CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Portuguese Canadians - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"11f71822-9dbf-4109-b46b-2b76a05284ba","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Portuguese_Canadians","wgTitle":"Portuguese Canadians","wgCurRevisionId":1254921280,"wgRevisionId":1254921280,"wgArticleId":1939416,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 European Portuguese-language sources (pt-pt)","Harv and Sfn no-target errors","CS1 French-language sources (fr)","CS1 Portuguese-language sources (pt)","All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from October 2010","Articles with dead external links from March 2018","Articles with permanently dead external links","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use dmy dates from September 2023", "Articles containing Portuguese-language text","Articles containing French-language text","Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from July 2019","Canadian people of Portuguese descent","European diaspora in Canada","Portuguese diaspora in Canada","Canada–Portugal relations"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Portuguese_Canadians","wgRelevantArticleId":1939416,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRedirectedFrom":"Portuguese_Canadian","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"}, "wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":40000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/Portuguese_Canadians","wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q7232621","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles": "ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns", "ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Portuguese_Distribution_in_Canada%2C_2021_Census.jpg/1200px-Portuguese_Distribution_in_Canada%2C_2021_Census.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1268"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Portuguese_Distribution_in_Canada%2C_2021_Census.jpg/800px-Portuguese_Distribution_in_Canada%2C_2021_Census.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="845"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Portuguese_Distribution_in_Canada%2C_2021_Census.jpg/640px-Portuguese_Distribution_in_Canada%2C_2021_Census.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="676"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Portuguese Canadians - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_Canadians"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Portuguese_Canadians&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_Canadians"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Portuguese_Canadians rootpage-Portuguese_Canadians skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Portuguese+Canadians" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Portuguese+Canadians" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Portuguese+Canadians" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Portuguese+Canadians" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History_of_the_Portuguese_in_Canada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_of_the_Portuguese_in_Canada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History of the Portuguese in Canada</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History_of_the_Portuguese_in_Canada-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History of the Portuguese in Canada subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History_of_the_Portuguese_in_Canada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-First_contacts_during_the_Age_of_Discovery_(Possibly_1473[4]-1526[5])" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_contacts_during_the_Age_of_Discovery_(Possibly_1473[4]-1526[5])"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>First contacts during the Age of Discovery (Possibly 1473<sup><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></sup>-1526<sup><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></sup>)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_contacts_during_the_Age_of_Discovery_(Possibly_1473[4]-1526[5])-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-16th–19th_centuries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#16th–19th_centuries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>16th–19th centuries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-16th–19th_centuries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century:_large-scale_emigration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century:_large-scale_emigration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>20th century: large-scale emigration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century:_large-scale_emigration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_Portuguese_in_British_Columbia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Portuguese_in_British_Columbia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>The Portuguese in British Columbia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Portuguese_in_British_Columbia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Portuguese_Canadians_by_Canadian_province_or_territory_(2021)[15]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portuguese_Canadians_by_Canadian_province_or_territory_(2021)[15]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Portuguese Canadians by Canadian province or territory (2021)<sup><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Portuguese_Canadians_by_Canadian_province_or_territory_(2021)[15]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultural_Impact" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultural_Impact"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Cultural Impact</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cultural_Impact-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Cultural Impact subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cultural_Impact-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2003_Celebrations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2003_Celebrations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>2003 Celebrations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2003_Celebrations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Portuguese_language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portuguese_language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Portuguese language</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Portuguese_language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Holy_Spirit_Societies_(Irmandades_do_Divino_Espirito_Santo)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holy_Spirit_Societies_(Irmandades_do_Divino_Espirito_Santo)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Holy Spirit Societies (Irmandades do Divino Espirito Santo)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Holy_Spirit_Societies_(Irmandades_do_Divino_Espirito_Santo)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_Portuguese_Canadians" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_Portuguese_Canadians"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notable Portuguese Canadians</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_Portuguese_Canadians-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable Portuguese Canadians subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_Portuguese_Canadians-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Athletes_and_Sportspeople" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Athletes_and_Sportspeople"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Athletes and Sportspeople</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Athletes_and_Sportspeople-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Film_and_television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film_and_television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Film and television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film_and_television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historical_Figures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_Figures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Historical Figures</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historical_Figures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics_and_Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics_and_Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Politics and Government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics_and_Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Other</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organizations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organizations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Organizations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organizations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Organizations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Organizations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Club_associations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Club_associations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Club associations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Club_associations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clubs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clubs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Clubs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clubs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Portuguese-Canadian_Religious_organizations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portuguese-Canadian_Religious_organizations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Portuguese-Canadian Religious organizations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Portuguese-Canadian_Religious_organizations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Portuguese-Canadian_business_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portuguese-Canadian_business_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Portuguese-Canadian business groups</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Portuguese-Canadian_business_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Portuguese-Canadian_educational_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portuguese-Canadian_educational_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Portuguese-Canadian educational groups</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Portuguese-Canadian_educational_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Portuguese-Canadian_ethnic_cultural_parks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portuguese-Canadian_ethnic_cultural_parks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>Portuguese-Canadian ethnic cultural parks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Portuguese-Canadian_ethnic_cultural_parks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Portuguese_publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portuguese_publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Portuguese publications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Portuguese_publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Portuguese Canadians</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 6 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-6" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">6 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_portuguesa_en_Canad%C3%A1" title="Inmigración portuguesa en Canadá – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Inmigración portuguesa en Canadá" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luso-Canadiens" title="Luso-Canadiens – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Luso-Canadiens" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86" title="الكنديين البرتجاليين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الكنديين البرتجاليين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imigra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_portuguesa_no_Canad%C3%A1" title="Imigração portuguesa no Canadá – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Imigração portuguesa no Canadá" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_Canadians" title="Portuguese Canadians – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Portuguese Canadians" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%A3%94%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%BA" title="葡萄牙裔加拿大人 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="葡萄牙裔加拿大人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7232621#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Canadians" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Portuguese_Canadians" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Canadians"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portuguese_Canadians&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portuguese_Canadians&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Canadians"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portuguese_Canadians&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portuguese_Canadians&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Portuguese_Canadians" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Portuguese_Canadians" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portuguese_Canadians&oldid=1254921280" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portuguese_Canadians&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Portuguese_Canadians&id=1254921280&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPortuguese_Canadians"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPortuguese_Canadians"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Portuguese_Canadians&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portuguese_Canadians&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Portuguese_diaspora_in_Canada" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7232621" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Portuguese_Canadian&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese Canadian">Portuguese Canadian</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Canadians of Portuguese birth or descent</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ethnic group</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Portuguese Canadians</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above nickname" style="font-size:115%; font-weight:normal;"><div><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">Luso-canadianos</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>)</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Canadiens portugais</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>)</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Portuguese_Distribution_in_Canada,_2021_Census.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Portuguese_Distribution_in_Canada%2C_2021_Census.jpg/220px-Portuguese_Distribution_in_Canada%2C_2021_Census.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Portuguese_Distribution_in_Canada%2C_2021_Census.jpg/330px-Portuguese_Distribution_in_Canada%2C_2021_Census.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Portuguese_Distribution_in_Canada%2C_2021_Census.jpg/440px-Portuguese_Distribution_in_Canada%2C_2021_Census.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1306" data-file-height="1380" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Population distribution of Portuguese Canadians by census division, 2021 census</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Total population</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>448,310</b><br />(by ancestry, <small><a href="/wiki/Canada_2021_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada 2021 Census">2021 Census</a></small>)<sup id="cite_ref-2016_Ethnic_Origin_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2016_Ethnic_Origin-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Regions with significant populations</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><br /><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> 85,165 <p><br /><a href="/wiki/Vancouver,_British_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Vancouver, British Columbia">Vancouver, British Columbia</a> 22,765 <br /><a href="/wiki/Brampton,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Brampton, Ontario">Brampton, Ontario</a> 18,700 <br /><a href="/wiki/Calgary,_Alberta" class="mw-redirect" title="Calgary, Alberta">Calgary, Alberta</a> 6,170 <br /><a href="/wiki/Edmonton" title="Edmonton">Edmonton, Alberta</a> 5,550 <br /><a href="/wiki/Bradford,_Ontario" title="Bradford, Ontario">Bradford, Ontario</a> 2,580 <br /><a href="/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia">Halifax, Nova Scotia</a> 1,435 </p><p><br /><a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Ontario" title="Cambridge, Ontario">Cambridge, Ontario</a>:  10,685 <br /><a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Ontario" title="Hamilton, Ontario">Hamilton, Ontario</a>:  14,110 <br /><a href="/wiki/Davenport,_Toronto" title="Davenport, Toronto">Davenport, Toronto</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Harrow,_Ontario" title="Harrow, Ontario">Harrow, Ontario</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Ontario" title="Kingston, Ontario">Kingston, Ontario</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Kitchener,_Ontario" title="Kitchener, Ontario">Kitchener, Ontario</a>:  17,220 <br /><a href="/wiki/Laval,_Quebec" title="Laval, Quebec">Laval, Quebec</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/London,_Ontario" title="London, Ontario">London, Ontario</a>:  10,525 <br /><a href="/wiki/Mississauga" title="Mississauga">Mississauga, Ontario</a>:  31,795 <br /><a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal, Quebec</a>:  46,535 <br /><a href="/wiki/New_Westminster,_British_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="New Westminster, British Columbia">New Westminster, British Columbia</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Oshawa,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Oshawa, Ontario">Oshawa, Ontario</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Ottawa,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottawa, Ontario">Ottawa, Ontario</a>:  9,910 <br /><a href="/wiki/Sault_Ste._Marie,_Ontario" title="Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario">Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador">St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Strathroy,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Strathroy, Ontario">Strathroy, Ontario</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Victoria,_British_Columbia" title="Victoria, British Columbia">Victoria, British Columbia</a> </p> <br /><a href="/wiki/Waterloo,_Ontario" title="Waterloo, Ontario">Waterloo, Ontario</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Languages</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Predominantly <a href="/wiki/Canadian_English" title="Canadian English">Canadian English</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quebec_French" title="Quebec French">Quebec French</a> and <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a> and/or its <a href="/wiki/Dialect" title="Dialect">dialects</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Religion</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Predominantly <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Portuguese Canadians</b> (<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: <i lang="pt"><b>luso-canadianos</b></i>) are <a href="/wiki/Canadians" title="Canadians">Canadian citizens</a> of full or partial <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_people" title="Portuguese people">Portuguese</a> heritage or people who migrated from <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> and reside in <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>. According to the <a href="/wiki/2021_Canadian_census" title="2021 Canadian census">2021 Census</a>, there were 448,310 or 1.21% of Canadians claimed full or partial Portuguese ancestry, a decrease compared to 482,110 in 2016 (1.40% of the nation's total population). </p><p>Most Portuguese Canadians live in <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> - 300,600 (67.05%), followed by <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a> 64,385 (14.36%) and <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a> 39,755 (8.87%).<sup id="cite_ref-stats_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stats-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_of_the_Portuguese_in_Canada">History of the Portuguese in Canada</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portuguese_Canadians&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History of the Portuguese in Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_contacts_during_the_Age_of_Discovery_(Possibly_1473[4]-1526[5])"><span id="First_contacts_during_the_Age_of_Discovery_.28Possibly_1473.5B4.5D-1526.5B5.5D.29"></span>First contacts during the <a href="/wiki/Age_of_Discovery" title="Age of Discovery">Age of Discovery</a> (Possibly 1473<sup id="cite_ref-Jornal_Expresso_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jornal_Expresso-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>-1526<sup id="cite_ref-Disney2009a116_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Disney2009a116-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portuguese_Canadians&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: First contacts during the Age of Discovery (Possibly 1473[4]-1526[5])"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Portugal played a pioneering role in the explorations of the <a href="/wiki/New_World" title="New World">New World</a> in the 15th and 16th centuries.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 15th century, <a href="/wiki/Henry_the_Navigator" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry the Navigator">Prince Henry of Portugal</a>, better known as Henry the Navigator, established a school of navigation in <a href="/wiki/Sagres,_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Sagres, Portugal">Sagres</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Algarve_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Algarve region">Algarve region</a> of Portugal. From this school emerged explorers who found their way to the Indies, South America, North America and Africa, including the Portuguese <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Fernandes_Lavrador" title="João Fernandes Lavrador">João Fernandes Lavrador</a>, who was the first explorer of <a href="/wiki/Labrador" title="Labrador">Labrador</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gaspar_Corte-Real" title="Gaspar Corte-Real">Gaspar Corte-Real</a>, who was also one of the earliest European explorers of Canada. Corte-Real explored the northeast coast of "<a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Newfoundland and Labrador">Terra Nova</a>", naming <a href="/wiki/Conception_Bay" title="Conception Bay">Conception Bay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal_Cove%E2%80%93St._Philip%27s" title="Portugal Cove–St. Philip's">Portugal Cove</a>, and Labrador, named after Fernandes Lavrador. Recent historiography suggests Corte Real May have reached Canadian coasts in 1473, before Columbus officially "discovered" America.<sup id="cite_ref-Jornal_Expresso_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jornal_Expresso-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is nonetheless worth noting that historical evidence from the early Age of Discovery is lacking. </p><p>Around 1521, <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_%C3%81lvares_Fagundes" title="João Álvares Fagundes">João Álvares Fagundes</a> was granted <a href="/wiki/Donat%C3%A1rio" title="Donatário">donatary</a> rights to the inner islands of the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_St._Lawrence" title="Gulf of St. Lawrence">Gulf of St. Lawrence</a> and also created a settlement on <a href="/wiki/Cape_Breton_Island" title="Cape Breton Island">Cape Breton Island</a> to serve as a base for cod fishing. In 1524 the cartographer <a href="/wiki/Est%C3%AAv%C3%A3o_Gomes" title="Estêvão Gomes">Estêvão Gomes</a> traveled along the coasts of northeastern North America. During his journey, he possibly reached the <a href="/wiki/Cabot_Strait" title="Cabot Strait">Cabot Strait</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cape_Breton_Island" title="Cape Breton Island">Cape Breton</a>, in the present-day Nova Scotia.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pressure from natives and competing European fisheries prevented a permanent establishment and was abandoned five years later. Several attempts to establish settlements in Newfoundland over the next half-century also failed.<sup id="cite_ref-Disney2009a116_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Disney2009a116-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="16th–19th_centuries"><span id="16th.E2.80.9319th_centuries"></span>16th–19th centuries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portuguese_Canadians&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 16th–19th centuries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the early 1600s <a href="/wiki/Mathieu_da_Costa" title="Mathieu da Costa">Mathieu Da Costa</a> was probably the first black person setting foot in modern-day Canadian territory.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1705, the Portuguese <a href="/wiki/Pedro_da_Silva_(post_courier)" title="Pedro da Silva (post courier)">Pedro da Silva</a> became the first post courier in the French territory of North America, <a href="/wiki/New_France" title="New France">New France</a>. He settled in the Canadian part of the territory. </p><p>In addition, <a href="/wiki/Esther_Brandeau" title="Esther Brandeau">Esther Brandeau</a>, of <a href="/wiki/Sephardic_Jews" title="Sephardic Jews">Sephardic</a> descent is notable in the history of the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Canada" title="History of the Jews in Canada">Jews in Canada</a> as the first Jew to set foot in the country, travelling from <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> to New France.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Portuguese and Spanish Sephardic Jews also contributed founding the oldest Jewish congregation in Canada, establishing Montréal synagogue in 1778.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century:_large-scale_emigration">20th century: large-scale emigration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portuguese_Canadians&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 20th century: large-scale emigration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the 1950s, a large number of immigrants from the <a href="/wiki/Azores" title="Azores">Azores</a> and <a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a>, fleeing political conflict with the regime of <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Oliveira_Salazar" title="António de Oliveira Salazar">António de Oliveira Salazar</a>, moved into the downtown core of Canada's major cities such as the area of <a href="/wiki/Portugal_Village_(Toronto)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portugal Village (Toronto)">Portugal Village</a> in <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto, Ontario</a> and further west along <a href="/wiki/Dundas_Street_(Toronto)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dundas Street (Toronto)">Dundas Street</a> to <a href="/wiki/Brockton_Village" title="Brockton Village">Brockton Village</a>. The stretch of Dundas Street passing through Brockton Village is also known as "Rua Açores". Many other Portuguese have immigrated to <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a> since the 1960s. As well, Portuguese <a href="/wiki/Emigrants" class="mw-redirect" title="Emigrants">emigrants</a> settled in areas of <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a> from the mid 1950s onwards, including <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kitimat" title="Kitimat">Kitimat</a> where they worked in the lumber and smelting industries, and the <a href="/wiki/Okanagan_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Okanagan Valley">Okanagan Valley</a> in the interior of the province, where many became orchard farmers. From the 1970s, increasing numbers of <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian people">Brazilians</a> moved into the Portugal Village, Toronto. </p><p>Recently, a number of Canadians of <a href="/wiki/Goan" class="mw-redirect" title="Goan">Goan</a> heritage have opted to pursue Portuguese citizenship they are entitled to through their heritage as a result of Goa being an overseas province of Portugal until 1961, thus adding to the Portuguese Canadian population in Canada. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portuguese_Canadians&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Toronto suburbs of <a href="/wiki/Brampton" title="Brampton">Brampton</a> and Mississauga contain large Portuguese communities. Most Portuguese families in Brampton live along Main Street, with concentrations in Downtown Brampton, Peel Village, Main St & Vodden as well as the Edenbrook Hill Drive corridor. Our Lady of Fatima Portuguese Church is located in Brampton. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a> has the second most populous number of Portuguese immigrants with an estimated 47,000. Most started immigrating in the 1960s and settled in the <a href="/wiki/Le_Plateau-Mont-Royal" title="Le Plateau-Mont-Royal">Le Plateau-Mont-Royal</a> mainly around <a href="/wiki/Saint_Laurent_Boulevard" title="Saint Laurent Boulevard">Saint Laurent Boulevard</a> and Rachel Street. Many Portuguese stores and restaurants are located in <a href="/wiki/Little_Portugal,_Montreal" title="Little Portugal, Montreal">Little Portugal</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Marys_Pro-Cathedral_Hamilton.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/St_Marys_Pro-Cathedral_Hamilton.JPG/100px-St_Marys_Pro-Cathedral_Hamilton.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/St_Marys_Pro-Cathedral_Hamilton.JPG/150px-St_Marys_Pro-Cathedral_Hamilton.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/St_Marys_Pro-Cathedral_Hamilton.JPG/200px-St_Marys_Pro-Cathedral_Hamilton.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2576" data-file-height="4592" /></a><figcaption>St Mary's Pro-Cathedral Hamilton</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Ontario" title="Hamilton, Ontario">Hamilton, Ontario</a> also has a solid Portuguese community concentrated in the downtown core around <a href="/wiki/Barton_Street_(Hamilton,_Ontario)" title="Barton Street (Hamilton, Ontario)">Barton</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_Street_(Hamilton,_Ontario)" title="James Street (Hamilton, Ontario)">James Street</a> and nearby the St. Mary's Roman Catholic church. This area in Hamilton is known as "Jamesville" and is shared with a neighbouring Italian population. <a href="/wiki/London,_Ontario" title="London, Ontario">London, Ontario</a>'s significant Portuguese community<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is concentrated in the east end and south end of the city, with Portuguese restaurants and shops situated on Hamilton Road. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Portuguese_in_British_Columbia">The Portuguese in British Columbia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portuguese_Canadians&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: The Portuguese in British Columbia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first recorded Portuguese individual to immigrate to British Columbia was "Portuguese Joe" Silvie, from <a href="/wiki/Pico_Island" title="Pico Island">Pico Island</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He arrived in BC around 1858 via California, after years in the American whaling industry. He married Khaltinaht a daughter of Grand Chief Kiapilano, and their daughter was the first child born in Vancouver of European origin, Elizabeth Walker (née Silvey). They lived in a cabin built in what is now <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Park" title="Stanley Park">Stanley Park</a> and he ran Vancouver's second saloon, and was a fisherman as well. However his wife died in 1871, and in years later married a <a href="/wiki/Sh%C3%ADsh%C3%A1lh_Nation" title="Shíshálh Nation">shíshálh</a> woman named Kwaham Kwatleematt (Lucy). They later moved to Reid Island where their family grew to 10 children. Portuguese Joe died in 1902, and has approximately 500 descendant. A statue in his memory now stands in <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Park" title="Stanley Park">Stanley Park</a>, meters away from the <a href="/wiki/Totem_pole" title="Totem pole">totem pole</a> display. </p><p><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a> has around 35 000 Portuguese-Canadians, concentrated in the Lower Mainland (<a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>, Surrey, Richmond, Burnaby, Delta, Coquitlam) with around 20 000 Portuguese Canadians. Other centres for Portuguese immigrants and their descendants are <a href="/wiki/Kitimat" title="Kitimat">Kitimat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prince_Rupert,_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Rupert, BC">Prince Rupert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victoria,_British_Columbia" title="Victoria, British Columbia">Victoria</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Okanagan" title="Okanagan">Okanagan</a> region where many are fruit farmers. Many are of Azorean heritage. </p><p>In Vancouver there is a Portuguese Catholic Church, Portuguese Canadian Senior's Society, Portuguese Brotherhood of the Divine Holy Spirit with members originally from <a href="/wiki/Flores_Island,_Azores" class="mw-redirect" title="Flores Island, Azores">Flores Island, Azores</a> and <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Miguel_Island" title="São Miguel Island">São Miguel Island</a>, Tradition of <a href="/wiki/Terceira" class="mw-redirect" title="Terceira">Terceira</a> (Tradição da Terceira), Friends of <a href="/wiki/Pico_Island" title="Pico Island">Pico</a> (Amigos do Pico), and several folk dance groups, including. Cruz de Cristo (regions of Mainland Portugal), Pico, <a href="/wiki/Sao_Miguel_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Sao Miguel Island">Sao Miguel Island</a> and <a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Portuguese_Canadians_by_Canadian_province_or_territory_(2021)[15]"><span id="Portuguese_Canadians_by_Canadian_province_or_territory_.282021.29.5B15.5D"></span>Portuguese Canadians by Canadian province or territory (<a href="/wiki/2021_Canadian_census" title="2021 Canadian census">2021</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portuguese_Canadians&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Portuguese Canadians by Canadian province or territory (2021)[15]"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Province</th> <th>Population</th> <th>Percentage </th> <th>Percentage of <p><b>Single ethnic</b> <b>or cultural origin</b> <b>responses</b> </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a></td> <td>300,600</td> <td>2.11% </td> <td>57.62% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Quebec.svg/23px-Flag_of_Quebec.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Quebec.svg/35px-Flag_of_Quebec.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Quebec.svg/45px-Flag_of_Quebec.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a></td> <td>64,385</td> <td>0.76% </td> <td>51.77% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg/46px-Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a></td> <td>39,755</td> <td>0.79% </td> <td>37.77% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Alberta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Alberta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Alberta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Alberta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Alberta.svg/46px-Flag_of_Alberta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a></td> <td>21,415</td> <td>0.50% </td> <td>36.73% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Manitoba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Manitoba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Manitoba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Manitoba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Manitoba.svg/46px-Flag_of_Manitoba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">Manitoba</a></td> <td>13,395</td> <td>1.00% </td> <td>54.95% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Nova_Scotia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nova_Scotia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Nova_Scotia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nova_Scotia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Nova_Scotia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nova_Scotia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a></td> <td>2,990</td> <td>0.31% </td> <td>22.24% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_New_Brunswick.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Brunswick.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_New_Brunswick.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Brunswick.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_New_Brunswick.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Brunswick.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a></td> <td>2,095</td> <td>0.27% </td> <td>19.09% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Saskatchewan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saskatchewan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Saskatchewan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saskatchewan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Saskatchewan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Saskatchewan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="496" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan" title="Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a></td> <td>1,760</td> <td>0.16% </td> <td>23.30% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg/23px-Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg/35px-Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg/46px-Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland and Labrador</a></td> <td>1,215</td> <td>0.24% </td> <td>18.11% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Flag_of_Prince_Edward_Island.svg/22px-Flag_of_Prince_Edward_Island.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Flag_of_Prince_Edward_Island.svg/34px-Flag_of_Prince_Edward_Island.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Flag_of_Prince_Edward_Island.svg/44px-Flag_of_Prince_Edward_Island.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1751" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward_Island" title="Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</a></td> <td>425</td> <td>0.28% </td> <td>30.59% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Yukon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yukon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Yukon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yukon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Yukon.svg/46px-Flag_of_Yukon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="1400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Yukon" title="Yukon">Yukon</a></td> <td>100</td> <td>0.25% </td> <td>55.00% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Nunavut.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nunavut.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Nunavut.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nunavut.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Nunavut.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nunavut.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="675" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">Nunavut</a></td> <td>95</td> <td>0.26% </td> <td>15.79% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_Northwest_Territories.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Northwest_Territories.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_Northwest_Territories.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Northwest_Territories.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_Northwest_Territories.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Northwest_Territories.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territories" title="Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a></td> <td>75</td> <td>0.18% </td> <td>13.33% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></td> <td><b>448,310</b></td> <td><b>1.21%</b> </td> <td><b>53.23%</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultural_Impact">Cultural Impact</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portuguese_Canadians&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Cultural Impact"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2003_Celebrations">2003 Celebrations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portuguese_Canadians&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 2003 Celebrations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Portuguese Canadian community chose 2003 as the year to celebrate the 50th anniversary of their officially sponsored <a href="/wiki/Immigration" title="Immigration">immigration</a> to Canada. The Honourable <a href="/wiki/David_Collenette" title="David Collenette">David Collenette</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Transport_(Canada)" title="Minister of Transport (Canada)">Minister of Transport</a> and Minister Responsible for <a href="/wiki/Canada_Post" title="Canada Post">Canada Post</a>, said that "the Portuguese Canadian community is a vibrant group that enriches the Canadian mosaic with its history, language, culture and work ethic." He added that Canada Post was proud to be issuing a stamp honouring Portuguese Canadians during the month of June, when cultural celebrations honouring the life of 16th-century poet <a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_de_Cam%C3%B5es" title="Luís de Camões">Luís de Camões</a>, considered Portugal's greatest poet, were taking place in many communities across the country. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Portuguese_language">Portuguese language</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portuguese_Canadians&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Portuguese language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition, the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_people" title="Portuguese people">Portuguese</a> brought with them their <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">language</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite the geographical distance <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">between the two countries</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> interest<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> towards the language<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> remains vivid and has recently experienced a renewed interest.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to recent <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Canada" title="Statistics Canada">statistics</a>, more than 330,000 <a href="/wiki/Canadians" title="Canadians">Canadians</a> can speak Portuguese, accounting to approximately 1% of the country's <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Canada" title="Demographics of Canada">population</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Portuguese language is amongst the most notable cultural contributions Portuguese have brought to Canada, contributing to the enrichment and adding to the diversity of the country.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Holy_Spirit_Societies_(Irmandades_do_Divino_Espirito_Santo)"><span id="Holy_Spirit_Societies_.28Irmandades_do_Divino_Espirito_Santo.29"></span>Holy Spirit Societies (Irmandades do Divino Espirito Santo)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portuguese_Canadians&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Holy Spirit Societies (Irmandades do Divino Espirito Santo)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As Azoreans came to Canada from 1953 into the 1970s, numerous <a href="/wiki/Cult_of_the_Holy_Spirit" title="Cult of the Holy Spirit">Holy Spirit Societies</a>, reminiscent of the spiritual celebration of the Holy Spirit and cultural tradition present in each village in the Azores Islands, were set up by individuals from the community coming together. They participate in the International Conference of the Festivals of the Holy Spirit, which united Azorean communities around the world yearly. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_Portuguese_Canadians">Notable Portuguese Canadians</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portuguese_Canadians&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Notable Portuguese Canadians"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Athletes_and_Sportspeople">Athletes and Sportspeople</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Aguiar" title="Fernando Aguiar">Fernando Aguiar</a>, soccer player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Alves" title="Kevin Alves">Kevin Alves</a>, figure skater</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Ames" title="Stephen Ames">Stephen Ames</a>, professional golfer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Azevedo" title="Justin Azevedo">Justin Azevedo</a>, ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tristan_Borges" title="Tristan Borges">Tristan Borges</a>, soccer player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Benevides" title="Mike Benevides">Mike Benevides</a>, head coach of the <a href="/wiki/BC_Lions" title="BC Lions">BC Lions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meaghan_Benfeito" title="Meaghan Benfeito">Meaghan Benfeito</a>, Olympic team diver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnathan_Cabral" title="Johnathan Cabral">Johnathan Cabral</a>, hurdler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Carvalho" title="Antonio Carvalho">António Carvalho</a>, mixed martial artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dylan_DeMelo" title="Dylan DeMelo">Dylan DeMelo</a>, ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zachary_Claman_DeMelo" title="Zachary Claman DeMelo">Zachary Claman DeMelo</a>, <a href="/wiki/IndyCar" title="IndyCar">IndyCar</a> driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drew_Doughty" title="Drew Doughty">Drew Doughty</a>, ice hockey player, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Kings" title="Los Angeles Kings">Los Angeles Kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Dos_Santos" title="Marc Dos Santos">Marc Dos Santos</a>, head coach, <a href="/wiki/Vancouver_Whitecaps_FC" title="Vancouver Whitecaps FC">Vancouver Whitecaps FC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Eust%C3%A1quio" title="Stephen Eustáquio">Stephen Eustáquio</a>, soccer player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Ferreira" title="Ben Ferreira">Ben Ferreira</a>, retired figure skater</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Ferreira_(footballer,_born_1992)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ricardo Ferreira (footballer, born 1992)">Ricardo Ferreira</a>, soccer player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Fernandes_(footballer)" title="Daniel Fernandes (footballer)">Daniel Fernandes</a>, soccer player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Godinho" title="Marcus Godinho">Marcus Godinho</a>, soccer player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Grosso" title="Julia Grosso">Julia Grosso</a>, soccer player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Henrique" title="Adam Henrique">Adam Henrique</a>, ice hockey player, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Devils" title="New Jersey Devils">New Jersey Devils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kequyen_Lam" title="Kequyen Lam">Kequyen Lam</a>, cross country skiing</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priscilla_Lopes-Schliep" title="Priscilla Lopes-Schliep">Priscilla Lopes-Schliep</a>, hurdler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Martins" title="Steve Martins">Steve Martins</a>, retired ice hockey player for the <a href="/wiki/Hartford_Whalers" title="Hartford Whalers">Hartford Whalers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carolina_Hurricanes" title="Carolina Hurricanes">Carolina Hurricanes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Lightning" title="Tampa Bay Lightning">Tampa Bay Lightning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Medeiros" title="Jason Medeiros">Jason Medeiros</a>, football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zackary_Medeiros" title="Zackary Medeiros">Zackary Medeiros</a>, football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Menezes" title="Tony Menezes">Tony Menezes</a>, retired professional soccer player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Nogueira" title="Matthew Nogueira">Matthew Nogueira</a>, soccer player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Pacheco_(soccer,_born_1984)" title="Pedro Pacheco (soccer, born 1984)">Pedro Pacheco</a>, soccer player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Ribeiro" title="Mike Ribeiro">Mike Ribeiro</a>, ice hockey player, <a href="/wiki/Nashville_Predators" title="Nashville Predators">Nashville Predators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evan_Rodrigues" title="Evan Rodrigues">Evan Rodrigues</a>, ice hockey player, <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Penguins" title="Pittsburgh Penguins">Pittsburgh Penguins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Silva_(wrestler)" title="Alex Silva (wrestler)">Alex Silva</a>, professional wrestler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tavares_(ice_hockey)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Tavares (ice hockey)">John Tavares</a>, ice hockey player drafted first overall in the <a href="/wiki/2009_NHL_Entry_Draft" class="mw-redirect" title="2009 NHL Entry Draft">2009 NHL Entry Draft</a> by the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Islanders" title="New York Islanders">New York Islanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tavares_(lacrosse)" title="John Tavares (lacrosse)">John Tavares</a>, retired lacrosse player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Viveiros" class="mw-redirect" title="Emanuel Viveiros">Emanuel Viveiros</a>, retired ice hockey player, <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_North_Stars" title="Minnesota North Stars">Minnesota North Stars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Sarmento" title="Matthew Sarmento">Matthew Sarmento</a>, field hockey player, <a href="/wiki/Canada_men%27s_national_field_hockey_team" title="Canada men's national field hockey team">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Vit%C3%B3ria" title="Steven Vitória">Steven Vitória</a>, soccer player</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film_and_television">Film and television</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luisa_D%27Oliveira" title="Luisa D'Oliveira">Luisa D'Oliveira</a>, actress, <a href="/wiki/The_100_(TV_series)" title="The 100 (TV series)"><i>The 100</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasha_de_Vasconcelos" title="Tasha de Vasconcelos">Tasha de Vasconcelos</a>, actress and model</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priscilla_Faia" title="Priscilla Faia">Priscilla Faia</a>, actress, <i><a href="/wiki/Rookie_Blue" title="Rookie Blue">Rookie Blue</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Ferreira" title="Louis Ferreira">Louis Ferreira</a>, actor, <a href="/wiki/Bad_Blood_(TV_series)" title="Bad Blood (TV series)"><i>Bad Blood</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Man_in_the_High_Castle_(TV_series)" title="The Man in the High Castle (TV series)"><i>The Man in the High Castle</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katie_Findlay" title="Katie Findlay">Katie Findlay</a>, actress, <i><a href="/wiki/Man_Seeking_Woman" title="Man Seeking Woman">Man Seeking Woman</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/The_Killing_(American_TV_series)" title="The Killing (American TV series)"><i>The Killing</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._J._Marcellino" class="mw-redirect" title="P. J. Marcellino">P. J. Marcellino</a>, film director, film producer, journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramona_Milano" title="Ramona Milano">Ramona Milano</a>, actress, <i><a href="/wiki/Due_South" title="Due South">Due South</a>, </i><a href="/wiki/Degrassi:_The_Next_Generation" title="Degrassi: The Next Generation">Degrassi: The Next Generation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Paul_Piques" title="Jon Paul Piques">Jon Paul Piques</a>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_celebrity" title="Internet celebrity">internet celebrity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percy_Rodriguez" title="Percy Rodriguez">Percy Rodriguez</a>, actor, <a href="/wiki/Peyton_Place_(TV_series)" title="Peyton Place (TV series)"><i>Peyton Place</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Heavy_Metal_(film)" title="Heavy Metal (film)"><i>Heavy Metal</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jess_Salgueiro" title="Jess Salgueiro">Jess Salgueiro</a>, actress, <i><a href="/wiki/Tiny_Pretty_Things" title="Tiny Pretty Things">Tiny Pretty Things</a>, </i><a href="/wiki/Jupiter%27s_Legacy_(TV_series)" title="Jupiter's Legacy (TV series)">Jupiter's Legacy</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Sequeira" title="Luis Sequeira">Luis Sequeira</a>, costume designer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historical_Figures">Historical Figures</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marie-Joseph_Ang%C3%A9lique" title="Marie-Joseph Angélique">Marie-Joseph Angélique</a>, slave, convicted of starting the Montreal fire of 1734</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathieu_da_Costa" title="Mathieu da Costa">Mathieu da Costa</a>, translator for <a href="/wiki/Samuel_de_Champlain" title="Samuel de Champlain">Samuel de Champlain</a>, first free Black person to come to Canada<sup id="cite_ref-blackhistorysociety_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blackhistorysociety-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_da_Silva_(post_courier)" title="Pedro da Silva (post courier)">Pedro da Silva</a>, first post courier in <a href="/wiki/New_France" title="New France">New France</a><sup id="cite_ref-daSilva_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daSilva-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literature">Literature</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cody_Caetano" title="Cody Caetano">Cody Caetano</a>, writer<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulo_da_Costa_(writer)" title="Paulo da Costa (writer)">Paulo da Costa</a>, poet and short story writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_De_Sa_(author)" title="Anthony De Sa (author)">Anthony de Sá</a>, novelist and short story writer<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erika_de_Vasconcelos" title="Erika de Vasconcelos">Erika de Vasconcelos</a>, novelist</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keshia_Chant%C3%A9" title="Keshia Chanté">Keshia Chanté</a>, singer, songwriter, and actress<sup id="cite_ref-chante_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chante-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chante2_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chante2-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Costa_(musician)" title="Pedro Costa (musician)">Pedro Costa</a>, singer-songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawn_Desman" title="Shawn Desman">Shawn Desman</a>, pop singer and dancer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Estacio" title="John Estacio">John Estacio</a>, contemporary opera composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Fernandes" title="Danny Fernandes">Danny Fernandes</a>, pop and R&B singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanie_Fiona" title="Melanie Fiona">Melanie Fiona</a>, pop and R&B singer<sup id="cite_ref-NYDN_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYDN-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelly_Furtado" title="Nelly Furtado">Nelly Furtado</a>, singer, songwriter, and actress<sup id="cite_ref-nfurtado_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nfurtado-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Gomes" title="Anthony Gomes">Anthony Gomes</a>, blues and blues-rock guitarist and singer<sup id="cite_ref-agomes_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-agomes-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobias_Jesso_Jr." title="Tobias Jesso Jr.">Tobias Jesso Jr.</a>, singer-songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashley_Leit%C3%A3o" title="Ashley Leitão">Ashley Leitão</a>, contestant, <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Idol_(season_3)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Idol (season 3)"><i>Canadian Idol</i></a>, member, <a href="/wiki/Braided" title="Braided">Braided</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Melo" title="Brian Melo">Brian Melo</a>, winner of <i><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Idol_(Season_5)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Idol (Season 5)">Canadian Idol</a></i>, season five<sup id="cite_ref-BMelo_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BMelo-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BMeloA_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BMeloA-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BMeloB_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BMeloB-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawn_Mendes" title="Shawn Mendes">Shawn Mendes</a>, singer and songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nico_Paulo" title="Nico Paulo">Nico Paulo</a>, singer-songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armando_Santiago" title="Armando Santiago">Armando Santiago</a>, composer and conductor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucas_Silveira" title="Lucas Silveira">Lucas Silveira</a>, singer/guitarist, <a href="/wiki/The_Cliks" title="The Cliks">The Cliks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucy_%26_Bela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucy & Bela (page does not exist)">Lucy & Bela</a>, singer song-writers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Tavares" title="Matthew Tavares">Matthew Tavares</a>, guitarist, keyboardist and record producer (<a href="/wiki/BadBadNotGood" title="BadBadNotGood">BadBadNotGood</a>)</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politics_and_Government">Politics and Government</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Horacio_Arruda" title="Horacio Arruda">Horacio Arruda</a>, National Director of Public Health for Quebec<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ana_Bail%C3%A3o" title="Ana Bailão">Ana Bailão</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toronto_City_Councillor" class="mw-redirect" title="Toronto City Councillor">Toronto City Councillor</a> for <a href="/wiki/Davenport_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Davenport (federal electoral district)">(Ward 18) Davenport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ferreira" title="Paul Ferreira">Paul Ferreira</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Provincial_Parliament_(Canada)" title="Member of Provincial Parliament (Canada)">MPP</a> for <a href="/wiki/York_South%E2%80%94Weston_(provincial_electoral_district)" title="York South—Weston (provincial electoral district)">York South—Weston</a><sup id="cite_ref-pfer_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pfer-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Fonseca" title="Peter Fonseca">Peter Fonseca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(Canada)" title="Member of Parliament (Canada)">MP</a> for <a href="/wiki/Mississauga_East%E2%80%94Cooksville_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Mississauga East—Cooksville (federal electoral district)">Mississauga East—Cooksville</a><sup id="cite_ref-pfon_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pfon-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Leit%C3%A3o" title="Carlos Leitão">Carlos Leitão</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Quebec" title="National Assembly of Quebec">MNA</a> for <a href="/wiki/Robert-Baldwin" title="Robert-Baldwin">Robert-Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belinda_Karahalios" title="Belinda Karahalios">Belinda Karahalios</a>, MPP for <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_(provincial_electoral_district)" title="Cambridge (provincial electoral district)">Cambridge</a><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Martin_(politician)" title="Keith Martin (politician)">Keith Martin</a>, physician and former MP for <a href="/wiki/Esquimalt%E2%80%94Juan_de_Fuca" title="Esquimalt—Juan de Fuca">Esquimalt—Juan de Fuca</a><sup id="cite_ref-dport_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dport-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cristina_Martins" title="Cristina Martins">Cristina Martins</a>, former MPP for <a href="/wiki/Davenport_(provincial_electoral_district)" title="Davenport (provincial electoral district)">Davenport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Mend%C3%A8s" title="Alexandra Mendès">Alexandra Mendès</a>, MP for <a href="/wiki/Brossard%E2%80%94Saint-Lambert" title="Brossard—Saint-Lambert">Brossard—Saint-Lambert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rodriguez_(politician)" title="John Rodriguez (politician)">John Rodriguez</a>, former Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Greater_Sudbury" title="Greater Sudbury">Sudbury</a> and MP for <a href="/wiki/Nickel_Belt_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Nickel Belt (federal electoral district)">Nickel Belt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Silva_(politician)" title="Mario Silva (politician)">Mario Silva</a>, former MP for <a href="/wiki/Davenport_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Davenport (federal electoral district)">Davenport</a><sup id="cite_ref-marsilva_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marsilva-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Sousa" title="Charles Sousa">Charles Sousa</a>, former MPP for <a href="/wiki/Mississauga%E2%80%94Lakeshore_(provincial_electoral_district)" title="Mississauga—Lakeshore (provincial electoral district)">Mississauga South</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other">Other</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Jaques" class="mw-redirect" title="Emanuel Jaques">Emanuel Jaques</a>, victim of a high profile murder<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organizations">Organizations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portuguese_Canadians&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Organizations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some Portuguese-Canadians adopt the name "Luso-Canadians" for their local social and business clubs, in reference to <a href="/wiki/Lusitania" title="Lusitania">Lusitania</a>, the ancient name associated with Portugal under the Roman Empire (and nowadays used in the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese language</a> as a synonym for "Portuguese". The attendance growth of organizations indicate the growth in small business and universities throughout the community. They have also established a Portuguese-language TV channel serving the community.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sense of community is strong<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Portuguese have established many cultural societies in Canadian soil<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Leading as a national voice, one can find the "Congresso", the Luso-Canadiano National Congress.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Club_associations">Club associations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portuguese_Canadians&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Club associations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Alliance of Portuguese Clubs & Associations of Ontario (ACAPO)<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Portuguese Cultural Centre of BC, formally Vancouver Portuguese Seniors Society, located in Burnaby, BC.<sup id="cite_ref-pccbc.ca_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pccbc.ca-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clubs">Clubs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portuguese_Canadians&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Clubs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>First Portuguese Canadian Cultural Centre<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Associação Cultural do Minho de Toronto (ACMT)<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Canadian Madeira Club - Toronto, Ontario<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Northern Portugal Cultural Centre - Oshawa, Ontario<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Banda do Sagrado Coração de Jesus - Toronto, Ontario</li> <li>Portuguese Cultural Centre of British Columbia<sup id="cite_ref-pccbc.ca_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pccbc.ca-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Portuguese Cultural Centre of Mississauga<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Luso-Can Tuna <sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Portuguese-Canadian_Religious_organizations">Portuguese-Canadian Religious organizations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portuguese_Canadians&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Portuguese-Canadian Religious organizations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Our Lady of Fatima Portuguese Parish, Vancouver, BC</li> <li>Irmandade Portuguesa do Divino Espirito Santo Cultural Society of BC, founded in 1968 in New Westminster by Azorean immigrants.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portuguese_Canadians&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The Portuguese Canadian Golfers Association - Toronto, Ontario<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SC_Toronto" title="SC Toronto">SC Toronto</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Portuguese-Canadian_business_groups">Portuguese-Canadian business groups</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portuguese_Canadians&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Portuguese-Canadian business groups"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Federation of Portuguese-Canadian Business and Professionals<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Portuguese-Canadian_educational_groups">Portuguese-Canadian educational groups</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portuguese_Canadians&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Portuguese-Canadian educational groups"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>University of Toronto Portuguese Association (UTPA)<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>York University Portuguese Association (YUPA)<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Portuguese-Canadian_ethnic_cultural_parks">Portuguese-Canadian ethnic cultural parks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portuguese_Canadians&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Portuguese-Canadian ethnic cultural parks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Madeira Park - Georgina, Ontario<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Portuguese_publications">Portuguese publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portuguese_Canadians&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Portuguese publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Luso Life</i> – Quarterly lifestyle magazine published in Toronto.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milenio_Stadium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milenio Stadium (page does not exist)">Milénio Stadium</a></i>– Weekly Portuguese newspaper published in Toronto<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Portugal News</i> – news from Portugal, in English and Portuguese<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portuguese_Canadians&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Portugal_relations" title="Canada–Portugal relations">Canada–Portugal relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Canadians" title="European Canadians">European Canadians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Portuguese_people" title="List of Portuguese people">List of Portuguese people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Portugal,_Toronto" title="Little Portugal, Toronto">Little Portugal, Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Portugal,_Montreal" title="Little Portugal, Montreal">Little Portugal, Montreal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Americans" title="Portuguese Americans">Portuguese Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Portuguese_Americans" title="List of Portuguese Americans">List of Portuguese Americans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Portuguese in the United Kingdom">Portuguese British</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_in_the_United_Kingdom#Famous_Portuguese_Britons" title="Portuguese in the United Kingdom">List of Portuguese Britons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="Portuguese colonization of the Americas">Portuguese colonization of the Americas</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portuguese_Canadians&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2016_Ethnic_Origin-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2016_Ethnic_Origin_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/imm/Table.cfm?Lang=E&T=31&Geo=01&SO=4D">"Immigration and Ethnocultural Diversity Highlight Tables"</a>. statcan.gc.ca. 25 October 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Immigration+and+Ethnocultural+Diversity+Highlight+Tables&rft.pub=statcan.gc.ca&rft.date=2017-10-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2016%2Fdp-pd%2Fhlt-fst%2Fimm%2FTable.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26T%3D31%26Geo%3D01%26SO%3D4D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+Canadians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=edmonton&GENDERlist=1&STATISTIClist=1&DGUIDlist=2021S05100089,2021A00054806016,2021A00054811061&HEADERlist=31,22,13,18,16,14,17">"Population by selected ethnic origins, by city"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+by+selected+ethnic+origins%2C+by+city&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2021%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2Fdetails%2Fpage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26SearchText%3Dedmonton%26GENDERlist%3D1%26STATISTIClist%3D1%26DGUIDlist%3D2021S05100089%2C2021A00054806016%2C2021A00054811061%26HEADERlist%3D31%2C22%2C13%2C18%2C16%2C14%2C17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+Canadians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stats-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-stats_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/tbt/Rp-eng.cfm?TABID=1&LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=2&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=59&GK=1&GRP=1&PID=92333&PRID=0&PTYPE=88971,97154&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=801&Temporal=2006&THEME=80&VID=14493&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=">"Ethnic Origin, Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses and Sex for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2006 Census – 20% Sample Data"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ethnic+Origin%2C+Single+and+Multiple+Ethnic+Origin+Responses+and+Sex+for+the+Population+of+Canada%2C+Provinces%2C+Territories%2C+Census+Metropolitan+Areas+and+Census+Agglomerations%2C+2006+Census+%E2%80%93+20%25+Sample+Data&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2006%2Fdp-pd%2Ftbt%2FRp-eng.cfm%3FTABID%3D1%26LANG%3DE%26APATH%3D3%26DETAIL%3D0%26DIM%3D2%26FL%3DA%26FREE%3D0%26GC%3D59%26GK%3D1%26GRP%3D1%26PID%3D92333%26PRID%3D0%26PTYPE%3D88971%2C97154%26S%3D0%26SHOWALL%3D0%26SUB%3D801%26Temporal%3D2006%26THEME%3D80%26VID%3D14493%26VNAMEE%3D%26VNAMEF%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+Canadians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jornal_Expresso-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jornal_Expresso_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jornal_Expresso_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://expresso.pt/cultura/2016-02-27-Portugueses-chegaram-a-America-19-anos-antes-de-Colombo">"Portugueses chegaram à América 19 anos antes de Colombo"</a>. <i>Jornal Expresso</i> (in European Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jornal+Expresso&rft.atitle=Portugueses+chegaram+%C3%A0+Am%C3%A9rica+19+anos+antes+de+Colombo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexpresso.pt%2Fcultura%2F2016-02-27-Portugueses-chegaram-a-America-19-anos-antes-de-Colombo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+Canadians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Disney2009a116-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Disney2009a116_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Disney2009a116_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDisney2009a">Disney 2009a</a>, p. 116<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFDisney2009a (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dn.pt/opiniao/opiniao-dn/leonidio-paulo-ferreira/os-portugueses-tambem-descobriram-o-canada-8605315.html">"Os portugueses também descobriram o Canadá"</a>. <i>www.dn.pt</i> (in European Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.dn.pt&rft.atitle=Os+portugueses+tamb%C3%A9m+descobriram+o+Canad%C3%A1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dn.pt%2Fopiniao%2Fopiniao-dn%2Fleonidio-paulo-ferreira%2Fos-portugueses-tambem-descobriram-o-canada-8605315.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+Canadians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFW._F._Ganong1964" class="citation book cs1">W. F. Ganong (1964). <i>Crucial Maps in the Early cartography and Place-Nomenclature of the Atlantic Coast of Canada</i>. University of Toronto Press. p. 135.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Crucial+Maps+in+the+Early+cartography+and+Place-Nomenclature+of+the+Atlantic+Coast+of+Canada&rft.pages=135&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=1964&rft.au=W.+F.+Ganong&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+Canadians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeritage2021" class="citation web cs1">Heritage, Canadian (29 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage/campaigns/black-history-month/historic-black-communities.html">"Significant events in Black history in Canada"</a>. <i>www.canada.ca</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.canada.ca&rft.atitle=Significant+events+in+Black+history+in+Canada&rft.date=2021-01-29&rft.aulast=Heritage&rft.aufirst=Canadian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.canada.ca%2Fen%2Fcanadian-heritage%2Fcampaigns%2Fblack-history-month%2Fhistoric-black-communities.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+Canadians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://toronto.consuladoportugal.mne.gov.pt/pt/portugal-no-canada">"Portugal no Canadá"</a>. <i>Consulado Geral de Portugal em Toronto</i> (in European Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Consulado+Geral+de+Portugal+em+Toronto&rft.atitle=Portugal+no+Canad%C3%A1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftoronto.consuladoportugal.mne.gov.pt%2Fpt%2Fportugal-no-canada&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+Canadians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/brandeau-esther">"Esther Brandeau"</a>. <i>Jewish Women's Archive</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jewish+Women%27s+Archive&rft.atitle=Esther+Brandeau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjwa.org%2Fencyclopedia%2Farticle%2Fbrandeau-esther&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+Canadians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://grandquebec.com/multiculturalisme/juifs-au-quebec/">"Communauté juive – Voyage à travers le Québec"</a> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Communaut%C3%A9+juive+%E2%80%93+Voyage+%C3%A0+travers+le+Qu%C3%A9bec&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgrandquebec.com%2Fmulticulturalisme%2Fjuifs-au-quebec%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+Canadians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thecjn.ca/news/canada/canadas-oldest-synagogue-celebrates-250-years/">"Canada's oldest Jewish congregation celebrates 250 years"</a>. <i>The Canadian Jewish News</i>. 2 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Canadian+Jewish+News&rft.atitle=Canada%27s+oldest+Jewish+congregation+celebrates+250+years&rft.date=2018-01-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthecjn.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fcanadas-oldest-synagogue-celebrates-250-years%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+Canadians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160818112519/http://www.teresaarmstrong.ca/armstrong-speaks-on-portugal-day-in-the-legislature/">"Armstrong speaks on Portugal Day in the Legislature"</a>. <i>Teresaarmstrong.ca</i>. 11 June 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.teresaarmstrong.ca/armstrong-speaks-on-portugal-day-in-the-legislature/">the original</a> on 18 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Teresaarmstrong.ca&rft.atitle=Armstrong+speaks+on+Portugal+Day+in+the+Legislature&rft.date=2013-06-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.teresaarmstrong.ca%2Farmstrong-speaks-on-portugal-day-in-the-legislature%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+Canadians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://shoretoshore.ca/story.php">"Shore to Shore: A sculpture by Luke Marston"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Shore+to+Shore%3A+A+sculpture+by+Luke+Marston&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fshoretoshore.ca%2Fstory.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+Canadians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Canada2022" class="citation web cs1">Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (26 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810035501">"Ethnic or cultural origin by gender and age: Canada, provinces and territories"</a>. <i>www150.statcan.gc.ca</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www150.statcan.gc.ca&rft.atitle=Ethnic+or+cultural+origin+by+gender+and+age%3A+Canada%2C+provinces+and+territories&rft.date=2022-10-26&rft.aulast=Government+of+Canada&rft.aufirst=Statistics+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww150.statcan.gc.ca%2Ft1%2Ftbl1%2Fen%2Ftv.action%3Fpid%3D9810035501&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+Canadians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ciberduvidas.iscte-iul.pt/aberturas/portugues-no-canada/1236">"Português no Canadá - Ciberdúvidas da Língua Portuguesa"</a>. <i>ciberduvidas.iscte-iul.pt</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ciberduvidas.iscte-iul.pt&rft.atitle=Portugu%C3%AAs+no+Canad%C3%A1+-+Ciberd%C3%BAvidas+da+L%C3%ADngua+Portuguesa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fciberduvidas.iscte-iul.pt%2Faberturas%2Fportugues-no-canada%2F1236&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+Canadians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRenascença2017" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Renascença (7 July 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rr.sapo.pt/noticia/mundo/2017/07/07/os-passos-timidos-da-lingua-portuguesa-no-canada/88264/">"Os passos tímidos da língua portuguesa no Canadá - Renascença"</a>. <i>Rádio Renascença</i> (in European Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R%C3%A1dio+Renascen%C3%A7a&rft.atitle=Os+passos+t%C3%ADmidos+da+l%C3%ADngua+portuguesa+no+Canad%C3%A1+-+Renascen%C3%A7a&rft.date=2017-07-07&rft.au=Renascen%C3%A7a&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frr.sapo.pt%2Fnoticia%2Fmundo%2F2017%2F07%2F07%2Fos-passos-timidos-da-lingua-portuguesa-no-canada%2F88264%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+Canadians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://montreal.consuladoportugal.mne.gov.pt/pt/portugal-no-canada/aprendizagem-e-ensino-de-portugues">"Aprendizagem e ensino de português"</a>. <i>Consulado Geral de Portugal em Montreal</i> (in European Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Consulado+Geral+de+Portugal+em+Montreal&rft.atitle=Aprendizagem+e+ensino+de+portugu%C3%AAs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmontreal.consuladoportugal.mne.gov.pt%2Fpt%2Fportugal-no-canada%2Faprendizagem-e-ensino-de-portugues&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+Canadians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrazão" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Brazão, Isabel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ccmm.madeira.gov.pt/index.php/publicacoes/noticias/174-fama-do-fado-leva-estrangeiros-a-aprender-portugues-no-canada">"Fama do fado leva estrangeiros a aprender português no Canadá"</a>. <i>ccmm.madeira.gov.pt</i> (in European Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ccmm.madeira.gov.pt&rft.atitle=Fama+do+fado+leva+estrangeiros+a+aprender+portugu%C3%AAs+no+Canad%C3%A1&rft.aulast=Braz%C3%A3o&rft.aufirst=Isabel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fccmm.madeira.gov.pt%2Findex.php%2Fpublicacoes%2Fnoticias%2F174-fama-do-fado-leva-estrangeiros-a-aprender-portugues-no-canada&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+Canadians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSAPO" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">SAPO. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lifestyle.sapo.pt/familia/noticias-familia/artigos/cristiano-ronaldo-e-estimulo-para-jovens-aprenderem-portugues-no-canada">"Cristiano Ronaldo é estímulo para jovens aprenderem português no Canadá"</a>. <i>SAPO Lifestyle</i> (in Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SAPO+Lifestyle&rft.atitle=Cristiano+Ronaldo+%C3%A9+est%C3%ADmulo+para+jovens+aprenderem+portugu%C3%AAs+no+Canad%C3%A1&rft.au=SAPO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flifestyle.sapo.pt%2Ffamilia%2Fnoticias-familia%2Fartigos%2Fcristiano-ronaldo-e-estimulo-para-jovens-aprenderem-portugues-no-canada&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+Canadians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iilp.wordpress.com/2018/08/23/no-canada-a-lingua-portuguesa-tem-que-ser-ensinada-numa-perspetiva-de-lingua-segunda-lingua-estrangeira/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"NO CANADÁ A LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA TEM QUE SER ENSINADA NUMA PERSPETIVA DE LÍNGUA SEGUNDA/LÍNGUA ESTRANGEIRA"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Blogue do IILP</i> (in European Portuguese). 23 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Blogue+do+IILP&rft.atitle=%22NO+CANAD%C3%81+A+L%C3%8DNGUA+PORTUGUESA+TEM+QUE+SER+ENSINADA+NUMA+PERSPETIVA+DE+L%C3%8DNGUA+SEGUNDA%2FL%C3%8DNGUA+ESTRANGEIRA%22&rft.date=2018-08-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fiilp.wordpress.com%2F2018%2F08%2F23%2Fno-canada-a-lingua-portuguesa-tem-que-ser-ensinada-numa-perspetiva-de-lingua-segunda-lingua-estrangeira%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+Canadians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJanarra2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Janarra, Rui (18 August 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.correiodamanhacanada.com/linguas-no-canada-118-730-cidadaos-falam-portugues-em-casa-segundo-statcan/">"Línguas no Canadá: 118.730 cidadãos falam português em casa, segundo Statcan"</a>. <i>Correio da Manhã Canadá</i> (in European Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Correio+da+Manh%C3%A3+Canad%C3%A1&rft.atitle=L%C3%ADnguas+no+Canad%C3%A1%3A+118.730+cidad%C3%A3os+falam+portugu%C3%AAs+em+casa%2C+segundo+Statcan&rft.date=2022-08-18&rft.aulast=Janarra&rft.aufirst=Rui&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.correiodamanhacanada.com%2Flinguas-no-canada-118-730-cidadaos-falam-portugues-em-casa-segundo-statcan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+Canadians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mundoportugues.pt/2019/05/20/alianca-de-associacoes-portuguesas-no-canada-luta-para-manter-as-tradicoes/">"Aliança de associações portuguesas no Canadá luta para manter as tradições - Mundo Português"</a> (in European Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alian%C3%A7a+de+associa%C3%A7%C3%B5es+portuguesas+no+Canad%C3%A1+luta+para+manter+as+tradi%C3%A7%C3%B5es+-+Mundo+Portugu%C3%AAs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mundoportugues.pt%2F2019%2F05%2F20%2Falianca-de-associacoes-portuguesas-no-canada-luta-para-manter-as-tradicoes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+Canadians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rtp.pt/play/p3041/e311343/hora-dos-portugueses-diario">"Hora dos Portugueses (Diário)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/RTP_Internacional" title="RTP Internacional">RTP Internacional</a></i> (in Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RTP+Internacional&rft.atitle=Hora+dos+Portugueses+%28Di%C3%A1rio%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rtp.pt%2Fplay%2Fp3041%2Fe311343%2Fhora-dos-portugueses-diario&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+Canadians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-blackhistorysociety-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-blackhistorysociety_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnston2012" class="citation web cs1">Johnston, A. J. B. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110826190351/http://canadachannel.ca/HCO/index.php/Mathieu_Da_Costa_and_Early_Canada,_by_A._J._B._Johnston">"Mathieu Da Costa and Early Canada: Possibilities and Probabilities*"</a>. Northern Blue Publishing. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://canadachannel.ca/HCO/index.php/Mathieu_Da_Costa_and_Early_Canada,_by_A._J._B._Johnston">the original</a> on 26 August 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mathieu+Da+Costa+and+Early+Canada%3A+Possibilities+and+Probabilities%2A&rft.pub=Northern+Blue+Publishing&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Johnston&rft.aufirst=A.+J.+B.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcanadachannel.ca%2FHCO%2Findex.php%2FMathieu_Da_Costa_and_Early_Canada%2C_by_A._J._B._Johnston&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+Canadians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-daSilva-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-daSilva_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050905001115/http://www.canadapost.ca/corporate/about/newsroom/pr/archive-e.asp?prid=856">"Canada Post: Celebrating Portuguese heritage and Canada's first letter carrier (Pedro da Silva)"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canadapost.ca/corporate/about/newsroom/pr/archive-e.asp?prid=856">the original</a> on 5 September 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Canada+Post%3A+Celebrating+Portuguese+heritage+and+Canada%27s+first+letter+carrier+%28Pedro+da+Silva%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.canadapost.ca%2Fcorporate%2Fabout%2Fnewsroom%2Fpr%2Farchive-e.asp%3Fprid%3D856&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+Canadians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">David Song, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.piquenewsmagazine.com/local-arts/cody-caetano-named-writer-in-residence-for-2023-whistler-writers-festival-7426548">"Cody Caetano named Writer in Residence for 2023 Whistler Writers’ Festival"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pique_Newsmagazine" title="Pique Newsmagazine">Pique Newsmagazine</a></i>, August 18, 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080209215759/http://thebukowskiagency.com/barnacle%20love.htm">"The Bukowski Agency - Barnacle Love"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thebukowskiagency.com/Barnacle+Love.htm">the original</a> on 9 February 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Bukowski+Agency+-+Barnacle+Love&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thebukowskiagency.com%2FBarnacle%2BLove.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+Canadians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chante-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-chante_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061022023205/http://www.flare.com/hype/asks/article.jsp?content=20031107_155531_2088">"Interview with Keshia Chanté"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flare.com/hype/asks/article.jsp?content=20031107_155531_2088">the original</a> on 22 October 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Interview+with+Keshia+Chant%C3%A9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flare.com%2Fhype%2Fasks%2Farticle.jsp%3Fcontent%3D20031107_155531_2088&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+Canadians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chante2-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-chante2_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenley" class="citation web cs1">Henley, Tara. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041014162706/http://www.straight.com/content.cfm?id=4841">"Interview with Keshia Chanté #2"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straight.com/content.cfm?id=4841">the original</a> on 14 October 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Interview+with+Keshia+Chant%C3%A9+%232&rft.aulast=Henley&rft.aufirst=Tara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.straight.com%2Fcontent.cfm%3Fid%3D4841&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+Canadians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYDN-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYDN_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarber2010" class="citation web cs1">Farber, Jim (21 March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/music/2010/03/21/2010-03-21_canadian_soul_singer_melanie_fiona_travels_in_time_between_where_music_has_been_.html">"Canadian soul singer Melanie Fiona travels in time between where music has been and where it's going"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_News_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily News (New York)">New York Daily News</a></i>. pp. 1–2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100326045431/http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/music/2010/03/21/2010-03-21_canadian_soul_singer_melanie_fiona_travels_in_time_between_where_music_has_been_.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 March 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Canadian+soul+singer+Melanie+Fiona+travels+in+time+between+where+music+has+been+and+where+it%27s+going&rft.pages=1-2&rft.date=2010-03-21&rft.aulast=Farber&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmusic%2F2010%2F03%2F21%2F2010-03-21_canadian_soul_singer_melanie_fiona_travels_in_time_between_where_music_has_been_.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+Canadians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nfurtado-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nfurtado_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBliss" class="citation magazine cs1">Bliss, Karen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070625045453/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/5918613/furtado_goes_portuguese/">"Rollingstone.com Biography: Nelly Furtado"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/5918613/furtado_goes_portuguese/">the original</a> on 25 June 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Rollingstone.com+Biography%3A+Nelly+Furtado&rft.aulast=Bliss&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fnews%2Fstory%2F5918613%2Ffurtado_goes_portuguese%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+Canadians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-agomes-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-agomes_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anthonygomes.com/">"Biography: Anthony Gomes (Official web site)"</a>. <i>Anthonygomes.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Anthonygomes.com&rft.atitle=Biography%3A+Anthony+Gomes+%28Official+web+site%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anthonygomes.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+Canadians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BMelo-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BMelo_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070912091348/http://www.ctv.ca/idol/gen/Home.html">"Canadian Idol (Official web site)"</a>. <i>Ctv.ca</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ctv.ca/idol/gen/Home.html">the original</a> on 12 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ctv.ca&rft.atitle=Canadian+Idol+%28Official+web+site%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctv.ca%2Fidol%2Fgen%2FHome.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+Canadians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BMeloA-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BMeloA_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080225123535/http://www.brian-melo.com/">"Brian Melo Online (Fan site)"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brian-melo.com/">the original</a> on 25 February 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brian+Melo+Online+%28Fan+site%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brian-melo.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+Canadians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BMeloB-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BMeloB_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/s/cpress/20070912/ca_pr_on_en/tv_canadian_idol_6">"Yahoo Canada News: "Hamilton rocker Brian Melo crowned the new Canadian Idol"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Yahoo+Canada+News%3A+%22Hamilton+rocker+Brian+Melo+crowned+the+new+Canadian+Idol&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.yahoo.com%2Fs%2Fcpress%2F20070912%2Fca_pr_on_en%2Ftv_canadian_idol_6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+Canadians" class="Z3988"></span> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged October 2010">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlais" class="citation web cs1">Blais, Annabelle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.avozdeportugal.com/horacio-arruda-diretor-nacional-de-saude-publica-e-o-novo-idolo-dos-quebequenses/">"Horácio Arruda, diretor nacional de saúde pública é o novo ídolo dos quebequenses"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hor%C3%A1cio+Arruda%2C+diretor+nacional+de+sa%C3%BAde+p%C3%BAblica+%C3%A9+o+novo+%C3%ADdolo+dos+quebequenses&rft.aulast=Blais&rft.aufirst=Annabelle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.avozdeportugal.com%2Fhoracio-arruda-diretor-nacional-de-saude-publica-e-o-novo-idolo-dos-quebequenses%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+Canadians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenriques2020" class="citation news cs1">Henriques, Brittany (29 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globalnews.ca/news/6747811/dr-horacio-arruda-covid-19-star/">"Dr. Horacio Arruda: a source of comfort for Quebecers during COVID-19 outbreak"</a>. <i>Global News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Global+News&rft.atitle=Dr.+Horacio+Arruda%3A+a+source+of+comfort+for+Quebecers+during+COVID-19+outbreak&rft.date=2020-03-29&rft.aulast=Henriques&rft.aufirst=Brittany&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobalnews.ca%2Fnews%2F6747811%2Fdr-horacio-arruda-covid-19-star%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+Canadians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pfer-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pfer_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111002134618/http://www.paulferreira.ca/images/Biography.pdf">"Biography: Paul Ferreira"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.paulferreira.ca/images/Biography.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2 October 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Biography%3A+Paul+Ferreira&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.paulferreira.ca%2Fimages%2FBiography.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+Canadians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pfon-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pfon_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061209200557/http://www.peterfonseca.onmpp.ca/">"Biography: Peter Fonseca"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peterfonseca.onmpp.ca/">the original</a> on 9 December 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Biography%3A+Peter+Fonseca&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.peterfonseca.onmpp.ca%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+Canadians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThompson2018" class="citation news cs1">Thompson, Catherine (8 June 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.therecord.com/news-story/8660800-political-neophyte-ready-for-learning-curve-as-new-cambridge-mpp/">"Political neophyte ready for learning curve as new Cambridge MPP"</a>. <i>The Record</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Record&rft.atitle=Political+neophyte+ready+for+learning+curve+as+new+Cambridge+MPP&rft.date=2018-06-08&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.therecord.com%2Fnews-story%2F8660800-political-neophyte-ready-for-learning-curve-as-new-cambridge-mpp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+Canadians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dport-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dport_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071212161136/http://www.portuguesefoundation.org/famous.htm">"Distinguished Americans & Canadians of Portuguese Descent"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.portuguesefoundation.org/famous.htm">the original</a> on 12 December 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Distinguished+Americans+%26+Canadians+of+Portuguese+Descent&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.portuguesefoundation.org%2Ffamous.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+Canadians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-marsilva-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-marsilva_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140407090840/http://www.mariosilva.ca/AboutMario.html">"Biography: Mario Silva"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mariosilva.ca/AboutMario.html">the original</a> on 7 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Biography%3A+Mario+Silva&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mariosilva.ca%2FAboutMario.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+Canadians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080218142813/http://www.ccca.ca/c/writing/m/mays/mays002t.html">"Miracles of Emanual Jaques"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccca.ca/c/writing/m/mays/mays002t.html">the original</a> on 18 February 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Miracles+of+Emanual+Jaques&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ccca.ca%2Fc%2Fwriting%2Fm%2Fmays%2Fmays002t.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+Canadians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGomes" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gomes, Sérgio B. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publico.pt/2001/08/24/portugal/noticia/novo-canal-de-tv-portugues-no-canada-arranca-em-setembro-36807">"Novo canal de TV português no Canadá arranca em Setembro"</a>. <i>PÚBLICO</i> (in Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=P%C3%9ABLICO&rft.atitle=Novo+canal+de+TV+portugu%C3%AAs+no+Canad%C3%A1+arranca+em+Setembro&rft.aulast=Gomes&rft.aufirst=S%C3%A9rgio+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.publico.pt%2F2001%2F08%2F24%2Fportugal%2Fnoticia%2Fnovo-canal-de-tv-portugues-no-canada-arranca-em-setembro-36807&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+Canadians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://revistamar.com/mundo/canada/comunidades/portugal-week/portugal-oh-patria-nacao-valente-e-imortal/">"Portugal, Oh, Pátria! Nação valente e imortal"</a>. <i>revistamar.com</i> (in European Portuguese). 13 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=revistamar.com&rft.atitle=Portugal%2C+Oh%2C+P%C3%A1tria%21+Na%C3%A7%C3%A3o+valente+e+imortal&rft.date=2022-07-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frevistamar.com%2Fmundo%2Fcanada%2Fcomunidades%2Fportugal-week%2Fportugal-oh-patria-nacao-valente-e-imortal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+Canadians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://revistacomunidades.pt/comunidade-celebra-mes-do-patrimonio-portugues-no-canada/">"Comunidade celebra Mês do Património Português no Canadá"</a> (in European Portuguese). 4 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Comunidade+celebra+M%C3%AAs+do+Patrim%C3%B3nio+Portugu%C3%AAs+no+Canad%C3%A1&rft.date=2022-06-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frevistacomunidades.pt%2Fcomunidade-celebra-mes-do-patrimonio-portugues-no-canada%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+Canadians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dn.pt/lusa/associacoes-portuguesas-no-canada-precisam-voltar-se-mais-para-os-jovens---dirigentes--10745529.html">"Associações portuguesas no Canadá precisam voltar-se mais para os jovens - dirigentes"</a>. <i>www.dn.pt</i> (in European Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.dn.pt&rft.atitle=Associa%C3%A7%C3%B5es+portuguesas+no+Canad%C3%A1+precisam+voltar-se+mais+para+os+jovens+-+dirigentes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dn.pt%2Flusa%2Fassociacoes-portuguesas-no-canada-precisam-voltar-se-mais-para-os-jovens---dirigentes--10745529.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+Canadians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCruz" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cruz, Celina. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ccmm.madeira.gov.pt/index.php/publicacoes/noticias/557-dirigente-de-associacao-portuguesa-no-canada-defende-criacao-de-casa-de-portugal">"Dirigente de associação portuguesa no Canadá defende criação de Casa de Portugal"</a>. <i>ccmm.madeira.gov.pt</i> (in European Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ccmm.madeira.gov.pt&rft.atitle=Dirigente+de+associa%C3%A7%C3%A3o+portuguesa+no+Canad%C3%A1+defende+cria%C3%A7%C3%A3o+de+Casa+de+Portugal&rft.aulast=Cruz&rft.aufirst=Celina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fccmm.madeira.gov.pt%2Findex.php%2Fpublicacoes%2Fnoticias%2F557-dirigente-de-associacao-portuguesa-no-canada-defende-criacao-de-casa-de-portugal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+Canadians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060903041626/http://www.congresso.ca/">"English"</a>. <i>Congresso.ca</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.congresso.ca/">the original</a> on 3 September 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Congresso.ca&rft.atitle=English&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.congresso.ca%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+Canadians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.acapo.ca/">"Home - ACAPO"</a>. <i>ACAPO</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ACAPO&rft.atitle=Home+-+ACAPO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.acapo.ca%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+Canadians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pccbc.ca-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pccbc.ca_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pccbc.ca_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pccbc.ca/">"Portuguese Cultural Centre of British Columbia"</a>. <i>pccbc.ca</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=pccbc.ca&rft.atitle=Portuguese+Cultural+Centre+of+British+Columbia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpccbc.ca%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+Canadians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.firstportuguese.com">"First Portuguese Canadian Cultural Centre"</a>. <i>Firstportuguese.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Firstportuguese.com&rft.atitle=First+Portuguese+Canadian+Cultural+Centre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.firstportuguese.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+Canadians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://acapo.ca/associacao-c-do-minho-de-toronto/">"Associação C. do Minho de Toronto - ACAPO"</a>. <i>Acapo.ca</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Acapo.ca&rft.atitle=Associa%C3%A7%C3%A3o+C.+do+Minho+de+Toronto+-+ACAPO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Facapo.ca%2Fassociacao-c-do-minho-de-toronto%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+Canadians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.casadamadeira.ca/">"Home - Canadian Madeira Club"</a>. <i>Canadian Madeira Club</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Madeira+Club&rft.atitle=Home+-+Canadian+Madeira+Club&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.casadamadeira.ca%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+Canadians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://northernportugal.org/">"Home - NPCC"</a>. <i>NPCC</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NPCC&rft.atitle=Home+-+NPCC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnorthernportugal.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+Canadians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pccmissisauga.ca/">"Portuguese Cultural Centre of Mississauga"</a>. <i>Pccmissisauga.ca</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pccmissisauga.ca&rft.atitle=Portuguese+Cultural+Centre+of+Mississauga&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpccmissisauga.ca%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+Canadians" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged March 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lusocantuna.com/">"Espalhando boémia, cultura, música e tradições"</a>. <i>lusocantuna.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lusocantuna.com&rft.atitle=Espalhando+bo%C3%A9mia%2C+cultura%2C+m%C3%BAsica+e+tradi%C3%A7%C3%B5es&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flusocantuna.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+Canadians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pcga.ca/">"PCGA – HOME"</a>. <i>Pcga.ca</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pcga.ca&rft.atitle=PCGA+%E2%80%93+HOME&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpcga.ca%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+Canadians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fpcbp.com/">"Home - Federation of Portuguese-Canadian Business & Professionals"</a>. <i>Federation of Portuguese-Canadian Business & Professionalsa</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Federation+of+Portuguese-Canadian+Business+%26+Professionalsa&rft.atitle=Home+-+Federation+of+Portuguese-Canadian+Business+%26+Professionals&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fpcbp.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+Canadians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.utpa.iwarp.com/">"UTPA - University of Toronto Portuguese Association"</a>. <i>Utpa.iwarp.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Utpa.iwarp.com&rft.atitle=UTPA+-+University+of+Toronto+Portuguese+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.utpa.iwarp.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+Canadians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150605080122/https://yorku.collegiatelink.net/organization/yupa">"Portuguese Association - Home"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yorku.collegiatelink.net/organization/yupa">the original</a> on 5 June 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Portuguese+Association+-+Home&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyorku.collegiatelink.net%2Forganization%2Fyupa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+Canadians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.casadamadeira.ca/madeira-park">"Madeira Park - Canadian Madeira Club"</a>. <i>Casadamadeira.ca</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Casadamadeira.ca&rft.atitle=Madeira+Park+-+Canadian+Madeira+Club&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.casadamadeira.ca%2Fmadeira-park&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+Canadians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lusolife.ca//">"Luso Life"</a>. <i>lusolife.ca</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lusolife.ca&rft.atitle=Luso+Life&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flusolife.ca%2F%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+Canadians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mileniostadium.com/">"Milénio Stadium"</a>. <i>MilenioStadium.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MilenioStadium.com&rft.atitle=Mil%C3%A9nio+Stadium&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mileniostadium.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+Canadians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portuguese_Canadians&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTeixeiraDa_Rosa2009" class="citation cs2">Teixeira, Carlos; Da Rosa, Victor M. P. (2009), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XEjAaU3aZugC&q=Canadian%20History&pg=PP1"><i>The Portuguese in Canada: diasporic challenges and adjustment</i></a>, University of Toronto Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8020-9833-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8020-9833-7"><bdi>978-0-8020-9833-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Portuguese+in+Canada%3A+diasporic+challenges+and+adjustment&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-8020-9833-7&rft.aulast=Teixeira&rft.aufirst=Carlos&rft.au=Da+Rosa%2C+Victor+M.+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXEjAaU3aZugC%26q%3DCanadian%2520History%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+Canadians" class="Z3988"></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portuguese_Canadians&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071212161136/http://www.portuguesefoundation.org/famous.htm">Distinguished Americans & Canadians of Portuguese Descent</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ethnic_origins_of_people_in_Canada" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Canadian_people" title="Template:Canadian people"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Canadian_people" title="Template talk:Canadian people"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Canadian_people" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Canadian people"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ethnic_origins_of_people_in_Canada" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_origins_of_people_in_Canada" title="Ethnic origins of people in Canada">Ethnic origins of people in Canada</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canada</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Canada" title="Indigenous peoples in Canada">Indigenous</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Nations_in_Canada" title="First Nations in Canada">First Nations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_First_Nations_band_governments" title="List of First Nations band governments">by band</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inuit" title="Inuit">Inuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tis_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Métis in Canada">Métis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_ethnicity" title="Canadian ethnicity">Canadian ethnicity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Canadians" title="French Canadians">French Canadians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acadians" title="Acadians">Acadians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9cois_people" title="Québécois people">Québécois</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Canadians" title="British Canadians">British</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_Canadians" title="English Canadians">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Canadians" title="Scottish Canadians">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Canadians" title="Welsh Canadians">Welsh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newfoundlander" class="mw-redirect" title="Newfoundlander">Newfoundlander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Canadians" title="Irish Canadians">Irish Canadians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Loyalist#Nova_Scotia" title="Black Loyalist">Black Loyalist</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Black_Canadians" title="Black Canadians">Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Horn of Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eritrean_Canadians" title="Eritrean Canadians">Eritrean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Canadians" title="Ethiopian Canadians">Ethiopian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_Canadians" title="Somali Canadians">Somali</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">North Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berber_Canadians" title="Berber Canadians">Berber</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algerian_Canadians" title="Algerian Canadians">Algerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_Canadians" title="Libyan Canadians">Libyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_Canadians" title="Moroccan Canadians">Moroccan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_Canadians" title="Tunisian Canadians">Tunisian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coptic_Canadians" title="Coptic Canadians">Coptic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Canadians" title="Egyptian Canadians">Egyptian</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">East Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Sudanese_Canadians" title="South Sudanese Canadians">South Sudanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudanese_Canadians" title="Sudanese Canadians">Sudanese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Southern Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Canadians" title="South African Canadians">South African</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwean_Canadians" title="Zimbabwean Canadians">Zimbabwean</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">West Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ghanaian_Canadians" title="Ghanaian Canadians">Ghanaian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_Canadians" title="Nigerian Canadians">Nigerian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Igbo_Canadians" title="Igbo Canadians">Igbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoruba_Canadians" title="Yoruba Canadians">Yoruba</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Canadians" title="American Canadians">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_Canadians" title="Mexican Canadians">Mexican</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Caribbean</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbadian_Canadians" title="Barbadian Canadians">Barbadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Canadians" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuban Canadians">Cuban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Canadians" class="mw-redirect" title="Dominican Canadians">Dominican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyanese_Canadians" class="mw-redirect" title="Guyanese Canadians">Guyanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haitian_Canadians" title="Haitian Canadians">Haitian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaican_Canadians" title="Jamaican Canadians">Jamaican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_Canadians" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerto Rican Canadians">Puerto Rican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidadian_and_Tobagonian_Canadians" title="Trinidadian and Tobagonian Canadians">Trinidadian and Tobagonian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Central and South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_Canadians" class="mw-redirect" title="Argentine Canadians">Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Canadians" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Canadians">Brazilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_Canadians" class="mw-redirect" title="Chilean Canadians">Chilean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_Canadians" class="mw-redirect" title="Colombian Canadians">Colombian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemalan_Canadians" class="mw-redirect" title="Guatemalan Canadians">Guatemalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_Canadians" class="mw-redirect" title="Peruvian Canadians">Peruvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvadoran_Canadians" class="mw-redirect" title="Salvadoran Canadians">Salvadoran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_Canadians" class="mw-redirect" title="Uruguayan Canadians">Uruguayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_Canadians" class="mw-redirect" title="Venezuelan Canadians">Venezuelan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Asian_Canadians" title="Asian Canadians">Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/West_Asian_Canadians" title="West Asian Canadians">Central Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_Canadians" title="Afghan Canadians">Afghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_Canadians" title="Kazakh Canadians">Kazakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajik_Canadians" title="Tajik Canadians">Tajik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatar_Canadians" title="Tatar Canadians">Tatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbek_Canadians" title="Uzbek Canadians">Uzbek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/East_Asian_Canadians" title="East Asian Canadians">East Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Canadians" title="Chinese Canadians">Chinese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Canadians" title="Hong Kong Canadians">Hong Kong</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Canadians" title="Japanese Canadians">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Canadians" title="Korean Canadians">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_Canadians" title="Mongolian Canadians">Mongolian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Canadians" title="Taiwanese Canadians">Taiwanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Canadians" title="Tibetan Canadians">Tibetan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Canadians" title="South Asian Canadians">South Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_Canadians" title="Bangladeshi Canadians">Bangladeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Canadians" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Canadians">Indian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Indian_Canadians" title="Anglo-Indian Canadians">Anglo-Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Canadians" title="Tamil Canadians">Tamil</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_Canadians" title="Nepalese Canadians">Nepali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_Canadians" title="Pakistani Canadians">Pakistani</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Canadians" title="Punjabi Canadians">Punjabi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Canada" title="Romani people in Canada">Romani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Canadians" title="Sri Lankan Canadians">Sri Lankan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asian_Canadians" title="Southeast Asian Canadians">Southeast Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_Canadians" title="Cambodian Canadians">Cambodian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_Canadians" title="Filipino Canadians">Filipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Canadians" title="Indonesian Canadians">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laotian_Canadians" title="Laotian Canadians">Laotian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Canadians" title="Malaysian Canadians">Malaysian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singaporean_Canadians" title="Singaporean Canadians">Singaporean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_Canadians" title="Thai Canadians">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_Canadians" title="Vietnamese Canadians">Vietnamese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/West_Asian_Canadians" title="West Asian Canadians">West Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Canadians" title="Arab Canadians">Arab</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Canadians" title="Iraqi Canadians">Iraqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordanian_Canadians" title="Jordanian Canadians">Jordanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Canadians" title="Lebanese Canadians">Lebanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Canadians" title="Palestinian Canadians">Palestinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Canadians" title="Saudi Canadians">Saudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Canadians" title="Syrian Canadians">Syrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_Canadians" title="Yemeni Canadians">Yemeni</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Canadians" title="Armenian Canadians">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_Canadians" title="Assyrian Canadians">Assyrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_Canadians" title="Azerbaijani Canadians">Azerbaijani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_Canadians" title="Iranian Canadians">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Canada" title="History of the Jews in Canada">Jewish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Canadians" title="Israeli Canadians">Israeli</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_Canadians" title="Kurdish Canadians">Kurdish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Canadians" title="Turkish Canadians">Turkish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/European_Canadians" title="European Canadians">Europe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Central Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Canadians" title="Austrian Canadians">Austrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Canadians" title="Czech Canadians">Czech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Canadians" title="German Canadians">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Canadians" title="Hungarian Canadians">Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Canadians" title="Polish Canadians">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Canadians" title="Slovak Canadians">Slovak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovene_Canadians" title="Slovene Canadians">Slovenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Canadians" title="Swiss Canadians">Swiss</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Eastern Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Canadians" title="Belarusian Canadians">Belarusian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Canadians" title="Russian Canadians">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Canadians" title="Ukrainian Canadians">Ukrainian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Northern Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_and_Scandinavian_Canadians" title="Nordic and Scandinavian Canadians">Nordic and Scandinavian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danish_Canadians" title="Danish Canadians">Danish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Canadians" title="Finnish Canadians">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Canadians" title="Icelandic Canadians">Icelandic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Canadians" title="Norwegian Canadians">Norwegian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Canadians" title="Swedish Canadians">Swedish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Canadians" title="Estonian Canadians">Estonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Canadians" title="Latvian Canadians">Latvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Canadians" title="Lithuanian Canadians">Lithuanian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Southeast Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Canadians" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanian Canadians">Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_Canadians" title="Bosnian Canadians">Bosnian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Canadians" title="Bulgarian Canadians">Bulgarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Canadians" title="Croatian Canadians">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Canadians" title="Greek Canadians">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Canadians" title="Macedonian Canadians">Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_Canadians" title="Montenegrin Canadians">Montenegrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Canadians" title="Romanian Canadians">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Canadians" title="Serbian Canadians">Serbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Canadians" title="Yugoslav Canadians">Yugoslav</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Southern Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Canadians" title="Italian Canadians">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_Canadians" title="Maltese Canadians">Maltese</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Canadians" title="Spanish Canadians">Spanish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basque_Canadians" title="Basque Canadians">Basque</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Western Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_Canadians" title="Belgian Canadians">Belgian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flemish_Canadians" class="mw-redirect" title="Flemish Canadians">Flemish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Canadians" title="British Canadians">British</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_Canadians" title="Cornish Canadians">Cornish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Canadians" title="English Canadians">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotch-Irish_Canadians" title="Scotch-Irish Canadians">Scotch-Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Canadians" title="Scottish Canadians">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Canadians" title="Welsh Canadians">Welsh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Canadians" title="Dutch Canadians">Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Canadians" title="French Canadians">French</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acadians" title="Acadians">Acadians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breton_Canadians" title="Breton Canadians">Breton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9cois_people" title="Québécois people">Québécois</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Canadian" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish Canadian">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish_Canadians" title="Luxembourgish Canadians">Luxembourger</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oceanian_Canadians" title="Oceanian Canadians">Oceania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Canadians" title="Australian Canadians">Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanaka_(Pacific_Island_worker)" title="Kanaka (Pacific Island worker)">Hawaiian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Canadians" title="New Zealand Canadians">New Zealander</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Portuguese_diaspora" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Portuguese_diaspora" title="Template:Portuguese diaspora"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Portuguese_diaspora" title="Template talk:Portuguese diaspora"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Portuguese_diaspora" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Portuguese diaspora"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Portuguese_diaspora" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_people" title="Portuguese people">Portuguese</a> diaspora</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Africans" title="Portuguese Africans">Africa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Luso-Africans" title="Luso-Africans">Luso-Africans</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Angolans" title="Portuguese Angolans">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Guineans" title="Portuguese Guineans">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Mozambicans" title="Portuguese Mozambicans">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_South_African" title="Portuguese South African">South Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Portugal"><img alt="Flag of Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/80px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/120px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/160px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Argentine" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese Argentine">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Brazilians" title="Portuguese Brazilians">Brazil</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pardo_Brazilians" title="Pardo Brazilians">Pardos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Guyanese" title="Portuguese Guyanese">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Mexican" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese Mexican">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Surinamese" title="Portuguese Surinamese">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Trinidadian_and_Tobagonian" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese Trinidadian and Tobagonian">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Americans" title="Portuguese Americans">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_immigration_to_Hawaii" title="Portuguese immigration to Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Lusophone_Americans_in_Newark,_New_Jersey" title="History of Lusophone Americans in Newark, New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Uruguayans" title="Portuguese Uruguayans">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Venezuelans" title="Portuguese Venezuelans">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia (<a href="/wiki/Luso-Asians" title="Luso-Asians">Luso-Asians</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luso-Indian" title="Luso-Indian">India</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sephardic_Jews_in_India" title="Sephardic Jews in India">Jews</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Indonesians" title="Portuguese Indonesians">Indonesia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indo_people" title="Indo people">Indo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mardijker_people" title="Mardijker people">Mardijker</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macanese_people" title="Macanese people">Macau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristang_people" title="Kristang people">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_in_Pakistan" title="Portuguese in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li>Sri Lanka <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Burghers" title="Portuguese Burghers">Burghers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesti%C3%A7os_(Sri_Lanka)" title="Mestiços (Sri Lanka)">Mestiços</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_and_Portuguese_Jews" title="Spanish and Portuguese Jews">Middle East</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Portugal#Migration_to_Israel" title="History of the Jews in Portugal">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Turkey" title="History of the Jews in Turkey">Turkey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_in_Austria" title="Portuguese in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_in_Belgium" title="Portuguese in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_in_Croatia" title="Portuguese in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Portuguese in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_in_Denmark" title="Portuguese in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_in_Finland" title="Portuguese in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_in_France" title="Portuguese in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_in_Germany" title="Portuguese in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_in_Iceland" title="Portuguese in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_in_Liechtenstein" title="Portuguese in Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_in_Luxembourg" title="Portuguese in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_in_the_Netherlands" title="Portuguese in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sephardic_Jews_in_the_Netherlands" title="Sephardic Jews in the Netherlands">Jews</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_in_Norway" title="Portuguese in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_in_Slovenia" title="Portuguese in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_in_Sweden" title="Portuguese in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Portuguese in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Marranos_in_England" title="History of the Marranos in England">Jews</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Australians" title="Portuguese Australians">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_immigration_to_Hawaii" title="Portuguese immigration to Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_New_Zealanders" title="Portuguese New Zealanders">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/17px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/26px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/34px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="343" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Canada" title="Portal:Canada">Canada</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/21px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/32px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/42px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Portugal" title="Portal:Portugal">Portugal</a></li></ul></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portuguese_Canadians&oldid=1254921280">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portuguese_Canadians&oldid=1254921280</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Canadian_people_of_Portuguese_descent" title="Category:Canadian people of Portuguese descent">Canadian people of Portuguese descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:European_diaspora_in_Canada" title="Category:European diaspora in Canada">European diaspora in Canada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_diaspora_in_Canada" title="Category:Portuguese diaspora in Canada">Portuguese diaspora in Canada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Canada%E2%80%93Portugal_relations" title="Category:Canada–Portugal relations">Canada–Portugal relations</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_European_Portuguese-language_sources_(pt-pt)" title="Category:CS1 European Portuguese-language sources (pt-pt)">CS1 European Portuguese-language sources (pt-pt)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_no-target_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn no-target errors">Harv and Sfn no-target errors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)">CS1 French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Portuguese-language_sources_(pt)" title="Category:CS1 Portuguese-language sources (pt)">CS1 Portuguese-language sources (pt)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_October_2010" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from October 2010">Articles with dead external links from October 2010</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_March_2018" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from March 2018">Articles with dead external links from March 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links" title="Category:Articles with permanently dead external links">Articles with permanently dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_September_2023" title="Category:Use dmy dates from September 2023">Use dmy dates from September 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Portuguese-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Portuguese-language text">Articles containing Portuguese-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_French-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing French-language text">Articles containing French-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_using_infobox_ethnic_group_with_image_parameters" title="Category:Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters">Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_July_2019" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from July 2019">Articles with unsourced statements from July 2019</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 2 November 2024, at 09:38<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portuguese_Canadians&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-fbtjn","wgBackendResponseTime":177,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.835","walltime":"1.084","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5965,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":225548,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":30190,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":7,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":237771,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 855.647 1 -total"," 43.07% 368.510 1 Template:Reflist"," 29.67% 253.910 59 Template:Cite_web"," 17.46% 149.354 1 Template:Infobox_ethnic_group"," 12.55% 107.379 2 Template:Native_name"," 9.03% 77.249 6 Template:Navbox"," 8.85% 75.744 2 Template:Short_description"," 8.53% 72.987 1 Template:People_of_Canada"," 4.61% 39.467 4 Template:Pagetype"," 4.08% 34.950 1 Template:Harvnb"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.531","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":17122368,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFBlais\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBliss\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrazão\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCruz\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFarber2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGomes\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGovernment_of_Canada2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHenley\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHenriques2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHeritage2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJanarra2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJohnston2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRenascença2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSAPO\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTeixeiraDa_Rosa2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThompson2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFW._F._Ganong1964\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"AB\"] = 1,\n [\"BC\"] = 1,\n [\"CAN\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation needed\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite magazine\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 59,\n [\"Columns-list\"] = 1,\n [\"Dead link\"] = 2,\n [\"Flag\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvnb\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox ethnic group\"] = 1,\n [\"Langx\"] = 1,\n [\"MB\"] = 1,\n [\"NB\"] = 1,\n [\"NL\"] = 1,\n [\"NS\"] = 1,\n [\"NT\"] = 1,\n [\"Native name\"] = 2,\n [\"ON\"] = 1,\n [\"PE\"] = 1,\n [\"People of Canada\"] = 1,\n [\"Portal bar\"] = 1,\n [\"Portuguese diaspora\"] = 1,\n [\"QC\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"SK\"] = 1,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Small\"] = 1,\n [\"Use dmy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"YK\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-gl6qk","timestamp":"20241128181627","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Portuguese Canadians","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portuguese_Canadians","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7232621","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7232621","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-05-25T15:07:17Z","dateModified":"2024-11-02T09:38:43Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/39\/Portuguese_Distribution_in_Canada%2C_2021_Census.jpg","headline":"ethnic group; Canadians of Portuguese ancestry"}</script> </body> </html>