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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Features and capabilities</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Features_and_capabilities-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Features and capabilities subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Features_and_capabilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-File_format_conversion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#File_format_conversion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>File format conversion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-File_format_conversion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Color_quantization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Color_quantization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Color quantization</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Color_quantization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dithering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dithering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Dithering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dithering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liquid_rescaling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liquid_rescaling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Liquid rescaling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liquid_rescaling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Artistic_effects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Artistic_effects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Artistic effects</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Artistic_effects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-OpenCL" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#OpenCL"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>OpenCL</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-OpenCL-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deep_color" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deep_color"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Deep color</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deep_color-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Other</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Distribution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distribution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Distribution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distribution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_software" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_software"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Related software</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_software-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div 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Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%83" title="إيماج ماجيك – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إيماج ماجيك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/ImageMagick" title="ImageMagick – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="ImageMagick" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/ImageMagick" title="ImageMagick – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="ImageMagick" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ImageMagick" title="ImageMagick – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="ImageMagick" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/ImageMagick" title="ImageMagick – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="ImageMagick" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%AC%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D8%AC%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="ایمج‌مجیک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایمج‌مجیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ImageMagick" title="ImageMagick – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="ImageMagick" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%AF%B8%EC%A7%80%EB%A7%A4%EC%A7%81" title="이미지매직 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이미지매직" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/ImageMagick" title="ImageMagick – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="ImageMagick" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/ImageMagick" title="ImageMagick – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="ImageMagick" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/ImageMagick" title="ImageMagick – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="ImageMagick" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ImageMagick" title="ImageMagick – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="ImageMagick" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ImageMagick" title="ImageMagick – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ImageMagick" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/ImageMagick" title="ImageMagick – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="ImageMagick" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ImageMagick" title="ImageMagick – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="ImageMagick" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/ImageMagick" title="ImageMagick – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="ImageMagick" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ImageMagick" title="ImageMagick – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="ImageMagick" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ImageMagick" title="ImageMagick – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="ImageMagick" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ImageMagick" title="ImageMagick – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="ImageMagick" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ImageMagick" title="ImageMagick – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="ImageMagick" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ImageMagick" title="ImageMagick – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="ImageMagick" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ImageMagick" title="ImageMagick – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="ImageMagick" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Free and open-source image manipulation software</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">ImageMagick</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ImageMagick_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="ImageMagick logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/ImageMagick_logo.svg/150px-ImageMagick_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/ImageMagick_logo.svg/225px-ImageMagick_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/ImageMagick_logo.svg/300px-ImageMagick_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="684" data-file-height="708" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:ImageMagick_display_7.0.11-4_screenshot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="ImageMagick 7.0.11-4 on Arch Linux" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/ImageMagick_display_7.0.11-4_screenshot.png/220px-ImageMagick_display_7.0.11-4_screenshot.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/ImageMagick_display_7.0.11-4_screenshot.png/330px-ImageMagick_display_7.0.11-4_screenshot.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/ImageMagick_display_7.0.11-4_screenshot.png/440px-ImageMagick_display_7.0.11-4_screenshot.png 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="691" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Screenshot of display, with menu</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Original author(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">John Cristy</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Developer(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">ImageMagick Studio LLC</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Initial release</th><td class="infobox-data">August 1, 1990<span class="noprint">; 34 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1990-08-01</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-history-quote_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-quote-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle" title="Software release life cycle">Stable release</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="margin:0px;">7.1.1-41<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-57a2a9a559181f08b8457d9224e56cc1a1fdf2d3-v18_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-57a2a9a559181f08b8457d9224e56cc1a1fdf2d3-v18-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1047199?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> / 17 November 2024</div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Repository_(version_control)" title="Repository (version control)">Repository</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick">github<wbr />.com<wbr />/ImageMagick<wbr />/ImageMagick</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1047199#P1324" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Written in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/C_(programming_language)" title="C (programming language)">C</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating system</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cross-platform" class="mw-redirect" title="Cross-platform">Cross-platform</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_categories#Categorization_approaches" title="Software categories">Type</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Image manipulation</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_license" title="Software license">License</a></th><td class="infobox-data">ImageMagick<sup id="cite_ref-license_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-license-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://imagemagick.org">imagemagick<wbr />.org</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1047199#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Magick (software)" redirects here. For the VLSI tool, see <a href="/wiki/Magic_(software)" title="Magic (software)">Magic (software)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">ImageMagick License<sup id="cite_ref-license_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-license-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:45%;">Author</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:55%;">ImageMagick Studio LLC</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:45%;"><a href="/wiki/Software_Package_Data_Exchange" title="Software Package Data Exchange">SPDX</a> identifier</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:55%;">ImageMagick<sup id="cite_ref-spdx_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spdx-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:45%;"><a href="/wiki/Debian_Free_Software_Guidelines" class="mw-redirect" title="Debian Free Software Guidelines">Debian FSG compatible</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:55%;">Yes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:45%;"><a href="/wiki/GPL_compatible" class="mw-redirect" title="GPL compatible">GPL compatible</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:55%;">Yes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:45%;"><a href="/wiki/GPL_linking_exception" title="GPL linking exception">Linking from code with a different licence</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:55%;">Yes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:45%;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:55%;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://imagemagick.org">imagemagick<wbr />.org</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1047199#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>ImageMagick</b>, invoked from the command line as <b><code>magick</code></b>, is a <a href="/wiki/Free_and_open-source_software" title="Free and open-source software">free and open-source</a><sup id="cite_ref-license_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-license-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> cross-platform <a href="/wiki/Software_suite" title="Software suite">software suite</a> for displaying, creating, converting, modifying, and <a href="/wiki/Image_editing" title="Image editing">editing</a> <a href="/wiki/Raster_graphics" title="Raster graphics">raster images</a>. ImageMagick was created by John Cristy in 1987, it can read and write over 200 <a href="/wiki/Image_file_formats" class="mw-redirect" title="Image file formats">image file formats</a>. It is widely used in open-source applications. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ImageMagick&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ImageMagick was created in 1987 by John Cristy when working at <a href="/wiki/DuPont_(1802%E2%80%932017)" class="mw-redirect" title="DuPont (1802–2017)">DuPont</a>, to convert <a href="/wiki/24-bit_color" class="mw-redirect" title="24-bit color">24-bit images</a> (16 million colors) to <a href="/wiki/8-bit_color" title="8-bit color">8-bit images</a> (256 colors), so they could be displayed on most screens at the time. It was freely released in 1990 when DuPont agreed to transfer copyright to <i>ImageMagick Studio LLC</i>, still currently the project maintainer organization.<sup id="cite_ref-history_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2016, it was reported that ImageMagick had a vulnerability through which an attacker can execute arbitrary code on servers that use the application to edit user-uploaded images.<sup id="cite_ref-exploits-ars-technica_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-exploits-ars-technica-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Security researchers at <a href="/wiki/Cloudflare" title="Cloudflare">Cloudflare</a> observed use of the vulnerability in active hacking attempts.<sup id="cite_ref-exploits-cloudflare_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-exploits-cloudflare-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The security flaw was due to ImageMagick calling backend tools without first properly checking to ensure path and file names are free of improper shell commands.<sup id="cite_ref-exploits-register_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-exploits-register-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The vulnerability did not affect ImageMagick distributions that included a properly configured <a href="/wiki/Security_policy" title="Security policy">security policy</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Features_and_capabilities">Features and capabilities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ImageMagick&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Features and capabilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The software mainly consists of a number of <a href="/wiki/Command-line_interface" title="Command-line interface">command-line interface</a> utilities for manipulating images. ImageMagick does not have a robust <a href="/wiki/Graphical_user_interface" title="Graphical user interface">graphical user interface</a> to edit images as do <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop">Adobe Photoshop</a> and <a href="/wiki/GIMP" title="GIMP">GIMP</a>, but does include – for <a href="/wiki/Unix-like" title="Unix-like">Unix-like</a> <a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">operating systems</a> – a basic native <a href="/wiki/X_Window" class="mw-redirect" title="X Window">X Window</a> <a href="/wiki/Graphical_user_interface" title="Graphical user interface">GUI</a> (called IMDisplay) for rendering and manipulating images and <a href="/wiki/Application_programming_interface" class="mw-redirect" title="Application programming interface">API</a> libraries for many programming languages. The program uses <a href="/wiki/Magic_number_(programming)" title="Magic number (programming)">magic numbers</a> to identify image <a href="/wiki/File_format" title="File format">file formats</a>. </p><p>A number of programs, such as <a href="/wiki/Drupal" title="Drupal">Drupal</a>, <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a>, <a href="/wiki/PhpBB" title="PhpBB">phpBB</a>, and <a href="/wiki/VBulletin" title="VBulletin">vBulletin</a>, can use ImageMagick to create image <a href="/wiki/Thumbnail" title="Thumbnail">thumbnails</a> if installed. ImageMagick is also used by other programs, such as <a href="/wiki/LyX" title="LyX">LyX</a>, for converting images. </p><p>ImageMagick has a fully integrated <a href="/wiki/Perl" title="Perl">Perl</a> <a href="/wiki/Language_binding" title="Language binding">binding</a> called PerlMagick,<sup id="cite_ref-perl-magick_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-perl-magick-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as many others: G2F (<a href="/wiki/Ada_(programming_language)" title="Ada (programming language)">Ada</a>), MagickCore (<a href="/wiki/C_(programming_language)" title="C (programming language)">C</a>), MagickWand (C), ChMagick (Ch), ImageMagickObject (<a href="/wiki/COM%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="COM+">COM+</a>), Magick++ (<a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a>), JMagick (<a href="/wiki/Java_(programming_language)" title="Java (programming language)">Java</a>), L-Magick (<a href="/wiki/Lisp_(programming_language)" title="Lisp (programming language)">Lisp</a>), NMagick (<a href="/wiki/NekoVM" title="NekoVM">Neko</a>/<a href="/wiki/Haxe" title="Haxe">Haxe</a>), MagickNet (<a href="/wiki/.NET" title=".NET">.NET</a>), PascalMagick (<a href="/wiki/Pascal_(programming_language)" title="Pascal (programming language)">Pascal</a>), MagickWand for PHP (<a href="/wiki/PHP" title="PHP">PHP</a>), IMagick (PHP), PythonMagick (<a href="/wiki/Python_(programming_language)" title="Python (programming language)">Python</a>), RMagick (<a href="/wiki/Ruby_(programming_language)" title="Ruby (programming language)">Ruby</a>), and TclMagick (<a href="/wiki/Tcl/Tk" class="mw-redirect" title="Tcl/Tk">Tcl/Tk</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="File_format_conversion">File format conversion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ImageMagick&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: File format conversion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One of the basic and thoroughly-implemented features of ImageMagick is its ability to efficiently and accurately convert images between different file formats (it uses the command <code>convert</code> to achieve this). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Color_quantization">Color quantization</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ImageMagick&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Color quantization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The number of colors in an image can be reduced to an arbitrary number by weighing the most prominent color values present among the pixels of the image. </p><p>A related capability is the <a href="/wiki/Posterization" title="Posterization">posterization</a> artistic effect, which also reduces the number of colors represented in an image. The difference between this and standard color quantization is that while in standard quantization the final palette is selected based upon a weighting of the prominence of existing colors in the image, posterization creates a palette of colors smoothly distributed across the spectrum represented in the image. Whereas with standard color quantization all of the final color values are ones that were in the original image, the color values in a posterized image may not have been present in the original image but are in between the original color values. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dithering">Dithering</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ImageMagick&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Dithering"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A fine control is provided for the <a href="/wiki/Dither#Digital_photography_and_image_processing" title="Dither">dithering</a> that occurs during color and shading alterations, including the ability to generate <a href="/wiki/Halftone" title="Halftone">halftone</a> dithering. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liquid_rescaling">Liquid rescaling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ImageMagick&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Liquid rescaling"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2008, support for <a href="/wiki/Seam_carving" title="Seam carving">liquid rescaling</a> was added.<sup id="cite_ref-changelog_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-changelog-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This feature allows, for example, <a href="/wiki/Aspect_ratio_(image)" title="Aspect ratio (image)">rescaling</a> 4:3 images into 16:9 images without distorting the image. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Artistic_effects">Artistic effects</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ImageMagick&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Artistic effects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ImageMagick includes a variety of filters and features intended to create artistic effects: </p> <ul><li>Charcoal sketch transform</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posterization" title="Posterization">Posterization</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="OpenCL">OpenCL</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ImageMagick&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: OpenCL"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ImageMagick can use <a href="/wiki/OpenCL" title="OpenCL">OpenCL</a> to use an accelerated graphics card (<a href="/wiki/GPU" class="mw-redirect" title="GPU">GPU</a>) for processing.<sup id="cite_ref-architecture_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-architecture-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Deep_color">Deep color</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ImageMagick&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Deep color"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Q8 version supports up-to 8 bits-per-pixel component (8-bit <a href="/wiki/Grayscale" title="Grayscale">grayscale</a>, 24- or 32-bit <a href="/wiki/RGB_color_model" title="RGB color model">RGB color</a>). The Q16 version supports up-to 16 bits-per-pixel component (16-bit grayscale, up-to 48- or 64-bit RGB color). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other">Other</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ImageMagick&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Other"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Below are some other features of ImageMagick: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Data_conversion" title="Data conversion">Format conversion</a>: convert an image from one format to another (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Portable_Network_Graphics" class="mw-redirect" title="Portable Network Graphics">PNG</a> to <a href="/wiki/JPEG" title="JPEG">JPEG</a>).</li> <li>Transform: resize, rotate, crop, flip or trim an image. (Applies these without <a href="/wiki/Generation_loss" title="Generation loss">generation loss</a> on JPEG files, where possible.)</li> <li>Transparency: render portions of an image invisible.</li> <li>Draw: add shapes or text to an image.</li> <li>Decorate: add a border or frame to an image.</li> <li>Special effects: blur, sharpen, threshold, or tint an image.</li> <li>Animation: assemble a <a href="/wiki/Graphics_Interchange_Format" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphics Interchange Format">GIF</a> animation file from a sequence of images.</li> <li>Text and comments: insert descriptive or artistic text in an image.</li> <li>Image identification: describe the format and attributes of an image.</li> <li>Composite: overlap one image over another.</li> <li>Montage: juxtapose image thumbnails on an image canvas.</li> <li>Generalized pixel distortion: correct for, or induce image distortions including perspective.</li> <li>Morphology of shapes: extract features, describe shapes and recognize patterns in images.</li> <li>Motion picture support: read and write the common image formats used in digital film work.</li> <li>Image calculator: apply a mathematical expression to an image or image channels.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrete_Fourier_transform" title="Discrete Fourier transform">Discrete Fourier transform</a>: implements forward and inverse DFT.</li> <li>Color management: accurate color management with color profiles or in lieu of – built-in <a href="/wiki/Gamma_compression" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamma compression">gamma compression</a> or expansion as demanded by the colorspace.</li> <li>High-dynamic-range images: accurately represent the wide range of intensity levels found in real scenes ranging from the brightest direct sunlight to the deepest darkest shadows.</li> <li>Encipher or decipher an image: convert ordinary images into unintelligible gibberish and back again.</li> <li>Virtual pixel support: convenient access to pixels outside the image region.</li> <li>Large image support: read, process, or write mega-, giga-, or tera-pixel image sizes.</li> <li>Threads of execution support: ImageMagick is <a href="/wiki/Thread_safe" class="mw-redirect" title="Thread safe">thread safe</a> and most internal algorithms execute in parallel to take advantage of speed-ups offered by <a href="/wiki/Multi-core_processor" title="Multi-core processor">multi-core processor</a> chips.</li> <li>Heterogeneous distributed processing: certain algorithms are OpenCL-enabled to take advantage of speed-ups offered by executing in concert across heterogeneous platforms consisting of CPUs, GPUs, and other processors.</li> <li>Distributed pixel cache: offload intermediate pixel storage to one or more remote servers.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution">Distribution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ImageMagick&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Distribution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ImageMagick is <a href="/wiki/Cross-platform" class="mw-redirect" title="Cross-platform">cross-platform</a>, and runs on <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a> and <a href="/wiki/Unix-like" title="Unix-like">Unix-like</a> systems including <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>, <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a>, <a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a>, <a href="/wiki/Solaris_(operating_system)" class="mw-redirect" title="Solaris (operating system)">Solaris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haiku_(operating_system)" title="Haiku (operating system)">Haiku</a> and <a href="/wiki/FreeBSD" title="FreeBSD">FreeBSD</a>. The project's <a href="/wiki/Source_code" title="Source code">source code</a> can be compiled for other systems, including <a href="/wiki/AmigaOS_4" title="AmigaOS 4">AmigaOS 4.0</a> and <a href="/wiki/MorphOS" title="MorphOS">MorphOS</a>. It has been run under <a href="/wiki/IRIX" title="IRIX">IRIX</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-api-install_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-api-install-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_software">Related software</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ImageMagick&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Related software"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/GraphicsMagick" title="GraphicsMagick">GraphicsMagick</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Fork_(software_development)" title="Fork (software development)">fork</a> of ImageMagick 5.5.2 made in 2002, emphasizing the cross-release stability of the programming <a href="/wiki/Application_programming_interface" class="mw-redirect" title="Application programming interface">API</a> and command-line options. GraphicsMagick emerged as a result of irreconcilable differences in the developers' group.<sup id="cite_ref-mailing-list_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mailing-list-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ImageMagick&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output 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.cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imagemagick.org/script/history.php">"History"</a>. <i>ImageMagick</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180314190344/http://www.imagemagick.org/script/history.php">Archived</a> from the original on March 14, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 18,</span> 2018</span>. <q>Dr. Pensak had to convince upper management at DuPont. ... Either way, ImageMagick would not be available today without DuPont transferring the copyright to ImageMagick Studio LLC. ImageMagick was posted to Usenet's comp.archives group on August 1, 1990.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ImageMagick&rft.atitle=History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imagemagick.org%2Fscript%2Fhistory.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AImageMagick" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-57a2a9a559181f08b8457d9224e56cc1a1fdf2d3-v18-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-57a2a9a559181f08b8457d9224e56cc1a1fdf2d3-v18_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/releases/tag/7.1.1-41">"Release 7.1.1-41 · ImageMagick/ImageMagick"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ImageMagick&rft.atitle=ImageMagick%3A+License&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fimagemagick.org%2Fscript%2Flicense.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AImageMagick" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-spdx-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-spdx_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spdx.org/licenses/ImageMagick.html">"ImageMagick License"</a>. <i>spdx.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=spdx.org&rft.atitle=ImageMagick+License&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspdx.org%2Flicenses%2FImageMagick.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AImageMagick" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-history-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-history_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imagemagick.org/script/history.php">"ImageMagick: History"</a>. <i>www.imagemagick.org</i>. ImageMagick Studio. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161029234747/http://www.imagemagick.org/script/history.php">Archived</a> from the original on October 29, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.imagemagick.org&rft.atitle=ImageMagick%3A+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imagemagick.org%2Fscript%2Fhistory.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AImageMagick" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHajdarbegovic2019" class="citation web cs1">Hajdarbegovic, Nermin (February 12, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200929042451/https://www.whoishostingthis.com/resources/imagemagick/">"ImageMagick: Manipulating Graphics From The Command-Line?"</a>. <i>whoishostingthis.com</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Register&rft.atitle=Server-jacking+exploits+for+ImageMagick+are+so+trivial%2C+you%27ll+scream&rft.date=2016-05-04&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theregister.co.uk%2F2016%2F05%2F04%2Fimagemagick_exploits_in_the_wild%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AImageMagick" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-perl-magick-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-perl-magick_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLLC" class="citation web cs1">LLC, ImageMagick Studio. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://imagemagick.org/script/perl-magick.php">"PerlMagick, Perl API @ ImageMagick"</a>. <i>imagemagick.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170510145023/http://www.imagemagick.org/script/perl-magick.php">Archived</a> from the original on May 10, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ImageMagick%3A+Architecture&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fimagemagick.org%2Fscript%2Farchitecture.php%23distributed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AImageMagick" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-api-install-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-api-install_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://imagemagick.org/Magick++/Install.html">"Magick++ API: Install Magick++"</a>. <i>imagemagick.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170508091210/http://www.imagemagick.org/Magick++/Install.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 8, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=imagemagick.org&rft.atitle=Magick%2B%2B+API%3A+Install+Magick%2B%2B&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fimagemagick.org%2FMagick%2B%2B%2FInstall.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AImageMagick" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mailing-list-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mailing-list_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://marc.info/?l=imagemagick-developer&m=104777007831767&w=2">"Introducing GraphicsMagick Project"</a>. ImageMagick-developer Mailing List. March 15, 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Introducing+GraphicsMagick+Project&rft.pub=ImageMagick-developer+Mailing+List&rft.date=2003-03-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmarc.info%2F%3Fl%3Dimagemagick-developer%26m%3D104777007831767%26w%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AImageMagick" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ImageMagick&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMontabone2010" class="citation book cs1">Montabone, Sebastian (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apress.com/9781430228417"><i>Beginning Digital Image Processing: Using Free Tools for Photographers</i></a>. Apress. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4302-2841-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4302-2841-7"><bdi>978-1-4302-2841-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beginning+Digital+Image+Processing%3A+Using+Free+Tools+for+Photographers&rft.pub=Apress&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-4302-2841-7&rft.aulast=Montabone&rft.aufirst=Sebastian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.apress.com%2F9781430228417&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AImageMagick" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ImageMagick&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:ImageMagick" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:ImageMagick">ImageMagick</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://imagemagick.org">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1047199#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imagemagick.org/script/security-policy.php">ImageMagick Security Policy</a> – ImageMagick Security Policy – best practices strongly encourages you to configure a security policy that suits your local environment</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://imagemagick.org/Usage/">IM Examples</a> – Examples of CLI Usage – provides many small examples demonstrating its vast range of capabilities</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fmwconcepts.com/imagemagick/">Fred's ImageMagick Scripts</a> – provides a plethora of shell scripts using ImageMagick to do more complex tasks</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://saravanansubramanian.com/Saravanan/Articles_On_Software/Entries/2013/9/25_Automating_PDF-related_Structural_Testing.html">How to automate PDF structural testing using ImageMagick</a> – Demonstrates convert, compare and collate features of ImageMagick.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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style="width:1%">Simple</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GNU_Paint" title="GNU Paint">GNU Paint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GrafX2" title="GrafX2">GrafX2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KolourPaint" title="KolourPaint">KolourPaint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LazPaint" title="LazPaint">LazPaint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MtPaint" title="MtPaint">mtPaint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinta_(software)" title="Pinta (software)">Pinta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tux_Paint" title="Tux Paint">Tux Paint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GIMP" title="GIMP">GIMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GimPhoto" title="GimPhoto">GimPhoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GIMPshop" title="GIMPshop">GIMPshop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seashore_(software)" title="Seashore (software)">Seashore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Photo editors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Simple</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fotografix" title="Fotografix">Fotografix</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">RAW</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darktable" title="Darktable">darktable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LightZone" title="LightZone">LightZone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rawstudio" title="Rawstudio">Rawstudio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RawTherapee" title="RawTherapee">RawTherapee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UFRaw" title="UFRaw">UFRaw</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Image_stitching" title="Image stitching">Stitching</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hugin_(software)" title="Hugin (software)">Hugin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panorama_Tools" title="Panorama Tools">Panorama Tools</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Image_organizer" title="Image organizer">Image organizers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DigiKam" title="DigiKam">DigiKam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eye_of_GNOME" title="Eye of GNOME">Eye of GNOME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-Spot" title="F-Spot">F-Spot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GThumb" title="GThumb">gThumb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shotwell_(software)" title="Shotwell (software)">Shotwell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Digital painting</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Krita" title="Krita">Krita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MyPaint" title="MyPaint">MyPaint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pencil2D" title="Pencil2D">Pencil2D</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Command-line_interface" title="Command-line interface">CLI</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GraphicsMagick" title="GraphicsMagick">GraphicsMagick</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ImageMagick</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Specialized</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CinePaint" title="CinePaint">CinePaint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CVIPtools" title="CVIPtools">CVIPtools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ImageJ" title="ImageJ">ImageJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phatch" title="Phatch">Phatch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">Proprietary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Freeware" title="Freeware">Freeware</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Photoshop Express">Adobe Photoshop Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AndreaMosaic" title="AndreaMosaic">AndreaMosaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artweaver" title="Artweaver">Artweaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brush_Strokes_Image_Editor" title="Brush Strokes Image Editor">Brush Strokes Image Editor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chasys_Draw_IES" title="Chasys Draw IES">Chasys Draw IES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatpaint" title="Fatpaint">Fatpaint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Fresh_Paint" title="Microsoft Fresh Paint">Fresh Paint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Photos" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Photos">Microsoft Photos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FastStone_Image_Viewer" title="FastStone Image Viewer">FastStone Image Viewer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fotografix" title="Fotografix">Fotografix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IrfanView" title="IrfanView">IrfanView</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paint_3D" title="Paint 3D">Paint 3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paint.net" class="mw-redirect" title="Paint.net">paint.net</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photopea" title="Photopea">Photopea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PhotoScape" title="PhotoScape">PhotoScape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixia" title="Pixia">Pixia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Photo_Gallery" title="Windows Photo Gallery">Windows Photo Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XnView" title="XnView">XnView</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Commercial_software" title="Commercial software">Commercial</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canvas_X" title="Canvas X">ACD Canvas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACDSee" title="ACDSee">ACDSee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acorn_(software)" title="Acorn (software)">Acorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop">Adobe Photoshop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop_Album" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Photoshop Album">Adobe Photoshop Album</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop_Elements" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Photoshop Elements">Adobe Photoshop Elements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop_Lightroom" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Photoshop Lightroom">Adobe Photoshop Lightroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Affinity_Photo" title="Affinity Photo">Affinity Photo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldus_PhotoStyler" title="Aldus PhotoStyler">Aldus PhotoStyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aperture_(software)" title="Aperture (software)">Aperture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artipic" title="Artipic">Artipic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ArtRage" title="ArtRage">ArtRage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibble_(software)" title="Bibble (software)">Bibble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barco_Creator" title="Barco Creator">Barco Creator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brilliance_(graphics_editor)" title="Brilliance (graphics editor)">Brilliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clip_Studio_Paint" title="Clip Studio Paint">Clip Studio Paint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CodedColor_PhotoStudio_Pro" title="CodedColor PhotoStudio Pro">CodedColor PhotoStudio Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corel_Painter_Essentials" title="Corel Painter Essentials">Corel Painter Essentials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corel_Painter" title="Corel Painter">Corel Painter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corel_Photo-Paint" title="Corel Photo-Paint">Corel Photo-Paint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dazzle_Draw" title="Dazzle Draw">Dazzle Draw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deluxe_Paint" title="Deluxe Paint">Deluxe Paint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deluxe_Paint_Animation" title="Deluxe Paint Animation">Deluxe Paint Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erdas_Imagine" class="mw-redirect" title="Erdas Imagine">Erdas Imagine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GraphicConverter" title="GraphicConverter">GraphicConverter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HDR_PhotoStudio" title="HDR PhotoStudio">HDR PhotoStudio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helicon_Filter" title="Helicon Filter">Helicon Filter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kid_Pix" title="Kid Pix">Kid Pix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KoalaPad" title="KoalaPad">KoalaPainter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LiveQuartz" title="LiveQuartz">LiveQuartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LView" title="LView">LView Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacPaint" title="MacPaint">MacPaint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Digital_Image" title="Microsoft Digital Image">Microsoft Digital Image</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEOchrome" title="NEOchrome">NEOchrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NeoPaint" title="NeoPaint">NeoPaint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCP_Art_Studio" title="OCP Art Studio">OCP Art Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenCanvas" title="OpenCanvas">OpenCanvas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PC_Paintbrush" title="PC Paintbrush">PC Paintbrush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PCPaint" title="PCPaint">PCPaint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PaintShop_Pro" title="PaintShop Pro">PaintShop Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paint_Tool_SAI" title="Paint Tool SAI">Paint Tool SAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photo_Mechanic" title="Photo Mechanic">Photo Mechanic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photo_Raster" class="mw-redirect" title="Photo Raster">Photo Raster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PhotoImpression" title="PhotoImpression">PhotoImpression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PhotoLine" title="PhotoLine">PhotoLine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photon_Paint" title="Photon Paint">Photon Paint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PhotoPerfect" title="PhotoPerfect">PhotoPerfect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PicMaster" title="PicMaster">PicMaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picnik" title="Picnik">Picnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixelmator" title="Pixelmator">Pixelmator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PMview" class="mw-redirect" title="PMview">PMview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portrait_Professional" title="Portrait Professional">Portrait Professional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Procreate_(software)" title="Procreate (software)">Procreate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Dogwaffle" title="Project Dogwaffle">Project Dogwaffle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QFX" title="QFX">QFX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quantel_Paintbox" title="Quantel Paintbox">Quantel Paintbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retouch4me" title="Retouch4me">Retouch4me</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serif_PhotoPlus" title="Serif PhotoPlus">Serif PhotoPlus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SilverFast#SilverFast_HDR" title="SilverFast">SilverFast HDR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sketchbook_(software)" title="Sketchbook (software)">Sketchbook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SuperPaint_(Macintosh)" title="SuperPaint (Macintosh)">SuperPaint</a></li> <li><a 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Office Picture Manager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Paint" title="Microsoft Paint">Microsoft Paint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photos_(Windows)" title="Photos (Windows)">Photos (Windows)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_raster_graphics_editors" title="Comparison of raster graphics editors">Comparison</a></b> <span class="noviewer" 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