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Stow-on-the-Wold - Wikipedia

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<li id="toc-Early" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Civil_war" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Civil_war"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Civil war</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Civil_war-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Modern</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Governance</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Governance-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Governance subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Governance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Stow_Ward" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stow_Ward"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Stow Ward</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stow_Ward-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gloucestershire_County_Council" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gloucestershire_County_Council"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Gloucestershire County Council</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gloucestershire_County_Council-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label 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Available in 24 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88_%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B0%D8%A7_%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF" title="ستو أون ذا وولد – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ستو أون ذا وولد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88-%D8%A2%D9%86-%D8%AF%D9%87-%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF" title="استو-آن-ده-وود – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="استو-آن-ده-وود" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stow-on-the-Wold" title="Stow-on-the-Wold – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Stow-on-the-Wold" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stow-on-the-Wold" title="Stow-on-the-Wold – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Stow-on-the-Wold" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stow-on-the-Wold" title="Stow-on-the-Wold – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stow-on-the-Wold" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stow-on-the-Wold" title="Stow-on-the-Wold – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Stow-on-the-Wold" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stow-on-the-Wold" title="Stow-on-the-Wold – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Stow-on-the-Wold" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88-%D8%A2%D9%86-%D8%AF%D9%87-%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF" title="استو-آن-ده-وود – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استو-آن-ده-وود" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stow-on-the-Wold" title="Stow-on-the-Wold – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Stow-on-the-Wold" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stow-on-the-Wold" title="Stow-on-the-Wold – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Stow-on-the-Wold" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%EC%98%A8%EB%8D%94%EC%9B%94%EB%93%9C" title="스토온더월드 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스토온더월드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stow-on-the-Wold" title="Stow-on-the-Wold – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stow-on-the-Wold" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stow-on-the-Wold_(Gloucestershire)" title="Stow-on-the-Wold (Gloucestershire) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Stow-on-the-Wold (Gloucestershire)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stow-on-the-Wold" title="Stow-on-the-Wold – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Stow-on-the-Wold" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stow-on-the-Wold" title="Stow-on-the-Wold – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stow-on-the-Wold" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%82%A6%EF%BC%9D%E3%82%AA%E3%83%B3%EF%BC%9D%E3%82%B6%EF%BC%9D%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A9%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89" title="ストウ=オン=ザ=ウォルド – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ストウ=オン=ザ=ウォルド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stow-on-the-Wold" title="Stow-on-the-Wold – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Stow-on-the-Wold" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stow-on-the-Wold" title="Stow-on-the-Wold – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Stow-on-the-Wold" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stow-on-the-Wold" title="Stow-on-the-Wold – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Stow-on-the-Wold" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stow-on-the-Wold" title="Stow-on-the-Wold – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Stow-on-the-Wold" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stow-on-the-Wold" title="Stow-on-the-Wold – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Stow-on-the-Wold" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stow-on-the-Wold" title="Stow-on-the-Wold – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Stow-on-the-Wold" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stow-on-the-Wold" title="Stow-on-the-Wold – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Stow-on-the-Wold" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98" title="山地斯托 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="山地斯托" data-language-autonym="中文" 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Stow-on-the-Wold&amp;params=51_55_48_N_01_43_21_W_region:GB_type:city(2042)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°55′48″N</span> <span class="longitude">01°43′21″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.93000°N 1.72250°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">51.93000; -1.72250</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">English market town in Gloucestershire</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Human settlement in England</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1165525471">.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-label{width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-above{font-size:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place-other-names{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place td,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}</style><table class="infobox ib-uk-place vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org nowrap">Stow-on-the-Wold</th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Market_Square_-_Stow_on_the_Wold.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Market_Square_-_Stow_on_the_Wold.jpg/280px-Market_Square_-_Stow_on_the_Wold.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Market_Square_-_Stow_on_the_Wold.jpg/420px-Market_Square_-_Stow_on_the_Wold.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Market_Square_-_Stow_on_the_Wold.jpg/560px-Market_Square_-_Stow_on_the_Wold.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3426" data-file-height="1478" /></a></span><div>Market Square</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:240px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:240px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:240px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gloucestershire_UK_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stow-on-the-Wold is located in Gloucestershire"><img alt="Stow-on-the-Wold is located in Gloucestershire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Gloucestershire_UK_location_map.svg/240px-Gloucestershire_UK_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Gloucestershire_UK_location_map.svg/360px-Gloucestershire_UK_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Gloucestershire_UK_location_map.svg/480px-Gloucestershire_UK_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1089" data-file-height="1266" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:28.75%;left:88.864%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Stow-on-the-Wold"><img alt="Stow-on-the-Wold" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:4px;left:-3em"><div>Stow-on-the-Wold</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within <a href="/wiki/Gloucestershire" title="Gloucestershire">Gloucestershire</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population</th><td class="infobox-data">2,042&#160;(2011 Census)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Civil_parish" title="Civil parish">Civil parish</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Stow-on-the-Wold</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_England" title="Districts of England">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cotswold_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cotswold (district)">Cotswold</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_and_non-metropolitan_counties_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England">Shire&#160;county</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gloucestershire" title="Gloucestershire">Gloucestershire</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_England" title="Regions of England">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_West_England" title="South West England">South West</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign&#160;state</a></th><td class="infobox-data">United Kingdom</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Post_town" title="Post town">Post town</a></th><td class="infobox-data">CHELTENHAM</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postcodes_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Postcodes in the United Kingdom">Postcode&#160;district</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/GL_postcode_area" title="GL postcode area">GL54</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom">Dialling&#160;code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">01451</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_law_enforcement_agencies_in_the_United_Kingdom,_Crown_Dependencies_and_British_Overseas_Territories" title="List of law enforcement agencies in the United Kingdom, Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories">Police</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gloucestershire_Constabulary" title="Gloucestershire Constabulary">Gloucestershire</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Fire_services_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Fire services in the United Kingdom">Fire</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gloucestershire_Fire_and_Rescue_Service" title="Gloucestershire Fire and Rescue Service">Gloucestershire</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Emergency_medical_services_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom">Ambulance</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/South_Western_Ambulance_Service" title="South Western Ambulance Service">South Western</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Constituencies_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom">UK&#160;Parliament</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Cotswolds_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="North Cotswolds (UK Parliament constituency)">North Cotswolds</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">List of places</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Kingdom_locations" title="List of United Kingdom locations">UK</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_England" title="List of places in England">England</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Gloucestershire" title="List of places in Gloucestershire">Gloucestershire</a></dd></dl></div> <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Stow-on-the-Wold&amp;params=51_55_48_N_01_43_21_W_region:GB_type:city(2042)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°55′48″N</span> <span class="longitude">01°43′21″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.93000°N 1.72250°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">51.93000; -1.72250</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Stow-on-the-Wold</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Market_town" title="Market town">market town</a> and <a href="/wiki/Civil_parishes_in_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil parishes in England">civil parish</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gloucestershire" title="Gloucestershire">Gloucestershire</a>, England, on top of an 800-foot (244 m) hill at the junction of main roads through the <a href="/wiki/Cotswolds" title="Cotswolds">Cotswolds</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/Fosse_Way" title="Fosse Way">Fosse Way</a> (A429), which is of Roman origin. The town was founded by <a href="/wiki/Normans" title="Normans">Norman</a> lords to absorb trade from the roads converging there. <a href="/wiki/Fair" title="Fair">Fairs</a> have been held by royal charter since 1330; a horse fair is still held on the edge of town nearest to Oddington in May and October each year. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stow-on-the-Wold&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early">Early</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stow-on-the-Wold&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Early"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stow-on-the-Wold, originally called Stow St Edward or Edwardstow after the town's patron saint Edward, probably <a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Martyr" title="Edward the Martyr">Edward the Martyr</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-BHO_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BHO-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is said to have originated as an <a href="/wiki/Iron_Age" title="Iron Age">Iron Age</a> <a href="/wiki/Fort" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort">fort</a> on this defensive position on a hill. Indeed, there are many sites of similar forts in the area, and <a href="/wiki/Stone_Age" title="Stone Age">Stone Age</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a> <a href="/wiki/Burial_mounds" class="mw-redirect" title="Burial mounds">burial mounds</a> are common throughout the area. It is likely that <a href="/wiki/Maugersbury" title="Maugersbury">Maugersbury</a> was the primary settlement of the parish before Stow was built as a marketplace on the hilltop nearer to the crossroads, to take advantage of passing trade. Originally the small settlement was controlled by <a href="/wiki/Abbots" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbots">abbots</a> from the local <a href="/wiki/Abbey" title="Abbey">abbey</a>, and when the first weekly market was set up in 1107 by <a href="/wiki/Henry_I_of_England" title="Henry I of England">Henry I</a>, he decreed that the proceeds go to <a href="/wiki/Evesham_Abbey" title="Evesham Abbey">Evesham Abbey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BHO_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BHO-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Edwards_Church_-_Stow_on_th_Wold.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/St_Edwards_Church_-_Stow_on_th_Wold.jpg/220px-St_Edwards_Church_-_Stow_on_th_Wold.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/St_Edwards_Church_-_Stow_on_th_Wold.jpg/330px-St_Edwards_Church_-_Stow_on_th_Wold.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/St_Edwards_Church_-_Stow_on_th_Wold.jpg/440px-St_Edwards_Church_-_Stow_on_th_Wold.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1766" data-file-height="1874" /></a><figcaption>Ancient <a href="/wiki/Taxus_baccata" title="Taxus baccata">yew trees</a> at the north porch of St Edward's Church</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1330, a royal charter by <a href="/wiki/Edward_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward III">Edward III</a> set up an annual 7-day market to be held in August. The royal charter granted a fair where sheep and horses were allowed to be sold.<sup id="cite_ref-BHO_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BHO-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1476, <a href="/wiki/Edward_IV_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward IV of England">Edward IV</a> replaced that with two 5-day fairs, two days before and two days after the feast of <a href="/wiki/Philip_the_Apostle" title="Philip the Apostle">St Philip</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_the_Just" class="mw-redirect" title="James the Just">St James</a> in May, and similarly in October on the feast of <a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Confessor" title="Edward the Confessor">Edward the Confessor</a> (the saint associated with the town). The aim of the annual <a href="/wiki/Charter_fair" title="Charter fair">charter fairs</a> was to establish Stow as a place to trade and alleviate the unpredictability of the passing trade. These fairs were located in the <a href="/wiki/Town_square" title="Town square">square</a>, which is still the town centre.<sup id="cite_ref-BHO_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BHO-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Civil_war">Civil war</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stow-on-the-Wold&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Civil war"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stow played a role in the <a href="/wiki/English_Civil_War" title="English Civil War">English Civil War</a>. A number of engagements took place in the area, the local church of St Edward being damaged in one skirmish. On 21 March 1646, the <a href="/wiki/Cavalier" title="Cavalier">Royalists</a>, commanded by Sir <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Astley,_1st_Baron_Astley_of_Reading" title="Jacob Astley, 1st Baron Astley of Reading">Jacob Astley</a>, were defeated at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Stow-on-the-Wold" title="Battle of Stow-on-the-Wold">Battle of Stow-on-the-Wold</a>, with hundreds of prisoners being confined for some time in St Edwards.<sup id="cite_ref-Bingham2010_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bingham2010-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This battle took place one mile north of Stow-on-the-Wold. After initial royalist success, the superiority of the parliamentary forces overwhelmed and routed the royalist forces. Fleeing the field, the royalists fought a running fight back into the streets of Stow, where the final action took place, culminating in surrender in the market square.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern">Modern</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stow-on-the-Wold&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Modern"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As the fairs grew in fame and importance, so did the town. Traders dealing in <a href="/wiki/Livestock" title="Livestock">livestock</a> added many handmade goods, and the <a href="/wiki/Wool_trade" class="mw-redirect" title="Wool trade">wool trade</a> was always prominent.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Daniel Defoe reported in the 18th century that 20,000 sheep were sold in one day.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Many alleys known as 'tures' that run between buildings into the market square were used in herding sheep to be sold.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> From the mid-19th century, the <a href="/wiki/The_Talbot,_Stow-on-the-Wold" title="The Talbot, Stow-on-the-Wold">Talbot Hotel</a> was the venue for corn merchants carrying out their trade.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most of the buildings around the market square dated from the 18th to 19th century including St Edward's Hall (the present-day library).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As the wool trade declined, people began to trade in horses. The practice continues, although the fair has been moved from the square to a large field near the village of <a href="/wiki/Maugersbury" title="Maugersbury">Maugersbury</a> every May and October. It remains popular, with roads around Stow blocked by the extra traffic for many hours.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, there has been controversy surrounding Stow Fair. The many visitors and traders have attracted more vendors not dealing in horses. Local businesses used to profit from the increased custom, but in recent years most pubs and shops close for 2–3 miles around due to the risks of theft or vandalism.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governance">Governance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stow-on-the-Wold&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Governance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The town belongs to the Stow <a href="/wiki/Wards_and_electoral_divisions_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Wards and electoral divisions of the United Kingdom">electoral ward</a>, which covers the parishes of Stow-on-the-Wold, <a href="/wiki/Maugersbury" title="Maugersbury">Maugersbury</a> and <a href="/wiki/Swell,_Gloucestershire" title="Swell, Gloucestershire">Swell</a>. In 2010 these parishes had a total population of 2,594. </p><p>Stow-on-the-Wold has an active Parish Council with 10 members.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Stow-on-the-Wold ward is represented on <a href="/wiki/Cotswold_District_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Cotswold District Council">Cotswold District Council</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrat</a> Councillor Dilys Neill, who was first elected in the 2016 local elections.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Stow Division is represented on <a href="/wiki/Gloucestershire_County_Council" title="Gloucestershire County Council">Gloucestershire County Council</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> Councillor Mark Mackenzie-Charrington.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stow_Ward">Stow Ward</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stow-on-the-Wold&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Stow Ward"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>Stow Ward </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#FAA61A; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrats</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Dilys Neill </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>577 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>65.3 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>+21.4 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #0087DC; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> </td> <td class="fn">Tom Bradley </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">307 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">34.7 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">−21.4 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">Majority </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">270 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">12.2 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Turnout</a> </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">42.7 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #FAA61A"> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrats</a> <b>gain</b> from <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> </td> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Swing_(politics)" title="Swing (politics)">Swing</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gloucestershire_County_Council">Gloucestershire County Council</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stow-on-the-Wold&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Gloucestershire County Council"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>Gloucestershire County Council Stow Division </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #0087DC; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> </td> <td class="fn">Nigel Moor </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">2,340 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">63 </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #FAA61A; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrats</a> </td> <td class="fn">Rachel Coxcoon </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">1,014 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">27 </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #02A95B; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales" title="Green Party of England and Wales">Green</a> </td> <td class="fn">Andrew Maclean </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">210 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">6 </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #6D3177; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/UK_Independence_Party" title="UK Independence Party">UKIP</a> </td> <td class="fn">Edeltraud French </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">139 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">4 </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">Majority </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">1,326 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #0087DC"> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> <b>hold</b> </td> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Swing_(politics)" title="Swing (politics)">Swing</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stow-on-the-Wold&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Scotts_of_Stow" title="Scotts of Stow">Scotts of Stow</a>, a mail order company, also has two shops in the town.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stow-on-the-Wold&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Local news and television programmes are provided by <a href="/wiki/BBC_South" title="BBC South">BBC South</a> and <a href="/wiki/ITV_Meridian" title="ITV Meridian">ITV Meridian</a>. Television signals are received from the <a href="/wiki/Oxford_transmitting_station" title="Oxford transmitting station">Oxford</a> and local relay transmitters.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Local radio stations are <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_Gloucestershire" title="BBC Radio Gloucestershire">BBC Radio Gloucestershire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heart_West" title="Heart West">Heart West</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_Radio_South_West" title="Greatest Hits Radio South West">Greatest Hits Radio South West</a> and Cotswolds Radio, community based radio station <sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The town is served by the local newspaper, Cotswold Journal.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Popular_culture">Popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stow-on-the-Wold&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Church_and_churchyard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Church_and_churchyard.jpg/220px-Church_and_churchyard.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Church_and_churchyard.jpg/330px-Church_and_churchyard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Church_and_churchyard.jpg/440px-Church_and_churchyard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>St Edward's Church</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Given its exposed spot on the top of Stow Hill, the town is often referred to as "Stow on the Wold, where the winds blow cold."<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Stow-on-the-Wold, Where the wind blows cold.<br /> </p><p>Where horses young and old are sold,<br /> Where farmers come to spend their gold,<br /> Where men are fools and women are bold,<br /> And many a wicked tale is told.<br /> </p><p> High on the freezing Cotswold.</p></blockquote> <ul><li>Stow-on-the-Wold featured prominently in the eleventh episode of series 6 of <i><a href="/wiki/Top_Gear_(2002_TV_series)" title="Top Gear (2002 TV series)">Top Gear</a></i>, when <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Clarkson" title="Jeremy Clarkson">Jeremy Clarkson</a> reviewed the <a href="/wiki/Ford_F-Series" title="Ford F-Series">Ford F-Series</a> there. He chose it as a venue because it is a typical community in the English countryside, which Clarkson compares to the American countryside in the episode.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The town, in the year 1067, is the setting of <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Vonnegut" title="Kurt Vonnegut">Kurt Vonnegut</a>'s short story "The Unicorn Trap", published in the posthumous collection <a href="/wiki/Armageddon_in_Retrospect" title="Armageddon in Retrospect">Armageddon in Retrospect</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stow-on-the-Wold&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following roads pass through the town: </p> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Fosse_Way" title="Fosse Way">Fosse Way</a> (<a href="/wiki/A429_road" title="A429 road">A429</a>) runs from the <a href="/wiki/M4_motorway" title="M4 motorway">M4 motorway</a>, just north of <a href="/wiki/Chippenham" title="Chippenham">Chippenham</a>, to the <a href="/wiki/M40_motorway" title="M40 motorway">M40 motorway</a> at <a href="/wiki/Warwick" title="Warwick">Warwick</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/A_roads_in_Zone_4_of_the_Great_Britain_numbering_scheme" title="A roads in Zone 4 of the Great Britain numbering scheme">A424</a> links the town centre to the <a href="/wiki/A44_road" title="A44 road">A44</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Bourton-on-the-Hill" title="Bourton-on-the-Hill">Bourton-on-the-Hill</a>, which continues to <a href="/wiki/Evesham" title="Evesham">Evesham</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/A436_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A436 road">A436</a> connects <a href="/wiki/Brockworth" title="Brockworth">Brockworth</a> with <a href="/wiki/Salford,_Oxfordshire" title="Salford, Oxfordshire">Salford, Oxfordshire</a>.</li></ul> <p>From 1881 until 1962, the town was served by <a href="/wiki/Stow-on-the-Wold_railway_station" title="Stow-on-the-Wold railway station">Stow-on-the-Wold railway station</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Great_Western_Railway" title="Great Western Railway">Great Western Railway</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Banbury_and_Cheltenham_Direct_Railway" title="Banbury and Cheltenham Direct Railway">Banbury and Cheltenham Direct Railway</a>. The nearest station is now at <a href="/wiki/Moreton-in-Marsh_railway_station" title="Moreton-in-Marsh railway station">Moreton-in-Marsh</a>, which is 4 miles (6.4&#160;km) away, on the <a href="/wiki/Cotswold_Line" title="Cotswold Line">Cotswold Line</a> between <a href="/wiki/Hereford_railway_station" title="Hereford railway station">Hereford</a> and <a href="/wiki/London_Paddington_station" title="London Paddington station">London Paddington</a>; services are provided by <a href="/wiki/Great_Western_Railway_(train_operating_company)" title="Great Western Railway (train operating company)">Great Western Railway</a>. An alternative is at <a href="/wiki/Kingham_railway_station" title="Kingham railway station">Kingham</a>, 5 miles (8.0&#160;km) away from Stow on the same line.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Local bus services are operated predominantly by Pulhams Coaches; key routes that serve the town lead to <a href="/wiki/Moreton-in-Marsh" title="Moreton-in-Marsh">Moreton-in-Marsh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hook_Norton" title="Hook Norton">Hook Norton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bourton-on-the-Water" title="Bourton-on-the-Water">Bourton-on-the-Water</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stow-on-the-Wold&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clement_Barksdale" title="Clement Barksdale">Clement Barksdale</a> (1609–1687), writer and poet, was Rector of Stow-on-the-Wold from 1660 to 1687.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Chilmead" title="Edmund Chilmead">Edmund Chilmead</a> (1610–1654), writer, translator and musician, was born in the town.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Wilkinson_(architect)" title="George Wilkinson (architect)">George Wilkinson</a> (1814–1890), was the architect of Stow-on-the-Wold Workhouse in 1836.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Pepall" title="George Pepall">George Pepall</a> (1876–1953), county cricketer, was born in the town.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Ferguson" title="Harry Ferguson">Harry Ferguson</a> (1884–1960), engineer and inventor of the Ferguson tractor, died in the town.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Bartlett" title="Frederic Bartlett">Frederic Bartlett</a> (1886–1969), experimental psychologist and academic, was born in the town.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Howland" title="John Howland">John Howland</a> (1895–1958), county cricketer, was born in the town.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Entwistle" title="John Entwistle">John Entwistle</a> (1944–2002), musician, producer and bass guitarist of <a href="/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who">the Who</a>, bought <a href="/wiki/Quarwood" title="Quarwood">Quarwood</a> in Stow-on-the-Wold in 1976. His funeral was held at <a href="/wiki/St_Edward%27s_Church,_Stow-on-the-Wold" title="St Edward&#39;s Church, Stow-on-the-Wold">St Edward's Church</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Loder" title="David Loder">David Loder</a> (born 1964), racehorse trainer, was born in the town.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stow-on-the-Wold&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&amp;b=11129201&amp;c=stow-on-the-wold+cp&amp;d=16&amp;e=62&amp;g=6426889&amp;i=1001x1003x1032x1004&amp;m=0&amp;r=1&amp;s=1427019404040&amp;enc=1">"Parish population 2011"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Office_for_National_Statistics" title="Office for National Statistics">Office for National Statistics</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402092322/https://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&amp;b=11129201&amp;c=stow-on-the-wold+cp&amp;d=16&amp;e=62&amp;g=6426889&amp;i=1001x1003x1032x1004&amp;m=0&amp;r=1&amp;s=1427019404040&amp;enc=1">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Office+for+National+Statistics&amp;rft.atitle=Parish+population+2011&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fneighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk%2Fdissemination%2FLeadKeyFigures.do%3Fa%3D7%26b%3D11129201%26c%3Dstow-on-the-wold%2Bcp%26d%3D16%26e%3D62%26g%3D6426889%26i%3D1001x1003x1032x1004%26m%3D0%26r%3D1%26s%3D1427019404040%26enc%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStow-on-the-Wold" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BHO-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BHO_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BHO_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BHO_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BHO_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElrington1965" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Elrington" title="Christopher Elrington">Elrington, C. R.</a>, ed. (1965). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/glos/vol6/pp142-165">"Parishes: Stow-on-the-Wold"</a>. <i>A History of the County of Gloucester: Volume 6</i>. London: <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Historical_Research" title="Institute of Historical Research">Institute of Historical Research</a>. pp.&#160;142–165. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090510091033/http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=66438">Archived</a> from the original on 10 May 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2008</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/British_History_Online" title="British History Online">British History Online</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Parishes%3A+Stow-on-the-Wold&amp;rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+County+of+Gloucester%3A+Volume+6&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=142-165&amp;rft.pub=Institute+of+Historical+Research&amp;rft.date=1965&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.british-history.ac.uk%2Fvch%2Fglos%2Fvol6%2Fpp142-165&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStow-on-the-Wold" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElder2015" class="citation book cs1">Elder, David (15 July 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RQAnCgAAQBAJ"><i>50 Gems of the Cotswolds: The History &amp; Heritage of the Most Iconic Places</i></a>. Amberley Publishing Limited. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4456-4671-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4456-4671-8"><bdi>978-1-4456-4671-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=50+Gems+of+the+Cotswolds%3A+The+History+%26+Heritage+of+the+Most+Iconic+Places&amp;rft.pub=Amberley+Publishing+Limited&amp;rft.date=2015-07-15&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4456-4671-8&amp;rft.aulast=Elder&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRQAnCgAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStow-on-the-Wold" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bingham2010-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bingham2010_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBingham2010" class="citation book cs1">Bingham, Jane (18 February 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AiSkGUrSrEMC&amp;pg=PA58"><i>The Cotswolds: A Cultural History</i></a>. Oxford University Press. pp.&#160;58–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-195398755" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-195398755"><bdi>978-0-195398755</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Cotswolds%3A+A+Cultural+History&amp;rft.pages=58-&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2010-02-18&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-195398755&amp;rft.aulast=Bingham&amp;rft.aufirst=Jane&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAiSkGUrSrEMC%26pg%3DPA58&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStow-on-the-Wold" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190829121246/http://www.battlefieldsofbritain.co.uk/battle_stow_on_the_wold_1646.html">"Battle of Stow-on-the-Wold (1646)"</a>. <i>Battlefields of Britain</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.battlefieldsofbritain.co.uk/battle_stow_on_the_wold_1646.html">the original</a> on 29 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Battlefields+of+Britain&amp;rft.atitle=Battle+of+Stow-on-the-Wold+%281646%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.battlefieldsofbritain.co.uk%2Fbattle_stow_on_the_wold_1646.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStow-on-the-Wold" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cotswolds.info/places/stow-on-the-wold.shtml">"Stow on the Wold"</a>. <i>Cotswolds Info</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200511175248/https://www.cotswolds.info/places/stow-on-the-wold.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 11 May 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Cotswolds+Info&amp;rft.atitle=Stow+on+the+Wold&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cotswolds.info%2Fplaces%2Fstow-on-the-wold.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStow-on-the-Wold" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110724083624/http://www.stowonthewold.net/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=45&amp;Itemid=53">"A Brief History"</a>. <i>Stow on the Wold Town Council</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stowonthewold.net/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=45&amp;Itemid=53">the original</a> on 24 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Stow+on+the+Wold+Town+Council&amp;rft.atitle=A+Brief+History&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stowonthewold.net%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D45%26Itemid%3D53&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStow-on-the-Wold" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1088797" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1088797?section=official-list-entry">"The Talbot Hotel (and rear extensions) (1088797)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&amp;rft.atitle=The+Talbot+Hotel+%28and+rear+extensions%29+%281088797%29&amp;rft.au=Historic+England&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1088797%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStow-on-the-Wold" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://calendarcustoms.com/articles/stow-horse-fair/">"Stow Horse Fair"</a>. <i>Calendar Customs</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180529132529/http://calendarcustoms.com/articles/stow-horse-fair/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Calendar+Customs&amp;rft.atitle=Stow+Horse+Fair&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcalendarcustoms.com%2Farticles%2Fstow-horse-fair%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStow-on-the-Wold" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/gloucestershire/4359734.stm">"Tearoom bouncers tackle fair fear"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 20 October 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Tearoom+bouncers+tackle+fair+fear&amp;rft.date=2005-10-20&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fengland%2Fgloucestershire%2F4359734.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStow-on-the-Wold" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stowonthewold-tc.gov.uk/committee/2#members">"Stow Town Council Members"</a>. <i>Stow-on-the-Wold Town Council</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180628100628/https://stowonthewold-tc.gov.uk/committee/2#members">Archived</a> from the original on 28 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Stow-on-the-Wold+Town+Council&amp;rft.atitle=Stow+Town+Council+Members&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstowonthewold-tc.gov.uk%2Fcommittee%2F2%23members&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStow-on-the-Wold" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meetings.cotswold.gov.uk/mgUserInfo.aspx?UID=121">"Dilys Neill"</a>. <i>Cotswold District Council</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Cotswold+District+Council&amp;rft.atitle=Dilys+Neill&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmeetings.cotswold.gov.uk%2FmgUserInfo.aspx%3FUID%3D121&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStow-on-the-Wold" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glostext.gloucestershire.gov.uk/mgUserInfo.aspx?UID=4600">"Cllr Nigel Moor FRTPI FRSA"</a>. <i>Gloucestershire County Council</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191031121032/http://glostext.gloucestershire.gov.uk/mgUserInfo.aspx?UID=4600">Archived</a> from the original on 31 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Gloucestershire+County+Council&amp;rft.atitle=Cllr+Nigel+Moor+FRTPI+FRSA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglostext.gloucestershire.gov.uk%2FmgUserInfo.aspx%3FUID%3D4600&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStow-on-the-Wold" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scottsofstow.co.uk/">"Home"</a>. <i>Scotts of Stow</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Scotts+of+Stow&amp;rft.atitle=Home&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scottsofstow.co.uk%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStow-on-the-Wold" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ukfree.tv/transmitters/tv/Oxford">"Full Freeview on the Oxford (Oxfordshire, England) transmitter"</a>. <i>UK Free TV</i>. 1 May 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=UK+Free+TV&amp;rft.atitle=Full+Freeview+on+the+Oxford+%28Oxfordshire%2C+England%29+transmitter&amp;rft.date=2004-05-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fukfree.tv%2Ftransmitters%2Ftv%2FOxford&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStow-on-the-Wold" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ukfree.tv/transmitters/tv/Icomb_Hill">"Freeview Light on the Icomb Hill (Gloucestershire, England) transmitter"</a>. <i>UK Free TV</i>. 1 May 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=UK+Free+TV&amp;rft.atitle=Freeview+Light+on+the+Icomb+Hill+%28Gloucestershire%2C+England%29+transmitter&amp;rft.date=2004-05-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fukfree.tv%2Ftransmitters%2Ftv%2FIcomb_Hill&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStow-on-the-Wold" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cotswoldsradio.com/">"Cotswolds Radio"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cotswolds+Radio&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cotswoldsradio.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStow-on-the-Wold" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishpapers.co.uk/england-wmids/cotswold-journal/">"Cotswold Journal"</a>. <i>British Papers</i>. 19 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=British+Papers&amp;rft.atitle=Cotswold+Journal&amp;rft.date=2014-03-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishpapers.co.uk%2Fengland-wmids%2Fcotswold-journal%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStow-on-the-Wold" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecotswoldsguide.com/Stow-on-the-Wold">"Stow-on-the-Wold"</a>. <i>Cotswolds Guide</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180822184853/http://thecotswoldsguide.com/Stow-on-the-Wold/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Cotswolds+Guide&amp;rft.atitle=Stow-on-the-Wold&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecotswoldsguide.com%2FStow-on-the-Wold&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStow-on-the-Wold" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArcher2014" class="citation news cs1">Archer, Megan (15 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wiltsglosstandard.co.uk/news/11216587.top-gear-trio-jeremy-clarkson-richard-hammond-and-james-may-drive-into-stow-on-the-wold-to-film-new-series/">"Top Gear trio Jeremy Clarkson, Richard Hammond and James May drive into Stow-on-the-Wold to film new series"</a>. <i>Wilts and Gloucestershire Standard</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Wilts+and+Gloucestershire+Standard&amp;rft.atitle=Top+Gear+trio+Jeremy+Clarkson%2C+Richard+Hammond+and+James+May+drive+into+Stow-on-the-Wold+to+film+new+series&amp;rft.date=2014-05-15&amp;rft.aulast=Archer&amp;rft.aufirst=Megan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wiltsglosstandard.co.uk%2Fnews%2F11216587.top-gear-trio-jeremy-clarkson-richard-hammond-and-james-may-drive-into-stow-on-the-wold-to-film-new-series%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStow-on-the-Wold" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gwr.com/travel-information/train-times">"Train Times"</a>. <i>Great Western Railway</i>. 21 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Great+Western+Railway&amp;rft.atitle=Train+Times&amp;rft.date=2023-05-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gwr.com%2Ftravel-information%2Ftrain-times&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStow-on-the-Wold" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bustimes.org/localities/stow-on-the-wold">"Stops in Stow-on-the-Wold"</a>. <i>Bus Times</i>. 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Bus+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Stops+in+Stow-on-the-Wold&amp;rft.date=2023&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbustimes.org%2Flocalities%2Fstow-on-the-wold&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStow-on-the-Wold" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stow-on-the-Wold&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stowonthewold.net/">Town council's web site</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ceremonial_county_of_Gloucestershire" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist vcard mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gloucestershire" title="Template:Gloucestershire"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gloucestershire" title="Template talk:Gloucestershire"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gloucestershire" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gloucestershire"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ceremonial_county_of_Gloucestershire" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="category"><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">Ceremonial county</a></span> of <span class="fn org region"><a href="/wiki/Gloucestershire" title="Gloucestershire">Gloucestershire</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unitary authorities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/South_Gloucestershire" title="South Gloucestershire">South Gloucestershire</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Boroughs or districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheltenham" title="Cheltenham">Cheltenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotswold_District" title="Cotswold District">Cotswold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_of_Dean_District" title="Forest of Dean District">Forest of Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloucester" title="Gloucester">Gloucester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stroud_District" title="Stroud District">Stroud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Tewkesbury" title="Borough of Tewkesbury">Tewkesbury</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major settlements<br />(cities in italics)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley,_Gloucestershire" title="Berkeley, Gloucestershire">Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop%27s_Cleeve" title="Bishop&#39;s Cleeve">Bishop's Cleeve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradley_Stoke" title="Bradley Stoke">Bradley Stoke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheltenham" title="Cheltenham">Cheltenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipping_Campden" title="Chipping Campden">Chipping Campden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipping_Sodbury" title="Chipping Sodbury">Chipping Sodbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churchdown" title="Churchdown">Churchdown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinderford" title="Cinderford">Cinderford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cirencester" title="Cirencester">Cirencester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coleford,_Gloucestershire" title="Coleford, Gloucestershire">Coleford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dursley" title="Dursley">Dursley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairford" title="Fairford">Fairford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filton" title="Filton">Filton</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gloucester" title="Gloucester">Gloucester</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingswood,_South_Gloucestershire" title="Kingswood, South Gloucestershire">Kingswood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lechlade" title="Lechlade">Lechlade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydney" title="Lydney">Lydney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minchinhampton" title="Minchinhampton">Minchinhampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitcheldean" title="Mitcheldean">Mitcheldean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moreton-in-Marsh" title="Moreton-in-Marsh">Moreton-in-Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nailsworth" title="Nailsworth">Nailsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newent" title="Newent">Newent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northleach" title="Northleach">Northleach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Painswick" title="Painswick">Painswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patchway" title="Patchway">Patchway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quedgeley" title="Quedgeley">Quedgeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonehouse,_Gloucestershire" title="Stonehouse, Gloucestershire">Stonehouse</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Stow-on-the-Wold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stroud" title="Stroud">Stroud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetbury" title="Tetbury">Tetbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tewkesbury" title="Tewkesbury">Tewkesbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thornbury,_Gloucestershire" title="Thornbury, Gloucestershire">Thornbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winchcombe" title="Winchcombe">Winchcombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wotton-under-Edge" title="Wotton-under-Edge">Wotton-under-Edge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yate" title="Yate">Yate</a><br /><i>See also:</i> <b><a href="/wiki/List_of_civil_parishes_in_Gloucestershire" title="List of civil parishes in Gloucestershire">List of civil parishes in Gloucestershire</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/River_Avon_(Bristol)" class="mw-redirect" title="River Avon (Bristol)">Bristol Avon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Avon,_Warwickshire" title="River Avon, Warwickshire">Warwickshire Avon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bybrook_River" title="Bybrook River">Bybrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Boyd" title="River Boyd">Boyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Cam,_Gloucestershire" title="River Cam, Gloucestershire">Cam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Chelt" title="River Chelt">Chelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Churn" title="River Churn">Churn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Coln" title="River Coln">Coln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Evenlode" title="River Evenlode">Evenlode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Eye,_Gloucestershire" title="River Eye, Gloucestershire">Eye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Frome,_Bristol" title="River Frome, Bristol">Bristol Frome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Frome,_Stroud" title="River Frome, Stroud">Stroud Frome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazel_Brook" title="Hazel Brook">Hazel Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Leach" title="River Leach">Leach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Avon_River" title="Little Avon River">Little Avon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Lyd,_Gloucestershire" class="mw-redirect" title="River Lyd, Gloucestershire">Lyd</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/River_Severn" title="River Severn">Severn</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Swilgate" title="River Swilgate">Swilgate</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/River_Thames" title="River Thames">Thames</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Trym" title="River Trym">Trym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Windrush" title="River Windrush">Windrush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Wye" title="River Wye">Wye</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Gloucestershire" title="Flag of Gloucestershire">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Gloucestershire" title="List of places in Gloucestershire">Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_settlements_in_Gloucestershire_by_population" title="List of settlements in Gloucestershire by population">Population of major settlements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Parliamentary_constituencies_in_Gloucestershire" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Parliamentary constituencies in Gloucestershire">Parliamentary constituencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Gloucestershire" title="List of schools in Gloucestershire">Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sites_of_Special_Scientific_Interest_in_Gloucestershire" title="List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Gloucestershire">SSSIs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Country_houses_in_Gloucestershire" title="Category:Country houses in Gloucestershire">Country houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Gloucestershire" title="Grade I listed buildings in Gloucestershire">Grade I listed buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Gloucestershire" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Gloucestershire">Grade II* listed buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scheduled_monuments_in_Gloucestershire" title="Scheduled monuments in Gloucestershire">Scheduled monuments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Gloucestershire" title="History of Gloucestershire">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Gloucestershire" title="Lord Lieutenant of Gloucestershire">Lord Lieutenants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Sheriff_of_Gloucestershire" title="High Sheriff of Gloucestershire">High Sheriffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Gloucestershire" title="List of museums in Gloucestershire">Museums</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026648#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026648#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026648#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/138529856">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJyRBWgXDqrc6KTg4QMVmd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n94056195">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007537723605171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5c59558b9d‐rn8b6 Cached time: 20241130104508 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.799 seconds Real time usage: 1.077 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5229/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 107557/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 13232/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 104260/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 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