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such as providing information about student learning, student progress, teaching quality, and program and institutional accountability. Yet, little is known about faculty and students' attitudes regarding different aspects of assessment that have wide-ranging implications for policy and practice in tertiary institutions. To investigate these views, parallel surveys of conceptions of assessment were administered to faculty and undergraduate students across four tertiary institutions including universities, an indigenous tertiary institution, and an institute of technology. A mean and covariance structures approach was used to test for measurement invariance and latent means differences between faculty and students regarding their conceptions of assessment. Results revealed differences in the latent means across the two groups. Faculty were likely to view assessment as a trustworthy process aiding teaching and learning, whereas students viewed assessment as focussed primarily on accountability and perceived assessment as irrelevant or even ignored in the teaching and learning process. These findings highlight the importance of ensuring that assessment policy and practices are fit for purposes, and are being carried out with integrity in ways that are transparent to and understood by both staff and students. While these results show how staff and students view assessment practices, one should keep in mind that while the","publication_date":"2012,,","publication_name":"Higher Education","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"68032708"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Faculty and Students Conceptions of Assessment in Higher Education","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [32305493]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div 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data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/49810277/Faculty_and_Students_Conceptions_of_Assessment_in_Higher_Education" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="16570933" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16570933/Perceptions_of_College_Faculty_Concerning_the_Purpose_of_Assessment_in_Higher_Education">Perceptions of College Faculty Concerning the Purpose of Assessment in Higher Education</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1217351" href="https://ndsu.academia.edu/ClaudettePeterson">Claudette Peterson</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="911520" href="https://ndsu.academia.edu/ChrisRay">Chris Ray</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="93443" href="https://okstate.academia.edu/DianeMontgomery">Diane Montgomery</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Human Subjectivity</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Assessment practitioners commonly assert that faculty involvement in the assessment process is critical to its success, though obtaining such involvement is not an easy task. Faculty members have numerous demands of their time, and anecdotal evidence indicates that faculty members often prioritize assessment activities below other activities, if at all. As individual perceptions are often the best predictors of behavior, and beliefs influence perceptions, judgments, and practices, the purpose of this study was to describe the perceptions of faculty at two large, public research universities concerning the ways that institutions of higher education should utilize assessment of student learning outcomes. Participants completed a Q sort with 36 items representing the perceived accountability vs. improvement dichotomy at the course, program, and institutional levels. Additional statements represented negative views toward assessment. Two distinct factors resulted. It&amp;#39;s Not Personal ...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Perceptions of College Faculty Concerning the Purpose of Assessment in Higher Education&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:39055995,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/16570933/Perceptions_of_College_Faculty_Concerning_the_Purpose_of_Assessment_in_Higher_Education&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/16570933/Perceptions_of_College_Faculty_Concerning_the_Purpose_of_Assessment_in_Higher_Education"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="121760727" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/121760727/Comparing_Academic_Staff_and_StudentsPerceptions_of_the_Purpose_of_Assessment_in_Higher_Education">Comparing Academic Staff and Students&#39;Perceptions of the Purpose of Assessment in Higher Education</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="309246962" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GossmannCarol">Carol Gossmann</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2008</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Comparing Academic Staff and Students&#39;Perceptions of the Purpose of Assessment in Higher Education&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:116565651,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/121760727/Comparing_Academic_Staff_and_StudentsPerceptions_of_the_Purpose_of_Assessment_in_Higher_Education&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/121760727/Comparing_Academic_Staff_and_StudentsPerceptions_of_the_Purpose_of_Assessment_in_Higher_Education"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="339745" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/339745/Teachers_Views_on_Assessment_In_Higher_Education">Teachers&#39; Views on Assessment In Higher Education</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="254209" href="https://ucalgary.academia.edu/GaleParchoma">Gale Parchoma</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">lancs.ac.uk</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Teachers&#39; Views on Assessment In Higher Education&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:3249151,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/339745/Teachers_Views_on_Assessment_In_Higher_Education&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/339745/Teachers_Views_on_Assessment_In_Higher_Education"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="30295479" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30295479/FACULTY_CONCEPTIONS_OF_ASSESSMENTS">FACULTY CONCEPTIONS OF ASSESSMENTS</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="13768479" href="https://independent.academia.edu/NajiaAbdallaouiMaan">Najia Abdallaoui- Maan</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Revue Marocaine des Sciences Politiques et Sociales, 2017</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Learning outcomes&#39; assessment holds a dominant place in Moroccan higher education (HE). Assessment activities are increasingly required to be developed in compliance with a set of given standards and criteria and graduates have to attain specific levels of knowledge, skills and competencies in various disciplines and professions. Other stakeholders (e.g. employers, government officials, international organizations, etc.) than faculty and students have become involved in determining learning purposes and outcomes of the educational process. Nevertheless, many beliefs about assessments&#39; purposes and practices are still taken for granted and can prove flawed when put under scrutiny. The present study explores the issue through uncovering the faculty practices and beliefs about assessments, and the influencing contextual factors. The study uses a qualitative approach, based on semi structured interviews. The respondents are seventeen faculty members from varied Moroccan HE institutions and different academic disciplines. Conclusions and recommendations are made. Keywords: faculty higher education assessment beliefs practices methods criteria standards quality challenge</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;FACULTY CONCEPTIONS OF ASSESSMENTS&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:56711576,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/30295479/FACULTY_CONCEPTIONS_OF_ASSESSMENTS&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/30295479/FACULTY_CONCEPTIONS_OF_ASSESSMENTS"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="38655968" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38655968/Assessment_Practices_in_Higher_Education_Myths_and_Realities">Assessment Practices in Higher Education: Myths and Realities</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="573087" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DrSANTHOSHAREEKKUZHIYIL">Dr. SANTHOSH AREEKKUZHIYIL</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">University News, 2019</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Assessment is an integral part of any teaching learning process. Assessment practices have a large number of functions to perform in the context of the teaching learning process. Do contemporary assessment practices perform these function is a critical question to be analysed. In this paper, an attempt has been made to analyse the myths and realities of the assessment practice in the higher education sector.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Assessment Practices in Higher Education: Myths and Realities&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:58734964,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/38655968/Assessment_Practices_in_Higher_Education_Myths_and_Realities&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/38655968/Assessment_Practices_in_Higher_Education_Myths_and_Realities"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="114550289" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/114550289/Assessment_Practices_in_Higher_Education_in_United_States">Assessment Practices in Higher Education in United States</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="228897245" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GurnamKaurApGurdialSinghPartTimeAcademic">Gurnam Kaur A/p Gurdial Singh (Part Time Academic)</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2014</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Assessment Practices in Higher Education in United States&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:111219676,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/114550289/Assessment_Practices_in_Higher_Education_in_United_States&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/114550289/Assessment_Practices_in_Higher_Education_in_United_States"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="91807664" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/91807664/A_cross_cultural_study_of_students_perceptions_of_assessment_practices_in_higher_education">A cross-cultural study of students’ perceptions of assessment practices in higher education</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="240105363" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MahmoudAlquraan1">Mahmoud Alquraan</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Education, Business and Society: Contemporary Middle Eastern Issues, 2014</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Purpose – This study aims to utilized the item response theory (IRT) rating scale model to analyze students’ perceptions of assessment practices in two universities: one in Jordan and the other in the USA. The sample of the study consisted of 506 university students selected from both universities. Results show that the two universities still focus on paper-pencil testing to assess students’ learning outcomes. The study recommends that higher education institutes should encourage their teachers to use different assessment methods to assess students’ learning outcomes. Design/methodology/approach – The convenience sample consisted of 506 selected university students from the USA and Jordan, and participants were distributed according to their educational levels, thus: 83 freshmen, 139 sophomores, 157 juniors and 59 seniors. (Note: some students from both universities did not report their gender and/or their educational level). The USA university sample consisted of 219 students from ...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;A cross-cultural study of students’ perceptions of assessment practices in higher education&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:94989585,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/91807664/A_cross_cultural_study_of_students_perceptions_of_assessment_practices_in_higher_education&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/91807664/A_cross_cultural_study_of_students_perceptions_of_assessment_practices_in_higher_education"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="109255898" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/109255898/Multi_group_invariance_of_the_conceptions_of_assessment_scale_among_university_faculty_and_students">Multi-group invariance of the conceptions of assessment scale among university faculty and students</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1903800" href="https://uwf.academia.edu/MelanieDiLoreto">Melanie DiLoreto</a></div><p 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NOOR LIZA ADNAN</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE), 2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Assessment in Higher Institutions: Do Students and Lecturers Share Similar Preference?&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:97008112,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/94594551/Assessment_in_Higher_Institutions_Do_Students_and_Lecturers_Share_Similar_Preference&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/94594551/Assessment_in_Higher_Institutions_Do_Students_and_Lecturers_Share_Similar_Preference"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related topics</h2><div class="ds-research-interests--pills-container"><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="2621" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Higher_Education">Higher Education</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="124971" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education_Systems">Education Systems</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="footer--content"><ul class="footer--main-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/academia">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; 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