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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kavram_ve_tanımlar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kavram_ve_tanımlar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kavram ve tanımlar</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kavram_ve_tanımlar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Kavram ve tanımlar alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kavram_ve_tanımlar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ahlakın_Tanımı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ahlakın_Tanımı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Ahlakın Tanımı</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ahlakın_Tanımı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ahlak_kuralları" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ahlak_kuralları"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ahlak kuralları</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ahlak_kuralları-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dış_bağlantılar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Dış bağlantılar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ayrıca_bakınız" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ayrıca_bakınız"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ayrıca bakınız</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ayrıca_bakınız-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="İçindekiler" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ahlak</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 101 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-101" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">101 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D1%88%D1%8B%D2%A9%D1%8B%D1%80%D2%B5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Ахшыҩырҵара - Abhazca" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ахшыҩырҵара" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abhazca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moraliteit" title="Moraliteit - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Moraliteit" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82" title="أخلاق - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أخلاق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral" title="Moral - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Moral" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="नैतिकता - Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="नैतिकता" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fxlaq" title="Əxlaq - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Əxlaq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moralidad" title="Moralidad - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Moralidad" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Мараль - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мараль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Мараль - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мараль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Морал - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Морал" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="নৈতিকতা - Bengalce" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নৈতিকতা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral" title="Moral - Boşnakça" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Moral" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boşnakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral" title="Moral - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Moral" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B4%CC%A4-d%C3%A1ik" title="Dô̤-dáik - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dô̤-dáik" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moralidad" title="Moralidad - Sebuano dili" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Moralidad" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Sebuano dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%95%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="ڕەوشت - Orta Kürtçe" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕەوشت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Orta Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mor%C3%A1lka" title="Morálka - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Morálka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%81%C4%95%D0%BF" title="Несĕп - Çuvaşça" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Несĕп" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Çuvaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moesoldeb" title="Moesoldeb - Galce" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Moesoldeb" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Galce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral" title="Moral - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Moral" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mor%C3%A8l" title="Morèl - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Morèl" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morality" title="Morality - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Morality" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moralo" title="Moralo - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Moralo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral" title="Moral - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Moral" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moraal" title="Moraal - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Moraal" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral" title="Moral - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Moral" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82" title="اخلاق - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اخلاق" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moraali" title="Moraali - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Moraali" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morale" title="Morale - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Morale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moraal" title="Moraal - Batı Frizcesi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Moraal" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Batı Frizcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mor%C3%A1ltacht" title="Moráltacht - İrlandaca" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Moráltacht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="İrlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral" title="Moral - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Moral" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekopor%C3%A3" title="Tekoporã - Guarani dili" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tekoporã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A8" title="מוסר - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מוסר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="सदाचार - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सदाचार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morality" title="Morality - Fiji Hintçesi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Morality" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hintçesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral" title="Moral - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Moral" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erk%C3%B6lcs" title="Erkölcs - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Erkölcs" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Բարոյականություն - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բարոյականություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral" title="Moral - İnterlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Moral" data-language-autonym="İnterlingua" data-language-local-name="İnterlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İnterlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral" title="Moral - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Moral" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moraleso" title="Moraleso - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Moraleso" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%B0fer%C3%B0i" title="Siðferði - İzlandaca" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Siðferði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="İzlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morale" title="Morale - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Morale" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B3" title="道徳 - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="道徳" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral" title="Moral - Cava dili" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Moral" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Cava dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მორალი - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მორალი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C9%94%C5%8B_pas%CA%8A%CA%8A_(morale)" title="Lɔŋ pasʊʊ (morale) - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Lɔŋ pasʊʊ (morale)" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Мораль - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мораль" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%8C" title="សីលធម៌ - Khmer dili" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សីលធម៌" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EB%8D%95" title="도덕 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="도덕" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maseth" title="Maseth - Kernevekçe" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Maseth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kernevekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Мораль - Kırgızca" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мораль" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kırgızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moralitas" title="Moralitas - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Moralitas" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B3" title="ສີລະທຳ - Lao dili" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສີລະທຳ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral%C4%97" title="Moralė - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Moralė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mor%C4%81le" title="Morāle - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Morāle" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B4raly" title="Môraly - Malgaşça" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Môraly" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Морал - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Морал" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="സദാചാരം - Malayalam dili" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സദാചാരം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%81%D1%81_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Ёс суртахуун - Moğolca" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ёс суртахуун" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Moğolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral" title="Moral - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Moral" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="ဖြောင့်မှန်စိတ် - Birman dili" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဖြောင့်မှန်စိတ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birman dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82" title="اخلاق - Mazenderanca" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اخلاق" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazenderanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="नैतिकता - Nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="नैतिकता" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moraal" title="Moraal - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Moraal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral" title="Moral - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Moral" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral" title="Moral - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Moral" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morala" title="Morala - Oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Morala" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safeeffannaa" title="Safeeffannaa - Oromo dili" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Safeeffannaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਸਦਾਚਾਰ - Pencapça" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਦਾਚਾਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pencapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moralno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Moralność - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Moralność" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%9A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82" title="ښه اخلاق - Peştuca" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ښه اخلاق" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Peştuca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral" title="Moral - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Moral" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral%C4%83" title="Morală - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Morală" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Мораль - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мораль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Моралность - Rusince" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Моралность" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="नैतिकता - Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="नैतिकता" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Сигили - Yakutça" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сигили" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82" title="اخلاق - Sindhi dili" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اخلاق" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral" title="Moral - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Moral" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morality" title="Morality - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Morality" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mor%C3%A1lka_(s%C3%BAhrn_hodn%C3%B4t)" title="Morálka (súhrn hodnôt) - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Morálka (súhrn hodnôt)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morala" title="Morala - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Morala" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morali" title="Morali - Arnavutça" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Morali" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Arnavutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Морал - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Морал" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral" title="Moral - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Moral" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="அறம் - Tamilce" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அறம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF" title="నీతి - Telugu dili" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నీతి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%BE%D2%9B" title="Ахлоқ - Tacikçe" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ахлоқ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tacikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1" title="ศีลธรรม - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ศีลธรรม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moralidad" title="Moralidad - Tagalogca" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Moralidad" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalogca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Әхлак - Tatarca" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Әхлак" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Мораль - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мораль" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82" title="اخلاق - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اخلاق" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1o_%C4%91%E1%BB%A9c" title="Đạo đức - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đạo đức" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7" title="道德 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="道德" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A8" title="מוסר - Yidiş" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מוסר" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yidiş" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7" title="道德 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="道德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%8D-tek" title="Tō-tek - Min Nan Çincesi" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tō-tek" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7" title="道德 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="道德" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q48324#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ahlak" title="İçerik sayfasını göster [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Madde</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Ahlak" rel="discussion" title="İçerik ile ilgili tartışma [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Tartışma</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dil varyantını değiştir" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Türkçe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ahlak"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlak&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlak&action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlak&action=history" title="Bu sayfanın geçmiş sürümleri [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Araçlar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Araçlar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Araçlar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Daha fazla seçenek" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Eylemler </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ahlak"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlak&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlak&action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlak&action=history"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Genel </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:SayfayaBa%C4%9Flant%C4%B1lar/Ahlak" title="Bu sayfaya bağlantı vermiş tüm viki sayfalarının listesi [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sayfaya bağlantılar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C4%B0lgiliDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler/Ahlak" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sayfadan bağlantı verilen sayfalardaki son değişiklikler [k]" accesskey="k"><span>İlgili değişiklikler</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlak&oldid=33840785" title="Bu sayfanın bu revizyonuna kalıcı bağlantı"><span>Kalıcı bağlantı</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlak&action=info" title="Bu sayfa hakkında daha fazla bilgi"><span>Sayfa bilgisi</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:KaynakG%C3%B6ster&page=Ahlak&id=33840785&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Bu sayfadan nasıl kaynak göstereceği hakkında bilgi"><span>Bu sayfayı kaynak göster</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAhlak"><span>Kısaltılmış URL'yi al</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAhlak"><span>Karekodu indir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Yazdır/dışa aktar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kitap&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Ahlak"><span>Bir kitap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ahlak&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF olarak indir</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlak&printable=yes" title="Bu sayfanın basılmaya uygun sürümü [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Basılmaya uygun görünüm</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Diğer projelerde </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Morality" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikiquote.org/wiki/Ahlak" hreflang="tr"><span>Vikisöz</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q48324" title="Veri havuzundaki ilgili ögeye bağlantı [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikiveri ögesi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Görünüm</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gizle</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><table class="box-Multiple_issues plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="mw-collapsible" style="width:95%; margin: 0.2em 0;"><b>Bu maddede birçok sorun bulunmaktadır.</b> Lütfen <b><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ahlak&action=edit">sayfayı geliştirin</a></b> veya bu sorunlar konusunda <b><a href="/wiki/Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Ahlak" title="Tartışma:Ahlak">tartışma sayfasında</a></b> bir yorum yapın. <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0.3em;"> <table class="box-Ek_kaynak_gerekli plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Bu maddedeki <b>bilgilerin <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Do%C4%9Frulanabilirlik" title="Vikipedi:Doğrulanabilirlik">doğrulanabilmesi</a> için ek kaynaklar gerekli</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Lütfen <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:G%C3%BCvenilir_kaynaklar" title="Vikipedi:Güvenilir kaynaklar">güvenilir kaynaklar</a> ekleyerek <a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ahlak&action=edit">maddenin geliştirilmesine</a> yardımcı olun. Kaynaksız içerik itiraz konusu olabilir ve <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Do%C4%9Frulanabilirlik#Kanıt_sorumluluğu" title="Vikipedi:Doğrulanabilirlik">kaldırılabilir</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Kaynak ara:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Ahlak%22">"Ahlak"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Ahlak%22+-wikipedia">haber</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&q=%22Ahlak%22+site:news.google.com/newspapers&source=newspapers">gazete</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Ahlak%22+-wikipedia">kitap</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Ahlak%22">akademik</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Ahlak%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Şubat 2023</span>)</i></small><small class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Bak%C4%B1m_%C5%9Fablonunu_kald%C4%B1rmak" title="Yardım:Bakım şablonunu kaldırmak">Bu şablonun nasıl ve ne zaman kaldırılması gerektiğini öğrenin</a>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="box-Tek_kaynak plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-one_source" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Bu madde <b>tümüyle ya da çoğunluğuyla <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:G%C3%BCvenilir_kaynaklar" title="Vikipedi:Güvenilir kaynaklar">tek kaynağa</a> dayanıyor</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Konuya dair fikir alışverişi <a href="/wiki/Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Ahlak##" title="Tartışma:Ahlak">tartışma sayfasında</a> bulunabilir. Lütfen <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Kaynak_g%C3%B6sterme" title="Vikipedi:Kaynak gösterme">başka kaynaklar ekleyerek</a> <a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ahlak&action=edit">bu maddeyi geliştirmeye yardım ediniz</a>.</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Şubat 2023</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ahlak</b> ya da <b>sağtöre</b>, kelimenin en dar anlamıyla, neyin <a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fruluk_(felsefe)" title="Doğruluk (felsefe)">doğru</a> veya yanlış sayıldığı (sayılması gerektiği) anlamına gelir. <a href="/wiki/Terim" title="Terim">Terim</a> genellikle <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BClt%C3%BCr" title="Kültür">kültürel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Din" title="Din">dinî</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sek%C3%BClerite" title="Sekülerite">dünyevi</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Felsefe" title="Felsefe">felsefi</a> topluluklar tarafından, insanların (<a href="/wiki/%C3%96znellik" title="Öznellik">öznel</a> olarak) çeşitli davranışlarının yanlış veya doğru oluşunu belirleyen bir <a href="/wiki/Yarg%C4%B1_(felsefe)" title="Yargı (felsefe)">yargı</a> ve ilkeler sistemi kavramı ve/veya inancı için kullanılır. Ahlak, kelimesinin etimolojik kökeninin <a href="/wiki/Arap%C3%A7a" title="Arapça">Arapça</a> “hulk” ; ” sözcüğüne dayandığı bilinir.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kavram_ve_tanımlar"><span id="Kavram_ve_tan.C4.B1mlar"></span>Kavram ve tanımlar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlak&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kavram ve tanımlar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlak&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kavram ve tanımlar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Arapça “hulk”, “huy” anlamına gelmektedir. Arapça “ahlak-ı hamide” ve “ahlak-ı hasene” iyi ahlak; “ahlak-ı zemime” ve “ahlak-ı seyyie” ise kötü ahlak anlamlarına gelmektedir.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ahlakın_Tanımı"><span id="Ahlak.C4.B1n_Tan.C4.B1m.C4.B1"></span>Ahlakın Tanımı</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlak&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ahlakın Tanımı" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlak&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Ahlakın Tanımı"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ahlak tek bir tanıma haiz olmasa da üzerine yapılan tanımlar şu iki başlıkta toparlanabilirler: </p><p><b>a)<a href="/wiki/Tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1_etik" title="Tanımlayıcı etik">Tanımlayıcı ahlak</a>:</b> Evrensel bir anlayışa değil toplum yahut topluluklarca oluşturulup davranışlara yön veren kurallar bütününe yapılan vurgudur -ki bu durumda ahlakın evrensel olduğu görüşü yadsınır-. </p><p><b>b)<a href="/wiki/Normatif_etik" title="Normatif etik">Normatif ahlak</a>:</b> Tanımlayıcı ahlakın aksine topluluksal ögelerden -gelenek vs- bağımsız biçimde tüm rasyonel kişilerce onaylanacak olan kurallardır.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ahlak bu tanımlardan hareketle "doğru davranış kuralları" olarak tanımlanabilir. Bu kuralların kuramsal özüyse <a href="/wiki/Etik" title="Etik">etik</a> dalıyla incelenir. Etik kavramı ahlakla eşanlamlı kullanılsa da bu doğru değildir. Etik, davranışların alacağı "doğruluk" ve "yanlışlık" değerlerinin kuramıyken ahlak, etiğin uygulamasıdır.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bunun yanı sıra ahlak olgusu daha kişiselken etik olgusu toplumsaldır.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Şöyle özetlenebilir: </p> <div class="quotebox pullquote" style="float: right; clear: right; margin: 0.5em 0 0.8em 1.4em; padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-size: 88%; background-color: #F9F9F9;"> <div class="" style="background-color: #F9F9F9; color: black; text-align: center; font-size: larger; font-weight: bold;">Etiğin Kapsamı</div> <div class="" style="position: relative; text-align: left;"> <div>Tıp etiğinden söz edilebilir; ama tıbbi ahlaktan pek söz edilemez, ancak bir doktorun ahlakından söz edebiliriz. Tıp etiği, mesleğin gözetmeye çalıştığı ya da çalışması gerektiği, acının dindirilmesi gibi genel ilkelerle ilgilidir; bir doktorun ahlakı ise onun kendi kişisel davranışıyla ilgilidir ve hastalarından çok komşularının ve arkadaşlarının ilgi alanına girer</div> </div> <p><cite style="display: block; text-align: left;">Felsefeyi Yaşamak. Billington, Ray. s.47</cite> </p> </div> <p>Ahlakı sistematik biçimde inceleyen dal, <a href="/wiki/Felsefe" title="Felsefe">felsefenin</a> bir dalı olan <i>etik</i>tir. Etik, çeşitli soru ve sorunları sorar ve bunları inceler; birisinin belirli (spesifik) bir durumda nasıl davranması ("<a href="/wiki/Uygulamal%C4%B1_etik" title="Uygulamalı etik">uygulamalı etik</a>"), birisinin Ahlaki bir durum veya görüşü nasıl kanıtlayacağı ("<a href="/wiki/Normatif_etik" title="Normatif etik">normatif etik</a>") ve birisinin etik veya Ahlakın kökten yapısını nasıl anlayacağı ("<a href="/wiki/Meta-etik" title="Meta-etik">meta-etik</a>") gibi. </p><p>Örneğin, bugün <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri">ABD</a>'de <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCrtaj" title="Kürtaj">kürtajın</a> Ahlaki açıdan izin verilebilir, bunun uygun bir eylem olup olmadığı <a href="/wiki/Uygulamal%C4%B1_etik" title="Uygulamalı etik">uygulamalı etikte</a> tartışılan güncel sorulardandır. <a href="/wiki/Normatif_etik" title="Normatif etik">Normatif etikteki</a> yaygın bir soru da, kişinin birisini korumak amacıyla yalan söylemesinin Ahlaki olarak savunulup savunulamayacağıdır. <a href="/wiki/Meta-etik" title="Meta-etik">Meta-etik</a> ise, "iyi"nin varlığını nasıl doğruladığımızı yoksa her şeyin göreceli olduğunu ve Ahlakın sadece birisinin tercihlerinin ifadesi olup olmadığı sorularını sorar ve inceler. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ahlak_kuralları"><span id="Ahlak_kurallar.C4.B1"></span>Ahlak kuralları</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlak&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ahlak kuralları" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlak&action=edit&section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Ahlak kuralları"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>İyiye ve doğruya yönelmiş eylemi talep eden kurallardır. Bazı davranışlara üstün değerler yüklenerek yapılması teşvik edilir. Ahlak kuralları bireylerin davranışlarını düzenlemeyi amaçlayan, bunu yaparken de iyi ya da kötü, doğru ya da yanlış davranışın ne olduğu sorusuna cevaplar veren kuralların tümüdür. Kaynağı kişinin kendisidir. Yani dışarıdan bir zorlama olmadan kendiliğinden uygulanır. Fakat Ahlakın nasıl edinildiği ayrı bir tartışma konusudur. </p><p>A) Subjektif (Öznel) Ahlak: Ahlakın doğuştan edinildiği, kişinin yaratılışından kaynaklandığı öne sürülür. Bu nedenle kişinin kendisine yaptığı telkinlerle oluşur. Vicdan önemli ve belirleyici bir kavram olarak görülür.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Vicdan: İnsanın iyiyi veya kötüyü ayırt etmesini sağlayan, doğruyu veya yanlışı bulduran içsel güç ve yetenektir. Mecazen içsel bir mahkemedir. Özellikle hakimlerin (yargıçların) vicdani kanaatleriyle ve bağımsız olarak yani baskı altında kalmadan, kimseden tavsiye ve telkin almadan karar vermeleri gerekir. Arapçada sözcüğün kökeninde “bulmak” manası vardır. (“Bulunç” sözcüğü Anadolu'da bazı yörelerde “Vicdan” anlamında kullanılır.)</li></ul> <p>B) Objektif (Nesnel) Ahlak: Ahlakın sonradan edinildiği, aile, okul, çevre, din gibi kurumlar aracılığıyla toplum tarafından bireye aktarıldığı kabul edilir. Felsefedeki “Tabula Rasa” (Boş Levha) anlayışı savunulur. Bu anlayışa göre insan zihni boş bir levha (tablo) gibidir. Doğumda insan zihni boştur ve sonradan toplumsal etkileşimle doldurulur. Bu nedenle Objektif Ahlak bireyin diğer insanlara nasıl davranacağını belirler.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlak&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlak&action=edit&section=4" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">AKTAN, Coşkun Can., Temiz Toplum ve Temiz Siyaset, İstanbul: T Yayınları, 1994.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web">Joshua Gert, Bernard Gert. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2016/entries/morality-definition/#NormDefiMora">"The Definition of Morality"</a>. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Archive. 23 Nisan 2021 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210423082913/https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2016/entries/morality-definition/#NormDefiMora">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">19 Haziran</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Definition+of+Morality&rft.pub=Stanford+Encyclopedia+of+Philosophy+Archive&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplato.stanford.edu%2Farchives%2Fspr2016%2Fentries%2Fmorality-definition%2F%23NormDefiMora&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AAhlak" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Billington, Ray. <i>Felsefeyi Yaşamak</i>. Ayrıntı Yayınları. s. 46.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Felsefeyi+Ya%C5%9Famak&rft.pages=46&rft.pub=Ayr%C4%B1nt%C4%B1+Yay%C4%B1nlar%C4%B1&rft.aulast=Billington&rft.aufirst=Ray&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AAhlak" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web">Grannan, Cydney. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/story/whats-the-difference-between-morality-and-ethics">"What's the Difference Between Morality and Ethics?"</a>. Britannica. 16 Mayıs 2024 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240516040604/https://www.britannica.com./story/whats-the-difference-between-morality-and-ethics">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">19 Haziran</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What%E2%80%99s+the+Difference+Between+Morality+and+Ethics%3F&rft.pub=Britannica&rft.aulast=Grannan&rft.aufirst=Cydney&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fstory%2Fwhats-the-difference-between-morality-and-ethics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AAhlak" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Hukuka Giriş, Prof. Dr. Turgut Akıntürk, Anadolu Üniversitesi Yayınları, 2002, (Sayfa: 7, Subjektif Ahlak Kuralları)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Hukuka Giriş, Prof. Dr. Turgut Akıntürk, Anadolu Üniversitesi Yayınları, 2002, (Sayfa: 7, Objektif Ahlak Kuralları)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dış_bağlantılar"><span id="D.C4.B1.C5.9F_ba.C4.9Flant.C4.B1lar"></span>Dış bağlantılar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlak&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Dış bağlantılar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlak&action=edit&section=5" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Dış bağlantılar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080517041239/http://www.in-mind.org/issue-6/altruism-myth-or-reality.html">Altruism: Myth or Reality?</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:inherit;">(İngilizce)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/morality-definition/">The Definition of Morality</a> 21 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200721053152/https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/morality-definition/">arşivlendi</a>. <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:inherit;">(İngilizce)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://moralitylab.bc.edu/publications/">Boston College's Morality Lab</a> 9 Ağustos 2020 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200809111544/https://moralitylab.bc.edu/publications/">arşivlendi</a>. <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:inherit;">(İngilizce)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ayrıca_bakınız"><span id="Ayr.C4.B1ca_bak.C4.B1n.C4.B1z"></span>Ayrıca bakınız</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlak&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ayrıca bakınız" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlak&action=edit&section=6" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Ayrıca bakınız"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Etik" title="Etik">Etik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norm_(sosyoloji)" title="Norm (sosyoloji)">Normlar</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Etik" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kavramlar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adalet" title="Adalet">Adalet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahlaks%C4%B1zl%C4%B1k" title="Ahlaksızlık">Ahlaksızlık</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ahlak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksiyoloji" title="Aksiyoloji">Aksiyoloji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azap" title="Azap">Azap ya da Acı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De%C4%9Fer_(etik)" title="Değer (etik)">Değer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCnya_g%C3%B6r%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BC" title="Dünya görüşü">Dünya görüşü</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erdem" title="Erdem">Erdem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E%C5%9Fitlik%C3%A7ilik" title="Eşitlikçilik">Eşitlik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCven_(sosyoloji)" title="Güven (sosyoloji)">Güven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0deal_(etik)" title="İdeal 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href="/wiki/Vicdan" title="Vicdan">Vicdan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Teoriler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bak%C4%B1m_eti%C4%9Fi" title="Bakım etiği">Bakım/özen etiği</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biyosentrizm" title="Biyosentrizm">Biyosentrizm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deontoloji" title="Deontoloji">Deontoloji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erdem_eti%C4%9Fi" title="Erdem etiği">Erdem etiği</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta-etik" title="Meta-etik">Meta-etik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partik%C3%BClarizm" title="Partikülarizm">Partikülarizm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pragmatik_etik" title="Pragmatik etik">Pragmatik etik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rol_eti%C4%9Fi" title="Rol etiği">Rol etiği</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonu%C3%A7%C3%A7uluk" title="Sonuççuluk">Sonuççuluk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varolu%C5%9F%C3%A7uluk" title="Varoluşçuluk">Varoluşçu etik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Filozoflar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laozi" title="Laozi">Laozi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sokrates" title="Sokrates">Sokrates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">Platon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristoteles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diyojen" title="Diyojen">Diyojen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiruvalluvar" title="Tiruvalluvar">Valluvar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero">Cicero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konf%C3%BC%C3%A7y%C3%BCs" title="Konfüçyüs">Konfüçyüs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustinus" title="Augustinus">Augustinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mensiy%C3%BCs" title="Mensiyüs">Mensiyüs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozi" title="Mozi">Mozi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xun_Kuang" title="Xun Kuang">Xun Kuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Aquinas" title="Thomas Aquinas">Thomas Aquinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baruch_Spinoza" title="Baruch Spinoza">Baruch Spinoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hume" title="David Hume">David Hume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Immanuel Kant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel" title="Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel">Hegel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schopenhauer" title="Arthur Schopenhauer">Arthur Schopenhauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham">Jeremy Bentham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stuart_Mill" title="John Stuart Mill">John Stuart Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8ren_Kierkegaard" title="Søren Kierkegaard">Søren Kierkegaard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Sidgwick" title="Henry Sidgwick">Henry Sidgwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Friedrich Nietzsche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Edward_Moore" title="George Edward Moore">G. E. Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Barth" title="Karl Barth">Karl Barth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Tillich" title="Paul Tillich">Paul Tillich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietrich_Bonhoeffer" title="Dietrich Bonhoeffer">Dietrich Bonhoeffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippa_Foot" title="Philippa Foot">Philippa Foot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rawls" title="John Rawls">John Rawls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dewey" title="John Dewey">John Dewey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Williams" title="Bernard Williams">Bernard Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Leslie_Mackie" title="John Leslie Mackie">J. L. Mackie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Anscombe" title="Elizabeth Anscombe">Elizabeth Anscombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Frankena" title="William Frankena">William Frankena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alasdair_MacIntyre" title="Alasdair MacIntyre">Alasdair MacIntyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Mervyn_Hare" title="Richard Mervyn Hare">Richard Mervyn Hare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Singer" title="Peter Singer">Peter Singer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Parfit" title="Derek Parfit">Derek Parfit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Nagel" title="Thomas Nagel">Thomas Nagel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Merrihew_Adams" title="Robert Merrihew Adams">Robert Merrihew Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Taylor_(filozof)" title="Charles Taylor (filozof)">Charles Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joxe_Azurmendi" title="Joxe Azurmendi">Joxe Azurmendi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Korsgaard" title="Christine Korsgaard">Christine Korsgaard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Nussbaum" title="Martha Nussbaum">Martha Nussbaum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Uygulamal%C4%B1_etik" title="Uygulamalı etik">Uygulamalı etik</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biyoetik" title="Biyoetik">Biyoetik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0%C5%9F_eti%C4%9Fi" title="İş etiği">İş etiği</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6ylem_eti%C4%9Fi" title="Söylem etiği">Söylem etiği</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BChendislik_eti%C4%9Fi" title="Mühendislik etiği">Mühendislik etiği</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87evre_eti%C4%9Fi" title="Çevre etiği">Çevre etiği</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hukuk_eti%C4%9Fi" title="Hukuk etiği">Hukuk etiği</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yapay_zek%C3%A2_eti%C4%9Fi" title="Yapay zekâ etiği">Yapay zekâ etiği</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medya_eti%C4%9Fi" title="Medya etiği">Medya etiği</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C4%B1p_eti%C4%9Fi" title="Tıp etiği">Tıp etiği</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hem%C5%9Firelik_eti%C4%9Fi" title="Hemşirelik etiği">Hemşirelik etiği</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meslek_eti%C4%9Fi" title="Meslek etiği">Meslek etiği</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinsel_etik" title="Cinsel etik">Cinsel etik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Et_yeme_eti%C4%9Fi" title="Et yeme etiği">Et yeme etiği</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teknoloji_eti%C4%9Fi" title="Teknoloji etiği">Teknoloji etiği</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Meta-etik" title="Meta-etik">Meta-etik</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bili%C5%9Fselcilik_(etik)" title="Bilişselcilik (etik)">Bilişselcilik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etik_%C3%B6znellik" title="Etik öznellik">Öznelcilik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evrensel_ahlak%C3%A7%C4%B1l%C4%B1k" title="Evrensel ahlakçılık">Evrenselcilik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6receli_ahlak" title="Göreceli ahlak">Görecelik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahlaki_nihilizm" title="Ahlaki nihilizm">Nihilizm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deneycilik" title="Deneycilik">Deneycilik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ak%C4%B1lc%C4%B1_ahlak" title="Akılcı ahlak">Akılcılık</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etik_sezgicilik" title="Etik sezgicilik">Sezgicilik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ku%C5%9Fkuculuk" title="Kuşkuculuk">Kuşkuculuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahlaki_ger%C3%A7ek%C3%A7ilik" title="Ahlaki gerçekçilik">Gerçekçilik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahlaki_ku%C5%9Fkuculuk" title="Ahlaki kuşkuculuk">Kuşkuculuk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">İlgili maddeler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dinde_etik" title="Dinde etik">Dinde etik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1_etik" title="Tanımlayıcı etik">Tanımlayıcı etik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evrimsel_etik" title="Evrimsel etik">Evrimsel etik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_etik" title="Feminist etik">Feminist etik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0deoloji" title="İdeoloji">İdeoloji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahlak_psikolojisi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahlak psikolojisi">Ahlak psikolojisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normatif_etik" title="Normatif etik">Normatif etik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hukuk_felsefesi" title="Hukuk felsefesi">Hukuk felsefesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siyaset_felsefesi" title="Siyaset felsefesi">Siyaset felsefesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toplum_felsefesi" title="Toplum felsefesi">Toplum felsefesi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Listeler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahl%C3%A2k%C3%AE_konular_listesi" title="Ahlâkî konular listesi">Ahlâkî konular listesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahl%C3%A2k%C3%A7%C4%B1lar_listesi" title="Ahlâkçılar listesi">Ahlâkçılar listesi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Etik" title="Kategori:Etik">Kategori</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Otorite_kontrolü_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48324&#124;class=noprint&#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin" 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