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Russ Prize - Wikipedia

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searchaux" style="display:none">U.S. National Academy of Engineering award since 2001</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Award</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary">Fritz J. and Dolores H. Russ Prize</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Russ_Prize_Medal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Gold medal with the heads of a man and a woman" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/9d/Russ_Prize_Medal.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="172" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="157" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">A gold medal depicting Fritz and Dolores Russ</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 33%;">Awarded for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bioengineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Bioengineering">Bioengineering</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 33%;">Date</th><td class="infobox-data">October 1999</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 33%;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data location"><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 33%;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data location">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 33%;">Presented by</th><td class="infobox-data attendee"><a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Academy_of_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="United States National Academy of Engineering">United States National Academy of Engineering</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 33%;">Reward(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">US$500,000<sup id="cite_ref-award_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-award-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 33%;">First awarded</th><td class="infobox-data">2001</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 33%;">Last awarded</th><td class="infobox-data">2019</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 33%;">Currently held by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julio_Cesar_Palmaz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Julio Cesar Palmaz (page does not exist)">Julio Cesar Palmaz</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Pinchuk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Leonard Pinchuk (page does not exist)">Leonard Pinchuk</a> <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_A._Schatz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard A. Schatz (page does not exist)">Richard A. Schatz </a><br /><a href="/wiki/John_B._Simpson" title="John B. Simpson">John B. Simpson</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_G._Yock&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul G. Yock (page does not exist)">Paul G. Yock</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 33%;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nae.edu/Activities/Projects20676/Awards/RussPrize.aspx">Official website</a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Fritz J. and Dolores H. Russ Prize</b> is an American national and international award established by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Academy_of_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="United States National Academy of Engineering">United States National Academy of Engineering</a> (NAE) in October 1999 in <a href="/wiki/Athens,_Ohio" title="Athens, Ohio">Athens</a>. Named after Fritz Russ, the founder of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Systems_Research_Laboratories&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Systems Research Laboratories (page does not exist)">Systems Research Laboratories</a>, and his wife Dolores Russ, it recognizes a bioengineering achievement that "has had a significant impact on society and has contributed to the advancement of the human condition through widespread use". The award was instigated at the request of <a href="/wiki/Ohio_University" title="Ohio University">Ohio University</a> to honor Fritz Russ, one of its alumni.<sup id="cite_ref-award_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-award-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first Russ Prize was awarded in 2001 to <a href="/wiki/Earl_E._Bakken" class="mw-redirect" title="Earl E. Bakken">Earl E. Bakken</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wilson_Greatbatch" title="Wilson Greatbatch">Wilson Greatbatch</a>. The prize is awarded biennially in odd years. From 2003 to 2011, there was a single winner per award. Multiple winners were recognized starting in 2013. The first non-Americans to receive the Russ Prize were three of the five co-winners honored in 2015. </p><p>Only living persons may receive the prize, and recipients of the <a href="/wiki/Charles_Stark_Draper_Prize" title="Charles Stark Draper Prize">Charles Stark Draper Prize</a> are not also eligible for the Russ Prize.<sup id="cite_ref-awardHistory_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-awardHistory-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Members of the NAE and non-members worldwide are able to receive the award.<sup id="cite_ref-award_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-award-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-awardnomination_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-awardnomination-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The winners are announced during <a href="/wiki/National_Engineers_Week_(U.S.)" title="National Engineers Week (U.S.)">National Engineers Week</a> in February. They receive US$500,000, a gold medallion and a hand-scribed certificate.<sup id="cite_ref-award_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-award-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Russ Prize, the <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Prize" title="Gordon Prize">Gordon Prize</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Draper_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Draper Prize">Draper Prize</a>, all awarded by the NAE, are known collectively as the "<a href="/wiki/List_of_prizes_known_as_the_Nobel_of_a_field" class="mw-redirect" title="List of prizes known as the Nobel of a field">Nobel Prizes of Engineering</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-russ1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-russ1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-russ2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-russ2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-russ3_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-russ3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-russ4_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-russ4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recipients">Recipients</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russ_Prize&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Recipients"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:090707-NCVH-EarlBakken.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/090707-NCVH-EarlBakken.jpg/200px-090707-NCVH-EarlBakken.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/090707-NCVH-EarlBakken.jpg/300px-090707-NCVH-EarlBakken.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/090707-NCVH-EarlBakken.jpg/400px-090707-NCVH-EarlBakken.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1049" data-file-height="1335" /></a><figcaption>Earl E. Bakken was one of the first persons, along with Wilson Greatbatch, who received the Russ Prize.</figcaption></figure> <table class="sortable wikitable" border="1" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th width="50" style="background:#FFA54F;">Year </th> <th width="150" style="background:#FFA54F;">Recipient(s) </th> <th class="unsortable" width="100" style="background:#FFA54F;">Nationality </th> <th class="unsortable" width="320" style="background:#FFA54F;">Reason </th> <th class="unsortable" width="80" style="background:#FFA54F;">Reference </th></tr> <tr> <td>2001 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Bakken, Earl E."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Earl_E._Bakken" class="mw-redirect" title="Earl E. Bakken">Earl E. Bakken</a></span></span></span> and <span data-sort-value="Greatbatch, Wilson"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Wilson_Greatbatch" title="Wilson Greatbatch">Wilson Greatbatch</a></span></span></span> </td> <td>US </td> <td>"for their independent development of the implantable <a href="/wiki/Cardiac_pacemaker" title="Cardiac pacemaker">cardiac pacemaker</a>" </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-winners_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-winners-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Kolff, Willem Johan"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Willem_Johan_Kolff" title="Willem Johan Kolff">Willem Johan Kolff</a></span></span></span> </td> <td>US </td> <td>"for his pioneering work on artificial organs, beginning with the <a href="/wiki/Artificial_kidney" title="Artificial kidney">artificial kidney</a>, thus launching a new field that is benefiting the lives of millions" </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-winners_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-winners-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Clark, Leland"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Leland_Clark" title="Leland Clark">Leland Clark</a></span></span></span> </td> <td>US </td> <td>"for bioengineering membrane-based <a href="/wiki/Sensors" class="mw-redirect" title="Sensors">sensors</a> in medical, food, and environmental applications" </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-winners_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-winners-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Fung, Yuan-Cheng"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Yuan-Cheng_Fung" title="Yuan-Cheng Fung">Yuan-Cheng Fung</a></span></span></span> </td> <td>US </td> <td>"for the characterization and modeling of human tissue mechanics and function leading to prevention and mitigation of <a href="/wiki/Trauma_(medicine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trauma (medicine)">trauma</a>" </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-winners_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-winners-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Gaden, Elmer L."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Elmer_L._Gaden" title="Elmer L. Gaden">Elmer L. Gaden</a></span></span></span> </td> <td>US </td> <td>"for pioneering the engineering and commercialization of biological systems for large-scale manufacturing of <a href="/wiki/Antibacterial" class="mw-redirect" title="Antibacterial">antibiotics</a> and other drugs" </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-winners_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-winners-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Hood, Leroy E."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Leroy_E._Hood" class="mw-redirect" title="Leroy E. Hood">Leroy E. Hood</a></span></span></span> </td> <td>US </td> <td>"for automating <a href="/wiki/DNA_sequencing" title="DNA sequencing">DNA sequencing</a> that revolutionized <a href="/wiki/Biomedicine" title="Biomedicine">biomedicine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Forensic_science" title="Forensic science">forensic science</a>" </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-winners_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-winners-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Blum, Samuel E."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_E._Blum" title="Samuel E. Blum">Samuel E. Blum</a></span></span></span>, <span data-sort-value="Srinivasan, Rangaswamy"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Rangaswamy_Srinivasan" title="Rangaswamy Srinivasan">Rangaswamy Srinivasan</a></span></span></span> and <span data-sort-value="Wynne, James J."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/James_J._Wynne" title="James J. Wynne">James J. Wynne</a></span></span></span> </td> <td>US </td> <td>"for the development of <a href="/wiki/Excimer_laser" title="Excimer laser">laser</a> ablative decomposition, enabling <a href="/wiki/LASIK" title="LASIK">LASIK</a> and <a href="/wiki/Photorefractive_keratectomy" title="Photorefractive keratectomy">PRK</a> eye surgery" </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-winners_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-winners-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Clark, Graeme"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Graeme_Clark_(doctor)" title="Graeme Clark (doctor)">Graeme Clark</a></span></span></span>, <span data-sort-value="Hochmair, Erwin"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Hochmair" title="Erwin Hochmair">Erwin Hochmair</a></span></span></span>, <span data-sort-value="Hochmair, Ingeborg"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ingeborg_Hochmair" title="Ingeborg Hochmair">Ingeborg Hochmair</a></span></span></span>, <span data-sort-value="Merzenich, Michael M."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Michael_M._Merzenich" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael M. Merzenich">Michael M. Merzenich</a></span></span></span>, and <span data-sort-value="Wilson, Blake S."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Blake_S._Wilson" title="Blake S. Wilson">Blake S. Wilson</a></span></span></span> </td> <td>Australia, Austria, Austria, US, US </td> <td>"for engineering <a href="/wiki/Cochlear_implants" class="mw-redirect" title="Cochlear implants">cochlear implants</a> that enable the deaf to hear" </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-winners_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-winners-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_G._Fujimoto" class="mw-redirect" title="James G. Fujimoto">James G. Fujimoto</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_F._Fercher&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf F. Fercher (page does not exist)">Adolf F. Fercher</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christoph_K._Hitzenberger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Christoph K. Hitzenberger (page does not exist)">Christoph K. Hitzenberger</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Huang" title="David Huang">David Huang</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_A._Swanson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric A. Swanson (page does not exist)">Eric A. Swanson</a> </td> <td>US, Austria, Austria, US, US </td> <td>"for <a href="/wiki/Optical_coherence_tomography" title="Optical coherence tomography">optical coherence tomography</a>, leveraging creative engineering to invent imaging technology essential for preventing blindness and treating vascular and other diseases" </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-winners_8-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-winners-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Julio_Palmaz" title="Julio Palmaz">Julio Palmaz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Pinchuk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Leonard Pinchuk (page does not exist)">Leonard Pinchuk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_A._Schatz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard A. Schatz (page does not exist)">Richard A. Schatz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Simpson_(cardiologist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Simpson (cardiologist) (page does not exist)">John Simpson</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_G._Yock&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul G. Yock (page does not exist)">Paul G. Yock</a> </td> <td>US </td> <td>"For innovations in medical devices that enable minimally invasive <a href="/wiki/Angioplasty" title="Angioplasty">angioplasty treatment</a> of advanced <a href="/wiki/Coronary_artery_disease" title="Coronary artery disease">coronary artery disease</a>" </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-winners_8-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-winners-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russ_Prize&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_engineering_awards" title="List of engineering awards">List of engineering awards</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russ_Prize&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 40em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-award-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-award_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-award_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-award_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-award_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nae.edu/File.aspx?id=12280">"Fritz J. and Dolores H. Russ Prize"</a>. NAE<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-12-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Fritz+J.+and+Dolores+H.+Russ+Prize&amp;rft.pub=NAE&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nae.edu%2FFile.aspx%3Fid%3D12280&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARuss+Prize" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-awardHistory-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-awardHistory_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nae.edu/Activities/Projects20676/Awards/RussPrize/PrizeHistory.aspx">"History of the Russes and the Russ Prize"</a>. NAE<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-01-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+the+Russes+and+the+Russ+Prize&amp;rft.pub=NAE&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nae.edu%2FActivities%2FProjects20676%2FAwards%2FRussPrize%2FPrizeHistory.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARuss+Prize" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-awardnomination-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-awardnomination_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nae.edu/Activities/Projects20676/Awards/RussPrize/Nominations.aspx">"Fritz J. and Dolores H. Russ Prize Nomination Procedures"</a>. NAE<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-01-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Fritz+J.+and+Dolores+H.+Russ+Prize+Nomination+Procedures&amp;rft.pub=NAE&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nae.edu%2FActivities%2FProjects20676%2FAwards%2FRussPrize%2FNominations.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARuss+Prize" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-russ1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-russ1_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2003/02/19/gps-dialysis-inventors-win-top-awards/">"GPS, dialysis inventors win top awards"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a>. 2003-02-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-01-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=GPS%2C+dialysis+inventors+win+top+awards&amp;rft.date=2003-02-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2F2003%2F02%2F19%2Fgps-dialysis-inventors-win-top-awards%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARuss+Prize" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-russ2-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-russ2_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaura_A._Bischoff2001" class="citation news cs1">Laura A. Bischoff (2001-01-31). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_action=doc&amp;p_docid=0F51F73518934ABE&amp;p_docnum=1">"First Russ Prize to be Awarded"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dayton_Daily_News" title="Dayton Daily News">Dayton Daily News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-01-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Dayton+Daily+News&amp;rft.atitle=First+Russ+Prize+to+be+Awarded&amp;rft.date=2001-01-31&amp;rft.au=Laura+A.+Bischoff&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnl.newsbank.com%2Fnl-search%2Fwe%2FArchives%3Fp_action%3Ddoc%26p_docid%3D0F51F73518934ABE%26p_docnum%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARuss+Prize" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-russ3-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-russ3_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRex_Graham2007" class="citation news cs1">Rex Graham (2007-01-11). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/60502.php">"Y.C. Fung Wins Russ Prize"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Medical_News_Today" title="Medical News Today">Medical News Today</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-01-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Medical+News+Today&amp;rft.atitle=Y.C.+Fung+Wins+Russ+Prize&amp;rft.date=2007-01-11&amp;rft.au=Rex+Graham&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.medicalnewstoday.com%2Farticles%2F60502.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARuss+Prize" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-russ4-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-russ4_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ohio.edu/compass/stories/10-11/1/Russ-Prize-2011-929.cfm">"Leroy Hood wins 2011 Russ Prize"</a>. Ohio University. 2011-01-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-01-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Leroy+Hood+wins+2011+Russ+Prize&amp;rft.pub=Ohio+University&amp;rft.date=2011-01-05&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ohio.edu%2Fcompass%2Fstories%2F10-11%2F1%2FRuss-Prize-2011-929.cfm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARuss+Prize" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-winners-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-winners_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-winners_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-winners_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-winners_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-winners_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-winners_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-winners_8-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-winners_8-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-winners_8-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-winners_8-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nae.edu/Projects/Awards/RussPrize/RussWinners.aspx">"Previous Recipients of the Fritz J. and Dolores H. Russ Prize"</a>. NAE<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-03-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Previous+Recipients+of+the+Fritz+J.+and+Dolores+H.+Russ+Prize&amp;rft.pub=NAE&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nae.edu%2FProjects%2FAwards%2FRussPrize%2FRussWinners.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARuss+Prize" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.canary‐687bc74f68‐v6thm Cached time: 20241122171122 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.241 seconds Real time usage: 0.354 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1671/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 25675/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1831/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 31176/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.133/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5569802/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 288.589 1 -total 39.95% 115.285 1 Template:Reflist 30.13% 86.945 5 Template:Cite_web 28.99% 83.653 1 Template:Infobox_award 24.50% 70.692 1 Template:Infobox 23.95% 69.122 2 Template:Short_description 12.92% 37.278 4 Template:Pagetype 6.97% 20.106 7 Template:Main_other 6.10% 17.598 2 Template:SDcat 4.81% 13.877 1 Template:Official_website --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:12828704-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122171122 and revision id 1244893807. 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