CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>征服者威廉 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"faf8cc05-10ab-4bd3-841b-dfe37bb5ce90","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"征服者威廉","wgTitle":"征服者威廉","wgCurRevisionId":82351891,"wgRevisionId":82351891,"wgArticleId":10263,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1法语来源 (fr)","含有法語的條目","含有英語的條目","维基共享资源分类链接使用了维基数据上的匹配项","包含FAST标识符的维基百科条目","包含ISNI标识符的维基百科条目","包含VIAF标识符的维基百科条目","包含WorldCat实体标识符的维基百科条目","包含BNF标识符的维基百科条目","包含BNFdata标识符的维基百科条目","包含GND标识符的维基百科条目","包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目", "包含KBR标识符的维基百科条目","包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目","包含Libris标识符的维基百科条目","包含LNB标识符的维基百科条目","包含NDL标识符的维基百科条目","包含NKC标识符的维基百科条目","包含NLA标识符的维基百科条目","包含NTA标识符的维基百科条目","包含PLWABN标识符的维基百科条目","包含VcBA标识符的维基百科条目","包含TePapa标识符的维基百科条目","包含ULAN标识符的维基百科条目","包含DTBIO标识符的维基百科条目","包含Trove标识符的维基百科条目","包含SNAC-ID标识符的维基百科条目","包含SUDOC标识符的维基百科条目","使用ISBN魔术链接的页面","生年不详","1087年逝世","诺曼底公爵","英格蘭君主","卡尔瓦多斯省人","盎格鲁诺曼人"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"征服者威廉","wgRelevantArticleId":10263, "wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q37594","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform", "platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas", "ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/William_the_Conqueror_Illumination.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/William_the_Conqueror_Illumination.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/William_the_Conqueror_Illumination.png/640px-William_the_Conqueror_Illumination.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="640"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="征服者威廉 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-征服者威廉 rootpage-征服者威廉 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-背景" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#背景"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>背景</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-背景-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-早年" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#早年"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>早年</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-早年-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-诺曼底公爵" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#诺曼底公爵"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>诺曼底公爵</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-诺曼底公爵-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关诺曼底公爵子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-诺曼底公爵-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-要求英国王位" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#要求英国王位"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>要求英国王位</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-要求英国王位-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-诺曼入侵" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#诺曼入侵"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>诺曼入侵</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-诺曼入侵-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-黑斯廷斯战役" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#黑斯廷斯战役"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>黑斯廷斯战役</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-黑斯廷斯战役-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-英格兰统治时期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#英格兰统治时期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>英格兰统治时期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-英格兰统治时期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-家庭" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#家庭"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>家庭</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-家庭-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关家庭子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-家庭-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-祖先" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#祖先"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>祖先</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-祖先-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-婚姻及子女" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#婚姻及子女"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>婚姻及子女</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-婚姻及子女-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考书目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考书目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>参考书目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考书目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">征服者威廉</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。100种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-100" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">100种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willem_I_van_Engeland" title="Willem I van Engeland – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Willem I van Engeland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willelm_I_Engla_Cyning" title="Willelm I Engla Cyning – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Willelm I Engla Cyning" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD" title="ويليام الفاتح – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويليام الفاتح" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="ويليام الاولانى ملك انجلترا – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ويليام الاولانى ملك انجلترا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillermo_I_d%27Inglaterra" title="Guillermo I d'Inglaterra – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Guillermo I d'Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Vilhelm_(%C4%B0ngilt%C9%99r%C9%99)" title="I Vilhelm (İngiltərə) – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="I Vilhelm (İngiltərə)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_(%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3)" title="بیرینجی ویلیام (اینگیلیس) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیرینجی ویلیام (اینگیلیس)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D2%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_I_%D0%AF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Вильһельм I Яулап алыусы – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Вильһельм I Яулап алыусы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%97ljams_O%C5%BEkariautuos" title="Vėljams Ožkariautuos – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vėljams Ožkariautuos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%91%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Вільгельм Заваёўнік – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вільгельм Заваёўнік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_I_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%91%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Вільгэльм I Заваёўнік – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вільгэльм I Заваёўнік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Уилям Завоевателя – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уилям Завоевателя" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_(%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1)" title="প্রথম উইলিয়াম (ইংল্যান্ড) – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রথম উইলিয়াম (ইংল্যান্ড)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwilherm_II_(dug_Normandi)" title="Gwilherm II (dug Normandi) – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gwilherm II (dug Normandi)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilim_I,_kralj_Engleske" title="Vilim I, kralj Engleske – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vilim I, kralj Engleske" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillem_I_d%27Anglaterra" title="Guillem I d'Anglaterra – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Guillem I d'Anglaterra" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8E%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%B1" title="وێلیامی داگیرکەر – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="وێلیامی داگیرکەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vil%C3%A9m_I._Dobyvatel" title="Vilém I. Dobyvatel – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vilém I. Dobyvatel" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiliam_I,_brenin_Lloegr" title="Wiliam I, brenin Lloegr – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Wiliam I, brenin Lloegr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilhelm_Erobreren" title="Vilhelm Erobreren – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vilhelm Erobreren" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_I._(England)" title="Wilhelm I. (England) – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wilhelm I. (England)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Γουλιέλμος Α΄ της Αγγλίας – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γουλιέλμος Α΄ της Αγγλίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_the_Conqueror" title="William the Conqueror – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="William the Conqueror" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilhelmo_la_1-a_(Anglio)" title="Vilhelmo la 1-a (Anglio) – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vilhelmo la 1-a (Anglio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillermo_I_de_Inglaterra" title="Guillermo I de Inglaterra – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Guillermo I de Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Vallutaja" title="William Vallutaja – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="William Vallutaja" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilen_I.a_Konkistatzailea" title="Gilen I.a Konkistatzailea – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gilen I.a Konkistatzailea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%85" title="ویلیام یکم – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویلیام یکم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilhelm_Valloittaja" title="Vilhelm Valloittaja – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vilhelm Valloittaja" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_I" title="William I – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="William I" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillaume_le_Conqu%C3%A9rant" title="Guillaume le Conquérant – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Guillaume le Conquérant" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willem_de_Oermasterder" title="Willem de Oermasterder – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Willem de Oermasterder" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liam_I_Shasana" title="Liam I Shasana – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Liam I Shasana" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillerme_I_de_Inglaterra" title="Guillerme I de Inglaterra – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Guillerme I de Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F,_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9A_%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94" title="ויליאם הראשון, מלך אנגליה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויליאם הראשון, מלך אנגליה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B0" title="विलियम द कॉङ्करर – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विलियम द कॉङ्करर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilim_I._Osvaja%C4%8D" title="Vilim I. Osvajač – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vilim I. Osvajač" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Vilmos_angol_kir%C3%A1ly" title="I. Vilmos angol király – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. Vilmos angol király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%B4_I_%D5%86%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B3%D5%B8%D5%B2" title="Վիլհելմ I Նվաճող – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիլհելմ I Նվաճող" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulielmo_I_de_Anglaterra" title="Gulielmo I de Anglaterra – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Gulielmo I de Anglaterra" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_sang_Penakluk" title="William sang Penakluk – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="William sang Penakluk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_la_Konquestero" title="William la Konquestero – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="William la Konquestero" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilhj%C3%A1lmur_1._Englandskonungur" title="Vilhjálmur 1. Englandskonungur – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vilhjálmur 1. Englandskonungur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guglielmo_I_d%27Inghilterra" title="Guglielmo I d'Inghilterra – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Guglielmo I d'Inghilterra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A01%E4%B8%96_(%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E7%8E%8B)" title="ウィリアム1世 (イングランド王) – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウィリアム1世 (イングランド王)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B_I_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A7%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="უილიამ I დამპყრობელი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უილიამ I დამპყრობელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillaume_le_conqu%C3%A9rant" title="Guillaume le conquérant – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Guillaume le conquérant" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%84_1%EC%84%B8" title="윌리엄 1세 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="윌리엄 1세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_I" title="William I – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="William I" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulielmus_I_(rex_Angliae)" title="Gulielmus I (rex Angliae) – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gulielmus I (rex Angliae)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_I._vun_England" title="William I. vun England – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="William I. vun England" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_la_concistor" title="William la concistor – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="William la concistor" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guglielmo_I_d%27Inghilt%C3%A8ra" title="Guglielmo I d'Inghiltèra – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Guglielmo I d'Inghiltèra" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilhelmas_I_U%C5%BEkariautojas" title="Vilhelmas I Užkariautojas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vilhelmas I Užkariautojas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viljams_I_Iekarot%C4%81js" title="Viljams I Iekarotājs – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Viljams I Iekarotājs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_the_Conqueror" title="William the Conqueror – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="William the Conqueror" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BC_I" title="Вилијам I – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вилијам I" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_I_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Английн I Вильгельм – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Английн I Вильгельм" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="इंग्लंडचा पहिला विल्यम – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इंग्लंडचा पहिला विल्यम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_I_dari_England" title="William I dari England – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="William I dari England" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillermo_I_de_Anglaterra" title="Guillermo I de Anglaterra – 米兰德斯语" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Guillermo I de Anglaterra" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米兰德斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B0_%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B6" title="အောင်နိုင်သူ ဝီလီယံ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အောင်နိုင်သူ ဝီလီယံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willem_de_Veroveraar" title="Willem de Veroveraar – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Willem de Veroveraar" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilhelm_I_av_England" title="Vilhelm I av England – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vilhelm I av England" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilhelm_I_av_England" title="Vilhelm I av England – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vilhelm I av England" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillaume_le_Conqu%C3%A9rant" title="Guillaume le Conquérant – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Guillaume le Conquérant" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guilh%C3%A8m_I%C3%A8r_d%27Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Guilhèm Ièr d'Anglatèrra – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Guilhèm Ièr d'Anglatèrra" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djiy%C3%B4me_ch%27contch%C3%A8rint" title="Djiyôme ch'contchèrint – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Djiyôme ch'contchèrint" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Zdobywca" title="Wilhelm Zdobywca – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wilhelm Zdobywca" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD" title="ولیم فاتح – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ولیم فاتح" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85" title="فاتح ویلیام – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فاتح ویلیام" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guilherme_I_de_Inglaterra" title="Guilherme I de Inglaterra – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Guilherme I de Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Cuceritorul" title="Wilhelm Cuceritorul – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wilhelm Cuceritorul" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_I_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Вильгельм I Завоеватель – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вильгельм I Завоеватель" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A5%A7" title="विलियम १ – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="विलियम १" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gugghiermu_lu_Cunquistaturi" title="Gugghiermu lu Cunquistaturi – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Gugghiermu lu Cunquistaturi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_the_Conqueror" title="William the Conqueror – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="William the Conqueror" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Osvaja%C4%8D" title="William Osvajač – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="William Osvajač" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_the_Conqueror" title="William the Conqueror – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="William the Conqueror" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viliam_I._(Anglicko)" title="Viliam I. (Anglicko) – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Viliam I. (Anglicko)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viljem_Osvajalec" title="Viljem Osvajalec – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Viljem Osvajalec" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uilliam_Pushtuesi" title="Uilliam Pushtuesi – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Uilliam Pushtuesi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BC_I_%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Вилијам I Освајач – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вилијам I Освајач" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilhelm_Er%C3%B6vraren" title="Vilhelm Erövraren – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vilhelm Erövraren" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_I_wa_Uingereza" title="William I wa Uingereza – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="William I wa Uingereza" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="இங்கிலாந்தின் முதலாம் வில்லியம் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இங்கிலாந்தின் முதலாம் வில்லியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="พระเจ้าวิลเลียมที่ 1 แห่งอังกฤษ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระเจ้าวิลเลียมที่ 1 แห่งอังกฤษ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillermo_na_Mananakop" title="Guillermo na Mananakop – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Guillermo na Mananakop" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._William" title="I. William – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="I. William" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D2%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC_I_%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Вилһелм I Илбасар – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Вилһелм I Илбасар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_I_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Вільгельм I Завойовник – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вільгельм I Завойовник" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD" title="ولیم فاتح – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ولیم فاتح" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilgelm_IFotih" title="Vilgelm IFotih – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vilgelm IFotih" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_I_c%E1%BB%A7a_Anh" title="William I của Anh – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="William I của Anh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willem_de_Veroveroare" title="Willem de Veroveroare – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Willem de Veroveroare" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_nga_mananakop" title="William nga mananakop – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="William nga mananakop" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89" title="征服者威廉 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="征服者威廉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B_I_(%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98)" title="უილიამ I (ინგლისი) – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="უილიამ I (ინგლისი)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_1-s%C3%A8_(Eng-l%C3%A2n)" title="William 1-sè (Eng-lân) – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="William 1-sè (Eng-lân)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89" title="征服者威廉 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="征服者威廉" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37594#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89&oldid=82351891" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89&id=82351891&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%25BE%2581%25E6%259C%258D%25E8%2580%2585%25E5%25A8%2581%25E5%25BB%2589"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%25BE%2581%25E6%259C%258D%25E8%2580%2585%25E5%25A8%2581%25E5%25BB%2589"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:William_I_of_England" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37594" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-8689fb8b" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-8689fb8b" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="PoliticiansUK"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="UK Places"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="People"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="地名"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; font-size: 125%">征服者威廉<br />Guillaume le Conquérant</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:William_the_Conqueror_Illumination.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/William_the_Conqueror_Illumination.png/220px-William_the_Conqueror_Illumination.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/William_the_Conqueror_Illumination.png/330px-William_the_Conqueror_Illumination.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/William_the_Conqueror_Illumination.png/440px-William_the_Conqueror_Illumination.png 2x" data-file-width="667" data-file-height="667" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">13世紀英格蘭王室的官方文書中的征服者威廉形象插畫</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em 0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="英格蘭君主列表">英格兰国王</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">統治</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1066年12月25日–1087年9月9日</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%86%95" title="加冕">加冕</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1066年12月25日</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">前任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%BE%E8%B4%B5%E8%80%85%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E5%8A%A0" title="显贵者埃德加">埃德加二世</a>（未加冕）<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E5%BE%B7%E6%B8%A9%E6%A3%AE" title="哈罗德·戈德温森">哈罗德二世</a>（加冕）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">繼任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="威廉二世 (英格兰)">威廉二世</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em 0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E5%BA%95%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" title="诺曼底公爵">诺曼底公爵</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">統治</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1035年7月3日–1087年9月9日</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">前任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E5%BA%95)" class="mw-redirect" title="罗贝尔一世 (诺曼底)">罗贝尔一世</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">繼任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E5%BA%95)" class="mw-redirect" title="罗贝尔二世 (诺曼底)">罗贝尔二世</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em 0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1027年<sup id="cite_ref-Bates_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bates-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="法兰西王国">法国</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E6%9B%BC%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%8B" title="諾曼第公國">諾曼第公國</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF" title="法莱斯">法莱斯</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1087年9月9日<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="法兰西王国">法国</a>诺曼底<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E6%98%82" title="鲁昂">鲁昂</a>圣热尔韦修道院</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">安葬</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div style="display:inline" class="label">法国<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E5%AD%90%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93%E9%99%A2" title="男子修道院">卡昂圣埃蒂安修道院</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">配偶</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7%E7%9A%84%E7%8E%9B%E8%92%82%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%BE" title="佛兰德的玛蒂尔达">佛兰德的玛蒂尔达</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">子嗣</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">诺曼底公爵<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E5%BA%95)" class="mw-redirect" title="罗贝尔二世 (诺曼底)">罗贝尔二世</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7_(%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%88%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5)" title="理查德 (贝尔奈公爵)">里夏尔</a> <br />英格兰国王<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD)" title="威廉二世 (英格蘭)">威廉二世</a> <br />玛蒂尔达<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%A5%BF%E8%8E%89%E5%A8%85_(%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E5%BA%95)" title="塞西莉娅 (诺曼底)">塞西莉娅</a> <br />英格兰国王<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="亨利一世 (英格兰)">亨利一世</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%BE%B7%E8%8E%89%E8%90%A8_(%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E5%BA%95)" title="阿德莉萨 (诺曼底)">阿德莉萨</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%9D_(%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E5%BA%95)" title="康斯坦丝 (诺曼底)">康斯坦丝</a> <br />布卢瓦伯爵夫人<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89_(%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E5%BA%95)" title="阿德拉 (诺曼底)">阿德拉</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8A%A0%E8%8E%8E_(%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E5%BA%95)" title="阿加莎 (诺曼底)">阿加莎</a>（疑存）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E4%BB%A3" title="朝代">王朝</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E5%BA%95%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="诺曼底王朝">诺曼底王朝</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">父親</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E5%BA%95)" class="mw-redirect" title="罗贝尔一世 (诺曼底)">诺曼底公爵罗贝尔一世</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">母親</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃尔蕾瓦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Herleva"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E8%95%BE%E7%93%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃尔蕾瓦（页面不存在）">法莱斯的埃尔蕾瓦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herleva" class="extiw" title="en:Herleva"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Herleva</span></a></span>）</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>威廉一世</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="诺曼语">古诺曼语</a>：Williame I；法語：<span lang="fr">Guillaume I<sup>er</sup></span>；英語：<span lang="en">William I</span>；1028年<sup id="cite_ref-Bates_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bates-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:33</sup>—1087年9月9日），通常被称为<b>征服者威廉</b>（William the Conqueror），在之前通常被称为<b>私生子威廉</b>（William the Bastard），<sup id="cite_ref-DNB_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNB-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>是第一位<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="诺曼人">诺曼</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="英格兰君主列表">英格兰国王</a>，他从1066年开始统治英格兰，直到1087年去世为止。他是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%AC%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="维京人">维京掠夺者</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%B4%9B" title="羅洛">羅洛</a>的后裔，从1035年起成为法國<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E5%BA%95%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" title="诺曼底公爵">诺曼底公爵</a><b>紀堯姆二世</b>（Guillaume II）。威廉是终身未婚的诺曼底公爵<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E5%BA%95)" class="mw-redirect" title="罗贝尔一世 (诺曼底)">罗贝尔一世</a>和情妇<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃尔蕾瓦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Herleva"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E8%95%BE%E7%93%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃尔蕾瓦（页面不存在）">埃尔蕾瓦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herleva" class="extiw" title="en:Herleva"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Herleva</span></a></span>）</span></span>之子。威廉经过长期的努力而确立自己的权力，到了1060年，他稳固在<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E5%BA%95" title="诺曼底">诺曼底</a>的统治，1066年，威廉要求成为英格兰国王。他率领一支由<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="诺曼人">诺曼人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%88%97%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="布列塔尼人">布列塔尼人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E8%98%AD%E8%8A%92%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="佛蘭芒人">佛兰芒人</a>等民族組成的法蘭西聯軍入侵英格兰，在<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%96%AF%E5%BB%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="黑斯廷斯战役">黑斯廷斯战役</a>中战胜<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%91%9B%E6%BA%AB%E6%A3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="哈羅德·葛溫森">哈罗德二世</a>的英国军队，随后镇压英国人的反抗，这就是<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" title="诺曼征服英格兰">诺曼人征服英格兰</a>，他也得名“征服者威廉”。威廉的余生则是巩固在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" title="英格兰">英格兰</a>的统治，以及解决其长子<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E5%BA%95)" class="mw-redirect" title="罗贝尔二世 (诺曼底)">罗贝尔二世</a>给他带来的麻烦。 </p><p>威廉一世将诺曼－法兰西文化带到英格兰，对此後的英格兰中世纪时期产生重大影响。諾曼征服改變了英格蘭的统治者、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="英语">語言</a>、社会和教会的上层等级以及教會改革等諸多方面，其详细情况和程度是學者長期爭論的議題。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="背景"><span id=".E8.83.8C.E6.99.AF"></span>背景</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：背景"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>早在八世纪末，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%AC%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="维京人">斯堪的纳维亚人</a>就开始攻击后来被称为<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E5%BA%95" title="诺曼底">诺曼底</a>的地方。911年，一个海盗首领<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%B4%9B_(%E8%AB%BE%E6%9B%BC%E7%AC%AC)" class="mw-redirect" title="羅洛 (諾曼第)">羅洛</a>同法王<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B)" title="查理三世 (西法兰克)">查理三世</a>达成协议，法王将<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E5%BA%95%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="诺曼底公国">诺曼底伯国</a>规划给罗洛，斯堪的纳维亚人从此在诺曼底永久定居。鲁昂周围的土地成为后来的诺曼底公国的核心。<sup id="cite_ref-Collins_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Collins-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:376–377</sup>十世纪末，斯堪的纳维亚人可能将诺曼底用做袭击英格兰的基地，致使英格兰和诺曼底的关系恶化。<sup id="cite_ref-Williams_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Williams-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:42–43</sup>为了改善关系，英格兰国王<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B3%E7%AD%96%E6%97%A0%E6%96%B9%E8%80%85%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7" title="决策无方者埃塞尔雷德">决策无方者埃塞尔雷德</a>在1002年娶了诺曼底公爵<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%AB%BE%E6%9B%BC%E7%AC%AC)" class="mw-redirect" title="理查二世 (諾曼第)">理查二世</a>的妹妹<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E6%9B%BC%E7%AC%AC%E7%9A%84%E6%84%9B%E7%91%AA" title="諾曼第的愛瑪">爱玛</a>为第二任妻子。<sup id="cite_ref-Williams_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Williams-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:54–55</sup> </p><p>丹麦人持续突袭英格兰，1013年，丹麦国王<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%AD%97%E8%83%A1%E6%96%AF%E9%9F%A6%E6%81%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="八字胡斯韦恩">斯文一世</a>迫使埃塞尔雷德和他的家人离开英格兰，埃塞尔雷德便向里夏尔寻求帮助，到诺曼底避难。斯文在翌年去世，埃塞尔雷德被允许回国，但斯文的儿子<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%AA%E7%89%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="克努特大帝">克努特</a>对埃塞尔雷德的回国提出异议。埃塞尔雷德于1016年骤逝后，克努特成为英格兰国王。爱玛成为克努特第二任妻子，她和埃塞尔雷德的两个儿子<a href="/wiki/%E6%87%BA%E6%82%94%E8%80%85%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF" title="懺悔者愛德華">爱德华</a>和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿尔弗雷德王子" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alfred Aetheling"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿尔弗雷德王子（页面不存在）">阿尔弗雷德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Aetheling" class="extiw" title="en:Alfred Aetheling"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alfred Aetheling</span></a></span>）</span></span>流亡诺曼底。<sup id="cite_ref-Conquest_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Conquest-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:80–83</sup> </p><p>克努特在1035年去世，他和第一任妻子所生儿子<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9E%E6%AF%9B%E8%85%BF%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7" title="飞毛腿哈罗德">野兔腿哈罗德</a>继承英格兰王位，他和爱玛所生儿子<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%AA%E7%89%B9" title="哈德克努特">哈德克努特</a>则继承丹麦王位，成为丹麦国王克努特三世。英格兰仍不稳定。1036年，阿尔弗雷德返回英格兰探望母亲，可能向哈罗德的王权提出挑战。一则故事表明阿尔弗雷德日后之死系威塞克斯伯爵<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E5%BE%B7%E6%B8%A9_(%E5%A8%81%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5)" title="戈德温 (威塞克斯伯爵)">戈德温</a>所为，但其他故事将此事归咎于哈罗德。此后爱玛流亡<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="法兰德斯">法兰德斯</a>，直到哈德克努特在哈罗德1040年死后继任英格兰国王，哈德克努特同母异父的哥哥爱德华也跟随异母弟弟去了英格兰。爱德华在弟弟哈德克努特于1042年6月死后宣布成为国王。<sup id="cite_ref-Conquest_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Conquest-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:80–83</sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="早年"><span id=".E6.97.A9.E5.B9.B4"></span>早年</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：早年"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Falaise_Chateau_Guillaume_Conquerant_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Falaise_Chateau_Guillaume_Conquerant_1.jpg/220px-Falaise_Chateau_Guillaume_Conquerant_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Falaise_Chateau_Guillaume_Conquerant_1.jpg/330px-Falaise_Chateau_Guillaume_Conquerant_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Falaise_Chateau_Guillaume_Conquerant_1.jpg/440px-Falaise_Chateau_Guillaume_Conquerant_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2785" data-file-height="1741" /></a><figcaption>法兰西<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E5%BA%95" title="下诺曼底">下诺曼底</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%90%8A%E6%96%AF_(%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%AF%E7%9C%81)" class="mw-redirect" title="法萊斯 (卡爾瓦多斯省)">法萊斯</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%90%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法萊斯城堡（页面不存在）">法萊斯城堡</a>；威廉在这里的一个早期建筑里出生。</figcaption></figure> <p>威廉在1027年或1028年出生于诺曼底<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF" title="法莱斯">法莱斯</a>，他的出生日期最可能接近1028年年末。<sup id="cite_ref-Bates_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bates-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:33</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Official_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Official-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>他是诺曼底公爵<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E5%BA%95)" class="mw-redirect" title="罗贝尔一世 (诺曼底)">罗贝尔一世</a>的独子，也是诺曼底公爵里夏尔二世的孙子。<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>他的母亲<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E8%95%BE%E7%93%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃尔蕾瓦（页面不存在）">埃尔蕾瓦</a>是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%84%E5%AF%8C%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法莱斯的富尔贝（页面不存在）">法莱斯的富尔贝</a>的女儿；富尔贝可能是名制革工人或尸体防腐者。<sup id="cite_ref-Douglas_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Douglas-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:379</sup>她可能是公爵的一名家庭成员，但并未嫁给罗贝尔。<sup id="cite_ref-DNB_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNB-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>与此相反，她后来嫁与<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%94%E7%89%B9%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E7%9A%84%E8%B5%AB%E6%96%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="孔特维尔的赫文（页面不存在）">孔特维尔的赫文</a>，并和丈夫生有<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%BA%A6%E7%9A%84%E5%8E%84%E5%BE%B7" title="巴约的厄德">巴约的厄德</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94_(%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%9D%A6%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5)" title="罗贝尔 (莫尔坦伯爵)">莫尔坦伯爵罗贝尔</a>两子及一个名字未知的女儿。<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>埃尔蕾瓦的一个兄弟瓦尔特为威廉未成年时期的一名支持者和保护者。<sup id="cite_ref-Douglas_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Douglas-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:379</sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>罗贝尔还和另一个情妇有一个女儿<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E5%BA%95%E7%9A%84%E9%98%BF%E5%BE%B7%E8%8E%B1%E5%BE%B7" title="诺曼底的阿德莱德">阿德莱德</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-van_Houts_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-van_Houts-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:19–34</sup> </p><p>1027年8月6日，罗伯特一世接替哥哥<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E8%AB%BE%E6%9B%BC%E7%AC%AC)" class="mw-redirect" title="理查三世 (諾曼第)">理查三世</a>成为公爵<sup id="cite_ref-Bates33_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bates33-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。两兄弟在继承问题上一直存在分歧，而理查德的死也很突然。一些史学家称罗伯特杀害了理查，这个指控看似合理，但现在却无法证实<sup id="cite_ref-Douglas31_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Douglas31-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。诺曼底的局势动荡不安，贵族家庭洗劫了教堂，布列塔尼的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%98%AD%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E5%B8%83%E5%88%97%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC)" title="阿蘭三世 (布列塔尼)">阿兰三世</a>（Alan III of Brittany）可能是为了控制公爵领地而对公国发动战争。到1031年，罗伯特已经从贵族那里获得了相当多的支持，其中许多人在威廉的一生中都很杰出。他们包括公爵的叔叔罗伯特，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E9%B2%81%E6%98%82%E6%80%BB%E6%95%99%E5%8C%BA" title="天主教鲁昂总教区">鲁昂</a>大主教，他最初反对公爵；奥斯本是<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%AB%BE%E6%9B%BC%E7%AC%AC)" class="mw-redirect" title="理查一世 (諾曼第)">理查一世</a>妻子冈诺的侄子；以及理查德一世的孙子布里翁的吉尔伯特（Gilbert of Brionne）<sup id="cite_ref-Douglas32_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Douglas32-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。罗伯特登基后，继续诺曼人对仍流亡在法国北部的英国王子爱德华和阿尔弗雷德的支持<sup id="cite_ref-DNB_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNB-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>尽管是<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%A9%9A%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%90%E5%A5%B3" title="非婚生子女">非婚生子女</a>，他的父亲仍指定他为诺曼底的继承人。这一身份影响了他的早期生涯。孩童时期，他的生命常受到来自亲属的威胁，他们认为自己拥有更合法的继承权。当威廉在沃德勒夷（Vaudreuil）的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1" title="城堡">城堡</a>要塞睡觉时，发生了一起针对他的刺杀，当时<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%BA%E5%AE%A2" title="刺客">刺客</a>错误的刺中了睡在威廉旁边的孩子。但其父亲罗贝尔一世去世后，他的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%BC%E6%89%BF%E4%BA%BA" title="繼承人">继承人</a>身份得到承认。威廉的敌人称他为“杂种威廉”，并嘲笑他为制革匠的后代，<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9C%97%E6%9D%BE" title="阿朗松">阿朗松</a>周围居民把兽皮挂在城墙上以嘲笑他。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="诺曼底公爵"><span id=".E8.AF.BA.E6.9B.BC.E5.BA.95.E5.85.AC.E7.88.B5"></span>诺曼底公爵</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：诺曼底公爵"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>按照他的父亲的遗嘱，威廉在1035年7岁时即位成为诺曼底公爵。敌对的诺曼贵族阴谋篡夺威廉的地位，杀死了威廉的三位监护人，尽管不包括<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E5%88%97%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E7%9A%84%E8%89%BE%E4%BC%A6%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布列塔尼的艾伦三世（页面不存在）">布列塔尼的艾伦三世</a>，他是一位后来的监护人。然而威廉得到法王<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="亨利一世 (法兰西)">亨利一世</a>的支持。他在15岁时被亨利封为骑士。到威廉19岁时他成功的处理了叛乱和入侵的威胁。1047年，由于亨利的援助，威廉在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%98%82" title="卡昂">卡昂</a>于<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%99%E4%B8%98%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="瓦尔斯沙丘战役">瓦尔斯沙丘战役</a>中击败了叛乱的诺曼贵族，得到了受罗马天主教会支持的“<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E4%BC%91%E6%88%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神圣休战（页面不存在）">神圣休战</a>”，最终巩固了诺曼底的统治。和教宗<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="良九世">利奥九世</a>的愿望相反，威廉于1053年在诺曼底厄镇（<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A8%E6%B5%B7%E5%A1%9E%E7%BA%B3%E7%9C%81" title="滨海塞纳省">滨海塞纳省</a>）的圣母小教堂娶<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E8%92%82%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%BE_(%E4%BD%9B%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF)" class="mw-redirect" title="玛蒂尔达 (佛兰德斯)">佛兰德斯的玛蒂尔达</a>为妻。当时威廉约24岁，玛蒂尔达22岁。威廉被认为是一个忠实而钟情的丈夫，他们的婚姻生育了四个儿子和六个女儿。为了忏悔这桩近亲婚姻（他们是远房表亲），威廉捐建了圣－斯蒂芬教堂（<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E5%AD%90%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93%E9%99%A2" title="男子修道院">男子修道院</a>），玛蒂尔达捐建了圣三一教堂（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%B3%E5%AD%90%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="女子修道院（页面不存在）">女子修道院</a>）。 </p><p>由于威廉的贵族联姻，诺曼底力量的加强使法王<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="亨利一世 (法兰西)">亨利一世</a>感到威胁，他两次（1054年和1057年）试图入侵诺曼底，都没有成功。威廉已经是一个有魅力的领袖，在诺曼底内部吸引了强大的支持，包括他同母异父兄弟<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%BA%A6%E7%9A%84%E5%8E%84%E5%BE%B7" title="巴约的厄德">巴约的厄德</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94_(%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%9D%A6%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5)" title="罗贝尔 (莫尔坦伯爵)">莫尔坦伯爵罗贝尔</a>的忠诚，两人在他的一生中扮演了重要的角色。随后，亨利一世和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E8%8C%B9%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%B0%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安茹的杰弗里二世（页面不存在）">安茹的杰弗里二世</a>于1060年去世，削弱了这两股竞争势力的权力中心，使得威廉受益。1062年威廉入侵並获得了曾是安茹封地的曼恩伯爵领地的控制权。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="要求英国王位"><span id=".E8.A6.81.E6.B1.82.E8.8B.B1.E5.9B.BD.E7.8E.8B.E4.BD.8D"></span>要求英国王位</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：要求英国王位"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF_(%E6%87%BA%E6%82%94%E8%80%85)" class="mw-redirect" title="愛德華 (懺悔者)">忏悔者爱德华</a>死后无嗣，威廉、强大的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%8B%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="韋塞克斯">威塞克斯</a>伯爵<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%91%9B%E6%BA%AB%E6%A3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="哈羅德·葛溫森">哈罗德·葛温森</a>以及被称为<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E6%83%85%E8%80%85%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94" title="无情者哈拉尔">哈罗德·哈德拉德</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%AC%E4%BA%BA" title="維京人">维京</a>国王挪威的哈罗德三世三者之间激烈的争夺英国王位。透过自己的姑祖母<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E6%9B%BC%E7%AC%AC%E7%9A%84%E6%84%9B%E7%91%AA" title="諾曼第的愛瑪">愛瑪</a>（埃塞烈德的妻子和爱德华的母亲），威廉拥有微弱的血统（威廉的爷爷理查二世与爱玛为兄妹，威廉的父亲罗贝尔一世与忏悔者爱德华为姑表兄弟，威廉即为忏悔者爱德华的姑表侄子。）来主张他的权利。威廉同时声称当他1052年在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6" title="伦敦">伦敦</a>访问爱德华时，后者许诺给他王位。在丹麦人占领英格兰期间，爱德华流亡诺曼底，一生中许多时间在此度过。威廉援救了在蓬蒂厄伯爵领地遭遇海难的哈罗德，并且他们一起击败了<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E5%88%97%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E7%A7%91%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布列塔尼公爵科南二世（页面不存在）">布列塔尼公爵科南二世</a>。在那种情况下，威廉册封哈罗德为骑士；无论如何，他也同时诱导哈罗德，透过一个隐藏的圣徒骸骨对自己宣誓效忠。 </p><p>然而1066年1月，依照爱德华最终的遗嘱及通过<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A4%E4%BA%BA%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="贤人会议">賢人會議</a>的投票，哈罗德·葛温森（Harold）由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大主教奥尔德雷德（页面不存在）">大主教奥尔德雷德</a>（Aldred）加冕为国王。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="诺曼入侵"><span id=".E8.AF.BA.E6.9B.BC.E5.85.A5.E4.BE.B5"></span>诺曼入侵</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：诺曼入侵"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" title="诺曼征服英格兰">诺曼征服</a></div> <p>同时，威廉向教宗<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="歷山二世">亚历山大二世</a>提出了他对英国王位的要求，<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗">教宗</a>给予他圣十字旗作为支持。然后，威廉在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%A9%E5%8B%92%E5%8D%9A%E7%BA%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="利勒博纳（页面不存在）">利勒博纳</a>（Lillebonne）召开了战争会议并于1月份在诺曼底开始公开的集结一支军队。威廉提供对英国土地和头衔的承诺，他在<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E5%BC%97" class="mw-redirect" title="迪弗">迪弗</a>聚集起一支庞大的舰队，推测达696艘舰只。舰队运载的入侵力量除了包括来自威廉自己的领地<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E5%BA%95" title="诺曼底">诺曼底</a>和曼恩的军队之外，还有大量的雇佣军，以及来自<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%88%97%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="布列塔尼">布列塔尼</a>、法国东北和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="法兰德斯">佛兰德斯</a>的盟军和志愿者，加上少部分来自法国其他地区和诺曼人在南意大利的殖民地军队。在英格兰，哈罗德在南部海岸集结了一支大军和一支舰队来防卫<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%90%89%E5%88%A9%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="英吉利海峡">英吉利海峡</a>。 </p><p>对于威廉幸运的是，他的横渡被达八个月的恶劣大风所推迟。在等待期间，威廉设法把他军队保持在一起。但是哈罗德的军队由于供应的不足和<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B6%E5%89%B2" title="收割">收获</a>季节到来导致的士气下降而减少，他于9月8日解散了他的军队。哈罗德同时在伦敦加固他的船只，留下了没有防守的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%90%89%E5%88%A9%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="英吉利海峡">英吉利海峡</a>。然后传来了消息，另一位王位争夺者，<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威">挪威</a>的哈罗德三世联合托斯提格·葛温森从<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="约克">约克</a>登陆并深入10英里。哈罗德再次召集他的军队，经过了四天的急行军之后于9月25日击败了哈罗德三世和托斯提格。 </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:William_the_Conqueror_invades_England.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/William_the_Conqueror_invades_England.jpg/200px-William_the_Conqueror_invades_England.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/William_the_Conqueror_invades_England.jpg/300px-William_the_Conqueror_invades_England.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/William_the_Conqueror_invades_England.jpg/400px-William_the_Conqueror_invades_England.jpg 2x" data-file-width="472" data-file-height="455" /></a><figcaption>征服者威廉入侵英格兰</figcaption></figure> <p>9月12日风向改变，威廉的舰队启航。一场暴风雨突然袭来，舰队被迫在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%93%A6%E8%8E%B1%E9%87%8C%E7%B4%A2%E5%A7%86%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94" class="mw-redirect" title="圣瓦莱里索姆河畔">圣瓦莱里索姆河畔</a>躲避暴风，再次等待风向的改变。9月27日诺曼舰队终于启航，9月28日在英格兰的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E6%96%87%E8%A5%BF" title="佩文西">佩文西</a>海湾（<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E9%83%A1" title="萨塞克斯郡">萨塞克斯</a>）登陆。威廉从那里前往向东几英里的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%BB%B7%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="海斯廷斯">黑斯廷斯</a>，在那里筑起了预制的木制<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1" title="城堡">城堡</a>作为军事行动的基地。他从那里劫掠内陆地区并等待哈罗德从北方返回。 </p><p>威廉选择黑斯廷斯是因为它位于一个长<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="半岛">半岛</a>侧面的末端，靠近无法通行的沼泽。战役在地峡进行。威廉立即在黑斯廷斯修建了一个堡垒警戒他的背后，对抗可能自伦敦到达的哈罗德舰队。威廉的军队登陆，他就能比较少的关注逃亡的问题，并能等待冬季暴风雪的结束，用骑兵袭击周围地区，然后再春天发动一场战役。哈罗德对<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" title="英格兰">英格兰</a>南部进行了一段时间的侦查，并充分意识到需要立刻占领这个地峡。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="黑斯廷斯战役"><span id=".E9.BB.91.E6.96.AF.E5.BB.B7.E6.96.AF.E6.88.98.E5.BD.B9"></span>黑斯廷斯战役</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：黑斯廷斯战役"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%96%AF%E5%BB%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="黑斯廷斯战役">黑斯廷斯战役</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bayeux_Tapestry_scene57_Harold_death.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Bayeux_Tapestry_scene57_Harold_death.jpg/200px-Bayeux_Tapestry_scene57_Harold_death.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Bayeux_Tapestry_scene57_Harold_death.jpg/300px-Bayeux_Tapestry_scene57_Harold_death.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Bayeux_Tapestry_scene57_Harold_death.jpg/400px-Bayeux_Tapestry_scene57_Harold_death.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2948" data-file-height="2568" /></a><figcaption>「哈羅德王被殺」（拉丁文：<i>Harold rex interfectus est</i>）。<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%91%9B%E6%BA%AB%E6%A3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="哈羅德·葛溫森">哈羅德·葛溫森</a>死于黑斯廷斯战役，展示于<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%8F%B6%E6%8C%82%E6%AF%AF" title="贝叶挂毯">贝叶挂毯</a>。</figcaption></figure> <p>哈罗德在北方击败了他的兄弟托斯提格和哈罗德·哈德拉德以后，他的军队在5天之内跋涉241英里（388公里）和入侵的威廉在南方相遇。10月13日，威廉收到哈罗德从伦敦进军的消息。第二天拂晓，威廉和他军队离开城堡向敌军前进。哈罗德在森拉克山（Senlac Hill/Senlac ridge，今天的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%9F%8E%E9%95%87)" title="巴特尔 (英国城镇)">贝特</a>，东萨塞克斯）顶端占领了一个防御阵地，距离<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%BB%B7%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="海斯廷斯">黑斯廷斯</a>大约7英里。 </p><p>黑斯廷斯战役持续了一整天。尽管双方人数几乎一样，威廉同时拥有骑兵和步兵，还包括许多<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%AD%E6%9C%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="箭术">弓箭手</a>，而哈罗德只有步兵和即便有也很少的弓箭手。英军沿着山边组成了一道盾牌墙，英国士兵起初防御很有效，威廉的军队被遏制并伤亡惨重。<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%8F%B6%E6%8C%82%E6%AF%AF" title="贝叶挂毯">贝叶挂毯</a>上展示威廉重新集结他的军队，据称他举起自己的头盔来平息他战死的传言。同时，许多英军追击步行逃跑的诺曼军队，当诺曼步兵假装退的更远时，使得诺曼骑兵可以一再的从背后攻击英军。诺曼弓箭手也带来伤亡，逐渐的削弱英国人的盾墙。黄昏，英军进行他们最后的防御。一波最终的骑兵进攻无可挽回的影响了战役的结果，当它导致了哈罗德战死，传说他被一支箭射中眼睛而死，被斩首或肢解。哈罗德的两个兄弟格思（Gyrth）和内夫温·葛温森（Leofwine Godwinson）同时被杀。黄昏，诺曼人完全胜利，剩余的英军士兵仓皇逃窜。 </p><p>许多战役仅仅持续不到两小时，弱势的一方就放弃抵抗了。黑斯廷斯战役持续了九个小时，显示了威廉和哈罗德双方军队的坚定决心。且许多战役在日落时结束而不管哪一方取得了胜利。哈罗德在日落前不久被杀，当时他准备在早晨战斗重新开始前接受新的援军，如果幸免于威廉的最后一次骑兵攻击，相信他将会取得胜利。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="英格兰统治时期"><span id=".E8.8B.B1.E6.A0.BC.E5.85.B0.E7.BB.9F.E6.B2.BB.E6.97.B6.E6.9C.9F"></span>英格兰统治时期</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：英格兰统治时期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:StEtienne_Tombo_GuillaumeLeC.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/StEtienne_Tombo_GuillaumeLeC.JPG/220px-StEtienne_Tombo_GuillaumeLeC.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/StEtienne_Tombo_GuillaumeLeC.JPG/330px-StEtienne_Tombo_GuillaumeLeC.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/StEtienne_Tombo_GuillaumeLeC.JPG/440px-StEtienne_Tombo_GuillaumeLeC.JPG 2x" data-file-width="697" data-file-height="931" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E5%9F%83%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖埃蒂安修道院（页面不存在）">聖埃蒂安修道院</a>，征服者威廉之墓</figcaption></figure> <p>12月25日，威廉在<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%95%8F%E5%AF%BA" title="西敏寺">威斯敏斯特教堂</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%86%95" title="加冕">加冕</a>为英格兰国王，<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="诺曼王朝">诺曼王朝</a>开始。 </p><p>威廉一世即位后，为了镇压国内盎格鲁－撒克逊人的叛乱，威廉一世将英国的五分之一土地作为自己的领地，将手下的<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB" title="骑士">骑士</a>封为<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5" title="男爵">男爵</a>，分别派驻各地镇守，并在全国修建了很多<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1" title="城堡">城堡</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E5%A1%94" title="伦敦塔">伦敦塔</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1" title="溫莎城堡">温莎城堡</a>都是在那个时期修建的。 </p><p>威廉一世改變了英國歷史的走向，不論是商業、宗教或文化上，都由以往趨向<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%AA%E7%9A%84%E9%82%A3%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="斯堪的那維亞">斯堪的那維亞</a>的風俗，變成了和<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲">歐洲</a>相承繼的局面。他引入了<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD" title="法语">法语</a>和法国的生活习惯，其中一些词汇和习俗对英国产生了很大的影响。同時，威廉一世亦改變了以往以農業為主的社會模式，引入歐洲的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E5%BB%BA%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="封建制度">封建制度</a>，如<a href="/wiki/%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="騎士">騎士</a>取代了<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%B6%E5%A5%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="家奴（页面不存在）">家奴</a>的地位，<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="農夫">農夫</a>地位也降為<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E5%A5%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="農奴">農奴</a>階級。为了掌握全国的人口和土地分配情况，威廉一世在1085年和1086年派人调查整个英格兰地区贵族和<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%80%95%E5%86%9C" title="自耕农">自耕农</a>土地的实际情况及经济力量，颁布了被称为《<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AB%E6%97%A5%E5%AE%A1%E5%88%A4%E4%B9%A6" title="末日审判书">末日审判书</a>》的土地帐簿。根据《末日审判书》的调查结果，英格兰约有150万人口，其中90%以上是农民。 </p><p>为了镇压长子<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%AB%BE%E6%9B%BC%E7%AC%AC)" class="mw-redirect" title="羅貝爾二世 (諾曼第)">罗贝尔二世</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E5%BA%95" title="诺曼底">诺曼底</a>地区发动的反叛，威廉一世亲自返回法国，于该年七月在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%92%E7%89%B9" title="芒特">芒特</a>（Mantes）落马受伤，两个月后在<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E6%98%82" title="鲁昂">鲁昂</a>的St. Gervais女修道院去世，他的第三个儿子<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD)" title="威廉二世 (英格蘭)">威廉</a>陪在他身旁，去世后被埋葬在<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E5%BA%95" title="诺曼底">诺曼底</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%98%82" title="卡昂">卡昂</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%9F%83%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣埃蒂安修道院（页面不存在）">圣埃蒂安修道院</a>（Abbaye de St. Etienne）。他晚年身材发胖，下葬时人们试图将他塞进棺内的时候，他的尸体竟然胀裂了，使得整个教堂充满了一股难闻的气味。而当威廉运到墓地即将入土为安时，有一个人突然声称这块地皮是他的，并在众人面前要求主持公道。在付出了六十个先令后，威廉的遗体才得以入土下葬。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="家庭"><span id=".E5.AE.B6.E5.BA.AD"></span>家庭</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：家庭"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="祖先"><span id=".E7.A5.96.E5.85.88"></span>祖先</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：祖先"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="collapsible expanded" style="margin: 0.3em auto auto; clear:none; min-width:60em; width:auto; font-size:85%; border:1px solid #aaa"> <tbody><tr> <th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em; width:auto">先祖 </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"><center> <table class="skin-invert" style="border-spacing: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 85%;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="62" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="62"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="62"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0 0.2em;;background-color: #9fe;"><b>高祖父：</b>诺曼底公爵<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威廉一世，诺曼底公爵" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="William I of Normandy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%EF%BC%8C%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E5%BA%95%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威廉一世，诺曼底公爵（页面不存在）">威廉一世</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_I_of_Normandy" class="extiw" title="en:William I of Normandy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">William I of Normandy</span></a></span>）</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-top: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0 0.2em;;background-color: #dfd;"><b>曾祖父：</b>诺曼底公爵<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="理查一世，诺曼底公爵" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Richard I, Duke of Normandy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%EF%BC%8C%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E5%BA%95%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="理查一世，诺曼底公爵（页面不存在）">里夏尔一世</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_I,_Duke_of_Normandy" class="extiw" title="en:Richard I, Duke of Normandy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Richard I, Duke of Normandy</span></a></span>）</span></span></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-top: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0 0.2em;;background-color: #9fe;"><b>高祖母：</b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="史普洛塔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sprota"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B2%E6%99%AE%E6%B4%9B%E5%A1%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="史普洛塔（页面不存在）">史普洛塔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sprota" class="extiw" title="en:Sprota"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sprota</span></a></span>）</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0 0.2em;;background-color: #ffc;"><b>祖父：</b>诺曼底公爵<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%AB%BE%E6%9B%BC%E7%AC%AC)" class="mw-redirect" title="理查二世 (諾曼第)">里夏尔二世</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-top: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="14" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0 0.2em;;background-color: #dfd;"><b>曾祖母：</b>公爵夫人<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="刚诺拉，诺曼底公爵夫人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gunnora, Duchess of Normandy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%9A%E8%AF%BA%E6%8B%89%EF%BC%8C%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E5%BA%95%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="刚诺拉，诺曼底公爵夫人（页面不存在）">刚诺拉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunnora,_Duchess_of_Normandy" class="extiw" title="en:Gunnora, Duchess of Normandy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gunnora, Duchess of Normandy</span></a></span>）</span></span></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0 0.2em;;background-color: #fdd;"><b>父：</b><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E5%BA%95%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" title="诺曼底公爵">诺曼底公爵</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E5%BA%95)" class="mw-redirect" title="罗贝尔一世 (诺曼底)">罗贝尔二世</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="9"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-top: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="30" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0 0.2em;;background-color: #9fe;"><b>外高祖父：</b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雷恩伯爵" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Count of Rennes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%B7%E6%81%A9%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雷恩伯爵（页面不存在）">雷恩伯爵</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Count_of_Rennes" class="extiw" title="en:Count of Rennes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Count of Rennes</span></a></span>）</span></span><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="朱迪卡埃尔·贝伦加尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Judicael Berengar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%A1%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E4%BC%A6%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朱迪卡埃尔·贝伦加尔（页面不存在）">朱迪卡埃尔·贝伦加尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judicael_Berengar" class="extiw" title="en:Judicael Berengar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Judicael Berengar</span></a></span>）</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-top: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0 0.2em;;background-color: #dfd;"><b>外曾祖父：</b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%88%97%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="布列塔尼公爵">布列塔尼公爵</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科南一世，布列塔尼公爵" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Conan I of Rennes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%EF%BC%8C%E5%B8%83%E5%88%97%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科南一世，布列塔尼公爵（页面不存在）">科南一世</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conan_I_of_Rennes" class="extiw" title="en:Conan I of Rennes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Conan I of Rennes</span></a></span>）</span></span></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-top: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0 0.2em;;background-color: #9fe;"><b>外高祖母：</b>伯爵夫人格波加</td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0 0.2em;;background-color: #ffc;"><b>祖母：</b>公爵夫人<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="朱迪思 (布列塔尼)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Judith of Brittany"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E8%BF%AA%E6%80%9D_(%E5%B8%83%E5%88%97%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朱迪思 (布列塔尼)（页面不存在）">朱迪思</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judith_of_Brittany" class="extiw" title="en:Judith of Brittany"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Judith of Brittany</span></a></span>）</span></span></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0 0.2em;;background-color: #9fe;"><b>外高祖父：</b><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%8C%B9%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5" title="安茹伯爵">安茹伯爵</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="杰弗里一世，安茹伯爵" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Geoffrey I, Count of Anjou"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B0%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%EF%BC%8C%E5%AE%89%E8%8C%B9%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="杰弗里一世，安茹伯爵（页面不存在）">杰弗里一世</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_I,_Count_of_Anjou" class="extiw" title="en:Geoffrey I, Count of Anjou"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Geoffrey I, Count of Anjou</span></a></span>）</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-top: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0 0.2em;;background-color: #dfd;"><b>外曾祖母：</b>公爵夫人<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃芒加德-格波加 (安茹)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ermengarde-Gerberga of Anjou"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E8%8A%92%E5%8A%A0%E5%BE%B7-%E6%A0%BC%E6%B3%A2%E5%8A%A0_(%E5%AE%89%E8%8C%B9)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃芒加德-格波加 (安茹)（页面不存在）">埃芒加德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermengarde-Gerberga_of_Anjou" class="extiw" title="en:Ermengarde-Gerberga of Anjou"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ermengarde-Gerberga of Anjou</span></a></span>）</span></span></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0 0.2em;;background-color: #9fe;"><b>外高祖母：</b>伯爵夫人<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿黛尔 (莫城)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Adele of Meaux"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E9%BB%9B%E5%B0%94_(%E8%8E%AB%E5%9F%8E)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿黛尔 (莫城)（页面不存在）">阿黛尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adele_of_Meaux" class="extiw" title="en:Adele of Meaux"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Adele of Meaux</span></a></span>）</span></span></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0 0.2em;color: var(--color-base);;background-color: #ddf;"><b>英格兰国王威廉一世</b></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="12"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="62" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="62"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="62"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0 0.2em;;background-color: #ffc;"><b>外祖父：</b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法莱斯的福尔伯特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fulbert of Falaise"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%84%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法莱斯的福尔伯特（页面不存在）">法莱斯的福尔伯特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fulbert_of_Falaise" class="extiw" title="en:Fulbert of Falaise"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fulbert of Falaise</span></a></span>）</span></span></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-top: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="14" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0 0.2em;;background-color: #fdd;"><b>母：</b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃尔蕾瓦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Herleva"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E8%95%BE%E7%93%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃尔蕾瓦（页面不存在）">埃尔蕾瓦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herleva" class="extiw" title="en:Herleva"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Herleva</span></a></span>）</span></span></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="9"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="30" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> </tbody></table></center> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="婚姻及子女"><span id=".E5.A9.9A.E5.A7.BB.E5.8F.8A.E5.AD.90.E5.A5.B3"></span>婚姻及子女</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：婚姻及子女"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1052年，在诺曼底的尤城圣母教堂（Notre Dame d'Eu）娶<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7" title="佛兰德">佛兰德</a>伯爵的女儿，法王<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF)" class="mw-redirect" title="羅貝爾二世 (法蘭西)">罗贝尔二世</a>的孙女<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E8%92%82%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%BE_(%E4%BD%9B%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF)" class="mw-redirect" title="玛蒂尔达 (佛兰德斯)">玛蒂尔达</a>为妻。 </p><p>两人育有子女如下： </p> <ul><li>长子<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%9F%AF%E7%B4%A2%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="罗伯特·柯索斯">罗伯特·柯索斯</a>（約1054年－1134年），即<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E5%BA%95%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" title="诺曼底公爵">诺曼底公爵</a>罗贝尔二世</li> <li>次子<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7_(%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%88%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5)" title="理查德 (贝尔奈公爵)">理查德</a>（1054年－約1081年），<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%88%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贝尔奈公爵（页面不存在）">贝尔奈公爵</a></li> <li>長女<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%BE%B7%E8%8E%89%E8%90%A8_(%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E5%BA%95)" title="阿德莉萨 (诺曼底)">阿德莉萨</a>（Adeliza，1055年－1113年）</li> <li>三子<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD)" title="威廉二世 (英格蘭)">威廉二世</a>（1056年－1100年），英格兰国王</li> <li>次女<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%A5%BF%E8%8E%89%E5%A8%85_(%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E5%BA%95)" title="塞西莉娅 (诺曼底)">塞西莉娅</a>（約1056年－1126年），圣三一修道院院长</li> <li>三女<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89_(%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E5%BA%95)" title="阿德拉 (诺曼底)">阿德拉</a>（约1062年－1137年），嫁给<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5" title="布卢瓦伯爵">布卢瓦伯爵</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E8%8A%AC%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E5%B8%83%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5)" class="mw-redirect" title="斯蒂芬二世 (布卢瓦伯爵)">斯蒂芬</a>，他们的第四子就是英格兰国王<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E8%8A%AC_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="斯蒂芬 (英格兰)">斯蒂芬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8A%A0%E8%8E%8E_(%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E5%BA%95)" title="阿加莎 (诺曼底)">阿加莎</a>（约1064年－1079年），和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="卡斯蒂利亚">卡斯提尔</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%B9%E7%B4%A2%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8E%B1%E6%98%82)" class="mw-redirect" title="阿方索六世 (莱昂)">阿方索六世</a>订婚</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%9D_(%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E5%BA%95)" title="康斯坦丝 (诺曼底)">康斯坦丝</a>（約1066年－1090年），布列塔尼公爵夫人</li> <li>玛蒂尔达（？－1112年）</li> <li>幼子<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="亨利一世 (英格兰)">亨利一世</a>（1068年－1135年），英格兰国王</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="notelist" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">他仅在非诺曼书面资料中被描述为“私生子”。<sup id="cite_ref-DNB_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNB-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">尽管编年史作家普瓦捷的威廉称爱德华的即位有赖于诺曼底公爵威廉二世的努力，但是这极不可能，因为威廉当时在自己的公国几乎没什么权力。<sup id="cite_ref-DNB_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNB-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">威廉出生的确切日期因诺曼编年史家的矛盾陈述而混乱不清。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%A1%94%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="奥尔德里克·维塔利斯">奥尔德里克·维塔利斯</a>记载威廉在临终时说自己64岁，这样算来他在1023年左右出生。但在其他地方，奥尔德里克表明威廉在父亲于1035年离开耶路撒冷时7岁，据此推测威廉生于1027年。<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%AF%E9%87%8C%E7%9A%84%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89" title="马姆斯伯里的威廉">马姆斯伯里的威廉</a>给出威廉在父亲离开时的年龄是七岁，给出的出生年份是1028年。其他来源资料《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="关于国王威廉之死（页面不存在）">关于国王威廉之死</a>》表明威廉在1087年死时59岁，则威廉出生在1028年至1029年之间。<sup id="cite_ref-Douglas_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Douglas-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:379–382</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">这种关系使得诺曼底的爱玛为威廉的姑祖母，忏悔者爱德华为威廉的表舅父。<sup id="cite_ref-Douglas_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Douglas-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:417,420</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">该女后来嫁给<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%A1%9E%E5%A0%A1" title="马塞堡">马塞堡</a>领主纪尧姆。<sup id="cite_ref-Douglas_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Douglas-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:379</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">瓦尔特有两个女儿。一个成了修女，另一个女儿马蒂尔德嫁给了<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%B3%B0%E6%9D%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉尔夫·泰松（页面不存在）">拉尔夫·泰松</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-Douglas_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Douglas-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:379</sup></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Bates-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bates_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bates_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bates_1-2"><sup><b>1.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Bates, David. William the Conqueror. Stroud, UK: Tempus. 2001. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-7524-1980-3" title="Special:网络书源/0-7524-1980-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-7524-1980-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=Bates&rft.btitle=William+the+Conqueror&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-7524-1980-3&rft.place=Stroud%2C+UK%3A+Tempus&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DNB-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DNB_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DNB_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DNB_2-2"><sup><b>2.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DNB_2-3"><sup><b>2.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DNB_2-4"><sup><b>2.4</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Bates, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/29448?docPos=2">William I (known as William the Conqueror)</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size: 90%; color: #555">需要订阅或<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oup.com/oxforddnb/info/freeodnb/libraries/">英国公共图书馆会员资格</a></span>)</span>. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. 2004 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2012年3月26日]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F29448"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/29448</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210306012855/https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-29448;jsessionid=7E14944B9242004622177903468758B7?docPos=2">存档</a>于2021年3月6日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89&rft.atitle=William+I+%28known+as+William+the+Conqueror%29&rft.au=Bates%2C+David&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2F29448%3FdocPos%3D2&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F29448&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Collins-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Collins_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Collins, Roger. Early Medieval Europe: 300–1000 Second. New York: St. Martin's Press. 1999. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-312-21886-9" title="Special:网络书源/0-312-21886-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-312-21886-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89&rft.au=Collins%2C+Roger&rft.btitle=Early+Medieval+Europe%3A+300%E2%80%931000&rft.date=1999&rft.edition=Second&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-312-21886-9&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Williams-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Williams_5-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Williams_5-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Williams, Ann. Æthelred the Unready: The Ill-Counselled King. London: Hambledon & London. 2003. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1-85285-382-4" title="Special:网络书源/1-85285-382-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 1-85285-382-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89&rft.au=Williams%2C+Ann&rft.btitle=%C3%86thelred+the+Unready%3A+The+Ill-Counselled+King&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-85285-382-4&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Hambledon+%26+London&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Conquest-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Conquest_6-0"><sup><b>5.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Conquest_6-1"><sup><b>5.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Huscroft, Richard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/normanconquestne0000husc">The Norman Conquest: A New Introduction</a>. New York: Longman. 2009. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1-4058-1155-2" title="Special:网络书源/1-4058-1155-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 1-4058-1155-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89&rft.au=Huscroft%2C+Richard&rft.btitle=The+Norman+Conquest%3A+A+New+Introduction&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-4058-1155-2&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Longman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnormanconquestne0000husc&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Official-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Official_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royal.gov.uk/HistoryoftheMonarchy/KingsandQueensofEngland/TheNormans/WilliamItheConqueror.aspx">William the Conqueror</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180614144307/http://www.royal.gov.uk/HistoryoftheMonarchy/KingsandQueensofEngland/TheNormans/WilliamItheConqueror.aspx">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）" <i>History of the Monarchy</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Douglas-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Douglas_9-0"><sup><b>7.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Douglas_9-1"><sup><b>7.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Douglas_9-2"><sup><b>7.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Douglas_9-3"><sup><b>7.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Douglas_9-4"><sup><b>7.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Douglas_9-5"><sup><b>7.5</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Huscroft, Richard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/normanconquestne0000husc">The Norman Conquest: A New Introduction</a>. New York: Longman. 2009. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1-4058-1155-2" title="Special:网络书源/1-4058-1155-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 1-4058-1155-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89&rft.au=Huscroft%2C+Richard&rft.btitle=The+Norman+Conquest%3A+A+New+Introduction&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-4058-1155-2&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Longman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnormanconquestne0000husc&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-van_Houts-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-van_Houts_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">van Houts, Elisabeth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicaen.fr/mrsh/craham/revue/tabularia/print.php?dossier=dossier2&file=03vanhouts.xml">Les femmes dans l'histoire du duché de Normandie (Women in the history of ducal Normandy)</a>. Tabularia "Études". 2002, (2): 19–34 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-08-22</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303204900/http://www.unicaen.fr/mrsh/craham/revue/tabularia/print.php?dossier=dossier2&file=03vanhouts.xml">存档</a>于2016-03-03） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">（法语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89&rft.atitle=Les+femmes+dans+l%27histoire+du+duch%C3%A9+de+Normandie+%28Women+in+the+history+of+ducal+Normandy%29&rft.au=van+Houts%2C+Elisabeth&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Tabularia+%22%C3%89tudes%22&rft.pages=19-34&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicaen.fr%2Fmrsh%2Fcraham%2Frevue%2Ftabularia%2Fprint.php%3Fdossier%3Ddossier2%26file%3D03vanhouts.xml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bates33-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bates33_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bates <i>William the Conqueror</i> p. 33</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Douglas31-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Douglas31_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Douglas <i>William the Conqueror</i> pp. 31–32</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Douglas32-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Douglas32_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Douglas <i>William the Conqueror</i> pp. 32–34, 145</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考书目"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E4.B9.A6.E7.9B.AE"></span>参考书目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：参考书目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:William_I_of_England" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:William I of England"><span style="font-weight:bold;">征服者威廉</span></a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Bates_(historian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Bates (historian)（页面不存在）">Bates, David</a>. William the Conqueror. Kings and Queens of Medieval England. Stroud, UK: Tempus. 2001. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-7524-1980-3" title="Special:网络书源/0-7524-1980-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-7524-1980-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89&rft.au=Bates%2C+David&rft.btitle=William+the+Conqueror&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-7524-1980-3&rft.place=Stroud%2C+UK&rft.pub=Tempus&rft.series=Kings+and+Queens+of+Medieval+England&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_C._Douglas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David C. Douglas（页面不存在）">Douglas, David C.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/williamconqueror0000davi_d2y7">William the Conqueror: The Norman Impact Upon England</a>. Berkeley: University of California Press. 1964. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/399137"><span title="OCLC">OCLC 399137</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89&rft.au=Douglas%2C+David+C.&rft.btitle=William+the+Conqueror%3A+The+Norman+Impact+Upon+England&rft.date=1964&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwilliamconqueror0000davi_d2y7&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F399137&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <ol><li>. Dr. Mike Ibeji (1 May 2001). "1066". BBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/normans/1066_01.shtml（">http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/normans/1066_01.shtml（</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190125201302/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/normans/1066_01.shtml">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）. Retrieved 16 July 2007.</li> <li>. Powell, John (2001) Magill's Guide to Military History. Salem Press, Inc. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780893560195" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-89356-019-5</a>; p. 226.</li> <li>. Costain, Thomas. (1959) 'William the Conquerer'New York, NY: Random House</li> <li>. Official Website of the British Monarchy. William I 'The Conqueror' (r. 1066–1087. Kings and Queens of England (to 1603). Retrieved on: 12 October 2008.</li> <li>. Carpenter, David (2003) The Struggle for Mastery: Britain 1066-1284.</li> <li>. a b c Clark, George (1978) [1971]. "The Norman Conquest". English History: a survey. Oxford University Press/Book Club Associates. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780198223399" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-19-822339-9</a>.</li> <li>. a b Carpenter, p. 72.</li> <li>. Rodger, N. A. M. The Safeguard of the Sea: a naval history of Britain, Vol 1: 660-1649, pp. 32–35.</li> <li>. Carpenter, p. 73.</li> <li>. Ibid.</li> <li>. Robert Bartlett, The Normans BBC TV</li></ol> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="margin:0.5em auto !important; font-size:95%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>威廉一世</div><div><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="诺曼王朝">诺曼王朝</a></b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>出生于：</b>1028年11月8日</span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>逝世於：</b>1087年9月9日</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">統治者頭銜 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">前任者：<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%BE%E8%B4%B5%E8%80%85%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E5%8A%A0" title="显贵者埃德加">埃德加二世</a> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="英格兰君主列表">英格兰国王</a></b><br />1066年12月25日—1087年9月9日 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">繼任者：<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="威廉二世 (英格兰)">威廉二世</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">前任者：<br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E5%BA%95)" class="mw-redirect" title="罗贝尔一世 (诺曼底)">罗贝尔一世</a> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>诺曼底公爵</b><br />1035年7月3日—1087年9月9日 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">繼任者：<br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E5%BA%95)" class="mw-redirect" title="罗贝尔二世 (诺曼底)">罗贝尔二世</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="英格兰君主" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:英格兰君主"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:英格兰君主（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:英格兰君主"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="英格兰君主" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="英格蘭君主列表">英格兰君主</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wyvern_of_Wessex.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Wyvern_of_Wessex.svg/25px-Wyvern_of_Wessex.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Wyvern_of_Wessex.svg/38px-Wyvern_of_Wessex.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Wyvern_of_Wessex.svg/50px-Wyvern_of_Wessex.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="498" data-file-height="334" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="威塞克斯王國">威塞克斯家族</a><br />（871年 - 1013年）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="阿尔弗雷德大帝">阿尔弗雷德</a><sup>1</sup></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E8%80%85%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF" title="長者愛德華">長者愛德華</a><sup>1</sup></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <i><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB%E6%B2%83%E5%BE%B7" title="埃尔夫沃德">埃尔夫沃德</a><sup>1</sup></i></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="埃塞尔斯坦">埃塞尔斯坦</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E8%92%99%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="埃德蒙一世">埃德蒙</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7" title="埃德雷德">埃德雷德</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E5%A8%81%E6%A0%BC" title="埃德威格">埃德威格</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E8%80%85%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E5%8A%A0" title="和平者埃德加">埃德加一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99%E8%80%85%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF" title="殉教者愛德華">殉教者爱德华</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B3%E7%AD%96%E6%97%A0%E6%96%B9%E8%80%85%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7" title="决策无方者埃塞尔雷德">埃塞尔雷德二世</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Raven_Banner.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Raven_Banner.svg/25px-Raven_Banner.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Raven_Banner.svg/38px-Raven_Banner.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Raven_Banner.svg/50px-Raven_Banner.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1463" data-file-height="1250" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="丹麦王朝">丹麦王朝</a><br />（1013年 - 1014年）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%AD%97%E8%83%A1%E6%96%AF%E6%96%87" title="八字胡斯文">斯韦恩</a><span style="padding-left:0.2em;"><sup>1</sup></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wyvern_of_Wessex.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Wyvern_of_Wessex.svg/25px-Wyvern_of_Wessex.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Wyvern_of_Wessex.svg/38px-Wyvern_of_Wessex.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Wyvern_of_Wessex.svg/50px-Wyvern_of_Wessex.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="498" data-file-height="334" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="威塞克斯王國">威塞克斯家族</a>復辟<br />（1014年 - 1016年）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B3%E7%AD%96%E6%97%A0%E6%96%B9%E8%80%85%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7" title="决策无方者埃塞尔雷德">埃塞尔雷德二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%89%9B%E5%8B%87%E8%80%85%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%B7%E8%92%99" title="剛勇者愛德蒙">刚勇者埃德蒙</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Raven_Banner.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Raven_Banner.svg/25px-Raven_Banner.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Raven_Banner.svg/38px-Raven_Banner.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Raven_Banner.svg/50px-Raven_Banner.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1463" data-file-height="1250" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="丹麦王朝">丹麦王朝</a>復辟<br />（1016年 - 1042年）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%AA%E7%89%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="克努特大帝">克努特</a><span style="padding-left:0.2em;"><sup>1</sup></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9E%E6%AF%9B%E8%85%BF%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7" title="飞毛腿哈罗德">飞毛腿哈罗德</a><span style="padding-left:0.2em;"><sup>1</sup></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%AA%E7%89%B9" title="哈德克努特">哈德克努特</a><span style="padding-left:0.2em;"><sup>1</sup></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wyvern_of_Wessex.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Wyvern_of_Wessex.svg/25px-Wyvern_of_Wessex.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Wyvern_of_Wessex.svg/38px-Wyvern_of_Wessex.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Wyvern_of_Wessex.svg/50px-Wyvern_of_Wessex.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="498" data-file-height="334" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="威塞克斯王國">威塞克斯家族</a>復辟<br />（1042年 - 1066年）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%87%BA%E6%82%94%E8%80%85%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF" title="懺悔者愛德華">懺悔者愛德華</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coa_King_Harold_Godwinson.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Coa_King_Harold_Godwinson.svg/25px-Coa_King_Harold_Godwinson.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Coa_King_Harold_Godwinson.svg/38px-Coa_King_Harold_Godwinson.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Coa_King_Harold_Godwinson.svg/50px-Coa_King_Harold_Godwinson.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="House of Godwin" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="House of Godwin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Godwin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="House of Godwin（页面不存在）">戈德溫王朝</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Godwin" class="extiw" title="en:House of Godwin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">House of Godwin</span></a></span>）</span></span><br />（1066年）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E5%BE%B7%E6%B8%A9%E6%A3%AE" title="哈罗德·戈德温森">哈罗德·戈德温森</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wyvern_of_Wessex.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Wyvern_of_Wessex.svg/25px-Wyvern_of_Wessex.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Wyvern_of_Wessex.svg/38px-Wyvern_of_Wessex.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Wyvern_of_Wessex.svg/50px-Wyvern_of_Wessex.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="498" data-file-height="334" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="威塞克斯王國">威塞克斯家族</a>復辟<br />（1066年）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%BE%E8%B4%B5%E8%80%85%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E5%8A%A0" title="显贵者埃德加">显贵者埃德加</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_Duch%C3%A9_de_Normandie.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Blason_Duch%C3%A9_de_Normandie.svg/25px-Blason_Duch%C3%A9_de_Normandie.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Blason_Duch%C3%A9_de_Normandie.svg/38px-Blason_Duch%C3%A9_de_Normandie.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Blason_Duch%C3%A9_de_Normandie.svg/50px-Blason_Duch%C3%A9_de_Normandie.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E5%BA%95%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="诺曼底王朝">诺曼底王朝</a><br />（1066年 - 1135年）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">威廉一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD)" title="威廉二世 (英格蘭)">威廉二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="亨利一世 (英格兰)">亨利一世</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_maison_fr_de_Ch%C3%A2tillon-Saint-Pol.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Blason_maison_fr_de_Ch%C3%A2tillon-Saint-Pol.svg/25px-Blason_maison_fr_de_Ch%C3%A2tillon-Saint-Pol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Blason_maison_fr_de_Ch%C3%A2tillon-Saint-Pol.svg/38px-Blason_maison_fr_de_Ch%C3%A2tillon-Saint-Pol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Blason_maison_fr_de_Ch%C3%A2tillon-Saint-Pol.svg/50px-Blason_maison_fr_de_Ch%C3%A2tillon-Saint-Pol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E7%9B%A7%E7%93%A6%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="布盧瓦王朝">布盧瓦王朝</a><br />（1135年 - 1141年）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E8%8A%AC_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B)" title="斯蒂芬 (英格兰国王)">斯蒂芬</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_Duch%C3%A9_de_Normandie.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Blason_Duch%C3%A9_de_Normandie.svg/25px-Blason_Duch%C3%A9_de_Normandie.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Blason_Duch%C3%A9_de_Normandie.svg/38px-Blason_Duch%C3%A9_de_Normandie.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Blason_Duch%C3%A9_de_Normandie.svg/50px-Blason_Duch%C3%A9_de_Normandie.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E5%BA%95%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="诺曼底王朝">诺曼底王朝</a>復辟<br />（1141年）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E8%92%82%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%BE%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="玛蒂尔达皇后">玛蒂尔达</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_maison_fr_de_Ch%C3%A2tillon-Saint-Pol.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Blason_maison_fr_de_Ch%C3%A2tillon-Saint-Pol.svg/25px-Blason_maison_fr_de_Ch%C3%A2tillon-Saint-Pol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Blason_maison_fr_de_Ch%C3%A2tillon-Saint-Pol.svg/38px-Blason_maison_fr_de_Ch%C3%A2tillon-Saint-Pol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Blason_maison_fr_de_Ch%C3%A2tillon-Saint-Pol.svg/50px-Blason_maison_fr_de_Ch%C3%A2tillon-Saint-Pol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E7%9B%A7%E7%93%A6%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="布盧瓦王朝">布盧瓦王朝</a>復辟<br />（1141年 - 1154年）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E8%8A%AC_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B)" title="斯蒂芬 (英格兰国王)">斯蒂芬</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_maison_Plantagen%C3%AAt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Blason_maison_Plantagen%C3%AAt.svg/25px-Blason_maison_Plantagen%C3%AAt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Blason_maison_Plantagen%C3%AAt.svg/38px-Blason_maison_Plantagen%C3%AAt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Blason_maison_Plantagen%C3%AAt.svg/50px-Blason_maison_Plantagen%C3%AAt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%9B%80%E8%8A%B1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="金雀花王朝">金雀花王朝</a><br />（1154年 - 1216年）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="亨利二世 (英格兰)">亨利二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="亨利二世 (英格兰)">亨利二世</a><span style="padding-left:0.2em;"><sup>2</sup></span><sub>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BC%E7%8E%8B%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9" title="幼王亨利">幼王亨利</a></sub></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="亨利二世 (英格兰)">亨利二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD)" class="mw-redirect" title="理查一世 (英格蘭)">理查一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B)" title="约翰 (英格兰国王)">约翰</a><span style="padding-left:0.2em;"><sup>2</sup></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_pays_fr_France_ancien.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Blason_pays_fr_France_ancien.svg/25px-Blason_pays_fr_France_ancien.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Blason_pays_fr_France_ancien.svg/38px-Blason_pays_fr_France_ancien.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Blason_pays_fr_France_ancien.svg/50px-Blason_pays_fr_France_ancien.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E4%BD%A9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="卡佩王朝">卡佩王朝</a><br />（1216年 - 1217年）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="路易八世 (法兰西)">路易斯</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_maison_Plantagen%C3%AAt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Blason_maison_Plantagen%C3%AAt.svg/25px-Blason_maison_Plantagen%C3%AAt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Blason_maison_Plantagen%C3%AAt.svg/38px-Blason_maison_Plantagen%C3%AAt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Blason_maison_Plantagen%C3%AAt.svg/50px-Blason_maison_Plantagen%C3%AAt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%9B%80%E8%8A%B1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="金雀花王朝">金雀花王朝</a>复辟<br />（1216年 - 1399年）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="亨利三世 (英格兰)">亨利三世</a><span style="padding-left:0.2em;"><sup>2</sup></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="爱德华一世">爱德华一世</a><span style="padding-left:0.2em;"><sup>2</sup></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="爱德华二世">爱德华二世</a><span style="padding-left:0.2em;"><sup>2</sup></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="爱德华三世">爱德华三世</a><span style="padding-left:0.2em;"><sup>2</sup></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="理查二世">理查二世</a><span style="padding-left:0.2em;"><sup>2</sup></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_Rose_Badge_of_Lancaster.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Red_Rose_Badge_of_Lancaster.svg/25px-Red_Rose_Badge_of_Lancaster.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Red_Rose_Badge_of_Lancaster.svg/38px-Red_Rose_Badge_of_Lancaster.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Red_Rose_Badge_of_Lancaster.svg/50px-Red_Rose_Badge_of_Lancaster.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E5%BC%80%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="兰开斯特王朝">兰开斯特王朝</a><br />（1399年 - 1461年）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="亨利四世 (英格兰)">亨利四世</a><span style="padding-left:0.2em;"><sup>2</sup></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="亨利五世 (英格兰)">亨利五世</a><span style="padding-left:0.2em;"><sup>2</sup></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="亨利六世 (英格兰)">亨利六世</a><span style="padding-left:0.2em;"><sup>2</sup></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:White_Rose_Badge_of_York.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/White_Rose_Badge_of_York.svg/25px-White_Rose_Badge_of_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/White_Rose_Badge_of_York.svg/38px-White_Rose_Badge_of_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/White_Rose_Badge_of_York.svg/50px-White_Rose_Badge_of_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="约克王朝">约克王朝</a><br />（1461年 - 1470年）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="爱德华四世">爱德华四世</a><span style="padding-left:0.2em;"><sup>2</sup></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_Rose_Badge_of_Lancaster.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Red_Rose_Badge_of_Lancaster.svg/25px-Red_Rose_Badge_of_Lancaster.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Red_Rose_Badge_of_Lancaster.svg/38px-Red_Rose_Badge_of_Lancaster.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Red_Rose_Badge_of_Lancaster.svg/50px-Red_Rose_Badge_of_Lancaster.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E5%BC%80%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="兰开斯特王朝">兰开斯特王朝</a>复辟<br />（1470年 - 1471年）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="亨利六世 (英格兰)">亨利六世</a><span style="padding-left:0.2em;"><sup>2</sup></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:White_Rose_Badge_of_York.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/White_Rose_Badge_of_York.svg/25px-White_Rose_Badge_of_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/White_Rose_Badge_of_York.svg/38px-White_Rose_Badge_of_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/White_Rose_Badge_of_York.svg/50px-White_Rose_Badge_of_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="约克王朝">约克王朝</a>复辟<br />（1471年 - 1485年）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="爱德华四世">爱德华四世</a><span style="padding-left:0.2em;"><sup>2</sup></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="爱德华五世">爱德华五世</a><span style="padding-left:0.2em;"><sup>2</sup></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="理查三世">理查三世</a><span style="padding-left:0.2em;"><sup>2</sup></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tudor_Rose.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Tudor_Rose.svg/25px-Tudor_Rose.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Tudor_Rose.svg/38px-Tudor_Rose.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Tudor_Rose.svg/50px-Tudor_Rose.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E9%93%8E%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="都铎王朝">都铎王朝</a><br />（1485年 - 1553年）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="亨利七世 (英格兰)">亨利七世</a><span style="padding-left:0.2em;"><sup>2</sup></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="亨利八世">亨利八世</a><span style="padding-left:0.2em;"><sup>2</sup></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="爱德华六世">爱德华六世</a><span style="padding-left:0.2em;"><sup>2</sup></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grey.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Grey.svg/25px-Grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Grey.svg/38px-Grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Grey.svg/50px-Grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="格雷王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="House of Grey"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格雷王朝（页面不存在）">格雷王朝</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Grey" class="extiw" title="en:House of Grey"><span lang="en" dir="auto">House of Grey</span></a></span>）</span></span><br />（1553年）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7" title="簡·格雷">简</a></i><span style="padding-left:0.2em;"><sup>2</sup></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tudor_Rose.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Tudor_Rose.svg/25px-Tudor_Rose.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Tudor_Rose.svg/38px-Tudor_Rose.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Tudor_Rose.svg/50px-Tudor_Rose.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E9%93%8E%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="都铎王朝">都铎王朝</a>复辟<br />（1553年 - 1603年）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="玛丽一世 (英格兰)">玛丽一世</a><span style="padding-left:0.2em;"><sup>2</sup></span>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="腓力二世 (西班牙)">菲利普</a><span style="padding-left:0.2em;"><sup>2</sup></span><sub>属<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="哈布斯堡王朝">哈布斯堡王朝</a></sub></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%BD%E8%8E%8E%E7%99%BD%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="伊丽莎白一世">伊丽莎白一世</a><span style="padding-left:0.2em;"><sup>2</sup></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg/25px-Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg/38px-Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg/50px-Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="599" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="斯图亚特王朝">斯图亚特王朝</a><br />（1603年 - 1649年）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96%E5%8F%8A%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="詹姆士六世及一世">詹姆斯一世</a><span style="padding-left:0.2em;"><sup>3</sup></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD)" title="查理一世 (英格蘭)">查理一世</a><span style="padding-left:0.2em;"><sup>3</sup></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Protectorate_(1653%E2%80%931659).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Protectorate_%281653%E2%80%931659%29.svg/25px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Protectorate_%281653%E2%80%931659%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Protectorate_%281653%E2%80%931659%29.svg/38px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Protectorate_%281653%E2%80%931659%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Protectorate_%281653%E2%80%931659%29.svg/50px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Protectorate_%281653%E2%80%931659%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1550" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="英格兰共和国">英格兰共和国</a><br />（1649年 - 1653年）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">无</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Protectorate_(1653%E2%80%931659).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Protectorate_%281653%E2%80%931659%29.svg/25px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Protectorate_%281653%E2%80%931659%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Protectorate_%281653%E2%80%931659%29.svg/38px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Protectorate_%281653%E2%80%931659%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Protectorate_%281653%E2%80%931659%29.svg/50px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Protectorate_%281653%E2%80%931659%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1550" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%AC%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="護國公時期">英格蘭、蘇格蘭和愛爾蘭共和國护国公时期</a><br />（1653年 - 1659年）</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%88%A9%E5%BC%97%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E4%BC%A6%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94" title="奥利弗·克伦威尔">奥利弗·克伦威尔</a><span style="padding-left:0.2em;"><sup>4</sup></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E4%BC%A6%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94" title="理查德·克伦威尔">理查德·克伦威尔</a><span style="padding-left:0.2em;"><sup>4</sup></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Protectorate_(1653%E2%80%931659).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Protectorate_%281653%E2%80%931659%29.svg/25px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Protectorate_%281653%E2%80%931659%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Protectorate_%281653%E2%80%931659%29.svg/38px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Protectorate_%281653%E2%80%931659%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Protectorate_%281653%E2%80%931659%29.svg/50px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Protectorate_%281653%E2%80%931659%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1550" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="英格兰共和国">英格兰共和国</a><br />（1659年 - 1660年）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">无</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg/25px-Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg/38px-Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg/50px-Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="599" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="斯图亚特王朝">斯图亚特王朝</a>復辟<br />（1660年 - 1694年）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="查理二世 (英格兰)">查理二世</a><span style="padding-left:0.2em;"><sup>3</sup></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD)" title="詹姆斯二世 (英格蘭)">詹姆斯二世</a><span style="padding-left:0.2em;"><sup>3</sup></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="玛丽二世 (英格兰)">玛丽二世</a><span style="padding-left:0.2em;"><sup>3</sup></span>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="威廉三世 (英格兰)">威廉三世</a><span style="padding-left:0.2em;"><sup>3</sup></span><sub>属<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E8%98%AD%E6%B2%BB-%E6%8B%BF%E9%A8%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="奧蘭治-拿騷王朝">奧蘭治-拿騷王朝</a></sub></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Arms_of_England_(1694-1702).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Royal_Arms_of_England_%281694-1702%29.svg/25px-Royal_Arms_of_England_%281694-1702%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Royal_Arms_of_England_%281694-1702%29.svg/38px-Royal_Arms_of_England_%281694-1702%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Royal_Arms_of_England_%281694-1702%29.svg/50px-Royal_Arms_of_England_%281694-1702%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%B0%E6%B2%BB-%E6%8B%BF%E9%AA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="奥兰治-拿骚王朝">奥兰治-拿骚王朝</a><br />（1689年 - 1702年）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="威廉三世 (英格兰)">威廉三世</a><span style="padding-left:0.2em;"><sup>3</sup></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg/25px-Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg/38px-Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg/50px-Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="599" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="斯图亚特王朝">斯图亚特王朝</a>復辟<br />（1702年 - 1707年）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A6%AE_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B)" title="安妮 (英国女王)">安妮</a><span style="padding-left:0.2em;"><sup>3</sup></span><span style="padding-left:0.2em;"><sup>5</sup></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>1:稱盎格魯-撒克遜人的國王</li> <li>2: <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6" title="丹麦">丹麦</a>入侵者</li> <li>3: 同时也是<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="愛爾蘭王國">爱尔兰</a>国王</li> <li>4: 同时也是<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="苏格兰王国">苏格兰</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="愛爾蘭王國">爱尔兰</a>国王</li> <li>5: 身分為<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC" title="护国公">护国公</a>而非君主</li> <li>6: 1707年以后的君主参见<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="英国君主列表">英国君主列表</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="诺曼底公爵" style="wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%AB%BE%E6%9B%BC%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" title="Template:諾曼第公爵"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E8%AB%BE%E6%9B%BC%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:諾曼第公爵（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%AB%BE%E6%9B%BC%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:諾曼第公爵"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="诺曼底公爵" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E5%BA%95%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" title="诺曼底公爵">诺曼底公爵</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E5%BA%95%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="诺曼底王朝">諾曼第家族</a><br />911年－1135年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%B4%9B" title="羅洛">羅洛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%8A%8D%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89" title="長劍威廉">威廉一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E6%9B%BC%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="諾曼第公爵理查一世">理查一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E6%9B%BC%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="諾曼第公爵理查二世">理查二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E6%9B%BC%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="諾曼第公爵理查三世">理查三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E6%9B%BC%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E7%BE%85%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="諾曼第公爵羅貝爾一世">羅貝爾一世</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">威廉二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E6%9B%BC%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E7%BE%85%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="諾曼第公爵羅貝爾二世">羅貝爾二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="亨利一世 (英格兰)">亨利一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E5%BE%B7%E6%9E%97" title="威廉·艾德林">威廉三世</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="布盧瓦家族" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="House of Blois"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E7%9B%A7%E7%93%A6%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布盧瓦家族（页面不存在）">布盧瓦家族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Blois" class="extiw" title="en:House of Blois"><span lang="en" dir="auto">House of Blois</span></a></span>）</span></span><br />1135年－1144年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E8%8A%AC_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B)" title="斯蒂芬 (英格兰国王)">斯蒂芬</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%9B%80%E8%8A%B1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="金雀花王朝">金雀花家族</a><br />1144年－1259年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%8C%B9%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E8%8B%A5%E5%BC%97%E9%B2%81%E7%93%A6%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="安茹伯爵若弗鲁瓦五世">若弗魯瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="亨利二世 (英格兰)">亨利二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BC%E7%8E%8B%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9" title="幼王亨利">幼王亨利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="理查一世">理查四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B)" title="约翰 (英格兰国王)">約翰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="亨利三世 (英格兰)">亨利三世</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E7%9B%A7%E7%93%A6%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="瓦盧瓦王朝">瓦盧瓦家族</a><br />（法國封地）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="约翰二世 (法兰西)">約翰</a>（1332年－1350年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="查理五世 (法兰西)">查理</a>（1355年－1364年）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="貝里公爵瓦盧瓦的查理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Charles of Valois, Duke of Berry"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%9D%E9%87%8C%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E7%93%A6%E7%9B%A7%E7%93%A6%E7%9A%84%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="貝里公爵瓦盧瓦的查理（页面不存在）">查理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_of_Valois,_Duke_of_Berry" class="extiw" title="en:Charles of Valois, Duke of Berry"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Charles of Valois, Duke of Berry</span></a></span>）</span></span>（1465年－1469年）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37594#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37594#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37594#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1858101/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000444678198">ISNI</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121426690">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/88049597">VIAF</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/1203154380949330290852">2</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/29584139">3</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjtVmVJrBvcmMkXTRWQtXd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12215746f">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12215746f">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118643347">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007270079405171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14637002">比利时</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="William I, King of England, 1027 or 1028-1087"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50017273">美国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/86lnrv4s166jsqx">瑞典</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000235623&P_CON_LNG=ENG">拉脱维亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="William 1世, 1028-1087, イギリス国王"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/01120040">日本</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20000701901&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an56568114">澳大利亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p071467440">荷兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810624619105606">波兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/56466">梵蒂冈</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">艺术家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/66143">新西兰国立博物馆</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500328143">艺术家联合名录</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118643347.html?language=en">德意志传记</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1676745">Trove</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6xx92s2">SNAC</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/02738229X">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=征服者威廉&oldid=82351891">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=征服者威廉&oldid=82351891</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%94%9F%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%8D%E8%AF%A6" title="Category:生年不详">生年不详</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1087%E5%B9%B4%E9%80%9D%E4%B8%96" title="Category:1087年逝世">1087年逝世</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E5%BA%95%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" title="Category:诺曼底公爵">诺曼底公爵</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Category:英格蘭君主">英格蘭君主</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%AF%E7%9C%81%E4%BA%BA" title="Category:卡尔瓦多斯省人">卡尔瓦多斯省人</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%9B%8E%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="Category:盎格鲁诺曼人">盎格鲁诺曼人</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(fr)" title="Category:CS1法语来源 (fr)">CS1法语来源 (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有法語的條目">含有法語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有英語的條目">含有英語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E4%BA%86%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E5%8C%B9%E9%85%8D%E9%A1%B9" title="Category:维基共享资源分类链接使用了维基数据上的匹配项">维基共享资源分类链接使用了维基数据上的匹配项</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABFAST%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含FAST标识符的维基百科条目">包含FAST标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABISNI%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含ISNI标识符的维基百科条目">包含ISNI标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABVIAF%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含VIAF标识符的维基百科条目">包含VIAF标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABWorldCat%E5%AE%9E%E4%BD%93%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含WorldCat实体标识符的维基百科条目">包含WorldCat实体标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABBNF%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含BNF标识符的维基百科条目">包含BNF标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABBNFdata%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含BNFdata标识符的维基百科条目">包含BNFdata标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABGND%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含GND标识符的维基百科条目">包含GND标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABJ9U%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目">包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABKBR%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含KBR标识符的维基百科条目">包含KBR标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABLCCN%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目">包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABLibris%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含Libris标识符的维基百科条目">包含Libris标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABLNB%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含LNB标识符的维基百科条目">包含LNB标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNDL%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NDL标识符的维基百科条目">包含NDL标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNKC%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NKC标识符的维基百科条目">包含NKC标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNLA%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NLA标识符的维基百科条目">包含NLA标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNTA%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NTA标识符的维基百科条目">包含NTA标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABPLWABN%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含PLWABN标识符的维基百科条目">包含PLWABN标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABVcBA%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含VcBA标识符的维基百科条目">包含VcBA标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABTePapa%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含TePapa标识符的维基百科条目">包含TePapa标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABULAN%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含ULAN标识符的维基百科条目">包含ULAN标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABDTBIO%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含DTBIO标识符的维基百科条目">包含DTBIO标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABTrove%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含Trove标识符的维基百科条目">包含Trove标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABSNAC-ID%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含SNAC-ID标识符的维基百科条目">包含SNAC-ID标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABSUDOC%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含SUDOC标识符的维基百科条目">包含SUDOC标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8ISBN%E9%AD%94%E6%9C%AF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:使用ISBN魔术链接的页面">使用ISBN魔术链接的页面</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2024年4月21日 (星期日) 23:53。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>）<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-9dtxv","wgBackendResponseTime":180,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.997","walltime":"1.234","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6933,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":586148,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":69208,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":13,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":48,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":42193,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 799.668 1 -total"," 14.96% 119.602 1 Template:Infobox_royalty"," 13.11% 104.832 1 Template:Commonscat"," 12.76% 102.052 1 Template:Sister_project"," 12.58% 100.599 1 Template:Side_box"," 12.42% 99.297 1 Template:Infobox"," 12.23% 97.770 1 Template:Lang-fr"," 11.87% 94.922 2 Template:Navbox"," 11.51% 92.073 1 Template:NoteTA"," 11.09% 88.699 1 Template:英格兰君主"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.429","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":17458022,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-849f99967d-8bt66","timestamp":"20241123190932","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u5f81\u670d\u8005\u5a01\u5ec9","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q37594","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q37594","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-01-01T15:12:42Z","dateModified":"2024-04-21T23:53:57Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/9f\/William_the_Conqueror_Illumination.png","headline":"\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u82f1\u683c\u862d\u7684\u8afe\u66fc\u738b"}</script> </body> </html>