Chad — Central Intelligence Agency

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-c/chad.html","20090727213910","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1248730750"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8"/> <link rel="kss-base-url" href="/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-c/chad.html"/> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20090727213910js_/https://www.cia.gov/javascript/register_function-cachekey1018.js"> </script> <style type="text/css"></style> <title>Chad — Central Intelligence Agency</title> <meta content="Chad - Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments / World Leaders" name="description"/>   <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/web/20090727213910im_/https://www.cia.gov/favicon.ico"/> <link rel="home" href="/index.html" title="Front page"/> <link rel="contents" href="/sitemap.html" title="Site Map"/> <link rel="search" href="/web/20090727213910/https://www.cia.gov/search_form" title="Search this site"/>  <meta http-equiv="imagetoolbar" content="no"/> <style type="text/css" media="all"></style> <script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript" src="/web/20090727213910js_/https://www.cia.gov/javascript/javascript.js"></script> <script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript" src="/web/20090727213910js_/https://www.cia.gov/javascript/events.js"></script> </head> <body class="section-library template-document_view" dir="ltr"> <a id="top" name="top"></a> <p class="hiddenStructure"> <a accesskey="2" href="/web/20090727213910/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-c/chad.html#documentContent">Skip to content.</a> | <a accesskey="6" href="/web/20090727213910/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-c/chad.html#portlet-navigation-tree">Skip to navigation</a> </p>  <table id="mnBG"> <tr> <td id="mnBGL"><div id="mnBGLStripe"></div></td> <td id="mnBGC">  <div id="ciaUtilityBlock">   </div>  <div id="lColBG"> <div id="rColBG"> <table id="portal-columns"> <tr> <td id="portal-column-one">  <div class="visualPadding"> <div id="portletwrapper-706c6f6e652e6c656674636f6c756d6e0a636f6e746578740a2f434941676f760a676c6f62616c5f6c6f676f" class="portletWrapper kssattr-portlethash-706c6f6e652e6c656674636f6c756d6e0a636f6e746578740a2f434941676f760a676c6f62616c5f6c6f676f"> <a id="portal-logo" accesskey="1" href="/web/20090727213910/https://www.cia.gov/index.html"> CIA </a> </div> <div id="portletwrapper-706c6f6e652e6c656674636f6c756d6e0a636f6e746578740a2f434941676f760a6e617669676174696f6e" class="portletWrapper kssattr-portlethash-706c6f6e652e6c656674636f6c756d6e0a636f6e746578740a2f434941676f760a6e617669676174696f6e"> <dl id="portlet-navigation-tree" class="portlet portletNavigationTree"> <dt class="portletHeader"> <span class="portletTopLeft"></span> <a href="/web/20090727213910/https://www.cia.gov/sitemap.html" class="tile">Navigation</a> <span class="portletTopRight"></span> </dt> <dd class="portletItem lastItem"> <ul class="portletNavigationTree navTreeLevel0"> <li class="navTreeItem"> <div> <a href="/web/20090727213910/https://www.cia.gov/index.html" class="" title=""> CIA Home </a> </div> </li> <li class="navTreeItem visualNoMarker navTreeFolderish"> <div> <a href="/web/20090727213910/https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/index.html" class="state-published navTreeFolderish" title="About CIA Description"> About CIA </a> </div> </li> <li class="navTreeItem visualNoMarker navTreeFolderish"> <div> <a href="/web/20090727213910/https://www.cia.gov/careers/index.html" class="state-published navTreeFolderish" title=""> Careers </a> </div> </li> <li class="navTreeItem visualNoMarker navTreeFolderish"> <div> <a href="/web/20090727213910/https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/index.html" class="state-published navTreeFolderish" title="Offices of CIA Description"> Offices of CIA </a> </div> </li> <li class="navTreeItem visualNoMarker navTreeFolderish"> <div> <a href="/web/20090727213910/https://www.cia.gov/news-information/index.html" class="state-published navTreeFolderish" title="News & Information Description"> News & Information </a> </div> </li> <li class="navTreeItem visualNoMarker navTreeItemInPath navTreeFolderish"> <div> <a href="/web/20090727213910/https://www.cia.gov/library/index.html" class="state-published navTreeItemInPath navTreeFolderish" title="Library Description"> Library </a> </div> <ul class="navTree navTreeLevel1"> <li class="navTreeItem visualNoMarker navTreeItemInPath navTreeFolderish"> <div> <a href="/web/20090727213910/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/index.html" class="state-published navTreeItemInPath navTreeFolderish" title=""> Publications </a> </div> <ul class="navTree navTreeLevel2"> <li class="navTreeItem visualNoMarker navTreeFolderish"> <div> <a href="/web/20090727213910/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/index.html" class="state-published navTreeFolderish" title="index folder for The World Factbook"> The World Factbook </a> </div> </li> <li class="navTreeItem visualNoMarker navTreeItemInPath navTreeFolderish"> <div> <a href="/web/20090727213910/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/index.html" class="state-published navTreeItemInPath navTreeFolderish" title=""> World Leaders </a> </div> <ul class="navTree navTreeLevel3"> <li class="navTreeItem visualNoMarker navTreeItemInPath navTreeFolderish"> <div> <a href="/web/20090727213910/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-c/index.html" class="state-published navTreeItemInPath navTreeFolderish" title=""> World Leaders - C </a> </div> <ul class="navTree navTreeLevel4"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="navTreeItem visualNoMarker navTreeFolderish"> <div> <a href="/web/20090727213910/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/cia-maps-publications/index.html" class="state-published navTreeFolderish" title=""> CIA Maps & Publications </a> </div> </li> <li class="navTreeItem visualNoMarker navTreeFolderish"> <div> <a href="/web/20090727213910/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/additional-publications/index.html" class="state-published navTreeFolderish" title=""> Additional Publications </a> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="navTreeItem visualNoMarker navTreeFolderish"> <div> <a href="/web/20090727213910/https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/index.html" class="state-published navTreeFolderish" title="CSI section"> Center for the Study of Intelligence </a> </div> </li> <li class="navTreeItem visualNoMarker navTreeFolderish"> <div> <a href="/web/20090727213910/https://www.cia.gov/library/foia/index.html" class="state-published navTreeFolderish" title=""> Freedom of Information Act Electronic Reading Room </a> </div> </li> <li class="navTreeItem visualNoMarker navTreeFolderish"> <div> <a href="/web/20090727213910/https://www.cia.gov/library/kent-center-occasional-papers/index.html" class="state-published navTreeFolderish" title=""> Kent Center Occasional Papers </a> </div> </li> <li class="navTreeItem visualNoMarker navTreeFolderish"> <div> <a href="/web/20090727213910/https://www.cia.gov/library/intelligence-literature/index.html" class="state-published navTreeFolderish" title=""> Intelligence Literature </a> </div> </li> <li class="navTreeItem visualNoMarker navTreeFolderish"> <div> <a href="/web/20090727213910/https://www.cia.gov/library/reports/index.html" class="state-published navTreeFolderish" title=""> Reports </a> </div> </li> <li class="navTreeItem visualNoMarker"> <div> <a href="/web/20090727213910/https://www.cia.gov/library/related-links.html" class="state-published" title="Related Links"> Related Links </a> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="navTreeItem visualNoMarker navTreeFolderish"> <div> <a href="/web/20090727213910/https://www.cia.gov/kids-page/index.html" class="state-published navTreeFolderish" title="Kids' Page Description"> Kids' Page </a> </div> </li> <li class="navTreeItem visualNoMarker navTreeFolderish"> <div> <a href="/web/20090727213910/https://www.cia.gov/contact-cia/index.html" class="state-published navTreeFolderish" title=""> Contact CIA </a> </div> </li> </ul> <span class="portletBottomLeft"></span> <span class="portletBottomRight"></span> </dd> </dl> </div> <div id="portletwrapper-706c6f6e652e6c656674636f6c756d6e0a636f6e746578740a2f434941676f760a6d697373696f6e" class="portletWrapper kssattr-portlethash-706c6f6e652e6c656674636f6c756d6e0a636f6e746578740a2f434941676f760a6d697373696f6e"><div id="ciaMission"> <h3>Mission</h3> <p>The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is an independent US Government agency responsible for providing national security intelligence to senior US policymakers.</p> <p> For more on the Agency's mission, visit our <a title="Strategic Intent 2007-2011" class="internal-link" href="/web/20090727213910/https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/strategic-intent-2007-2011.html">Strategic Intent</a>.</p> </div> </div> <div class="managePortletsLink"> </div>   </div>  </td> <td id="contentColsA-R">  <div id="topHeadContainer"> <div id="flashArea2" title="Central Intelligence Agency"><span>Central Intelligence Agency</span></div> </div> <div id="ciaWorkSearchBar"> <div id="ciaWork">The Work of a Nation. The Center of Intelligence</div> <form id="ciaSearchForm" method="post" action="/web/20090727213910/https://www.cia.gov/search?NS-search-page=results"> <label class="hiddenStructure" for="searchBox">Search Field</label> <input id="searchBox" name="NS-query" type="text" maxlength="2047" value="Search" onfocus="clearSearch(this);" onblur="showSearch(this)"/> <label class="hiddenStructure" for="searchBox">Search Type</label> <input type="hidden" name="NS-search-type" id="NS-search-type" value="NS-boolean-query"/> <label class="hiddenStructure" for="searchBox">Max Records</label> <input type="hidden" name="NS-max-records" id="NS-max-records" value="20"/> <label class="hiddenStructure" for="searchBox">Collection</label> <input type="hidden" name="NS-collection" id="NS-collection" value="Everything"/> <label class="hiddenStructure" for="searchBtn">Search Button</label> <input id="searchBtn" type="image" alt="Search" src="/web/20090727213910im_/https://www.cia.gov/images/searchBtn.gif"/> </form> </div> <div class="floatClear"></div>  <table id="contentColsB"> <tr> <td id="portal-column-content"> <div id="sectionHeadBar"> <h1>Publications</h1> </div> <div id="viewlet-above-content"><div id="portal-breadcrumbs"> <a href="/web/20090727213910/https://www.cia.gov/index.html">CIA Home</a> <span class="breadcrumbSeparator"> > </span> <span dir="ltr"> <a href="/web/20090727213910/https://www.cia.gov/library/index.html">Library</a> <span class="breadcrumbSeparator"> > </span> </span> <span dir="ltr"> <a href="/web/20090727213910/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/index.html">Publications</a> <span class="breadcrumbSeparator"> > </span> </span> <span dir="ltr"> <a href="/web/20090727213910/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/index.html">World Leaders</a> <span class="breadcrumbSeparator"> > </span> </span> <span dir="ltr"> <a href="/web/20090727213910/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-c/index.html">World Leaders - C</a> <span class="breadcrumbSeparator"> > </span> </span> <span dir="ltr"> <span>Chad</span> </span> </div> </div> <div class=""> <div id="region-content" class="documentContent"> <span id="contentTopLeft"></span> <span id="contentTopRight"></span> <a name="documentContent"></a> <dl class="portalMessage info" id="kssPortalMessage" style="display:none"> <dt>Info</dt> <dd></dd> </dl> <h1 class="documentFirstHeading">Chad</h1> <div class="plain"> <p align="center"><strong>Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments</strong><br/><em>Date of Information:</em><em> 6/15/2009</em></p> <p> </p> <table border="1" align="center"> <tbody> <tr> <td>Pres.</td> <td><strong>Idriss DEBY</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Prime Min.</td> <td><strong>Youssof Saleh ABBAS</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Min. of Agriculture</td> <td><strong>M'Bailou Naimbaye LOSSIMIAN</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Min. of Civil Service, Labor, & Employment</td> <td><strong>Fatime TCHOMBI</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Min. of Commerce & Industry</td> <td><strong>Mahamat Ali HASSAN</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Min. of Communications & Spokesperson for the Govt.</td> <td><strong>Mahamat HISSEINE</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Min. of Culture, Youth, & Sports</td> <td><strong>Djibert YOUNOUS</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Min. of Defense</td> <td><strong>Wadal Abdelkader KAMOUGUE</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Min. of Economy & Urban Planning</td> <td><strong>Ousman Matar BREME</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Min. of Environment, Water, & Fisheries</td> <td><strong>Khadidja ABDELKHADER</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Min. of Finance & Budget</td> <td><strong>Abakar Mallah MOURCHA</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Min. of Foreign Relations</td> <td><strong>Moussa FAKI Mahamat</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Min. of Higher Learning, Scientific Research, & Professional Training</td> <td><strong>Oumar Idriss AL-FAROUK</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Min. of Infrastructure</td> <td><strong>Adoum YOUNOUSMI</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Min. of Interior & Public Security</td> <td><strong>Ahmat Mahamat BACHIR</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Min. of Justice</td> <td><strong>Jean Bawoyeu ALINGUE</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Min. of Livestock & Animal Husbandry</td> <td><strong>Mahamat ALI Abdallah Nasseur</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Min. of Mines & Energy</td> <td><strong>Emmanuel NADINGAR</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Min. of National Education</td> <td><strong>Abderaman KOKO</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Min. of Petroleum</td> <td><strong>Mahamat Nasser HASSANE</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Min. of Postal Service, New Technology, & Communications</td> <td><strong>Albert Pahimi PADACKE</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Min. of Public Health</td> <td><strong>Avocksouma DJONA</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Min. of Social Action, Solidarity, & Family</td> <td><strong>Ngarmbatina Carmel SOU IV</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Min. of Territorial Development</td> <td><strong>Hamid Mahamat DAHLOB</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Min. of Tourism Development</td> <td><strong>Ahmat Barkai ANIMI</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Min. in Charge of Auditing Govt. Departments</td> <td><strong>Mahamat Bechir OKORMI</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Min. in Charge of Decentralization</td> <td><strong>Abderaman DJASNABAYE</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Min. in Charge of Human Rights</td> <td><strong>Fatime Issa RAMADAN</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Min. & Sec. Gen. of the Govt., in Charge of Relations With the National Assembly</td> <td><strong>Kalzeube Payimi DEUBET</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Dep. Sec. Gen. of the Govt., in Charge of Relations With the National Assembly</td> <td><strong>Yaya DILLO</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sec. of State for Agriculture</td> <td><strong>Haoua Outman DJAME</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sec. of State for the Economy & Urban Planning, in Charge of Microfinance & Poverty</td> <td><strong>Azziza BAROUD</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sec. of State for Environment, in Charge of Rural Hydraulics & Livestock</td> <td><strong>Tahar SOUGOUDI</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sec. of State for Finance, in Charge of the Budget</td> <td><strong>Oumar Boukar GANA</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sec. of State for Foreign Relations, Intl. Cooperation, & African Integration</td> <td><strong>Djidda Moussa OUTMAN</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sec. of State for Infrastructure, in Charge of Transport</td> <td><strong>Hassan TERAP</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sec. of State for National Defense, in Charge of War Veterans & Victims</td> <td><strong>Hassan Saleh Al Gadam AL-DJINNEDI</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sec. of State for National Education, in Charge of Basic Education</td> <td><strong>Hapsita ALBOUKHARI</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ambassador to the US</td> <td><strong>Mahamoud Adam BECHIR</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Permanent Representative to the UN, New York</td> <td><strong>Mahamat Ali ADOUM </strong></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="relatedItems"> </div> <div class="visualClear"></div> <div class="documentActions"> </div> <div class="reviewHistory" id="review-history"> </div> <div class="documentByLine"> <br/> <div> </div> <div> Posted: May 03, 2007 03:26 PM<br/> </div> <div> Last Updated: Jun 26, 2009 12:32 PM<br/> </div> <div> Last Reviewed: May 03, 2007 03:26 PM<br/> </div> <br/> </div> <span id="contentBottomLeft"></span> <span id="contentBottomRight"></span> </div> </div> </td> <td id="portal-column-two"> <div class="visualPadding"> <div id="portletwrapper-706c6f6e652e7269676874636f6c756d6e0a636f6e746578740a2f434941676f760a72696768745f636f6c756d6e5f636f6e74656e74" class="portletWrapper kssattr-portlethash-706c6f6e652e7269676874636f6c756d6e0a636f6e746578740a2f434941676f760a72696768745f636f6c756d6e5f636f6e74656e74"><div id="portletRightColumnContent"> <div id="toc"> <h2>Table of Contents</h2> <ul> <li><a title="World Leaders - A" href="/web/20090727213910/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-a/world-leaders-a.html"><strong>A</strong></a></li> <li><a title="World Leaders - B" href="/web/20090727213910/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-b/world-leaders-b.html"><strong>B</strong></a></li> <li><a title="World Leaders - C" href="/web/20090727213910/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-c/world-leaders-c.html"><strong>C</strong></a></li> <li><a title="World Leaders - D" href="/web/20090727213910/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-d/world-leaders-d.html"><strong>D</strong></a></li> <li><a title="World Leaders - E" href="/web/20090727213910/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-e/world-leaders-e.html"><strong>E</strong></a></li> <li><a title="World Leaders - F" href="/web/20090727213910/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-f/world-leaders-f.html"><strong>F</strong></a></li> <li><a title="World Leaders - G" href="/web/20090727213910/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-g/world-leaders-g.html"><strong>G</strong></a></li> <li><a title="World Leaders - H" href="/web/20090727213910/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-h/world-leaders-h.html"><strong>H</strong></a></li> <li><a title="World Leaders - I" href="/web/20090727213910/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-i/world-leaders-i.html"><strong>I</strong></a></li> <li><a title="World Leaders - J" href="/web/20090727213910/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-j/world-leaders-j.html"><strong>J</strong></a></li> <li><a title="World Leaders - K" href="/web/20090727213910/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-k/world-leaders-k.html"><strong>K</strong></a></li> <li><a title="World Leaders - L" href="/web/20090727213910/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-l/world-leaders-l.html"><strong>L</strong></a></li> <li><a title="World Leaders - M" href="/web/20090727213910/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-m/world-leaders-m.html"><strong>M</strong></a> </li> <li><a title="World Leaders - N" href="/web/20090727213910/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-n/world-leaders-n.html"><strong>N</strong></a></li> <li><a title="World Leaders - O" href="/web/20090727213910/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-o/world-leaders-o.html"><strong>O</strong></a></li> <li><a title="World Leaders - P" href="/web/20090727213910/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-p/world-leaders-p.html"><strong>P</strong></a></li> <li><a title="World Leaders - Q" href="/web/20090727213910/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-q/world-leaders-q.html"><strong>Q</strong></a></li> <li><a title="World Leaders - R" href="/web/20090727213910/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-r/world-leaders-r.html"><strong>R</strong></a></li> <li><a title="World Leaders - S" href="/web/20090727213910/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-s/world-leaders-s.html"><strong>S</strong></a></li> <li><a title="World Leaders - T" href="/web/20090727213910/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-t/world-leaders-t.html"><strong>T</strong></a> </li> <li><a title="World Leaders - U" href="/web/20090727213910/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-u/world-leaders-u.html"><strong>U</strong></a></li> <li><a title="World Leaders - V" href="/web/20090727213910/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-v/world-leaders-v.html"><strong>V</strong></a></li> <li><strong> W</strong></li> <li><strong> X</strong></li> <li><a title="World Leaders - Y" href="/web/20090727213910/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-y/world-leaders-y.html"><strong>Y</strong></a></li> <li><a title="World Leaders - Z" href="/web/20090727213910/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-z/world-leaders-z.html"><strong>Z</strong></a></li><li><a title="Key to Abbreviations" href="/web/20090727213910/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/key-to-abbreviations.html"><strong>Key to Abbreviations</strong></a></li> <li><a title="PDF Version" href="/web/20090727213910/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/pdf-version/pdf-version.html"><strong>PDF Versions</strong></a></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="managePortletsLink"> </div>   </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div>  <hr class="netscape4"/> <div id="footerBlockContainer"> <div id="footerBlock"> <div class="footerBlockBGR"> <div class="footerBlockBGC"> <ul id="footerLinks-L"> <li><a title="Site Policies" class="internal-link" href="/web/20090727213910/https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/site-policies/index.html#privacy-notice">Privacy</a></li> <li><a title="Site Policies" class="internal-link" href="/web/20090727213910/https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/site-policies/index.html#copy">Copyright</a></li> <li><a title="Site Policies" class="internal-link" href="/web/20090727213910/https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/site-policies/index.html">Site Policies</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090727213910/http://www.usa.gov/">USA.gov</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090727213910/http://www.foia.cia.gov/">FOIA</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090727213910/http://www.dni.gov/">DNI.gov</a></li> <li><a title="No FEAR Act" class="internal-link" href="/web/20090727213910/https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/no-fear-act/index.html">NoFEAR Act</a></li></ul> <ul id="portal-siteactions"> <li id="siteaction-contact"><a href="/web/20090727213910/https://www.cia.gov/contact-cia/index.html" accesskey="9" title="Contact CIA">Contact CIA</a></li> <li id="siteaction-sitemap"><a href="/web/20090727213910/https://www.cia.gov/sitemap.html" accesskey="3" title="Site Map">Site Map</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <br/> <div id="portal-footer2"> <div id="colL"></div> <div id="colR"></div> </div>  </td> <td id="mnBGR"><div id="mnBGRStripe"></div></td> </tr> </table>  <div class="visualClear"></div>  <div id="kss-spinner"><img alt="" src="/web/20090727213910im_/https://www.cia.gov/images/spinner.gif"/></div> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Chad — Central Intelligence Agency