CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>median absolute deviation - Wikidata</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )wikidatawikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"6254f438-3094-47ac-8334-f96914971365","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Q3853702","wgTitle":"Q3853702","wgCurRevisionId":1960897179,"wgRevisionId":1960897179,"wgArticleId":3676010,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[], "wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikibase-item","wgRelevantPageName":"Q3853702","wgRelevantArticleId":3676010,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikidata","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":8000,"wbUserPreferredContentLanguages":["en"],"wbUserSpecifiedLanguages":[],"wbCopyright":{"version":"wikibase-1","messageHtml": "By clicking \"publish\", you agree to the \u003Ca href=\"https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Terms_of_Use\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"wikimedia:Terms of Use\"\u003Eterms of use\u003C/a\u003E, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/\"\u003ECreative Commons CC0 License\u003C/a\u003E."},"wbBadgeItems":{"Q17437798":"wb-badge-goodarticle","Q17437796":"wb-badge-featuredarticle","Q17559452":"wb-badge-recommendedarticle","Q17506997":"wb-badge-featuredlist","Q17580674":"wb-badge-featuredportal","Q20748091":"wb-badge-notproofread","Q20748094":"wb-badge-problematic","Q20748092":"wb-badge-proofread","Q20748093":"wb-badge-validated","Q28064618":"wb-badge-digitaldocument","Q51759403":"wb-badge-goodlist","Q70893996":"wb-badge-redirect-sitelink","Q70894304":"wb-badge-redirect-intentional-sitelink"},"wbMultiLingualStringLimit":250,"wbTaintedReferencesEnabled":true, "wbIsEditView":true,"wbEntityId":"Q3853702","wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgULSPosition":"personal","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":true,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":false,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"]};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","mediawiki.action.styles":"ready","mediawiki.interface.helpers.styles":"ready","wikibase.alltargets":"ready","ext.math.styles":"ready","wikibase.desktop":"ready","jquery.wikibase.toolbar.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles.legacy":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","codex-search-styles":"ready","ext.uls.pt":"ready", "ext.wikidata-org.badges":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["wikibase.entityPage.entityLoaded","wikibase.ui.entityViewInit","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.legacy.js","wikibase.ui.entitysearch","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.Search","ext.gadget.AuthorityControl","ext.gadget.SiteIdToInterwiki","ext.gadget.ProtectionIndicators","ext.gadget.imagelinks","ext.gadget.formWizard","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.citoid.wikibase.init","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.wikimediaEvents.wikibase","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.compactlinks","ext.uls.interface","propertySuggester.suggestions","wikibase.quality.constraints.suggestions","wikibase.quality.constraints.gadget","ext.checkUser.clientHints"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=codex-search-styles%7Cext.math.styles%7Cext.uls.pt%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikidata-org.badges%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.wikibase.toolbar.styles%7Cmediawiki.action.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cmediawiki.interface.helpers.styles%7Cskins.vector.styles.legacy%7Cwikibase.alltargets%2Cdesktop&only=styles&skin=vector"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:title" content="median absolute deviation"> <meta name="description" content="median of the absolute deviation from the median; a robust measure of the variability of a univariate sample of quantitative data"> <meta property="og:description" content="median of the absolute deviation from the median; a robust measure of the variability of a univariate sample of quantitative data"> <meta property="og:type" content="summary"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/Q3853702.json" type="application/json"> <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/Q3853702.php" type="application/vnd.php.serialized"> <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/Q3853702.n3" type="text/n3"> <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/Q3853702.ttl" type="text/turtle"> <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/Q3853702.nt" type="application/n-triples"> <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/Q3853702.rdf" type="application/rdf+xml"> <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/Q3853702.jsonld" type="application/ld+json"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//m.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3853702"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Q3853702&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikidata.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikidata.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikidata (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//www.wikidata.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3853702"> <link rel="license" href="/wiki/Wikidata:Copyright"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikidata Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Q3853702 rootpage-Q3853702 skin-vector action-view wb-entitypage wb-itempage wb-itempage-Q3853702"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="wikibase-title "> <span class="wikibase-title-label">median absolute deviation</span> <span class="wikibase-title-id">(Q3853702)</span> </span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikidata</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning mw-revision"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content"><div id="mw-revision-info">Revision as of 11:14, 25 August 2023 by <a href="/wiki/User:Daniel_Mietchen" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Daniel Mietchen" data-mw-revid="1960897179"><bdi>Daniel Mietchen</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Daniel_Mietchen" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Daniel Mietchen">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Daniel_Mietchen" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Daniel Mietchen">contribs</a>)</span> <span class="comment">(‎<span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Created claim: </span></span> <a href="/wiki/Property:P6104" title="‎maintained by WikiProject‎ | ‎WikiProject that maintains this property, item, or linked pages. If the WikiProject is hosted outside of Wikidata, define the scope using the qualifier "of (P642)"‎"><span class="wb-itemlink"><span class="wb-itemlink-label" lang="en" dir="ltr">maintained by WikiProject</span> <span class="wb-itemlink-id">(P6104)</span></span></a>: <a href="/wiki/Q8487137" title="‎WikiProject Mathematics‎ | ‎Wikimedia subject-area collaboration‎"><span class="wb-itemlink"><span class="wb-itemlink-label" lang="en" dir="ltr">WikiProject Mathematics</span> <span class="wb-itemlink-id">(Q8487137)</span></span></a>, <a href="https://iw.toolforge.org/quickstatements/#.2Fbatch.2F211440" class="extiw" title="toollabs:quickstatements/">batch #211440</a>)</span></div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Q3853702&diff=prev&oldid=1960897179" title="Q3853702">diff</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Q3853702&direction=prev&oldid=1960897179" title="Q3853702">← Older revision</a> | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div id="wb-item-Q3853702" class="wikibase-entityview wb-item" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div class="wikibase-entityview-main"><div class="wikibase-entitytermsview"> <div class="wikibase-entitytermsview-heading"> <div class="wikibase-entitytermsview-heading-description ">median of the absolute deviation from the median; a robust measure of the variability of a univariate sample of quantitative data</div><div class="wikibase-entitytermsview-heading-aliases "><ul class="wikibase-entitytermsview-aliases"><li class="wikibase-entitytermsview-aliases-alias" data-aliases-separator="|">MAD</li></ul></div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"><span class="wikibase-toolbar-item wikibase-toolbar "><span class="wikibase-toolbar-item wikibase-toolbar-button wikibase-toolbar-button-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:SetLabelDescriptionAliases/Q3853702/en" title=""><span class="wb-icon"></span>edit</a></span></span></span> <div class="wikibase-entitytermsview-entitytermsforlanguagelistview "><table class="wikibase-entitytermsforlanguagelistview"> <thead class="wikibase-entitytermsforlanguagelistview-header"> <tr class="wikibase-entitytermsforlanguagelistview-header-row"> <th scope="col" class="wikibase-entitytermsforlanguagelistview-cell wikibase-entitytermsforlanguagelistview-language">Language</th> <th scope="col" class="wikibase-entitytermsforlanguagelistview-cell wikibase-entitytermsforlanguagelistview-label">Label</th> <th scope="col" class="wikibase-entitytermsforlanguagelistview-cell wikibase-entitytermsforlanguagelistview-description">Description</th> <th scope="col" class="wikibase-entitytermsforlanguagelistview-cell wikibase-entitytermsforlanguagelistview-aliases">Also known as</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody class="wikibase-entitytermsforlanguagelistview-listview"><tr class="wikibase-entitytermsforlanguageview wikibase-entitytermsforlanguageview-en" > <th class="wikibase-entitytermsforlanguageview-language">English</th> <td class="wikibase-entitytermsforlanguageview-label"><div class="wikibase-labelview " dir="ltr" lang="en"><div class="wikibase-labelview-container"><span class="wikibase-labelview-text">median absolute deviation</span></div></div></td> <td class="wikibase-entitytermsforlanguageview-description"><div class="wikibase-descriptionview " dir="ltr" lang="en"><div class="wikibase-descriptionview-container"><span class="wikibase-descriptionview-text">median of the absolute deviation from the median; a robust measure of the variability of a univariate sample of quantitative data</span></div></div></td> <td class="wikibase-entitytermsforlanguageview-aliases"><div class="wikibase-aliasesview "> <ul class="wikibase-aliasesview-list" dir="ltr" lang="en"><li class="wikibase-aliasesview-list-item">MAD</li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody> </table></div> </div><div id="toc"></div><h2 class="wb-section-heading section-heading wikibase-statements" dir="auto" id="claims">Statements</h2><div class="wikibase-statementgrouplistview"><div class="wikibase-listview"><div class="wikibase-statementgroupview" id="P31" data-property-id="P31"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property-label" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P31" href="/wiki/Property:P31">instance of</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview"> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview-listview"> <div id="Q3853702$a65e3af3-45f4-e43c-bd17-eca9ec0047a2" class="wikibase-statementview wikibase-statement-Q3853702$a65e3af3-45f4-e43c-bd17-eca9ec0047a2 wb-normal"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-rankselector"><div class="wikibase-rankselector ui-state-disabled"> <span class="ui-icon ui-icon-rankselector wikibase-rankselector-normal" title="Normal rank"></span> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak" dir="auto"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-7ebe171bab1f9adebdfa343cea4f281204885913"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"><a title="Q1949963" href="/wiki/Q1949963">statistic</a></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-qualifiers"></div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-heading">0 references</div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references "></div> </div> </div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> </div> </div><div class="wikibase-statementgroupview" id="P1813" data-property-id="P1813"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property-label" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P1813" href="/wiki/Property:P1813">short name</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview"> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview-listview"> <div id="Q3853702$ce4e8d00-4810-d0df-db7c-7d05c074cfd7" class="wikibase-statementview wikibase-statement-Q3853702$ce4e8d00-4810-d0df-db7c-7d05c074cfd7 wb-normal"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-rankselector"><div class="wikibase-rankselector ui-state-disabled"> <span class="ui-icon ui-icon-rankselector wikibase-rankselector-normal" title="Normal rank"></span> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak" dir="auto"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-beacd320c2d9045117694af1cbbd93dc0c0528af"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"><span lang="en" class="wb-monolingualtext-value">MAD</span> <span class="wb-monolingualtext-language-name" dir="auto">(English)</span></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-qualifiers"></div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-heading">0 references</div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references "></div> </div> </div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> </div> </div><div class="wikibase-statementgroupview" id="P2534" data-property-id="P2534"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property-label" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P2534" href="/wiki/Property:P2534">defining formula</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview"> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview-listview"> <div id="Q3853702$984A81CB-BD0C-4814-99BD-40612AF2FE13" class="wikibase-statementview wikibase-statement-Q3853702$984A81CB-BD0C-4814-99BD-40612AF2FE13 wb-normal"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-rankselector"><div class="wikibase-rankselector ui-state-disabled"> <span class="ui-icon ui-icon-rankselector wikibase-rankselector-normal" title="Normal rank"></span> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak" dir="auto"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-710a7625efe0ea36537adca5025d8b35cabe78db"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \operatorname {MAD} (X)=\operatorname {median} \{|x-\operatorname {median} (X)|\colon x\in X\}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>MAD</mi> <mo>⁡</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>X</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mi>median</mi> <mo>⁡</mo> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">{</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mi>x</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mi>median</mi> <mo>⁡</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>X</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mo>:</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi>X</mi> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">}</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \operatorname {MAD} (X)=\operatorname {median} \{|x-\operatorname {median} (X)|\colon x\in X\}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/462a39a6c032d773f1208939564bb7dadbd8fd45" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:46.025ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \operatorname {MAD} (X)=\operatorname {median} \{|x-\operatorname {median} (X)|\colon x\in X\}}"></span></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-qualifiers"></div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-heading">0 references</div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references "></div> </div> </div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> </div> </div><div class="wikibase-statementgroupview" id="P7235" data-property-id="P7235"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property-label" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P7235" href="/wiki/Property:P7235">in defining formula</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview"> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview-listview"> <div id="Q3853702$905cfd0c-4032-e1a2-2cd7-ec45a5dc8d5c" class="wikibase-statementview wikibase-statement-Q3853702$905cfd0c-4032-e1a2-2cd7-ec45a5dc8d5c wb-normal"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-rankselector"><div class="wikibase-rankselector ui-state-disabled"> <span class="ui-icon ui-icon-rankselector wikibase-rankselector-normal" title="Normal rank"></span> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak" dir="auto"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-50447b6c6db11da6d54ea58a33c917df18889c6f"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \operatorname {MAD} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>MAD</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \operatorname {MAD} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6f92ad151736295d81ed1e0a7da984ab0a1e8576" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:5.65ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \operatorname {MAD} }"></span></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-qualifiers"><div class="wikibase-listview"><div class="wikibase-snaklistview"> <div class="wikibase-snaklistview-listview"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-1de48db00f3606347b8c6dc63bfa6c8936233f17"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P9758" href="/wiki/Property:P9758">symbol represents</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"><a title="Q3853702" href="/wiki/Q3853702">median absolute deviation</a></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div></div></div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-heading">0 references</div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references "></div> </div> </div><div id="Q3853702$5f31ac23-4817-4cb6-eea9-d875a1d8721c" class="wikibase-statementview wikibase-statement-Q3853702$5f31ac23-4817-4cb6-eea9-d875a1d8721c wb-normal"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-rankselector"><div class="wikibase-rankselector ui-state-disabled"> <span class="ui-icon ui-icon-rankselector wikibase-rankselector-normal" title="Normal rank"></span> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak" dir="auto"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-db61279a3892f62dccbb4f0e53ac8089ad56279c"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \operatorname {median} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>median</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \operatorname {median} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/1a353e5f34f5f818915e9441b47444ebc0e39568" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:7.363ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \operatorname {median} }"></span></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-qualifiers"><div class="wikibase-listview"><div class="wikibase-snaklistview"> <div class="wikibase-snaklistview-listview"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-502c19ca590f97e3b86d94478b78e820995c3ec1"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P9758" href="/wiki/Property:P9758">symbol represents</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"><a title="Q226995" href="/wiki/Q226995">median</a></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div></div></div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-heading">0 references</div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references "></div> </div> </div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> </div> </div><div class="wikibase-statementgroupview" id="P6104" data-property-id="P6104"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property-label" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P6104" href="/wiki/Property:P6104">maintained by WikiProject</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview"> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview-listview"> <div id="Q3853702$360F9F9A-CA68-4C49-A921-F3E6A75F3CEF" class="wikibase-statementview wikibase-statement-Q3853702$360F9F9A-CA68-4C49-A921-F3E6A75F3CEF wb-normal"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-rankselector"><div class="wikibase-rankselector ui-state-disabled"> <span class="ui-icon ui-icon-rankselector wikibase-rankselector-normal" title="Normal rank"></span> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak" dir="auto"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-a27c5fdb35b42381f12b2a603711e56d98dd77fd"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"><a title="Q8487137" href="/wiki/Q8487137">WikiProject Mathematics</a></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-qualifiers"></div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-heading">0 references</div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references "></div> </div> </div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> </div> </div></div></div><h2 class="wb-section-heading section-heading wikibase-statements wikibase-statements-identifiers" dir="auto" id="identifiers">Identifiers</h2><div class="wikibase-statementgrouplistview"><div class="wikibase-listview"><div class="wikibase-statementgroupview" id="P10565" data-property-id="P10565"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property-label" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P10565" href="/wiki/Property:P10565">Encyclopedia of China (Third Edition) ID</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview"> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview-listview"> <div id="Q3853702$AB7A0C5F-3CEE-414B-80C1-D42A4DCACDB5" class="wikibase-statementview wikibase-statement-Q3853702$AB7A0C5F-3CEE-414B-80C1-D42A4DCACDB5 wb-normal"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-rankselector"><div class="wikibase-rankselector ui-state-disabled"> <span class="ui-icon ui-icon-rankselector wikibase-rankselector-normal" title="Normal rank"></span> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak" dir="auto"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-c140c2b067a431ab1c4b5a1c26e5e3e352f58614"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"><a class="wb-external-id external" href="https://www.zgbk.com/ecph/words?SiteID=1&ID=231466" rel="nofollow">231466</a></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-qualifiers"></div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-heading">0 references</div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references "></div> </div> </div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> </div> </div><div class="wikibase-statementgroupview" id="P646" data-property-id="P646"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property-label" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P646" href="/wiki/Property:P646">Freebase ID</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview"> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview-listview"> <div id="Q3853702$45099ECF-3EB4-4D3F-86E7-8719E3E4E937" class="wikibase-statementview wikibase-statement-Q3853702$45099ECF-3EB4-4D3F-86E7-8719E3E4E937 wb-normal"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-rankselector"><div class="wikibase-rankselector ui-state-disabled"> <span class="ui-icon ui-icon-rankselector wikibase-rankselector-normal" title="Normal rank"></span> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak" dir="auto"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-7e20f58aa18ff7c9971b7a13721d671f9f67eec4"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"><a class="wb-external-id external" href="https://www.google.com/search?kgmid=/m/02q069d" rel="nofollow">/m/02q069d</a></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-qualifiers"></div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-heading">0 references</div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references "></div> </div> </div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> </div> </div><div class="wikibase-statementgroupview" id="P6366" data-property-id="P6366"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property"> <div class="wikibase-statementgroupview-property-label" dir="auto"><a title="Property:P6366" href="/wiki/Property:P6366">Microsoft Academic ID</a></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview"> <div class="wikibase-statementlistview-listview"> <div id="Q3853702$3649EE77-1CA3-4260-96A4-BEF904F64D5A" class="wikibase-statementview wikibase-statement-Q3853702$3649EE77-1CA3-4260-96A4-BEF904F64D5A wb-normal"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-rankselector"><div class="wikibase-rankselector ui-state-disabled"> <span class="ui-icon ui-icon-rankselector wikibase-rankselector-normal" title="Normal rank"></span> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-mainsnak" dir="auto"><div class="wikibase-snakview wikibase-snakview-d561a6fea3168157fd630687f45eb160274eb523"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property-container"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-property" dir="auto"></div> </div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value-container" dir="auto"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-typeselector"></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-body"> <div class="wikibase-snakview-value wikibase-snakview-variation-valuesnak"><a class="wb-external-id external" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://academic.microsoft.com/v2/detail/155998228" rel="nofollow">155998228</a></div> <div class="wikibase-snakview-indicators"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-qualifiers"></div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-container"> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references-heading">0 references</div> <div class="wikibase-statementview-references "></div> </div> </div> </div> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"></span> </div> </div></div></div></div> <div class="wikibase-entityview-side"><div class="wikibase-pageImage"> <div class="help"> <span class="wb-help-field-hint wikibase-toolbar-item wikibase-wbtooltip" title="This image is taken from the statements of this Item. You can adjust the image by changing the statement."> </span> </div> </div><h2 class="wb-section-heading section-heading wikibase-sitelinks" dir="auto" id="sitelinks">Sitelinks</h2><div class="wikibase-sitelinkgrouplistview"><div class="wikibase-listview"><div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview mw-collapsible" data-wb-sitelinks-group="wikipedia"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-section"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle-placeholder"></div> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-container"> <h3 class="wb-sitelinks-heading" dir="auto" id="sitelinks-wikipedia">Wikipedia<span class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-counter">(9 entries)</span></h3> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"><span class="wikibase-toolbar-item wikibase-toolbar "><span class="wikibase-toolbar-item wikibase-toolbar-button wikibase-toolbar-button-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:SetSiteLink/Q3853702" title=""><span class="wb-icon"></span>edit</a></span></span></span> </div> </div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinklistview"> <ul class="wikibase-sitelinklistview-listview"><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-dewiki" data-wb-siteid="dewiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-dewiki" title="German">dewiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-dewiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="de"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mittlere_absolute_Abweichung_vom_Median" hreflang="de" title="Mittlere absolute Abweichung vom Median">Mittlere absolute Abweichung vom Median</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-enwiki" data-wb-siteid="enwiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-enwiki" title="English">enwiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-enwiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="en"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_absolute_deviation" hreflang="en" title="Median absolute deviation">Median absolute deviation</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-euwiki" data-wb-siteid="euwiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-euwiki" title="Basque">euwiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-euwiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="eu"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desbideratze_absolutuen_mediana" hreflang="eu" title="Desbideratze absolutuen mediana">Desbideratze absolutuen mediana</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-fawiki" data-wb-siteid="fawiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-fawiki" title="Persian">fawiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-fawiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="fa"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81" hreflang="fa" title="میانه قدر مطلق انحراف">میانه قدر مطلق انحراف</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-fiwiki" data-wb-siteid="fiwiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-fiwiki" title="Finnish">fiwiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-fiwiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="fi"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediaanin_absoluuttinen_keskipoikkeama" hreflang="fi" title="Mediaanin absoluuttinen keskipoikkeama">Mediaanin absoluuttinen keskipoikkeama</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-itwiki" data-wb-siteid="itwiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-itwiki" title="Italian">itwiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-itwiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="it"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deviazione_mediana_assoluta" hreflang="it" title="Deviazione mediana assoluta">Deviazione mediana assoluta</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-kowiki" data-wb-siteid="kowiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-kowiki" title="Korean">kowiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-kowiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="ko"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EA%B0%92_%EC%A0%88%EB%8C%80_%ED%8E%B8%EC%B0%A8" hreflang="ko" title="중앙값 절대 편차">중앙값 절대 편차</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-ukwiki" data-wb-siteid="ukwiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-ukwiki" title="Ukrainian">ukwiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-ukwiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="uk"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" hreflang="uk" title="Медіана абсолютних відхилень">Медіана абсолютних відхилень</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li><li class="wikibase-sitelinkview wikibase-sitelinkview-zhwiki" data-wb-siteid="zhwiki"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-container"> <span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid wikibase-sitelinkview-siteid-zhwiki" title="Chinese">zhwiki</span> </span><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-link wikibase-sitelinkview-link-zhwiki"><span class="wikibase-sitelinkview-page" dir="auto" lang="zh"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%80%BC%E7%BB%9D%E5%AF%B9%E7%A6%BB%E5%B7%AE" hreflang="zh" title="中值绝对离差">中值绝对离差</a></span><span class="wikibase-badgeselector wikibase-sitelinkview-badges"></span></span> </li></ul> </div> </div> </div><div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview" data-wb-sitelinks-group="wikibooks"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-section"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle-placeholder"></div> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-container"> <h3 class="wb-sitelinks-heading" dir="auto" id="sitelinks-wikibooks">Wikibooks<span class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-counter">(0 entries)</span></h3> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"><span class="wikibase-toolbar-item wikibase-toolbar "><span class="wikibase-toolbar-item wikibase-toolbar-button wikibase-toolbar-button-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:SetSiteLink/Q3853702" title=""><span class="wb-icon"></span>edit</a></span></span></span> </div> </div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinklistview"> <ul class="wikibase-sitelinklistview-listview"></ul> </div> </div> </div><div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview" data-wb-sitelinks-group="wikinews"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-section"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle-placeholder"></div> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-container"> <h3 class="wb-sitelinks-heading" dir="auto" id="sitelinks-wikinews">Wikinews<span class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-counter">(0 entries)</span></h3> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"><span class="wikibase-toolbar-item wikibase-toolbar "><span class="wikibase-toolbar-item wikibase-toolbar-button wikibase-toolbar-button-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:SetSiteLink/Q3853702" title=""><span class="wb-icon"></span>edit</a></span></span></span> </div> </div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinklistview"> <ul class="wikibase-sitelinklistview-listview"></ul> </div> </div> </div><div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview" data-wb-sitelinks-group="wikiquote"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-section"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle-placeholder"></div> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-container"> <h3 class="wb-sitelinks-heading" dir="auto" id="sitelinks-wikiquote">Wikiquote<span class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-counter">(0 entries)</span></h3> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"><span class="wikibase-toolbar-item wikibase-toolbar "><span class="wikibase-toolbar-item wikibase-toolbar-button wikibase-toolbar-button-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:SetSiteLink/Q3853702" title=""><span class="wb-icon"></span>edit</a></span></span></span> </div> </div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinklistview"> <ul class="wikibase-sitelinklistview-listview"></ul> </div> </div> </div><div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview" data-wb-sitelinks-group="wikisource"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-section"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle-placeholder"></div> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-container"> <h3 class="wb-sitelinks-heading" dir="auto" id="sitelinks-wikisource">Wikisource<span class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-counter">(0 entries)</span></h3> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"><span class="wikibase-toolbar-item wikibase-toolbar "><span class="wikibase-toolbar-item wikibase-toolbar-button wikibase-toolbar-button-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:SetSiteLink/Q3853702" title=""><span class="wb-icon"></span>edit</a></span></span></span> </div> </div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinklistview"> <ul class="wikibase-sitelinklistview-listview"></ul> </div> </div> </div><div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview" data-wb-sitelinks-group="wikiversity"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-section"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle-placeholder"></div> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-container"> <h3 class="wb-sitelinks-heading" dir="auto" id="sitelinks-wikiversity">Wikiversity<span class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-counter">(0 entries)</span></h3> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"><span class="wikibase-toolbar-item wikibase-toolbar "><span class="wikibase-toolbar-item wikibase-toolbar-button wikibase-toolbar-button-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:SetSiteLink/Q3853702" title=""><span class="wb-icon"></span>edit</a></span></span></span> </div> </div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinklistview"> <ul class="wikibase-sitelinklistview-listview"></ul> </div> </div> </div><div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview" data-wb-sitelinks-group="wikivoyage"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-section"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle-placeholder"></div> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-container"> <h3 class="wb-sitelinks-heading" dir="auto" id="sitelinks-wikivoyage">Wikivoyage<span class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-counter">(0 entries)</span></h3> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"><span class="wikibase-toolbar-item wikibase-toolbar "><span class="wikibase-toolbar-item wikibase-toolbar-button wikibase-toolbar-button-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:SetSiteLink/Q3853702" title=""><span class="wb-icon"></span>edit</a></span></span></span> </div> </div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinklistview"> <ul class="wikibase-sitelinklistview-listview"></ul> </div> </div> </div><div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview" data-wb-sitelinks-group="wiktionary"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-section"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle-placeholder"></div> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-container"> <h3 class="wb-sitelinks-heading" dir="auto" id="sitelinks-wiktionary">Wiktionary<span class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-counter">(0 entries)</span></h3> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"><span class="wikibase-toolbar-item wikibase-toolbar "><span class="wikibase-toolbar-item wikibase-toolbar-button wikibase-toolbar-button-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:SetSiteLink/Q3853702" title=""><span class="wb-icon"></span>edit</a></span></span></span> </div> </div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinklistview"> <ul class="wikibase-sitelinklistview-listview"></ul> </div> </div> </div><div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview" data-wb-sitelinks-group="special"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-section"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle-placeholder"></div> <div class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-heading-container"> <h3 class="wb-sitelinks-heading" dir="auto" id="sitelinks-special">Multilingual sites<span class="wikibase-sitelinkgroupview-counter">(0 entries)</span></h3> <span class="wikibase-toolbar-container"><span class="wikibase-toolbar-item wikibase-toolbar "><span class="wikibase-toolbar-item wikibase-toolbar-button wikibase-toolbar-button-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:SetSiteLink/Q3853702" title=""><span class="wb-icon"></span>edit</a></span></span></span> </div> </div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <div class="wikibase-sitelinklistview"> <ul class="wikibase-sitelinklistview-listview"></ul> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div> </div>  <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q3853702&oldid=1960897179">https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q3853702&oldid=1960897179</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigation menu</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Personal tools</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-uls" class="mw-list-item active"><a class="uls-trigger" href="#"><span>English</span></a></li><li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="The user page for the IP address you are editing as">Not logged in</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Q3853702&returntoquery=oldid%3D1960897179" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Q3853702&returntoquery=oldid%3D1960897179" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav id="p-namespaces" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-namespaces vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label" > <h3 id="p-namespaces-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Namespaces</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Q3853702" title="View the item [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Item</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Q3853702&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion about the content page (page does not exist) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-variants" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-variants-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-variants" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <label id="p-variants-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation"> <nav id="p-views" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-views vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-views-label" > <h3 id="p-views-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Views</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Q3853702"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q3853702&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-cactions" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-cactions-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-cactions" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" > <label id="p-cactions-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">More</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box"> <h3 >Search</h3> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="vector-search-box-form"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="vector-search-box-inner" data-search-loc="header-navigation"> <input class="vector-search-box-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikidata" aria-label="Search Wikidata" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikidata [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> <input id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton" type="submit" name="fulltext" title="Search the pages for this text" value="Search"> <input id="searchButton" class="searchButton" type="submit" name="go" title="Go to a page with this exact name if it exists" value="Go"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel" class="vector-legacy-sidebar"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"> <a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Visit the main page"></a> </div> <nav id="p-navigation" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label" > <h3 id="p-navigation-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Navigation</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Project:Community_portal" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata:Project_chat"><span>Project chat</span></a></li><li id="n-special-newitem" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:NewItem"><span>Create a new Item</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-wikibase-randomitem" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random/Main" title="[x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random Item</span></a></li><li id="n-wikibase-queryservice" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//query.wikidata.org/"><span>Query Service</span></a></li><li id="n-nearby-pages-title" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Nearby"><span>Nearby</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-sitesupport" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_wikidata.org&uselang=en" title="Support us"><span>Donate</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-lexeme-lexicographical-data" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-lexeme-lexicographical-data vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-lexeme-lexicographical-data-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-lexeme-lexicographical-data-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Lexicographical data</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-special-newlexeme" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:NewLexeme"><span>Create a new Lexeme</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges-lexemes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges?namespace=146%3B147"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-wikibase-lexeme-randomlexeme" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random/Lexeme"><span>Random Lexeme</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" > <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Tools</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Q3853702" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Q3853702" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q3853702&oldid=1960897179" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q3853702&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-wb-concept-uri" class="mw-list-item"><a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3853702" title="URI that identifies the concept described by this Item"><span>Concept URI</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Q3853702&id=1960897179&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wikidata.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DQ3853702%26oldid%3D1960897179"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wikidata.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DQ3853702%26oldid%3D1960897179"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-coll-print_export" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label" > <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Print/export</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Q3853702"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Q3853702&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q3853702&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In other projects</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 25 August 2023, at 11:14.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">All structured data from the main, Property, Lexeme, and EntitySchema namespaces is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">Creative Commons CC0 License</a>; text in the other namespaces is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy Policy</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Project:Introduction">About Wikidata</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Project:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/www.wikidata.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//m.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q3853702&oldid=1960897179&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> <li id="footer-places-data-access"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Data_access">Data access</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("This page is using the deprecated ResourceLoader module \"codex-search-styles\".\n[1.43] Use a CodexModule with codexComponents to set your specific components used: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Codex#Using_a_limited_subset_of_components");mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-85pl5","wgBackendResponseTime":157});});</script> </body> </html>