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Available in 7 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-7" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">7 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elifba" title="Elifba – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Elifba" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elifba" title="Elifba – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Elifba" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elifba" title="Elifba – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Elifba" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elifba_%C3%A1b%C3%A9c%C3%A9" title="Elifba ábécé – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Elifba ábécé" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elifba_alifbosi" title="Elifba alifbosi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Elifba alifbosi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elifba" title="Elifba – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Elifba" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnavut_Arap_alfabesi" title="Arnavut Arap alfabesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Arnavut Arap alfabesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Writing system for the Albanian language during the Ottoman Empire</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Elifbaja.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Elifbaja.png/220px-Elifbaja.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Elifbaja.png/330px-Elifbaja.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Elifbaja.png/440px-Elifbaja.png 2x" data-file-width="1028" data-file-height="1440" /></a><figcaption>The new <i>Elifbaja shqip</i> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rexhep_Voka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rexhep Voka (page does not exist)">Rexhep Voka</a> in 1911</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Elifba alphabet</b> (<a href="/wiki/Albanian_language" title="Albanian language">Albanian</a>: <i lang="sq">Elifbaja</i>, from <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Turkish_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Turkish language">Ottoman Turkish</a>: <span lang="ota" dir="rtl">الفبا</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Ottoman_Turkish" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanization of Ottoman Turkish">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Ottoman Turkish-language romanization"><i lang="ota-Latn">Elifbâ</i></span>, Elifba Albanian: ئەلیفبایا ئارابوَ-شڅیپ) was the main writing system for the <a href="/wiki/Albanian_language" title="Albanian language">Albanian language</a> during the time of the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> from 14th century to 1911. This Albanian variant of the <a href="/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad">Abjad</a> <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Turkish_alphabet" title="Ottoman Turkish alphabet">Ottoman</a> was used to write the Albanian language. The last version of the <i>Elifbaja shqip</i> was invented by the <a href="/wiki/Albanian_National_Awakening" title="Albanian National Awakening">rilindas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rexhep_Voka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rexhep Voka (page does not exist)">Rexhep Voka</a> (1847-1917). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elifba_alphabet&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Abetare_daut_borici.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Abetare_daut_borici.jpg/220px-Abetare_daut_borici.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Abetare_daut_borici.jpg/330px-Abetare_daut_borici.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Abetare_daut_borici.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Page from the 1861 Daut Boriçi primer.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Turkish_alphabet" title="Ottoman Turkish alphabet">Ottoman Turkish alphabet</a> was mainly favored by <a href="/wiki/Albanian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanian people">Albanian</a> <a href="/wiki/Muslims" title="Muslims">Muslims</a>, but also used by some <a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christians</a>. After being especially used during the <a href="/wiki/Bejte" class="mw-redirect" title="Bejte">Bejte</a> poetry, a <a href="/wiki/Primer_(textbook)" title="Primer (textbook)">primer</a> for the Albanian language in <a href="/wiki/Arabic_script" title="Arabic script">Arabic script</a> was published in 1861 in <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> by <a href="/wiki/Daut_Bori%C3%A7i" title="Daut Boriçi">Mullah Daut Boriçi</a>, a prominent member of the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Prizren" title="League of Prizren">League of Prizren</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Norris_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Norris-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During 1909 and 1910 there were movements by Albanian <a href="/wiki/Young_Turks" title="Young Turks">Young Turks</a> supporters to adopt the <a href="/wiki/Arabic_alphabet" title="Arabic alphabet">Arabic alphabet</a>, as they considered the Latin script to be <a href="/wiki/Islamization_of_Albania" title="Islamization of Albania">un-Islamic</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Elbasan" title="Elbasan">Elbasan</a>, Muslim clerics led a demonstration for the Arabic script, telling their congregations that using the Latin script would make them infidels. In 1911, the Young Turks dropped their opposition to the <a href="/wiki/Latin_script" title="Latin script">Latin alphabet</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Albanian_alphabet" title="Albanian alphabet">current Latin alphabet for Albanian</a> was adopted. In order to eliminate ambiguity in the pronunciation of the Arabic script, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rexhep_Voka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rexhep Voka (page does not exist)">Rexhep Voka</a> developed a customized Arabic alphabet consisting of 44 consonants and vowels, which he published in 1911. However, it was hardly used anymore due to the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Manastir" title="Congress of Manastir">Congress of Manastir</a>. Tiranli Fazli then used this script to publish a thirty-two page grammar. Only one Albanian newspaper at the time ever appeared in Arabic script, and it lasted a brief period. Regardless of what script appeared, such material raised Albanian national consciousness.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alphabet">Alphabet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elifba_alphabet&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Alphabet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Here ێ is an approximation of the glyph used to represent ë. <sup id="cite_ref-avdija_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-avdija-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Albanian </th> <th>Arabic </th> <th>Final </th> <th>Medial </th> <th>Initial </th></tr> <tr> <td>A </td> <td>ا </td> <td>ـا </td> <td>ـا </td> <td>ا </td></tr> <tr> <td>B </td> <td>ب </td> <td>ـب </td> <td>ـبـ </td> <td>بـ </td></tr> <tr> <td>C </td> <td>تس </td> <td>ـتس </td> <td>ـتسـ </td> <td>تسـ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ç </td> <td>چ </td> <td>ـچ </td> <td>ـچـ </td> <td>چـ </td></tr> <tr> <td>D </td> <td>د </td> <td>ـد </td> <td>ـد </td> <td>د </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dh </td> <td>ذ </td> <td>ـذ </td> <td>ـذ </td> <td>ذ </td></tr> <tr> <td>E </td> <td>‫ە‬ </td> <td>‫ـە‬ </td> <td>ـە‬ </td> <td>اە‬ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ë </td> <td>ێ </td> <td>ـێ </td> <td>ـێـ </td> <td>اێ </td></tr> <tr> <td>F </td> <td>ف </td> <td>ـف </td> <td>ـفـ </td> <td>فـ </td></tr> <tr> <td>G </td> <td>گ </td> <td>ـگ </td> <td>ـگـ </td> <td>گـ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gj </td> <td>ج </td> <td>ـج </td> <td>ـجـ </td> <td>جـ </td></tr> <tr> <td>H </td> <td>ه </td> <td>ـه </td> <td>ـهـ </td> <td>هـ </td></tr> <tr> <td>I </td> <td>ی </td> <td>ـیـ </td> <td>ـیـ </td> <td>ای </td></tr> <tr> <td>J </td> <td>ی </td> <td>ـیـ </td> <td>ـیـ </td> <td>یـ </td></tr> <tr> <td>K </td> <td>ك </td> <td>ـك </td> <td>ـكـ </td> <td>كـ </td></tr> <tr> <td>L </td> <td>ل </td> <td>ـل </td> <td>ـلـ </td> <td>لـ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ll </td> <td>ݪ </td> <td>ـݪ </td> <td>ـݪـ </td> <td>ݪـ </td></tr> <tr> <td>M </td> <td>م </td> <td>ـم </td> <td>ـمـ </td> <td>مـ </td></tr> <tr> <td>N </td> <td>ن </td> <td>ـن </td> <td>ـنـ </td> <td>نـ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nj </td> <td>‍ن </td> <td>‍ن </td> <td>‌نـ </td> <td>‍نـ </td></tr> <tr> <td>O </td> <td>وࣣ </td> <td>ـوࣣ </td> <td>ـوࣣ </td> <td>اوࣣ </td></tr> <tr> <td>P </td> <td>پ </td> <td>ـپ </td> <td>ـپـ </td> <td>پـ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Q </td> <td>څ </td> <td>ـڅ </td> <td>ـڅـ </td> <td>څـ </td></tr> <tr> <td>R </td> <td>ر </td> <td>ـر </td> <td>ـر </td> <td>ر </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rr </td> <td>ۯ </td> <td>ـۯ </td> <td>ـۯ </td> <td>ۯ </td></tr> <tr> <td>S </td> <td>س </td> <td>ـس </td> <td>ـسـ </td> <td>سـ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sh </td> <td>ش </td> <td>ـش </td> <td>ـشـ </td> <td>شـ </td></tr> <tr> <td>T </td> <td>ت </td> <td>ـت </td> <td>ـتـ </td> <td>تـ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Th </td> <td>ث </td> <td>ـث </td> <td>ـثـ </td> <td>ثـ </td></tr> <tr> <td>U </td> <td>و </td> <td>ـو </td> <td>ـو </td> <td>او </td></tr> <tr> <td>V </td> <td>و </td> <td>ـو </td> <td>ـو </td> <td>و </td></tr> <tr> <td>X </td> <td>دز </td> <td>ـدز </td> <td>ـدز </td> <td>دز </td></tr> <tr> <td>Xh </td> <td>ج </td> <td>ـج </td> <td>ـجـ </td> <td>جـ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Y </td> <td>ۉ </td> <td>ـۉ </td> <td>ـۉ </td> <td>اۉ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Z </td> <td>ز </td> <td>ـز </td> <td>ـز </td> <td>ز </td></tr> <tr> <td>Zh </td> <td>ژ </td> <td>ـژ </td> <td>ـژ </td> <td>ژ </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elifba_alphabet&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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id="cite_note-Norris-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Norris_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon 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.citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFH._T._Norris1993" class="citation cs2">H. T. Norris (1993), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RGmzir-ITtUC&q=Daut+Bori%C3%A7i&pg=PA76"><i>Islam in the Balkans: Religion and Society Between Europe and the Arab World</i></a>, University of South Carolina Press, p. 76, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780872499775" title="Special:BookSources/9780872499775"><bdi>9780872499775</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islam+in+the+Balkans%3A+Religion+and+Society+Between+Europe+and+the+Arab+World&rft.pages=76&rft.pub=University+of+South+Carolina+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=9780872499775&rft.au=H.+T.+Norris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRGmzir-ITtUC%26q%3DDaut%2BBori%25C3%25A7i%26pg%3DPA76&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElifba+alphabet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert Elsie: <i>The Currents of Moslem and Bektash Writing in Albania (1850–1950).</i> In: Albanian Catholic Bulletin. Band 15, 1994, S. 172–177, hier S. 176. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-avdija-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-avdija_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAvdija" class="citation web cs1">Avdija, Fahri. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/35885367/Abetarja_Gjuh%C3%ABs_Shqipe_me_Alfabet_Osman">"Abetarja Gjuhës Shqipe me Alfabet Osman"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Abetarja+Gjuh%C3%ABs+Shqipe+me+Alfabet+Osman&rft.aulast=Avdija&rft.aufirst=Fahri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F35885367%2FAbetarja_Gjuh%25C3%25ABs_Shqipe_me_Alfabet_Osman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElifba+alphabet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Arabic_script" title="Template:Arabic script"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Arabic_script" title="Template talk:Arabic script"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Arabic_script" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Arabic script"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Arabic_alphabets" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Arabic_script" title="Arabic script">Arabic alphabets</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aljamiado" title="Aljamiado">Aljamiado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avar_language#Writing_systems" title="Avar language">Avar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_alphabet" title="Azerbaijani alphabet">Azerbaijani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Arabic_alphabet" title="Belarusian Arabic alphabet">Belarusian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chechen_language#Alphabets" title="Chechen language">Chechen</a></li> <li>Circassian <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adyghe_language#Other_writing_systems" title="Adyghe language">Adyghe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabardian_language#Orthography" title="Kabardian language">Kabardian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimean_Tatar_alphabet" title="Crimean Tatar alphabet">Crimean Tatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobrujan_Tatar_alphabet" title="Dobrujan Tatar alphabet">Dobrujan Tatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Aljamiado" title="Greek Aljamiado">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karachay-Balkar" title="Karachay-Balkar">Karachay-Balkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_alphabets" title="Kazakh alphabets">Kazakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumyk_language" title="Kumyk language">Kumyk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lak_language#Writing_Comparison_Table" title="Lak language">Lak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Turkish_alphabet" title="Ottoman Turkish alphabet">Ottoman Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arebica" title="Arebica">Serbo-Croatian</a></li> <li>Tatar (<a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ske_iml%C3%A2_alphabet" title="İske imlâ alphabet">İske imlâ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya%C3%B1a_iml%C3%A2_alphabet" title="Yaña imlâ alphabet">Yaña imlâ</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arabic_alphabet" title="Arabic alphabet">Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_alphabet" title="Azerbaijani alphabet">Azerbaijani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balochi_Standard_Alphabet" title="Balochi Standard Alphabet">Balochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buri_Wolio" title="Buri Wolio">Buri Wolio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burushaski#Writing_system" title="Burushaski">Burushaski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cham_Jawi" title="Cham Jawi">Cham Jawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawi_script" title="Jawi script">Jawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashmiri_language#Writing_system" title="Kashmiri language">Kashmiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_alphabets" title="Kazakh alphabets">Kazakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khowar_alphabet" title="Khowar alphabet">Khowar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_alphabets" title="Kurdish alphabets">Kurdish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_alphabets" title="Kyrgyz alphabets">Kyrgyz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabi_Malayalam_script" title="Arabi Malayalam script">Malayalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Turkish_alphabet" title="Ottoman Turkish alphabet">Ottoman Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marwari_language" title="Marwari language">Marwari (Rajasthani)</a></li> <li>Pamir (<a href="/wiki/Munji_language" title="Munji language">Munjani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarikoli_language" title="Sarikoli language">Sarikoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shughni_language" title="Shughni language">Shughni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakhi_language" title="Wakhi language">Wakhi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkari_Koli_language" title="Parkari Koli language">Parkari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashto_alphabet" title="Pashto alphabet">Pashto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegon_script" title="Pegon script">Pegon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_alphabet" title="Persian alphabet">Persian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rohingya_Arabic_Alphabet" title="Rohingya Arabic Alphabet">Rohingya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saraiki_alphabet" title="Saraiki alphabet">Saraiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_language#Writing_system" title="Sindhi language">Sindhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahmukhi" title="Shahmukhi">Shahmukhi</a></li> <li>Shina <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shina_language#Orthography" title="Shina language">Gilgiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kohistani_Shina#Alphabet" title="Kohistani Shina">Kohistani</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tausug_language" title="Tausug language">Sulat Sug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arwi" title="Arwi">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torwali_language#Alphabet" title="Torwali language">Torwali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmen_alphabet" title="Turkmen alphabet">Turkmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urdu_alphabet" title="Urdu alphabet">Urdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uyghur_Arabic_alphabet" title="Uyghur Arabic alphabet">Uyghur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbek_alphabet" title="Uzbek alphabet">Uzbek</a></li> 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href="/wiki/Pulaar_language#Orthography" title="Pulaar language">Fuuta Tooro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maasina_Fulfulde#Orthography" title="Maasina Fulfulde">Maasina</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bushi_language" title="Bushi language">Kibushi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hausa_Ajami" title="Hausa Ajami">Hausa Ajami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanembu_language" title="Kanembu language">Kanembu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maba_language" title="Maba language">Maba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serer_language#Writing_system" title="Serer language">Serer Ajami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maore_dialect" title="Maore dialect">Shimaore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songhay_languages" title="Songhay languages">Songhay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Humburi_Senni_language" title="Humburi Senni language">Humburi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koyra_Chiini_language" title="Koyra Chiini language">Koyra Chiini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koyraboro_Senni" title="Koyraboro Senni">Koyraboro Senni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zarma_language" title="Zarma language">Zarma</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorabe_alphabet" title="Sorabe alphabet">Sorabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuareg_languages" title="Tuareg languages">Tuareg</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Tamajeq_language" title="Air Tamajeq language">Air Tamajeq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tawellemmet_language" title="Tawellemmet language">Tawellemmet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swahili_Ajami" title="Swahili Ajami">Swahili Ajami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadaad%27s_writing" title="Wadaad's writing">Wadaad's</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Somali_language" title="Somali language">Somali</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolofal_alphabet" title="Wolofal alphabet">Wolof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjemi" title="Anjemi">Yoruba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" 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