Manufacturing

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class="usa-nav__link">Educational Resources</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </header>  </div> <div class="grid-container"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> <div id="block-nist-www-content" class="nist-block" > <section class="nist-page__content usa-section clearfix" > <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <div> <div class="nist-section-header nist-section-header--menu nist-section-header--topic nist-section-header--hero"> <div class="nist-section-header__hero-img"> <div class="nist-block nist-block--no-margin" > <div class="entity-reference"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/topic_hero_1200_x_200/public/images/2021/03/08/Manufacturing_1200x248.jpg?itok=vWi5x2Iy" width="1200" height="200" alt="Illustration of steps in the manufacturing process" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nist-section-header__main grid-container"> <div class="grid-row"> <div class="nist-section-header__title"> <h1 class="nist-page__title">Manufacturing</h1> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <section class="nist-page__content usa-section clearfix" > <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <div class="grid-container margin-top-4"> <div class="grid-row grid-gap-6"> <aside class="nist-page__region nist-page__region--sidebar-first tablet-lg:grid-col-4 desktop-lg:grid-col-3"> <div>  <div data-elastic-exclude="" class="nist-block" > <nav> <ul class="usa-sidenav usa-accordion "> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/mep" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Hollings Manufacturing Extension Partnership</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="https://www.manufacturingusa.com/" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Manufacturing USA</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="https://mgi.nist.gov/" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Materials Genome Initiative</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/ambench" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Additive Manufacturing Benchmark Test Series</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/emerging-technologies" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Emerging Technologies</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/smart-manufacturing" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Smart Manufacturing</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div>  <div class="nist-block nist-social__wrapper--block" > <h2 class="nist-block__title" >Sign Up to Get NIST News</h2> <div><a href="https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USNIST/subscriber/new?topic_id=USNIST_1" class="nist-social nist-social--envelope" title="GovDelivery" ><span>GovDelivery</span></a></div> </div>  <div class="views-element-container nist-block nist-block--topic" data-elastic-exclude="" > <div><div class="js-view-dom-id-acb290ff373e25cf1ff74765a164e6353222829a6f5e5e9662ce3721c8862e4d"> <div class="link-list"> <h2 class="nist-block__title">Manufacturing Topics</h2> <ul> <li><div class="views-field views-field-field-shared-section"><div class="field-content"><a href="/additive-manufacturing" hreflang="en">Additive manufacturing</a></div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-field-shared-section"><div class="field-content"><a href="/factory-communications" hreflang="en">Factory communications</a></div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-field-shared-section"><div class="field-content"><a href="/factory-operations-planning-control" hreflang="en">Factory operations planning & control</a></div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-field-shared-section"><div class="field-content"><a href="/interoperability-manufacturing" hreflang="en">Interoperability in manufacturing</a></div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-field-shared-section"><div class="field-content"><a href="/machining" hreflang="en">Machining</a></div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-field-shared-section"><div class="field-content"><a href="/manufacturing-economics" hreflang="en">Manufacturing economics</a></div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-field-shared-section"><div class="field-content"><a href="/manufacturing-quality-assurance" hreflang="en">Manufacturing quality assurance</a></div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-field-shared-section"><div class="field-content"><a href="/manufacturing-systems-design-analysis" hreflang="en">Manufacturing systems design & analysis</a></div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-field-shared-section"><div class="field-content"><a href="/monitoring-diagnostics-and-prognostics" hreflang="en">Monitoring, diagnostics and prognostics</a></div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-field-shared-section"><div class="field-content"><a href="/process-improvement" hreflang="en">Process improvement</a></div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-field-shared-section"><div class="field-content"><a href="/process-measurement-control" hreflang="en">Process measurement & control</a></div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-field-shared-section"><div class="field-content"><a href="/product-data" hreflang="en">Product data</a></div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-field-shared-section"><div class="field-content"><a href="/robotics-manufacturing" hreflang="en">Robotics in manufacturing</a></div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-field-shared-section"><div class="field-content"><a href="/supply-chain" hreflang="en">Supply chain</a></div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-field-shared-section"><div class="field-content"><a href="/sustainable-manufacturing" hreflang="en">Sustainable manufacturing</a></div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-field-shared-section"><div class="field-content"><a href="/systems-engineering" hreflang="en">Systems Engineering</a></div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-field-shared-section"><div class="field-content"><a href="/systems-integration" hreflang="en">Systems integration</a></div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-field-shared-section"><div class="field-content"><a href="/technology-commercialization" hreflang="en">Technology commercialization</a></div></div></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </aside> <div class="nist-page__region nist-page__region--content tablet-lg:grid-col-8 desktop-lg:grid-col-9" > <div class="text-with-summary margin-bottom-5"> <p>At a time of opportunity and challenge for U.S. manufacturing, NIST is working with industry and universities to develop essential measurement capabilities and to forge precompetitive collaborations that help U.S. manufacturers overcome shared technical obstacles. A partner to the U.S. manufacturing sector for more than a century, NIST has a proven track record in delivering useful tools and technical assistance that existing manufacturers and aspiring start-ups need. Timely technical assists from NIST can help the nation’s manufacturers to invent, innovate and create new products and services more rapidly and more efficiently than their competitors around the world.</p><p><strong>NIST Laboratory Programs</strong> collaborate with industry, academia, and other government agencies to develop the measurement and standards solutions to accelerate the development of the next generation of manufacturing technologies. A few key areas of NIST activity include Materials Genome Initiative, emerging technologies, and smart manufacturing.</p><figure class=" align-center nist-video" role="group"> <div data-media-id="574881"> <div class="video-embed-field"><div class="video-embed-field-lazy" data-video-embed-field-lazy="<div class="video-embed-field-provider-nist-kaltura video-embed-field-responsive-video"><iframe width="854" height="480" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay *; fullscreen *; encrypted-media *" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" src="https://www.kaltura.com/p/684682/sp/68468200/embedIframeJs/uiconf_id/31013851/partner_id/684682?iframeembed=true&amp;entry_id=0_btwdhc3y?iframeembed=true&amp;entry_id=0_btwdhc3y&amp;flashvars%5BautoPlay%5D=1"></iframe> </div> "><img alt="Operation Tech Transfer" loading="lazy" src="https://cdnsecakmi.kaltura.com/p/684682/sp/68468200/thumbnail/entry_id/0_btwdhc3y/width/1280" typeof="foaf:Image"> <button class="video-embed-field-lazy-play"></button> <div class="video-embed-field-lazy-title">Operation Tech Transfer</div> </div> </div> </div> <figcaption class="nist-image__caption">NIST Mechanical Engineer Brian A. Weiss partnered with a program called FedTech, which connects government inventors with entrepreneurs for potential commercialization of government-developed technologies. Brian’s research focuses on enhancing maintenance strategies for manufacturing operations. Learn more about Brian’s research and his experience working to get federally funded technologies and capabilities into the marketplace.</figcaption> </figure> <hr><p>The <strong>Hollings Manufacturing Extension Partnership (MEP) </strong>facilitates and accelerates the transfer of manufacturing technology in partnership with industry, universities and educational institutions, state governments, NIST and other federal research laboratories and agencies. <a href="https://www.nist.gov/mep">Find out  more about MEP.</a></p><figure class=" align-center nist-video" role="group"> <div data-media-id="624111"> <div class="video-embed-field"><div class="video-embed-field-lazy" data-video-embed-field-lazy="<div class="video-embed-field-provider-nist-kaltura video-embed-field-responsive-video"><iframe width="854" height="480" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay *; fullscreen *; encrypted-media *" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" src="https://www.kaltura.com/p/684682/sp/68468200/embedIframeJs/uiconf_id/31013851/partner_id/684682?iframeembed=true&amp;entry_id=1_3rqmip8s?iframeembed=true&amp;entry_id=1_3rqmip8s&amp;flashvars%5BautoPlay%5D=1"></iframe> </div> "><img alt="Resilience in Manufacturing: InCharged and NJMEP" loading="lazy" src="https://cdnsecakmi.kaltura.com/p/684682/sp/68468200/thumbnail/entry_id/1_3rqmip8s/width/1280" typeof="foaf:Image"> <button class="video-embed-field-lazy-play"></button> <div class="video-embed-field-lazy-title">Resilience in Manufacturing: InCharged and NJMEP</div> </div> </div> </div> <figcaption class="nist-image__caption">Learn how one manufacturer, with the help from their local MEP Center, was able to innovate and pivot during challenging times to not only survive but thrive while growing their business. With a background in graphic design, Jessica Gonzales, Owner and CEO of InCharged, didn’t become a manufacturer until she had an idea that needed a manufacturing solution. Through support from the New Jersey Manufacturing Extension Program, Inc. (NJMEP), Jessica and her team were able to go from a start-up to expanding into three companies while entering new markets. The manufacturing sector offers a world of opportunity! NJMEP: <a href="https://w3auth.nist.gov/mep/centers/new-jersey-manufacturing-extension-program-njmep">https://www.nist.gov/mep/centers/new-jersey-manufacturing-extension-pro…</a> InCharged: <a href="https://incharged.com/">https://incharged.com/</a> local MEP Center: <a href="https://w3auth.nist.gov/mep/centers">https://www.nist.gov/mep/centers</a></figcaption> </figure> <hr><p><strong>Manufacturing USA</strong> consists of linked Manufacturing Innovation Institutes with common goals, but unique concentrations. Here industry, academia, and government partners are leveraging existing resources, collaborating, and co-investing to nurture manufacturing innovation and accelerate commercialization. <a href="https://www.manufacturingusa.com/">Find out more about Manufacturing USA.</a></p><figure class=" align-center nist-video" role="group"> <div data-media-id="624106"> <div class="video-embed-field"><div class="video-embed-field-lazy" data-video-embed-field-lazy="<div class="video-embed-field-provider-nist-kaltura video-embed-field-responsive-video"><iframe width="854" height="480" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay *; fullscreen *; encrypted-media *" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" src="https://www.kaltura.com/p/684682/sp/68468200/embedIframeJs/uiconf_id/31013851/partner_id/684682?iframeembed=true&amp;entry_id=1_mb14kv6t?iframeembed=true&amp;entry_id=1_mb14kv6t&amp;flashvars%5BautoPlay%5D=1"></iframe> </div> "><img alt="Increasing Diversity in Advanced Manufacturing Careers " loading="lazy" src="https://cdnsecakmi.kaltura.com/p/684682/sp/68468200/thumbnail/entry_id/1_mb14kv6t/width/1280" typeof="foaf:Image"> <button class="video-embed-field-lazy-play"></button> <div class="video-embed-field-lazy-title">Increasing Diversity in Advanced Manufacturing Careers </div> </div> </div> </div> <figcaption class="nist-image__caption">Advanced manufacturing creates millions of well-paid careers in industries from robotics to semiconductors. NIST’s sponsored Manufacturing USA® institute, NIIMBL, created the NIIMBL eXperience to offer undergraduate students from Historically Black Colleges and Universities real-world insight into careers in the biopharmaceutical manufacturing industry. The goals of the program are to raise awareness of the industry and its role in human health and well-being, as well as improve recruitment of a vast talented and diverse workforce. This story features one student’s experience in this program exploring advanced manufacturing with a mechanical engineering degree, and the industry opportunities and insights it revealed. <a href="https://niimbl.force.com/s/">https://niimbl.force.com/s/</a> <a href="https://www.manufacturingusa.com/">https://www.manufacturingusa.com/</a></figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="nist-block" > <div class="grid-container margin-y-5"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--topic-research paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="nist-region-heading"> <h2>The Research</h2> </div> <div class="grid-row"> <div class="tablet:grid-col-8 padding-right-5 margin-y-2"> <h2 class="nist-block__title">Projects & Programs</h2> <article about="/programs-projects/chemical-functionalization-and-manipulation-nano-materials" class="nist-teaser" > <div class="nist-teaser__image"> <div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/programs-projects/chemical-functionalization-and-manipulation-nano-materials" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2020/01/14/hacker_1.png?itok=r6w_hlkq" width="100" height="56" alt="Schematic of interface engineering 2D materials." typeof="foaf:Image" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/programs-projects/chemical-functionalization-and-manipulation-nano-materials"><span>Chemical Functionalization and Manipulation of Nano Materials</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__type"> <div class="nist-badge display-inline-block margin-y-1 nist-badge--blue boolean">Ongoing</div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div class="text-with-summary"> This project focuses on manipulating nanomaterials, including weakly bonded van der Waals systems, and probing emergent phenomena in these nanoengineered systems to impact technologies such as nanoelectronics, optoelectronics, quantum sensing, and quantum computing. Developing processes to </div> </div> </div> </article> <article about="/programs-projects/crystal-plasticity-modeling-yield-surface-evolution" class="nist-teaser" > <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/programs-projects/crystal-plasticity-modeling-yield-surface-evolution"><span>Crystal Plasticity Modeling of Yield Surface Evolution</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__type"> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div class="text-with-summary"> A robust multiaxial constitutive law is needed to predict stresses within parts formed from sheet metal to be able to compensate for such phenomena as elastic springback. Ideally, the constitutive law would not need to be "trained" using empirical mechanical property data alone, but would be able to </div> </div> </div> </article> <article about="/programs-projects/measurement-science-robotics-and-autonomous-systems" class="nist-teaser" > <div class="nist-teaser__image"> <div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/programs-projects/measurement-science-robotics-and-autonomous-systems" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2024/09/05/MSRAS%20Program%20Overview%20Slide%202024.jpeg?itok=Zf4BiTYS" width="100" height="56" alt="Measurement Science for Robotics and Autonomous Systems" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/programs-projects/measurement-science-robotics-and-autonomous-systems"><span>Measurement Science for Robotics and Autonomous Systems</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__type"> <div class="nist-badge display-inline-block margin-y-1 nist-badge--blue boolean">Ongoing</div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div class="text-with-summary"> Objective To develop and deploy measurement science that advances manufacturing robotic system performance, collaboration, agility, autonomy, safety, and ease of implementation to enhance U.S. innovation and industrial competitiveness. Technical Idea The fundamental idea is to provide the </div> </div> </div> </article> <article about="/programs-projects/properties-sustainable-fresh-concrete-project" class="nist-teaser" > <div class="nist-teaser__image"> <div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/programs-projects/properties-sustainable-fresh-concrete-project" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/el/building_materials/inorganic/cementcover_1.jpg?itok=u5gXH6CB" width="72" height="100" alt="cementitious material workshop cover" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/programs-projects/properties-sustainable-fresh-concrete-project"><span>Properties of Sustainable Fresh Concrete Project</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__type"> <div class="nist-badge display-inline-block margin-y-1 nist-badge--green boolean">Completed</div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div class="text-with-summary"> Objective - Provide the industry with measurement science tools to predict whether a concrete can be pumped, with SRMs (Standard Reference Materials) to calibrate concrete rheometers and with tools for quality control in the field. What is the new technical idea? Fresh concrete is intended a </div> </div> </div> </article> <div class="link-list"><a href="/laboratories/projects-programs/topic/248866">View All Projects/Programs</a></div> </div> <div class="tablet:grid-col-4 margin-y-2"> <h2 class="nist-block__title">Additional Resources Links</h2> <div class="nist-field nist-field--label-hidden nist-field--link-list link nist-field--link-list font-sans-sm"> <div class="nist-field__items"> <div class="nist-field__item"><a href="https://w3auth.nist.gov/publications/search?k=&d%5Bmin%5D=&d%5Bmax%5D=&t=&a=&s=All&ta%5B0%5D=248866&n=">Publications </a></div> <div class="nist-field__item"><a href="/industry-impacts/advanced-manufacturing-and-material-measurements">Industry Impacts</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--topic-featured paragraph--view-mode--default nist-content-row--width-full bg-base-lightest margin-y-5"> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="nist-card nist-card--horizontal nist-card--horizontal-full nist-card--base-lightest"> <div class="nist-card__inner"> <div class="nist-card__image"> <a href="/video/rethinking-manufacturing"> <div class="entity-reference"> <figure class="nist-image"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/800w_x_400h/public/images/kaltura_import/2019/06/24/rethinking_manufacturing_thumbnail.jpeg.webp?itok=YAmGYD7c" width="800" height="400" alt="Rethinking Manufacturing Thumbnail" title="Rethinking Manufacturing Thumbnail" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <figcaption class="nist-image__caption"> <div data-caption-editable="true" class="nist-image__caption-content"> </div> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </a> </div> <div class="nist-card__title"> <h3> Rethinking Manufacturing </h3> </div> <div class="nist-card__content"> <div class="text-long"><p>American manufacturing, once seen as the world’s icon of industrialization and then as a symbol of decline, is once again changing. Rethinking Manufacturing is the story of two young individuals who are on the cutting edge of that revolution. With support from <a href="https://www.americamakes.us">America Makes</a> (the first <a href="https://www.manufacturingusa.com">Manufacturing USA</a> institute), Youngstown State University, and the Youngstown Business Incubator, these entrepreneurs and their peers are rethinking manufacturing, rethinking career choices, and rethinking the very idea of how we build and revitalize communities.</p></div> </div> <div class="nist-card__links"> <div class="nist-card__button"> <a href="/video/rethinking-manufacturing" class="usa-button ">See video</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="margin-y-4"> <h2 class="nist-block__title">News</h2> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--dynamic-news-list-topic paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="js-view-dom-id-7bf8da8bd124ef83f96d44cf810b252ab795924bccb717f018539d865077730d"> <div class="grid-row grid-gap-2"> <div class="nist-card tablet:grid-col-4 nist-card--topic "> <div class="nist-card__inner"> <div class="nist-card__image"> <a href="/news-events/news/2024/11/chips-america-announces-300-million-funding-boost-us-semiconductor"> <div class="entity-reference"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/400_x_250_focal_point/public/images/2023/11/17/CHIPS-packaging-stamp.png?itok=S6E9rEUq" width="400" height="250" alt="Packaging CHIPS for America" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div> </a> </div> <div class="nist-card__title padding-y-5"> <h3><span property="schema:name">CHIPS for America Announces up to $300 million in Funding to Boost U.S. Semiconductor Packaging</span> </h3> </div> <div class="nist-card__links"> <div class="nist-card__button"> <a href="/news-events/news/2024/11/chips-america-announces-300-million-funding-boost-us-semiconductor" class="usa-button ">Read more</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nist-card tablet:grid-col-4 nist-card--topic "> <div class="nist-card__inner"> <div class="nist-card__image"> <a href="/news-events/news/2024/11/biden-harris-administration-announces-chips-incentives-award"> <div class="entity-reference"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/400_x_250_focal_point/public/images/2023/03/01/NIST_CHIPS%20Logo_LIGHT_BKGDS_v2.png?itok=St0nUQ9c" width="400" height="250" alt="Square with rounded edges. Fill of square looks like American flag. Coming off the sides of the square are lines with unfilled circles at end. Words underneath: CHIPS for AMERICA" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div> </a> </div> <div class="nist-card__title padding-y-5"> <h3><span property="schema:name">Biden-Harris Administration Announces CHIPS Incentives Award with GlobalFoundries to Strengthen Essential Chip Supply for Key U.S. Industries Including Auto and Defense</span> </h3> </div> <div class="nist-card__links"> <div class="nist-card__button"> <a href="/news-events/news/2024/11/biden-harris-administration-announces-chips-incentives-award" class="usa-button ">Read more</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nist-card tablet:grid-col-4 nist-card--topic "> <div class="nist-card__inner"> <div class="nist-card__image"> <a href="/news-events/news/2024/11/chips-america-announces-new-proposed-285-million-award-chips-manufacturing"> <div class="entity-reference"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/400_x_250_focal_point/public/images/2023/03/01/NIST_CHIPS%20Logo_LIGHT_BKGDS_v2.png?itok=St0nUQ9c" width="400" height="250" alt="Square with rounded edges. 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