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<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>The Greek Historians - T. James Luce - Google Books</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="/books/css/_a33f2a89320471e58c940b9287b9d4eb/kl_viewport_kennedy_full_bundle.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet"href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Product+Sans:wght@400"><script src="/books/javascript/v2_a33f2a89320471e58c940b9287b9d4eb__en.js"></script><script>_OC_Hooks = ["_OC_Page", "_OC_SearchReload", "_OC_TocReload", "_OC_EmptyFunc", "_OC_SearchPage", "_OC_QuotePage" ];for (var _OC_i = 0; _OC_i < _OC_Hooks.length; _OC_i++) {eval("var " + _OC_Hooks[_OC_i] + ";");}function _OC_InitHooks () {for (var i = 0; i < _OC_Hooks.length; i++) {var func = arguments[i];eval( _OC_Hooks[i] + " = func;");}}</script><link rel="canonical" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Greek_Historians.html?id=o7aHAgAAQBAJ"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Greek_Historians.html?id=o7aHAgAAQBAJ"/><meta name="title" content="The Greek Historians"/><meta name="description" content="The Greeks invented history as a literary genre in the fifth century B.C. The first historians owed much to Homer and adopted his vivid and direct style in narrating historical events. Yet, despite the influence of Homer the birth of history was basically a reaction against mythical accounts of the past. Homer wrote about war and travel in foreign lands, in the distant and mythical past. In contrast, the Greek historians of the fifth century wrote about contemporary or very recent events, where eye witnesses could be interviewed and facts checked.The Greek Historians follows the development of history from Herodotus, via Thucydides, Xenophon and Polybius, until the Hellenistic age. It introduces the individual writers and their topics, yet it also outlines their attitudes to historiography and their criticisms of each other. Such themes as the uses and value of truth and causation are traced, as well as the growing constraints on free speech under Hellenistic monarchs and the Romans. Written in an accessible and captivating manner, with suggestions for further reading, this book serves as a lucid introduction to Greek historians and writing of history."/><meta property="og:title" content="The Greek Historians"/><meta property="og:type" content="book"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Google Books"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://books.google.com.sg/books/publisher/content?id=o7aHAgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE71hz13NbLnBbiKOOWGcTVOGiExKHrw8Ga2Dvygz_pdOTfZDtqBNQrrtFZ-ATN8LJ66iHGNzfCXjx0U37GhTNU5VATMmq9_S61EVHXEjfnvVhm9Q2uGjcX7-a8rlL7PakNfnfcFr"/><link rel="image_src" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/publisher/content?id=o7aHAgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE71hz13NbLnBbiKOOWGcTVOGiExKHrw8Ga2Dvygz_pdOTfZDtqBNQrrtFZ-ATN8LJ66iHGNzfCXjx0U37GhTNU5VATMmq9_S61EVHXEjfnvVhm9Q2uGjcX7-a8rlL7PakNfnfcFr"/><script></script><style>#gbar,#guser{font-size:13px;padding-top:1px !important;}#gbar{height:22px}#guser{padding-bottom:7px !important;text-align:right}.gbh,.gbd{border-top:1px solid #c9d7f1;font-size:1px}.gbh{height:0;position:absolute;top:24px;width:100%}@media all{.gb1{height:22px;margin-right:.5em;vertical-align:top}#gbar{float:left}}a.gb1,a.gb4{text-decoration:underline !important}a.gb1,a.gb4{color:#00c !important}.gbi .gb4{color:#dd8e27 !important}.gbf .gb4{color:#900 !important} #gbar { padding:.3em .6em !important;}</style></head><body class=""><div id=gbar><nobr><a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tab=pw">Search</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/imghp?hl=en&tab=pi">Images</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://maps.google.com.sg/maps?hl=en&tab=pl">Maps</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://play.google.com/?hl=en&tab=p8">Play</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.youtube.com/?tab=p1">YouTube</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://news.google.com/?tab=pn">News</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://mail.google.com/mail/?tab=pm">Gmail</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://drive.google.com/?tab=po">Drive</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 style="text-decoration:none" href="https://www.google.com.sg/intl/en/about/products?tab=ph"><u>More</u> »</a></nobr></div><div id=guser width=100%><nobr><span id=gbn class=gbi></span><span id=gbf class=gbf></span><span id=gbe></span><a target=_top id=gb_70 href="https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print&continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3Do7aHAgAAQBAJ%26q%3Dhistor%25C3%25ADa%26source%3Dgbs_word_cloud_r%26hl%3Den&hl=en&ec=GAZACg" class=gb4>Sign in</a></nobr></div><div class=gbh style=left:0></div><div class=gbh style=right:0></div><div role="alert" style="position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0;"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=o7aHAgAAQBAJ&q=histor%C3%ADa&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&hl=en&output=html_text" title="Screen reader users: click this link for accessible mode. 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Greek Historians","subtitle":"","attribution":"By T. James Luce","additional_info":{"[JsonBookInfo]":{"BuyLinks":[{"Seller":"Routledge","Url":"http://www.routledge.com/9781134845361","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-google-print\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=o7aHAgAAQBAJ\u0026q=http://www.routledge.com/9781134845361\u0026usg=AOvVaw05G3IOFFuVFOYa-wmlfC17","IsPublisher":true},{"Seller":"Amazon.com","Url":"http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?index=books\u0026linkCode=qs\u0026keywords=9781134845361","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-google-print\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=o7aHAgAAQBAJ\u0026q=http://www.amazon.com/gp/search%3Findex%3Dbooks%26linkCode%3Dqs%26keywords%3D9781134845361\u0026usg=AOvVaw2bMS6g-4yTrh25JCFq8dSe"},{"Seller":"MPH","Url":"http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx?do=detail\u0026pcode=9781134845361","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-google-print\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=o7aHAgAAQBAJ\u0026q=http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx%3Fdo%3Ddetail%26pcode%3D9781134845361\u0026usg=AOvVaw0c3z6_9p7CDkOFpU9ChIWs"},{"Seller":"Popular","Url":"https://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/?q=9781134845361","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-google-print\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=o7aHAgAAQBAJ\u0026q=https://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/%3Fq%3D9781134845361\u0026usg=AOvVaw2MJjAB6XkzcZx5eT0zSOJ3"}],"AboutUrl":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=o7aHAgAAQBAJ","PreviewUrl":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=o7aHAgAAQBAJ","allowed_syndication_flags":{"allow_disabling_chrome":true},"online_access":{"url":"https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=o7aHAgAAQBAJ\u0026rdid=book-o7aHAgAAQBAJ\u0026rdot=1","price":"SGD 53.76","list_price":"SGD 72.59"},"TocLine":[{"Title":"1 BEFORE HISTORY ","Pid":"PA1","PgNum":"1","Order":11},{"Title":"2 HERODOTUS AND HISTORÍA ","Pid":"PA11","PgNum":"11","Order":21},{"Title":"3 FATHER OF HISTORY ","Pid":"PA26","PgNum":"26","Order":36},{"Title":"4 THUCYDIDES ","Pid":"PA43","PgNum":"43","Order":53},{"Title":"5 THUCYDIDES ","Pid":"PA57","PgNum":"57","Order":67},{"Title":"6 FOURTHCENTURY AND HELLENISTIC HISTORIOGRAPHY","Pid":"PA70","PgNum":"70","Order":80},{"Title":"7 POLYBIUS","Pid":"PA87","PgNum":"87","Order":97},{"Title":"EPILOGUE ","Pid":"PA100","PgNum":"100","Order":110},{"Title":"FURTHER READING","Pid":"PA103","PgNum":"103","Order":113},{"Title":"INDEX","Pid":"PA105","PgNum":"105","Order":115}]}},"table_of_contents_page_id":"PP8","max_resolution_image_width":1280,"max_resolution_image_height":1918,"num_toc_pages":1,"quality_info":"We have no quality information about this book.","volume_id":"o7aHAgAAQBAJ","permission_info":"Pages displayed by permission of \u003ca class=link_aux href=\"https://books.google.com.sg/url?id=o7aHAgAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PA15\u0026q=http://www.routledge.com\u0026linkid=1\u0026usg=AOvVaw3TNm3_Mjr1kxZDaTiQq6Vc\u0026source=gbs_pub_info_r\"\u003eRoutledge\u003c/a\u003e","is_ebook":true,"volumeresult":{"has_flowing_text":false,"has_scanned_text":true,"can_download_pdf":false,"can_download_epub":false,"is_pdf_drm_enabled":false,"is_epub_drm_enabled":false},"publisher":"Routledge","publication_date":"2002.09.11","subject":"History","num_pages":168,"sample_url":"https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=o7aHAgAAQBAJ\u0026source=gbs_vpt_hover","synposis":"The Greeks invented history as a literary genre in the fifth century B.C. The first historians owed much to Homer and adopted his vivid and direct style in narrating historical events. Yet, despite the influence of Homer the birth of history was basically a reaction against mythical accounts of the past. Homer wrote about war and travel in foreign lands, in the distant and mythical past. In contrast, the Greek historians of the fifth century wrote about contemporary or very recent events, where eye witnesses could be interviewed and facts checked.The Greek Historians follows the development of history from Herodotus, via Thucydides, Xenophon and Polybius, until the Hellenistic age. It introduces the individual writers and their topics, yet it also outlines their attitudes to historiography and their criticisms of each other. Such themes as the uses and value of truth and causation are traced, as well as the growing constraints on free speech under Hellenistic monarchs and the Romans. Written in an accessible and captivating manner, with suggestions for further reading, this book serves as a lucid introduction to Greek historians and writing of history.","my_library_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fop%3Dlibrary\u0026hl=en","is_magazine":false,"is_public_domain":false,"last_page":{"pid":"PA122","order":132,"title":"122"}},{"enableUserFeedbackUI":true,"pseudocontinuous":true,"is_cobrand":false,"sign_in_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3Do7aHAgAAQBAJ%26q%3Dhistor%25C3%25ADa%26source%3Dgbs_word_cloud_r%26hl%3Den\u0026hl=en","isEntityPageViewport":false,"showViewportOnboarding":false,"showViewportPlainTextOnboarding":false},{"page":[{"pid":"PA15","flags":8,"order":25,"vq":"historía"}]},null,{"number_of_results":19,"search_results":[{"page_id":"PP8","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eHISTORIA\u003c/b\u003e 3 FATHER OF HISTORY 4 THUCYDIDES: SUBJECT AND METHODS 5 THUCYDIDES: SCIENCE AND TRAGEDY 1 11 26 43 57 6 FOURTH-CENTURY AND HELLENISTIC HISTORIOGRAPHY 70 7 POLYBIUS 87 EPILOGUE Further Reading Index 100 103 105 PREFACE This book\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=o7aHAgAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PP8\u0026vq=histor%C3%ADa"},{"page_id":"PA4","page_number":"4","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ehistoría\u003c/b\u003e , for example , meant either the written accounts themselves , or the process of inquiry that led to the creation of such accounts . In sum , history existed in men\u0026#39;s minds and on the written page : it was a mental construct\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA10","page_number":"10","snippet_text":"... a lot does not teach a man to have sense. It certainly did not teach Hesiod and Pythagoras, or, for that matter, Xenophanes and Hecataeus.” 2 HERODOTUS AND \u003cb\u003eHISTORÍA\u003c/b\u003e It was said before that Herodotus\u0026#39; The greek historians 10."},{"page_id":"PA11","page_number":"11","snippet_text":"... time and space. Herodotus\u0026#39; method of narration, however, much of it borrowed from Homer, is to digress frequently, sometimes at great length, but to bring the story back to the point of departure 2 HERODOTUS AND \u003cb\u003eHISTORÍA\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA13","page_number":"13","snippet_text":"... likely enough). To add greater precision, the absurdly high sum often talents was later fixed on the the amount of the reward, the consequence of Athenian delight at being favorably depicted Herodotus and \u003cb\u003ehistoria\u003c/b\u003e 13."},{"page_id":"PA15","page_number":"15","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ehistoría\u003c/b\u003e (Ionic dialect historíê). The noun and its verb (historeô) denote on-the-spot inquiry of what one sees and hears. In Herodotus it is the process or method of investigation rather than the result. Only in the fourth century and\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA17","page_number":"17","snippet_text":"... was Sparta\u0026#39;s major ally and the power that did most to urge Sparta to stand up to Athens, thereby precipitating the Peloponnesian War. Nevertheless , Herodotus frankly reveals the bias of his Athenian Herodotus and \u003cb\u003ehistoria\u003c/b\u003e 17."},{"page_id":"PA19","page_number":"19","snippet_text":"... travels Herodotus saw and heard of so many marvels that he was reluctant simply to dismiss them out of hand. A commendable broadmindedness was the result, which some of his critics , ancient and modern , have not Herodotus and \u003cb\u003ehistoria\u003c/b\u003e 19."},{"page_id":"PA21","page_number":"21","snippet_text":"... the country\u0026#39;s usable land was created. Moreover, this land is divided into equal lots; geometry was invented to subserve the need for surveying. Egypt is therefore in large part an artificial, manmade creation. But Herodotus and \u003cb\u003ehistoria\u003c/b\u003e\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA23","page_number":"23","snippet_text":"... more significant is the cultural clash, involving matters of values, priorities and each side\u0026#39;s understanding of the other, or lack of it. The Persians are the products of an oriental monarchy. The Herodotus and \u003cb\u003ehistoria\u003c/b\u003e 23."},{"page_id":"PA25","page_number":"25","snippet_text":"... deliberately played the coward, since they were acting in the interests of a master, but when they became free each man acted in his own interest.” 3 FATHER OF HISTORY The Roman statesman Cicero was the Herodotus and \u003cb\u003ehistoria\u003c/b\u003e 25."},{"page_id":"PA50","page_number":"50","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ehistoría\u003c/b\u003e or its cognates to describe his activity as a historian; instead, he is fond of the rather colorless verb xyngraphô (e.g. 1.1, 6.7), meaning to report. It is a word associated with technical prose treatises and suggests not the\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA58","page_number":"58","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ehistoría\u003c/b\u003e and its cognates are frequently used to describe the course pursued by the doctor and the close observation required of him . One of the principal aims of these early physicians was classification ; when a particular disease\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA91","page_number":"91","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ehistoría\u003c/b\u003e) must be proficient: the study of written sources, autopsy of the places one writes about and experience in political affairs (12.25e). Of these, Timaeus was conversant with only the first: “He fancied that by settling down in\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA93","page_number":"93","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ehistoría\u003c/b\u003e , or political - military history , to describe his special approach , Polybius also uses the term apodeiktikê \u0026quot; detailed / explanatory \u0026quot; history - by which he means that events are fully described and reasons given for what\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA105","page_number":"105","snippet_text":"... 62 , 72 , 97 Aristobulus 117 aristocracy 136-7 Aristophanes 65 ; The Acharnians 20 Aristotle 111 ; Constitution of Athens 111 ; on Herodotus\u0026#39;s style 18 ; \u003cb\u003ehistoría\u003c/b\u003e 21 ; INDEX Poetics 7 , 119 ; rhetoric 113 , 114 Artabanus INDEX.","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=o7aHAgAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PA105\u0026vq=histor%C3%ADa"},{"page_id":"PA110","page_number":"110","snippet_text":"... -6 Heracles : cult of 22 ; genealogy 37 ; Scythian footprint 31 ; sons of 109 ; two versions 6 , 27 Heraclitus of Epheseus 9 , 14 Hermocrates of Syracuse 89 , Herodotus : 114 and \u003cb\u003ehistoría\u003c/b\u003e 21 ; balance and symmetry in world - Index 110.","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=o7aHAgAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PA110\u0026vq=histor%C3%ADa"},{"page_id":"PA111","page_number":"111","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ehistoría\u003c/b\u003e 21 Historical Library ( Diodorus Siculus ) 113 , 144 Histories ( Herodotus ) see Herodotus historiography : Aristotle\u0026#39;s definition 7 ; artistic endeavor 121–2 ; balance and symmetry in world - view 28–32 ; biography 116-18\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=o7aHAgAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PA111\u0026vq=histor%C3%ADa"},{"page_id":"PA112","page_number":"112","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ehistoría\u003c/b\u003e 21 ; \u0026#39; history by synecdoche \u0026#39; 79 ; history can\u0026#39;t be written from armchair 130 ; how Herodotus invented history 17–18 ; influence of philosophy 7-10 , 80–1 ; Jacoby\u0026#39;s seven categories 111-13 ; myth and legend 36–42 ; narrative\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=o7aHAgAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PA112\u0026vq=histor%C3%ADa"}],"search_query_escaped":"historía"},{});</script></div></div></div><script>(function() {var href = window.location.href;if (href.indexOf('?') !== -1) {var parameters = href.split('?')[1].split('&');for (var i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {var param = parameters[i].split('=');if (param[0] == 'focus') {var elem = document.getElementById(param[1]);if (elem) {elem.focus();}}}}})();</script>