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id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Zur Navigation springen</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Zur Suche springen</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><table class="float-right rahmenfarbe1 infobox medien-box medien-website"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r249895798">.mw-parser-output .medien-box{display:table;width:23em;margin-top:0;border:solid 1px #A2A9B1;border-spacing:0;line-height:1.3}.mw-parser-output .medien-box,.mw-parser-output .float-right[id*="Synchronisation"]{font-size:93%}.mw-parser-output .medien-box th,.mw-parser-output .medien-box td{text-align:left;vertical-align:top;padding:4px}.mw-parser-output .medien-box td ul{margin:0 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.medien-titel,.mw-parser-output [id*="Synchronisation"] tr:first-child th{background-color:#DCDCF5;background-color:RGBA(155,155,225,.35)}.mw-parser-output .medien-filmtv .medien-titel,.mw-parser-output [id*="Synchronisation"] th{color:inherit!important;background-color:#EBEBF9;background-color:RGBA(155,155,225,.2)}</style> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="medien-titel" style="font-size:111%"><div style="float:right; height:1.3em; margin:-1px 2px;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"> <span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Font_Awesome_5_solid_globe.svg/23px-Font_Awesome_5_solid_globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Font_Awesome_5_solid_globe.svg/35px-Font_Awesome_5_solid_globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Font_Awesome_5_solid_globe.svg/46px-Font_Awesome_5_solid_globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="529" /></span></span></div> <div style="float:left; height:1.3em; margin:-1px 2px; visibility:hidden;"> <span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Font_Awesome_5_solid_globe.svg/23px-Font_Awesome_5_solid_globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Font_Awesome_5_solid_globe.svg/35px-Font_Awesome_5_solid_globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Font_Awesome_5_solid_globe.svg/46px-Font_Awesome_5_solid_globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="529" /></span></span></div><b>Wikibooks</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:0;" class="notheme hintergrundfarbe2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Wikibooks-logo-de.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Wikibooks-logo-de.svg/250px-Wikibooks-logo-de.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Wikibooks-logo-de.svg/375px-Wikibooks-logo-de.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Wikibooks-logo-de.svg/500px-Wikibooks-logo-de.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; opacity:0.7;">Die freie Bibliothek </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="medien-titel"><a href="/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki">Wikiprojekt</a>, Sammlung freier Lehr-, Sach- und Fachbücher </td></tr> <tr> <th>Sprachen </th> <td>120, darunter Deutsch, Englisch, Französisch, Portugiesisch </td></tr> <tr> <th>Betreiber </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Redaktion </th> <td>einzelne angemeldete und nicht angemeldete Autoren </td></tr> <tr> <th>Benutzer </th> <td><small>(<a href="/wiki/Alexa_Internet" title="Alexa Internet">Alexa Rank</a> 2795 (Stand: August 2014))</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Login_(Informationstechnik)" title="Login (Informationstechnik)">Registrierung</a> </th> <td>optional </td></tr> <tr> <th>Online </th> <td>seit 10. Juli 2003 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="medien-titel"><a href="https://de.wikibooks.org/wiki/de:Hauptseite" class="extiw" title="b:de:Hauptseite">de.wikibooks.org</a> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Wikibooks</b> (<i><a href="/wiki/Internationales_Phonetisches_Alphabet" title="Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet">IPA</a>:</i> [<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r227981795">.mw-parser-output .IPA a{text-decoration:none}</style><span class="navigation-not-searchable"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Liste_der_IPA-Zeichen" title="Liste der IPA-Zeichen"><span title="Aussprache im Internationalen Phonetischen Alphabet (IPA)" lang="zxx">ˌvɪkiˈbʊks</span></a></span></span>], <span class="navigation-not-searchable" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/f\/f7\/De-Wikibooks2.ogg\/De-Wikibooks2.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"<span style=\"white-space:initial;\">anh\u00f6ren<\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"de","wikibase":"","file":"De-Wikibooks2.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/De-Wikibooks2.ogg/De-Wikibooks2.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Audio abspielen" title="Audio abspielen" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"><span style="white-space:initial;">anhören</span></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/Datei:De-Wikibooks2.ogg" title="Datei:De-Wikibooks2.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span><sup class="noprint">/<a href="/wiki/Hilfe:Audio" title="Hilfe:Audio"><span title="Hilfe – Audio">?</span></a></sup></span>) ist ein so genanntes <a href="/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki">Wiki</a> zur Erstellung von <a href="/wiki/Lehrbuch" title="Lehrbuch">Lehr-</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sachbuch" title="Sachbuch">Sach-</a> und <a href="/wiki/Fachbuch" class="mw-redirect" title="Fachbuch">Fachbüchern</a> unter der <a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons" title="Creative Commons">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike Lizenz 3.0</a> und <a href="/wiki/GNU-Lizenz_f%C3%BCr_freie_Dokumentation" title="GNU-Lizenz für freie Dokumentation">GNU-Lizenz für freie Dokumentation</a>. </p><p>Am 10. Juli 2003 wurde Wikibooks als eines der <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikimedia">Wikimedia</a>-Projekte ins Leben gerufen. Mittlerweile existiert das Projekt in 120 Sprachversionen (Stand: November 2019). Alle Sprachversionen von Wikibooks greifen – wie alle anderen Wikimedia-Projekte, einschließlich der <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> – auf Bilder und Mediadateien von <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> zu. Die fünf größten Sprachversionen sind der Reihe nach: die englische, deutsche, französische, ungarische und japanische Version.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="de" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Deutsche_Version"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Deutsche Version</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Bilder_und_Videos"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Bilder und Videos</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Weblinks"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Weblinks</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Einzelnachweise"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Einzelnachweise</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deutsche_Version">Deutsche Version</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Deutsche Version" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Deutsche Version"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die deutschsprachige Ausgabe gibt es seit dem 21. Juli 2004. Der ursprünglich aus der englischen Version übernommene Slogan <i>Open books for an open world</i> („Freie Bücher für eine freie Welt“) wurde 2009 im deutschen Wikibooks-Projekt in <i>Die freie Bibliothek</i> geändert. Der Änderung ging von Januar bis März 2009 ein offenes Vorschlagsverfahren mit einer Abstimmung interessierter Benutzer voraus.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In der deutschen Version wurden 811 Bücher mit 31.225 Buchkapiteln gestartet, 88 Bücher wurden als fertig markiert (Stand: Februar 2024).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bilder_und_Videos">Bilder und Videos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Bilder und Videos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Bilder und Videos"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Wikibooks_growth.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Wachstum der 8 größten Wikibooks-Sprachversionen von 2003 bis 2010"><img alt="Wachstum der 8 größten Wikibooks-Sprachversionen von 2003 bis 2010" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Wikibooks_growth.png/200px-Wikibooks_growth.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Wikibooks_growth.png/300px-Wikibooks_growth.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Wikibooks_growth.png/400px-Wikibooks_growth.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="525" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Wachstum der 8 größten Wikibooks-Sprachversionen von 2003 bis 2010</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Wikibooks_de_screenshot_2023.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Übersichtsseite verschiedener Sprachversionen (2023)"><img alt="Übersichtsseite verschiedener Sprachversionen (2023)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Wikibooks_de_screenshot_2023.png/186px-Wikibooks_de_screenshot_2023.png" decoding="async" width="186" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Wikibooks_de_screenshot_2023.png/278px-Wikibooks_de_screenshot_2023.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Wikibooks_de_screenshot_2023.png/371px-Wikibooks_de_screenshot_2023.png 2x" data-file-width="1349" data-file-height="1091" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Übersichtsseite verschiedener Sprachversionen (2023)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:De_Wikibooks_main_page_2023.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Screenshot der Hauptseite der deutschsprachigen Ausgabe (2023)"><img alt="Screenshot der Hauptseite der deutschsprachigen Ausgabe (2023)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/De_Wikibooks_main_page_2023.png/142px-De_Wikibooks_main_page_2023.png" decoding="async" width="142" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/De_Wikibooks_main_page_2023.png/213px-De_Wikibooks_main_page_2023.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/De_Wikibooks_main_page_2023.png/283px-De_Wikibooks_main_page_2023.png 2x" data-file-width="1349" data-file-height="1428" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Screenshot der Hauptseite der deutschsprachigen Ausgabe (2023)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Weblinks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weblinks"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikibooks"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/16px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/24px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/32px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></div><b><a href="https://de.wikibooks.org/wiki/Hauptseite" class="extiw" title="b:Hauptseite">Wikibooks: Deutschsprachige Hauptseite</a></b> – Lern- und Lehrmaterialien</div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikibooks?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: Wikibooks</a></span></b> – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a class="external text" href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks/Table"><i>Wikibooks/Table - Meta.</i></a><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 21. März 2023</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AWikibooks&rft.title=Wikibooks%2FTable+-+Meta&rft.description=Wikibooks%2FTable+-+Meta&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fmeta.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikibooks%2FTable&rft.language=en"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a class="external text" href="https://de.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikibooks:Meinungsbilder/_Deutschsprachiger_Slogan"><i>Wikibooks:Meinungsbilder/ Deutschsprachiger Slogan – Wikibooks, Sammlung freier Lehr-, Sach- und Fachbücher.</i></a><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 21. März 2023</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AWikibooks&rft.title=Wikibooks%3AMeinungsbilder%2F+Deutschsprachiger+Slogan+%E2%80%93+Wikibooks%2C+Sammlung+freier+Lehr-%2C+Sach-+und+Fachb%C3%BCcher&rft.description=Wikibooks%3AMeinungsbilder%2F+Deutschsprachiger+Slogan+%E2%80%93+Wikibooks%2C+Sammlung+freier+Lehr-%2C+Sach-+und+Fachb%C3%BCcher&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fde.wikibooks.org%2Fwiki%2FWikibooks%3AMeinungsbilder%2F_Deutschsprachiger_Slogan&rft.language=de"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a class="external text" href="https://de.wikibooks.org/wiki/Hauptseite"><i>Wikibooks – Sammlung freier Lehr-, Sach- und Fachbücher.</i></a><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 21. März 2023</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AWikibooks&rft.title=Wikibooks+%E2%80%93+Sammlung+freier+Lehr-%2C+Sach-+und+Fachb%C3%BCcher&rft.description=Wikibooks+%E2%80%93+Sammlung+freier+Lehr-%2C+Sach-+und+Fachb%C3%BCcher&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fde.wikibooks.org%2Fwiki%2FHauptseite&rft.language=de"> </span></span> </li> </ol> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r248673343">.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-left-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-right-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-top-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-bottom-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);clear:both;font-size:95%;margin-top:1.5em;min-height:0;padding:2px;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output div.NavPic{float:left;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output div.NavHead{background-color:var(--dewiki-hintergrundfarbe5);font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Wikibooks&action=show-download-screen"><span>Als PDF herunterladen</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks&printable=yes" title="Druckansicht dieser Seite [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Druckversion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In anderen Projekten</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-meta mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" hreflang="en"><span>Meta</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q367" title="Link zum verbundenen Objekt im Datenrepositorium [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-Datenobjekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In anderen Sprachen</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks – Schweizerdeutsch" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Schweizerdeutsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikib%C4%93c" title="Wikibēc – Altenglisch" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Wikibēc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Altenglisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8" title="ويكي الكتب – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكي الكتب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%9B" title="ৱিকিবুক্‌ছ – Assamesisch" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৱিকিবুক্‌ছ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikikitab" title="Vikikitab – Aserbaidschanisch" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vikikitab" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks – Bairisch" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bairisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikilibro" title="Wikilibro – Zentralbikolano" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Wikilibro" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Zentralbikolano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Вікікнігі – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вікікнігі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Вікікнігі – Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вікікнігі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikikitab" title="Wikikitab – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Wikikitab" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Уикикниги – Bulgarisch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уикикниги" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%87" title="উইকিবই – Bengalisch" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিবই" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viquillibres" title="Viquillibres – Katalanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Viquillibres" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Ku%C3%B3-bu%C5%8Dng" title="Wiki Kuó-buōng – Min Dong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Wiki Kuó-buōng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Min Dong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%DA%A9" title="ویکیپەرتووک – Zentralkurdisch" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ویکیپەرتووک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Zentralkurdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikiknihy" title="Wikiknihy – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wikiknihy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B8-%D0%BA%C4%95%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Викки-кĕнеке – Tschuwaschisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Викки-кĕнеке" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tschuwaschisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wicilyfrau" title="Wicilyfrau – Walisisch" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Wicilyfrau" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Walisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks – Dänisch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikik%C4%B1tabi" title="Wikikıtabi – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Wikikıtabi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Βικιβιβλία – Griechisch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βικιβιβλία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Griechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikilibroj" title="Vikilibroj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vikilibroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikilibros" title="Wikilibros – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wikilibros" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viki%C3%B5pikud" title="Vikiõpikud – Estnisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vikiõpikud" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="ویکی‌کتاب – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکی‌کتاب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikikirjasto" title="Wikikirjasto – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wikikirjasto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikilibros" title="Wikilibros – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Wikilibros" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks – Haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8" title="ויקיספר – Hebräisch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויקיספר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95" title="विकिपुस्तक – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विकिपुस्तक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikiknjige" title="Wikiknjige – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wikiknjige" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikik%C3%B6nyvek" title="Wikikönyvek – Ungarisch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikikönyvek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%A3%D6%80%D6%84%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Վիքիգրքեր – Armenisch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիքիգրքեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibuku" title="Wikibuku – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikibuku" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uiqimaqpi%C4%A1aaqa%C4%A1vik" title="Uiqimaqpiġaaqaġvik – Inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Uiqimaqpiġaaqaġvik" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikib%C3%A6kur" title="Wikibækur – Isländisch" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Wikibækur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Isländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AD%E3%83%96%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9" title="ウィキブックス – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウィキブックス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks – Javanisch" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ვიკიწიგნები – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვიკიწიგნები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikikitaplar" title="Wikikitaplar – Karakalpakisch" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Wikikitaplar" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%95" title="ವಿಕಿಪುಸ್ತಕ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಕಿಪುಸ್ತಕ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EC%B1%85" title="위키책 – Koreanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키책" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpirt%C3%BBk" title="Wîkîpirtûk – Kurdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Wîkîpirtûk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicilibri" title="Vicilibri – Latein" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vicilibri" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latein" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibeuk" title="Wikibeuk – Limburgisch" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Wikibeuk" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikiknygos" title="Vikiknygos – Litauisch" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vikiknygos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litauisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks – Lettisch" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Викикниги – Mazedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Викикниги" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Mazedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="വിക്കിബുക്സ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിക്കിബുക്സ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="मराठी विकिबुक्स – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मराठी विकिबुक्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibuku" title="Wikibuku – Malaiisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wikibuku" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaiisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikotba" title="Wikotba – Maltesisch" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Wikotba" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95" title="विकिपुस्तक – Nepalesisch" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विकिपुस्तक" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks – Niederländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niederländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks – Norwegisch (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikib%C3%B8ker" title="Wikibøker – Norwegisch (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wikibøker" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks – Okzitanisch" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Okzitanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%A5%E0%AC%BF" title="ଉଇକିପୋଥି – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଉଇକିପୋଥି" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82" title="ਵਿਕੀਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਕੀਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikilivros" title="Wikilivros – Portugiesisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikilivros" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimanuale" title="Wikimanuale – Rumänisch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wikimanuale" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Викиучебник – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Викиучебник" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibeuks" title="Wikibeuks – Schottisch" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Wikibeuks" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schottisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks – Serbokroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbokroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks – Singhalesisch" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singhalesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikiknihy" title="Wikiknihy – Slowakisch" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Wikiknihy" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikiknjige" title="Wikiknjige – Slowenisch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Wikiknjige" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slowenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks – Albanisch" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Викикњиге – Serbisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Викикњиге" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks – Suaheli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suaheli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="விக்கிநூல்கள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விக்கிநூல்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%9D%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%99%E1%A5%99" title="ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥙᥙ – Tai Nüa" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥙᥙ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nüa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="వికీబుక్స్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వికీబుక్స్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Викикитоб – Tadschikisch" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Викикитоб" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadschikisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2" title="วิกิตำรา – Thailändisch" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิกิตำรา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailändisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikikitap" title="Vikikitap – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vikikitap" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Викикитап – Tatarisch" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Викикитап" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Вікіпідручник – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вікіпідручник" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A8" title="ویکی کتب – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویکی کتب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikikitob" title="Vikikitob – Usbekisch" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vikikitob" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Usbekisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks – Venetisch" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks – Vietnamesisch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E4%B9%A6" title="维基教科书 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="维基教科书" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="וויקיביכער – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וויקיביכער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veizgiek_Gobwnj" title="Veizgiek Gobwnj – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Veizgiek Gobwnj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%9B%B8" title="維基教科書 – Chinesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="維基教科書" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks – Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Wikibooks" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC" title="維基書本 – Kantonesisch" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="維基書本" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q367#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Links auf Artikel in anderen Sprachen bearbeiten" class="wbc-editpage">Links bearbeiten</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 10. 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