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</nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">The Chicago Manual of Style</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 18 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%88" title="دليل أسلوب شيكاغو – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دليل أسلوب شيكاغو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Chicago_Manual_of_Style" title="The Chicago Manual of Style – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="The Chicago Manual of Style" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B3%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%AF%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Εγχειρίδιο μορφοποίησης του πανεπιστημίου του Σικάγου – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εγχειρίδιο μορφοποίησης του πανεπιστημίου του Σικάγου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Chicago_Manual_of_Style" title="The Chicago Manual of Style – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="The Chicago Manual of Style" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manual_de_estilo_de_Chicago" title="Manual de estilo de Chicago – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Manual de estilo de Chicago" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicagoko_Estilo_Eskuliburua" title="Chicagoko Estilo Eskuliburua – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Chicagoko Estilo Eskuliburua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%B4%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88" title="شیوه‌نامه شیکاگو – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شیوه‌نامه شیکاگو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Chicago_Manual_of_Style" title="The Chicago Manual of Style – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="The Chicago Manual of Style" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manual_de_estilo_Chicago" title="Manual de estilo Chicago – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Manual de estilo Chicago" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9A_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%92%D7%95" title="מדריך הסגנון של שיקגו – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מדריך הסגנון של שיקגו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Chicago_Manual_of_Style" title="The Chicago Manual of Style – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="The Chicago Manual of Style" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B4%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AA%E3%83%96%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB" title="シカゴ・マニュアル・オブ・スタイル – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シカゴ・マニュアル・オブ・スタイル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%B9%B4%EA%B3%A0_%EB%A7%A4%EB%89%B4%EC%96%BC_%EC%98%A4%EB%B8%8C_%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EC%9D%BC" title="시카고 매뉴얼 오브 스타일 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시카고 매뉴얼 오브 스타일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Chicago_Manual_of_Style" title="The Chicago Manual of Style – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="The Chicago Manual of Style" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8E" title="Чикагское руководство по стилю – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чикагское руководство по стилю" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9D_%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9B%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%AD" title="චිකාගෝ ශෛලීය අත්පොත – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="චිකාගෝ ශෛලීය අත්පොත" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Chicago_Manual_of_Style" title="The Chicago Manual of Style – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="The Chicago Manual of Style" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%93%A5%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="芝加哥格式手册 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="芝加哥格式手册" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8020#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/The_Chicago_Manual_of_Style" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon 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href="/w/index.php?title=The_Chicago_Manual_of_Style&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:The_Chicago_Manual_of_Style,_Seventeenth_Edition.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/The_Chicago_Manual_of_Style%2C_Seventeenth_Edition.jpg/220px-The_Chicago_Manual_of_Style%2C_Seventeenth_Edition.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/The_Chicago_Manual_of_Style%2C_Seventeenth_Edition.jpg/330px-The_Chicago_Manual_of_Style%2C_Seventeenth_Edition.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/The_Chicago_Manual_of_Style%2C_Seventeenth_Edition.jpg/440px-The_Chicago_Manual_of_Style%2C_Seventeenth_Edition.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="2495" /></a><figcaption>Foto jaket buku Chicago Manual of Style edisi ketujuh belas. September 2017.</figcaption></figure> <p><i><b>The Chicago Manual of Style</b></i> (<b>CMS</b> atau <b>Chicago</b>) adalah sebuah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedoman_cara_penulisan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedoman cara penulisan (halaman belum tersedia)">pedoman cara penulisan</a> untuk <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris_Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Inggris Amerika">bahasa Inggris Amerika</a> yang diterbitkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Pers_Universitas_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Pers Universitas Chicago">Pers Universitas Chicago</a>. Dari nama penerbit inilah diperoleh nama cara penulisannya. Buku ini memberikan petunjuk tentang cara penulisan yang banyak dipergunakan dalam industri penerbitan. CMS membahas semua aspek yang berkaitan dengan praktik editorial, dari tata bahasa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inggris_Amerika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inggris Amerika (halaman belum tersedia)">Inggris Amerika</a> dan penggunaannya hingga penyiapan dokumen. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tinjauan_umum">Tinjauan umum</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Chicago_Manual_of_Style&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Tinjauan umum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Chicago_Manual_of_Style&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tinjauan umum"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Edisi pertama buku ini diterbitkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Chicago" title="Universitas Chicago">Universitas Chicago</a> pada 1906, dengan judul <i>A Manual of Style</i>. Pada penerbitannya yang ke-13 pada 1982, buku ini resmi diubah namanya menjadi <i>The Chicago Manual of Style</i>, yang sebelumnya sudah luas dipergunakan secara resmi oleh para pemakai buku ini. Dalam tahun-tahun terakhir, penerbitnya telah mengeluarkan edisi baru setiap sekitar satu dasawarsa. (Edisi ke-14 buku ini diterbitkan pada 1993.) Edisi yang terbaru, yaitu edisi ke-10, diterbitkan pada 2003. Buku yang dijual eceran seharga AS$55 ini telah direvisi total untuk menanggapi semakin luasnya penggunaan teknologi komputer dan <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">internet</a> dalam dunia penerbitan, dan memberikan pedoman untuk pengutipan karya-karya elektronik. Perubahan-perubahan lain mencakup sebuah bab baru tentang tata bahasa Inggris Amerika dan penggunaannya, serta revisi pembahasan tulisan tentang matematika. </p><p>CMS saat ini diterbitkan dalam edisi sampul tipis dan CD-ROM, disertai dengan edisi online yang diterbitkan pada <a href="/wiki/29_September" title="29 September">29 September</a> <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/">link</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org">Edisi online</a> buku ini mencakup teks yang sepenuhnya dapat dicari di internet dari edisi ke-15, dengan tampilan tambahan termasuk perangkat untuk editor, pedoman pengutipan cepat, dan akses yang dapat dicari ke Chicago Style Q&A, sebuah tampilan yang populer di kalangan para redaktur naskah dan pecandu tata bahasa. Tampilan ini adalah jawaban yang diberikan oleh para editor naskah di University of Chicago Press kepada pertanyaan-pertanyaan mengenai tata penulisan yang dikirimkan oleh para pembaca. Akses ke dalam isi <i>Manual</i> ini membutuhkan langganan tahunan, namun bagian lain dari situs ini dapat diakses gratis. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Chicago_Manual_of_Style&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Chicago_Manual_of_Style&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Apa yang kelak menjadi <i>The Chicago Manual of Style</i> diterbitkan pertama kali pada 1906 dengan judul <i>Manual of Style: Being a compilation of the typographical rules in force at the University of Chicago Press, to which are appended specimens of type in use</i>. Dari edisinya yang paling awal dengan hanya 200 halaman, CMS berkembang menjadi pedoman rujukan dengan 984 halaman dalam edisinya yang ke-15. Ini adalah salah satu metode cara penulisan pertama yang diterbitkan di Amerika Serikat, dan pada umumnya menetapkan standar metodologi penelitian, khususnya dengan cara pengutipannya. </p><p>Pada 1969 CMS telah menjadi pemimpin terkemuka dalam bidang ini. Edisi ke-12nya laku terjual 150.000 eksemplar. Namun sepanjang tahun 1960-an permintaan akan pedoman cara penulisan yang lebih padat dan mutakhir makin bertumbuh. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Modern_Language_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modern Language Association (halaman belum tersedia)">Modern Language Association</a> menemukan bahwa <i>The Chicago Manual of Style</i> tidak cukup cepat berkembang untuk menjawab tuntutan-tuntutan para peneliti bidang-bidang humaniora modern, dan karena itu, membuat pengutipan menjadi sangat rumit untuk metode-metode modern (mis. perkembangan di bidang mikrofilm, dan khususnya, dunia rekaman elektronik yang terus berkembang). Akibatnya, mereka menerbitkan pedoman cara penulisan MLA sendiri, yang ditujukan bagi pengguna yang lain: <i>The MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers</i> dan <i>MLA Style Manual and Guide to Scholarly Publishing</i>. Pedoman cara penulisan terus berkembang: pertama-tama dengan diperkenalkannya cara penulisam MLA, dan belakangan setelah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asosiasi_Psikolog_Amerika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asosiasi Psikolog Amerika (halaman belum tersedia)">Asosiasi Psikolog Amerika</a> menerbitkan cara pengutipannya sendiri, yang diikuti oleh disiplin-disiplin lainnya. Saat ini ada banyak pedoman cara penulisan untuk para penulis, editor, dan penerbit, dan masing-masing mengklaim otoritas dalam suatu bidang tertentu. </p><p><i>The Chicago Manual of Style</i> masih digunakan sebagai gaya pengutipan dalam sejumlah penerbitan ilmu sosial dan oleh kebanyakan jurnal sejarah; penerbitan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oah.org/pubs/magazine/style-manual.html">Organization of American Historians</a> dan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aaanet.org/pubs/style_guide.htm">American Anthropological Association</a> adalah dua contohnya. Karena manual ini juga mencakup bab-bab yang lebih relevan khususnya bagi para penerbit buku-buku dan jurnal, ia masih tetap digunakan secara luas sebagai rujukan dalam industri ini. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Chicago_Manual_of_Style&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Chicago_Manual_of_Style&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Preskripsi_dan_deskripsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Preskripsi dan deskripsi (halaman belum tersedia)">Preskripsi dan deskripsi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedoman_cara_penulisan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedoman cara penulisan (halaman belum tersedia)">Pedoman cara penulisan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turabian" title="Turabian">Turabian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MLA_Style_Manual&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MLA Style Manual (halaman belum tersedia)">Cara penulisan Modern Language Association (MLA)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AP_Stylebook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AP Stylebook (halaman belum tersedia)">AP Stylebook</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Chicago_Manual_of_Style&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Chicago_Manual_of_Style&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>[./<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="Http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/">Http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/</a> The Chicago Manual of Style Online]</i> Situs referensi</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/CMS_FAQ/CMS/CMS_questions01.html">The Chicago Style Q&A</a> - Style questions answered by the manuscript editors at the University of Chicago Press</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.press.uchicago.edu/">The University of Chicago Press</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.studentabc.com/chicago_format">Interactive Chicago Manual of Style Reference</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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