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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Altai" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Altai" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Altai" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Altai" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Geografie subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Riviere,_mere_en_gletsers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Riviere,_mere_en_gletsers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Riviere, mere en gletsers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Riviere,_mere_en_gletsers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klimaat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klimaat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Klimaat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klimaat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geskiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geskiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geskiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geskiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ekonomie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bestuursindeling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bestuursindeling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bestuursindeling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bestuursindeling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Groot_stede_en_dorpe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Groot_stede_en_dorpe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Groot stede en dorpe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Groot_stede_en_dorpe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Demografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Godsdiens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Godsdiens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Godsdiens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Godsdiens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Altai</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 117 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-117" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">117 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Altai" title="Republik Altai – Atsjenees" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Republik Altai" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Atsjenees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Алтай Республика – Suid-Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Алтай Республика" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Suid-Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%8A" title="جمهورية ألطاي – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جمهورية ألطاي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%89" title="جمهورية الطاى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جمهورية الطاى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altay_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="Altay Respublikası – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Altay Respublikası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="آلتای جومهوریتی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آلتای جومهوریتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Алтай Республикаһы – Baskir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Алтай Республикаһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Рэспубліка Алтай – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рэспубліка Алтай" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Рэспубліка Алтай – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рэспубліка Алтай" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Република Алтай – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Република Алтай" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="আলতাই প্রজাতন্ত্র – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আলতাই প্রজাতন্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altay_(republik)" title="Altay (republik) – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Altay (republik)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altajska_republika" title="Altajska republika – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Altajska republika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Алтай Улас – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Алтай Улас" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_de_l%27Altai" title="República de l'Altai – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="República de l'Altai" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altai_G%C3%AA%CC%A4%E1%B9%B3ng-hu%C3%B2-gu%C3%B3k" title="Altai Gê̤ṳng-huò-guók – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Altai Gê̤ṳng-huò-guók" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Республика Алтай – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Республика Алтай" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respublika_Altay" title="Respublika Altay – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Respublika Altay" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altay_Cumhuriyeti" title="Altay Cumhuriyeti – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Altay Cumhuriyeti" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altajsk%C3%A1_republika" title="Altajská republika – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Altajská republika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Алтаи Димократїꙗ – Kerkslawies" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Алтаи Димократїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Kerkslawies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Алтай Республики – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Алтай Республики" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gweriniaeth_Altai" title="Gweriniaeth Altai – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gweriniaeth Altai" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikken_Altaj" title="Republikken Altaj – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Republikken Altaj" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Altai" title="Republik Altai – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Republik Altai" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumhuriyet%C3%AA_Altayi" title="Cumhuriyetê Altayi – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Cumhuriyetê Altayi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%91%CE%BB%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%90%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Δημοκρατία των Αλταΐων – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δημοκρατία των Αλταΐων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altai_Republic" title="Altai Republic – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Altai Republic" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respubliko_Altajo" title="Respubliko Altajo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Respubliko Altajo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Alt%C3%A1i" title="República de Altái – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="República de Altái" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altai_Vabariik" title="Altai Vabariik – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Altai Vabariik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altaiko_Errepublika" title="Altaiko Errepublika – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Altaiko Errepublika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="جمهوری آلتای – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جمهوری آلتای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altain_tasavalta" title="Altain tasavalta – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Altain tasavalta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_de_l%27Alta%C3%AF" title="République de l'Altaï – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="République de l'Altaï" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altai_(Republiik)" title="Altai (Republiik) – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Altai (Republiik)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altai_(republyk)" title="Altai (republyk) – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Altai (republyk)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poblacht_Alt%C3%A1%C3%AD" title="Poblacht Altáí – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Poblacht Altáí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altay_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="Altay Respublikası – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Altay Respublikası" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Altai" title="República de Altai – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="República de Altai" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altai_Republic" title="Altai Republic – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Altai Republic" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altai_Khiung-f%C3%B2-koet" title="Altai Khiung-fò-koet – Hakka-Sjinees" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Altai Khiung-fò-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%90%D7%99_(%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94)" title="אלטאי (רפובליקה) – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלטאי (רפובליקה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="अल्ताई गणराज्य – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अल्ताई गणराज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_Altaj" title="Republika Altaj – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Republika Altaj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_Altaj" title="Republika Altaj – Oppersorbies" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Republika Altaj" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altaj_k%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g" title="Altaj köztársaság – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Altaj köztársaság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ալթայի Հանրապետություն – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալթայի Հանրապետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Altai" title="Republik Altai – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Republik Altai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altai" title="Altai – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Altai" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alta%C3%ADska_l%C3%BD%C3%B0veldi%C3%B0" title="Altaíska lýðveldið – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Altaíska lýðveldið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubblica_dell%27Altaj" title="Repubblica dell'Altaj – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Repubblica dell'Altaj" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="アルタイ共和国 – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルタイ共和国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ალთაის რესპუბლიკა – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალთაის რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altay_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="Altay Respublikası – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Altay Respublikası" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Алтай Республикасы – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Алтай Республикасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%8C%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="알타이 공화국 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="알타이 공화국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Алтай республика – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Алтай республика" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Алтай Республикасы – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Алтай Республикасы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altai_(res_publica)" title="Altai (res publica) – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Altai (res publica)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_de_Altai" title="Republica de Altai – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Republica de Altai" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_de_l%27Altai" title="Republica de l'Altai – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Republica de l'Altai" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republega_de_l%27Altaj" title="Republega de l'Altaj – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Republega de l'Altaj" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altajaus_Respublika" title="Altajaus Respublika – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Altajaus Respublika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altaja_Republika" title="Altaja Republika – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Altaja Republika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Алтай Республикась – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Алтай Республикась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Алтай Республик – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Алтай Республик" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%98" title="Република Алтај – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Република Алтај" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D2%AF%D0%B3%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Бүгд Найрамдах Алтай Улс – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бүгд Найрамдах Алтай Улс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="आल्ताय प्रजासत्ताक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आल्ताय प्रजासत्ताक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Altai" title="Republik Altai – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Republik Altai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Алтай Республикась – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Алтай Республикась" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="آلتای جمهوری – Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آلتای جمهوری" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altaj_(republiek)" title="Altaj (republiek) – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Altaj (republiek)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikken_Altaj" title="Republikken Altaj – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Republikken Altaj" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altaj_(republikk)" title="Altaj (republikk) – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Altaj (republikk)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%C3%A6" title="Алтайы Республикæ – Osseties" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Алтайы Республикæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osseties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_ning_Altai" title="Republika ning Altai – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Republika ning Altai" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_A%C5%82taju" title="Republika Ałtaju – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Republika Ałtaju" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="التائی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="التائی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="التای جمهوریت – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="التای جمهوریت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Altai" title="República de Altai – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="República de Altai" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Altai" title="Republica Altai – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Republica Altai" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Республика Алтай – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Республика Алтай" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D3%A8%D1%80%D3%A9%D1%81%D0%BF%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B1%D2%AF%D0%BB%D2%AF%D0%BA%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8D" title="Алтаай Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ – Sakhaans" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Алтаай Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakhaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altai_Republic" title="Altai Republic – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Altai Republic" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="التائي جمهوريا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="التائي جمهوريا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altai_d%C3%A1ssev%C3%A1ldi" title="Altai dásseváldi – Noord-Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Altai dásseváldi" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_Altaj" title="Republika Altaj – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Republika Altaj" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altai_Republic" title="Altai Republic – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Altai Republic" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altajsko" title="Altajsko – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Altajsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_Altaj" title="Republika Altaj – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Republika Altaj" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_e_Altait" title="Republika e Altait – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Republika e Altait" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%98" title="Република Алтај – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Република Алтај" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publik_Altai" title="Républik Altai – Sundanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Républik Altai" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altajrepubliken" title="Altajrepubliken – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Altajrepubliken" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamhuri_ya_Altai" title="Jamhuri ya Altai – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jamhuri ya Altai" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_A%C5%82taju" title="Republika Ałtaju – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Republika Ałtaju" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="அல்த்தாய் குடியரசு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அல்த்தாய் குடியரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95" title="สาธารณรัฐอัลไต – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สาธารณรัฐอัลไต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alta%C3%BD_Respublikasy" title="Altaý Respublikasy – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Altaý Respublikasy" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altai" title="Altai – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Altai" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altay_Cumhuriyeti" title="Altay Cumhuriyeti – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Altay Cumhuriyeti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Алтай Республикасы – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Алтай Республикасы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Алтай Республика – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Алтай Республика" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A" title="ئالتاي – Uighur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئالتاي" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uighur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Республіка Алтай – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Республіка Алтай" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="التائی جمہوریہ – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="التائی جمہوریہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oltoy_Respublikasi" title="Oltoy Respublikasi – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oltoy Respublikasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altajan_Tazovaldkund" title="Altajan Tazovaldkund – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Altajan Tazovaldkund" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a_Altai" title="Cộng hòa Altai – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cộng hòa Altai" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_Altai" title="Republika Altai – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Republika Altai" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%B0%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="阿尔泰共和国 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿尔泰共和国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ალთაიშ რესპუბლიკა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ალთაიშ რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%B0%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="阿尔泰共和国 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿尔泰共和国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altai_Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok" title="Altai Kiōng-hô-kok – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Altai Kiōng-hô-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E6%B3%B0" title="阿爾泰 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿爾泰" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5971#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><table class="toccolours vatop infobox" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="float:right; clear:right; width:270px; padding:3px; margin:1px 1px 1em 1em; font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color:#E6E6B2; color:#000000; text-align: center;" colspan="3"><b><span style="font-size: 120%;">Republiek van Altai <br />Алтайдынг Республиказы</span></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Russia_-_Altai_Republic_(2008-01).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Die ligging van Altai in Rusland."><img alt="Die ligging van Altai in Rusland." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Russia_-_Altai_Republic_%282008-01%29.svg/264px-Russia_-_Altai_Republic_%282008-01%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="264" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Russia_-_Altai_Republic_%282008-01%29.svg/396px-Russia_-_Altai_Republic_%282008-01%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Russia_-_Altai_Republic_%282008-01%29.svg/528px-Russia_-_Altai_Republic_%282008-01%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1650" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;" colspan="3"><i>Die ligging van Altai in Rusland.</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#E6E6B2; color:#000000; text-align: center;" colspan="3"><b>Politieke status</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Land</td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Russiese Federasie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Federale distrik</td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Federale_distrik_Siberi%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Federale distrik Siberië">Siberië</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Ekonomiese streek</td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wes-Siberi%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wes-Siberië (bladsy bestaan nie)">Wes-Siberië</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Stigting</td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1_Julie" title="1 Julie">1 Julie</a> <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#E6E6B2; color:#000000; text-align: center;" colspan="3"><b>Regering</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Hoofstad</td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Gorno-Altaisk" title="Gorno-Altaisk">Gorno-Altaisk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Leier</td> <td colspan="2">Aleksander Berdnikof </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Amp</td> <td colspan="2">President </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Wetgewer</td> <td colspan="2">Staatsvergadering (<i>El Koeroeltai</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#E6E6B2; color:#000000; text-align: center;" colspan="3"><b>Bevolking</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Sensus</td> <td colspan="2">2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Totaal</td> <td colspan="2">206 168 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Volgorde</td> <td colspan="2">79ste </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Digtheid</td> <td colspan="2">2,23 /km<sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Stedelik</td> <td colspan="2">27,6% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Plattelands</td> <td colspan="2">72,4% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#E6E6B2; color:#000000; text-align: center;" colspan="3"><b>Statistiek</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Oppervlakte</td> <td colspan="2">92 600 km<sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Volgorde</td> <td colspan="2">35ste </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Tydsone</td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B07:00" title="UTC+07:00">UTC+07:00</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Registrasienommer</td> <td colspan="2">04 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Amptelike tale</td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Russies" title="Russies">Russies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Altais" class="mw-redirect" title="Altais">Altais</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Webtuiste</td> <td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.altai-republic.ru">http://www.altai-republic.ru</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#E6E6B2; color:#000000; text-align: center;" colspan="3"><b>Wapen en vlag</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;" colspan="3"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Coat_of_Arms_of_Altai_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wapen"><img alt="Wapen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Coat_of_Arms_of_Altai_Republic.svg/110px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Altai_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Coat_of_Arms_of_Altai_Republic.svg/165px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Altai_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Coat_of_Arms_of_Altai_Republic.svg/220px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Altai_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1496" data-file-height="1496" /></a><figcaption>Wapen</figcaption></figure> <br /> <figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Altai_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Altai_Republic.svg/130px-Flag_of_Altai_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Altai_Republic.svg/195px-Flag_of_Altai_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Altai_Republic.svg/260px-Flag_of_Altai_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#E6E6B2; color: var(--color-base); text-align: center;" colspan="3"> <table style="background:transparent; color:var(--color-base); margin: auto;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle"><b>Portaal</b>  <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Rusland" title="Portaal:Rusland">Rusland</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Altai</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russies" title="Russies">Russies</a>: Республика Алтай; Altais: Алтайдынг Республиказы) is ’n outonome republiek (’n <a href="/wiki/Deelgebiede_van_Rusland" class="mw-redirect" title="Deelgebiede van Rusland">deelgebied van Rusland</a>) en is genoem na die <a href="/wiki/Altai-gebergte" class="mw-redirect" title="Altai-gebergte">gelyknamige gebergte</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografie">Geografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altai&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Geografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altai&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Geografie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die republiek grens in die noorde aan die <a href="/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast">oblast</a> <a href="/wiki/Kemerowo-oblast" title="Kemerowo-oblast">Kemerowo</a> en die outonome republiek Chakassië, in die ooste aan die outonome republiek <a href="/wiki/Tiwa_(republiek)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiwa (republiek)">Tiwa</a> en in die weste aan die Altai<a href="/wiki/Krai" title="Krai">krai</a>. Die suidelike bure lê almal buite <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a>. Die grenslyn met die buiteland is 880,4 km lank, waarvan 288,7 km met <a href="/wiki/Mongoli%C3%AB" title="Mongolië">Mongolië</a> (die ooste en suidooste) is, 54,1 km met die <a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_China" title="Volksrepubliek China">Volksrepubliek China</a> (suide) en 517,6 km met <a href="/wiki/Kasakstan" title="Kasakstan">Kasakstan</a> (weste).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Altai bestaan uit hoogland. Dit is ’n soort "Russiese <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a>" in die middel van <a href="/wiki/Asi%C3%AB" title="Asië">Asië</a> op die kruispunt van verskillende state en kulturele wêrelde. Die <a href="/wiki/Siberi%C3%AB" title="Siberië">Siberiese</a> <a href="/wiki/Taiga" title="Taiga">taiga</a>, die <a href="/wiki/Steppe" title="Steppe">steppe</a> van Kasakstan en die half<a href="/wiki/Woestyn" title="Woestyn">woestyne</a> van <a href="/wiki/Mongoli%C3%AB" title="Mongolië">Mongolië</a> ontmoet mekaar hier. Boombosse bedek ongeveer 25% van die republiek. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Riviere,_mere_en_gletsers"><span id="Riviere.2C_mere_en_gletsers"></span>Riviere, mere en gletsers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altai&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Riviere, mere en gletsers" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altai&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Riviere, mere en gletsers"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:080_shavlo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/080_shavlo.jpg/300px-080_shavlo.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/080_shavlo.jpg/450px-080_shavlo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/080_shavlo.jpg/600px-080_shavlo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="422" /></a><figcaption>Die Sjawlomeer in die Altai-gebergte</figcaption></figure> <p>Die grootste <a href="/wiki/Rivier" title="Rivier">riviere</a> is die Katoenrivier en die Bieja, wat saamvloei en een van die grootste riviere in Siberië vorm: die <a href="/wiki/Ob" title="Ob">Ob</a> </p><p>Die republiek het ongeveer 7 000 mere met ’n totale oppervlakte van meer as 700 km². Die grootste meer is die Teletskoje, wat 80 km lank en 5 km breed is, met ’n oppervlakte van 230,8 km². Sy diepste deel is 325 m. Nog ’n bekende bergmeer (in die ooste) is die Dzjoeloekoel, wat die Altai as heilig beskou. </p><p>Waterbronne is een van die belangrikste natuurlike bronne van die republiek. Van die minerale bronne in die berge van Altai word as heilsaam beskou. Die grootste <a href="/wiki/Gletser" title="Gletser">gletsers</a> is Bolsjoi Taldoerinski (35 km²), Mensoe (21 km²), Sofiski (17 km²) en Bolsjoi Maasjei (16 km²). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klimaat">Klimaat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altai&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Klimaat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altai&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Klimaat"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die republiek het ’n gematigde landklimaat met relatief kort en warm somers (Junie – Augustus) en lang, koue (en soms ysige) winters (November – Maart). </p> <ul><li><i>Gemiddelde jaartemperatuur</i>: +1 °C tot -6.7 °C</li> <li><i>Temperatuur Januarie</i>: -9.2 °C tot -31 °C</li> <li><i>Temperatuur Julie</i>: +11 °C tot +19 °C</li> <li><i>Gemiddelde jaarlikse <a href="/wiki/Neerslag" title="Neerslag">neerslag</a></i>: 100-1000 mm</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geskiedenis">Geskiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altai&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altai&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Geskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Op <a href="/wiki/1_Junie" title="1 Junie">1 Junie</a> <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> word die gebied die Ojrotse outonome oblast. Op <a href="/wiki/7_Januarie" title="7 Januarie">7 Januarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> word dit hernoem tot die Gorno-Altaise outonome oblast. In <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> verander die gebied deur ’n herorganisasie agtereenvolgens in ’n <a href="/w/index.php?title=OSSR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OSSR (bladsy bestaan nie)">OSSR</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosialistiese_Sowjet-republiek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosialistiese Sowjet-republiek (bladsy bestaan nie)">SSR</a> (1991) en outonome republiek (1992) onder die naam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorno-Altai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gorno-Altai (bladsy bestaan nie)">Gorno-Altai</a>. In <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> kry dit sy huidige naam Altai. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomie">Ekonomie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altai&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Ekonomie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altai&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Ekonomie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Altai is eerder ’n landbou- as ’n nywerheidstreek. Die mees ontwikkelde sektore is voedsel-, metaal- en houtverwerking. Aanwesige grondstowwe is <a href="/wiki/Goud" title="Goud">goud</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silwer" title="Silwer">silwer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yster" title="Yster">yster</a> en <a href="/wiki/Litium" title="Litium">litium</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Altai_republic_map_af.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Altai_republic_map_af.png/260px-Altai_republic_map_af.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Altai_republic_map_af.png/390px-Altai_republic_map_af.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Altai_republic_map_af.png/520px-Altai_republic_map_af.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="592" /></a><figcaption>'n Kaart van Altai en sy bure.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bestuursindeling">Bestuursindeling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altai&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Bestuursindeling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altai&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Bestuursindeling"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die republiek bestaan uit 1 stadsdistrik, (Gorno-Altaisk), en 10 munisipale distrikte (Altais: <i>aimatsi</i>): </p> <ul><li>Kosj-Agatsjski (Кош-Агачский, suidoos)</li> <li>Maiminski (Майминский, noordwes)</li> <li>Oelaganski (Улаганский, oos)</li> <li>Oest-Kanski (Усть-Канский, wes)</li> <li>Oest-Koksinski (Усть-Коксинский, suidwes)</li> <li>Ongoedaiski (Онгудайский, sentraal)</li> <li>Sjebalinski (Шебалинский, wes)</li> <li>Toerotsjakski (Турочакский, noord)</li> <li>Tsjemalski (Чемальский, noordwes)</li> <li>Tsjoiski (Чойский, noord).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Groot_stede_en_dorpe">Groot stede en dorpe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altai&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Groot stede en dorpe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altai&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Groot stede en dorpe"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Gorno-Altaisk (Горно-Алтайск) – 53 538 inwoners</li> <li>Maima (Майма) – 15 344</li> <li>Kosj-Agatsj (Кош-Агач) – 5 701</li> <li>Toerotsjak (Турочак) – 5 484</li> <li>Ongoedai (Онгудай) – 5 376</li></ul> <p><small>2002-volkstelling</small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografie">Demografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altai&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Demografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altai&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Demografie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Volgens die 2002-sensus het Russe 57,4% van die bevolking uitgemaak, Altais 33,4%, Kazachs 6% en ander volke 3,2%. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Godsdiens">Godsdiens</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altai&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Godsdiens" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altai&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Godsdiens"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die tradisionele godsdiens van die inheemse Altais is <a href="/wiki/Sjamanisme" title="Sjamanisme">sjamanisme</a>. Etniese <a href="/wiki/Russe" title="Russe">Russe</a> behoort tot die <a href="/wiki/Oosters-Ortodokse_Kerk" title="Oosters-Ortodokse Kerk">Oosters-Ortodokse Kerk</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tibettaanse_Boeddhisme" title="Tibettaanse Boeddhisme">Tibettaanse Boeddhisme</a> raak ook gewilder nadat dit die gebied binnegekom het deur die naburige <a href="/wiki/Mongoli%C3%AB" title="Mongolië">Mongolië</a> en <a href="/wiki/Tiwa_(republiek)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiwa (republiek)">Tiwa</a>. </p><p>Van <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a> tot <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> het ’n nuwe godsdiensbeweging, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boerchanisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boerchanisme (bladsy bestaan nie)">Boerchanisme</a> (of <i>Ak Jang</i>, die "wit geloof") gewild geword onder inheemse Altais. Dit het hier ontstaan en lê klem op die "wit" aspek van sjamanisme. Boerchanisme is steeds ’n belangrike deel van die Altaise nasionale bewustheid, en beleef tans ’n herlewing in verskeie vorme saam met die inheemse Altaise kultuur in die algemeen. </p><p>Russiese <a href="/wiki/Nuwe_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuwe Era">Nuwe Era</a>-aanhangers van Agni Joga gaan dikwels op pelgrimstogte na Berg Beloecha. Tekens van sjamanisme kan dikwels in die gebied gesien word; op sekere punte van die Katoen-rivier bind plaaslike volgelinge van sjamanisme wit strikke aan bome en los offerandes van muntstukke of kos vir die geeste.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hoewel sjamanisme vandag nie meer so algemeen beoefen word nie, word dit nou weer gewilder vanweë die nuwe godsdiensvryheid wat ontstaan het ná die val van die Sowjetunie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altai&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altai&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turistka.ru/altai/map.php">Inzoembare toeristekaart</a> (in Russies)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vgorah.narod.ru/HTMLs/maps.htm">Kaarte</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071230202150/http://vgorah.narod.ru/HTMLs/maps.htm">Geargiveer</a> 30 Desember 2007 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (in Russies)</li></ul> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> het meer media in die kategorie <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Altai_Republic" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Altai Republic">Altai</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altai&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altai&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sibfo.ru/stu/tam/gor_alt.php?action=art&nart=1943%7Ctitle=Историческая">справка Горно-Алтайской таможни - Bestuur Federale Distrik Siberië</a><sup><i>[dooie skakel]</i></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://enspire.syr.edu/AltaiWeb/AltaiCulture.html">Altaise kultuur</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23px_Federale_deelgebiede_van_die_Russiese_Federasie" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" 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href="/wiki/Federale_deelgebiede_van_Rusland" title="Federale deelgebiede van Rusland">Federale deelgebiede van die Russiese Federasie</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none; text-align:left; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Republieke_van_Rusland" title="Republieke van Rusland">Republieke</a> (21)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adigea" title="Adigea">Adigea</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Altai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basjkortostan" title="Basjkortostan">Basjkortostan (Basjkirië)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boerjati%C3%AB" title="Boerjatië">Boerjatië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chakassi%C3%AB" title="Chakassië">Chakassië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingoesjeti%C3%AB" title="Ingoesjetië">Ingoesjetië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacha_(Jakoeti%C3%AB)" title="Sacha (Jakoetië)">Sacha (Jakoetië)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabardino-Balkari%C3%AB" title="Kabardino-Balkarië">Kabardino-Balkarië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalmiki%C3%AB" title="Kalmikië">Kalmikië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karatsjai-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB" title="Karatsjai-Tsjerkessië">Karatsjai-Tsjerkessië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republiek_van_Kareli%C3%AB" title="Republiek van Karelië">Karelië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republiek_Komi" title="Republiek Komi">Komi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El">Mari El</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mordowi%C3%AB" title="Mordowië">Mordowië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noord-Osseti%C3%AB-Alani%C3%AB" title="Noord-Ossetië-Alanië">Noord-Ossetië-Alanië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oedmoerti%C3%AB" title="Oedmoertië">Oedmoertië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan">Tatarstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsjetsjni%C3%AB" title="Tsjetsjnië">Tsjetsjnië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsjoewasji%C3%AB" title="Tsjoewasjië">Tsjoewasjië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiwa" title="Tiwa">Tiwa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none; text-align:left; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Krai" title="Krai">Krais</a> (9)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altai-krai" title="Altai-krai">Altai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chabarofsk-krai" title="Chabarofsk-krai">Chabarofsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamtsjatka-krai" title="Kamtsjatka-krai">Kamtsjatka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnodar-krai" title="Krasnodar-krai">Krasnodar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnojarsk-krai" title="Krasnojarsk-krai">Krasnojarsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perm-krai" title="Perm-krai">Perm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primorski-krai" title="Primorski-krai">Primorski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stawropol-krai" title="Stawropol-krai">Stawropol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zabaikalski-krai" title="Zabaikalski-krai">Zabaikalski</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none; text-align:left; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast">Oblaste</a> (46)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amoer-oblast" title="Amoer-oblast">Amoer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archangelsk-oblast" title="Archangelsk-oblast">Archangelsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrachan-oblast" title="Astrachan-oblast">Astrachan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgorod-oblast" title="Belgorod-oblast">Belgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brjansk-oblast" title="Brjansk-oblast">Brjansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irkoetsk-oblast" title="Irkoetsk-oblast">Irkoetsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iwanowo-oblast" title="Iwanowo-oblast">Iwanowo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaroslawl-oblast" title="Jaroslawl-oblast">Jaroslawl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad-oblast" title="Kaliningrad-oblast">Kaliningrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaloega-oblast" title="Kaloega-oblast">Kaloega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemerowo-oblast" title="Kemerowo-oblast">Kemerowo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirof-oblast" title="Kirof-oblast">Kirof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koergan-oblast" title="Koergan-oblast">Koergan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koersk-oblast" title="Koersk-oblast">Koersk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kostroma-oblast" title="Kostroma-oblast">Kostroma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leningrad-oblast" title="Leningrad-oblast">Leningrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipetsk-oblast" title="Lipetsk-oblast">Lipetsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magadan-oblast" title="Magadan-oblast">Magadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moermansk-oblast" title="Moermansk-oblast">Moermansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moskou-oblast" title="Moskou-oblast">Moskou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizjni_Nowgorod-oblast" title="Nizjni Nowgorod-oblast">Nizjni Nowgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nowgorod-oblast" title="Nowgorod-oblast">Nowgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nowosibirsk-oblast" title="Nowosibirsk-oblast">Nowosibirsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oeljanofsk-oblast" title="Oeljanofsk-oblast">Oeljanofsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omsk-oblast" title="Omsk-oblast">Omsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orenburg-oblast" title="Orenburg-oblast">Orenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orjol-oblast" title="Orjol-oblast">Orjol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penza-oblast" title="Penza-oblast">Penza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pskof-oblast" title="Pskof-oblast">Pskof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rjazan-oblast" title="Rjazan-oblast">Rjazan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostof-oblast" title="Rostof-oblast">Rostof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sachalin-oblast" title="Sachalin-oblast">Sachalin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samara-oblast" title="Samara-oblast">Samara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratof-oblast" title="Saratof-oblast">Saratof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smolensk-oblast" title="Smolensk-oblast">Smolensk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swerdlofsk-oblast" title="Swerdlofsk-oblast">Swerdlofsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambof-oblast" title="Tambof-oblast">Tambof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjoemen-oblast" title="Tjoemen-oblast">Tjoemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toela-oblast" title="Toela-oblast">Toela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomsk-oblast" title="Tomsk-oblast">Tomsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsjeljabinsk-oblast" title="Tsjeljabinsk-oblast">Tsjeljabinsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twer-oblast" title="Twer-oblast">Twer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wladimir-oblast" title="Wladimir-oblast">Wladimir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wologda-oblast" title="Wologda-oblast">Wologda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woronezj-oblast" title="Woronezj-oblast">Woronezj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolgograd-oblast" title="Wolgograd-oblast">Wolgograd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none; text-align:left; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Outonome_oblaste_van_Rusland" title="Outonome oblaste van Rusland">Outonome oblast</a> (1)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joodse_Outonome_Oblast" title="Joodse Outonome Oblast">Joodse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none; text-align:left; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Outonome_okroegs_van_Rusland" title="Outonome okroegs van Rusland">Outonome okroegs</a> (4)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chanto-Mansi%C3%AB" title="Chanto-Mansië">Chanto-Mansië</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamalo-Nenetsi%C3%AB" title="Jamalo-Nenetsië">Jamalo-Nenetsië</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nenetsi%C3%AB" title="Nenetsië">Nenetsië</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsjoekotka" title="Tsjoekotka">Tsjoekotka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none; text-align:left; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Federale_stede_van_Rusland" title="Federale stede van Rusland">Federale stede</a> (2)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moskou" title="Moskou">Moskou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sint_Petersburg" title="Sint Petersburg">Sint Petersburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none; text-align:left; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right;">Onerken<sup>1</sup> (6)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cherson-oblast" title="Cherson-oblast">Cherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_Donetsk" title="Volksrepubliek Donetsk">Donetsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krim" title="Krim">Krim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_Loehansk" title="Volksrepubliek Loehansk">Loehansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sewastopol" title="Sewastopol">Sewastopol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizjzja-oblast" title="Zaporizjzja-oblast">Zaporizjzja</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup>Geannekseer deur Rusland en volgens <a href="/wiki/Internasionale_reg" title="Internasionale reg">internasionale reg</a> deel van <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne">Oekraïne</a>.</li> <li><sup>2</sup>Administratief ondergeskik aan <a href="/wiki/Tjoemen-oblast" title="Tjoemen-oblast">Tjoemen-oblast</a>.</li> <li><sup>3</sup>Administratief ondergeskik aan <a href="/wiki/Archangelsk-oblast" title="Archangelsk-oblast">Archangelsk-oblast</a>.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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