CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>天津教育 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"b6106aa1-9f87-46c1-9533-4dcd2e4aa828","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"天津教育","wgTitle":"天津教育","wgCurRevisionId":85552531,"wgRevisionId":85552531,"wgArticleId":530408,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["天津市教育","天津社会"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"天津教育","wgRelevantArticleId":530408,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh", "pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q10940219","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading", "ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.ilhpp","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar", "ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.16"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Tianjin_Eye_and_Tianjin.jpg/1200px-Tianjin_Eye_and_Tianjin.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="760"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Tianjin_Eye_and_Tianjin.jpg/800px-Tianjin_Eye_and_Tianjin.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="507"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Tianjin_Eye_and_Tianjin.jpg/640px-Tianjin_Eye_and_Tianjin.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="405"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="天津教育 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-天津教育 rootpage-天津教育 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="主菜单" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-历史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关历史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-古代教育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#古代教育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>古代教育</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-古代教育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-近代教育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#近代教育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>近代教育</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-近代教育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-当代教育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#当代教育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>当代教育</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-当代教育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-学前教育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#学前教育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>学前教育</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-学前教育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-基础教育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#基础教育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>基础教育</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-基础教育-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关基础教育子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-基础教育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-小学阶段" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#小学阶段"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>小学阶段</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-小学阶段-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中学阶段" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中学阶段"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>中学阶段</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中学阶段-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-高等教育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#高等教育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>高等教育</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-高等教育-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关高等教育子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-高等教育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-普通高等教育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#普通高等教育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>普通高等教育</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-普通高等教育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-高等职业教育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#高等职业教育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>高等职业教育</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-高等职业教育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-培训教育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#培训教育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>培训教育</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-培训教育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-教育院校" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#教育院校"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>教育院校</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-教育院校-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关教育院校子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-教育院校-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-小学" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#小学"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>小学</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-小学-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中学" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中学"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>中学</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中学-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-大学" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#大学"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>大学</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-大学-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-已消失的院校" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#已消失的院校"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>已消失的院校</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-已消失的院校-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相关条目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相关条目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>相关条目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相关条目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">天津教育</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="这篇条目只存在于此语言中。添加其他语言的条目" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">添加语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10940219#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="添加跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">添加链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="关于此页面的讨论（页面不存在）[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project:上传" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&oldid=85552531" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&id=85552531&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%25A4%25A9%25E6%25B4%25A5%25E6%2595%2599%25E8%2582%25B2"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%25A4%25A9%25E6%25B4%25A5%25E6%2595%2599%25E8%2582%25B2"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Education_in_Tianjin" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10940219" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><table cellspacing="0" width="171px" style="padding: 0.1em both; float: right; margin: 1px 1px 0.5em 0.5em; border: #cccccc 2px solid; background: #efefef; text-align: center" class="editsection"> <tbody><tr> <td bgcolor="#bcbcbc"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82" title="天津市">天津</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tianjin_Eye_and_Tianjin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Tianjin_Eye_and_Tianjin.jpg/230px-Tianjin_Eye_and_Tianjin.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Tianjin_Eye_and_Tianjin.jpg/345px-Tianjin_Eye_and_Tianjin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Tianjin_Eye_and_Tianjin.jpg/460px-Tianjin_Eye_and_Tianjin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1454" data-file-height="921" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-disambig" title="天津市政府">政府</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="天津领导人列表">領導人</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82%E5%B8%82%E9%95%BF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="天津市市长列表">市长</a>）- <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E5%A4%A7%E4%BB%A5%E6%9D%A5%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%8D%E8%85%90%E8%B4%A5%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C" title="中共十八大以来天津市的反腐败工作">反腐</a> </small> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#cdcdcd"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="天津歷史">天津歷史</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E5%AE%8B%E4%BA%89%E5%A4%BA%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="辽宋争夺天津">11世纪</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E8%80%81%E5%9F%8E" title="天津老城">老城厢</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="天津租界">租界</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A" title="天津近代工业">近代工業</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#cdcdcd"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="天津地理">天津地理</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="天津市行政区划">天津区划</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%A1%AB%E6%B5%B7%E9%80%A0%E9%99%86%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="天津填海造陆工程">填海</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="天津人口">人口</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%B0%B4%E7%B3%BB" title="天津水系">河流</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#cdcdcd"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E8%A7%84%E5%88%92" title="天津城市规划">天津规划</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A8%E6%B5%B7%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="滨海新区">滨海新区</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%88%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%EF%BC%89%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C%E5%8C%BA" title="中国（天津）自由贸易试验区">自贸区</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%BB%A8%E6%B5%B7%E9%AB%98%E6%96%B0%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%8C%BA" title="天津滨海高新技术产业开发区">自创区</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%8C%BA" title="天津经济技术开发区">开发区</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%B0%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81%E5%9F%8E" title="中新天津生态城">生态城</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E4%B8%B4%E6%B8%AF%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%8C%BA" title="天津临港经济区">臨港</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%8D%97%E6%B8%AF%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%8C%BA" title="天津南港工业区">南港</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#cdcdcd"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="天津市经济">天津經濟</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC" title="天津市地区生产总值">数据</a>） </td></tr> <tr> <td><small> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A" title="天津工业">工业</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%95%86%E6%A5%AD" title="天津商業">商业</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E4%B8%9A" title="天津金融业">金融</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E8%80%81%E5%AD%97%E5%8F%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天津老字号（页面不存在）">品牌</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8" title="天津旅游">旅游</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#cdcdcd"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" title="天津交通">天津交通</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%BB%A8%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" title="天津滨海国际机场">机场</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%B8%AF" title="天津港">港口</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="天津铁路">铁路</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="天津轨道交通">轨交</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#cdcdcd"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" title="天津建筑">天津建筑</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%A1%97%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="天津历史文化街区列表">街区</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E9%A3%8E%E8%B2%8C%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="天津市历史风貌建筑列表">历史建筑</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%91%A9%E5%A4%A9%E5%A4%A7%E6%A5%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="天津摩天大楼列表">摩天大楼</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%A1%A5%E6%A2%81" title="天津桥梁">桥梁</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%B5%B7%E6%B2%B3%E6%A1%A5%E6%A2%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="天津海河桥梁列表">列表</a>） </small> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#cdcdcd"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="天津文化">天津文化</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small><a class="mw-selflink selflink">教育</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="天津市高等学校列表">高校</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E8%AF%9D" title="天津话">方言</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="天津宗教">宗教</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%98%A5%E8%8A%82%E4%B9%A0%E4%BF%97" title="天津春节习俗">年俗</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%A5%E8%8F%9C" title="津菜">饮食</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5.png/32px-%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5.png/48px-%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5.png/64px-%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5.png 2x" data-file-width="577" data-file-height="261" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5" title="Portal:天津">天津主题</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>天津教育</b>由于天津作为<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%8B%E5%8A%A1%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="洋务运动">洋务运动</a>的重镇在近代中国历史上有着举足轻重的地位。由于当时洋务运动的影响，加大了天津对各类人才的需求。特别是庚子年后，天津的官民痛定思痛，利用天津当地的各种优势（交通、工业、能源等）进入到全面发展的时期，这时的金融、实业等各行业发展达到了空前的规模。而教育方面正是有了现成的这种岗位空缺，天津的教育才得以在庚子战后迅速崛起。从早期的卫学、问津书院，到<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%AD%A6%E5%82%99%E5%AD%B8%E5%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="北洋武備學堂">北洋武备学堂</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%88%E5%AD%A6%E5%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="北洋水师学堂">北洋水师学堂</a>（由直隶总督<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%B8%BF%E7%AB%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="李鸿章">李鸿章</a>筹办），开启了中国近代官办学校（天津海关道<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%9B%E5%AE%A3%E6%80%80" title="盛宣怀">盛宣怀</a>创办的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="北洋大学">北洋大学</a>）和民办学校（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A5%E4%BF%AE" title="严修">严修</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E4%BC%AF%E8%8B%93" class="mw-redirect" title="张伯苓">张伯苓</a>创办的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%BC%80%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-disambig" title="南开中学">南开中学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%BC%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="南开大学">南开大学</a>）的先河。 </p><p>截至2018年末，全市共有普通高校56所，中等职业教育学校92所，普通中学536所，小学879所<sup id="cite_ref-2018统计公报_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2018统计公报-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="古代教育"><span id=".E5.8F.A4.E4.BB.A3.E6.95.99.E8.82.B2"></span>古代教育</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：古代教育"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1404年12月23日，在直沽设立“<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%8D%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="天津卫">天津卫</a>”。1436年，朝廷为教化武臣、军士子弟、开导武卫“日以戈矛弓矢为事”的风气，正式建立了“天津卫学”，兴办和传授儒学，地址即今天津市南开区东门里文庙。1447年，王鵷乡试中第，是为天津卫的第一个举人。1466年，刘钰会试中第，是天津卫的第一个进士。1622年，直隶巡按御史左光斗请求在天津设立<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%AF%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="屯学（页面不存在）">屯学</a>，对屯田军民讲习耕战之事。 </p><p>1725年4月，改天津卫为天津州，同年10月，天津州又升为直隶州，天津卫学随之改为天津州学。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="近代教育"><span id=".E8.BF.91.E4.BB.A3.E6.95.99.E8.82.B2"></span>近代教育</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：近代教育"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="当代教育"><span id=".E5.BD.93.E4.BB.A3.E6.95.99.E8.82.B2"></span>当代教育</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：当代教育"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1949年1月15日，中国人民解放军占领天津市，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E7%AE%A1%E5%88%B6%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="天津市军事管制委员会">天津市军事管制委员会</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="天津市人民政府">天津市人民政府</a>同时成立，天津实现政权更替。1月16日，天津市军管会派出36人组成的工作队进行天津市的教育接管工作。在教育行政管理部门方面，天津市军管会接管旧的天津市教育局，并建立天津市人民政府教育局，局长林子明，秘书主任任子庸。全局编制83人，设四科四室：第一科，主管中学教育；第二科，主管小学教育；第三科主管社会教育；第四科主管总务工作；并设秘书室、会计室、调查研究室和人事室。1月20日，天津市军管会完成对旧市教育局的的接管工作，对文卷、档案、房产、物资全部接管，原有员工116人，留局重新聘用56人，介绍职业或学习15人，裁撤45人。在接管学校方面，按照先接管公立中、小学，后接管私立学校，先大后小的顺序分批接管。 </p><p>天津军事管制委员会文化教育部接管南开大学、北洋大学等高校。 </p><p>中共执政初期，政府贯彻奖励私人兴学的政策，对原有私立小学予以扶植。天津市教育局对办学存困难、呈请接办的学校予以帮助并勉励维持，对董事会已瓦解、无力举办的学校予以接办。4月28日，时任天津市市长<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%95%AC" title="黄敬">黄敬</a>在第一次全市公私立学校教职员代表大会上表示：“私立学校只要办的符合新民主主义教育精神，于人民有利，就不会被淘汰，且会得到党和政府的奖励和帮助。” </p><p>6月，华北人民政府设立华北高等教育委员会，天津军事管制委员会文化教育部所属之南开大学、北洋大学等统归其领导，由天津市军管会文教部指导和管理，其他高等学校仍由天津市军管会文教部领导和管理。 </p><p>1951年，高等院校的调整与合并以及对私立学校的改造在全国范围内展开。4月5日，天津市公安局以反革命间谍罪将天主教耶稣会天津院院长卜相贤逮捕。 </p><p>2017年12月，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82" title="天津市">天津市</a>与巴基斯坦<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%81%E9%81%AE%E6%99%AE%E7%9C%81" title="旁遮普省">旁遮普省</a>签署合作协议<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，天津市教育委员会所属的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="天津工业大学">天津工业大学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%B8%88%E8%8C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="天津职业技术师范大学">天津职业技术师范大学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%9F%8E%E5%BB%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="天津城建大学">天津城建大学</a>在巴基斯坦旁遮普省共建的“<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%81%E9%81%AE%E6%99%AE%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="旁遮普天津技术大学">旁遮普天津技术大学</a>”<sup id="cite_ref-旁遮普天津技术大学正式建校_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-旁遮普天津技术大学正式建校-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="学前教育"><span id=".E5.AD.A6.E5.89.8D.E6.95.99.E8.82.B2"></span>学前教育</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：学前教育"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="基础教育"><span id=".E5.9F.BA.E7.A1.80.E6.95.99.E8.82.B2"></span>基础教育</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：基础教育"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="小学阶段"><span id=".E5.B0.8F.E5.AD.A6.E9.98.B6.E6.AE.B5"></span>小学阶段</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：小学阶段"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>较为著名的小学包括：鞍山道小学、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%BC%80%E5%8C%BA%E4%BA%94%E9%A9%AC%E8%B7%AF%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南开区五马路小学（页面不存在）">南开区五马路小学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6" title="天津市实验小学">天津市实验小学</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%8C%BA%E6%98%86%E6%98%8E%E8%B7%AF%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="和平区昆明路小学（页面不存在）">和平区昆明路小学</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%8C%BA%E5%B2%B3%E9%98%B3%E9%81%93%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="和平区岳阳道小学（页面不存在）">和平区岳阳道小学</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%8C%BA%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="和平区第一中心小学（页面不存在）">和平区第一中心小学</a>等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="中学阶段"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E5.AD.A6.E9.98.B6.E6.AE.B5"></span>中学阶段</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：中学阶段"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E8%80%80%E5%8D%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E8%80%81%E6%A0%A1%E9%97%A8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/%E8%80%80%E5%8D%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E8%80%81%E6%A0%A1%E9%97%A8.jpg/220px-%E8%80%80%E5%8D%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E8%80%81%E6%A0%A1%E9%97%A8.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/%E8%80%80%E5%8D%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E8%80%81%E6%A0%A1%E9%97%A8.jpg/330px-%E8%80%80%E5%8D%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E8%80%81%E6%A0%A1%E9%97%A8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/%E8%80%80%E5%8D%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E8%80%81%E6%A0%A1%E9%97%A8.jpg/440px-%E8%80%80%E5%8D%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E8%80%81%E6%A0%A1%E9%97%A8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82%E8%80%80%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6" title="天津市耀华中学">天津市耀华中学</a></figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82%E9%A6%96%E6%89%B9%E7%A4%BA%E8%8C%83%E6%80%A7%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD%E5%90%8D%E5%8D%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天津市首批示范性高中名单（页面不存在）">天津市首批示范性高中名单</a></div> <p>1901年，<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%87%8C%E9%9B%AF" title="高凌雯">高凌雯</a>与<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E5%A2%A8%E9%9D%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="林墨青（页面不存在）">林墨青</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E5%B0%8F%E9%93%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="王小铁（页面不存在）">王小铁</a>在天津城西<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A8%BD%E5%8F%A4%E4%B9%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="稽古书院（页面不存在）">稽古书院</a>遗址，创立<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6" title="天津市第三中学">铃档阁中学</a>，成为天津开办最早的公立学校。1904年10月17日，著名教育家<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A5%E4%BF%AE" title="严修">严修</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E4%BC%AF%E8%8B%93" class="mw-redirect" title="张伯苓">张伯苓</a>创办<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%BC%80%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-disambig" title="南开中学">南开中学</a>，是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%BC%80%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="南开系列学校">南开系列学校</a>的发源地，培养出<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%81%A9%E6%9D%A5" title="周恩来">周恩来</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%9D" title="温家宝">温家宝</a>等知名人士。此后，<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%B6%E8%BD%AE%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-disambig" title="扶轮中学">扶轮中学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6" title="天津市新华中学">天津圣功女中</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%80%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="耀华中学">天津公学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="天津实验中学">天津市工商学院附属中学</a>、天津市第四十二中学等中学相继成立。 </p><p>目前，天津市有普通中学6百余所，在校生50万人，其中高中校2百余所，初中校4百余所。此外，天津市还有普通中等专业学校40所，职业中学66所，技工学校57所，高职院校19所，成人中等专业学校15所，成人中学10所，成人技术培训学校3千余所。新增铁路运输、化工技术、港口运输、房地产、工程管理、制造、语言文化、旅游、广播影视等专业43个。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="高等教育"><span id=".E9.AB.98.E7.AD.89.E6.95.99.E8.82.B2"></span>高等教育</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：高等教育"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Main_Building_of_Nankai_University_2015-08-04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Main_Building_of_Nankai_University_2015-08-04.jpg/220px-Main_Building_of_Nankai_University_2015-08-04.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Main_Building_of_Nankai_University_2015-08-04.jpg/330px-Main_Building_of_Nankai_University_2015-08-04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Main_Building_of_Nankai_University_2015-08-04.jpg/440px-Main_Building_of_Nankai_University_2015-08-04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5264" data-file-height="3562" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%BC%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="南开大学">南开大学</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:9th_Building_of_Tianjin_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/9th_Building_of_Tianjin_University.jpg/220px-9th_Building_of_Tianjin_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/9th_Building_of_Tianjin_University.jpg/330px-9th_Building_of_Tianjin_University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/9th_Building_of_Tianjin_University.jpg/440px-9th_Building_of_Tianjin_University.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="天津大学">天津大学</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="天津市大学列表">天津市大学列表</a></div> <p>天津是中国高等教育的发祥地，天津的高等院校在国内具有重要地位。1895年10月2日，天津海关道<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%9B%E5%AE%A3%E6%80%80" title="盛宣怀">盛宣怀</a>通过<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E9%9A%B6%E6%80%BB%E7%9D%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="直隶总督">直隶总督</a>王文绍，禀奏清<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%BB%AA%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="光绪皇帝">光绪皇帝</a>设立新式学堂。光绪帝御笔钦准，成立<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="北洋大学堂">北洋大学堂</a>，并由盛宣怀任首任督办，校址位于天津北运河畔大营门博文书院旧址。1919年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%96%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="南開大學">南開大學</a>正式成立，為中國史上第一所<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%81%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="私立大學">私立大學</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E4%BC%AF%E8%8B%93" class="mw-redirect" title="张伯苓">张伯苓</a>担任校长，次年開始招收女學生，為中國最早招收女學生的大學。目前，天津市地方院校研究生培养单位14个，在校研究生8千人。普通高等学校42所，在校生33万人，其中地方院校39所，在校生28万人。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="普通高等教育"><span id=".E6.99.AE.E9.80.9A.E9.AB.98.E7.AD.89.E6.95.99.E8.82.B2"></span>普通高等教育</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：普通高等教育"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>官方校名</td> <td>简称</td> <td>级别</td> <td>地址</td> <td>备注 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%BC%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="南开大学">南开大学</a></td> <td>南开</td> <td>　</td> <td>　</td> <td>　 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="天津大学">天津大学</a></td> <td>天大</td> <td>　</td> <td>　</td> <td>　 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E8%B4%A2%E7%BB%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="天津财经大学">天津财经大学</a></td> <td>天财</td> <td>　</td> <td>　</td> <td>　 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="天津科技大学">天津科技大学</a></td> <td>天科</td> <td>　</td> <td>　</td> <td>　 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%8C%BB%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="天津医科大学">天津医科大学</a></td> <td>天医</td> <td>　</td> <td>　</td> <td>　 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%88%E8%8C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="天津师范大学">天津师范大学</a></td> <td>天师</td> <td>　</td> <td>　</td> <td>　 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="天津理工大学">天津理工大学</a></td> <td>天理</td> <td>　</td> <td>　</td> <td>　 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="天津广播电视大学">天津广播电视大学</a></td> <td>天电</td> <td>　</td> <td>　</td> <td>　 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="天津工业大学">天津工业大学</a></td> <td>天工</td> <td>　</td> <td>　</td> <td>　 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="河北工业大学">河北工业大学</a></td> <td>河工</td> <td>　</td> <td>　</td> <td>　 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="中国民航大学">中国民航大学</a></td> <td>航大</td> <td>　</td> <td>　</td> <td>　 </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>学院及其他</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TFLU4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/TFLU4.jpg/200px-TFLU4.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/TFLU4.jpg/300px-TFLU4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/TFLU4.jpg/400px-TFLU4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%96%E5%9B%BD%E8%AF%AD%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="天津外国语学院">天津外国语学院</a>主楼</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>官方校名</td> <td>简称</td> <td>级别</td> <td>地址</td> <td>备注 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%86%9C%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="天津农学院">天津农学院</a></td> <td>天农</td> <td>　</td> <td>　</td> <td>　 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="天津商业大学">天津商业大学</a></td> <td>天商</td> <td>　</td> <td>　</td> <td>　 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E8%8D%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="天津中医药大学">天津中医药大学</a></td> <td>天中</td> <td>　</td> <td>　</td> <td>　 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="天津音乐学院">天津音乐学院</a></td> <td>天音</td> <td>　</td> <td>　</td> <td>　 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E7%BE%8E%E6%9C%AF%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="天津美术学院">天津美术学院</a></td> <td>天美</td> <td>　</td> <td>　</td> <td>　 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="天津体育学院">天津体育学院</a></td> <td>天体</td> <td>　</td> <td>　</td> <td>　 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="军事交通学院">军事交通学院</a></td> <td>军交</td> <td>　</td> <td>　</td> <td>　 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%96%E5%9B%BD%E8%AF%AD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="天津外国语大学">天津外国语大学</a></td> <td>天外</td> <td>　</td> <td>　</td> <td>　 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%BC%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%BB%A8%E6%B5%B7%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="南开大学滨海学院">南开大学滨海学院</a></td> <td>　</td> <td>　</td> <td>　</td> <td>　 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%88%E8%8C%83%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="天津工程师范学院">天津工程师范学院</a></td> <td>工师</td> <td>　</td> <td>　</td> <td>　 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%9F%8E%E5%BB%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="天津城建大学">天津城建大学</a></td> <td>天津城建</td> <td>　</td> <td>　</td> <td>　 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E4%BB%81%E6%84%9B%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="天津大學仁愛學院">天津大学仁爱学院</a></td> <td>　</td> <td>　</td> <td>　</td> <td>　 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%95%86%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E5%AE%9D%E5%BE%B7%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天津商学院宝德学院（页面不存在）">天津商学院宝德学院</a></td> <td>　</td> <td>　</td> <td>　</td> <td>　 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%8C%BB%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%B4%E5%BA%8A%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天津医科大学临床学院（页面不存在）">天津医科大学临床学院</a></td> <td>　</td> <td>　</td> <td>　</td> <td>　 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%96%E5%9B%BD%E8%AF%AD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%BB%A8%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="天津外国语大学滨海外事学院">天津外国语大学滨海外事学院</a></td> <td>　</td> <td>　</td> <td>　</td> <td>　 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%9F%B9%E8%AE%AD%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天津企业管理培训中心（页面不存在）">天津企业管理培训中心</a></td> <td>　</td> <td>　</td> <td>　</td> <td>　 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="高等职业教育"><span id=".E9.AB.98.E7.AD.89.E8.81.8C.E4.B8.9A.E6.95.99.E8.82.B2"></span>高等职业教育</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：高等职业教育"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="培训教育"><span id=".E5.9F.B9.E8.AE.AD.E6.95.99.E8.82.B2"></span>培训教育</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：培训教育"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="教育院校"><span id=".E6.95.99.E8.82.B2.E9.99.A2.E6.A0.A1"></span>教育院校</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：教育院校"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="小学"><span id=".E5.B0.8F.E5.AD.A6"></span>小学</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：小学"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="中学"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E5.AD.A6"></span>中学</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：中学"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="大学"><span id=".E5.A4.A7.E5.AD.A6"></span>大学</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：大学"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="已消失的院校"><span id=".E5.B7.B2.E6.B6.88.E5.A4.B1.E7.9A.84.E9.99.A2.E6.A0.A1"></span>已消失的院校</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：已消失的院校"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>书院</li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>书院名称</td> <td>备注 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%9A%E6%96%87%E4%B9%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="会文书院（页面不存在）">会文书院</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%AE%E6%B4%A5%E4%B9%A6%E9%99%A2" title="问津书院">问津书院</a></td> <td>　 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%96%E4%B9%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三取书院（页面不存在）">三取书院</a></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>学堂</li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>官方校名</td> <td>创办人</td> <td>创立时间</td> <td>消失时间</td> <td>备注 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%88%E5%AD%A6%E5%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="北洋水师学堂">北洋水师学堂</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%B8%BF%E7%AB%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="李鸿章">李鸿章</a></td> <td>1881</td> <td>1900</td> <td>因为庚子战乱后停办。著名校友有：<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%85%83%E6%B4%AA" title="黎元洪">黎元洪</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E4%BC%AF%E8%8B%93" class="mw-redirect" title="张伯苓">张伯苓</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%AF%85%E5%88%9D" title="马寅初">马寅初</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%8A%AD%E5%BB%89" title="王劭廉">王劭廉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8D%E5%85%89%E5%BB%BA" title="伍光建">伍光建</a>等 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%AD%A6%E5%82%99%E5%AD%B8%E5%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="北洋武備學堂">北洋武备学堂</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%B8%BF%E7%AB%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="李鸿章">李鸿章</a></td> <td>1885</td> <td>　</td> <td>　 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E5%A5%B3%E5%AD%90%E5%85%AC%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北洋女子公学（页面不存在）">北洋女子公学</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E4%B8%96%E5%87%AF" title="袁世凯">袁世凯</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%BB%8D%E4%BB%AA" title="唐绍仪">唐绍仪</a></td> <td>1904</td> <td>　</td> <td>　　 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="天津大學堂">天津大学堂</a></td> <td></td> <td>1895</td> <td>　</td> <td>　　 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="北洋医学堂">北洋医学堂</a></td> <td></td> <td>1894</td> <td>1913</td> <td>　　 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%A0%82" title="北洋军医学堂">北洋军医学堂</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>　</td> <td>　　 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%93%E9%97%A8%E5%AD%A6%E5%A0%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北洋政法专门学堂（页面不存在）">北洋政法专门学堂</a></td> <td></td> <td>1907</td> <td>　</td> <td>　　 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E5%B7%A1%E8%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E5%A0%82" title="北洋巡警学堂">北洋巡警学堂</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E4%B8%96%E5%87%AF" title="袁世凯">袁世凯</a></td> <td>1903</td> <td>　</td> <td>　　 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B5%8B%E7%BB%98%E5%AD%A6%E5%A0%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北洋测绘学堂（页面不存在）">北洋测绘学堂</a></td> <td></td> <td>1906</td> <td>　</td> <td>　　 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E5%B8%88%E8%8C%83%E5%AD%A6%E5%A0%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北洋师范学堂（页面不存在）">北洋师范学堂</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E4%B8%96%E5%87%AF" title="袁世凯">袁世凯</a></td> <td>1906</td> <td>　</td> <td>　　 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E4%B8%A4%E7%BA%A7%E5%B8%88%E8%8C%83%E5%AD%A6%E5%A0%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北洋两级师范学堂（页面不存在）">北洋两级师范学堂</a></td> <td></td> <td>1905</td> <td>　</td> <td>　　 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E5%A5%B3%E5%AD%90%E5%B8%88%E8%8C%83%E5%AD%A6%E5%A0%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北洋女子师范学堂（页面不存在）">北洋女子师范学堂</a></td> <td></td> <td>1906</td> <td>　</td> <td>　　 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%88%E8%8C%83%E4%BC%A0%E4%B9%A0%E6%89%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天津师范传习所（页面不存在）">天津师范传习所</a></td> <td></td> <td>1905</td> <td>　</td> <td>　　 </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>迁移大学</li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>官方校名</td> <td>创办人</td> <td>创立时间</td> <td>消失时间</td> <td>备注 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="中央音乐学院">中央音乐学院</a></td> <td></td> <td>1950</td> <td>1958</td> <td>1958年迁往北京 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B7%A5%E5%95%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="天津工商大学">天津工商大学</a></td> <td>法国天主教会</td> <td>1921</td> <td>1970</td> <td>名为天津工商学院、津沽大学、天津师范学院、天津师范大学，1960年改建为综合大学，定名河北大学。1970年迁往保定 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%88%E8%8C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="河北师范大学">河北师范大学</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%85%E5%A2%9E%E6%B9%98" title="傅增湘">傅增湘</a></td> <td>1906</td> <td></td> <td>后迁往石家庄市 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="河北医学院">河北医学院</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>50年代</td> <td>后迁往保定 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="河北医学院">河北医学院</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>1970</td> <td>后迁往石家庄。和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="河北医学院">河北医学院</a>合并，改称河北新医大学，这是河北医科大学的前身。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%9F%BF%E4%B8%9A%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="中国矿业学院">中国矿业学院</a></td> <td></td> <td>1950</td> <td>1953</td> <td>1953年学校迁至北京，更名为北京矿业学院。1978年经国务院批准，学校恢复中国矿业学院校名，成立中国矿业学院北京研究生部；1988年改名为中国矿业大学。1960年和1978年，学校先后两次被确定为全国重点高校。2000年2月，学校整体成建制地划归教育部管理，成为教育部直属高校。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>中学堂</li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>官方校名</td> <td>创办人</td> <td>创立时间</td> <td>消失时间</td> <td>备注 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%BA%9C%E5%AE%98%E7%AB%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6%E5%A0%82" title="天津府官立中学堂">天津府官立中学堂</a></td> <td>天津知府凌福彭</td> <td>1903</td> <td>　</td> <td>　 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%BF%E8%8A%A6%E5%AE%98%E7%AB%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6%E5%A0%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="长芦官立中学堂（页面不存在）">长芦官立中学堂</a></td> <td>长芦盐运使</td> <td>1904</td> <td>　</td> <td>　 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A6%82%E6%84%8F%E5%BA%B5%E5%AE%98%E7%AB%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6%E5%A0%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="如意庵官立中学堂（页面不存在）">如意庵官立中学堂</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A5%E4%BF%AE" title="严修">严修</a></td> <td>1905</td> <td>　</td> <td>　　 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%81%E7%AB%8B%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6%E5%A0%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="私立第一中学堂（页面不存在）">私立第一中学堂</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A5%E4%BF%AE" title="严修">严修</a></td> <td>1903</td> <td>　</td> <td>　　 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%81%E7%AB%8B%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6%E5%A0%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="私立普通中学堂（页面不存在）">私立普通中学堂</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="天津基督教青年会">天津基督教青年会</a></td> <td>1903</td> <td>　</td> <td>　　 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%81%E7%AB%8B%E6%98%8E%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6%E5%A0%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="私立明新中学堂（页面不存在）">私立明新中学堂</a></td> <td></td> <td>1906</td> <td>　</td> <td>　　 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E5%AE%A2%E7%B1%8D%E5%AD%B8%E5%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="北洋客籍學堂">北洋客籍学堂</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E4%B8%96%E5%87%AF" title="袁世凯">袁世凯</a></td> <td>1905</td> <td>　</td> <td>　　 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%B7%9E%E5%AD%A6%E5%A0%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北洋中州学堂（页面不存在）">北洋中州学堂</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E4%B8%96%E5%87%AF" title="袁世凯">袁世凯</a></td> <td>1906</td> <td>　</td> <td>　　 </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>女学</li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>官方校名</td> <td>创办人</td> <td>创立时间</td> <td>消失时间</td> <td>备注 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E5%A5%B3%E5%AD%A6%E5%A0%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天津高等女学堂（页面不存在）">天津高等女学堂</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E4%B8%96%E5%87%AF" title="袁世凯">袁世凯</a></td> <td>1905</td> <td>　</td> <td>　 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%85%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%A5%B3%E5%AD%A6%E5%A0%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天津公立女学堂（页面不存在）">天津公立女学堂</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E4%B8%96%E5%87%AF" title="袁世凯">袁世凯</a></td> <td>1904</td> <td>　</td> <td>　 </td></tr> <tr> <td>官立女子小学堂</td> <td></td> <td>1905</td> <td>　</td> <td>　 </td></tr> <tr> <td>保姆讲习所</td> <td></td> <td>1905</td> <td>　</td> <td>　 </td></tr> <tr> <td>普育女学堂</td> <td></td> <td>1906</td> <td>　</td> <td>　 </td></tr> <tr> <td>中西女学堂</td> <td></td> <td>1906</td> <td>　</td> <td>　 </td></tr> <tr> <td>官立女子小学堂</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>　</td> <td>　 </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>职业学校</li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>官方校名</td> <td>创办人</td> <td>创立时间</td> <td>消失时间</td> <td>备注 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B4%E9%9A%B6%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E5%B7%A5%E8%89%BA%E5%AD%A6%E5%A0%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="直隶高等工艺学堂（页面不存在）">直隶高等工艺学堂</a>（北洋工艺学堂）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E4%B8%96%E5%87%AF" title="袁世凯">袁世凯</a></td> <td>1903</td> <td>　</td> <td>　 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E7%94%B5%E6%8A%A5%E5%AD%A6%E5%A0%82" title="北洋电报学堂">北洋电报学堂</a></td> <td></td> <td>1904</td> <td>　</td> <td>　　 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E5%9B%BE%E7%AE%97%E5%AD%A6%E5%A0%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北洋图算学堂（页面不存在）">北洋图算学堂</a></td> <td></td> <td>1904</td> <td>　</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>初级工艺学堂</td> <td></td> <td>1905</td> <td>　</td> <td>　 </td></tr> <tr> <td>天津中等商业学堂</td> <td>天津商会</td> <td>1906</td> <td>　</td> <td>　 </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>租界学校</li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>官方校名</td> <td>创办人</td> <td>创立时间</td> <td>消失时间</td> <td>备注 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A6%E9%99%A2" title="新学书院">新学书院</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%A0%E6%95%99%E5%9B%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伦敦基督教传教团（页面不存在）">伦敦基督教传教团</a></td> <td>1902</td> <td>　</td> <td>　 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%90%E7%BE%8E%E5%AD%A6%E9%A6%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="成美学馆（页面不存在）">成美学馆</a></td> <td>美国美以美监督教会传教会</td> <td>1889</td> <td>　</td> <td>　　 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E5%A0%82%E4%BC%A0%E6%95%99%E5%A3%AB%E5%9F%B9%E5%85%BB%E6%89%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="福音堂传教士培养所（页面不存在）">福音堂传教士培养所</a></td> <td>美以美教会</td> <td></td> <td>　</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法汉学校（页面不存在）">法汉学校</a></td> <td>法国租界局</td> <td></td> <td>　</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>天主教小学堂</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>　</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>天津日租界高等学堂</td> <td>隈本实道</td> <td>1900</td> <td>　</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>小学</li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>官方校名</td> <td>创办人</td> <td>创立时间</td> <td>消失时间</td> <td>备注 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82%E9%83%91%E5%BA%84%E5%AD%90%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%97%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天津市郑庄子大街小学（页面不存在）">天津市郑庄子大街小学</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>2000</td> <td>郑庄子大街小学原为国营天津市第五棉纺织厂的子弟小学。2000年并入天津市河东区松竹里小学。之后原学校所在地被改建成天津市河东区郑庄子菜市场 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相关条目"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E5.85.B3.E6.9D.A1.E7.9B.AE"></span>相关条目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：相关条目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82" title="天津市">天津市</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2018统计公报-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2018统计公报_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200610140858/http://www.tj.gov.cn/tj/tjgb/201903/t20190311_3650936.html">2018年天津市国民经济和社会发展统计公报</a>. 天津市统计局、国家统计局天津调查总队. 2019-03-11 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-06-22</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tj.gov.cn/tj/tjgb/201903/t20190311_3650936.html">原始内容</a>存档于2020-06-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&rft.btitle=2018%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%92%8C%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%A5&rft.date=2019-03-11&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80%E3%80%81%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E8%B0%83%E6%9F%A5%E6%80%BB%E9%98%9F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tj.gov.cn%2Ftj%2Ftjgb%2F201903%2Ft20190311_3650936.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180324224018/https://www.yidaiyilu.gov.cn/xwzx/dfdt/38431.htm">天津市与巴基斯坦旁遮普省签署合作协议将共建旁遮普天津技术大学</a>. 中国一带一路网. 2017-12-04 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-03-24</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yidaiyilu.gov.cn/xwzx/dfdt/38431.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2018-03-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&rft.atitle=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82%E4%B8%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E6%97%81%E9%81%AE%E6%99%AE%E7%9C%81%E7%AD%BE%E7%BD%B2%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE+%E5%B0%86%E5%85%B1%E5%BB%BA%E6%97%81%E9%81%AE%E6%99%AE%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&rft.date=2017-12-04&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yidaiyilu.gov.cn%2Fxwzx%2Fdfdt%2F38431.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-旁遮普天津技术大学正式建校-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-旁遮普天津技术大学正式建校_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">赵晖. “旁遮普天津技术大学”正式建校. 天津日报. 2018-03-23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&rft.atitle=%E2%80%9C%E6%97%81%E9%81%AE%E6%99%AE%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E2%80%9D%E6%AD%A3%E5%BC%8F%E5%BB%BA%E6%A0%A1&rft.au=%E8%B5%B5%E6%99%96&rft.date=2018-03-23&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305153742/http://career.eol.cn/gai_kuang_8713/20091217/t20091217_431431.shtml">天津市社会事业概况</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-01-06</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://career.eol.cn/gai_kuang_8713/20091217/t20091217_431431.shtml">原始内容</a>存档于2016-03-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&rft.btitle=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%BA%8B%E4%B8%9A%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcareer.eol.cn%2Fgai_kuang_8713%2F20091217%2Ft20091217_431431.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="中华人民共和国各省级行政区教育" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%84%E7%9C%81" title="Template:中国各省"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%84%E7%9C%81" title="Template talk:中国各省"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%84%E7%9C%81" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:中国各省"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="中华人民共和国各省级行政区教育" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>各<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%81%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="省级行政区">省级行政区</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="教育">教育</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%B8%82" title="直辖市">直辖市</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="北京教育">北京</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">天津</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="上海教育">上海</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="重庆教育（页面不存在）">重庆</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%81_(%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83)" title="省 (行政區劃)">省</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="河北教育（页面不存在）">河北</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="山西教育（页面不存在）">山西</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%BD%E5%AE%81%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="辽宁教育（页面不存在）">辽宁</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吉林教育（页面不存在）">吉林</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黑龙江教育（页面不存在）">黑龙江</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="江苏教育（页面不存在）">江苏</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="浙江教育（页面不存在）">浙江</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安徽教育（页面不存在）">安徽</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="福建教育（页面不存在）">福建</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="江西教育（页面不存在）">江西</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="山东教育（页面不存在）">山东</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="河南教育（页面不存在）">河南</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="湖北教育（页面不存在）">湖北</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="湖南教育">湖南</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="广东教育（页面不存在）">广东</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="海南教育（页面不存在）">海南</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四川教育（页面不存在）">四川</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贵州教育（页面不存在）">贵州</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="云南教育（页面不存在）">云南</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陕西教育（页面不存在）">陕西</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%98%E8%82%83%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="甘肃教育（页面不存在）">甘肃</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%92%E6%B5%B7%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="青海教育（页面不存在）">青海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="台湾教育"><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#808080);">台湾</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="自治区">自治区</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="内蒙古教育（页面不存在）">内蒙古</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="广西教育">广西</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西藏教育（页面不存在）">西藏</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%81%E5%A4%8F%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宁夏教育（页面不存在）">宁夏</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新疆教育（页面不存在）">新疆</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="特别行政区">特别行政区</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="香港教育">香港</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="澳門教育">澳门</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><small>註：<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="臺灣地區">臺灣地區</a>不在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>實際統治範圍內，参見<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="中華民國教育">中華民國教育</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣教育">台灣教育</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" title="臺灣問題">臺灣問題</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E6%B5%B7%E7%8F%BE%E7%8B%80" title="臺海現狀">臺海現狀</a>。</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=天津教育&oldid=85552531">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=天津教育&oldid=85552531</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="Category:天津市教育">天津市教育</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A" title="Category:天津社会">天津社会</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2025年1月4日 (星期六) 09:26。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CC_BY-SA_4.0%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" title="Wikipedia:CC BY-SA 4.0协议文本">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>）<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">天津教育</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>添加语言</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>添加话题</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5f46f78fdb-dwxrm","wgBackendResponseTime":188,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.212","walltime":"0.342","ppvisitednodes":{"value":630,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":20771,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":278,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":11,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":14666,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 240.467 1 -total"," 51.54% 123.941 1 Template:Reflist"," 42.95% 103.279 2 Template:Cite_web"," 28.62% 68.821 1 Template:中国各省"," 27.17% 65.344 1 Template:Navbox"," 8.53% 20.503 2 Template:See_also"," 8.18% 19.671 1 Template:天津"," 6.98% 16.778 1 Template:Portal-inline"," 3.08% 7.416 2 Template:Cite_news"," 1.08% 2.605 1 Template:中华人民共和国各省级行政区/台链"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.096","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":2699321,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-8559df9765-dkbnr","timestamp":"20250203144748","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u5929\u6d25\u6559\u80b2","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q10940219","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q10940219","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-04-22T01:46:48Z","dateModified":"2025-01-04T09:26:05Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/81\/Tianjin_Eye_and_Tianjin.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>