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<span>Career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1947–1953:_Contract_with_MGM" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1947–1953:_Contract_with_MGM"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>1947–1953: Contract with MGM</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1947–1953:_Contract_with_MGM-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1954–1958:_Work_as_a_choreographer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1954–1958:_Work_as_a_choreographer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>1954–1958: Work as a choreographer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1954–1958:_Work_as_a_choreographer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1969–1979:_Transition_as_a_film_director" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1969–1979:_Transition_as_a_film_director"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>1969–1979: Transition as a film director</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1969–1979:_Transition_as_a_film_director-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1980–1986:_Final_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1980–1986:_Final_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>1980–1986: Final works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1980–1986:_Final_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Innovations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Innovations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Innovations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Innovations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Personal life subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Marriage_and_relationships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marriage_and_relationships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Marriage and relationships</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marriage_and_relationships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Illness_and_substance_abuse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Illness_and_substance_abuse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Illness and substance abuse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Illness_and_substance_abuse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stage_credits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stage_credits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Stage credits</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stage_credits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Filmography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Filmography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Film" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Film</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards,_honors,_and_legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards,_honors,_and_legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Awards, honors, and legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards,_honors,_and_legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bob Fosse</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 53 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bob Fosse" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بوب فوس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوب فوس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Bob Fosse" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bob Fosse" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="باب فاسی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="باب فاسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87" title="বব ফসে – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বব ফসে" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B1_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Боб Фос – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Боб Фос" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B1_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Боб Фоси – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Боб Фоси" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bob Fosse" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bob Fosse" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bob Fosse" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bob Fosse" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bob Fosse" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BC%CF%80_%CE%A6%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%B9" title="Μπομπ Φόσι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπομπ Φόσι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bob Fosse" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bob Fosse" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bob Fosse" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="باب فاسی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="باب فاسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bob Fosse" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bob Fosse" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%A5_%ED%8F%AC%EC%8B%9C" title="밥 포시 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="밥 포시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BF_%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AB%D5%BD_%D5%96%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%BD" title="Ռոբերտ Լուիս Ֆոսս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռոբերտ Լուիս Ֆոսս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bob Fosse" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bob Fosse" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bob Fosse" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%91_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99" title="בוב פוסי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בוב פוסי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B1_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81" title="Боб Фосс – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Боб Фосс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Bob Fosse" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bob Fosse" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bob Fosse" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بوب فوس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بوب فوس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bob Fosse" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bob Fosse" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9C%E3%83%96%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%BC" title="ボブ・フォッシー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ボブ・フォッシー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bob Fosse" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%AC_%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%87" title="ਬੌਬ ਫ਼ੌਸ਼ੇ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬੌਬ ਫ਼ੌਸ਼ੇ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bob Fosse" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bob Fosse" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bob Fosse" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81,_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Фосс, Боб – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фосс, Боб" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bob Fosse" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%86%D8%A8_%D9%81%DB%86%D8%B3%DB%8E" title="بۆب فۆسێ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بۆب فۆسێ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B1_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Боб Фоси – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Боб Фоси" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bob Fosse" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bob Fosse" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bob Fosse" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%83%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="பாப் ஃபாஸ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாப் ஃபாஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%87" title="బాబ్ ఫోస్సే – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బాబ్ ఫోస్సే" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bob Fosse" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B1_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81" title="Боб Фосс – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Боб Фосс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bob Fosse" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bob Fosse" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B2%8D%E5%8B%83%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E6%96%AF" title="鲍勃·福斯 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鲍勃·福斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q313256#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American choreographer, dancer, and director (1927– 1987)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Bob Fosse</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Bob_Fosse_1963_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Bob_Fosse_1963_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Bob_Fosse_1963_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Bob_Fosse_1963_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Bob_Fosse_1963_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Bob_Fosse_1963_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="412" data-file-height="558" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Fosse in <i><a href="/wiki/Pal_Joey_(musical)" title="Pal Joey (musical)">Pal Joey</a></i> (1963)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Robert Louis Fosse</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1927-06-23</span>)</span>June 23, 1927<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">Chicago, Illinois, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">September 23, 1987<span style="display:none">(1987-09-23)</span> (aged 60)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">Washington, D.C., U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Choreographer</li><li>dancer</li><li>director</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1947–1987</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Mary Ann Niles</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1947; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1951)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Joan_McCracken" title="Joan McCracken">Joan McCracken</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1952; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1959)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Gwen_Verdon" title="Gwen Verdon">Gwen Verdon</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1960)<wbr /></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Partner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ann_Reinking" title="Ann Reinking">Ann Reinking</a> (1972–1978)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Fosse" title="Nicole Fosse">Nicole Fosse</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Robert Louis Fosse</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'f' in 'find'">f</span><span title="/ɒ/: 'o' in 'body'">ɒ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span></span>/</a></span></span>; June 23, 1927 – September 23, 1987) was an American choreographer, dancer, filmmaker, and stage director. Known for his work on stage and screen, he is arguably the most influential figure in the field of <a href="/wiki/Jazz_dance" title="Jazz dance">jazz dance</a> in the twentieth century.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He received <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Bob_Fosse" title="List of awards and nominations received by Bob Fosse">numerous accolades</a> including an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a>, a <a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="BAFTA Award">BAFTA Award</a>, three <a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="Primetime Emmy Awards">Primetime Emmy Awards</a>, nine <a href="/wiki/Tony_Awards" title="Tony Awards">Tony Awards</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Palme_d%27Or" title="Palme d'Or">Palme d'Or</a>. </p><p>Fosse started his career acting in the musical productions of <i><a href="/wiki/Call_Me_Mister" title="Call Me Mister">Call Me Mister</a></i> (1947), <i><a href="/wiki/Billion_Dollar_Baby" title="Billion Dollar Baby">Billion Dollar Baby</a></i> (1951), and <i><a href="/wiki/Pal_Joey_(musical)" title="Pal Joey (musical)">Pal Joey</a></i> (1952). He transitioned into directing and choreographing musical works, winning <a href="/wiki/Tony_Awards" title="Tony Awards">Tony Awards</a> for <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Choreography" title="Tony Award for Best Choreography">choreographing</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Pajama_Game" title="The Pajama Game">The Pajama Game</a></i> (1954), <i><a href="/wiki/Damn_Yankees" title="Damn Yankees">Damn Yankees</a></i> (1955), <i><a href="/wiki/Redhead_(musical)" title="Redhead (musical)">Redhead</a></i> (1959), <i><a href="/wiki/Little_Me_(musical)" title="Little Me (musical)">Little Me</a></i> (1963), <i><a href="/wiki/Sweet_Charity" title="Sweet Charity">Sweet Charity</a></i> (1966), <i><a href="/wiki/Pippin_(musical)" title="Pippin (musical)">Pippin</a></i> (1972), <i><a href="/wiki/Dancin%27" title="Dancin'">Dancin'</a></i> (1978), and <i><a href="/wiki/Big_Deal_(musical)" title="Big Deal (musical)">Big Deal</a></i> (1986), as well as for <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Direction_of_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Direction of a Musical">directing</a> <i>Pippin</i>. He also worked on <i><a href="/wiki/Bells_Are_Ringing_(musical)" title="Bells Are Ringing (musical)">Bells Are Ringing</a></i> (1956), <i><a href="/wiki/New_Girl_in_Town" title="New Girl in Town">New Girl in Town</a></i> (1958), <i><a href="/wiki/How_to_Succeed_in_Business_Without_Really_Trying_(musical)" title="How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying (musical)">How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying</a></i> (1961), and <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(musical)" title="Chicago (musical)">Chicago</a></i> (1975). </p><p>On film, he played Hortensio in the <a href="/wiki/MGM" class="mw-redirect" title="MGM">MGM</a> musical <i><a href="/wiki/Kiss_Me,_Kate" title="Kiss Me, Kate">Kiss Me, Kate</a></i> (1953) and had his directorial debut with the musical <i><a href="/wiki/Sweet_Charity_(film)" title="Sweet Charity (film)">Sweet Charity</a></i> (1969). He won the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Academy Award for Best Director</a> for the musical drama <i><a href="/wiki/Cabaret_(1972_film)" title="Cabaret (1972 film)">Cabaret</a></i> (1972). He was Oscar-nominated for directing the dramas <i><a href="/wiki/Lenny_(film)" title="Lenny (film)">Lenny</a></i> (1974) and <i><a href="/wiki/All_That_Jazz_(film)" title="All That Jazz (film)">All That Jazz</a></i> (1979), the latter of which won the <a href="/wiki/Palme_d%27Or" title="Palme d'Or">Palme d'Or</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival" title="Cannes Film Festival">Cannes Film Festival</a>. He is also known for directing the concert film <i><a href="/wiki/Liza_with_a_Z" title="Liza with a Z">Liza with a Z</a></i> (1972), which earned him the <a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Directing_for_a_Variety_Special" title="Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Variety Special">Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Variety Special</a>, and his final film <i><a href="/wiki/Star_80" title="Star 80">Star 80</a></i> (1983). </p><p>Fosse forged an uncompromising modern style, characterized by <a href="/wiki/Finger-snapping" class="mw-redirect" title="Finger-snapping">finger-snapping</a>, tilted <a href="/wiki/Bowler_hat" title="Bowler hat">bowler hats</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fishnet_stockings" class="mw-redirect" title="Fishnet stockings">fishnet stockings</a>, splayed gloved fingers, turned-in knees and toes, shoulder rolls and <a href="/wiki/Jazz_hands" title="Jazz hands">jazz hands</a>. Fosse's third wife was the actor–dancer <a href="/wiki/Gwen_Verdon" title="Gwen Verdon">Gwen Verdon</a>, with whom he collaborated on a number of theater and film projects. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Fosse&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fosse was born in Chicago, <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>, on June 23, 1927, to a Norwegian-American father, Cyril Kingsley Fosse, a traveling salesman for <a href="/wiki/The_Hershey_Company" title="The Hershey Company">Hershey</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGottfried200311_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGottfried200311-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and an Irish-American mother, Sarah Alice "Sadie" (<span title="Name at birth"><a href="/wiki/Birth_name#Maiden_and_married_names" title="Birth name">née</a></span> Stanton) Fosse. He was the fifth of six children.<sup id="cite_ref-obit_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was drawn to dance and took lessons. When he was 13 years old, Fosse performed professionally in Chicago with Charles Grass, as "The Riff Brothers".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They toured <a href="/wiki/Vaudeville" title="Vaudeville">vaudeville</a> and movie houses in Chicago, as well as <a href="/wiki/United_Service_Organizations" title="United Service Organizations">USO</a> theaters and Eagles Clubs.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many of these performances included shows at <a href="/wiki/American_burlesque" title="American burlesque">burlesque</a> clubs, such as the Silver Cloud and Cave of Winds. Fosse himself is quoted with saying "I was sixteen years old, and I played the whole burlesque wheel." However, many of the women and promoters did not care that Fosse was underage working in adult clubs or that he would be exposed to sexual harassment from the burlesque women. Much of the erotica he saw would inspire his future work. In 1943, at the age of 15, Fosse would come to choreograph his first dance number and earn his first full credit as a choreographer in a film, <i>Hold Evry'thing! A Streamlined Extravaganza in Two Parts</i>, which featured showgirls wearing strapless dresses and performing a fan dance, inspired by his time in burlesque houses.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After graduating from <a href="/wiki/Amundsen_High_School" title="Amundsen High School">Amundsen High School</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 1945, Fosse was recruited into the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">U.S. Navy</a> toward the end of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> at <a href="/wiki/Naval_Station_Great_Lakes" title="Naval Station Great Lakes">Naval Station Great Lakes</a>, where he was sent to be prepared for combat. Fosse petitioned his manager, Frederick Weaver, to advocate on his behalf to his superiors after his own failed attempts to be placed in the <a href="/wiki/Special_Services_(entertainment)" title="Special Services (entertainment)">Special Services Entertainment Division</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fosse was soon placed in the variety show <i>Tough Situation</i>, which toured military and naval bases in the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Fosse&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1947–1953:_Contract_with_MGM"><span id="1947.E2.80.931953:_Contract_with_MGM"></span>1947–1953: Contract with MGM</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Fosse&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1947–1953: Contract with MGM"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After his discharge, Fosse moved to New York City in 1947 with the ambition of being the new <a href="/wiki/Fred_Astaire" title="Fred Astaire">Fred Astaire</a>. He began to study acting at the American Theatre Wing, where he met his first wife and dance partner, Mary Ann Niles (1923–1987).<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His first stage role was in <i><a href="/wiki/Call_Me_Mister" title="Call Me Mister">Call Me Mister</a></i>, along with Niles.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fosse and Niles were regular performers on <i><a href="/wiki/Your_Hit_Parade" title="Your Hit Parade">Your Hit Parade</a></i> in its 1950–1951 season. <a href="/wiki/Dean_Martin" title="Dean Martin">Dean Martin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lewis" title="Jerry Lewis">Jerry Lewis</a> saw their act in New York's <a href="/wiki/The_Pierre" title="The Pierre">Pierre Hotel</a> and scheduled the couple to appear on <i><a href="/wiki/The_Colgate_Comedy_Hour" title="The Colgate Comedy Hour">The Colgate Comedy Hour</a></i> in 1951.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the late 1940s and early 1950s, Fosse transitioned from film to <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">theatre</a>. In 1948, <a href="/wiki/Tony_Charmoli" title="Tony Charmoli">Tony Charmoli</a> danced in <i><a href="/wiki/Make_Mine_Manhattan" title="Make Mine Manhattan">Make Mine Manhattan</a></i>, but gave the part to Fosse when the show toured nationally. Charmoli also found Fosse work as a dancer on the TV shows he was working on when Fosse returned from the tour.<sup id="cite_ref-HollywoodR_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HollywoodR-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fosse told an interviewer, "Jerry [<a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins" title="Jerome Robbins">Jerome Robbins</a>] started me doing choreography. He gave me my first job as a choreographer and I'm grateful for that."<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fosse was signed to an <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">MGM</a> contract in 1953.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His early screen appearances as a dancer included <i><a href="/wiki/Give_a_Girl_a_Break" title="Give a Girl a Break">Give a Girl a Break</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Affairs_of_Dobie_Gillis" title="The Affairs of Dobie Gillis">The Affairs of Dobie Gillis</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Kiss_Me_Kate_(film)" title="Kiss Me Kate (film)">Kiss Me Kate</a></i>, all released in 1953. Fosse's choreography of a short dance sequence in <i><a href="/wiki/Kiss_Me_Kate_(film)" title="Kiss Me Kate (film)">Kiss Me Kate</a></i> and dance with <a href="/wiki/Carol_Haney" title="Carol Haney">Carol Haney</a> brought him to the attention of Broadway producers.<sup id="cite_ref-pbs1_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pbs1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <i>Kiss Me Kate</i>, Fosse starred alongside <a href="/wiki/Howard_Keel" title="Howard Keel">Howard Keel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Grayson" title="Kathryn Grayson">Kathryn Grayson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ann_Miller" title="Ann Miller">Ann Miller</a>. Fosse played Hortensio within <i>The Taming of the Shrew</i> dance sequences.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1954–1958:_Work_as_a_choreographer"><span id="1954.E2.80.931958:_Work_as_a_choreographer"></span>1954–1958: Work as a choreographer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Fosse&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1954–1958: Work as a choreographer"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1954, Fosse choreographed his first musical, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Pajama_Game" title="The Pajama Game">The Pajama Game</a></i>, followed by <i><a href="/wiki/My_Sister_Eileen_(1955_film)" title="My Sister Eileen (1955 film)">My Sister Eileen</a></i> and <a href="/wiki/George_Abbott" title="George Abbott">George Abbott</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Damn_Yankees" title="Damn Yankees">Damn Yankees</a></i> in 1955. It was while working on <i><a href="/wiki/Damn_Yankees" title="Damn Yankees">Damn Yankees</a></i> that he first met rising star <a href="/wiki/Gwen_Verdon" title="Gwen Verdon">Gwen Verdon</a>, whom he married in 1960. For her work in <i>Damn Yankees,</i> Verdon won her first <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Award</a> for Best Actress in a Musical in 1956.<sup id="cite_ref-gwen_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gwen-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She had previously won a Tony for Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical for <i><a href="/wiki/Can-Can_(musical)" title="Can-Can (musical)">Can-Can</a></i> (1954). In 1957, Fosse choreographed <i><a href="/wiki/New_Girl_in_Town" title="New Girl in Town">New Girl in Town</a></i>, also directed by Abbott, and Verdon won her second Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical in 1958.<sup id="cite_ref-gwen_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gwen-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1957, Fosse choreographed the film version of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Pajama_Game_(film)" title="The Pajama Game (film)">The Pajama Game</a></i> starring <a href="/wiki/Doris_Day" title="Doris Day">Doris Day</a>. The next year, Fosse appeared in and choreographed the film version of <i><a href="/wiki/Damn_Yankees" title="Damn Yankees">Damn Yankees</a>,</i> in which Verdon reprised her stage triumph as the character Lola. Fosse and Verdon were partners in the mambo number "Who's Got the Pain".<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1959, Fosse directed and choreographed the musical <i><a href="/wiki/Redhead_(musical)" title="Redhead (musical)">Redhead</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For his work on <i>Redhead,</i> Fosse won the Tony Award for Best Choreography while Verdon won her third Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical. <i>Redhead</i> won the Tony Award for best musical.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fosse's next feature was supposed to be the musical <i><a href="/wiki/The_Conquering_Hero" title="The Conquering Hero">The Conquering Hero</a></i> based on a book by <a href="/wiki/Larry_Gelbart" title="Larry Gelbart">Larry Gelbart</a>, but he was replaced as director/choreographer. </p><p>In 1961, Fosse choreographed the satirical Broadway musical <i><a href="/wiki/How_to_Succeed_in_Business_Without_Really_Trying_(musical)" title="How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying (musical)">How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying</a></i> starring <a href="/wiki/Robert_Morse" title="Robert Morse">Robert Morse</a>. The story revolves around an ambitious man, J. Pierrepont Finch (Morse), who, with the help of the book <i>How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying,</i> rises from window washer to chairman of the board of the World Wide Wicket Company. The musical was an instant hit.<sup id="cite_ref-gottfried_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gottfried-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1963, Fosse was nominated for two Tony Awards for Best Choreography and Best Direction of a Musical for the musical <a href="/wiki/Little_Me_(musical)" title="Little Me (musical)"><i>Little Me</i></a>, winning the former.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He choreographed and directed Verdon in <i><a href="/wiki/Sweet_Charity" title="Sweet Charity">Sweet Charity</a></i> in 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1969–1979:_Transition_as_a_film_director"><span id="1969.E2.80.931979:_Transition_as_a_film_director"></span>1969–1979: Transition as a film director</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Fosse&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1969–1979: Transition as a film director"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fosse directed five feature films. His first, <i><a href="/wiki/Sweet_Charity_(film)" title="Sweet Charity (film)">Sweet Charity</a></i> (1969) starring <a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a>, is an adaptation of the Broadway musical he had directed and choreographed. In 1972, Fosse directed his second theatrical film, <i><a href="/wiki/Cabaret_(1972_film)" title="Cabaret (1972 film)">Cabaret</a></i>, starring <a href="/wiki/Liza_Minnelli" title="Liza Minnelli">Liza Minnelli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_York" title="Michael York">Michael York</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joel_Grey" title="Joel Grey">Joel Grey</a>. The film is based on the <a href="/wiki/Cabaret_(musical)" title="Cabaret (musical)">1966 musical of the same name</a>. In the traditional manner of musical theater, called an "integrated musical", every significant character in the stage version sings to express his or her own emotion and to advance the plot. In the film version, the musical numbers are entirely <a href="/wiki/Diegetic_music" title="Diegetic music">diegetic</a>. The film focuses on a romance between Sally Bowles (Minnelli), who performs at the Kit Kat Klub, and a young British idealist, Brian Roberts, played by York. The story is set during the final decline of <a href="/wiki/Weimar_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Weimar Germany">Weimar Germany</a>. The film was an immediate success among audiences and critics alike. The film won eight <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a>, including Best Director. <a href="/wiki/Liza_Minnelli" title="Liza Minnelli">Liza Minnelli</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joel_Grey" title="Joel Grey">Joel Grey</a> both won Oscars for their roles in <i><a href="/wiki/Cabaret_(1972_film)" title="Cabaret (1972 film)">Cabaret</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That same year they collaborated on the <a href="/wiki/Concert_film" title="Concert film">concert film</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Liza_with_a_Z" title="Liza with a Z">Liza with a Z</a></i>, earning Fosse an <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Awards" title="Emmy Awards">Emmy Award</a> for both direction and choreography.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1973, Fosse's work on <i><a href="/wiki/Pippin_(musical)" title="Pippin (musical)">Pippin</a></i> won him the <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Direction_of_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Direction of a Musical">Tony Award for Best Direction of a Musical</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was director and choreographer of <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(musical)" title="Chicago (musical)">Chicago</a></i> in 1975, which also starred Verdon.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1974, Fosse directed <i><a href="/wiki/Lenny_(film)" title="Lenny (film)">Lenny</a></i>, a biographical film about the controversial standup comedian <a href="/wiki/Lenny_Bruce" title="Lenny Bruce">Lenny Bruce</a> portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a>. Fosse was again nominated for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Best Director</a>, Hoffman also received a nomination for Best Actor.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fosse performed a song and dance in <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Donen" title="Stanley Donen">Stanley Donen</a>'s 1974 film version of <a href="/wiki/The_Little_Prince_(1974_film)" title="The Little Prince (1974 film)"><i>The Little Prince</i></a>. According to <i>AllMusic</i>, "Bob Fosse stops the show with a slithery dance routine."<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In 1977, Fosse had a small role in the romantic comedy <i><a href="/wiki/Thieves_(1977_film)" title="Thieves (1977 film)">Thieves</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1979, Fosse co-wrote and directed a semi-autobiographical film <i><a href="/wiki/All_That_Jazz_(film)" title="All That Jazz (film)">All That Jazz</a></i> (1979), starring <a href="/wiki/Roy_Scheider" title="Roy Scheider">Roy Scheider</a>, which portrayed the life of a womanizing, drug-addicted choreographer and director in the midst of triumph and failure. <a href="/wiki/Ann_Reinking" title="Ann Reinking">Ann Reinking</a> appears in the film as the protagonist's lover, protégée and domestic partner. <i>All That Jazz</i> won four <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a>, earning Fosse his third Oscar nomination for Best Director.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also won the <a href="/wiki/Palme_d%27Or" title="Palme d'Or">Palme d'Or</a> at the <a href="/wiki/1980_Cannes_Film_Festival" title="1980 Cannes Film Festival">1980 Cannes Film Festival</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Canby" title="Vincent Canby">Vincent Canby</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> described the film as "Mr. Fosse's answer to <i><a href="/wiki/8%C2%BD" title="8½">8½</a></i> in which <a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> wittily examined his own life at a point when he feared his creativity was at an end".<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1980–1986:_Final_works"><span id="1980.E2.80.931986:_Final_works"></span>1980–1986: Final works</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Fosse&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1980–1986: Final works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fosse's final film, <i><a href="/wiki/Star_80" title="Star 80">Star 80</a></i> (1983), was a biographical movie about <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Stratten" title="Dorothy Stratten">Dorothy Stratten</a>, a <i><a href="/wiki/Playboy" title="Playboy">Playboy</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Playboy_Playmate" title="Playboy Playmate">Playmate</a> who was murdered. The film is based on a <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a>-winning article. The film was screened out of competition at the <a href="/wiki/34th_Berlin_International_Film_Festival" title="34th Berlin International Film Festival">34th Berlin International Film Festival</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Berlinale_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berlinale-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Critic <a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a> in his four star review of the film, wrote, "Although his Broadway musicals have been upbeat entertainments, he seems to see the movie camera as a device for peering into our shames and secrets...This is an important movie. Devastating, violent, hopeless, and important, because it holds a mirror up to a part of the world we live in, and helps us see it more clearly."<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1986, Fosse wrote, choreographed and directed the Broadway production of <i><a href="/wiki/Big_Deal_(musical)" title="Big Deal (musical)">Big Deal</a></i>, which was nominated for five Tony awards, winning for <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Choreography" title="Tony Award for Best Choreography">Best Choreography</a>, as well as five more for the revival of <i><a href="/wiki/Sweet_Charity" title="Sweet Charity">Sweet Charity</a></i> at the nearby <a href="/wiki/Minskoff_Theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Minskoff Theater">Minskoff Theater</a>, winning a <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Revival" title="Tony Award for Best Revival">Tony Award for Best Revival</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fosse began work on a film about gossip columnist <a href="/wiki/Walter_Winchell" title="Walter Winchell">Walter Winchell</a> that would have starred <a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> as Winchell. The <i>Winchell</i> script was written by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Herr" title="Michael Herr">Michael Herr</a>. Fosse died before starting the Winchell project.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Innovations">Innovations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Fosse&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Innovations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Notable distinctions of Fosse's style included the use of turned-in knees, the "Fosse Amoeba", sideways shuffling, rolled shoulders and <a href="/wiki/Jazz_hands" title="Jazz hands">jazz hands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With Astaire as an influence, Fosse used props such as bowler hats, canes and chairs. His trademark use of hats was influenced by his own self-consciousness, according to Martin Gottfried in his biography of Fosse, "His baldness was the reason that he wore hats, and was doubtless why he put hats on his dancers."<sup id="cite_ref-gottfried_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gottfried-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fosse used gloves in his performances because he did not like his hands. Some of his most popular numbers include "Steam Heat" (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Pajama_Game" title="The Pajama Game">The Pajama Game</a></i>) and "Big Spender" (<i><a href="/wiki/Sweet_Charity" title="Sweet Charity">Sweet Charity</a></i>). The "Rich Man's Frug" scene (starring a young <a href="/wiki/Ben_Vereen" title="Ben Vereen">Ben Vereen</a>) in <i>Sweet Charity</i> is another example of his signature style. </p><p>For <i>Damn Yankees</i>, Fosse was inspired by the "father of theatrical jazz dance", <a href="/wiki/Jack_Cole_(choreographer)" title="Jack Cole (choreographer)">Jack Cole</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-gottfried_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gottfried-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1957, Verdon and Fosse studied with <a href="/wiki/Sanford_Meisner" title="Sanford Meisner">Sanford Meisner</a> to develop a better acting technique. According to Michael Joosten, Fosse once said: "The time to sing is when your emotional level is too high to just speak anymore, and the time to dance is when your emotions are just too strong to only sing about how you 'feel.'"<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <i><a href="/wiki/Redhead_(musical)" title="Redhead (musical)">Redhead</a></i>, Fosse used one of the first ballet sequences in a show that contained five different styles of dance: Fosse's jazz, a <a href="/wiki/Cancan" class="mw-redirect" title="Cancan">cancan</a>, a gypsy dance, a <a href="/wiki/March_(music)" title="March (music)">march</a> and an old-fashioned English music hall number. During <i><a href="/wiki/Pippin_(musical)" title="Pippin (musical)">Pippin</a></i>, Fosse made the first television commercial for a Broadway show.<sup id="cite_ref-pbs1_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pbs1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Fosse&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marriage_and_relationships">Marriage and relationships</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Fosse&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Marriage and relationships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gwen_Verdon_1954.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Gwen_Verdon_1954.jpg/170px-Gwen_Verdon_1954.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Gwen_Verdon_1954.jpg/255px-Gwen_Verdon_1954.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Gwen_Verdon_1954.jpg/340px-Gwen_Verdon_1954.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1086" data-file-height="1370" /></a><figcaption>Fosse married and collaborated with dancer <a href="/wiki/Gwen_Verdon" title="Gwen Verdon">Gwen Verdon</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Fosse married dance partner Mary Ann Niles (1923–1987) on May 3, 1947, in Detroit.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1952, a year after he divorced Niles, he married dancer <a href="/wiki/Joan_McCracken" title="Joan McCracken">Joan McCracken</a> in New York City;<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> they divorced in 1959.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His third wife was dancer and actress <a href="/wiki/Gwen_Verdon" title="Gwen Verdon">Gwen Verdon</a>, whom he met choreographing <i><a href="/wiki/Damn_Yankees" title="Damn Yankees">Damn Yankees</a></i>, in which she starred.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1963, they had a daughter, <a href="/wiki/Nicole_Fosse" title="Nicole Fosse">Nicole Fosse</a>, who later became a dancer and actress. Fosse's extramarital affairs put a strain on the marriage and by 1971 they were separated, although they remained legally married until his death in 1987. Verdon never re-partnered.<sup id="cite_ref-gottfried_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gottfried-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During their joint career, Fosse would continually take blame from critics while Gwen Verdon would get praise, no matter how much influence Verdon had on a production. However, Verdon always looked out for him and the Fosse family image, hosting grandiose cast parties and being Fosse's personal press secretary throughout their marriage.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fosse met dancer <a href="/wiki/Ann_Reinking" title="Ann Reinking">Ann Reinking</a> during the run of <i>Pippin</i> in 1972. According to Reinking, their romantic relationship ended "toward the end of the run of <i>Dancin<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span></i>" (1978).<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reinking acted in his musical drama film <i><a href="/wiki/All_That_Jazz_(film)" title="All That Jazz (film)">All That Jazz</a></i>, which was loosely based on Fosse's life.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Illness_and_substance_abuse">Illness and substance abuse</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Fosse&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Illness and substance abuse"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1961, Fosse's <a href="/wiki/Epilepsy" title="Epilepsy">epilepsy</a> was revealed when he had a seizure onstage during rehearsals for <i>The Conquering Hero</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-gottfried_24-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gottfried-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fosse's time outside of the rehearsal studio or theater was seldom spent alone. As stated in the biography <i>Fosse</i> by <a href="/wiki/Sam_Wasson" title="Sam Wasson">Sam Wasson</a>, "nights alone were murder on Fosse". To alleviate loneliness and insomnia brought on by his prescribed amphetamines, Fosse would often contact dancers he would work with and try to date them, making it hard for many to refuse his advances, but also giving him the affirmation of success he sought.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Death">Death</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Fosse&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fosse died of a heart attack on September 23, 1987, at <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_University_Hospital" title="George Washington University Hospital">George Washington University Hospital</a> while the revival of <i>Sweet Charity</i> was opening at the nearby <a href="/wiki/National_Theatre_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="National Theatre (Washington, D.C.)">National Theatre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-obit_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had collapsed in Verdon's arms near the Willard Hotel.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As he had requested, Verdon and Nicole Fosse scattered his ashes in the Atlantic Ocean off <a href="/wiki/Quogue,_New_York" title="Quogue, New York">Quogue, Long Island</a>, where Fosse had been living with his girlfriend of four years.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGottfried2003449–450_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGottfried2003449–450-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A month after his death, Verdon fulfilled Fosse's request for his friends to "go out and have dinner on me" by hosting a star-studded, celebrity-filled evening at <a href="/wiki/Tavern_on_the_Green" title="Tavern on the Green">Tavern on the Green</a> with Verdon, Reinking, <a href="/wiki/Roy_Scheider" title="Roy Scheider">Roy Scheider</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Vereen" title="Ben Vereen">Ben Vereen</a>, and <a href="/wiki/E._L._Doctorow" title="E. L. Doctorow">E. L. Doctorow</a> attending.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stage_credits">Stage credits</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Fosse&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Stage credits"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th scope="col">Title </th> <th>Director </th> <th>Choreographer </th> <th>Performer </th> <th class="unsortable">Venue </th> <th>Notes </th> <th>Ref. </th></tr> <tr> <td>1947</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Call_Me_Mister" title="Call Me Mister">Call Me Mister</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td>U.S. tour </td> <td>Role; as chorus member</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1948</td> <td><i>Make Mine Manhattan</i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td>U.S. tour </td> <td>Role; as ensemble member</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1950</td> <td><i>Dance Me a Song</i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Royale_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Royale Theatre">Royale Theatre</a>, Broadway </td> <td>Role; as dancer</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1951</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Billion_Dollar_Baby" title="Billion Dollar Baby">Billion Dollar Baby</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neil_Simon_Theatre" title="Neil Simon Theatre">Alvin Theatre</a>, Broadway </td> <td>Role; as Champ Watson</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1952</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Pal_Joey_(musical)" title="Pal Joey (musical)">Pal Joey</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Broadhurst_Theatre" title="Broadhurst Theatre">Broadhurst Theatre</a>, Broadway </td> <td>Role; as Joey Evans (understudy)</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1954</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pajama_Game" title="The Pajama Game">The Pajama Game</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1955</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Damn_Yankees" title="Damn Yankees">Damn Yankees</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Adelphi_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Adelphi Theatre (New York City)">Adelphi Theatre</a>, Broadway </td> <td></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1956</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Bells_Are_Ringing_(musical)" title="Bells Are Ringing (musical)">Bells Are Ringing</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neil_Simon_Theatre" title="Neil Simon Theatre">Alvin Theatre</a>, Broadway </td> <td></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1958</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/New_Girl_in_Town" title="New Girl in Town">New Girl in Town</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers_Theatre" title="Richard Rodgers Theatre">46th Street Theatre</a>, Broadway </td> <td></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1959</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Redhead_(musical)" title="Redhead (musical)">Redhead</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1961</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Conquering_Hero" title="The Conquering Hero">The Conquering Hero</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ANTA_Washington_Square_Theatre" title="ANTA Washington Square Theatre">ANTA Theatre</a>, Broadway </td> <td>Uncredited</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1961</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/How_to_Succeed_in_Business_Without_Really_Trying_(musical)" title="How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying (musical)">How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers_Theatre" title="Richard Rodgers Theatre">46th Street Theatre</a>, Broadway </td> <td></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1962</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Little_Me_(musical)" title="Little Me (musical)">Little Me</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lunt-Fontanne_Theatre" title="Lunt-Fontanne Theatre">Lunt-Fontanne Theatre</a>, Broadway </td> <td></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1963</td> <td><i>Pal Joey</i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Center" title="New York City Center">New York City Center</a>, Broadway </td> <td>Role; as Joey Evans</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1965</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Pleasures_and_Palaces" title="Pleasures and Palaces">Pleasures and Palaces</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fisher_Building" title="Fisher Building">Fisher Theatre</a>, Detroit </td> <td></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1966</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Sweet_Charity" title="Sweet Charity">Sweet Charity</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Palace_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Palace Theatre (New York City)">Palace Theatre</a>, Broadway </td> <td></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1972</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Pippin_(musical)" title="Pippin (musical)">Pippin</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Theatre" title="Imperial Theatre">Imperial Theatre</a>, Broadway </td> <td>Also book writer</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1972</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Liza_with_a_Z" title="Liza with a Z">Liza</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Winter_Garden_Theatre" title="Winter Garden Theatre">Winter Garden Theatre</a>, Broadway </td> <td></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1975</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(musical)" title="Chicago (musical)">Chicago</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers_Theatre" title="Richard Rodgers Theatre">46th Street Theatre</a>, Broadway </td> <td>Also book writer</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1978</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dancin%27" title="Dancin'">Dancin'</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ambassador_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Ambassador Theatre (New York City)">Ambassador Theatre</a>, Broadway </td> <td></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1986</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Big_Deal_(musical)" title="Big Deal (musical)">Big Deal</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Theatre_(53rd_Street)" title="Broadway Theatre (53rd Street)">Broadway Theatre</a>, Broadway </td> <td></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1986</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Sweet_Charity" title="Sweet Charity">Sweet Charity</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Minskoff_Theatre" title="Minskoff Theatre">Minskoff Theatre</a>, Broadway </td> <td></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Fosse&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Filmography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film">Film</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Fosse&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Film"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th scope="col">Title </th> <th scope="col">Director </th> <th scope="col">Writer </th> <th scope="col">Choreographer </th> <th scope="col">Actor </th> <th>Notes </th> <th class="unsortable">Ref. </th></tr> <tr> <td>1953</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Affairs_of_Dobie_Gillis" title="The Affairs of Dobie Gillis">The Affairs of Dobie Gillis</a></i></td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td>Role; as Charlie Trask</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-imdb_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imdb-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1953</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Kiss_Me_Kate_(film)" title="Kiss Me Kate (film)">Kiss Me Kate</a></i></td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td>Role; as Hortensio</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-imdb_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imdb-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1953</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Give_a_Girl_a_Break" title="Give a Girl a Break">Give a Girl a Break</a></i></td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td>Role; as Bob Dowdy</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-imdb_71-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imdb-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1955</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/My_Sister_Eileen_(1955_film)" title="My Sister Eileen (1955 film)">My Sister Eileen</a></i></td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td>Role; as Frank Lippincott</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-imdb_71-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imdb-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1957</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pajama_Game_(film)" title="The Pajama Game (film)">The Pajama Game</a></i></td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-imdb_71-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imdb-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1958</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Damn_Yankees_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Damn Yankees (film)">Damn Yankees</a></i></td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td>Role; as Mambo Dancer (uncredited)</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-imdb_71-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imdb-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1969</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Sweet_Charity_(film)" title="Sweet Charity (film)">Sweet Charity</a></i></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Directorial_Debut" class="mw-redirect" title="Directorial Debut">Directorial Debut</a></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-imdb_71-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imdb-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1972</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Cabaret_(1972_film)" title="Cabaret (1972 film)">Cabaret</a></i></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-imdb_71-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imdb-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1974</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Prince_(1974_film)" title="The Little Prince (1974 film)">The Little Prince</a></i></td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td>Role; as The Snake</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-imdb_71-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imdb-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1974</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Lenny_(film)" title="Lenny (film)">Lenny</a></i></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td>Role; as The Interviewer (uncredited)</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-imdb_71-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imdb-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1977</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Thieves_(1977_film)" title="Thieves (1977 film)">Thieves</a></i></td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td>Role; as Mr. Day</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-imdb_71-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imdb-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1979</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/All_That_Jazz_(film)" title="All That Jazz (film)">All That Jazz</a></i></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-imdb_71-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imdb-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1983</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Star_80" title="Star 80">Star 80</a></i></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-imdb_71-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imdb-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television">Television</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Fosse&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th scope="col">Title </th> <th>Director </th> <th>Choreographer </th> <th>Actor </th> <th>Notes </th> <th>Ref. </th></tr> <tr> <td>1949-50 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/54th_Street_Revue" title="54th Street Revue">54th Street Revue</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td>Role; as dancer </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-imdb_71-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imdb-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1950 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_George_Burns_and_Gracie_Allen_Show" title="The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show">The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td>Role; as himself<br />Episode: "Gracie the Artist" </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-imdb_71-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imdb-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1951 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Colgate_Comedy_Hour" title="The Colgate Comedy Hour">The Colgate Comedy Hour</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td>Episodes S1E22 & S1E37 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-imdb_71-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imdb-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1959 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dinah_Shore_Chevy_Show" title="The Dinah Shore Chevy Show">The Dinah Shore Chevy Show</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td>Episode S4E1 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-imdb_71-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imdb-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Startime</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td>Episode: "The Wonderful World of Entertainment" </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-imdb_71-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imdb-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1961 </td> <td><i>The Seasons of Youth</i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td>Television special </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-imdb_71-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imdb-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1970 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ed_Sullivan_Show" title="The Ed Sullivan Show">The Ed Sullivan Show</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td>Episode S23E19 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-imdb_71-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imdb-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1972 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Liza_with_a_Z" title="Liza with a Z">Liza with a Z</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td>Television special </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-imdb_71-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imdb-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1982 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pippin_(musical)" title="Pippin (musical)"><i>Pippin: His Life and Times</i></a> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td>Television film </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-imdb_71-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imdb-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards,_honors,_and_legacy"><span id="Awards.2C_honors.2C_and_legacy"></span>Awards, honors, and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Fosse&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Awards, honors, and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Bob_Fosse" title="List of awards and nominations received by Bob Fosse">List of awards and nominations received by Bob Fosse</a></div> <p>At the 1973 <a href="/wiki/45th_Academy_Awards" title="45th Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a>, Fosse won the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Academy Award for Best Director</a> for <i><a href="/wiki/Cabaret_(1972_film)" title="Cabaret (1972 film)">Cabaret</a></i>. That same year he won <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Awards</a> for directing and choreographing <i>Pippin</i> and <a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Primetime Emmy Award">Primetime Emmy Awards</a> for producing, choreographing and directing <a href="/wiki/Liza_Minnelli" title="Liza Minnelli">Liza Minnelli</a>'s television special <i><a href="/wiki/Liza_with_a_Z" title="Liza with a Z">Liza with a Z</a></i>. Fosse was the only person to win all three major industry awards in the same year. </p><p>Fosse was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Dance_and_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Museum of Dance and Hall of Fame">National Museum of Dance</a> in <a href="/wiki/Saratoga_Springs,_New_York" title="Saratoga Springs, New York">Saratoga Springs, New York</a>, on April 27, 2007. The Los Angeles Dance Awards, founded in 1994, were called the "Fosse Awards", and are now called the <a href="/wiki/American_Choreography_Awards" title="American Choreography Awards">American Choreography Awards</a>. The Bob Fosse–Gwen Verdon Fellowship was established by their daughter, <a href="/wiki/Nicole_Fosse" title="Nicole Fosse">Nicole Fosse</a>, in 2003 at the <a href="/wiki/Alvin_Ailey_American_Dance_Theater" title="Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater">Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater</a>. </p><p>Reinking and Verdon kept Fosse's unique choreography alive after his death. Reinking played the role of Roxie Hart in the New York revival of <i>Chicago</i>, which opened in 1996. She choreographed the dances in Fosse style for that revival. In 1999, Verdon served as artistic consultant on a Broadway musical designed to showcase examples of classic Fosse choreography. Called simply <i><a href="/wiki/Fosse_(musical)" title="Fosse (musical)">Fosse</a></i>, the three-act musical revue was conceived and choreographed by Chet Walker, directed and co-conceived by Richard Maltby, Jr., and co-directed, co-choreographed by co-conceived by Ann Reinking. Verdon and Fosse's daughter, Nicole, received a special thanks credit. The show won a Tony for best musical.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Fosse/Verdon" title="Fosse/Verdon">Fosse/Verdon</a></i> is an eight-part American <a href="/wiki/Miniseries" title="Miniseries">miniseries</a> starring <a href="/wiki/Sam_Rockwell" title="Sam Rockwell">Sam Rockwell</a> as Fosse and <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Williams_(actress)" title="Michelle Williams (actress)">Michelle Williams</a> as Verdon. The series, which tells the story of the couple's troubled personal and professional relationship, is based on the biography <i>Fosse</i> by <a href="/wiki/Sam_Wasson" title="Sam Wasson">Sam Wasson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It premiered in eight parts on April 9, 2019, on <a href="/wiki/FX_(TV_channel)" title="FX (TV channel)">FX</a>. At the <a href="/wiki/71st_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="71st Primetime Emmy Awards">71st Primetime Emmy Awards</a>, <i>Fosse/Verdon</i> received seventeen nominations, including <a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Limited_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Limited Series">Outstanding Limited Series</a> and acting nominations for Rockwell, Williams, and Qualley. Williams won the Emmy for Outstanding Actress in a Limited Series. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Fosse&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.masterworksbroadway.com/artist/bob-fosse/">"Bob Fosse"</a>. <i>MasterWorks Broadway</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 20,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MasterWorks+Broadway&rft.atitle=Bob+Fosse&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.masterworksbroadway.com%2Fartist%2Fbob-fosse%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Fosse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGottfried200311-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGottfried200311_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGottfried2003">Gottfried 2003</a>, p. 11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-obit-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-obit_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcQuiston1987" class="citation news cs1">McQuiston, John T. (September 24, 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1987/09/24/obituaries/bob-fosse-director-and-choreographer-dies-a-veteran-at-13.html">"Bob Fosse, Director and Choreographer, Dies"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <q>Robert Louis Fosse was born in Chicago on June 23, 1927, the son of a vaudeville entertainer. He began performing on the vaudeville circuit as a child, and by the age of 13 he was a seasoned veteran of many burlesque shows. ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Bob+Fosse%2C+Director+and+Choreographer%2C+Dies&rft.date=1987-09-24&rft.aulast=McQuiston&rft.aufirst=John+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1987%2F09%2F24%2Fobituaries%2Fbob-fosse-director-and-choreographer-dies-a-veteran-at-13.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Fosse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121102140608/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-1159456.html">"Hardcover in Brief"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. November 18, 1990. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-1159456.html">the original</a> on November 2, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 7,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Hardcover+in+Brief&rft.date=1990-11-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1P2-1159456.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Fosse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarratyCarnes1999" class="citation book cs1">Garraty, John Arthur; Carnes, Mark C. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jiHFQUjyX78C&q=%22Cyril+Kingsley+Fosse%22"><i>American National Biography</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780195127874" title="Special:BookSources/9780195127874"><bdi>9780195127874</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+National+Biography&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9780195127874&rft.aulast=Garraty&rft.aufirst=John+Arthur&rft.au=Carnes%2C+Mark+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjiHFQUjyX78C%26q%3D%2522Cyril%2BKingsley%2BFosse%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Fosse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinkler2018" class="citation journal cs1">Winkler, Kevin (March 22, 2018). "Big Deal". <i>Oxford Scholarship Online</i>. <b>1</b>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Foso%2F9780199336791.001.0001">10.1093/oso/9780199336791.001.0001</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-933679-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-933679-1"><bdi>978-0-19-933679-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oxford+Scholarship+Online&rft.atitle=Big+Deal&rft.volume=1&rft.date=2018-03-22&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Foso%2F9780199336791.001.0001&rft.isbn=978-0-19-933679-1&rft.aulast=Winkler&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Fosse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrass2015" class="citation web cs1">Grass, Charles (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagodancehistory.org/charles-grass?pgid=jcm5i857-1cdb7f1f-e435-4d65-86f4-0c1811dc988f">"Interview by Jenai Cutcher"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(MP4)</span>. <i>Chicago Dance History Project</i>. Chicago, IL<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Dance+History+Project&rft.atitle=Interview+by+Jenai+Cutcher&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Grass&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagodancehistory.org%2Fcharles-grass%3Fpgid%3Djcm5i857-1cdb7f1f-e435-4d65-86f4-0c1811dc988f&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Fosse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWasson2013" class="citation book cs1">Wasson, Sam (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/861509029"><i>Fosse</i></a>. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-547-99922-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-547-99922-7"><bdi>978-0-547-99922-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/861509029">861509029</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fosse&rft.place=Boston%2C+MA&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin+Harcourt&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F861509029&rft.isbn=978-0-547-99922-7&rft.aulast=Wasson&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F861509029&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Fosse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/rr/perform/special/fosse.html">"Bob Fosse and Gwen Verdon Collection"</a>. <i>Guide to the Collection</i>. United States Library of Congress, Music Division. 1996. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091202175532/http://www.loc.gov/rr/perform/special/fosse.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 2, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 31,</span> 2009</span>. <q>Bob Fosse Personal Papers and Career Miscellany: Box 86E Front page of the Amundsen Log, 10/5/44 (Amundsen High School, Chicago), with banner: "Bob Fosse President"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Guide+to+the+Collection&rft.atitle=Bob+Fosse+and+Gwen+Verdon+Collection&rft.date=1996&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Frr%2Fperform%2Fspecial%2Ffosse.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Fosse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101224002403/http://www.cpsalumni.org/honor_roll/jan/02/2008/bob-fosse">"Bob Fosse"</a>. <i>biographic sketch</i>. Chicago Public Schools. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cpsalumni.org/honor_roll/jan/02/2008/bob-fosse">the original</a> on December 24, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=biographic+sketch&rft.atitle=Bob+Fosse&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cpsalumni.org%2Fhonor_roll%2Fjan%2F02%2F2008%2Fbob-fosse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Fosse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGottfried1990" class="citation cs2">Gottfried, Martin (1990), <i>All his jazz: the life & death of Bob Fosse</i>, New York City: Da Capo Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-306-81284-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-306-81284-3"><bdi>0-306-81284-3</bdi></a>, <q>(p. 34) At dance school, he was already a heartthrob ... and it was the same way at Amundsen High ... He seemed to go out with every girl in the class ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=All+his+jazz%3A+the+life+%26+death+of+Bob+Fosse&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pub=Da+Capo+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=0-306-81284-3&rft.aulast=Gottfried&rft.aufirst=Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Fosse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bob-Fosse">"Bob Fosse | Biography, Style, Musicals, Movies, Awards, & Facts | Britannica"</a>. <i>britannica.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 16,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=britannica.com&rft.atitle=Bob+Fosse+%7C+Biography%2C+Style%2C+Musicals%2C+Movies%2C+Awards%2C+%26+Facts+%7C+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FBob-Fosse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Fosse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWasson2013" class="citation book cs1">Wasson, Sam (2013). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fosse0000wass"><i>Fosse</i></a></span>. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fosse0000wass/page/44">44</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-547-55329-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-547-55329-0"><bdi>978-0-547-55329-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fosse&rft.pages=44&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin+Harcourt&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-547-55329-0&rft.aulast=Wasson&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffosse0000wass&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Fosse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0785142/">"The Colgate Comedy Hour"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 20,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Academy+Museum&rft.atitle=Kiss+Me+Kate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academymuseum.org%2Fen%2Fprograms%2Fdetail%2Fkiss-me-kate-01843a3d-9a6e-9ca8-8f36-f3ebdec14698&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Fosse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gwen-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gwen_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gwen_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/gwen-verdon-68959/#awards">"Gwen Verdon Awards"</a>, ibdb.com. Retrieved April 27, 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2019/vintage/features/bob-fosse-gwen-verdon-1203185015/">"Looking Back at the 'Fosse/Verdon' Dancing Legends That Inspired FX Series"</a>. <i>Variety</i>. April 12, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Da Capo Press. pp. 49, 65, 81, 85, 104, 116, <span class="nowrap">124–</span>125, 130, 139. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-306-81284-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-306-81284-2"><bdi>978-0-306-81284-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=All+His+Jazz%3A+The+Life+and+Death+of+Bob+Fosse&rft.pages=49%2C+65%2C+81%2C+85%2C+104%2C+116%2C+%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E124-%3C%2Fspan%3E125%2C+130%2C+139&rft.pub=Da+Capo+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-306-81284-2&rft.aulast=Gottfried&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DY3miug24d_oC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Fosse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wnet/gperf/shows/fosse/multimedia/business2.html">"That's Dancin: Fosse on Broadway, How To Succeed in Business Without Really Trying"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130524150947/http://www.pbs.org/wnet/gperf/shows/fosse/multimedia/business2.html">Archived</a> May 24, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> PBS.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbillvault.com/Show/Detail/9184/Sweet-Charity">"'Sweet Charity' Broadway"</a>. <i>Playbill</i>, accessed January 12, 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/21780/Cabaret/awards.html">"'Cabaret' Awards"</a> Turner Classic Movies, accessed April 20, 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbillvault.com/Show/Detail/6044/Pippin">"'Pippin' Broadway"</a> <i>Playbill</i>. Accessed January 12, 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbillvault.com/Show/Detail/3096/Chicago">"'Chicago' Broadway"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151220110112/http://www.playbillvault.com/Show/Detail/3096/Chicago">Archived</a> December 20, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>Playbill</i>. Accessed January 12, 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1975">"The 47th Academy Awards"</a>. <i>Oscars.org</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 20,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=The+Conquering+Hero+%28Broadway%2C+1961%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplaybill.com%2Fproduction%2Fthe-conquering-hero-anta-playhouse-vault-0000005314&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Fosse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://playbill.com/production/how-to-succeed-in-business-without-really-trying-46th-street-theatre-vault-0000003108">"How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying (Broadway, 1961)"</a>. <i>Playbill</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 20,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=How+to+Succeed+in+Business+Without+Really+Trying+%28Broadway%2C+1961%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplaybill.com%2Fproduction%2Fhow-to-succeed-in-business-without-really-trying-46th-street-theatre-vault-0000003108&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Fosse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://playbill.com/production/little-me-lunt-fontanne-theatre-vault-0000005081">"Little Me (Broadway, 1962)"</a>. <i>Playbill</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 20,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=Little+Me+%28Broadway%2C+1962%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplaybill.com%2Fproduction%2Flittle-me-lunt-fontanne-theatre-vault-0000005081&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Fosse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://playbill.com/production/pal-joey-city-center-vault-0000013126">"Pal Joey (Broadway, 1963)"</a>. <i>Playbill</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 20,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=Pal+Joey+%28Broadway%2C+1963%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplaybill.com%2Fproduction%2Fpal-joey-city-center-vault-0000013126&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Fosse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Suskin, Steven. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zza7hb5iF7EC&q=%22Pleasures+and+Palaces%22">"Frank Loesser"</a> <i>Show Tunes : The Songs, Shows, and Careers of Broadway's Major Composers</i> (2010), (books.google.com), Oxford University Press, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-988615-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-988615-6">0-19-988615-6</a>, p.242</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://playbill.com/productions/sweet-charity-palace-theatre-vault-0000009184">"Sweet Charity (Broadway, 1966)"</a>. <i>Playbill</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 20,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=Sweet+Charity+%28Broadway%2C+1966%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplaybill.com%2Fproductions%2Fsweet-charity-palace-theatre-vault-0000009184&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Fosse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://playbill.com/production/pippin-imperial-theatre-vault-0000006044">"Pippin (Broadway, 1972)"</a>. <i>Playbill</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 20,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=Pippin+%28Broadway%2C+1972%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplaybill.com%2Fproduction%2Fpippin-imperial-theatre-vault-0000006044&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Fosse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0256153">"<i>Liza with a 'Z</i>"</a>. <i>The Internet Movie Database</i>. 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Internet+Movie+Database&rft.atitle=Liza+with+a+%27Z&rft.date=2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0256153&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Fosse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://playbill.com/production/chicago-46th-street-theatre-vault-0000003096">"Chicago (Broadway, 1975)"</a>. <i>Playbill</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 20,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=Chicago+%28Broadway%2C+1975%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplaybill.com%2Fproduction%2Fchicago-46th-street-theatre-vault-0000003096&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Fosse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://playbill.com/production/dancin-broadhurst-theatre-vault-0000002019">"Dancin' (Broadway, 1978)"</a>. <i>Playbill</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 20,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=Dancin%27+%28Broadway%2C+1978%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplaybill.com%2Fproduction%2Fdancin-broadhurst-theatre-vault-0000002019&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Fosse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://playbill.com/production/big-deal-broadway-theatre-vault-0000012259">"Big Deal (Broadway, 1986)"</a>. <i>Playbill</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 20,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=Big+Deal+%28Broadway%2C+1986%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplaybill.com%2Fproduction%2Fbig-deal-broadway-theatre-vault-0000012259&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Fosse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://playbill.com/production/sweet-charity-minskoff-theatre-vault-0000002342">"Sweet Charity (Broadway, 1986)"</a>. <i>Playbill</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 20,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=Sweet+Charity+%28Broadway%2C+1986%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplaybill.com%2Fproduction%2Fsweet-charity-minskoff-theatre-vault-0000002342&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Fosse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-imdb-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-imdb_71-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imdb_71-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imdb_71-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imdb_71-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imdb_71-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imdb_71-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imdb_71-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imdb_71-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imdb_71-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imdb_71-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imdb_71-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imdb_71-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imdb_71-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imdb_71-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imdb_71-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imdb_71-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imdb_71-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imdb_71-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imdb_71-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imdb_71-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imdb_71-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imdb_71-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0002080/">"Bob Fosse - IMDB"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IMDB" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDB">IMDB</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 20,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bob+Fosse+-+IMDB&rft.pub=IMDB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Fname%2Fnm0002080%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Fosse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibdb.com/production.php?id=5798">"Fosse"</a>. Internet Broadway Database.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fosse&rft.pub=Internet+Broadway+Database&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibdb.com%2Fproduction.php%3Fid%3D5798&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Fosse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.samwasson.com/">Sam Wasson</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Fosse&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeddow1996" class="citation book cs1">Beddow, Margery (1996). <i>Bob Fosse's Broadway</i>. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-435-07002-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-435-07002-1"><bdi>978-0-435-07002-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bob+Fosse%27s+Broadway&rft.place=Portsmouth%2C+NH&rft.pub=Heinemann&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-435-07002-1&rft.aulast=Beddow&rft.aufirst=Margery&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Fosse" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGottfried2003" class="citation book cs1">Gottfried, Martin (2003) [1990]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/allhisjazzlifede00gott"><i>All His Jazz: The Life and Death of Bob Fosse</i></a>. Bantam. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-553-07038-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-553-07038-5"><bdi>978-0-553-07038-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=All+His+Jazz%3A+The+Life+and+Death+of+Bob+Fosse&rft.pub=Bantam&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-553-07038-5&rft.aulast=Gottfried&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fallhisjazzlifede00gott&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Fosse" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrubb1989" class="citation book cs1">Grubb, Kevin Boyd (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/razzledazzlelife0000grub"><i>Razzle Dazzle: The Life and Work of Bob Fosse</i></a>. St. Martin's Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-312-03414-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-312-03414-6"><bdi>978-0-312-03414-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Razzle+Dazzle%3A+The+Life+and+Work+of+Bob+Fosse&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-312-03414-6&rft.aulast=Grubb&rft.aufirst=Kevin+Boyd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frazzledazzlelife0000grub&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Fosse" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWasson2013" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Wasson" title="Sam Wasson">Wasson, Sam</a> (2013). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fosse0000wass"><i>Fosse</i></a></span>. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-547-55329-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-547-55329-0"><bdi>978-0-547-55329-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fosse&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin+Harcourt&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-547-55329-0&rft.aulast=Wasson&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffosse0000wass&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Fosse" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Fosse&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bob_Fosse" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bob Fosse">Bob Fosse</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Person/22625-Bob-Fosse">Bob Fosse</a> at the <i><a href="/wiki/AFI_Catalog_of_Feature_Films" title="AFI Catalog of Feature Films">American Film Institute Catalog</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/4563">Bob Fosse</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q313256#P1220" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/64333%7C22625/wp">Bob Fosse</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">TCM Movie Database</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q313256#P3056" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0002080/">Bob Fosse</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.playbill.com/person/bob-fosse-vault-0000000135">Bob Fosse</a> at <a href="/wiki/Playbill#Other_media" title="Playbill"><i>Playbill</i> Vault</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q313256#P6132" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://danceinteractive.jacobspillow.org/dance/ann-reinking-gary-chryst">Archival footage of Ann Reinking and Gary Chryst performing in Bob Fosse's <i>Big Noise from Winnetka</i> in 1987 at Jacob's Pillow Dance Festival.</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Works_directed_by_Bob_Fosse134" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bob_Fosse" title="Template:Bob Fosse"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bob_Fosse" title="Template talk:Bob Fosse"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bob_Fosse" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bob Fosse"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Works_directed_by_Bob_Fosse134" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Works directed by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bob Fosse</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Bob_Fosse" title="List of awards and nominations received by Bob Fosse">Awards and nominations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sweet_Charity_(film)" title="Sweet Charity (film)">Sweet Charity</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cabaret_(1972_film)" title="Cabaret (1972 film)">Cabaret</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lenny_(film)" title="Lenny (film)">Lenny</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_That_Jazz_(film)" title="All That Jazz (film)">All That Jazz</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Star_80" title="Star 80">Star 80</a></i> (1983)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Liza_with_a_Z" title="Liza with a Z">Liza with a Z</a></i> (1972)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theatre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pleasures_and_Palaces" title="Pleasures and Palaces">Pleasures and Palaces</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sweet_Charity" title="Sweet Charity">Sweet Charity</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pippin_(musical)" title="Pippin (musical)">Pippin</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(musical)" title="Chicago (musical)">Chicago</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dancin%27" title="Dancin'">Dancin'</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Big_Deal_(musical)" title="Big Deal (musical)">Big Deal</a></i> (1986)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Bob_Fosse144" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Bob_Fosse144" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Bob_Fosse" title="List of awards and nominations received by Bob Fosse">Awards for Bob Fosse</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Academy_Award_for_Best_Director82" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:Academy Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:Academy Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Academy Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Academy_Award_for_Best_Director82" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Academy Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1927–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Borzage" title="Frank Borzage">Frank Borzage</a> (1927/28; Dramatic Picture)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Milestone" title="Lewis Milestone">Lewis Milestone</a> (1927/28; Comedy Picture)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Lloyd" title="Frank Lloyd">Frank Lloyd</a> (1928/29)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Milestone" title="Lewis Milestone">Lewis Milestone</a> (1929/30)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Norman_Taurog" title="Norman Taurog">Norman Taurog</a> (1930/31)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Borzage" title="Frank Borzage">Frank Borzage</a> (1931/32)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Lloyd" title="Frank Lloyd">Frank Lloyd</a> (1932/33)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a> (1934)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1935)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a> (1936)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leo_McCarey" title="Leo McCarey">Leo McCarey</a> (1937)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a> (1938)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Victor_Fleming" title="Victor Fleming">Victor Fleming</a> (1939)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1940)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1941)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> (1942)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Curtiz" title="Michael Curtiz">Michael Curtiz</a> (1943)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leo_McCarey" title="Leo McCarey">Leo McCarey</a> (1944)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1945)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> (1946)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1947)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1948)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Mankiewicz" title="Joseph L. Mankiewicz">Joseph L. Mankiewicz</a> (1949)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Mankiewicz" title="Joseph L. Mankiewicz">Joseph L. Mankiewicz</a> (1950)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Stevens" title="George Stevens">George Stevens</a> (1951)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1952)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1953)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1954)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Delbert_Mann" title="Delbert Mann">Delbert Mann</a> (1955)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Stevens" title="George Stevens">George Stevens</a> (1956)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1957)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vincente_Minnelli" title="Vincente Minnelli">Vincente Minnelli</a> (1958)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> (1959)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins" title="Jerome Robbins">Jerome Robbins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Richardson" title="Tony Richardson">Tony Richardson</a> (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Cukor" title="George Cukor">George Cukor</a> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carol_Reed" title="Carol Reed">Carol Reed</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Schlesinger" title="John Schlesinger">John Schlesinger</a> (1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_J._Schaffner" title="Franklin J. Schaffner">Franklin J. Schaffner</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Friedkin" title="William Friedkin">William Friedkin</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bob Fosse</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Roy_Hill" title="George Roy Hill">George Roy Hill</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> (1975)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_G._Avildsen" title="John G. Avildsen">John G. Avildsen</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cimino" title="Michael Cimino">Michael Cimino</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Benton" title="Robert Benton">Robert Benton</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Attenborough" title="Richard Attenborough">Richard Attenborough</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_L._Brooks" title="James L. Brooks">James L. Brooks</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Pollack" title="Sydney Pollack">Sydney Pollack</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Bertolucci" title="Bernardo Bertolucci">Bernardo Bertolucci</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barry_Levinson" title="Barry Levinson">Barry Levinson</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Demme" title="Jonathan Demme">Jonathan Demme</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Zemeckis" title="Robert Zemeckis">Robert Zemeckis</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mel_Gibson" title="Mel Gibson">Mel Gibson</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Minghella" title="Anthony Minghella">Anthony Minghella</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Soderbergh" title="Steven Soderbergh">Steven Soderbergh</a> (2000)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Polanski" title="Roman Polanski">Roman Polanski</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hooper" title="Tom Hooper">Tom Hooper</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michel_Hazanavicius" title="Michel Hazanavicius">Michel Hazanavicius</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro González Iñárritu</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro González Iñárritu</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Damien_Chazelle" title="Damien Chazelle">Damien Chazelle</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bong_Joon-ho" title="Bong Joon-ho">Bong Joon-ho</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020/21)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Daniels_(directors)" title="Daniels (directors)">Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Direction59" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #BDB76B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Direction" title="Template:BAFTA Award for Best Direction"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Direction" title="Template talk:BAFTA Award for Best Direction"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Direction" title="Special:EditPage/Template:BAFTA Award for Best Direction"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Direction59" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Direction" title="BAFTA Award for Best Direction">BAFTA Award for Best Direction</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BDB76B;width:1%;background: #C5B358">1968–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Schlesinger" title="John Schlesinger">John Schlesinger</a> (1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Roy_Hill" title="George Roy Hill">George Roy Hill</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Schlesinger" title="John Schlesinger">John Schlesinger</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bob Fosse</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Truffaut" title="François Truffaut">François Truffaut</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Polanski" title="Roman Polanski">Roman Polanski</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a> (1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Parker" title="Alan Parker">Alan Parker</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Malle" title="Louis Malle">Louis Malle</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Attenborough" title="Richard Attenborough">Richard Attenborough</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Forsyth" title="Bill Forsyth">Bill Forsyth</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wim_Wenders" title="Wim Wenders">Wim Wenders</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">No Award (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Malle" title="Louis Malle">Louis Malle</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Branagh" title="Kenneth Branagh">Kenneth Branagh</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Parker" title="Alan Parker">Alan Parker</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Newell_(director)" title="Mike Newell (director)">Mike Newell</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Radford" title="Michael Radford">Michael Radford</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Baz_Luhrmann" title="Baz Luhrmann">Baz Luhrmann</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Weir" title="Peter Weir">Peter Weir</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Almod%C3%B3var" title="Pedro Almodóvar">Pedro Almodóvar</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2000)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BDB76B;width:1%;background: #C5B358">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Polanski" title="Roman Polanski">Roman Polanski</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Weir" title="Peter Weir">Peter Weir</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Leigh" title="Mike Leigh">Mike Leigh</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Greengrass" title="Paul Greengrass">Paul Greengrass</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michel_Hazanavicius" title="Michel Hazanavicius">Michel Hazanavicius</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Affleck" title="Ben Affleck">Ben Affleck</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Linklater" title="Richard Linklater">Richard Linklater</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro G. Iñárritu</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Damien_Chazelle" title="Damien Chazelle">Damien Chazelle</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Berger" title="Edward Berger">Edward Berger</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Directors_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Outstanding_Directing_–_Musical_Variety82" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ABCDEF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Directors_Guild_of_America_Award_Musical_Variety" title="Template:Directors Guild of America Award Musical Variety"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Directors_Guild_of_America_Award_Musical_Variety" title="Template talk:Directors Guild of America Award Musical Variety"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Directors_Guild_of_America_Award_Musical_Variety" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Directors Guild of America Award Musical Variety"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Directors_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Outstanding_Directing_–_Musical_Variety82" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Directors_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Outstanding_Directing_%E2%80%93_Musical_Variety" title="Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Musical Variety">Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Musical Variety</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Timothy Kiley (1971)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bob Fosse</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_Hemion" title="Dwight Hemion">Dwight Hemion</a> (1973)</li> <li>Roger Englander (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Sandrich" title="Jay Sandrich">Jay Sandrich</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Charmoli" title="Tony Charmoli">Tony Charmoli</a> (1976)</li> <li>Arthur Fisher (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrill_Brockway" title="Merrill Brockway">Merrill Brockway</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Charmoli" title="Tony Charmoli">Tony Charmoli</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_Hemion" title="Dwight Hemion">Dwight Hemion</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emile_Ardolino" title="Emile Ardolino">Emile Ardolino</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Mischer" title="Don Mischer">Don Mischer</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Mischer" title="Don Mischer">Don Mischer</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Mischer" title="Don Mischer">Don Mischer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Twyla_Tharp" title="Twyla Tharp">Twyla Tharp</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Mischer" title="Don Mischer">Don Mischer</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_C._Miller" title="Walter C. Miller">Walter C. Miller</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_Hemion" title="Dwight Hemion">Dwight Hemion</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_C._Miller" title="Walter C. Miller">Walter C. Miller</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Mischer" title="Don Mischer">Don Mischer</a> (1989)</li> <li>Jeff Margolis (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_C._Miller" title="Walter C. Miller">Walter C. Miller</a> (1991)</li> <li>Bobby Quinn (1992)</li> <li>Jeff Margolis (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_Hemion" title="Dwight Hemion">Dwight Hemion</a> and <a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Diamond" title="Matthew Diamond">Matthew Diamond</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Mischer" title="Don Mischer">Don Mischer</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_J._Horvitz" title="Louis J. Horvitz">Louis J. Horvitz</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Miller_(TV_director)" title="Paul Miller (TV director)">Paul Miller</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennie_Gordon" title="Dennie Gordon">Dennie Gordon</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_McCarthy-Miller" title="Beth McCarthy-Miller">Beth McCarthy-Miller</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Gallen" title="Joel Gallen">Joel Gallen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Beth_McCarthy-Miller" title="Beth McCarthy-Miller">Beth McCarthy-Miller</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Diamond" title="Matthew Diamond">Matthew Diamond</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Mallet_(director)" title="David Mallet (director)">David Mallet</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Gowers" title="Bruce Gowers">Bruce Gowers</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Diamond" title="Matthew Diamond">Matthew Diamond</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Marshall" title="Rob Marshall">Rob Marshall</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Weiss" title="Glenn Weiss">Glenn Weiss</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucky_Gunts" title="Bucky Gunts">Bucky Gunts</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Mischer" title="Don Mischer">Don Mischer</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Weiss" title="Glenn Weiss">Glenn Weiss</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Weiss" title="Glenn Weiss">Glenn Weiss</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Weiss" title="Glenn Weiss">Glenn Weiss</a> (2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Director45" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #D7F1D7"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:DramaDesk_Director" title="Template:DramaDesk Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:DramaDesk_Director" title="Template talk:DramaDesk Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:DramaDesk_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:DramaDesk Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Director45" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Director" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Director">Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Landau_(director)" title="Jack Landau (director)">Jack Landau</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Quintero" title="José Quintero">José Quintero</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ball_(director)" title="William Ball (director)">William Ball</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulu_Grosbard" title="Ulu Grosbard">Ulu Grosbard</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hardy_(director)" title="Joseph Hardy (director)">Joseph Hardy</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Moore_(director)" title="Robert Moore (director)">Robert Moore</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tom_O%27Horgan" title="Tom O'Horgan">Tom O'Horgan</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_O%27Horgan" title="Tom O'Horgan">Tom O'Horgan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Neal_Kenyon" title="Neal Kenyon">Neal Kenyon</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alan_Arkin" title="Alan Arkin">Alan Arkin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Schultz" title="Michael Schultz">Michael Schultz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Davidson_(director)" title="Gordon Davidson (director)">Gordon Davidson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Sherin" title="Edwin Sherin">Edwin Sherin</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Grotowski" title="Jerzy Grotowski">Jerzy Grotowski</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alan_Arkin" title="Alan Arkin">Alan Arkin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ron_Field" title="Ron Field">Ron Field</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hardy_(director)" title="Joseph Hardy (director)">Joseph Hardy</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harold_Prince" title="Harold Prince">Harold Prince</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wilson_(director)" title="Robert Wilson (director)">Robert Wilson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andre_Gregory" class="mw-redirect" title="Andre Gregory">Andre Gregory</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Brook" title="Peter Brook">Peter Brook</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bennett_(theater)" title="Michael Bennett (theater)">Michael Bennett</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harold_Prince" title="Harold Prince">Harold Prince</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tom_O%27Horgan" title="Tom O'Horgan">Tom O'Horgan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Sills" title="Paul Sills">Paul Sills</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Shapiro" title="Mel Shapiro">Mel Shapiro</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andrei_%C8%98erban" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrei Șerban">Andrei Serban</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Hall_(director)" title="Peter Hall (director)">Peter Hall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bleckner" title="Jeff Bleckner">Jeff Bleckner</a> / <a href="/wiki/A._J._Antoon" title="A. J. Antoon">A. J. Antoon</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mel_Shapiro" title="Mel Shapiro">Mel Shapiro</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Garcia_(director)" title="Victor Garcia (director)">Victor Garcia</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Chaikin" title="Joseph Chaikin">Joseph Chaikin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roberta_Sklar" title="Roberta Sklar">Roberta Sklar</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harold_Prince" title="Harold Prince">Harold Prince</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bob Fosse</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Rudman" title="Michael Rudman">Michael Rudman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harold_Prince" title="Harold Prince">Harold Prince</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Quintero" title="José Quintero">José Quintero</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harold_Prince" title="Harold Prince">Harold Prince</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frank_Dunlop_(director)" title="Frank Dunlop (director)">Frank Dunlop</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Felix_Camillo" title="Marvin Felix Camillo">Marvin Felix Camillo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harold_Prince" title="Harold Prince">Harold Prince</a> (1974)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Choreography74" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #D7F1D7;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:DramaDesk_Choreography" title="Template:DramaDesk Choreography"><abbr title="View this 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title="Ron Field">Ron Field</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bennett_(theater)" title="Michael Bennett (theater)">Michael Bennett</a> / <a href="/wiki/Donald_Saddler" title="Donald Saddler">Donald Saddler</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Birch" title="Patricia Birch">Patricia Birch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean_Erdman" title="Jean Erdman">Jean Erdman</a> (1972)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bob Fosse</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Birch" title="Patricia Birch">Patricia Birch</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Faison" title="George Faison">George Faison</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Avian" title="Bob Avian">Bob Avian</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bennett_(theater)" title="Michael Bennett (theater)">Michael Bennett</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Gennaro" title="Peter Gennaro">Peter Gennaro</a> (1977)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bob Fosse</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Avian" title="Bob Avian">Bob Avian</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bennett_(theater)" title="Michael Bennett (theater)">Michael Bennett</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Tune" title="Tommy Tune">Tommy Tune</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gower_Champion" title="Gower Champion">Gower Champion</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Tune" title="Tommy Tune">Tommy Tune</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thommie_Walsh" title="Thommie Walsh">Thommie Walsh</a> (1983)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bob Fosse</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Smuin" title="Michael Smuin">Michael Smuin</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Tune" title="Tommy Tune">Tommy Tune</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Tune" title="Tommy Tune">Tommy Tune</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Stroman" title="Susan Stroman">Susan Stroman</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Cilento" title="Wayne Cilento">Wayne Cilento</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_MacMillan" title="Kenneth MacMillan">Kenneth MacMillan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jane_Elliott_(choreographer)" title="Jane Elliott (choreographer)">Jane Elliott</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savion_Glover" title="Savion Glover">Savion Glover</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Reinking" title="Ann Reinking">Ann Reinking</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garth_Fagan" title="Garth Fagan">Garth Fagan</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Bourne" title="Matthew Bourne">Matthew Bourne</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Stroman" title="Susan Stroman">Susan Stroman</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D7F1D7;;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Stroman" title="Susan Stroman">Susan Stroman</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Stroman" title="Susan Stroman">Susan Stroman</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twyla_Tharp" title="Twyla Tharp">Twyla Tharp</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Marshall" title="Kathleen Marshall">Kathleen Marshall</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Mitchell" title="Jerry Mitchell">Jerry Mitchell</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Marshall" title="Kathleen Marshall">Kathleen Marshall</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Blankenbuehler" title="Andy Blankenbuehler">Andy Blankenbuehler</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Ashford" title="Rob Ashford">Rob Ashford</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Darling" title="Peter Darling">Peter Darling</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twyla_Tharp" title="Twyla Tharp">Twyla Tharp</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Marshall" title="Kathleen Marshall">Kathleen Marshall</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Gattelli" title="Christopher Gattelli">Christopher Gattelli</a> (2012)</li> <li>Chet Walker and <a href="/wiki/Gypsy_Snider" title="Gypsy Snider">Gypsy Snider</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Carlyle" title="Warren Carlyle">Warren Carlyle</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Wheeldon" title="Christopher Wheeldon">Christopher Wheeldon</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savion_Glover" title="Savion Glover">Savion Glover</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Blankenbuehler" title="Andy Blankenbuehler">Andy Blankenbuehler</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Peck" title="Justin Peck">Justin Peck</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Carlyle" title="Warren Carlyle">Warren Carlyle</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonya_Tayeh" title="Sonya Tayeh">Sonya Tayeh</a> (2020)</li> <li>No Award (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_T._Jones" title="Bill T. Jones">Bill T. Jones</a>, Garrett Coleman, Jason Oremus, Gelan Lambert, and Chloe Davis (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casey_Nicholaw" title="Casey Nicholaw">Casey Nicholaw</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Peck" title="Justin Peck">Justin Peck</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Choreography524" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #F9EFAA;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:EmmyAward_Choreography" title="Template:EmmyAward Choreography"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:EmmyAward_Choreography" title="Template talk:EmmyAward Choreography"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:EmmyAward_Choreography" title="Special:EditPage/Template:EmmyAward Choreography"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Choreography524" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Choreography" title="Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Choreography">Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Choreography</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">1955–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_Taylor" title="June Taylor">June Taylor</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Charmoli" title="Tony Charmoli">Tony Charmoli</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermes_Pan" title="Hermes Pan">Hermes Pan</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Maen" title="Norman Maen">Norman Maen</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Flatt" title="Ernie Flatt">Ernie Flatt</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Johnson_(choreographer)" title="Alan Johnson (choreographer)">Alan Johnson</a> (1972)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bob Fosse</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Charmoli" title="Tony Charmoli">Tony Charmoli</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marge_Champion" title="Marge Champion">Marge Champion</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Charmoli" title="Tony Charmoli">Tony Charmoli</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Field" title="Ron Field">Ron Field</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Field" title="Ron Field">Ron Field</a> (1978)</li> <li>Kevin Carlisle (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Johnson_(choreographer)" title="Alan Johnson (choreographer)">Alan Johnson</a> (1980)</li> <li>Walter Painter (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Allen" title="Debbie Allen">Debbie Allen</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Allen" title="Debbie Allen">Debbie Allen</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Smuin" title="Michael Smuin">Michael Smuin</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twyla_Tharp" title="Twyla Tharp">Twyla Tharp</a> (1985)</li> <li>Walter Painter (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Peters_(choreographer)" title="Michael Peters (choreographer)">Michael Peters</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dee_Dee_Wood" title="Dee Dee Wood">Dee Dee Wood</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Johnson_(choreographer)" title="Alan Johnson (choreographer)">Alan Johnson</a> (1988)</li> <li>Walter Painter / <a href="/wiki/Paula_Abdul" title="Paula Abdul">Paula Abdul</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paula_Abdul" title="Paula Abdul">Paula Abdul</a>, Dean Barlow and Michael Darrin (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Allen" title="Debbie Allen">Debbie Allen</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Taylor_(choreographer)" title="Paul Taylor (choreographer)">Paul Taylor</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Peters_(choreographer)" title="Michael Peters (choreographer)">Michael Peters</a> (1993)</li> <li>Linda Talcott (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulysses_Dove" title="Ulysses Dove">Ulysses Dove</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anita_Mann" title="Anita Mann">Anita Mann</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charonne_Mose" title="Charonne Mose">Charonne Mose</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marguerite_Derricks" title="Marguerite Derricks">Marguerite Derricks</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Kawahara" title="Sarah Kawahara">Sarah Kawahara</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marguerite_Derricks" title="Marguerite Derricks">Marguerite Derricks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peggy_Holmes" title="Peggy Holmes">Peggy Holmes</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Jamison" title="Judith Jamison">Judith Jamison</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marguerite_Derricks" title="Marguerite Derricks">Marguerite Derricks</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Marshall" title="Rob Marshall">Rob Marshall</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">2001–2018</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Jim Moore, George Pinney and Jon Vanderkolff / Doug Jack, <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Kawahara" title="Sarah Kawahara">Sarah Kawahara</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Ortega" title="Kenny Ortega">Kenny Ortega</a> (2001)</li> <li>Debra Brown (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Bezic" title="Sandra Bezic">Sandra Bezic</a>, A.C. Ciulla, <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Dean" title="Christopher Dean">Christopher Dean</a>, Jamie Isley and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Seibert_(figure_skater)" title="Michael Seibert (figure skater)">Michael Seibert</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Samuels_Smith" title="Jason Samuels Smith">Jason Samuels Smith</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Dean" title="Christopher Dean">Christopher Dean</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Klapow" title="Charles Klapow">Charles Klapow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Ortega" title="Kenny Ortega">Kenny Ortega</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Story" title="Bonnie Story">Bonnie Story</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wade_Robson" title="Wade Robson">Wade Robson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mia_Michaels" title="Mia Michaels">Mia Michaels</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rob_Marshall" title="Rob Marshall">Rob Marshall</a> and John DeLuca (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wade_Robson" title="Wade Robson">Wade Robson</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Ashford" title="Rob Ashford">Rob Ashford</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tyce_Diorio" title="Tyce Diorio">Tyce Diorio</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mia_Michaels" title="Mia Michaels">Mia Michaels</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mia_Michaels" title="Mia Michaels">Mia Michaels</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tabitha_and_Napoleon_D%27umo" title="Tabitha and Napoleon D'umo">Tabitha and Napoleon D'umo</a> (2011)</li> <li>Joshua Bergasse (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Hough" title="Derek Hough">Derek Hough</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabitha_and_Napoleon_D%27umo" title="Tabitha and Napoleon D'umo">Tabitha and Napoleon D'umo</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Hough" title="Derek Hough">Derek Hough</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julianne_Hough" title="Julianne Hough">Julianne Hough</a> and Tessandra Chavez / <a href="/wiki/Travis_Wall" title="Travis Wall">Travis Wall</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quest_Crew" title="Quest Crew">Quest Crew</a> / Kathryn Burns (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandy_Moore_(choreographer)" title="Mandy Moore (choreographer)">Mandy Moore</a> / <a href="/wiki/Travis_Wall" title="Travis Wall">Travis Wall</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandy_Moore_(choreographer)" title="Mandy Moore (choreographer)">Mandy Moore</a> (2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">Scripted Programming<br />(2019–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Kathryn Burns (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandy_Moore_(choreographer)" title="Mandy Moore (choreographer)">Mandy Moore</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Allen" title="Debbie Allen">Debbie Allen</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Heffington" title="Ryan Heffington">Ryan Heffington</a> (2022)</li> <li>Jon Boogz (2023)</li> <li>Nina McNeely (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">Variety or Reality Programming<br />(2019–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Tessandra Chavez (2019)</li> <li>Al Blackstone (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Hough" title="Derek Hough">Derek Hough</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parris_Goebel" title="Parris Goebel">Parris Goebel</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Hough" title="Derek Hough">Derek Hough</a> (2023)</li> <li>Karla Puno Garcia (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #F9EFAA;;background: #F9EFAA;"><div><div class="hlist" style="font-size:smaller"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:EmmyAward_Choreography" title="Template:EmmyAward Choreography">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:EmmyAward_Choreography_1950%E2%80%931975" title="Template:EmmyAward Choreography 1950–1975">(1950–1975)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:EmmyAward_Choreography_1976%E2%80%932000" title="Template:EmmyAward Choreography 1976–2000">(1976–2000)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:EmmyAward_Choreography_2001%E2%80%932025" title="Template:EmmyAward Choreography 2001–2025">(2001–2018)</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Directing_for_a_Variety_Special271" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #F9EFAA;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:EmmyAward_VarietySpecialDirecting" title="Template:EmmyAward VarietySpecialDirecting"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:EmmyAward_VarietySpecialDirecting" title="Template talk:EmmyAward VarietySpecialDirecting"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:EmmyAward_VarietySpecialDirecting" title="Special:EditPage/Template:EmmyAward VarietySpecialDirecting"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Directing_for_a_Variety_Special271" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Directing_for_a_Variety_Special" title="Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Variety Special">Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Variety Special</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">1971–1978</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Sterling Johnson (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Charnin" title="Martin Charnin">Martin Charnin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Walter_C._Miller" title="Walter C. Miller">Walter C. Miller</a> (1972)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bob Fosse</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_Hemion" title="Dwight Hemion">Dwight Hemion</a> (1974)</li> <li>Bill Davis (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_Hemion" title="Dwight Hemion">Dwight Hemion</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_Hemion" title="Dwight Hemion">Dwight Hemion</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_Hemion" title="Dwight Hemion">Dwight Hemion</a> (1978)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">2009–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bucky_Gunts" title="Bucky Gunts">Bucky Gunts</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucky_Gunts" title="Bucky Gunts">Bucky Gunts</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lonny_Price" title="Lonny Price">Lonny Price</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Weiss" title="Glenn Weiss">Glenn Weiss</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_J._Horvitz" title="Louis J. Horvitz">Louis J. Horvitz</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Weiss" title="Glenn Weiss">Glenn Weiss</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Roy_King" title="Don Roy King">Don Roy King</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kail" title="Thomas Kail">Thomas Kail</a> and Alex Rudzinski (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Weiss" title="Glenn Weiss">Glenn Weiss</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Weiss" title="Glenn Weiss">Glenn Weiss</a> (2018)</li> <li>Thom Zimny (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lathan" title="Stan Lathan">Stan Lathan</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo_Burnham" title="Bo Burnham">Bo Burnham</a> (2021)</li> <li>Paul Dugdale (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamish_Hamilton_(director)" title="Hamish Hamilton (director)">Hamish Hamilton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jay-Z" title="Jay-Z">Shawn Carter</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamish_Hamilton_(director)" title="Hamish Hamilton (director)">Hamish Hamilton</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #F9EFAA;"><div>Between 1979–2008, directing specials competed alongside <a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Directing_for_a_Variety_Series" title="Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Variety Series">Outstanding Directing for a Variety Series</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Theatre_Choreographer57" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #E0E0E0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:OlivierAward_Choreographer" title="Template:OlivierAward Choreographer"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:OlivierAward_Choreographer" title="Template talk:OlivierAward Choreographer"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:OlivierAward_Choreographer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:OlivierAward Choreographer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Theatre_Choreographer57" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Theatre_Choreographer" title="Laurence Olivier Award for Best Theatre Choreographer">Laurence Olivier Award for Best Theatre Choreographer</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Augins" title="Charles Augins">Charles Augins</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Aguilar" title="Rafael Aguilar">Rafael Aguilar</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Stroman" title="Susan Stroman">Susan Stroman</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Cresswell" title="Luke Cresswell">Luke Cresswell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Steve_McNicholas" title="Steve McNicholas">Steve McNicholas</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Atkins" title="David Atkins">David Atkins</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dein_Perry" title="Dein Perry">Dein Perry</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dein_Perry" title="Dein Perry">Dein Perry</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Avian" title="Bob Avian">Bob Avian</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_McBurney" title="Simon McBurney">Simon McBurney</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Stroman" title="Susan Stroman">Susan Stroman</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garth_Fagan" title="Garth Fagan">Garth Fagan</a> (2000)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bob Fosse</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ann_Reinking" title="Ann Reinking">Ann Reinking</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Bourne" title="Matthew Bourne">Matthew Bourne</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Bourne" title="Matthew Bourne">Matthew Bourne</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Bruce" title="Karen Bruce">Karen Bruce</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Bourne" title="Matthew Bourne">Matthew Bourne</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Mear" title="Stephen Mear">Stephen Mear</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Darling" title="Peter Darling">Peter Darling</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javier_de_Frutos" title="Javier de Frutos">Javier de Frutos</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toby_Sedgwick" title="Toby Sedgwick">Toby Sedgwick</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Hoggett" title="Steven Hoggett">Steven Hoggett</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Mear" title="Stephen Mear">Stephen Mear</a> (2010)</li> <li>Leon Baugh (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Darling" title="Peter Darling">Peter Darling</a> (2012)</li> <li>Bill Deamer (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casey_Nicholaw" title="Casey Nicholaw">Casey Nicholaw</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Trujillo" title="Sergio Trujillo">Sergio Trujillo</a> (2015)</li> <li>Drew McOnie (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Bourne" title="Matthew Bourne">Matthew Bourne</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Blankenbuehler" title="Andy Blankenbuehler">Andy Blankenbuehler</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Devine" title="Kelly Devine">Kelly Devine</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Bourne" title="Matthew Bourne">Matthew Bourne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Mear" title="Stephen Mear">Stephen Mear</a> (2020)</li> <li><s>(2021 Covid-19)</s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Marshall" title="Kathleen Marshall">Kathleen Marshall</a> (2022)</li> <li>Matt Cole (2023)</li> <li>James Cousins and <a href="/wiki/Arlene_Phillips" title="Arlene Phillips">Arlene Phillips</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Director88" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:National Board of Review Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:National Board of Review Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Board of Review Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Director88" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Director" title="National Board of Review Award for Best Director">National Board of Review Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1945–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Renoir" title="Jean Renoir">Jean Renoir</a> (1945)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> (1946)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1947)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Rossellini" title="Roberto Rossellini">Roberto Rossellini</a> (1948)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_De_Sica" title="Vittorio De Sica">Vittorio De Sica</a> (1949)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1950)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a> (1951)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1952)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Stevens" title="George Stevens">George Stevens</a> (1953)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Renato_Castellani" title="Renato Castellani">Renato Castellani</a> (1954)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> (1955)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1956)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1957)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1958)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1959)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Cardiff" title="Jack Cardiff">Jack Cardiff</a> (1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Clayton" title="Jack Clayton">Jack Clayton</a> (1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Richardson" title="Tony Richardson">Tony Richardson</a> (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Desmond_Davis" title="Desmond Davis">Desmond Davis</a> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Schlesinger" title="John Schlesinger">John Schlesinger</a> (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Brooks" title="Richard Brooks">Richard Brooks</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Franco_Zeffirelli" title="Franco Zeffirelli">Franco Zeffirelli</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a> (1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Truffaut" title="François Truffaut">François Truffaut</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ken_Russell" title="Ken Russell">Ken Russell</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bob Fosse</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a> (1975)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alan_J._Pakula" title="Alan J. Pakula">Alan J. Pakula</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel" title="Luis Buñuel">Luis Buñuel</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Schlesinger" title="John Schlesinger">John Schlesinger</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lumet" title="Sidney Lumet">Sidney Lumet</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_L._Brooks" title="James L. Brooks">James L. Brooks</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Parker" title="Alan Parker">Alan Parker</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Branagh" title="Kenneth Branagh">Kenneth Branagh</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Demme" title="Jonathan Demme">Jonathan Demme</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Ivory" title="James Ivory">James Ivory</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Hanson" title="Curtis Hanson">Curtis Hanson</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shekhar_Kapur" title="Shekhar Kapur">Shekhar Kapur</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Minghella" title="Anthony Minghella">Anthony Minghella</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Soderbergh" title="Steven Soderbergh">Steven Soderbergh</a> (2000)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Todd_Field" title="Todd Field">Todd Field</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Phillip_Noyce" title="Phillip Noyce">Phillip Noyce</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Zwick" title="Edward Zwick">Edward Zwick</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Mann" title="Michael Mann">Michael Mann</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Burton" title="Tim Burton">Tim Burton</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Spike_Jonze" title="Spike Jonze">Spike Jonze</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott">Ridley Scott</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barry_Jenkins" title="Barry Jenkins">Barry Jenkins</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Greta_Gerwig" title="Greta Gerwig">Greta Gerwig</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bradley_Cooper" title="Bradley Cooper">Bradley Cooper</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Thomas_Anderson" title="Paul Thomas Anderson">Paul Thomas Anderson</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jon_M._Chu" title="Jon M. Chu">Jon M. Chu</a> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tony_Award_for_Best_Direction_of_a_Musical82" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #C0C0C0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TonyAward_MusicalDirection" title="Template:TonyAward MusicalDirection"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TonyAward_MusicalDirection" title="Template talk:TonyAward MusicalDirection"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TonyAward_MusicalDirection" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TonyAward MusicalDirection"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tony_Award_for_Best_Direction_of_a_Musical82" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Direction_of_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Direction of a Musical">Tony Award for Best Direction of a Musical</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;;width:1%">1960–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Abbott" title="George Abbott">George Abbott</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gower_Champion" title="Gower Champion">Gower Champion</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abe_Burrows" title="Abe Burrows">Abe Burrows</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Abbott" title="George Abbott">George Abbott</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gower_Champion" title="Gower Champion">Gower Champion</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins" title="Jerome Robbins">Jerome Robbins</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Marre" title="Albert Marre">Albert Marre</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Prince" title="Harold Prince">Harold Prince</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gower_Champion" title="Gower Champion">Gower Champion</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_H._Hunt" title="Peter H. Hunt">Peter H. Hunt</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Field" title="Ron Field">Ron Field</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Prince" title="Harold Prince">Harold Prince</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Prince" title="Harold Prince">Harold Prince</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bennett_(theater)" title="Michael Bennett (theater)">Michael Bennett</a> (1972)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bob Fosse</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Prince" title="Harold Prince">Harold Prince</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Holder" title="Geoffrey Holder">Geoffrey Holder</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bennett_(theater)" title="Michael Bennett (theater)">Michael Bennett</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Saks" title="Gene Saks">Gene Saks</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Maltby_Jr." title="Richard Maltby Jr.">Richard Maltby Jr.</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Prince" title="Harold Prince">Harold Prince</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Prince" title="Harold Prince">Harold Prince</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilford_Leach" title="Wilford Leach">Wilford Leach</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Tune" title="Tommy Tune">Tommy Tune</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Nunn" title="Trevor Nunn">Trevor Nunn</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Laurents" title="Arthur Laurents">Arthur Laurents</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Des_McAnuff" title="Des McAnuff">Des McAnuff</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilford_Leach" title="Wilford Leach">Wilford Leach</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Nunn" title="Trevor Nunn">Trevor Nunn</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Caird_(director)" title="John Caird (director)">John Caird</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Prince" title="Harold Prince">Harold Prince</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins" title="Jerome Robbins">Jerome Robbins</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Tune" title="Tommy Tune">Tommy Tune</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Tune" title="Tommy Tune">Tommy Tune</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Zaks" title="Jerry Zaks">Jerry Zaks</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Des_McAnuff" title="Des McAnuff">Des McAnuff</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Hytner" title="Nicholas Hytner">Nicholas Hytner</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Prince" title="Harold Prince">Harold Prince</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_C._Wolfe" title="George C. Wolfe">George C. Wolfe</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Bobbie" title="Walter Bobbie">Walter Bobbie</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Taymor" title="Julie Taymor">Julie Taymor</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Bourne" title="Matthew Bourne">Matthew Bourne</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Blakemore" title="Michael Blakemore">Michael Blakemore</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Stroman" title="Susan Stroman">Susan Stroman</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rando" title="John Rando">John Rando</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_O%27Brien_(director)" title="Jack O'Brien (director)">Jack O'Brien</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Mantello" title="Joe Mantello">Joe Mantello</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Doyle_(director)" title="John Doyle (director)">John Doyle</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Mayer_(director)" title="Michael Mayer (director)">Michael Mayer</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartlett_Sher" title="Bartlett Sher">Bartlett Sher</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Daldry" title="Stephen Daldry">Stephen Daldry</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Johnson_(dramatist)" title="Terry Johnson (dramatist)">Terry Johnson</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casey_Nicholaw" title="Casey Nicholaw">Casey Nicholaw</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trey_Parker" title="Trey Parker">Trey Parker</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tiffany" title="John Tiffany">John Tiffany</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Paulus" title="Diane Paulus">Diane Paulus</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darko_Tresnjak" title="Darko Tresnjak">Darko Tresnjak</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Gold" title="Sam Gold">Sam Gold</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kail" title="Thomas Kail">Thomas Kail</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Ashley" title="Christopher Ashley">Christopher Ashley</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cromer" title="David Cromer">David Cromer</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Chavkin" title="Rachel Chavkin">Rachel Chavkin</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Timbers" title="Alex Timbers">Alex Timbers</a> (2020/21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Elliott" title="Marianne Elliott">Marianne Elliott</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Arden" title="Michael Arden">Michael Arden</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danya_Taymor" title="Danya Taymor">Danya Taymor</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tony_Award_for_Best_Choreography72" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #C0C0C0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TonyAward_Choreography" title="Template:TonyAward Choreography"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TonyAward_Choreography" title="Template talk:TonyAward Choreography"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TonyAward_Choreography" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TonyAward Choreography"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tony_Award_for_Best_Choreography72" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Choreography" title="Tony Award for Best Choreography">Tony Award for Best Choreography</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;width:1%">1947–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_de_Mille" title="Agnes de Mille">Agnes de Mille</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Kidd" title="Michael Kidd">Michael Kidd</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins" title="Jerome Robbins">Jerome Robbins</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gower_Champion" title="Gower Champion">Gower Champion</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Tamiris" title="Helen Tamiris">Helen Tamiris</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kidd" title="Michael Kidd">Michael Kidd</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Alton" title="Robert Alton">Robert Alton</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Saddler" title="Donald Saddler">Donald Saddler</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kidd" title="Michael Kidd">Michael Kidd</a> (1954)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bob Fosse</a> (1955)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bob Fosse</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kidd" title="Michael Kidd">Michael Kidd</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins" title="Jerome Robbins">Jerome Robbins</a> (1958)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bob Fosse</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kidd" title="Michael Kidd">Michael Kidd</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gower_Champion" title="Gower Champion">Gower Champion</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_de_Mille" title="Agnes de Mille">Agnes de Mille</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joe_Layton" title="Joe Layton">Joe Layton</a> (1962)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bob Fosse</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gower_Champion" title="Gower Champion">Gower Champion</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins" title="Jerome Robbins">Jerome Robbins</a> (1965)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bob Fosse</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Field" title="Ron Field">Ron Field</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gower_Champion" title="Gower Champion">Gower Champion</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Layton" title="Joe Layton">Joe Layton</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Field" title="Ron Field">Ron Field</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Saddler" title="Donald Saddler">Donald Saddler</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bennett_(theater)" title="Michael Bennett (theater)">Michael Bennett</a> (1972)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bob Fosse</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bennett_(theater)" title="Michael Bennett (theater)">Michael Bennett</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Faison" title="George Faison">George Faison</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bennett_(theater)" title="Michael Bennett (theater)">Michael Bennett</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bob_Avian" title="Bob Avian">Bob Avian</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Gennaro" title="Peter Gennaro">Peter Gennaro</a> (1977)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bob Fosse</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bennett_(theater)" title="Michael Bennett (theater)">Michael Bennett</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bob_Avian" title="Bob Avian">Bob Avian</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Tune" title="Tommy Tune">Tommy Tune</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thommie_Walsh" title="Thommie Walsh">Thommie Walsh</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gower_Champion" title="Gower Champion">Gower Champion</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bennett_(theater)" title="Michael Bennett (theater)">Michael Bennett</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Peters_(choreographer)" title="Michael Peters (choreographer)">Michael Peters</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Tune" title="Tommy Tune">Tommy Tune</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thommie_Walsh" title="Thommie Walsh">Thommie Walsh</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Daniels" title="Danny Daniels">Danny Daniels</a> (1984)</li> <li>No Award (1985)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bob Fosse</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillian_Gregory" title="Gillian Gregory">Gillian Gregory</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Smuin" title="Michael Smuin">Michael Smuin</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cholly_Atkins" title="Cholly Atkins">Cholly Atkins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_LeTang" title="Henry LeTang">Henry LeTang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frankie_Manning" title="Frankie Manning">Frankie Manning</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fayard_Nicholas" title="Fayard Nicholas">Fayard Nicholas</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Tune" title="Tommy Tune">Tommy Tune</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Tune" title="Tommy Tune">Tommy Tune</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Stroman" title="Susan Stroman">Susan Stroman</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Cilento" title="Wayne Cilento">Wayne Cilento</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_MacMillan" title="Kenneth MacMillan">Kenneth MacMillan</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Stroman" title="Susan Stroman">Susan Stroman</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savion_Glover" title="Savion Glover">Savion Glover</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Reinking" title="Ann Reinking">Ann Reinking</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garth_Fagan" title="Garth Fagan">Garth Fagan</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Bourne" title="Matthew Bourne">Matthew Bourne</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Stroman" title="Susan Stroman">Susan Stroman</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Stroman" title="Susan Stroman">Susan Stroman</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Ashford" title="Rob Ashford">Rob Ashford</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twyla_Tharp" title="Twyla Tharp">Twyla Tharp</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Marshall" title="Kathleen Marshall">Kathleen Marshall</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Mitchell" title="Jerry Mitchell">Jerry Mitchell</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Marshall" title="Kathleen Marshall">Kathleen Marshall</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_T._Jones" title="Bill T. Jones">Bill T. Jones</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Blankenbuehler" title="Andy Blankenbuehler">Andy Blankenbuehler</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Darling" title="Peter Darling">Peter Darling</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_T._Jones" title="Bill T. Jones">Bill T. Jones</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Marshall" title="Kathleen Marshall">Kathleen Marshall</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Gattelli" title="Christopher Gattelli">Christopher Gattelli</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Mitchell" title="Jerry Mitchell">Jerry Mitchell</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Carlyle" title="Warren Carlyle">Warren Carlyle</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Wheeldon" title="Christopher Wheeldon">Christopher Wheeldon</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Blankenbuehler" title="Andy Blankenbuehler">Andy Blankenbuehler</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Blankenbuehler" title="Andy Blankenbuehler">Andy Blankenbuehler</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Peck" title="Justin Peck">Justin Peck</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Trujillo" title="Sergio Trujillo">Sergio Trujillo</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonya_Tayeh" title="Sonya Tayeh">Sonya Tayeh</a> (2020/21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Wheeldon" title="Christopher Wheeldon">Christopher Wheeldon</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casey_Nicholaw" title="Casey Nicholaw">Casey Nicholaw</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Peck" title="Justin Peck">Justin Peck</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q313256#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3188" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" 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href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJpdPPBrryR9XxWvYWqhHC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118943960">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n86138329">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb131749955">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb131749955">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36362818">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=pna2008424716&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1621879">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069645930">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90520447">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000513023&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC201201276">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/qn258tv83pmm68m">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810703322805606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007461560105171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058608072006706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14617426">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA13919829?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500335163">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/b7614501-0eb3-4ab2-ba63-289631f9c83f">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.emmys.com/bios/bob-fosse">Emmy Awards</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.performing-arts.eu/discovery/agent/gnd_118943960">FID</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td 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