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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Haliç (coğrafya)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 87 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">87 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuarium" title="Estuarium - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Estuarium" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%ABgm%C5%ABnung" title="Tīgmūnung - Eski İngilizce" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Tīgmūnung" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Eski İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A8_%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A" title="مصب خليجي - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مصب خليجي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuariu" title="Estuariu - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Estuariu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuari" title="Estuari - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Estuari" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Эстуарый - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эстуарый" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Эстуарый - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Эстуарый" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungapan" title="Sungapan - Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Sungapan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Естуар - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Естуар" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="नदी मुहाना - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="नदी मुहाना" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhara" title="Muhara - Banjar Dili" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Muhara" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuarij" title="Estuarij - Boşnakça" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Estuarij" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boşnakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuari" title="Estuari - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estuari" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Эстуари - Çeçence" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Эстуари" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Çeçence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuwaryo" title="Estuwaryo - Sebuano dili" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Estuwaryo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Sebuano dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estu%C3%A1r" title="Estuár - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Estuár" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aber" title="Aber - Galce" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Aber" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Galce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86stuarium" title="Æstuarium - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Æstuarium" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84stuar" title="Ästuar - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ästuar" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BA%CE%B2%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AE" title="Εκβολή - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εκβολή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuary" title="Estuary - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Estuary" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuaro" title="Estuaro - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Estuaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuario" title="Estuario - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estuario" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehtersuue" title="Lehtersuue - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lehtersuue" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuario" title="Estuario - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Estuario" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF" title="پای‌رود - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پای‌رود" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuaari" title="Estuaari - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Estuaari" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuaire" title="Estuaire - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Estuaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tijm%C3%BBning" title="Tijmûning - Batı Frizcesi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tijmûning" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Batı Frizcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inbhear" title="Inbhear - İrlandaca" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Inbhear" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="İrlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuario" title="Estuario - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estuario" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parapaha" title="Parapaha - Guarani dili" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Parapaha" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inver" title="Inver - Man dili" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Inver" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Man dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B2-khi%C3%A9u-v%C3%A2n" title="Hò-khiéu-vân - Hakka Çincesi" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hò-khiéu-vân" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%9A_%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%A8" title="שפך נהר - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שפך נהר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96" title="ज्वारनदीमुख - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ज्वारनदीमुख" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuarij" title="Estuarij - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Estuarij" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esty%C3%A8" title="Estyè - Haiti Kreyolu" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Estyè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haiti Kreyolu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Էստուար - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էստուար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuari" title="Estuari - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Estuari" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuario" title="Estuario - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Estuario" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81r%C3%B3s" title="Árós - İzlandaca" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Árós" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="İzlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuario" title="Estuario - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Estuario" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%B1%9F" title="三角江 - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="三角江" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungapan" title="Sungapan - Cava dili" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sungapan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Cava dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ესტუარი - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ესტუარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ӏестуарий - Kabardeyce" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Ӏестуарий" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardeyce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Эстуарий - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эстуарий" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%96" title="ನದೀಮುಖ - Kannada dili" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನದೀಮುಖ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%96%B4%EA%B7%80" title="어귀 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="어귀" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aestuarium" title="Aestuarium - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aestuarium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuarija" title="Estuarija - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Estuarija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C4%ABva" title="Grīva - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Grīva" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinanin-dranomasina" title="Vinanin-dranomasina - Malgaşça" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vinanin-dranomasina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Естуар - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Естуар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%82" title="അഴിമുഖം - Malayalam dili" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അഴിമുഖം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muara" title="Muara - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Muara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuarium" title="Estuarium - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Estuarium" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuar" title="Estuar - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Estuar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuar" title="Estuar - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Estuar" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engoul%C3%AAme" title="Engoulême - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Engoulême" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuari" title="Estuari - Oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Estuari" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuarium" title="Estuarium - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Estuarium" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estu%C3%A1rio" title="Estuário - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estuário" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuar" title="Estuar - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Estuar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Эстуарий - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эстуарий" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Эстуарий - Yakutça" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Эстуарий" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuarij" title="Estuarij - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Estuarij" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuary" title="Estuary - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Estuary" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estu%C3%A1r" title="Estuár - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Estuár" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuarij" title="Estuarij - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Estuarij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Естуар - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Естуар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuarium" title="Estuarium - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Estuarium" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D" title="கயவாய் - Tamilce" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கயவாய்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5" title="ชะวากทะเล - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชะวากทะเล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Эстуарий - Tatarca" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Эстуарий" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Естуарій - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Естуарій" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuariy" title="Estuariy - Özbekçe" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Estuariy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Özbekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuario" title="Estuario - Venedikçe" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Estuario" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venedikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%ADa_s%C3%B4ng" title="Cửa sông - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cửa sông" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egoloe" title="Egoloe - Valonca" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Egoloe" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Valonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estero" title="Estero - Varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Estero" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8F%A3%E6%B9%BE" title="河口湾 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="河口湾" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ესტუარი - Megrelce" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ესტუარი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Megrelce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92" title="לעפצונג - Yidiş" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="לעפצונג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yidiş" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8F%A3%E7%81%A3" title="河口灣 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="河口灣" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%A5%E6%B5%B7%E5%8F%A3" title="入海口 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="入海口" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q47053#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33092931">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output 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0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile sidebar-wraplinks plainlist" style="width:auto;max-width:22em"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Deniz_habitatlar%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Deniz habitatları">Deniz habitatları</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Mattole_River_Estuary_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Mattole_River_Estuary_2005.jpg/250px-Mattole_River_Estuary_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Mattole_River_Estuary_2005.jpg/375px-Mattole_River_Estuary_2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Mattole_River_Estuary_2005.jpg/500px-Mattole_River_Estuary_2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span><div class="sidebar-caption"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mattole_Nehri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mattole Nehri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mattole Nehri</a> halici</div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align: left; font-size:110%;"> <ul> <hr /> <p><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C4%B1y%C4%B1_ekosistemi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kıyı ekosistemi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kıyı habitatları</a></b> </p> <li style="border-left: 24px solid powderblue; line-height: 22px; padding-left: 0.7em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C4%B1y%C4%B1_b%C3%B6lgesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kıyı bölgesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kıyı bölgesi</a></li> <li style="border-left: 24px solid lightblue; line-height: 22px; padding-left: 0.7em"><a href="/wiki/Gelgit_b%C3%B6lgesi" title="Gelgit bölgesi">Gelgit bölgesi</a></li> <li style="border-left: 24px solid skyblue; line-height: 22px; padding-left: 0.7em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Haliçler</a></li> <li style="border-left: 24px solid #8fdcbf; line-height: 22px; padding-left: 0.7em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mangrov_orman%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mangrov ormanı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mangrov ormanı</a></li> <li style="border-left: 24px solid #8fdcbf; line-height: 22px; padding-left: 0.7em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deniz_%C3%A7ay%C4%B1rlar%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deniz çayırları (sayfa mevcut değil)">Deniz çayırları</a></li> <li style="border-left: 24px solid #60e090; line-height: 22px; padding-left: 0.7em"><a href="/wiki/Deniz_yosunu_orman%C4%B1" title="Deniz yosunu ormanı">Kelp ormanları</a></li> <li style="border-left: 24px solid #839dff; line-height: 22px; padding-left: 0.7em"><a href="/wiki/Mercan_resifi" title="Mercan resifi">Mercan resifleri</a></li> <li style="border-left: 24px solid dodgerblue; line-height: 22px; padding-left: 0.7em"><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1ta_sahanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Kıta sahanlığı">Kıta sahanlığı</a></li> <li style="border-left: 24px solid royalblue; line-height: 22px; padding-left: 0.7em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neritik_b%C3%B6lge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neritik bölge (sayfa mevcut değil)">Neritik bölge</a></li> <hr /> <p><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Okyanus_y%C3%BCzeyi_ekosistemi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Okyanus yüzeyi ekosistemi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Okyanus yüzeyi</a></b> </p> <li style="border-left: 24px solid powderblue; line-height: 22px; padding-left: 0.7em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deniz_y%C3%BCzeyi_mikrokatman%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deniz yüzeyi mikrokatmanı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Yüzey mikrokatmanı</a></li> <li style="border-left: 24px solid skyblue; line-height: 22px; padding-left: 0.7em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epipelajik_ku%C5%9Fak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epipelajik kuşak (sayfa mevcut değil)">Epipelajik kuşak</a></li> <hr /> <p><b>Açık denizler</b> </p> <li style="border-left: 24px solid royalblue; line-height: 22px; padding-left: 0.7em"><a href="/wiki/Pelajik_b%C3%B6lge" title="Pelajik bölge">Pelajik bölge</a></li> <li style="border-left: 24px solid mediumblue; line-height: 22px; padding-left: 0.7em"><a href="/wiki/Okyanus_b%C3%B6lgesi" title="Okyanus bölgesi">Okyanus bölgesi</a></li> <hr /> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Deniz_yata%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Deniz yatağı">Deniz tabanı</a></b> </p> <li style="border-left: 24px solid darkblue; line-height: 22px; padding-left: 0.7em"><a href="/wiki/Deniz_da%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Deniz dağı">Deniz dağları</a></li> <li style="border-left: 24px solid indigo; line-height: 22px; padding-left: 0.7em"><a href="/wiki/Hidrotermal_baca" title="Hidrotermal baca">Hidrotermal bacalar</a></li> <li style="border-left: 24px solid navy; line-height: 22px; padding-left: 0.7em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=So%C4%9Fuk_s%C4%B1z%C4%B1nt%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soğuk sızıntı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Soğuk sızıntılar</a></li> <li style="border-left: 24px solid gray; line-height: 22px; padding-left: 0.7em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demersal_b%C3%B6lge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demersal bölge (sayfa mevcut değil)">Demersal bölge</a></li> <li style="border-left: 24px solid #caa090; line-height: 22px; padding-left: 0.7em"><a href="/wiki/Bentik_b%C3%B6lge" title="Bentik bölge">Bentik bölge</a></li> <li style="border-left: 24px solid tan; line-height: 22px; padding-left: 0.7em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deniz_%C3%A7%C3%B6keli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deniz çökeli (sayfa mevcut değil)">Deniz çökeli</a></li> </ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25548259">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Okyanus_habitat%C4%B1_konular%C4%B1" title="Şablon:Okyanus habitatı konuları"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Okyanus_habitat%C4%B1_konular%C4%B1" title="Şablon tartışma:Okyanus habitatı konuları"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Okyanus_habitat%C4%B1_konular%C4%B1&action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Başlığın diğer anlamları için <a href="/wiki/Hali%C3%A7_(anlam_ayr%C4%B1m%C4%B1)" class="mw-disambig" title="Haliç (anlam ayrımı)">Haliç (anlam ayrımı)</a> sayfasına bakınız.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:New_York_STS058-081-038.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/New_York_STS058-081-038.jpg/220px-New_York_STS058-081-038.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/New_York_STS058-081-038.jpg/330px-New_York_STS058-081-038.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/New_York_STS058-081-038.jpg/440px-New_York_STS058-081-038.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5303" data-file-height="5303" /></a><figcaption>New York–New Jersey liman halici</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Haliç</b>, içine bir veya daha fazla nehir veya dere akan ve açık denize serbest bir bağlantısı olan kısmen kapalı bir <a href="/wiki/Ac%C4%B1_su" title="Acı su">acı su</a> alanıdır.<sup id="cite_ref-james_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-james-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Haliçler nehir ortamları ve <a href="/wiki/Ekoton" title="Ekoton">ekoton</a> olarak bilinen deniz ortamları arasında bir geçiş bölgesi oluşturur. Haliçler hem <a href="/wiki/Gelgit" title="Gelgit">gelgit</a>, dalgalar ve tuzlu su akışı gibi deniz etkilerine hem de <a href="/wiki/Tatl%C4%B1_su" title="Tatlı su">tatlı su</a> ve tortu akışı gibi nehir etkilerine maruz kalır. Deniz suyunun ve tatlı suyun karışması, hem su sütununda hem de <a href="/wiki/Tortulanma" title="Tortulanma">tortuda</a> yüksek düzeyde besin maddesi olmasına sebep olarak, haliçlerin dünyanın en verimli doğal yaşam alanları arasında yer almasına sebep olur.<sup id="cite_ref-McLusky_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McLusky-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Günümüzdeki haliçlerin çoğu, <a href="/wiki/Holosen" title="Holosen">Holosen</a> döneminde yaklaşık 10.000-12.000 yıl önce <a href="/wiki/Deniz_seviyesi" title="Deniz seviyesi">deniz seviyesi</a> yükselmeye başladığında nehirlerin aşındırdığı veya buzulların oyduğu vadilerin suyla dolmasıyla oluştu.<sup id="cite_ref-Wolanski_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wolanski-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Haliçler tipik olarak <a href="/wiki/Y%C3%BCzey_bilimi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yüzey bilimi">jeomorfolojik</a> özelliklerine veya su sirkülasyon modellerine göre sınıflandırılır. Haliçler <a href="/wiki/Koy" title="Koy">koy</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6rfez" title="Körfez">körfez</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6rfezcik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Körfezcik (sayfa mevcut değil)">körfezcik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liman" title="Liman">liman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lag%C3%BCn" title="Lagün">lagün</a> gibi birçok farklı isme sahip olabilir, ancak bu su kütlelerinin bazıları yukarıdaki bir haliç tanımını tam olarak karşılamamaktadır ve tamamen tuzlu olabilir.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Birçok haliç toprak erozyonu, <a href="/wiki/Ormans%C4%B1zla%C5%9Fma" title="Ormansızlaşma">ormansızlaşma</a>, aşırı otlatma, aşırı avlanma ve sulak alanların doldurulması gibi çeşitli faktörlerden <a href="/wiki/Ya%C5%9Fam_alan%C4%B1_yok_olmas%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Yaşam alanı yok olması">dejenerasyona</a> maruz kalır. <a href="/wiki/%C3%96trofikasyon" title="Ötrofikasyon">Ötrofikasyon</a>, kanalizasyon ve hayvansal atıklar aşırı besin maddesi girişine yol açabilir; kanalizasyon girdilerinde ötürü <a href="/wiki/A%C4%9F%C4%B1r_metal" title="Ağır metal">ağır metal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poliklorlu_bifenil" title="Poliklorlu bifenil">poliklorlu bifenil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radyon%C3%BCklid" class="mw-redirect" title="Radyonüklid">radyonüklit</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Hidrokarbon" title="Hidrokarbon">hidrokarbonlar</a> da dahil olmak üzere kirleticilere maruz kalabilirler ve taşkın kontrolü veya su saptırma için inşa edilen <a href="/wiki/Baraj" title="Baraj">barajlardan</a> olumsuz etkilenebilirler.<sup id="cite_ref-Wolanski_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wolanski-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hali%C3%A7_(co%C4%9Frafya)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hali%C3%A7_(co%C4%9Frafya)&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-james-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-james_1-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Pritchard, D. W. (1967). "What is an estuary: physical viewpoint". Lauf, G. H. (Ed.). <i>Estuaries</i>. A.A.A.S. Publ. <b>83</b>. Washington, DC. ss. 3-5. <a href="/wiki/Handle_Sistemi" title="Handle Sistemi">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//hdl.handle.net/1969.3%2F24383">1969.3/24383</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=What+is+an+estuary%3A+physical+viewpoint&rft.btitle=Estuaries&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.series=A.A.A.S.+Publ.&rft.pages=3-5&rft.date=1967&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F1969.3%2F24383&rft.aulast=Pritchard&rft.aufirst=D.+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHali%C3%A7+%28co%C4%9Frafya%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McLusky-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-McLusky_2-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">McLusky, D. S.; Elliott, M. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/estuarineecosyst0000mclu_a1l3"><i>The Estuarine Ecosystem: Ecology, Threats and Management</i></a>. New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-19-852508-0" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-19-852508-0">978-0-19-852508-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Estuarine+Ecosystem%3A+Ecology%2C+Threats+and+Management&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-19-852508-0&rft.aulast=McLusky&rft.aufirst=D.+S.&rft.au=Elliott%2C+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Festuarineecosyst0000mclu_a1l3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHali%C3%A7+%28co%C4%9Frafya%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wolanski-3"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-Wolanski_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wolanski_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Wolanski, E. (2007). <i>Estuarine Ecohydrology</i>. Amsterdam: Elsevier. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-444-53066-0" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-444-53066-0">978-0-444-53066-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Estuarine+Ecohydrology&rft.place=Amsterdam&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-444-53066-0&rft.aulast=Wolanski&rft.aufirst=E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHali%C3%A7+%28co%C4%9Frafya%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tr.warbletoncouncil.org/estuario-13765">"HALIç: öZELLIKLER, KONUM, FLORA, FAUNA, IKLIM, öRNEKLER - BILIM"</a>. <i>warbletoncouncil</i>. 25 Mart 2021 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210325165953/https://tr.warbletoncouncil.org/estuario-13765">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">11 Mart</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=warbletoncouncil&rft.atitle=HALI%C3%A7%3A+%C3%B6ZELLIKLER%2C+KONUM%2C+FLORA%2C+FAUNA%2C+IKLIM%2C+%C3%B6RNEKLER+-+BILIM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.warbletoncouncil.org%2Festuario-13765&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHali%C3%A7+%28co%C4%9Frafya%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi">Silva, Sergio; Lowry, Maran; Macaya-Solis, Consuelo; Byatt, Barry; Lucas, Martyn C. (2017). "Can navigation locks be used to help migratory fishes with poor swimming performance pass tidal barrages? A test with lampreys". <i>Ecological Engineering</i>. Cilt 102. ss. 291-302. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2017.02.027">10.1016/j.ecoleng.2017.02.027</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Can+navigation+locks+be+used+to+help+migratory+fishes+with+poor+swimming+performance+pass+tidal+barrages%3F+A+test+with+lampreys&rft.pages=291-302&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ecoleng.2017.02.027&rft.aulast=Silva&rft.aufirst=Sergio&rft.au=Lowry%2C+Maran&rft.au=Macaya-Solis%2C+Consuelo&rft.au=Byatt%2C+Barry&rft.au=Lucas%2C+Martyn+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHali%C3%A7+%28co%C4%9Frafya%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kıyı_coğrafyası" style="padding:3px"><table 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style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koya%C4%9Fz%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koyağzı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Koyağzı</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6rfez" title="Körfez">Körfez</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kum_k%C4%B1y%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kum kıyı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kum kıyı</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kumul" title="Kumul">Kumul</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bo%C4%9Faz_(co%C4%9Frafya)" title="Boğaz (coğrafya)">Küçük boğaz</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Koy" title="Koy">Küçük koy</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Delta_(co%C4%9Frafya)" title="Delta (coğrafya)">Nehir deltası</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lag%C3%BCn" title="Lagün">Lagün</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ova" title="Ova">Machair ovası</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mercan_adas%C4%B1" title="Mercan adası">Mercanada</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mercan_resifi" title="Mercan resifi">Mercan resifi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6rfez" title="Körfez">Okyanus körfezi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ova_k%C4%B1y%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ova kıyı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ova kıyı</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Resif" title="Resif">Resif</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ria" title="Ria">Ria kıyı</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sahil" title="Sahil">Sahil</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/S%C4%B1%C4%9Fl%C4%B1k" title="Sığlık">Sığlık</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tak%C4%B1mada" title="Takımada">Takımada</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Batakl%C4%B1k" title="Bataklık">Tatlısu bataklık</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tombolo" title="Tombolo">Tombolo</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Batakl%C4%B1k" title="Bataklık">Tuzlusu bataklık</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/U%C3%A7urum" title="Uçurum">Uçurum</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kumul" title="Kumul">Uçurum kumulu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Yar%C4%B1mada" title="Yarımada">Yarımada</a> </span></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Accreting_coast_Image6.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coastal and oceanic landforms"><img alt="Coastal and oceanic landforms" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Accreting_coast_Image6.svg/140px-Accreting_coast_Image6.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Accreting_coast_Image6.svg/210px-Accreting_coast_Image6.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Accreting_coast_Image6.svg/280px-Accreting_coast_Image6.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1481" data-file-height="697" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Fernando_noronha.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dois Irmãos - Fernando de Noronha"><img alt="Dois Irmãos - Fernando de Noronha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Fernando_noronha.jpg/140px-Fernando_noronha.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Fernando_noronha.jpg/210px-Fernando_noronha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Fernando_noronha.jpg/280px-Fernando_noronha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Plaj" title="Plaj">Plajlar</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Cep_Plaj%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Cep Plajı">Cep plajı</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87ak%C4%B1l_plaj%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çakıl plajı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Çakıl plajı</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C4%B1rt%C4%B1na_plaj%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fırtına plajı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Fırtına plajı</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1y%C4%B1_%C3%A7izgisi" title="Kıyı çizgisi">Kıyı çizgisi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1y%C4%B1_morfodinamikleri" title="Kıyı morfodinamikleri">Kıyı morfodinamikleri</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plaj_olu%C5%9Fumu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plaj oluşumu (sayfa mevcut değil)">Plaj oluşumu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Plaj_geli%C5%9Fimi" title="Plaj gelişimi">Plaj gelişimi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Plaj_s%C4%B1rt%C4%B1" title="Plaj sırtı">Plaj sırtı</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Plaj_dilimi" title="Plaj dilimi">Plaj dilimi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Yal%C4%B1ta%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Yalıtaşı">Yalıtaşı</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Y%C4%B1kama_marj%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yıkama marjı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Yıkama marjı</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Y%C3%BCkselmi%C5%9F_k%C4%B1y%C4%B1" title="Yükselmiş kıyı">Yükselmiş kıyı</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCre%C3%A7ler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Süreçler (sayfa mevcut değil)">Süreçler</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Debi" title="Debi">Akım</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Belirmi%C5%9F_k%C4%B1y%C4%B1_%C5%9Feridi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belirmiş kıyı şeridi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Belirmiş kıyı şeridi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Besleyici_kayal%C4%B1k&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Besleyici kayalık (sayfa mevcut değil)">Besleyici kayalık</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Burun_ve_koylar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burun ve koylar (sayfa mevcut değil)">Burun ve koylar</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_%C3%B6l%C3%A7ekli_k%C4%B1y%C4%B1sal_davran%C4%B1%C5%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Büyük ölçekli kıyısal davranış (sayfa mevcut değil)">Büyük ölçekli kıyısal davranış</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuspate_foreland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuspate foreland (sayfa mevcut değil)">Cuspate foreland</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87alkant%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çalkantı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Çalkantı</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%C3%87eken_ak%C4%B1nt%C4%B1" title="Çeken akıntı">Çeken akıntı</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalgalanma_kanal%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dalgalanma kanalı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Dalgalanma kanalı</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Dalga_kesme_platformu" title="Dalga kesme platformu">Dalga kesme platformu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalga_s%C4%B1%C4%9Fla%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dalga sığlaşması (sayfa mevcut değil)">Dalga sığlaşması</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Dalga_yalama_zonu" title="Dalga yalama zonu">Dalga yalama zonu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Dalma%C3%A7ya_k%C4%B1y%C4%B1_tipi" title="Dalmaçya kıyı tipi">Dalmaçya kıyı tipi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Deniz_k%C3%B6p%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BC" title="Deniz köpüğü">Deniz köpüğü</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Deniz_ma%C4%9Faras%C4%B1" title="Deniz mağarası">Deniz mağarası</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enkaz_b%C3%B6lgesi_(co%C4%9Frafya)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enkaz bölgesi (coğrafya) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Enkaz bölgesi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fetch_(geography)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fetch (geography) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Fetch</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Hava_deli%C4%9Fi" title="Hava deliği">Hava deliği</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C4%B1y%C4%B1_biyomorfolojisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kıyı biyomorfolojisi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kıyı biyomorfolojisi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1y%C4%B1_boyu_s%C3%BCr%C3%BCklenme" title="Kıyı boyu sürüklenme">Kıyı boyu sürüklenme</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1y%C4%B1_erozyonu" title="Kıyı erozyonu">Kıyı erozyonu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1y%C4%B1_ilerlemesi" title="Kıyı ilerlemesi">Kıyı ilerlemesi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1y%C4%B1_gerilemesi" title="Kıyı gerilemesi">Kıyı gerilemesi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rip_ak%C4%B1nt%C4%B1s%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Rip akıntısı">Rip akıntısı</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C4%B1y%C4%B1_ihlali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kıyı ihlali (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kıyı ihlali</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1y%C4%B1_oku" title="Kıyı oku">Kıyı oku</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Dalga_(su)" title="Dalga (su)">Rüzgar dalgası</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/S%C4%B1%C4%9Fl%C4%B1k" title="Sığlık">Sığlık</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6rf_b%C3%B6lgesi" title="Sörf bölgesi">Sörf bölgesi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B6rf_sonu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sörf sonu (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sörf sonu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Submergent_coastline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Submergent coastline (sayfa mevcut değil)">Submergent coastline</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uyumlu_k%C4%B1y%C4%B1_%C5%9Feridi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uyumlu kıyı şeridi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Uyumlu kıyı şeridi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uyumsuz_k%C4%B1y%C4%B1_%C5%9Feridi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uyumsuz kıyı şeridi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Uyumsuz kıyı şeridi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Volkanik_yay" title="Volkanik yay">Volkanik yay</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Y%C4%B1rt%C4%B1k_ak%C4%B1m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yırtık akım (sayfa mevcut değil)">Yırtık akım</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1y%C4%B1_y%C3%B6netimi" title="Kıyı yönetimi">Yönetim</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" 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