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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&returnto=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81&returntoquery=printable%3Dyes" title="Аккаунт хатӗрлесе кӗрӗр, анчах ку кирлех мар [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Кӗр</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Анлӑрах опцисем" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ман хатĕрсем" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis 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хатӗрлесе системӑна кӗме сӗнетпӗр"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Аккаунт хатӗрле</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&returnto=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81&returntoquery=printable%3Dyes" title="Аккаунт хатӗрлесе кӗрӗр, анчах ку кирлех мар [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Кӗр</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Системӑна кӗменнисем валли хатӗрленӗ страницӑсем <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%88%D1%83:%D0%9F%D1%83%D2%AB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D3%91%D1%88" aria-label="Тӳрлетесси пирки тӗплӗнрех"><span>ытларах пӗл</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ку IP адресран тунӑ тӳрлетӳсем [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Хывнӑ тӳпе</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%91_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="IP адресӑн сӳтсе яву страници [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Сӳтсе явни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Тупмалли" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Тупмалли</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">пытар</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пуҫламӑш</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Рельс_тĕсĕсем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Рельс_тĕсĕсем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Рельс тĕсĕсем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Рельс_тĕсĕсем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Асăрхавсем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Асăрхавсем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Асăрхавсем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Асăрхавсем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Каçăсем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Каçăсем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Каçăсем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Каçăсем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Тупмалли" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Контента Курӑмлатас/Пытарас" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Контента Курӑмлатас/Пытарас</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Рельс</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Урӑх чӗлхери статья патне куҫ. 13 чӗлхелли пур" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 чӗлхе</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Коловоз — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Коловоз" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rail_track" title="Rail track — акӑлчан" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rail track" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="акӑлчан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fervoja_trako" title="Fervoja trako — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fervoja trako" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6%C3%B6bastee" title="Rööbastee — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rööbastee" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binari" title="Binari — фриульский" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Binari" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриульский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%97giai" title="Bėgiai — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bėgiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarnbaneskjene" title="Jarnbaneskjene — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jarnbaneskjene" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tor_kolejowy" title="Tor kolejowy — поляк" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tor kolejowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98in%C4%83" title="Șină — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Șină" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDelezni%C5%A1ki_tir" title="Železniški tir — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Železniški tir" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Колосек — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Колосек" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Рейкова колія — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рейкова колія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sina" title="Sina — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sina" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15079401#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Чӗлхесем хушшинчи каҫӑсем" class="wbc-editpage">Каҫӑсене тӳрлет</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ятсен уҫлӑхӗ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81" title="Статьяна пăх [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Страница</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%B3%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Статьяна сӳтсе явасси (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Сӳтсе яв</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Чӗлхе вариантне улӑштар" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">чӑвашла</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Пурĕ пăхнă"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81"><span>Вула</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81&veaction=edit" title="Кăна тӳрлет [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодне тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81&action=history" title="Страницӑна улӑштарнин журналӗ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Истори</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Страницӑсен хатӗр-хӗтӗрӗ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Хатĕрсем" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Хатĕрсем</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > 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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Курӑнакан калӑплав</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">пытар</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">«Википеди» ирĕклĕ энциклопединчи материал</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content">Пичетлемелли версипе урӑх усӑ курмастпӑр, унта йӑнӑшсем пулма пултараҫҫӗ. Браузерӑн суйласа илнисене ҫӗнетӗр та ҫакӑн вырӑнне браузерӑн ахаль пичет функцийӗпе усӑ курӑр.</div></div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cv" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Konka_koleje.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Konka_koleje.jpg/220px-Konka_koleje.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Konka_koleje.jpg/330px-Konka_koleje.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Konka_koleje.jpg/440px-Konka_koleje.jpg 2x" data-file-width="785" data-file-height="1174" /></a><figcaption>Вырăнпа майланă <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Конка (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">конка</a> çулĕ</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Рельс</b> ( <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%C4%83%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Акăлчан чĕлхи">акăл.</a> <i><span lang="en">rails</span></i> тата <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Латин чĕлхи">лат.</a> <i><span lang="la">regula</span></i> - тӳрĕ патак сăмахран - авалхи римлянсем шутласа кăларнă, вĕсем хушши 143,5 см пулнă) — икĕ çиплĕ çул тума <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шпала (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">шпала</a> çине хуракан <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%83" title="Хурçă">хурçăран</a> тунă ятарлă профиллĕ (нумайрах чухне двутавр) татăк. Ун тăрăх чукун çул çинче çӳрекен транспорт, хулари чукун çул транспорчĕ (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Трамвай">трамвай</a>, метро), шахтăсемпе карьерсенчи ятарлă транспорт, крансем куçаççĕ. Чукун çул рельсĕсене кăмрăклă хурçăран тăваççĕ. Раççейпе ССРСра Р50, Р65, Р75 йышши рельссем анлăрах сарăлнă. Цифра 1 м рельсăн йывăрăшне кăтартаь (кг). Раççейри заводсем 12,5; 25 е 50 метр тăршшĕ рельсăсем тăваççĕ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Рельс_тĕсĕсем"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.81_.D1.82.C4.95.D1.81.C4.95.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Рельс тĕсĕсем</h2></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Riel_de_garganta_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Riel_de_garganta_02.jpg/200px-Riel_de_garganta_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Riel_de_garganta_02.jpg/300px-Riel_de_garganta_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Riel_de_garganta_02.jpg/400px-Riel_de_garganta_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="632" data-file-height="474" /></a><figcaption>Трамвай çулĕсен рельсĕ)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Fishplate_joining_two_sections_of_bullhead_rail_at_Cardiff_Bay_railway_station_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Fishplate_joining_two_sections_of_bullhead_rail_at_Cardiff_Bay_railway_station_02.jpg/200px-Fishplate_joining_two_sections_of_bullhead_rail_at_Cardiff_Bay_railway_station_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Fishplate_joining_two_sections_of_bullhead_rail_at_Cardiff_Bay_railway_station_02.jpg/300px-Fishplate_joining_two_sections_of_bullhead_rail_at_Cardiff_Bay_railway_station_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Fishplate_joining_two_sections_of_bullhead_rail_at_Cardiff_Bay_railway_station_02.jpg/400px-Fishplate_joining_two_sections_of_bullhead_rail_at_Cardiff_Bay_railway_station_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Рельсем çыпăçни</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>Тăвăр колеяллă чукун çул рельсисем</b> (Р8, Р11, Р18, Р24). <sup id="cite_ref-ГОСТ_5876-82_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ГОСТ_5876-82-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>Шахтăсемпе рудникри çулсен рельсисем</b> (Р33, Р38, Р43).</ref>.</li> <li><b>Промăçлăх предприятисенчи чукун çул рельсисем</b> (РП50, РП65, РП75) <sup id="cite_ref-ГОСТ_Р_51045-97_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ГОСТ_Р_51045-97-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>Кран рельсисем</b> (КР70, КР80, КР100, КР120, КР140).<sup id="cite_ref-ГОСТ_4121-96_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ГОСТ_4121-96-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>Чукун çул рельсисем</b> (Р50, Р65, Р75).<sup id="cite_ref-ГОСТ_Р_51685-2000_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ГОСТ_Р_51685-2000-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>Рама рельсисем</b> (РР65).<sup id="cite_ref-ТУ_32_ЦП_805-94_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ТУ_32_ЦП_805-94-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>Контррельс рельсисем</b> (РК50, РК65, РК75).</ref>.<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:Error mw:File/Thumb"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cv&wpDestFile=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81.svg" class="new" title="Ӳкерчĕк:Профиль контррельсовых рельс.svg"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="180">Ӳкерчĕк:Профиль контррельсовых рельс.svg</span></a><figcaption>Профиль контррельсовых рельсов</figcaption></figure></li> <li><b>Шĕвĕрлĕ рельсăсем</b> (ОР43, ОР50, ОР65, ОР75).<sup id="cite_ref-ГОСТ_9960-85_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ГОСТ_9960-85-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>Трамвай рельсисем</b> (Т58, Т62).<sup id="cite_ref-ТУ_14-2Р-320-96_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ТУ_14-2Р-320-96-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>Мăйăхлă рельсăсем</b> (УР65).<sup id="cite_ref-ТУ_32_ЦП-804-94_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ТУ_32_ЦП-804-94-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2-%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2-%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg/220px-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2-%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2-%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg/330px-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2-%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2-%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg/440px-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2-%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Харьков">Харьковри</a> чукун çул</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Асăрхавсем"><span id=".D0.90.D1.81.C4.83.D1.80.D1.85.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Асăрхавсем</h2></div> <div class="references-small" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ГОСТ_5876-82-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ГОСТ_5876-82_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">ГОСТ 5876-82 — Рельсы железнодорожные узкой колеи.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ГОСТ_Р_51045-97-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ГОСТ_Р_51045-97_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">ГОСТ Р 51045-97 — Рельсы железнодорожные типов PП50, PП65 и РП75 для путей промышленного железнодорожного транспорта.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ГОСТ_4121-96-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ГОСТ_4121-96_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">ГОСТ 4121-96 — Рельсы крановые.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ГОСТ_Р_51685-2000-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ГОСТ_Р_51685-2000_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">ГОСТ Р 51685-2000. Рельсы железнодорожные.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ТУ_32_ЦП_805-94-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ТУ_32_ЦП_805-94_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">ТУ 32 ЦП 805-94 — Рельсы рамные типа РР65.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ГОСТ_9960-85-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ГОСТ_9960-85_6-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">ГОСТ 9960-85 — Рельсы остряковые.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ТУ_14-2Р-320-96-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ТУ_14-2Р-320-96_7-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">ТУ 14-2Р-320-96 — Рельсы трамвайные желобчатые.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ТУ_32_ЦП-804-94-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ТУ_32_ЦП-804-94_8-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">ТУ 32 ЦП-804-94 — Рельсы усовиковые типа УР65.</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Каçăсем"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.B0.C3.A7.C4.83.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Каçăсем</h2></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks navigation-box" style="margin:0 0 1em 1em; clear:right; border:solid #aaa 1px; background:#f9f9f9; padding:1ex; font-size:90%; float:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rail_tracks" title="commons:Category:Rail tracks"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </th> <td><span class="wikicommons-ref"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rail_tracks?uselang=cv">Рельс</a></span> Викиампарта<sup style="line-height:0;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Викиампар">?</a></sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.termist.com/bibliot/popular/mezenin/mezenin_038.htm">Рельс историйĕ</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table style="background:none; text-align:left; padding: 2px 0" class="metadata"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding-right:4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Twemoji_1f689.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="чукун çул транспорчĕ"><img alt="чукун çул транспорчĕ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Twemoji_1f689.svg/48px-Twemoji_1f689.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Twemoji_1f689.svg/72px-Twemoji_1f689.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Twemoji_1f689.svg/96px-Twemoji_1f689.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><span style="white-space:nowrap">Ку <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD_%C3%A7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Чукун çул транспорчĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">чукун çул транспорчĕ</a> пирки <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%C4%95%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA%C4%95" title="Википеди:Статья хатĕрчĕкĕ">вĕçлемен статья</a>.</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">Эсир статьяна <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%99%C4%95%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5_%D0%BA%C4%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Википеди:Йĕркесемпе кăтартусем">тӳрлетсе тата хушса</a> проекта пулăшма пултаратăр.</span></i> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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