A grave from the exterior necropolis | Saint-Denis, une ville au Moyen Âge

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role="navigation"> <ul> <li class="item-"> <a class="nav-i" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="Home" href="/saint-denis/en">Home</a> </li> <li class="item-1"> <a class="nav-i" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="Home" href="/saint-denis/en/saint-denis-town-middle-ages">Home</a> </li> <li class="item-2 isParent fonticon-chevron-right"> <button class="nav-i" type="button" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="The town and the abbey" data-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false">The town and the abbey</button> <div class="sub-menu collapse"> <ul class="sub-menu-container"> <li class="sub-menu-title s-titreCap2"> <button type="button" class="close-sub-menu" title="Return to the previous level of the navigation menu"> <span class="icon-arrow-left" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="sr-only">Return to the previous level of the navigation menu</span> </button> The town and the abbey </li> <li class="isParent fonticon-chevron-right"> <button class="nav-i" type="button" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="Before Saint-Denis" data-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false">Before Saint-Denis</button> <div class="sub-menu collapse"> <ul class="sub-menu-container"> <li class="sub-menu-title s-titreCap3"> <button type="button" class="close-sub-menu" title="Return to the previous level of the navigation menu"> <span class="icon-arrow-left" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="sr-only">Return to the previous level of the navigation menu</span> </button> Before Saint-Denis </li> <li> <a class="nav-i" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="A single tomb dating from the early Neolithic" href="/saint-denis/en/single-tomb-dating-early-neolithic">A single tomb dating from the early Neolithic</a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-i" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="A hoard of quern-stones" href="/saint-denis/en/hoard-quern-stones">A hoard of quern-stones</a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-i" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="A rural establishment from the late La Tène" href="/saint-denis/en/rural-settlement-late-la-tene">A rural establishment from the late La Tène</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="isParent fonticon-chevron-right"> <button class="nav-i" type="button" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="The site from its origins" data-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false">The site from its origins</button> <div class="sub-menu collapse"> <ul class="sub-menu-container"> <li class="sub-menu-title s-titreCap3"> <button type="button" class="close-sub-menu" title="Return to the previous level of the navigation menu"> <span class="icon-arrow-left" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="sr-only">Return to the previous level of the navigation menu</span> </button> The site from its origins </li> <li class="isParent fonticon-chevron-right"> <button class="nav-i" type="button" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="Early history" data-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false">Early history</button> <div class="sub-menu collapse"> <ul class="sub-menu-container"> <li class="sub-menu-title s-titreCap4"> <button type="button" class="close-sub-menu" title="Return to the previous level of the navigation menu"> <span class="icon-arrow-left" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="sr-only">Return to the previous level of the navigation menu</span> </button> Early history </li> <li> <a class="nav-i" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="The basilica and structures from Late Antiquity" href="/saint-denis/en/basilica-and-structures-late-antiquity">The basilica and structures from Late Antiquity</a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-i" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="The tomb of Saint Denis" href="/saint-denis/en/tomb-saint-denis">The tomb of Saint Denis</a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-i" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="A pillar from the chancel" href="/saint-denis/en/pillar-tombs-chancel">A pillar from the chancel</a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-i" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="A grave from the exterior necropolis" href="/saint-denis/en/grave-exterior-necropolis">A grave from the exterior necropolis</a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-i" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="The antefixes" href="/saint-denis/en/les-antefixes">The antefixes</a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-i" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="Long-distance trade" href="/saint-denis/en/long-distance-trade">Long-distance trade</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="isParent fonticon-chevron-right"> <button class="nav-i" type="button" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="The necropolis, city of the dead" data-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false">The necropolis, city of the dead</button> <div class="sub-menu collapse"> <ul class="sub-menu-container"> <li class="sub-menu-title s-titreCap4"> <button type="button" class="close-sub-menu" title="Return to the previous level of the navigation menu"> <span class="icon-arrow-left" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="sr-only">Return to the previous level of the navigation menu</span> </button> The necropolis, city of the dead </li> <li> <a class="nav-i" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="The Merovingian basilica and its architectural settings (7<sup>th</sup> century)" href="/saint-denis/en/merovingian-basilica-and-its-architectural-setting-7th-century">The Merovingian basilica and its architectural settings (7<sup>th</sup> century)</a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-i" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="A Merovingian acanthus-leaf capital" href="/saint-denis/en/merovingian-acanthus-leaf-capital">A Merovingian acanthus-leaf capital</a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-i" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="Plaster sarcophagi" href="/saint-denis/en/plaster-sarcophagi">Plaster sarcophagi</a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-i" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="The grave of a young knight" href="/saint-denis/en/grave-young-horseman">The grave of a young knight</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="isParent fonticon-chevron-right"> <button class="nav-i" type="button" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="From the royal abbey to the <i>castellum</i>" data-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false">From the royal abbey to the <i>castellum</i></button> <div class="sub-menu collapse"> <ul class="sub-menu-container"> <li class="sub-menu-title s-titreCap3"> <button type="button" class="close-sub-menu" title="Return to the previous level of the navigation menu"> <span class="icon-arrow-left" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="sr-only">Return to the previous level of the navigation menu</span> </button> From the royal abbey to the <i>castellum</i> </li> <li class="isParent fonticon-chevron-right"> <button class="nav-i" type="button" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="The royal abbey" data-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false">The royal abbey</button> <div class="sub-menu collapse"> <ul class="sub-menu-container"> <li class="sub-menu-title s-titreCap4"> <button type="button" class="close-sub-menu" title="Return to the previous level of the navigation menu"> <span class="icon-arrow-left" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="sr-only">Return to the previous level of the navigation menu</span> </button> The royal abbey </li> <li> <a class="nav-i" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="The Carolingian basilica at the center of the monastic town (9<sup>th</sup> century)" href="/saint-denis/en/carolingian-basilica-center-monastic-town-9th-century">The Carolingian basilica at the center of the monastic town (9<sup>th</sup> century)</a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-i" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="A description of the basilica un 799" href="/saint-denis/en/description-basilica-799">A description of the basilica un 799</a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-i" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="A column from the Carolingian basilica" href="/saint-denis/en/column-carolingian-basilica">A column from the Carolingian basilica</a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-i" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="The aqueduc" href="/saint-denis/en/aqueduct-0">The aqueduc</a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-i" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="A coin die proofing plate" href="/saint-denis/en/coin-die-trial-piece">A coin die proofing plate</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="isParent fonticon-chevron-right"> <button class="nav-i" type="button" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="The <i>Castellum</i>" data-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false">The <i>Castellum</i></button> <div class="sub-menu collapse"> <ul class="sub-menu-container"> <li class="sub-menu-title s-titreCap4"> <button type="button" class="close-sub-menu" title="Return to the previous level of the navigation menu"> <span class="icon-arrow-left" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="sr-only">Return to the previous level of the navigation menu</span> </button> The <i>Castellum</i> </li> <li> <a class="nav-i" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="The pre-Romanesque basilica and the reshaping of its monumental environment (11<sup>th</sup> century)" href="/saint-denis/en/pre-romanesque-basilica-and-reshaping-its-monumental-environment-11th-century">The pre-Romanesque basilica and the reshaping of its monumental environment (11<sup>th</sup> century)</a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-i" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="The forticifation of the <i>Castellum</i>" href="/saint-denis/en/fortification-castellum">The forticifation of the <i>Castellum</i></a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-i" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="A Carolingian chest" href="/saint-denis/en/carolingian-chest">A Carolingian chest</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="isParent fonticon-chevron-right"> <button class="nav-i" type="button" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="The medieval town" data-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false">The medieval town</button> <div class="sub-menu collapse"> <ul class="sub-menu-container"> <li class="sub-menu-title s-titreCap3"> <button type="button" class="close-sub-menu" title="Return to the previous level of the navigation menu"> <span class="icon-arrow-left" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="sr-only">Return to the previous level of the navigation menu</span> </button> The medieval town </li> <li class="isParent fonticon-chevron-right"> <button class="nav-i" type="button" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="Birth of the monastic borough" data-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false">Birth of the monastic borough</button> <div class="sub-menu collapse"> <ul class="sub-menu-container"> <li class="sub-menu-title s-titreCap4"> <button type="button" class="close-sub-menu" title="Return to the previous level of the navigation menu"> <span class="icon-arrow-left" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="sr-only">Return to the previous level of the navigation menu</span> </button> Birth of the monastic borough </li> <li> <a class="nav-i" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="The monumental complex in the Romesque period (12<sup>th</sup> century)" href="/saint-denis/en/monumental-complex-romanesque-period-12th-century">The monumental complex in the Romesque period (12<sup>th</sup> century)</a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-i" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="The Romanesque cloister" href="/saint-denis/en/romanesque-cloister">The Romanesque cloister</a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-i" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="Secular housing" href="/saint-denis/en/secular-housing">Secular housing</a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-i" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="Grain pits" href="/saint-denis/en/grain-pits">Grain pits</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="isParent fonticon-chevron-right"> <button class="nav-i" type="button" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="Saint-Denis prospers" data-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false">Saint-Denis prospers</button> <div class="sub-menu collapse"> <ul class="sub-menu-container"> <li class="sub-menu-title s-titreCap4"> <button type="button" class="close-sub-menu" title="Return to the previous level of the navigation menu"> <span class="icon-arrow-left" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="sr-only">Return to the previous level of the navigation menu</span> </button> Saint-Denis prospers </li> <li> <a class="nav-i" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="The monumental complex in the Gothic period" href="/saint-denis/en/monumental-complex-gothic-period-13th-century">The monumental complex in the Gothic period</a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-i" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="The Gothic transept rose windows" href="/saint-denis/en/gothic-transept-rose-windows">The Gothic transept rose windows</a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-i" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="Flat roof tiles" href="/saint-denis/en/flat-roof-tiles">Flat roof tiles</a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-i" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="The cellars" href="/saint-denis/en/cellars">The cellars</a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-i" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="Page from the account book of the Saint-Denis commandery for the year 1290-1291" href="/saint-denis/en/page-account-book-saint-denis-commandery-year-1290-1291">Page from the account book of the Saint-Denis commandery for the year 1290-1291</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="isParent fonticon-chevron-right"> <button class="nav-i" type="button" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="The town within its walls" data-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false">The town within its walls</button> <div class="sub-menu collapse"> <ul class="sub-menu-container"> <li class="sub-menu-title s-titreCap3"> <button type="button" class="close-sub-menu" title="Return to the previous level of the navigation menu"> <span class="icon-arrow-left" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="sr-only">Return to the previous level of the navigation menu</span> </button> The town within its walls </li> <li class="isParent fonticon-chevron-right"> <button class="nav-i" type="button" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="The town in trouble times" data-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false">The town in trouble times</button> <div class="sub-menu collapse"> <ul class="sub-menu-container"> <li class="sub-menu-title s-titreCap4"> <button type="button" class="close-sub-menu" title="Return to the previous level of the navigation menu"> <span class="icon-arrow-left" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="sr-only">Return to the previous level of the navigation menu</span> </button> The town in trouble times </li> <li> <a class="nav-i" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="The monumental complex in Early Modern Times (late 16<sup>th</sup> century)" href="/saint-denis/en/monumental-complex-early-modern-times-late-16th-century">The monumental complex in Early Modern Times (late 16<sup>th</sup> century)</a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-i" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="The Saint-Marcel church" href="/saint-denis/en/saint-marcel-church">The Saint-Marcel church</a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-i" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="The Valois mausoleum" href="/saint-denis/en/valois-mausoleum">The Valois mausoleum</a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-i" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="The funerary monument of a middle-class couple" href="/saint-denis/en/funerary-monument-wealthy-couple">The funerary monument of a middle-class couple</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="isParent fonticon-chevron-right"> <button class="nav-i" type="button" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="The « very Christian » town" data-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false">The « very Christian » town</button> <div class="sub-menu collapse"> <ul class="sub-menu-container"> <li class="sub-menu-title s-titreCap4"> <button type="button" class="close-sub-menu" title="Return to the previous level of the navigation menu"> <span class="icon-arrow-left" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="sr-only">Return to the previous level of the navigation menu</span> </button> The « very Christian » town </li> <li> <a class="nav-i" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="The architectural ensemble in the 18<sup>th</sup> century" href="/saint-denis/en/architectural-ensemble-18th-century">The architectural ensemble in the 18<sup>th</sup> century</a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-i" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="The Carmelite convent" href="/saint-denis/en/carmelite-convent">The Carmelite convent</a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-i" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="The Ebinger printed fabric workshop" href="/saint-denis/en/ebinger-calico-painting-manufactory">The Ebinger printed fabric workshop</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="isParent fonticon-chevron-right"> <button class="nav-i" type="button" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="From the industrial town to the town of today" data-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false">From the industrial town to the town of today</button> <div class="sub-menu collapse"> <ul class="sub-menu-container"> <li class="sub-menu-title s-titreCap3"> <button type="button" class="close-sub-menu" title="Return to the previous level of the navigation menu"> <span class="icon-arrow-left" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="sr-only">Return to the previous level of the navigation menu</span> </button> From the industrial town to the town of today </li> <li class="isParent fonticon-chevron-right"> <button class="nav-i" type="button" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="The industrial town" data-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false">The industrial town</button> <div class="sub-menu collapse"> <ul class="sub-menu-container"> <li class="sub-menu-title s-titreCap4"> <button type="button" class="close-sub-menu" title="Return to the previous level of the navigation menu"> <span class="icon-arrow-left" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="sr-only">Return to the previous level of the navigation menu</span> </button> The industrial town </li> <li> <a class="nav-i" data-gtm-action="Menu" 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<button type="button" class="close-sub-menu" title="Return to the previous level of the navigation menu"> <span class="icon-arrow-left" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="sr-only">Return to the previous level of the navigation menu</span> </button> The town today and its permutations </li> <li> <a class="nav-i" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="The gasometers" href="/saint-denis/en/gasometers">The gasometers</a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-i" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="The Colonel-Fabien housing project" href="/saint-denis/en/colonel-fabien-social-housing">The Colonel-Fabien housing project</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="item-3 isParent fonticon-chevron-right"> <button class="nav-i" type="button" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="Men and women" data-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false">Men and 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aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="sr-only">Return to the previous level of the navigation menu</span> </button> Crafts and daily life </li> <li class="isParent fonticon-chevron-right"> <button class="nav-i" type="button" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="Crafts in the first millennium" data-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false">Crafts in the first millennium</button> <div class="sub-menu collapse"> <ul class="sub-menu-container"> <li class="sub-menu-title s-titreCap3"> <button type="button" class="close-sub-menu" title="Return to the previous level of the navigation menu"> <span class="icon-arrow-left" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="sr-only">Return to the previous level of the navigation menu</span> </button> Crafts in the first millennium </li> <li> <a class="nav-i" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="A fourth-century pin-maker's workshop" href="/saint-denis/en/fourth-century-pin-makers-workshop">A fourth-century pin-maker's workshop</a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-i" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="A Merovingian belt buckle workshop" href="/saint-denis/en/merovingian-belt-buckle-workshop">A Merovingian belt buckle workshop</a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-i" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="A Carolingian shoemaker" href="/saint-denis/en/carolingian-shoemaker">A Carolingian shoemaker</a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-i" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="Window maintenance in the year 1000" href="/saint-denis/en/window-maintenance-year-1000">Window maintenance in the year 1000</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="isParent fonticon-chevron-right"> <button class="nav-i" type="button" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="The medieval town and its crafts" data-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false">The medieval town and its crafts</button> <div class="sub-menu collapse"> <ul class="sub-menu-container"> <li class="sub-menu-title s-titreCap3"> <button type="button" class="close-sub-menu" title="Return to the previous level of the navigation menu"> <span class="icon-arrow-left" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="sr-only">Return to the previous level of the navigation menu</span> </button> The medieval town and its crafts </li> <li> <a class="nav-i" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="A furrier's workshop from the 12<sup>th</sup> century " href="/saint-denis/en/furriers-workshop-12th-century">A furrier's workshop from the 12<sup>th</sup> century </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-i" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="A 14<sup>th</sup> century workshop of a silversmith-enameller " href="/saint-denis/en/14th-century-workshop-silversmith-enameller">A 14<sup>th</sup> century workshop of a silversmith-enameller </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-i" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="Pottery production " href="/saint-denis/en/pottery-production">Pottery production </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-i" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="Stonecutters, sculptors and masons " href="/saint-denis/en/stonecutters-sculptors-and-masons">Stonecutters, sculptors and masons </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="isParent fonticon-chevron-right"> <button class="nav-i" type="button" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="The modern town and its crafts " data-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false">The modern town and its crafts </button> <div class="sub-menu collapse"> <ul class="sub-menu-container"> <li class="sub-menu-title s-titreCap3"> <button type="button" class="close-sub-menu" title="Return to the previous level of the navigation 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class="icon-arrow-left" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="sr-only">Return to the previous level of the navigation menu</span> </button> Saint-Denis's markets and fairs </li> <li> <a class="nav-i" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="The Saint Denis fair " href="/saint-denis/en/saint-denis-fair">The Saint Denis fair </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-i" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="The Lendit fair " href="/saint-denis/en/lendit-fair">The Lendit fair </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-i" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="The Place Panetière and the covered markets " href="/saint-denis/en/place-panetiere-and-covered-markets">The Place Panetière and the covered markets </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-i" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="Standard measurements in Saint-Denis " href="/saint-denis/en/standard-measurements-saint-denis">Standard measurements in Saint-Denis </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="isParent fonticon-chevron-right"> <button class="nav-i" type="button" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="From the market to the table " data-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false">From the market to the table </button> <div class="sub-menu collapse"> <ul class="sub-menu-container"> <li class="sub-menu-title s-titreCap3"> <button type="button" class="close-sub-menu" title="Return to the previous level of the navigation menu"> <span class="icon-arrow-left" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="sr-only">Return to the previous level of the navigation menu</span> </button> From the market to the table </li> <li> <a class="nav-i" data-gtm-action="Menu" data-gtm-categorie="Header - Menu" data-gtm-libelle="How to make hypocras " href="/saint-denis/en/how-make-hypocras">How to make hypocras </a> </li> <li> <a 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<button class="SubMenu-trigger fonticon-chevron-down visible-xs" aria-expanded="false" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-control>Navigation</button> <ul class="SubMenu-nav" data-content> <li> <a href="/saint-denis/en/early-history" class="color-main item-link" data-gtm-categorie="Articles" data-gtm-action="Articles liés" data-gtm-libelle="Early history" title="Early history - Active section" > Early history</a> <ul class="SubMenu-children"> <li> <a href="/saint-denis/en/basilica-and-structures-late-antiquity" class="fonticon-chevron-right item-link" data-gtm-categorie="Articles" data-gtm-action="Articles liés" data-gtm-libelle="The basilica and structures from Late Antiquity" > The basilica and structures from Late Antiquity </a> </li> <li> <a href="/saint-denis/en/tomb-saint-denis" class="fonticon-chevron-right item-link" data-gtm-categorie="Articles" data-gtm-action="Articles liés" data-gtm-libelle="The tomb of Saint Denis" > The tomb of Saint Denis </a> </li> <li> <a 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href="/saint-denis/en/necropolis-city-dead" class="item-link" data-gtm-categorie="Articles" data-gtm-action="Articles liés" data-gtm-libelle="The necropolis, city of the dead" > The necropolis, city of the dead</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="PageLayout-body col-md-6 col-md-push-1 col-sm-7 col-sm-push-0"> <div class="wysiwyg wysiwyg--texte_riche"> <div class="Slider Slider-content"> <figure class="figure-slide"> <div class="slides"> <div class="single-slide slide"><img alt="" data-src="https://archeologie.culture.gouv.fr/sites/archeologie/files/styles/deepzoom_poi_slider/public/upload/dipaorama/slides/sd_508.jpg?itok=p9vApnHW" data-opacity="100" data-anchor="MC" class="mc-lazy-image" src="/sites/archeologie/files/styles/deepzoom_poi_slider/public/upload/dipaorama/slides/sd_508.jpg?itok=p9vApnHW" title="" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div> </div> <figcaption class="legendes"> <span class="line"></span> <div class="legende"> <p>Objects from the grave of a woman from the late 5th or early 6th century.</p> <p>© UASD / J. Mangin.</p> </div> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="wysiwyg paragraph paragraph--type--wysiwyg paragraph--view-mode--default"> <p><br /> To the north of the abbey, the Archaeological Unit discovered several graves belonging to a cemetery located outside the original basilica . The graves were those of early Christians, buried in wooden coffins. The bodies were placed so that they faced east, the direction from which, according to Christian tradition, the Resurrection would be announced. The graves retain, however, traces of pagan practices, such as that of placing objects with the body. Thus, archaeologists discovered the tomb of a woman that contained clothing accessories characteristic of the late fifth and early sixth centuries. The deceased wore a garment held together by two gilded silver brooches. One, in the form of a bird, is set with garnets. The other, a radiate-headed bow brooch, is decorated with an interlace pattern. The accessories also included a glass bead.</p> <p>A coin was found in the mouth of the deceased. This has to do with the ancient belief that the souls of the dead had to give an offering to Charon, the ferryman who transported them across the Styx, the river of Hades. 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A grave from the exterior necropolis | Saint-Denis, une ville au Moyen Âge