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id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="विशेष:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">खोज्नुहोस्</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="व्यक्तिगत औजारहरू"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="स्वरूप"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="स्वरूप" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">स्वरूप</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ne.wikipedia.org&uselang=ne" class=""><span>दान गर्नुहोस्</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80" title="तपाईलाई खाता बनाउन र प्रवेश गर्न हामी प्रोत्साहित गर्छौं; तथापि, यो अनिवार्य भने छैन।" class=""><span>खाता खोल्नुहोस्</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80" title="तपाईलाई प्रवेश गर्न सुझाव दिइन्छ ; तर यो जरुरी भने छैन [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>प्रवेश गर्नुहोस्</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="थप विकल्पहरू" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="व्यक्तिगत औजारहरू" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">व्यक्तिगत औजारहरू</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="प्रयोगकर्ता सुचीपत्र" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ne.wikipedia.org&uselang=ne"><span>दान गर्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80" title="तपाईलाई खाता बनाउन र प्रवेश गर्न हामी प्रोत्साहित गर्छौं; तथापि, यो अनिवार्य भने छैन।"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>खाता खोल्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80" title="तपाईलाई प्रवेश गर्न सुझाव दिइन्छ ; तर यो जरुरी भने छैन [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>प्रवेश गर्नुहोस्</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> निर्गमन सम्पादकहरूका लागि पृष्ठहरू <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" aria-label="सम्पादन गर्ने बारे थप जान्नुहोस्"><span>थप जान्नुहोस्</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>मेरो योगदानहरू</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:MyTalk" title="यो IP ठेगानाबाट गरिएका सम्पादनका बारेमा बार्तालाप [n]" accesskey="n"><span>मेरो कुराहरू</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="साइट"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="विषयसूची" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">विषयसूची</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">बाँया खण्डमा सार्नुहोस्</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">लुकाउनुहोस्</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">सुरुवात</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-शाब्दिक_अर्थ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#शाब्दिक_अर्थ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">१</span> <span>शाब्दिक अर्थ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-शाब्दिक_अर्थ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-इतिहास" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#इतिहास"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">२</span> <span>इतिहास</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-इतिहास-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-महत्त्व" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#महत्त्व"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">३</span> <span>महत्त्व</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-महत्त्व-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>महत्त्व उपखण्ड सक्षम गर्नुहोस्</span> </button> <ul id="toc-महत्त्व-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-आर्थिक_महत्त्व" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#आर्थिक_महत्त्व"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">३.१</span> <span>आर्थिक महत्त्व</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-आर्थिक_महत्त्व-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-भौगर्भिक_महत्व" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#भौगर्भिक_महत्व"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">३.२</span> <span>भौगर्भिक महत्व</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-भौगर्भिक_महत्व-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-नदीहरू" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#नदीहरू"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">४</span> <span>नदीहरू</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-नदीहरू-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-द्वीप" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#द्वीप"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">५</span> <span>द्वीप</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-द्वीप-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-बन्दरगाह" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#बन्दरगाह"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">६</span> <span>बन्दरगाह</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-बन्दरगाह-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-उष्ण_कटिबन्धीय_आँधी_र_चक्रवात" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#उष्ण_कटिबन्धीय_आँधी_र_चक्रवात"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">७</span> <span>उष्ण कटिबन्धीय आँधी र चक्रवात</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-उष्ण_कटिबन्धीय_आँधी_र_चक्रवात-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-सन्दर्भ_सामग्रीहरू" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#सन्दर्भ_सामग्रीहरू"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">८</span> <span>सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-सन्दर्भ_सामग्रीहरू-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-बाह्य_कडीहरू" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#बाह्य_कडीहरू"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">९</span> <span>बाह्य कडीहरू</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-बाह्य_कडीहरू-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="विषयसूची" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="सामग्रीको तालिका सक्षम गर्नुहोस्" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">सामग्रीको तालिका सक्षम गर्नुहोस्</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">बङ्गालको खाडी</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="११८ भाषामा उपलब्ध छ। अर्को भाषाको लेखमा जानुहोस्।" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-118" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">११८ भाषाहरू</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teul%C3%B4k_Banggali" title="Teulôk Banggali – अचाइनिज" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Teulôk Banggali" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="अचाइनिज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golf_van_Bengale" title="Golf van Bengale – अफ्रिकान्स" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Golf van Bengale" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="अफ्रिकान्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golf_von_Bengalen" title="Golf von Bengalen – स्वीस जर्मन" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Golf von Bengalen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="स्वीस जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%89%A0%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8B%E1%88%8D_%E1%89%A3%E1%88%85%E1%88%A8%E1%88%B5%E1%88%8B%E1%8C%A4" title="የበንጋል ባህረስላጤ – अम्हारिक" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የበንጋል ባህረስላጤ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="अम्हारिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BD_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80" title="बंगाल केरऽ खाड़ी – अङ्गिका" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="बंगाल केरऽ खाड़ी" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="अङ्गिका" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="خليج البنغال – अरबी" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خليج البنغال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%B0" title="বংগোপসাগৰ – आसामी" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বংগোপসাগৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="आसामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badea_de_Bengala" title="Badea de Bengala – अस्टुरियाली" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Badea de Bengala" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="अस्टुरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benqal_k%C3%B6rf%C9%99zi" title="Benqal körfəzi – अजरबैजानी" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Benqal körfəzi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="अजरबैजानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="بنقال خلیجی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بنقال خلیجی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D2%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Бенгал ҡултығы – बास्किर" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бенгал ҡултығы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="बास्किर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celuk_Bengal" title="Celuk Bengal – बाली" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Celuk Bengal" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="बाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%9E" title="Бенгальскі заліў – बेलारुसी" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бенгальскі заліў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="बेलारुसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Бэнгальская затока – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бэнгальская затока" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Бенгалски залив – बुल्गेरियाली" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бенгалски залив" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="बुल्गेरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80" title="बंगाल के खाड़ी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बंगाल के खाड़ी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%AD%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%9C%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F" title="ဗိဉ်းကလားပင်ႏလယ်ႏအောႏ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဗိဉ်းကလားပင်ႏလယ်ႏအောႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B0" title="বঙ্গোপসাগর – बंगाली" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বঙ্গোপসাগর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="बंगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleg-mor_Bengal" title="Pleg-mor Bengal – ब्रेटन" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pleg-mor Bengal" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ब्रेटन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengalski_zaliv" title="Bengalski zaliv – बोस्नियाली" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bengalski zaliv" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="बोस्नियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golf_de_Bengala" title="Golf de Bengala – क्याटालन" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Golf de Bengala" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="क्याटालन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84" title="کەنداوی بەنگال – मध्यवर्ती कुर्दिस" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کەنداوی بەنگال" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="मध्यवर्ती कुर्दिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beng%C3%A1lsk%C3%BD_z%C3%A1liv" title="Bengálský záliv – चेक" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bengálský záliv" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="चेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D3%B3%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA%C4%95" title="Бенгали кӳлмекĕ – चुभास" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Бенгали кӳлмекĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="चुभास" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bae_Bengal" title="Bae Bengal – वेल्श" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bae Bengal" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="वेल्श" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_Bengalske_Bugt" title="Den Bengalske Bugt – डेनिस" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Den Bengalske Bugt" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="डेनिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golf_von_Bengalen" title="Golf von Bengalen – जर्मन" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Golf von Bengalen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golfez%C3%AA_Bengali" title="Golfezê Bengali – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Golfezê Bengali" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teluk_Benggala" title="Teluk Benggala – केन्द्रीय दुसुन" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Teluk Benggala" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="केन्द्रीय दुसुन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%84%DE%AD_%DE%87%DE%AE%DE%8A%DE%B0_%DE%84%DE%AC%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%8E%DE%A7%DE%8D%DE%B0" title="ބޭ އޮފް ބެންގާލް – दिबेही" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ބޭ އޮފް ބެންގާލް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="दिबेही" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BB%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Κόλπος της Βεγγάλης – ग्रीक" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κόλπος της Βεγγάλης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ग्रीक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay_of_Bengal" title="Bay of Bengal – अङ्ग्रेजी" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bay of Bengal" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="अङ्ग्रेजी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengala_Golfo" title="Bengala Golfo – एस्पेरान्तो" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bengala Golfo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="एस्पेरान्तो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golfo_de_Bengala" title="Golfo de Bengala – स्पेनी" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Golfo de Bengala" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="स्पेनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengali_laht" title="Bengali laht – इस्टोनियन" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bengali laht" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="इस्टोनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengalako_golkoa" title="Bengalako golkoa – बास्क" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bengalako golkoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="बास्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AC_%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84" title="خلیج بنگال – फारसी" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خلیج بنگال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="फारसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengalinlahti" title="Bengalinlahti – फिनिस" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bengalinlahti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="फिनिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golfe_du_Bengale" title="Golfe du Bengale – फ्रान्सेली" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Golfe du Bengale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="फ्रान्सेली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golf_faan_Bengaalen" title="Golf faan Bengaalen – उत्तरी फ्रिजी" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Golf faan Bengaalen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="उत्तरी फ्रिजी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golf_fan_Bingalen" title="Golf fan Bingalen – पश्चिमी फ्रिसियन" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Golf fan Bingalen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="पश्चिमी फ्रिसियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golfo_de_Bengala" title="Golfo de Bengala – गलिसियाली" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Golfo de Bengala" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="गलिसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veng%C3%A1la_parapyte" title="Vengála parapyte – गुवारानी" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Vengála parapyte" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="गुवारानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B3%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%96%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A1%E0%AB%80" title="બંગાળની ખાડી – गुजराती" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="બંગાળની ખાડી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="गुजराती" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengal-v%C3%A2n" title="Bengal-vân – हक्का चिनियाँ" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Bengal-vân" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="हक्का चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A5_%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9C" title="מפרץ בנגל – हिब्रु" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מפרץ בנגל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="हिब्रु" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80" title="बंगाल की खाड़ी – हिन्दी" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बंगाल की खाड़ी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="हिन्दी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengalski_zaljev" title="Bengalski zaljev – क्रोयसियाली" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bengalski zaljev" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="क्रोयसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beng%C3%A1li-%C3%B6b%C3%B6l" title="Bengáli-öböl – हङ्गेरियाली" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bengáli-öböl" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="हङ्गेरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AE%D5%B8%D6%81" title="Բենգալյան ծոց – आर्मेनियाली" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բենգալյան ծոց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="आर्मेनियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teluk_Benggala" title="Teluk Benggala – इन्डोनेसियाली" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Teluk Benggala" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="इन्डोनेसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luek_ti_Bengal" title="Luek ti Bengal – इयोको" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Luek ti Bengal" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="इयोको" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengalfl%C3%B3i" title="Bengalflói – आइसल्यान्डियाली" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bengalflói" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="आइसल्यान्डियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golfo_del_Bengala" title="Golfo del Bengala – इटालेली" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Golfo del Bengala" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="इटालेली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AB%E6%B9%BE" title="ベンガル湾 – जापानी" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベンガル湾" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="जापानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lempongan_Banggala" title="Lempongan Banggala – जाभानी" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Lempongan Banggala" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="जाभानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A7%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94" title="ბენგალის ყურე – जर्जियाली" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბენგალის ყურე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="जर्जियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%88%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%8B" title="ឈូងសមុទ្របេងហ្គាល់ – खमेर" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ឈូងសមុទ្របេងហ្គាល់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="खमेर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B3_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF" title="ಬಂಗಾಳ ಕೊಲ್ಲಿ – कन्नाडा" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬಂಗಾಳ ಕೊಲ್ಲಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="कन्नाडा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%B5%EA%B3%A8%EB%A7%8C" title="벵골만 – कोरियाली" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="벵골만" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="कोरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kendava_Bengal%C3%AA" title="Kendava Bengalê – कुर्दी" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kendava Bengalê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="कुर्दी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinus_Bengalensis" title="Sinus Bengalensis – ल्याटिन" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sinus Bengalensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ल्याटिन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golf_vu_Bengalen" title="Golf vu Bengalen – लक्जेम्बर्गी" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Golf vu Bengalen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="लक्जेम्बर्गी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golfo_Bengala" title="Golfo Bengala – लिङ्गुवा फ्राङ्का नोभा" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Golfo Bengala" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="लिङ्गुवा फ्राङ्का नोभा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AD%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A7%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5" title="ອ່າວເບັງກາລ – लाओ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອ່າວເບັງກາລ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="लाओ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengalijos_%C4%AFlanka" title="Bengalijos įlanka – लिथुआनियाली" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bengalijos įlanka" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="लिथुआनियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beng%C4%81lijas_l%C4%ABcis" title="Bengālijas līcis – लात्भियाली" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bengālijas līcis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="लात्भियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80" title="बङ्गालक खाडी – मैथिली" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="बङ्गालक खाडी" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="मैथिली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Бенгалски Залив – म्यासेडोनियन" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бенгалски Залив" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="म्यासेडोनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE_%E0%B4%89%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BD" title="ബംഗാൾ ഉൾക്കടൽ – मलयालम" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബംഗാൾ ഉൾക്കടൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="मलयालम" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бенгалын булан – मङ्गोलियाली" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бенгалын булан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="मङ्गोलियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="बंगालचा उपसागर – मराठी" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बंगालचा उपसागर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="मराठी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teluk_Benggala" title="Teluk Benggala – मलाय" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Teluk Benggala" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="मलाय" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%82%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA" title="ဘင်္ဂလားပင်လယ်အော် – बर्मेली" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘင်္ဂလားပင်လယ်အော်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="बर्मेली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="بنگال دریامونا – मजानडेरानी" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بنگال دریامونا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="मजानडेरानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengaalsche_Bucht" title="Bengaalsche Bucht – तल्लो जर्मन" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Bengaalsche Bucht" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="तल्लो जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golf_van_Bengalen" title="Golf van Bengalen – डच" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Golf van Bengalen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="डच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengalbukta" title="Bengalbukta – नर्वेली नाइनोर्स्क" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bengalbukta" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="नर्वेली नाइनोर्स्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengalbukta" title="Bengalbukta – नर्वेली बोकमाल" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bengalbukta" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="नर्वेली बोकमाल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golf_de_Bengala" title="Golf de Bengala – अक्सिटन" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Golf de Bengala" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="अक्सिटन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%97%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%B0" title="ବଙ୍ଗୋପସାଗର – उडिया" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବଙ୍ଗୋପସାଗର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="उडिया" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%C3%A6%D0%BB%C3%A6%D0%BD" title="Бенгалы бакæлæн – ओस्सेटिक" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Бенгалы бакæлæн" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ओस्सेटिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A9%9C%E0%A9%80" title="ਬੰਗਾਲ ਦੀ ਖਾੜੀ – पंजाबी" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬੰਗਾਲ ਦੀ ਖਾੜੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="पंजाबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zatoka_Bengalska" title="Zatoka Bengalska – पोलिस" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zatoka Bengalska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="पोलिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AC_%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84" title="خلیج بنگال – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="خلیج بنگال" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golfo_de_Bengala" title="Golfo de Bengala – पोर्तुगी" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Golfo de Bengala" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="पोर्तुगी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golful_Bengal" title="Golful Bengal – रोमानियाली" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Golful Bengal" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="रोमानियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Бенгальский залив – रसियाली" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бенгальский залив" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="रसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9D%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9A_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ – सान्ताली" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="सान्ताली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay_o_Bengal" title="Bay o Bengal – स्कट्स" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bay o Bengal" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="स्कट्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AC%D9%8A_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="بنگال جي نار – सिन्धी" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بنگال جي نار" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="सिन्धी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengalski_zaliv" title="Bengalski zaliv – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bengalski zaliv" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD_%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A" title="බෙංගාල බොක්ක – सिन्हाली" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බෙංගාල බොක්ක" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="सिन्हाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay_of_Bengal" title="Bay of Bengal – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bay of Bengal" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beng%C3%A1lsky_z%C3%A1liv" title="Bengálsky záliv – स्लोभाकियाली" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bengálsky záliv" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="स्लोभाकियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengalski_zaliv" title="Bengalski zaliv – स्लोभेनियाली" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bengalski zaliv" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="स्लोभेनियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjiri_i_Bengalit" title="Gjiri i Bengalit – अल्बानियाली" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjiri i Bengalit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="अल्बानियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Бенгалски залив – सर्बियाली" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бенгалски залив" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="सर्बियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teluk_Benggala" title="Teluk Benggala – सुडानी" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Teluk Benggala" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="सुडानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengaliska_viken" title="Bengaliska viken – स्विडिस" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bengaliska viken" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="स्विडिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghuba_ya_Bengali" title="Ghuba ya Bengali – स्वाहिली" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ghuba ya Bengali" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="स्वाहिली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE" title="வங்காள விரிகுடா – तामिल" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வங்காள விரிகுடா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="तामिल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B3%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%96%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%82" title="బంగాళాఖాతం – तेलुगु" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బంగాళాఖాతం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="तेलुगु" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D2%B7%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Халиҷи Бангола – ताजिक" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Халиҷи Бангола" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ताजिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5" title="อ่าวเบงกอล – थाई" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อ่าวเบงกอล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="थाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Look_ng_Bengal" title="Look ng Bengal – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Look ng Bengal" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengal_K%C3%B6rfezi" title="Bengal Körfezi – टर्किश" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bengal Körfezi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="टर्किश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Бенгальська затока – युक्रेनी" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бенгальська затока" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="युक्रेनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AC_%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84" title="خلیج بنگال – उर्दु" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خلیج بنگال" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="उर्दु" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengaliya_qo%CA%BBltig%CA%BBi" title="Bengaliya qoʻltigʻi – उज्बेकी" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bengaliya qoʻltigʻi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="उज्बेकी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%E1%BB%8Bnh_Bengal" title="Vịnh Bengal – भियतनामी" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vịnh Bengal" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="भियतनामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia_han_Bengal" title="Bahia han Bengal – वारे" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bahia han Bengal" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="वारे" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E6%B9%BE" title="孟加拉湾 – ऊ चिनियाँ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="孟加拉湾" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ऊ चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%B8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98" title="ბენგალიშ ჸუჯი – मिनग्रेलियाली" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბენგალიშ ჸუჯი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="मिनग्रेलियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%98%D7%A2_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%90%D7%9C" title="בוכטע פון בענגאל – यिद्दिस" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בוכטע פון בענגאל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="यिद्दिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%81%A3" title="孟加拉灣 – चिनियाँ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="孟加拉灣" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengal_Oan" title="Bengal Oan – मिन नान चिनियाँ" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bengal Oan" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="मिन नान चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%81%A3" title="孟加拉灣 – क्यान्टोनिज" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="孟加拉灣" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="क्यान्टोनिज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q38684#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="अन्तरभाषिक सूत्र सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्" class="wbc-editpage">कडीहरू सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:SHORTDESC:%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ढाँचा:SHORTDESC:हिन्द महासागरको उत्तरपूर्वी भाग (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">ढाँचा:SHORTDESC:हिन्द महासागरको उत्तरपूर्वी भाग</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238776">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #cedeff; font-size: 125%;">बङ्गालको खाडी</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="line-height: 1.2; border-bottom: 1px solid #cedeff;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Bay_of_Bengal_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map of the Bay of Bengal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Bay_of_Bengal_map.png/250px-Bay_of_Bengal_map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Bay_of_Bengal_map.png/375px-Bay_of_Bengal_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Bay_of_Bengal_map.png/500px-Bay_of_Bengal_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1019" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">बङ्गालको खाडीको नक्सा</div></td></tr><tr class="adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">स्थान</th><td class="infobox-data क्षेत्र">दक्षिण एसिया र दक्षिणपूर्वी एसिया</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span title="Geographical coordinates">निर्देशाङ्क</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1106497">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80&params=15_N_88_E_type:waterbody_scale:10000000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="यस स्थानको लागि नक्शाहरू, हवाइ तस्वीरहरू, र अन्य तस्वीरहरू"><span class="latitude">१५°उ॰</span> <span class="longitude">८८°पू॰</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="यस स्थानको लागि नक्शाहरू, हवाइ तस्वीरहरू, र अन्य तस्वीरहरू">१५°N ८८°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">15; 88</span></span></span></a></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="भौगोलिक निर्देशाङ्क प्रणाली">निर्देशाङ्कहरू</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1106497"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80&params=15_N_88_E_type:waterbody_scale:10000000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="यस स्थानको लागि नक्शाहरू, हवाइ तस्वीरहरू, र अन्य तस्वीरहरू"><span class="latitude">१५°उ॰</span> <span class="longitude">८८°पू॰</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="यस स्थानको लागि नक्शाहरू, हवाइ तस्वीरहरू, र अन्य तस्वीरहरू">१५°N ८८°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">15; 88</span></span></span></a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="पानीको स्रोत (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">प्रकार</a></th><td class="infobox-data category">खाडी</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inflow_(hydrology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inflow (hydrology) (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)"><span title="प्राथमिक बहाव: rivers, streams, precipitation">प्राथमिक बहाव</span></a></th><td class="infobox-data">हिन्द महासागर</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">प्रवाहित राष्ट्रहरू</th><td class="infobox-data">बङ्गलादेश<br />भारत<br />इन्डोनेसिया<br />म्यानमार<br />श्रीलङ्का<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>२<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-bottom: #cedeff 1px solid"></th></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">अधिकतम लम्बाइ</th><td class="infobox-data">२,०९० किमी (१,३०० माइल)</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">अधिकतम चौडाइ</th><td class="infobox-data">१,६१० किमी (१,००० माइल)</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">सतहको क्षेत्रफल</th><td class="infobox-data">२६,००,००० किमी<sup>२</sup> (१०,००,००० वर्ग माइल)</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">औसत गहिराइ</th><td class="infobox-data">२,६०० मी (८,५०० फिट)</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">अधिकतम गहिराइ</th><td class="infobox-data">४,६९४ मी (१५,४०० फिट)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>बङ्गालको खाडी</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="बङ्गाली भाषा">बङ्गाली</a>: <span lang="bn">বঙ্গোপসাগর</span>) <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="हिन्द महासागर">हिन्द महासागर</a>को उत्तरपूर्वी भाग हो।<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>३<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>यसको सीमाको पश्चिम र उत्तर-पश्चिममा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत">भारत</a>, उत्तरमा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="बङ्गलादेश">बङ्गलादेश</a> र पूर्वमा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="म्यानमार">म्यानमार</a> र भारतको <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9" title="अन्डमन र निकोबार द्वीपसमूह">अण्डमान निकोबार द्वीप समूह</a> पर्दछन्। यसको दक्षिणी सीमा सङ्गमान कान्डा, श्रीलङ्का र सुमात्राको उत्तर पश्चिमी बिन्दु (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="इन्डोनेसिया">इन्डोनेसिया</a>) बीचको रेखा हो। यो संसारकै सबैभन्दा ठूलो जल क्षेत्र हो त्यसैले यसलाई खाडी भनिन्छ। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="दक्षिण एसिया">दक्षिण एसिया</a> र दक्षिणपूर्वी एसियामा बङ्गालको खाडीमा निर्भर विभिन्न देशहरू छन्। बेलायती भारतको अस्तित्वकालमा यसलाई ऐतिहासिक बङ्गाल क्षेत्र र पछि बङ्गालको खाडीको नाम दिइएको थियो। त्यतिबेला कोलकाता बन्दरगाहले <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत">भारत</a>मा बेलायती शासनको प्रवेशद्वारको रूपमा काम गर्दथ्यो। कोक्सको बजार, संसारको सबैभन्दा लामो समुद्री किनार र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8" title="सुन्दरवन">सुन्दरवन</a>, सबैभन्दा ठूलो म्याङ्ग्रोभ वन हो। यो <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%98" title="पाटे बाघ">पाटे बाघ</a>को प्राकृतिक वासस्थान समेत हो। </p><p>बङ्गालको खाडीले २,६०,००० वर्ग किलोमिटर (१,००,००० वर्ग किलोमिटर) क्षेत्रफल ओगटेको छ। बङ्गालको खाडीमा थुप्रै ठूला नदीहरू बग्छन् जसमा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="गङ्गा नदी">गङ्गा</a>–<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="हुगली नदी">हुगली</a>, पद्म, ब्रह्मपुत्र–जमुना, बराक–सूरमा–<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="मेघना नदी">मेघना</a>, इरावती, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="गोदावरी नदी">गोदावरी</a>, महानदी, ब्रह्मणी, बैतराणी, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="कृष्णा नदी">कृष्णा</a> र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="कावेरी नदी">कावेरी</a> पर्दछन्। महत्वपूर्ण बन्दरगाहमा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%88" title="चेन्नई">चेन्नई</a>, एन्नोरे, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="चट्टोग्राम">चट्टोग्राम</a>, कोलम्बो, कोलकाता–हल्दिया, मोङ्ला, पारादिप, पोर्ट ब्लेयर, मटरबाडी, विशाखापट्टनम् आदी पर्दछन्। साना बन्दरगाहमध्ये गोपालपुर बन्दरगाह, काकीनाडा र पयारा रहेका छन्। </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="शाब्दिक_अर्थ"><span id=".E0.A4.B6.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.AC.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.95_.E0.A4.85.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A5"></span>शाब्दिक अर्थ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80&action=edit&section=1" title="खण्ड: शाब्दिक अर्थ सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>यस खाडीको नाम ऐतिहासिक बङ्गाल क्षेत्र (आधुनिक <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="बङ्गलादेश">बङ्गलादेश</a> र भारतीय राज्य <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="पश्चिम बङ्गाल">पश्चिम बङ्गाल</a>) बाट प्राप्त भएको थियो।<sup id="cite_ref-Kuttan_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kuttan-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>४<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-indiatourism4u_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indiatourism4u-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>५<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> प्राचीन शास्त्रहरूमा यस जल निकायलाई 'महोदधि' भनी उल्लेख गरिएको थियो। बङ्गालको खाडीको लागि अर्को <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4" title="संस्कृत">संस्कृत</a> नाम पूर्वपयोधि अर्थात् पूर्वीय सागर हो। <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>६<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="इतिहास"><span id=".E0.A4.87.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B8"></span>इतिहास</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80&action=edit&section=2" title="खण्ड: इतिहास सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Andaman_ross_is.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Andaman_ross_is.jpg/220px-Andaman_ross_is.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Andaman_ross_is.jpg/330px-Andaman_ross_is.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Andaman_ross_is.jpg/440px-Andaman_ross_is.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="662" /></a><figcaption>अण्डमानमा रहेको रोस टापु</figcaption></figure> <p>प्राचीन शास्त्रीय भारतमा बङ्गालको खाडीलाई कलिङ्ग सागर भनेर चिनिन्थ्यो। बङ्गालको खाडीको पश्चिमी तटमा उत्तरी क्षेत्रलाई हाल <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत">भारत</a>को मद्रास राज्य मानिन्छ। <sup id="cite_ref-reemerge_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reemerge-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>७<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>८<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> चोल वंश (९औँ शताब्दी देखि १२औँ शताब्दीसम्म) अन्तर्गतका राजेन्द्र प्रथमले यस क्षेत्रमा शासन गरेका थियो। बङ्गालको खाडीलाई चोल सागर पनि भनिन्थ्यो। पछि, काकतीय राजवंश गोदावरी र कृष्णा नदीहरूको बीच बङ्गालको खाडीको पश्चिमी तटरेखासम्म पुगेको थियो। ईसापूर्व प्रथम शताब्दीको बीचतिर <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="कुषाण साम्राज्य">कुशान</a>ले उत्तरी भारतमा आक्रमण गरि बङ्गालको खाडीसम्म फैलिएको हुन सक्ने अनुमान गरिन्छ। <sup id="cite_ref-reemerge_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reemerge-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>७<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> पछि, चन्द्रगुप्त मौर्यले उत्तरी भारतभरि मौर्य वंशलाई बङ्गालको खाडीसम्म फैलाएका थिए। हाजीपुर पोर्तुगाली समुद्री डाँकु लागि बलियो किल्ला थियो। सोह्रौँ शताब्दीमा पोर्तुगालीहरूले बङ्गालको खाडीको उत्तरतिर हालको <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="चट्टोग्राम">चट्टोग्राम</a> (पोर्तो ग्रान्दे) र सप्तग्राममा (पोर्तो पेक्वेनो) व्यापारिक चौकीहरू बनाएका थिए।<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>९<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="महत्त्व"><span id=".E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B5"></span>महत्त्व</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80&action=edit&section=3" title="खण्ड: महत्त्व सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="आर्थिक_महत्त्व"><span id=".E0.A4.86.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A5.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.95_.E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B5"></span>आर्थिक महत्त्व</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80&action=edit&section=4" title="खण्ड: आर्थिक महत्त्व सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>बङ्गालको खाडीसँगैको पहिलो व्यापारिक उद्यमहरू मध्ये ब्रिटिस <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="इस्ट इन्डिया कम्पनी">इस्ट इन्डिया कम्पनी</a> रहेको थियो। गोपालपुर उनीहरूको मुख्य व्यापारिक केन्द्रहरू मध्ये एक थियो। बङ्गालको खाडी किनारका अन्य व्यापारिक कम्पनीहरू अङ्ग्रेजी इस्ट इन्डिया कम्पनी र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="फ्रान्सेली इस्ट इन्डिया कम्पनी">फ्रान्सेली इस्ट इन्डिया कम्पनी</a> थिए।<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१०<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="बहुक्षेत्रीय प्राविधिक तथा आर्थिक सहयोगका लागि बङ्गालको खाडीको प्रयास">बहुक्षेत्रीय प्राविधिक तथा आर्थिक सहयोगका लागि बङ्गालको खाडीको प्रयास</a> वा बिम्स्टेकले बङ्गलादेश, भुटान, भारत, म्यानमार, नेपाल, श्रीलङ्का र थाइल्यान्ड बीच बङ्गालको खाडीको वरिपरि अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय रुपमा स्वतन्त्र व्यापारलाई सहयोग गर्दछ।<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>११<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>सेतुसमुद्रम जहाजरानी नहर परियोजना एउटा नयाँ उद्यम हो जसले मन्नारको खाडीलाई बङ्गालको खाडीसँग जोड्ने मार्गको रूपमा काम गर्दछ। बङ्गालको खाडी माछाको लागि पनि लोकप्रिय छ। एक वर्षमा बङ्गालको खाडीबाट मात्रै विश्वको औसत माछाको २० लाख टन माछा पाइन्छ। <sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१२<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="भौगर्भिक_महत्व"><span id=".E0.A4.AD.E0.A5.8C.E0.A4.97.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AD.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.95_.E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B5"></span>भौगर्भिक महत्व</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80&action=edit&section=5" title="खण्ड: भौगर्भिक महत्व सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>बङ्गालको खाडी दक्षिण र दक्षिणपूर्वी एसियामा मध्यमा अवस्थित छ। यो दुई ठूला आर्थिक क्षेत्र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%A8" title="दक्षिण एसियाली क्षेत्रीय सहयोग सङ्गठन">सार्क</a> र आसियाको केन्द्रमा रहेको छ। यसले उत्तरमा चीनको दक्षिणी भू-भाग र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत">भारत</a> र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="बङ्गलादेश">बङ्गलादेश</a>का प्रमुख समुद्री बन्दरगाहहरूलाई प्रभाव पार्छ। चीन, भारत र बङ्गलादेशले उच्च समुद्रमा आतङ्कवादको जाँच गर्न सहयोग बढाउन <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मलेसिया">मलेसिया</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="थाइल्यान्ड">थाइल्यान्ड</a> र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="इन्डोनेसिया">इन्डोनेसिया</a>सँग नौसैनिक सहयोग सम्झौता गरेका छन्।<sup id="cite_ref-atimes.com_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atimes.com-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१३<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Malabar_07-2_exercise.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Malabar_07-2_exercise.jpg/250px-Malabar_07-2_exercise.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Malabar_07-2_exercise.jpg/375px-Malabar_07-2_exercise.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Malabar_07-2_exercise.jpg/500px-Malabar_07-2_exercise.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>बङ्गालको खाडीमा संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिकाको पानीजहाज</figcaption></figure> <p>यसको बाहिरी टापुहरू (अण्डमान र निकोबार द्वीप) र र महत्त्वपूर्ण बन्दरगाहहरूमा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%88" title="चेन्नई">चेन्नई</a>, एन्नोरे, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="चट्टोग्राम">चट्टोग्राम</a>, कोलम्बो, कोलकाता–हल्दिया, मोङ्ला, पारादिप, पोर्ट ब्लेयर, मटरबाडी, विशाखापट्टनम् आदी पर्दछन् जसले बङ्गालको खाडी र यसको तटसँगै यसको महत्वलाई अझ जोड दिन्छ।<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१४<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="चीन">चीन</a>ले <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="म्यानमार">म्यानमार</a> र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="बङ्गलादेश">बङ्गलादेश</a>सँग यस क्षेत्रमा प्रभाव प्रक्षेपण गर्ने प्रयास गरेको छ। संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिकाले बङ्गलादेश, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मलेसिया">मलेसिया</a>, सिङ्गापुर, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="थाइल्यान्ड">थाइल्यान्ड</a> र हालै भारतसँग ठूलो अभ्यास गरेको छ। बङ्गालको खाडीमा अहिलेसम्मकै सबैभन्दा ठूलो सैनिक अभ्यास, जसलाई मालाबार २००७ को नामले चिनिन्छ, जुन सन् २००७ मा सम्पन्न भएको थियो। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका">अमेरिका</a>, बङ्गलादेश, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="थाइल्यान्ड">थाइल्यान्ड</a>, सिङ्गापुर, जापान र अस्ट्रेलियाका नौसेनाहरूले यसमा भाग लिएका थिए जसमा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत">भारत</a> सहभागी थियो।<sup id="cite_ref-globalpolitician.com_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-globalpolitician.com-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१५<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१६<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१७<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१८<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>बङ्गलादेशको समुद्री क्षेत्र भित्रका क्षेत्रहरूमा प्राकृतिक ग्यासको ठूलो भण्डारले भारत र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="म्यानमार">म्यानमार</a> बीच क्षेत्रीय विवादमा गम्भीर अविलम्बीभाव उत्पन्न गरेको छ। प्राकृतिक तेल र ग्याँस अधिकारको विवादले म्यानमार र भारतबीच <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="बङ्गलादेश">बङ्गलादेश</a>सँग छोटो कूटनीतिक सङ्कट उत्पन्न गरेको थियो।<sup id="cite_ref-atimes.com_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atimes.com-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१३<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="बङ्गलादेश">बङ्गलादेश</a> र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="म्यानमार">म्यानमार</a> बीचको विवादित समुद्री सीमाको परिणामस्वरूप सन् २००८ र २००९ मा सैन्य तनाव बढेको थियो। बङ्गलादेशले म्यानमार र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत">भारत</a>सँग सीमा विवादको लागि समुद्रको कानूनसम्बन्धी अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय अधिकरण मार्फत समाधान गरिरहेको छ।<sup id="cite_ref-The_Maritime_Boundary_Dispute_Between_Bangladesh_and_her_neighbors:_Motivations,_Potential_Solutions,_and_Implications_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Maritime_Boundary_Dispute_Between_Bangladesh_and_her_neighbors:_Motivations,_Potential_Solutions,_and_Implications-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१९<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="नदीहरू"><span id=".E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.A6.E0.A5.80.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.82"></span>नदीहरू</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80&action=edit&section=6" title="खण्ड: नदीहरू सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA" title="भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप">भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप</a>का धेरै प्रसिद्ध र ठूला नदीहरू पश्चिमबाट पूर्वतिर बग्छन् र बङ्गालको खाडीमा आफ्नो सङ्गम पाउँछन्। यी मध्ये गङ्गा नदी सबैभन्दा उत्तरी नदी हो। यसको मुख्य धारा भारतबाट <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="बङ्गलादेश">बङ्गलादेश</a>मा प्रवेश गर्छ भने पद्मा नदीको नामबाट निस्कन्छ र त्यहाँको मेघना नदीमा गएर मिसिन्छ। यसबाहेक <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="ब्रह्मपुत्र नदी">ब्रह्मपुत्र नदी</a> पूर्वबाट पश्चिमतर्फ बग्दै भारतको आसामबाट <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="बङ्गलादेश">बङ्गलादेश</a>मा प्रवेश गर्छ र दक्षिणतिर जाने नदीलाई जमुना नदी भनिन्छ। जमुनाले पद्मा र पद्मा मेघना नदीसँग गएर मिसिन्छ। यसपछि अन्ततः बङ्गालको खाडीमा प्रवेश गर्छन्। त्यहाँ गङ्गा, ब्रह्मपुत्र र मेघनाले विश्वको सबैभन्दा ठूलो सङ्गमहरू अर्थात् त्रिकोणात्मक द्वीप बनाउँदछ जुन <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8" title="सुन्दरवन">सुन्दरवन</a>को इलाकामा पर्दछ। सुन्दरवन आंशिक रूपमा भारतको पश्चिम बङ्गाल र बङ्गलादेशको भाग हो। यस मुहानमा म्यान्ग्रोभका घना जङ्गलहरू रहेका छन्। ब्रह्मपुत्र २,९३८ किलोमिटर (१,८३२ माइल) लम्बाइमा संसारको २८औँ सबैभन्दा ठूलो नदी हो। यसको उत्पत्ति <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A4" title="तिब्बत">तिब्बत</a>मा भएको हो। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="गङ्गा नदी">गङ्गा नदी</a>को अर्को धारा भारतको पश्चिम बङ्गालमा छुट्टिन्छ र हुग्लीबाट कोलकाता सहर हुँदै बङ्गालको खाडीको भारतीय भागमा गएर मिसिन्छ। </p><p>बङ्गालको दक्षिणमा महानदी, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="गोदावरी नदी">गोदावरी</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="कृष्णा नदी">कृष्णा नदी</a> र कावेरी नदी भारतीय उपमहाद्वीपमा पश्चिमबाट पूर्वतिर बग्ने र बङ्गालको खाडीमा बग्ने प्रमुख नदीहरू हुन्। यी बाहेक, धेरै साना नदीहरू पनि सिधै यस खाडीमा प्रवेश गर्दछन्, जसमध्ये सबैभन्दा छोटो ६४ किमी (४० माइल) लामो कोउम नदी हो। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="म्यानमार">म्यानमार</a>को इरावती नदी पनि अण्डमान सागरमा पर्दछ जुन खाडीको एक भाग हो। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="द्वीप"><span id=".E0.A4.A6.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B5.E0.A5.80.E0.A4.AA"></span>द्वीप</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80&action=edit&section=7" title="खण्ड: द्वीप सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>यस खाडी क्षेत्रमा धेरै टापुहरू र द्वीपसमूहहरू छन्, जसमा मुख्य अण्डमान टापु, निकोबार टापु र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत">भारत</a>को मेरगुई द्वीप पर्दछन्। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="म्यानमार">म्यानमार</a>को तटको उत्तरपूर्वमा, चेदुबा र अन्य द्वीपसमूहहरू दलदल ज्वालामुखीको श्रेणीमा पर्छन्, जुन कहिलेकाहीँ सक्रिय हुन्छन्। अण्डमान द्वीपसमूहमा, विशाल अण्डमान शृङ्खला मुख्य हो। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9" title="अन्डमन र निकोबार द्वीपसमूह">अण्डमान र निकोबार टापु</a>मा ५७२ ज्ञात टापुहरू रहेका छन् भने यसमा ३७ वटा साना टापुहरू रहेका छन् जसमा केवल ६.५% जनसङ्ख्या रहेको छ।<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>२०<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="बन्दरगाह"><span id=".E0.A4.AC.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.97.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B9"></span>बन्दरगाह</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80&action=edit&section=8" title="खण्ड: बन्दरगाह सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:VizagPort.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/VizagPort.jpg/250px-VizagPort.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/VizagPort.jpg/375px-VizagPort.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/VizagPort.jpg/500px-VizagPort.jpg 2x" data-file-width="583" data-file-height="388" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE" title="विशाखापट्टनम">विशाखापट्टनम</a> सहर, बङ्गालको खाडी स्थित प्रमुख बन्दरगाहहरू मध्ये एक हो</figcaption></figure> <p>विश्वका केही ठूला बन्दरगाहहरू मध्येका बङ्गलादेशको <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="चट्टोग्राम">चट्टोग्राम</a>, र भारतको चेन्नई बन्दरगाह यस खाडीमा अवस्थित छन्। यी बाहेक, अन्य प्रमुख बन्दरगाह सहरहरूमा पश्चिम बङ्गाल र भारतको पूर्व राजधानी तथा सबैभन्दा ठूलो सहर मोगला, कलकत्ता र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="म्यानमार">बर्मा</a>को पूर्व राजधानी रङुन समावेश छन्। अन्य भारतीय बन्दरगाहहरू काकीनाडा, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="पुदुच्चेरी">पोन्डिचेरी</a>, पारादीप र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE" title="विशाखापट्टनम">विशाखापट्टनम</a> हुन्। साना बन्दरगाहमध्ये गोपालपुर बन्दरगाह, काकीनाडा र पयारा रहेका छन्। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="उष्ण_कटिबन्धीय_आँधी_र_चक्रवात"><span id=".E0.A4.89.E0.A4.B7.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A3_.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.9F.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.AC.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A7.E0.A5.80.E0.A4.AF_.E0.A4.86.E0.A4.81.E0.A4.A7.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.B0_.E0.A4.9A.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A4"></span>उष्ण कटिबन्धीय आँधी र चक्रवात</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80&action=edit&section=9" title="खण्ड: उष्ण कटिबन्धीय आँधी र चक्रवात सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Amphan_2020-05-18_0745Z.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Amphan_2020-05-18_0745Z.jpg/220px-Amphan_2020-05-18_0745Z.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Amphan_2020-05-18_0745Z.jpg/330px-Amphan_2020-05-18_0745Z.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Amphan_2020-05-18_0745Z.jpg/440px-Amphan_2020-05-18_0745Z.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6800" data-file-height="9700" /></a><figcaption>आम्पान बङ्गालको खाडी भन्दा माथि चरम तीव्रताको नजिक, १८ मे २०२०</figcaption></figure> <p>११९ किलोमिटर प्रति घण्टा (७४ माइल प्रति घण्टा) को गतिमा घुमाउरो बतास चलेको उष्ण कटिबन्धीय आँधीलाई बङ्गालको खाडीबाट उत्पत्ति हुँदा यसलाई चक्रवात भनिन्छ जसलाई <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="आन्ध्र महासागर">आन्ध्र महासागर</a>मा तुफान भनिन्छ।<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>२१<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> बङ्गालको खाडीमा सबैभन्दा शक्तिशाली सन् १९७० को भोला चक्रवातका कारण <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="बङ्गलादेश">बङ्गलादेश</a>का १,००,००० देखि ५,००,००० बासिन्दाहरूको मृत्यु भएको थियो। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="सन्दर्भ_सामग्रीहरू"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AD_.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.97.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.80.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.82"></span>सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80&action=edit&section=10" title="खण्ड: सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldatlas.com/aatlas/infopage/baybengal.htm">"Map of Bay of Benglal- World Seas, Bay of Bengal Map Location – World Atlas"</a>, ४ फेब्रुअरी २०२१।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80&rft.btitle=Map+of+Bay+of+Benglal-+World+Seas%2C+Bay+of+Bengal+Map+Location+%E2%80%93+World+Atlas&rft.date=%E0%A5%AA+%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A7&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldatlas.com%2Faatlas%2Finfopage%2Fbaybengal.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Chowdhury, Sifatul Quader (२०१२), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Bay_of_Bengal">"Bay of Bengal"</a>, in Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A., <i>Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh</i> (Second संस्करण), Asiatic Society of Bangladesh।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80&rft.atitle=Banglapedia%3A+National+Encyclopedia+of+Bangladesh&rft.au=Chowdhury%2C+Sifatul+Quader&rft.aufirst=Sifatul+Quader&rft.aulast=Chowdhury&rft.btitle=Bay+of+Bengal&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8&rft.edition=Second&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pub=Asiatic+Society+of+Bangladesh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.banglapedia.org%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DBay_of_Bengal&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wcs.org/where-we-work/oceans/bay-of-bengal.aspx">"Bay of Bengal"</a> (अङ्ग्रेजी भाषा)। Wildlife Conservation Society<span class="reference-accessdate">। सङ्ग्रह मिति १ डिसेम्बर २०१२</span>।</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bay+of+Bengal&rft.pub=Wildlife+Conservation+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wcs.org%2Fwhere-we-work%2Foceans%2Fbay-of-bengal.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kuttan-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Kuttan_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Kuttan (२००९), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nERVRxj22W0C&pg=PA243"><i>The Great Philosophers of India</i></a>, AuthorHouse, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइएसबिएन">आइएसबिएन</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:BookSources/978-1434377807" title="विशेष:BookSources/978-1434377807">978-1434377807</a>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80&rft.au=Kuttan&rft.aulast=Kuttan&rft.btitle=The+Great+Philosophers+of+India&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AF&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1434377807&rft.pub=AuthorHouse&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnERVRxj22W0C%26pg%3DPA243&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-indiatourism4u-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-indiatourism4u_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140308014348/http://www.indiatourism4u.in/tourism/960/Tamil-Nadu/Dhanushkodi">"Dhanushkodi"</a>, indiatourism4u.in, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indiatourism4u.in/tourism/960/Tamil-Nadu/Dhanushkodi/">मूल</a>बाट ८ मार्च २०१४-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच २१ अगस्ट २०१३</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80&rft.btitle=Dhanushkodi&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=indiatourism4u.in&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiatourism4u.in%2Ftourism%2F960%2FTamil-Nadu%2FDhanushkodi%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:1794_Anville_Map_of_the_Ancient_World_-_Geographicus_-_AncientWorld-anville-1794.jpg" class="extiw" title="commons:चित्र:1794 Anville Map of the Ancient World - Geographicus - AncientWorld-anville-1794.jpg">1794, Orbis Veteribus Notus by Jean Baptiste Bourguignon d'Anville</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reemerge-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-reemerge_7-0">७.०</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-reemerge_7-1">७.१</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">Agarwala, Nitin (२०२०), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/jtms.7.2.49?read-now=1&refreqid=excelsior%3A2142cf46cb5e2191d80a2a87b629b6ad&seq=4#page_scan_tab_contents">"The Re-Emergence of the Bay of Bengal"</a>, <i>The Journal of Territorial and Maritime Studies</i> (McFarland & Company) <b>7</b> (2): ५२।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80&rft.atitle=The+Re-Emergence+of+the+Bay+of+Bengal&rft.au=Agarwala%2C+Nitin&rft.aufirst=Nitin&rft.aulast=Agarwala&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Territorial+and+Maritime+Studies&rft.pages=%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A8&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&rft.volume=7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fjtms.7.2.49%3Fread-now%3D1%26refreqid%3Dexcelsior%253A2142cf46cb5e2191d80a2a87b629b6ad%26seq%3D4%23page_scan_tab_contents&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">Mohanty, PC (नोभेम्बर २०११), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://magazines.odisha.gov.in/Orissareview/2011/Nov/engpdf/39-41.pdf"><i>Maritime Trade of Ancient Kalinga</i></a>, Orissa Review, पृ: ४१।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80&rft.au=Mohanty%2C+PC&rft.aufirst=PC&rft.aulast=Mohanty&rft.btitle=Maritime+Trade+of+Ancient+Kalinga&rft.date=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A7&rft.pub=Orissa+Review&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmagazines.odisha.gov.in%2FOrissareview%2F2011%2FNov%2Fengpdf%2F39-41.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="वेब्याक मेसिन">वेब्याक मेसिन</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211205043038/http://magazines.odisha.gov.in/Orissareview/2011/Nov/engpdf/39-41.pdf">अभिलेखिकरण</a> २०२१-१२-०५ मिति</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.colonialvoyage.com/bengal.html">The Portuguese in Bengal. History of Ugolim (Hoogli), Meliapore ...</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="वेब्याक मेसिन">वेब्याक मेसिन</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070203140122/http://www.colonialvoyage.com/bengal.html">अभिलेखिकरण</a> ३ फेब्रुअरी २००७ मिति URL accessed 21 January 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150226082556/http://dspace.jdvu.ac.in/bitstream/123456789/20383/1/Acc.%20No.%20DC%20129.pdf">"Environmental assessment of coastal water at Bakkhali"</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dspace.jdvu.ac.in/bitstream/123456789/20383/1/Acc.%20No.%20DC%20129.pdf">मूल</a>बाट २६ फेब्रुअरी २०१५-मा सङ्ग्रहित।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80&rft.btitle=Environmental+assessment+of+coastal+water+at+Bakkhali&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdspace.jdvu.ac.in%2Fbitstream%2F123456789%2F20383%2F1%2FAcc.%2520No.%2520DC%2520129.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="वेब्याक मेसिन">वेब्याक मेसिन</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150226082556/http://dspace.jdvu.ac.in/bitstream/123456789/20383/1/Acc.%20No.%20DC%20129.pdf">अभिलेखिकरण</a> २६ फेब्रुअरी २०१५ मिति</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20030418122740/http://na.nefsc.noaa.gov/lme/text/lme34.htm">"LME 34 Bay of Bengal"</a>, <i>NOAA</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://na.nefsc.noaa.gov/lme/text/lme34.htm">मूल</a>बाट १८ अप्रिल २००३-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच २१ जनवरी २००७</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80&rft.atitle=LME+34+Bay+of+Bengal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fna.nefsc.noaa.gov%2Flme%2Ftext%2Flme34.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> = <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archive.today&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archive.today (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Archive.today</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.ph/20030418122740/http://na.nefsc.noaa.gov/lme/text/lme34.htm">अभिलेखिकरण</a> १८ अप्रिल २००३ मिति</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/news/asia/21576721-harbours-eastern-lobe-indian-ocean-could-transform-economic-geography-asia-new">"The Bay of Bengal: New bay dawning"</a>, <i>The Economist</i>, २७ अप्रिल २०१३।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80&rft.atitle=The+Bay+of+Bengal%3A+New+bay+dawning&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AD+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fnews%2Fasia%2F21576721-harbours-eastern-lobe-indian-ocean-could-transform-economic-geography-asia-new&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-atimes.com-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-atimes.com_13-0">१३.०</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-atimes.com_13-1">१३.१</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Berlin, Donald L. (२५ जनवरी २००५), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050129213059/http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/GA25Df05.html">"The emerging Bay of Bengal"</a>, <i>Asia Times Online</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/GA25Df05.html">मूल</a>बाट २९ जनवरी २००५-मा सङ्ग्रहित।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80&rft.atitle=The+emerging+Bay+of+Bengal&rft.au=Berlin%2C+Donald+L.&rft.aufirst=Donald+L.&rft.aulast=Berlin&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AB+%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AB&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asia+Times+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.atimes.com%2Fatimes%2FSouth_Asia%2FGA25Df05.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="वेब्याक मेसिन">वेब्याक मेसिन</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131129113037/http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/GA25Df05.html">अभिलेखिकरण</a> २९ नोभेम्बर २०१३ मिति</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Arpi, Claude (२६ डिसेम्बर २००६), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rediff.com/news/2006/dec/26claude.htm">"1971 War: How the US tried to corner India"</a>, <i>Rediff.com</i>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80&rft.atitle=1971+War%3A+How+the+US+tried+to+corner+India&rft.au=Arpi%2C+Claude&rft.aufirst=Claude&rft.aulast=Arpi&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AC+%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AC&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rediff.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rediff.com%2Fnews%2F2006%2Fdec%2F26claude.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-globalpolitician.com-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-globalpolitician.com_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121015000845/http://www.globalpolitician.com/23382-india">"India's Largest Naval War Game in Bay of Bengal"</a>, <i>Global Politician</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalpolitician.com/23382-india">मूल</a>बाट १५ अक्टोबर २०१२-मा सङ्ग्रहित।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80&rft.atitle=India%27s+Largest+Naval+War+Game+in+Bay+of+Bengal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Global+Politician&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalpolitician.com%2F23382-india&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">Parameswaran, Prashanth (७ मे २०१५), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thediplomat.com/2015/05/us-eyes-expanded-military-exercises-with-asean-navies/">"US Eyes Expanded Military Exercises with ASEAN Navies"</a>, <i>The Diplomat</i><span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच ११ नोभेम्बर २०१५</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80&rft.atitle=US+Eyes+Expanded+Military+Exercises+with+ASEAN+Navies&rft.au=Parameswaran%2C+Prashanth&rft.aufirst=Prashanth&rft.aulast=Parameswaran&rft.date=%E0%A5%AD+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Diplomat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthediplomat.com%2F2015%2F05%2Fus-eyes-expanded-military-exercises-with-asean-navies%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Miglani, Sanjeev (२२ जुलाई २०१५), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151204083652/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/07/22/us-india-military-exercises-idUSKCN0PW1EB20150722">"India, Japan, U.S. plan naval exercises in tightening of ties in Indian Ocean"</a>, <i>Reuters</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-india-military-exercises-idUSKCN0PW1EB20150722">मूल</a>बाट ४ डिसेम्बर २०१५-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच ११ नोभेम्बर २०१५</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80&rft.atitle=India%2C+Japan%2C+U.S.+plan+naval+exercises+in+tightening+of+ties+in+Indian+Ocean&rft.au=Miglani%2C+Sanjeev&rft.aufirst=Sanjeev&rft.aulast=Miglani&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A8+%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-india-military-exercises-idUSKCN0PW1EB20150722&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">Gady, Franz-Stefan (१३ अक्टोबर २०१५), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thediplomat.com/2015/10/confirmed-japan-will-permanently-join-us-india-naval-exercises/">"Confirmed: Japan Will Permanently Join US-India Naval Exercises"</a>, <i>The Diplomat</i><span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच ११ नोभेम्बर २०१५</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80&rft.atitle=Confirmed%3A+Japan+Will+Permanently+Join+US-India+Naval+Exercises&rft.au=Gady%2C+Franz-Stefan&rft.aufirst=Franz-Stefan&rft.aulast=Gady&rft.date=%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Diplomat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthediplomat.com%2F2015%2F10%2Fconfirmed-japan-will-permanently-join-us-india-naval-exercises%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Maritime_Boundary_Dispute_Between_Bangladesh_and_her_neighbors:_Motivations,_Potential_Solutions,_and_Implications-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-The_Maritime_Boundary_Dispute_Between_Bangladesh_and_her_neighbors:_Motivations,_Potential_Solutions,_and_Implications_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nbr.org/publications/element.aspx?id=449">"The Maritime Boundary Dispute Between Bangladesh and Myanmar: Motivations, Potential Solutions, and Implications"</a>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80&rft.btitle=The+Maritime+Boundary+Dispute+Between+Bangladesh+and+Myanmar%3A+Motivations%2C+Potential+Solutions%2C+and+Implications&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbr.org%2Fpublications%2Felement.aspx%3Fid%3D449&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.and.nic.in/port-blair.htm">Nature's Aquarium</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="वेब्याक मेसिन">वेब्याक मेसिन</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930024520/http://www.and.nic.in/port-blair.htm">अभिलेखिकरण</a> ३० सेप्टेम्बर २००७ मिति।<i>The long stretch of sand glistening like silver dust</i>। पहुँचमिति: २३ जनवरी, २००७</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalgeographic.com/features/04/forcesofnature/resources/">"Forces of Nature—Natural Disaster Fast Facts"</a>, <i>National Geographic</i><span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच ३० अगस्ट २०१६</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80&rft.atitle=Forces+of+Nature%E2%80%94Natural+Disaster+Fast+Facts&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.com%2Ffeatures%2F04%2Fforcesofnature%2Fresources%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="बाह्य_कडीहरू"><span id=".E0.A4.AC.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B9.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF_.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.A1.E0.A5.80.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.82"></span>बाह्य कडीहरू</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80&action=edit&section=11" title="खण्ड: बाह्य कडीहरू सम्पादन 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