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data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Detectors">physics.ins-det</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Letter of Intent: the NA60+ experiment </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Ahdida%2C+C">C. Ahdida</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Alocco%2C+G">G. Alocco</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Antinori%2C+F">F. Antinori</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Arba%2C+M">M. Arba</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Aresti%2C+M">M. Aresti</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Arnaldi%2C+R">R. Arnaldi</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Roldan%2C+A+B">A. Baratto Roldan</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Beole%2C+S">S. Beole</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Beraudo%2C+A">A. Beraudo</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Bernhard%2C+J">J. Bernhard</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Bianchi%2C+L">L. Bianchi</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Borysova%2C+M">M. Borysova</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Bressler%2C+S">S. Bressler</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Bufalino%2C+S">S. Bufalino</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Casula%2C+E">E. Casula</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Cicalo%2C+C">C. Cicalo</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Coli%2C+S">S. Coli</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Cortese%2C+P">P. Cortese</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Dainese%2C+A">A. Dainese</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Danielsson%2C+H">H. Danielsson</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=De+Falco%2C+A">A. De Falco</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Dehmelt%2C+K">K. Dehmelt</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Drees%2C+A">A. Drees</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Ferretti%2C+A">A. Ferretti</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Fionda%2C+F">F. Fionda</a> , et al. (37 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2212.14452v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We propose a new fixed-target experiment for the study of electromagnetic and hard probes of the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) in heavy-ion collisions at the CERN SPS. The experiment aims at performing measurements of the dimuon spectrum from threshold up to the charmonium region, and of hadronic decays of charm and strange hadrons. It is based on a muon spectrometer, which includes a toroidal magnet a… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2212.14452v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2212.14452v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2212.14452v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We propose a new fixed-target experiment for the study of electromagnetic and hard probes of the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) in heavy-ion collisions at the CERN SPS. The experiment aims at performing measurements of the dimuon spectrum from threshold up to the charmonium region, and of hadronic decays of charm and strange hadrons. It is based on a muon spectrometer, which includes a toroidal magnet and six planes of tracking detectors, coupled to a vertex spectrometer, equipped with Si MAPS immersed in a dipole field. High luminosity is an essential requirement for the experiment, with the goal of taking data with 10$^6$ incident ions/s, at collision energies ranging from $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 6.3$ GeV ($E_{\rm lab}= 20$ A GeV) to top SPS energy ($\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 17.3$ GeV, $E_{\rm lab}= 158$ A GeV). This document presents the physics motivation, the foreseen experimental set-up including integration and radioprotection studies, the current detector choices together with the status of the corresponding R&D, and the outcome of physics performance studies. A preliminary cost evaluation is also carried out. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2212.14452v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2212.14452v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 29 December, 2022; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> December 2022. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">Letter of Intent submitted to the CERN SPSC</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Report number:</span> CERN-SPSC-2022-036 / SPSC-I-259 </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.01177">arXiv:2209.01177</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2209.01177">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2209.01177">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Detectors">physics.ins-det</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Experiment">hep-ex</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.107.112006">10.1103/PhysRevD.107.112006 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Sensitivity projections for a dual-phase argon TPC optimized for light dark matter searches through the ionization channel </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Agnes%2C+P">P. Agnes</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Ahmad%2C+I">I. Ahmad</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Albergo%2C+S">S. Albergo</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Albuquerque%2C+I+F+M">I. F. M. Albuquerque</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Alexander%2C+T">T. Alexander</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Alton%2C+A+K">A. K. Alton</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Amaudruz%2C+P">P. Amaudruz</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Corona%2C+M+A">M. Atzori Corona</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Auty%2C+D+J">D. J. Auty</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Ave%2C+M">M. Ave</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Avetisov%2C+I+C">I. Ch. Avetisov</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Avetisov%2C+R+I">R. I. Avetisov</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Azzolini%2C+O">O. Azzolini</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Back%2C+H+O">H. O. Back</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Balmforth%2C+Z">Z. Balmforth</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Barbarian%2C+V">V. Barbarian</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Olmedo%2C+A+B">A. Barrado Olmedo</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Barrillon%2C+P">P. Barrillon</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Basco%2C+A">A. Basco</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Batignani%2C+G">G. Batignani</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Berzin%2C+E">E. Berzin</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Bondar%2C+A">A. Bondar</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Bonivento%2C+W+M">W. M. Bonivento</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Borisova%2C+E">E. Borisova</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Bottino%2C+B">B. Bottino</a> , et al. (274 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2209.01177v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Dark matter lighter than 10 GeV/c$^2$ encompasses a promising range of candidates. A conceptual design for a new detector, DarkSide-LowMass, is presented, based on the DarkSide-50 detector and progress toward DarkSide-20k, optimized for a low-threshold electron-counting measurement. Sensitivity to light dark matter is explored for various potential energy thresholds and background rates. These stu… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2209.01177v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2209.01177v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2209.01177v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Dark matter lighter than 10 GeV/c$^2$ encompasses a promising range of candidates. A conceptual design for a new detector, DarkSide-LowMass, is presented, based on the DarkSide-50 detector and progress toward DarkSide-20k, optimized for a low-threshold electron-counting measurement. Sensitivity to light dark matter is explored for various potential energy thresholds and background rates. These studies show that DarkSide-LowMass can achieve sensitivity to light dark matter down to the solar neutrino floor for GeV-scale masses and significant sensitivity down to 10 MeV/c$^2$ considering the Migdal effect or interactions with electrons. Requirements for optimizing the detector's sensitivity are explored, as are potential sensitivity gains from modeling and mitigating spurious electron backgrounds that may dominate the signal at the lowest energies. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2209.01177v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2209.01177v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 20 June, 2023; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 2 September, 2022; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> September 2022. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Phys. Rev. D 107, 112006 (2023) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.08686">arXiv:2101.08686</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2101.08686">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2101.08686">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Detectors">physics.ins-det</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics">astro-ph.IM</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-09121-9">10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-09121-9 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Separating $^{39}$Ar from $^{40}$Ar by cryogenic distillation with Aria for dark matter searches </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=DarkSide+Collaboration"> DarkSide Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Agnes%2C+P">P. Agnes</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Albergo%2C+S">S. Albergo</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Albuquerque%2C+I+F+M">I. F. M. Albuquerque</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Alexander%2C+T">T. Alexander</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Alici%2C+A">A. Alici</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Alton%2C+A+K">A. K. Alton</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Amaudruz%2C+P">P. Amaudruz</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Arba%2C+M">M. Arba</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Arpaia%2C+P">P. Arpaia</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Arcelli%2C+S">S. Arcelli</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Ave%2C+M">M. Ave</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Avetissov%2C+I+C">I. Ch. Avetissov</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Avetisov%2C+R+I">R. I. Avetisov</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Azzolini%2C+O">O. Azzolini</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Back%2C+H+O">H. O. Back</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Balmforth%2C+Z">Z. Balmforth</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Barbarian%2C+V">V. Barbarian</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Olmedo%2C+A+B">A. Barrado Olmedo</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Barrillon%2C+P">P. Barrillon</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Basco%2C+A">A. Basco</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Batignani%2C+G">G. Batignani</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Bondar%2C+A">A. Bondar</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Bonivento%2C+W+M">W. M. Bonivento</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Borisova%2C+E">E. Borisova</a> , et al. (287 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2101.08686v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> The Aria project consists of a plant, hosting a 350 m cryogenic isotopic distillation column, the tallest ever built, which is currently in the installation phase in a mine shaft at Carbosulcis S.p.A., Nuraxi-Figus (SU), Italy. Aria is one of the pillars of the argon dark-matter search experimental program, lead by the Global Argon Dark Matter Collaboration. Aria was designed to reduce the isotopi… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2101.08686v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2101.08686v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2101.08686v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> The Aria project consists of a plant, hosting a 350 m cryogenic isotopic distillation column, the tallest ever built, which is currently in the installation phase in a mine shaft at Carbosulcis S.p.A., Nuraxi-Figus (SU), Italy. Aria is one of the pillars of the argon dark-matter search experimental program, lead by the Global Argon Dark Matter Collaboration. Aria was designed to reduce the isotopic abundance of $^{39}$Ar, a $尾$-emitter of cosmogenic origin, whose activity poses background and pile-up concerns in the detectors, in the argon used for the dark-matter searches, the so-called Underground Argon (UAr). In this paper, we discuss the requirements, design, construction, tests, and projected performance of the plant for the isotopic cryogenic distillation of argon. We also present the successful results of isotopic cryogenic distillation of nitrogen with a prototype plant, operating the column at total reflux. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2101.08686v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2101.08686v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 23 January, 2021; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 21 January, 2021; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> January 2021. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Eur.Phys.J.C 81 (2021) 4, 359 </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.07819">arXiv:2011.07819</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2011.07819">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2011.07819">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena">astro-ph.HE</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics">astro-ph.IM</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Detectors">physics.ins-det</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2021/03/043">10.1088/1475-7516/2021/03/043 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Sensitivity of future liquid argon dark matter search experiments to core-collapse supernova neutrinos </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Agnes%2C+P">P. Agnes</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Albergo%2C+S">S. Albergo</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Albuquerque%2C+I+F+M">I. F. M. Albuquerque</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Alexander%2C+T">T. Alexander</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Alici%2C+A">A. Alici</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Alton%2C+A+K">A. K. Alton</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Amaudruz%2C+P">P. Amaudruz</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Arcelli%2C+S">S. Arcelli</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Ave%2C+M">M. Ave</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Avetissov%2C+I+C">I. Ch. Avetissov</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Avetisov%2C+R+I">R. I. Avetisov</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Azzolini%2C+O">O. Azzolini</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Back%2C+H+O">H. O. Back</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Balmforth%2C+Z">Z. Balmforth</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Barbarian%2C+V">V. Barbarian</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Olmedo%2C+A+B">A. Barrado Olmedo</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Barrillon%2C+P">P. Barrillon</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Basco%2C+A">A. Basco</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Batignani%2C+G">G. Batignani</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Bondar%2C+A">A. Bondar</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Bonivento%2C+W+M">W. M. Bonivento</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Borisova%2C+E">E. Borisova</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Bottino%2C+B">B. Bottino</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Boulay%2C+M+G">M. G. Boulay</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Buccino%2C+G">G. Buccino</a> , et al. (251 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2011.07819v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Future liquid-argon DarkSide-20k and ARGO detectors, designed for direct dark matter search, will be sensitive also to core-collapse supernova neutrinos, via coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering. This interaction channel is flavor-insensitive with a high-cross section, enabling for a high-statistics neutrino detection with target masses of $\sim$50~t and $\sim$360~t for DarkSide-20k and AR… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2011.07819v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2011.07819v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2011.07819v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Future liquid-argon DarkSide-20k and ARGO detectors, designed for direct dark matter search, will be sensitive also to core-collapse supernova neutrinos, via coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering. This interaction channel is flavor-insensitive with a high-cross section, enabling for a high-statistics neutrino detection with target masses of $\sim$50~t and $\sim$360~t for DarkSide-20k and ARGO, respectively. Thanks to the low-energy threshold of $\sim$0.5~keV$_{nr}$ achievable by exploiting the ionization channel, DarkSide-20k and ARGO have the potential to discover supernova bursts throughout our galaxy and up to the Small Magellanic Cloud, respectively, assuming a 11-M$_{\odot}$ progenitor star. We report also on the sensitivity to the neutronization burst, whose electron neutrino flux is suppressed by oscillations when detected via charged current and elastic scattering. Finally, the accuracies in the reconstruction of the average and total neutrino energy in the different phases of the supernova burst, as well as its time profile, are also discussed, taking into account the expected background and the detector response. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2011.07819v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2011.07819v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 31 December, 2020; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 16 November, 2020; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> November 2020. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">21 pages, 8 figures</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> JCAP 03 (2021) 043 </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02024">arXiv:2004.02024</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.02024">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2004.02024">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Detectors">physics.ins-det</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics">astro-ph.IM</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Experiment">hep-ex</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-08801-2">10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-08801-2 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> SiPM-matrix readout of two-phase argon detectors using electroluminescence in the visible and near infrared range </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=The+DarkSide+collaboration"> The DarkSide collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Aalseth%2C+C+E">C. E. Aalseth</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Abdelhakim%2C+S">S. Abdelhakim</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Agnes%2C+P">P. Agnes</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Ajaj%2C+R">R. Ajaj</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Albuquerque%2C+I+F+M">I. F. M. Albuquerque</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Alexander%2C+T">T. Alexander</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Alici%2C+A">A. Alici</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Alton%2C+A+K">A. K. Alton</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Amaudruz%2C+P">P. Amaudruz</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Ameli%2C+F">F. Ameli</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Anstey%2C+J">J. Anstey</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Antonioli%2C+P">P. Antonioli</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Arba%2C+M">M. Arba</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Arcelli%2C+S">S. Arcelli</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Ardito%2C+R">R. Ardito</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Arnquist%2C+I+J">I. J. Arnquist</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Arpaia%2C+P">P. Arpaia</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Asner%2C+D+M">D. M. Asner</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Asunskis%2C+A">A. Asunskis</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Ave%2C+M">M. Ave</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Back%2C+H+O">H. O. Back</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Barbaryan%2C+V">V. Barbaryan</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Olmedo%2C+A+B">A. Barrado Olmedo</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Batignani%2C+G">G. Batignani</a> , et al. (290 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2004.02024v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Proportional electroluminescence (EL) in noble gases is used in two-phase detectors for dark matter searches to record (in the gas phase) the ionization signal induced by particle scattering in the liquid phase. The "standard" EL mechanism is considered to be due to noble gas excimer emission in the vacuum ultraviolet (VUV). In addition, there are two alternative mechanisms, producing light in the… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2004.02024v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2004.02024v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2004.02024v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Proportional electroluminescence (EL) in noble gases is used in two-phase detectors for dark matter searches to record (in the gas phase) the ionization signal induced by particle scattering in the liquid phase. The "standard" EL mechanism is considered to be due to noble gas excimer emission in the vacuum ultraviolet (VUV). In addition, there are two alternative mechanisms, producing light in the visible and near infrared (NIR) ranges. The first is due to bremsstrahlung of electrons scattered on neutral atoms ("neutral bremsstrahlung", NBrS). The second, responsible for electron avalanche scintillation in the NIR at higher electric fields, is due to transitions between excited atomic states. In this work, we have for the first time demonstrated two alternative techniques of the optical readout of two-phase argon detectors, in the visible and NIR range, using a silicon photomultiplier matrix and electroluminescence due to either neutral bremsstrahlung or avalanche scintillation. The amplitude yield and position resolution were measured for these readout techniques, which allowed to assess the detection threshold for electron and nuclear recoils in two-phase argon detectors for dark matter searches. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first practical application of the NBrS effect in detection science. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2004.02024v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2004.02024v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 26 February, 2021; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 4 April, 2020; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> April 2020. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">26 pages, 22 figures, 3 tables</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Eur. Phys. J. C (2021) 81: 153 </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.08106">arXiv:2001.08106</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.08106">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2001.08106">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics">astro-ph.IM</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Detectors">physics.ins-det</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/15/02/P02024">10.1088/1748-0221/15/02/P02024 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Design and construction of a new detector to measure ultra-low radioactive-isotope contamination of argon </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=The+DarkSide+Collaboration"> The DarkSide Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Aalseth%2C+C+E">C. E. Aalseth</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Abdelhakim%2C+S">S. Abdelhakim</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Acerbi%2C+F">F. Acerbi</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Agnes%2C+P">P. Agnes</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Ajaj%2C+R">R. Ajaj</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Albuquerque%2C+I+F+M">I. F. M. Albuquerque</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Alexander%2C+T">T. Alexander</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Alici%2C+A">A. Alici</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Alton%2C+A+K">A. K. Alton</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Amaudruz%2C+P">P. Amaudruz</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Ameli%2C+F">F. Ameli</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Anstey%2C+J">J. Anstey</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Antonioli%2C+P">P. Antonioli</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Arba%2C+M">M. Arba</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Arcelli%2C+S">S. Arcelli</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Ardito%2C+R">R. Ardito</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Arnquist%2C+I+J">I. J. Arnquist</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Arpaia%2C+P">P. Arpaia</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Asner%2C+D+M">D. M. Asner</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Asunskis%2C+A">A. Asunskis</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Ave%2C+M">M. Ave</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Back%2C+H+O">H. O. Back</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Olmedo%2C+A+B">A. Barrado Olmedo</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Batignani%2C+G">G. Batignani</a> , et al. (306 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2001.08106v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Large liquid argon detectors offer one of the best avenues for the detection of galactic weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) via their scattering on atomic nuclei. The liquid argon target allows exquisite discrimination between nuclear and electron recoil signals via pulse-shape discrimination of the scintillation signals. Atmospheric argon (AAr), however, has a naturally occurring radioa… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2001.08106v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2001.08106v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2001.08106v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Large liquid argon detectors offer one of the best avenues for the detection of galactic weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) via their scattering on atomic nuclei. The liquid argon target allows exquisite discrimination between nuclear and electron recoil signals via pulse-shape discrimination of the scintillation signals. Atmospheric argon (AAr), however, has a naturally occurring radioactive isotope, $^{39}$Ar, a $尾$ emitter of cosmogenic origin. For large detectors, the atmospheric $^{39}$Ar activity poses pile-up concerns. The use of argon extracted from underground wells, deprived of $^{39}$Ar, is key to the physics potential of these experiments. The DarkSide-20k dark matter search experiment will operate a dual-phase time projection chamber with 50 tonnes of radio-pure underground argon (UAr), that was shown to be depleted of $^{39}$Ar with respect to AAr by a factor larger than 1400. Assessing the $^{39}$Ar content of the UAr during extraction is crucial for the success of DarkSide-20k, as well as for future experiments of the Global Argon Dark Matter Collaboration (GADMC). This will be carried out by the DArT in ArDM experiment, a small chamber made with extremely radio-pure materials that will be placed at the centre of the ArDM detector, in the Canfranc Underground Laboratory (LSC) in Spain. The ArDM LAr volume acts as an active veto for background radioactivity, mostly $纬$-rays from the ArDM detector materials and the surrounding rock. This article describes the DArT in ArDM project, including the chamber design and construction, and reviews the background required to achieve the expected performance of the detector. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2001.08106v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2001.08106v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 22 January, 2020; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> January 2020. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">13 pages, 8 figures. Corresponding author: E. S谩nchez Garc铆a</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.01211">arXiv:1902.01211</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1902.01211">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1902.01211">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Detectors">physics.ins-det</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Experiment">hep-ex</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Theory">nucl-th</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> A next-generation LHC heavy-ion experiment </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Adamov%C3%A1%2C+D">D. Adamov谩</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Rinella%2C+G+A">G. Aglieri Rinella</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Agnello%2C+M">M. Agnello</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Ahammed%2C+Z">Z. Ahammed</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Aleksandrov%2C+D">D. Aleksandrov</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Alici%2C+A">A. Alici</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Alkin%2C+A">A. Alkin</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Alt%2C+T">T. Alt</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Altsybeev%2C+I">I. Altsybeev</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Andreou%2C+D">D. Andreou</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Andronic%2C+A">A. Andronic</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Antinori%2C+F">F. Antinori</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Antonioli%2C+P">P. Antonioli</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Appelsh%C3%A4user%2C+H">H. Appelsh盲user</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Arnaldi%2C+R">R. Arnaldi</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Arsene%2C+I+C">I. C. Arsene</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Arslandok%2C+M">M. Arslandok</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Averbeck%2C+R">R. Averbeck</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Azmi%2C+M+D">M. D. Azmi</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Bai%2C+X">X. Bai</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Bailhache%2C+R">R. Bailhache</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Bala%2C+R">R. Bala</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Barioglio%2C+L">L. Barioglio</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Barnaf%C3%B6ldi%2C+G+G">G. G. Barnaf枚ldi</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Barnby%2C+L+S">L. S. Barnby</a> , et al. (374 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1902.01211v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> The present document discusses plans for a compact, next-generation multi-purpose detector at the LHC as a follow-up to the present ALICE experiment. The aim is to build a nearly massless barrel detector consisting of truly cylindrical layers based on curved wafer-scale ultra-thin silicon sensors with MAPS technology, featuring an unprecedented low material budget of 0.05% X$_0$ per layer, with th… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1902.01211v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1902.01211v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1902.01211v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> The present document discusses plans for a compact, next-generation multi-purpose detector at the LHC as a follow-up to the present ALICE experiment. The aim is to build a nearly massless barrel detector consisting of truly cylindrical layers based on curved wafer-scale ultra-thin silicon sensors with MAPS technology, featuring an unprecedented low material budget of 0.05% X$_0$ per layer, with the innermost layers possibly positioned inside the beam pipe. In addition to superior tracking and vertexing capabilities over a wide momentum range down to a few tens of MeV/$c$, the detector will provide particle identification via time-of-flight determination with about 20~ps resolution. In addition, electron and photon identification will be performed in a separate shower detector. The proposed detector is conceived for studies of pp, pA and AA collisions at luminosities a factor of 20 to 50 times higher than possible with the upgraded ALICE detector, enabling a rich physics program ranging from measurements with electromagnetic probes at ultra-low transverse momenta to precision physics in the charm and beauty sector. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1902.01211v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1902.01211v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 2 May, 2019; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 31 January, 2019; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> February 2019. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">Input to the 2020 Update of the European Particle Physics Strategy</span> </p> </li> </ol> <div class="is-hidden-tablet"> <!-- feedback for mobile only --> <span class="help" style="display: inline-block;"><a href="https://github.com/arXiv/arxiv-search/releases">Search v0.5.6 released 2020-02-24</a> </span> </div> </div> </main> <footer> <div class="columns is-desktop" role="navigation" aria-label="Secondary"> <!-- MetaColumn 1 --> <div class="column"> <div class="columns"> <div class="column"> <ul class="nav-spaced"> <li><a href="https://info.arxiv.org/about">About</a></li> <li><a href="https://info.arxiv.org/help">Help</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <ul class="nav-spaced"> <li> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512" class="icon filter-black" role="presentation"><title>contact arXiv</title><desc>Click here to contact arXiv</desc><path d="M502.3 190.8c3.9-3.1 9.7-.2 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