&M Bulldogs and Lady Bulldogs">Alabama A&M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_State_Hornets" class="mw-redirect" title="Alabama State Hornets">Alabama State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auburn_Tigers" title="Auburn Tigers">Auburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_State_Gamecocks" title="Jacksonville State Gamecocks">Jacksonville State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Alabama_Lions" title="North Alabama Lions">North Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samford_Bulldogs" title="Samford Bulldogs">Samford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Alabama_Jaguars" title="South Alabama Jaguars">South Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy_Trojans" title="Troy Trojans">Troy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UAB_Blazers" title="UAB Blazers">UAB</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_II" title="NCAA Division II">NCAA Division II</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alabama%E2%80%93Huntsville_Chargers" title="Alabama–Huntsville Chargers">Alabama–Huntsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auburn_Montgomery_Warhawks" title="Auburn Montgomery Warhawks">Auburn–Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_College#Athletics" title="Miles College">Miles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montevallo_Falcons" title="Montevallo Falcons">Montevallo</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Athletics">Spring Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stillman_College#Athletics" title="Stillman College">Stillman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuskegee_Golden_Tigers" title="Tuskegee Golden Tigers">Tuskegee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Alabama_Tigers" title="West Alabama Tigers">West Alabama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_III" title="NCAA Division III">NCAA Division III</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huntingdon_College#Athletics" title="Huntingdon College">Huntingdon</a></li></ul> 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