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齊納二極體 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">齊納二極體</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。58种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenerdiode" title="Zenerdiode – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Zenerdiode" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A_%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B2" title="ثنائي زينز – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ثنائي زينز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A1" title="জেনাৰ ডায়ড – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জেনাৰ ডায়ড" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stablitron" title="Stablitron – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Stablitron" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Ценеров диод – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ценеров диод" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A1" title="জেনার ডায়োড – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জেনার ডায়োড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%ADode_Zener" title="Díode Zener – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Díode Zener" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenerova_dioda" title="Zenerova dioda – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zenerova dioda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenerdiode" title="Zenerdiode – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Zenerdiode" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-Diode" title="Z-Diode – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Z-Diode" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%96%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Δίοδος Ζένερ – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δίοδος Ζένερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zener_diode" title="Zener diode – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Zener diode" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diodo_Zener" title="Diodo Zener – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Diodo Zener" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stabilitron" title="Stabilitron – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Stabilitron" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zener_diodo" title="Zener diodo – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zener diodo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%B1" title="دیود زنر – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دیود زنر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenerdiodi" title="Zenerdiodi – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Zenerdiodi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode_Zener" title="Diode Zener – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Diode Zener" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9-%C3%B3id_Zener" title="Dé-óid Zener – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Dé-óid Zener" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%95%D7%93%D7%AA_%D7%96%D7%A0%D7%A8" title="דיודת זנר – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דיודת זנר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1" title="जेनर डायोड – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जेनर डायोड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenerova_dioda" title="Zenerova dioda – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zenerova dioda" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-di%C3%B3da" title="Z-dióda – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Z-dióda" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Ստաբիլիտրոն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ստաբիլիտրոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioda_Zener" title="Dioda Zener – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dioda Zener" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diodo_Zener" title="Diodo Zener – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Diodo Zener" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%84%E3%82%A7%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC%E3%83%80%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="ツェナーダイオード – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ツェナーダイオード" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Стабилитрон – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Стабилитрон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9D%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C_%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C" title="ಝೀನರ್‌ ಡಯೋಡ್‌ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಝೀನರ್‌ ಡಯೋಡ್‌" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EB%84%88_%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%93%9C" title="제너 다이오드 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제너 다이오드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Стабилитрон – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Стабилитрон" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diodus_Zener" title="Diodus Zener – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Diodus Zener" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diod_Zener" title="Diod Zener – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Diod Zener" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stabilitronas" title="Stabilitronas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Stabilitronas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stabilitrons" title="Stabilitrons – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Stabilitrons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Зенерова диода – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Зенерова диода" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="സെനർ ഡയോഡ് – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സെനർ ഡയോഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%87_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Тогтворжуулагч диод – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тогтворжуулагч диод" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenerdiode" title="Zenerdiode – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zenerdiode" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenerdiode" title="Zenerdiode – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Zenerdiode" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioda_Zenera" title="Dioda Zenera – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dioda Zenera" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diodo_Zener" title="Diodo Zener – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Diodo Zener" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Стабилитрон – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Стабилитрон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenerova_dioda" title="Zenerova dioda – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zenerova dioda" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zener_diode" title="Zener diode – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Zener diode" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenerova_di%C3%B3da" title="Zenerova dióda – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zenerova dióda" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zener_dioda" title="Zener dioda – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Zener dioda" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Зенер диода – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Зенер диода" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenerdiod" title="Zenerdiod – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Zenerdiod" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="ஜீனர் டையோடு – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜீனர் டையோடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Стабилитрон – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Стабилитрон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94" title="ซีเนอร์ไดโอด – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซีเนอร์ไดโอด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zener_diyot" title="Zener diyot – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Zener diyot" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Діод Зенера – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Діод Зенера" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B1_%DA%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%88" title="زینر ڈائیوڈ – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="زینر ڈائیوڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zener_diod_(Stabilitron)" title="Zener diod (Stabilitron) – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Zener diod (Stabilitron)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode_Zener" title="Diode Zener – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Diode Zener" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BD%90%E7%BA%B3%E4%B8%A4%E6%9E%81%E7%AE%A1" title="齐纳两极管 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="齐纳两极管" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q180586#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%8A%E7%B4%8D%E4%BA%8C%E6%A5%B5%E9%AB%94" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon 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.ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-No_footnotes plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/40px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/60px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/80px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目已<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:列明來源">列出參考文獻</a>,但<b>因為沒有<a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8" title="Help:脚注">文內引註</a>而使來源仍然不明</b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2016年1月27日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请加上合适的文內引註来<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%BD%8A%E7%B4%8D%E4%BA%8C%E6%A5%B5%E9%AB%94&amp;action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-638a5c56" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="IT"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Electronics"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:齐纳; zh-tw:稽納; zh-hk:稽納;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zener_diode_symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Zener_diode_symbol.svg/250px-Zener_diode_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Zener_diode_symbol.svg/375px-Zener_diode_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Zener_diode_symbol.svg/500px-Zener_diode_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="60" /></a><figcaption>齊納二極體在电路图中的符號</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:V-a_characteristic_Zener_diode.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/V-a_characteristic_Zener_diode.svg/250px-V-a_characteristic_Zener_diode.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/V-a_characteristic_Zener_diode.svg/375px-V-a_characteristic_Zener_diode.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/V-a_characteristic_Zener_diode.svg/500px-V-a_characteristic_Zener_diode.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="180" /></a><figcaption>稽納二極體的電流電壓關係圖,在此顯示崩潰電壓為17伏特。在此須注意的是,正向偏壓(正方向)與逆向偏壓(負方向)電壓數值的比例大小。通常可承受的正向偏壓為0.65~0.7<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9" title="伏特">伏特</a>;當電流約為1毫安培時,電壓為約為0.65伏特。</figcaption></figure> <p><b>稽納二極體</b>(英語:<span lang="en">Zener diode</span>),是利用<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%9E%81%E7%AE%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="二极管">二极管</a>在<a href="/wiki/Pn%E7%BB%93#反向偏置" title="Pn结">反向偏置</a>運作下的<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%8A%E7%B4%8D%E6%95%88%E6%87%89" title="齊納效應">齊納效應</a>制成的一种<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E5%85%83%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="电子元件">电子元件</a>元件。由於具有稳定<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="电压">电压</a>功能,因此又称为“<b>稳压二極體</b>”(英語:<span lang="en">regulator diode</span>)。 </p><p>齐纳二極體的名稱是取自美國理論物理學家<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%80%AB%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%BD%8A%E7%B4%8D" title="克拉倫斯·齊納">克拉倫斯·梅爾文·齐纳</a>,他首先闡述了絕緣體的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%93%8A%E7%A9%BF" title="電擊穿">電擊穿</a>特性,後來<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E5%AE%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="貝爾實驗室">貝爾實驗室</a>運用這項發現,開發出此種二極體,並以齐纳作為命名以茲紀念。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="基本原理"><span id=".E5.9F.BA.E6.9C.AC.E5.8E.9F.E7.90.86"></span>基本原理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BD%8A%E7%B4%8D%E4%BA%8C%E6%A5%B5%E9%AB%94&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:基本原理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%9E%81%E7%AE%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="二极管">二极管</a>和<a href="/wiki/PN%E7%BB%93" class="mw-redirect" title="PN结">PN结</a></div> <p>一般二極體正向導通時電壓可維持在0.7V,可提供穩定的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%A3%93" title="電壓">電壓</a>,但如果我們需要更大的電壓時,則需<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B2%E8%81%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="串聯">串聯</a>很多的二極體,使用上不是很方便。但觀察二極體逆向偏壓很大時,所發生的击穿現象,此現象和正向導通時情況類似,都有穩壓穩流的特性。因此,利用這個特性發明了這種特殊的二極體——齐纳二極體,特別用在逆向偏壓的击穿範圍。通常齐纳二極體掺雜濃度為<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 1:10^{5}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>1</mn> <mo>:</mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>5</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 1:10^{5}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8657a64e1c896b9842e1747a6cf7b7090bb15b19" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:6.479ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 1:10^{5}}"></span>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="與一般二極體有何異同"><span id=".E8.88.87.E4.B8.80.E8.88.AC.E4.BA.8C.E6.A5.B5.E9.AB.94.E6.9C.89.E4.BD.95.E7.95.B0.E5.90.8C"></span>與一般二極體有何異同</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BD%8A%E7%B4%8D%E4%BA%8C%E6%A5%B5%E9%AB%94&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:與一般二極體有何異同"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>齐纳二極體的順向偏壓和一般二極體相同,但是其反向击穿電壓(又稱齐纳電壓)的範圍遠大於一般的二極體,能承受比一般二極體更高的電壓,而且齐纳二極體的逆向電壓操作是可逆的。常見的齐纳電壓從3伏特到100伏特。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="優點"><span id=".E5.84.AA.E9.BB.9E"></span>優點</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BD%8A%E7%B4%8D%E4%BA%8C%E6%A5%B5%E9%AB%94&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:優點"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>齐纳二極體可以簡化<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="電路">電路</a>,如上所說,如果需要多顆二極體串聯的電路,則可以用齐纳二極體來簡化電路。齐纳二極體的這些特性,在<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%A3%93%E6%AF%94%E8%BC%83%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="電壓比較器">電壓比較器</a>、直流穩壓電源等方面有廣泛的應用。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BD%8A%E7%B4%8D%E4%BA%8C%E6%A5%B5%E9%AB%94&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BF%E6%80%A7%E8%B0%83%E8%8A%82%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="线性调节器">线性调节器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%9E%81%E7%AE%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="二极管">二极管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PN%E7%BB%93" class="mw-redirect" title="PN结">PN结</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BD%8A%E7%B4%8D%E4%BA%8C%E6%A5%B5%E9%AB%94&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREF施敏2008"><cite id="CITEREF施敏2008" class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E6%95%8F" title="施敏">施敏</a>; 伍國珏; 譯者:張鼎張、劉柏村. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.books.com.tw/products/0010413870">半導體元件物理學(上冊)</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3" title="臺灣">臺灣</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="國立交通大學">國立交通大學</a>. 2008-08-01 [2008]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-986-843-951-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-986-843-951-1"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-986-843-951-1</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">(中文)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BD%8A%E7%B4%8D%E4%BA%8C%E6%A5%B5%E9%AB%94&amp;rft.au=%E4%BC%8D%E5%9C%8B%E7%8F%8F&amp;rft.au=%E6%96%BD%E6%95%8F&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%8D%8A%E5%B0%8E%E9%AB%94%E5%85%83%E4%BB%B6%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%28%E4%B8%8A%E5%86%8A%29&amp;rft.date=2008-08-01&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-986-843-951-1&amp;rft.place=%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3&amp;rft.pub=%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.books.com.tw%2Fproducts%2F0010413870&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">引文使用过时参数<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">coauthors</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#deprecated_params" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">(繁體中文)</span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREF施敏2009"><cite id="CITEREF施敏2009" class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E6%95%8F" title="施敏">施敏</a>; 伍國珏; 譯者:張鼎張、劉柏村. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.books.com.tw/products/0010433351">半導體元件物理學(下冊)</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3" title="臺灣">臺灣</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="國立交通大學">國立交通大學</a>. 2009-04-14 [2009]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-986-843-954-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-986-843-954-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-986-843-954-2</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">(中文)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BD%8A%E7%B4%8D%E4%BA%8C%E6%A5%B5%E9%AB%94&amp;rft.au=%E4%BC%8D%E5%9C%8B%E7%8F%8F&amp;rft.au=%E6%96%BD%E6%95%8F&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%8D%8A%E5%B0%8E%E9%AB%94%E5%85%83%E4%BB%B6%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%28%E4%B8%8B%E5%86%8A%29&amp;rft.date=2009-04-14&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-986-843-954-2&amp;rft.place=%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3&amp;rft.pub=%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.books.com.tw%2Fproducts%2F0010433351&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">引文使用过时参数<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">coauthors</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#deprecated_params" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="電子元件" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 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href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%85%83%E4%BB%B6" title="電子元件">電子元件</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93%E5%99%A8%E4%BB%B6" title="半导体器件">半导体器件</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%B6%E4%BD%93%E7%AE%A1" title="晶体管">晶体管</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="四極電晶體" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tetrode transistor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E6%A5%B5%E9%9B%BB%E6%99%B6%E9%AB%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="四極電晶體(页面不存在)">四極電晶體</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrode_transistor" class="extiw" title="en:Tetrode transistor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tetrode transistor</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="五極電晶體" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pentode transistor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%94%E6%A5%B5%E9%9B%BB%E6%99%B6%E9%AB%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="五極電晶體(页面不存在)">五極電晶體</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentode_transistor" class="extiw" title="en:Pentode transistor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pentode transistor</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="電解存儲器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Memistor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E8%A7%A3%E5%AD%98%E5%84%B2%E5%99%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="電解存儲器(页面不存在)">電解存儲器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memistor" class="extiw" title="en:Memistor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Memistor</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%86%B6%E9%98%BB%E5%99%A8" title="憶阻器">憶阻器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E6%9E%81%E6%80%A7%E6%99%B6%E4%BD%93%E7%AE%A1" title="双极性晶体管">双极性晶体管</a>(<span lang="en">BJT</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E9%96%98%E6%A5%B5%E9%9B%BB%E6%99%B6%E9%AB%94" title="多閘極電晶體">多閘極電晶體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B0%AD%E5%BC%8F%E5%A0%B4%E6%95%88%E9%9B%BB%E6%99%B6%E9%AB%94" title="鰭式場效電晶體">鰭式場效電晶體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%A3%9C%E5%BC%8F%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9%E5%8D%8A%E5%B0%8E%E9%AB%94" title="互補式金屬氧化物半導體">互補式金屬氧化物半導體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9%E5%8D%8A%E5%B0%8E%E9%AB%94%E5%A0%B4%E6%95%88%E9%9B%BB%E6%99%B6%E9%AB%94" title="金屬氧化物半導體場效電晶體">金屬氧化物半導體場效電晶體</a>(<span lang="en">MOSFET</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%93%E5%9E%8B%E5%9C%BA%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94%E7%AE%A1" title="结型场效应管">接面場效電晶體</a>(<span lang="en">JFET</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%BA%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94%E7%AE%A1" title="场效应管">场效应管</a>(<span lang="en">FET</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E7%B7%9A%E8%B7%AF" title="量子線路">量子線路</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="定電流二極體" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Constant-current diode"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%9A%E9%9B%BB%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%8C%E6%A5%B5%E9%AB%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="定電流二極體(页面不存在)">定電流二極體</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constant-current_diode" class="extiw" title="en:Constant-current diode"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Constant-current diode</span></a></span>)</span></span>(<span lang="en">CLD</span>、<span lang="en">CRD</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E7%81%B5%E9%A1%BF%E6%99%B6%E4%BD%93%E7%AE%A1" title="达灵顿晶体管">達靈頓電晶體</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="觸發二極體" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="DIAC"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%B8%E7%99%BC%E4%BA%8C%E6%A5%B5%E9%AB%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="觸發二極體(页面不存在)">觸發二極體</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DIAC" class="extiw" title="en:DIAC"><span lang="en" dir="auto">DIAC</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%A5%B5%E9%AB%94" title="二極體">二極管</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Heterostructure barrier varactor" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Heterostructure barrier varactor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterostructure_barrier_varactor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heterostructure barrier varactor(页面不存在)">Heterostructure barrier varactor</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterostructure_barrier_varactor" class="extiw" title="en:Heterostructure barrier varactor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Heterostructure barrier varactor</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%95%E7%B7%A3%E6%9F%B5%E9%9B%99%E6%A5%B5%E6%99%B6%E9%AB%94%E7%AE%A1" title="絕緣柵雙極晶體管">絕緣柵雙極晶體管</a>(<span lang="en">IGBT</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E7%94%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="集成电路">集成电路</a>(<span lang="en">IC</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E5%85%89%E4%BA%8C%E6%A5%B5%E7%AE%A1" title="發光二極管">發光二極管</a>(<span lang="en">LED</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%84%9F%E6%B8%AC%E5%99%A8" title="光感測器">光感測器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%94%B5%E4%BA%8C%E6%9E%81%E7%AE%A1" title="光电二极管">光电二极管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PIN%E5%9E%8B%E4%BA%8C%E6%9E%81%E7%AE%A1" title="PIN型二极管">PIN型二极管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%96%E7%89%B9%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8C%E6%9E%81%E7%AE%A1" title="肖特基二极管">肖特基二极管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%B6%E9%96%98%E7%AE%A1" title="晶閘管">矽控整流器</a>(<span lang="en">SCR</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%B6%E9%96%98%E7%AE%A1" title="晶閘管">晶閘管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E5%B4%A9%E4%BA%8C%E6%A5%B5%E7%AE%A1" title="雪崩二極管">雪崩二極管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%90%91%E6%99%B6%E9%97%B8%E7%AE%A1" title="双向晶闸管">雙向晶闸管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E6%8E%A5%E5%90%88%E9%9D%A2%E9%9B%BB%E6%99%B6%E9%AB%94" title="單接合面電晶體">單接合面電晶體</a>(<span lang="en">UJT</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E5%AE%B9%E4%BA%8C%E6%A5%B5%E9%AB%94" title="變容二極體">變容二極體</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">齊納二極體</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IC_Carrier_Icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/IC_Carrier_Icon.svg/120px-IC_Carrier_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/IC_Carrier_Icon.svg/180px-IC_Carrier_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/IC_Carrier_Icon.svg/240px-IC_Carrier_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%B3%E5%8E%8B%E5%99%A8" title="稳压器">稳压器</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%9A%E6%80%A7%E9%9B%BB%E5%A3%93%E8%AA%BF%E7%AF%80%E5%99%A8" title="線性電壓調節器">線性電壓調節器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E5%A3%93%E5%B7%AE%E7%A9%A9%E5%A3%93%E5%99%A8" title="低壓差穩壓器">低壓差穩壓器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E9%97%9C%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F%E9%9B%BB%E6%BA%90" title="開關模式電源">開關穩壓器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E5%8E%8B%E5%8F%98%E6%8D%A2%E5%99%A8" title="降压变换器">降压变换器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%87%E5%A3%93%E8%AE%8A%E6%8F%9B%E5%99%A8" title="升壓變換器">升壓變換器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E5%A3%93-%E5%8D%87%E5%A3%93%E8%AE%8A%E6%8F%9B%E5%99%A8" title="降壓-升壓變換器">降壓-升壓變換器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split-pi" title="Split-pi">Split-pi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%86uk%E5%8F%98%E6%8D%A2%E5%99%A8" title="Ćuk变换器">Ćuk变换器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E7%AB%AF%E5%88%9D%E7%BA%A7%E7%94%B5%E6%84%9F%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2%E5%99%A8" title="单端初级电感转换器">SEPIC变换器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%8D%B7%E6%B3%B5" title="電荷泵">電荷泵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E9%97%9C%E9%9B%BB%E5%AE%B9" title="開關電容">開關電容</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%A9%BA%E7%AE%A1" title="真空管">真空管</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="橡實管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Acorn tube"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A9%A1%E5%AF%A6%E7%AE%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="橡實管(页面不存在)">橡實管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acorn_tube" class="extiw" title="en:Acorn tube"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Acorn tube</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="三極真空管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Audion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%A5%B5%E7%9C%9F%E7%A9%BA%E7%AE%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="三極真空管(页面不存在)">三極真空管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audion" class="extiw" title="en:Audion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Audion</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="束射四極管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Beam tetrode"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9F%E5%B0%84%E5%9B%9B%E6%A5%B5%E7%AE%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="束射四極管(页面不存在)">束射四極管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beam_tetrode" class="extiw" title="en:Beam tetrode"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Beam tetrode</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="熱線檢流計" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hot wire barretter"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%86%B1%E7%B7%9A%E6%AA%A2%E6%B5%81%E8%A8%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="熱線檢流計(页面不存在)">熱線檢流計</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_wire_barretter" class="extiw" title="en:Hot wire barretter"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hot wire barretter</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="緊密管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Compactron"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B7%8A%E5%AF%86%E7%AE%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="緊密管(页面不存在)">緊密管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compactron" class="extiw" title="en:Compactron"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Compactron</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%A9%BA%E7%AE%A1" title="真空管">真空二極體</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="弗萊明管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fleming valve"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E8%90%8A%E6%98%8E%E7%AE%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="弗萊明管(页面不存在)">弗萊明管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleming_valve" class="extiw" title="en:Fleming valve"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fleming valve</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="九極管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nonode"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%9D%E6%A5%B5%E7%AE%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="九極管(页面不存在)">九極管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonode" class="extiw" title="en:Nonode"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nonode</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="小型抗震管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nuvistor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%9E%8B%E6%8A%97%E9%9C%87%E7%AE%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="小型抗震管(页面不存在)">小型抗震管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuvistor" class="extiw" title="en:Nuvistor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nuvistor</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="五柵變頻管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pentagrid converter"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%94%E6%9F%B5%E8%AE%8A%E9%A0%BB%E7%AE%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="五柵變頻管(页面不存在)">五柵變頻管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentagrid_converter" class="extiw" title="en:Pentagrid converter"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pentagrid converter</span></a></span>)</span></span>(六極管、七極管、八極管)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%9E%81%E7%AE%A1" title="五极管">五极管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%94%B5%E5%80%8D%E5%A2%9E%E7%AE%A1" title="光电倍增管">光电倍增管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%94%B5%E7%AE%A1" title="光电管">光电管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%9E%81%E7%AE%A1" title="四极管">四极管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%9E%81%E7%AE%A1_(%E7%9C%9F%E7%A9%BA%E7%AE%A1)" title="三极管 (真空管)">三極管</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%A9%BA%E7%AE%A1" title="真空管">真空管</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E6%B3%A2" title="微波">RF</a>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="後進波振盪器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Backward-wave oscillator"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%8C%E9%80%B2%E6%B3%A2%E6%8C%AF%E7%9B%AA%E5%99%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="後進波振盪器(页面不存在)">後進波振盪器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backward-wave_oscillator" class="extiw" title="en:Backward-wave oscillator"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Backward-wave oscillator</span></a></span>)</span></span>(BWO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E8%85%94%E7%A3%81%E6%8E%A7%E7%AE%A1" title="多腔磁控管">多腔磁控管</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="交叉場放大器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Crossed-field amplifier"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A4%E5%8F%89%E5%A0%B4%E6%94%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%99%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="交叉場放大器(页面不存在)">交叉場放大器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossed-field_amplifier" class="extiw" title="en:Crossed-field amplifier"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Crossed-field amplifier</span></a></span>)</span></span>(CFA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%B4%E6%97%8B%E7%AE%A1" title="迴旋管">迴旋管</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="感應輸出管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Inductive output tube"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9F%E6%87%89%E8%BC%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%AE%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="感應輸出管(页面不存在)">感應輸出管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inductive_output_tube" class="extiw" title="en:Inductive output tube"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Inductive output tube</span></a></span>)</span></span>(IOT)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="調速管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Klystron"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%BF%E9%80%9F%E7%AE%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="調速管(页面不存在)">調速管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klystron" class="extiw" title="en:Klystron"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Klystron</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%80%E5%BE%AE%E6%B3%A2" title="激微波">激微波</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="回復式調速管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sutton tube"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9E%E5%BE%A9%E5%BC%8F%E8%AA%BF%E9%80%9F%E7%AE%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="回復式調速管(页面不存在)">回復式調速管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sutton_tube" class="extiw" title="en:Sutton tube"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sutton tube</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%B3%A2%E7%AE%A1" title="行波管">行波管</a>(TWT)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E6%9E%81%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF%E7%AE%A1" title="阴极射线管">阴极射线管</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="電子束偏轉管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Beam deflection tube"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E6%9D%9F%E5%81%8F%E8%BD%89%E7%AE%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="電子束偏轉管(页面不存在)">電子束偏轉管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beam_deflection_tube" class="extiw" title="en:Beam deflection tube"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Beam deflection tube</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E6%9E%81%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF%E7%AE%A1" title="阴极射线管">顯像管</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="光電攝像管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Iconoscope"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%89%E9%9B%BB%E6%94%9D%E5%83%8F%E7%AE%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="光電攝像管(页面不存在)">光電攝像管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iconoscope" class="extiw" title="en:Iconoscope"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Iconoscope</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BB%E7%9C%BC%E7%AE%A1" title="幻眼管">幻眼管</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="單像管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Monoscope"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%AE%E5%83%8F%E7%AE%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="單像管(页面不存在)">單像管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoscope" class="extiw" title="en:Monoscope"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Monoscope</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%89%E6%95%B0%E7%AE%A1" title="选数管">选数管</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="儲存管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Storage tube"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%B2%E5%AD%98%E7%AE%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="儲存管(页面不存在)">儲存管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storage_tube" class="extiw" title="en:Storage tube"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Storage tube</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E7%A0%81%E7%AE%A1" title="数码管">多級電子計數管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%84%E5%83%8F%E7%AE%A1" title="摄像管">摄像管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%AE%A1" title="威廉姆斯管">威廉姆斯管</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="充氣管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gas-filled tube"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%85%E6%B0%A3%E7%AE%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="充氣管(页面不存在)">充氣管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas-filled_tube" class="extiw" title="en:Gas-filled tube"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gas-filled tube</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E9%98%B4%E6%9E%81%E8%8D%A7%E5%85%89%E7%81%AF%E7%AE%A1" title="冷阴极荧光灯管">冷阴极荧光灯管</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Crossatron" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Crossatron"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crossatron&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Crossatron(页面不存在)">Crossatron</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossatron" class="extiw" title="en:Crossatron"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Crossatron</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E9%98%B4%E6%9E%81%E8%AE%A1%E6%95%B0%E7%AE%A1" title="冷阴极计数管">冷阴极计数管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%95%E7%87%83%E7%AE%A1" title="引燃管">引燃管</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="弧光放電充氣管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Krytron"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%A7%E5%85%89%E6%94%BE%E9%9B%BB%E5%85%85%E6%B0%A3%E7%AE%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="弧光放電充氣管(页面不存在)">弧光放電充氣管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krytron" class="extiw" title="en:Krytron"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Krytron</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%8A%80%E6%95%B4%E6%B5%81%E5%99%A8" title="水銀整流器">汞弧閥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%96%E7%81%AF" title="氖灯">氖灯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E7%A0%81%E7%AE%A1" title="数码管">数码管</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="閘流管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Thyratron"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%96%98%E6%B5%81%E7%AE%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="閘流管(页面不存在)">閘流管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyratron" class="extiw" title="en:Thyratron"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Thyratron</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="觸發管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Trigatron"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%B8%E7%99%BC%E7%AE%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="觸發管(页面不存在)">觸發管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigatron" class="extiw" title="en:Trigatron"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Trigatron</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="調壓管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Voltage-regulator tube"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%BF%E5%A3%93%E7%AE%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="調壓管(页面不存在)">調壓管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltage-regulator_tube" class="extiw" title="en:Voltage-regulator tube"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Voltage-regulator tube</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">可變式元件</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E4%BD%8D%E5%99%A8" title="電位器">電位器</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E9%9B%BB%E4%BD%8D%E5%99%A8" title="數位電位器">數位式</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%8F%98%E7%94%B5%E5%AE%B9%E5%99%A8" title="可变电容器">可变电容器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E5%AE%B9%E4%BA%8C%E6%A5%B5%E9%AB%94" title="變容二極體">變容二極體</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%AB%E5%8B%95%E5%85%83%E4%BB%B6" title="被動元件">被動元件</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>連接器 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="音頻與視頻接口及端子" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Audio and video interfaces and connectors"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%B3%E9%A0%BB%E8%88%87%E8%A6%96%E9%A0%BB%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%A3%E5%8F%8A%E7%AB%AF%E5%AD%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="音頻與視頻接口及端子(页面不存在)">音頻與視頻</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_and_video_interfaces_and_connectors" class="extiw" title="en:Audio and video interfaces and connectors"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Audio and video interfaces and connectors</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%A8%E4%BA%A4%E6%B5%81%E9%9B%BB%E6%BA%90%E6%8F%92%E9%A0%AD%E8%88%87%E6%8F%92%E5%BA%A7" title="家用交流電源插頭與插座">電源</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%84%E9%A2%91%E8%BF%9E%E6%8E%A5%E5%99%A8" title="射频连接器">RF</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="電解檢測器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Electrolytic detector"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E8%A7%A3%E6%AA%A2%E6%B8%AC%E5%99%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="電解檢測器(页面不存在)">電解檢測器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolytic_detector" class="extiw" title="en:Electrolytic detector"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Electrolytic detector</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E6%B0%A7%E9%AB%94%E7%A3%81%E8%8A%AF" title="鐵氧體磁芯">鐵氧體磁芯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%AA%E7%B5%B2" title="保險絲">保險絲</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PPTC" title="PPTC">可復式保險絲</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E9%98%BB%E5%99%A8" title="電阻器">電阻器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E9%97%9C" title="開關">開關</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E6%95%8F%E7%94%B5%E9%98%BB" title="热敏电阻">热敏电阻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%98%E5%8E%8B%E5%99%A8" title="变压器">变压器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%93%E6%95%8F%E9%9B%BB%E9%98%BB" title="壓敏電阻">壓敏電阻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC%E7%B7%9A" title="金屬線">金屬線</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="弗拉斯頓線" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wollaston wire"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E9%A0%93%E7%B7%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="弗拉斯頓線(页面不存在)">弗拉斯頓線</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wollaston_wire" class="extiw" title="en:Wollaston wire"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wollaston wire</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E6%8A%97" title="电抗">电抗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AE%B9%E5%99%A8" title="电容器">电容器</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="陶瓷諧振器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ceramic resonator"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B6%E7%93%B7%E8%AB%A7%E6%8C%AF%E5%99%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="陶瓷諧振器(页面不存在)">陶瓷諧振器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceramic_resonator" class="extiw" title="en:Ceramic resonator"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ceramic resonator</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%B6%E9%AB%94%E6%8C%AF%E7%9B%AA%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="晶體振盪器">晶體振盪器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E6%84%9F%E5%85%83%E4%BB%B6" title="电感元件">电感元件</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="變抗管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parametron"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%8A%E6%8A%97%E7%AE%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="變抗管(页面不存在)">變抗管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parametron" class="extiw" title="en:Parametron"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parametron</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%A7%E7%94%B5%E5%99%A8" title="继电器">继电器</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="舌簧繼電器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="reed relay"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8C%E7%B0%A7%E7%B9%BC%E9%9B%BB%E5%99%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="舌簧繼電器(页面不存在)">舌簧繼電器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/reed_relay" class="extiw" title="en:reed relay"><span lang="en" dir="auto">reed relay</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%8A%80%E9%96%8B%E9%97%9C" title="水銀開關">水銀開關</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a>:各地 <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180586#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" 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