CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Leader of the Official Opposition (Canada) - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"dc214fdc-bc36-4f02-ad45-00830e4691e0","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Leader_of_the_Official_Opposition_(Canada)","wgTitle":"Leader of the Official Opposition (Canada)","wgCurRevisionId":1259821320,"wgRevisionId":1259821320,"wgArticleId":382895,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments","Pages using the EasyTimeline extension","Webarchive template wayback links","All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from May 2023","Articles with permanently dead external links","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Use Canadian English from September 2022","All Wikipedia articles written in Canadian English", "Use mdy dates from September 2022","Articles containing French-language text","Featured lists","Leaders of the Opposition (Canada)","Official Opposition (Canada)","Government of Canada","Lists of political office-holders in Canada","Lists of Canadian politicians"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Leader_of_the_Official_Opposition_(Canada)","wgRelevantArticleId":382895,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample": false,"wgWMEPageLength":60000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q2506651","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.timeline.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.timeline.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Pierre_Poilievre_in_2023_%28edited%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1599"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Pierre_Poilievre_in_2023_%28edited%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1066"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="853"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Leader of the Official Opposition (Canada) - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leader_of_the_Official_Opposition_(Canada)"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Leader_of_the_Official_Opposition_(Canada)&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leader_of_the_Official_Opposition_(Canada)"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Leader_of_the_Official_Opposition_Canada rootpage-Leader_of_the_Official_Opposition_Canada skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Leader+of+the+Official+Opposition+%28Canada%29" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Leader+of+the+Official+Opposition+%28Canada%29" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Leader+of+the+Official+Opposition+%28Canada%29" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Leader+of+the+Official+Opposition+%28Canada%29" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Leaders_of_the_Official_Opposition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leaders_of_the_Official_Opposition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Leaders of the Official Opposition</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Leaders_of_the_Official_Opposition-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Leaders of the Official Opposition subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Leaders_of_the_Official_Opposition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Timeline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Timeline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Timeline</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Timeline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deputy_leaders_of_the_Opposition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deputy_leaders_of_the_Opposition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Deputy leaders of the Opposition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deputy_leaders_of_the_Opposition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Official_Opposition_Shadow_Cabinet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Official_Opposition_Shadow_Cabinet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Official_Opposition_Shadow_Cabinet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Leader of the Official Opposition (Canada)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 7 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-7" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">7 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADder_de_la_oposici%C3%B3n_oficial_de_Canad%C3%A1" title="Líder de la oposición oficial de Canadá – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Líder de la oposición oficial de Canadá" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85%DB%8C_(%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7)" title="رهبر اپوزیسیون رسمی (کانادا) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رهبر اپوزیسیون رسمی (کانادا)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chef_de_l%27opposition_officielle_(Canada)" title="Chef de l'opposition officielle (Canada) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chef de l'opposition officielle (Canada)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADder_da_Oposi%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Oficial_(Canad%C3%A1)" title="Líder da Oposição Oficial (Canadá) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Líder da Oposição Oficial (Canadá)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0)" title="Лидер официальной оппозиции (Канада) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лидер официальной оппозиции (Канада)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leader_of_the_Official_Opposition_(Canada)" title="Leader of the Official Opposition (Canada) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Leader of the Official Opposition (Canada)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E5%8F%8D%E5%B0%8D%E9%BB%A8%E9%A0%98%E8%A2%96" title="加拿大官方反對黨領袖 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="加拿大官方反對黨領袖" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2506651#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Official_Opposition_(Canada)" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Leader_of_the_Official_Opposition_(Canada)" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Official_Opposition_(Canada)"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leader_of_the_Official_Opposition_(Canada)&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leader_of_the_Official_Opposition_(Canada)&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Official_Opposition_(Canada)"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leader_of_the_Official_Opposition_(Canada)&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leader_of_the_Official_Opposition_(Canada)&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Leader_of_the_Official_Opposition_(Canada)" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Leader_of_the_Official_Opposition_(Canada)" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leader_of_the_Official_Opposition_(Canada)&oldid=1259821320" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leader_of_the_Official_Opposition_(Canada)&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Leader_of_the_Official_Opposition_%28Canada%29&id=1259821320&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLeader_of_the_Official_Opposition_%28Canada%29"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLeader_of_the_Official_Opposition_%28Canada%29"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Leader_of_the_Official_Opposition_%28Canada%29&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leader_of_the_Official_Opposition_(Canada)&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2506651" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-featured-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_lists" title="This is a featured list. Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a featured list. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Position in the Parliament of Canada</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;">Leader of the Official Opposition</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: normal;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Chef de l'Opposition officielle</i></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding-bottom:0.4em;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Pierre_Poilievre_in_2023_(edited).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Pierre_Poilievre_in_2023_%28edited%29.jpg/220px-Pierre_Poilievre_in_2023_%28edited%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Pierre_Poilievre_in_2023_%28edited%29.jpg/330px-Pierre_Poilievre_in_2023_%28edited%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Pierre_Poilievre_in_2023_%28edited%29.jpg/440px-Pierre_Poilievre_in_2023_%28edited%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="445" data-file-height="593" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Incumbent<br /><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Poilievre" title="Pierre Poilievre">Pierre Poilievre</a><br /></div>since September 10, 2022</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Official_Opposition_(Canada)" title="Official Opposition (Canada)">Official Opposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Canada" title="Parliament of Canada">Parliament of Canada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Style_(form_of_address)" title="Style (form of address)">Style</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/The_Honourable" title="The Honourable">The Honourable</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Member of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Canada" title="Parliament of Canada">Parliament</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Official_residence" title="Official residence">Residence</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stornoway_(residence)" title="Stornoway (residence)">Stornoway</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Term_of_office" title="Term of office">Term length</a></th><td class="infobox-data">While leader of the largest party not in government</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Inaugural holder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Mackenzie_(politician)" title="Alexander Mackenzie (politician)">Alexander Mackenzie</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data">March 6, 1873</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Melissa_Lantsman" title="Melissa Lantsman">Melissa Lantsman</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tim_Uppal" title="Tim Uppal">Tim Uppal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Salary</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_dollar" title="Canadian dollar">CA$</a>299,900</span> (2024)<sup id="cite_ref-salary_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-salary-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>leader of the Official Opposition</b> (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">chef de l'Opposition officielle</i>), formally known as the <b>leader of His Majesty's Loyal Opposition</b> (French: <i lang="fr">chef de la loyale opposition de Sa Majesté</i>), is the politician who leads the <a href="/wiki/Official_Opposition_(Canada)" title="Official Opposition (Canada)">Official Opposition</a> in Canada, typically the leader of the party possessing the most seats in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_Canada" title="House of Commons of Canada">House of Commons</a> that is not the governing party or part of the governing coalition. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Poilievre" title="Pierre Poilievre">Pierre Poilievre</a> has been the leader of the Opposition since September 10, 2022, when he was elected leader of the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative Party of Canada</a>, following the <a href="/wiki/2022_Conservative_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2022 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election">2022 leadership election</a>. He succeeded <a href="/wiki/Candice_Bergen_(politician)" title="Candice Bergen (politician)">Candice Bergen</a>, who had served as the party's <a href="/wiki/Interim_leader_(Canada)" title="Interim leader (Canada)">interim leader</a> from February 2, 2022. She had succeeded former permanent leader <a href="/wiki/Erin_O%27Toole" title="Erin O'Toole">Erin O'Toole</a> when the party declared non-confidence in his leadership.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Though the leader of the Opposition must be a member of the House of Commons,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the office should not be confused with <a href="/wiki/Opposition_House_Leader" title="Opposition House Leader">Opposition House leader</a>, who is a frontbencher charged with managing the business of the Opposition in the House of Commons, and is formally titled <i>Leader of the Opposition in the House of Commons</i>. There is also a <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_in_the_Senate_(Canada)" title="Leader of the Opposition in the Senate (Canada)">leader of the Opposition in the Senate</a>, who is usually of the same party as the leader of the Opposition in the house. If the leader of the opposition party is not a <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(Canada)" title="Member of Parliament (Canada)">member of Parliament</a> (MP), then a sitting MP acts as <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_leader" title="Parliamentary leader">parliamentary leader</a> and assumes the role of the leader of the Opposition until the party leader can obtain a seat. </p><p>The leader of the Opposition is entitled to the same levels of pay and protection as a <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Canada" title="Cabinet of Canada">Cabinet</a> minister and is often made a member of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Privy_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Privy Council">King's Privy Council</a>, generally the only non-government member of the House of Commons afforded that privilege. The leader of the Opposition is entitled to reside at the official residence of <a href="/wiki/Stornoway_(residence)" title="Stornoway (residence)">Stornoway</a> and ranks fourteenth on the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_order_of_precedence" title="Canadian order of precedence">Order of Precedence</a>, after Cabinet ministers and before <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_(Canada)" title="Lieutenant Governor (Canada)">lieutenant governors of the provinces</a>. In the House of Commons seating plan, the leader of the Opposition sits directly across from the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">prime minister</a>. </p><p>The term <i>leader of the opposition</i> is used in the Parliament of Canada Act<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <i>Standing Orders of the House of Commons</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as is the term <i>official opposition</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The terms <i>leader of the loyal opposition</i>, <i>his majesty's opposition</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-TCE_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCE-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i>loyal opposition</i> are sometimes used,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but, are not in either the act or the standing orders. The word <i>loyal</i> is used to communicate the party's loyalty to <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Canada" title="Monarchy of Canada">monarch of Canada</a>—as the nonpartisan <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Canada#Personification_of_the_Canadian_state" title="Monarchy of Canada">personification of the nation</a> and the state's authority—even as its members oppose the governing party.<sup id="cite_ref-TCE_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCE-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two leaders of the Opposition have died in office: <a href="/wiki/Wilfrid_Laurier" title="Wilfrid Laurier">Wilfrid Laurier</a> in 1919 and <a href="/wiki/Jack_Layton" title="Jack Layton">Jack Layton</a> in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>NB 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leaders_of_the_Official_Opposition">Leaders of the Official Opposition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leader_of_the_Official_Opposition_(Canada)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Leaders of the Official Opposition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#EA6D6A; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal Party of Canada</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#9999FF; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Liberal-Conservative_Party" title="Liberal-Conservative Party">Liberal-Conservative Party</a>, <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada_(1867%E2%80%931942)" title="Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942)">Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Canada">Progressive Conservative Party of Canada</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#87CEFA; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Bloc_Qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9cois" title="Bloc Québécois">Bloc Québécois</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#3CB371; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_of_Canada" title="Reform Party of Canada">Reform Party of Canada</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#5F9EA0; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Alliance" title="Canadian Alliance">Canadian Alliance</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#6495ED; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative Party of Canada</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#F4A460; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party" title="New Democratic Party">New Democratic Party</a></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" scope="col">Portrait </th> <th rowspan="2" scope="col" width="200px">Name<br /><small>Electoral district<br />(Birth–Death)</small> </th> <th colspan="2" scope="col" width="100px">Term of office </th> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2">Party </th> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2">Prime minister<br /><small>Party</small> </th></tr> <tr> <th width="95px">Term start<sup id="cite_ref-Parliament2_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parliament2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th width="95px">Term end<sup id="cite_ref-Parliament2_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parliament2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexander_Mackenzie-portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Alexander_Mackenzie-portrait.jpg/80px-Alexander_Mackenzie-portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Alexander_Mackenzie-portrait.jpg/120px-Alexander_Mackenzie-portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Alexander_Mackenzie-portrait.jpg/160px-Alexander_Mackenzie-portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="299" data-file-height="389" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Mackenzie_(politician)" title="Alexander Mackenzie (politician)"><b>Alexander Mackenzie</b></a><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/Lambton_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Lambton (federal electoral district)">Lambton</a></small><br /><small>(1822–1892)</small> </td> <td>March 6,<br />1873 </td> <td>November 5,<br />1873 </td> <td style="background:#EA6D6A;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> </td> <td style="background:#9999FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_A._Macdonald" title="John A. Macdonald">Sir John A. Macdonald</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Liberal-Conservative_Party" title="Liberal-Conservative Party">Liberal-Conservative</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brady-Handy_John_A_Macdonald_-_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Brady-Handy_John_A_Macdonald_-_cropped.jpg/80px-Brady-Handy_John_A_Macdonald_-_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Brady-Handy_John_A_Macdonald_-_cropped.jpg/120px-Brady-Handy_John_A_Macdonald_-_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Brady-Handy_John_A_Macdonald_-_cropped.jpg/160px-Brady-Handy_John_A_Macdonald_-_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1033" data-file-height="1293" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_A._Macdonald" title="John A. Macdonald">Sir <b>John A. Macdonald</b></a><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/Kingston_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Kingston (federal electoral district)">Kingston</a></small><br /><small>(1815–1891)</small> </td> <td>November 6,<br />1873 </td> <td>October 16,<br />1878 </td> <td style="background:#9999FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada_(1867%E2%80%931942)" title="Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942)">Conservative</a> </td> <td style="background:#EA6D6A;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Mackenzie_(politician)" title="Alexander Mackenzie (politician)">Alexander Mackenzie</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada"><small>Liberal</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexander_Mackenzie-portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Alexander_Mackenzie-portrait.jpg/80px-Alexander_Mackenzie-portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Alexander_Mackenzie-portrait.jpg/120px-Alexander_Mackenzie-portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Alexander_Mackenzie-portrait.jpg/160px-Alexander_Mackenzie-portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="299" data-file-height="389" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Mackenzie_(politician)" title="Alexander Mackenzie (politician)"><b>Alexander Mackenzie</b></a><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/Lambton_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Lambton (federal electoral district)">Lambton</a></small><br /><small>(1822–1892)</small> </td> <td>October 17,<br />1878 </td> <td>April 27,<br />1880 </td> <td style="background:#EA6D6A;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> </td> <td rowspan="5" style="background:#9999FF;"> </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/John_A._Macdonald" title="John A. Macdonald">Sir John A. Macdonald</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada_(1867%E2%80%931942)" title="Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942)"><small>Conservative</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6"><i>Vacant</i><br /><small>April 27 – May 3, 1880</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Edward_Blake.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Edward_Blake.jpg/80px-Edward_Blake.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Edward_Blake.jpg/120px-Edward_Blake.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Edward_Blake.jpg/160px-Edward_Blake.jpg 2x" data-file-width="459" data-file-height="574" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Edward_Blake" title="Edward Blake">Edward Blake</a></b><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/Durham_West" title="Durham West">Durham West</a></small><br /><small>(1833–1912)</small> </td> <td>May 4,<br />1880 </td> <td>June 2,<br />1887 </td> <td style="background:#EA6D6A;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6"><i>Vacant</i><br /><small>June 3 – 22, 1887</small> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px"> <td rowspan="5"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Laurier_in_1906.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Laurier_in_1906.jpg/80px-Laurier_in_1906.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Laurier_in_1906.jpg/120px-Laurier_in_1906.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Laurier_in_1906.jpg 2x" data-file-width="142" data-file-height="230" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="5"><b><a href="/wiki/Wilfrid_Laurier" title="Wilfrid Laurier">Wilfrid Laurier</a></b><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/Quebec_East" title="Quebec East">Quebec East</a></small><br /><small>(1841–1919)</small> </td> <td rowspan="5">June 23,<br />1887 </td> <td rowspan="5">July 10,<br />1896 </td> <td rowspan="5" style="background:#EA6D6A;"> </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#9999FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Abbott" title="John Abbott">John Abbott</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada_(1867%E2%80%931942)" title="Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942)"><small>Conservative</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#9999FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Sparrow_David_Thompson" title="John Sparrow David Thompson">Sir John Thompson</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada_(1867%E2%80%931942)" title="Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942)"><small>Conservative</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#9999FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mackenzie_Bowell" title="Mackenzie Bowell">Sir Mackenzie Bowell</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada_(1867%E2%80%931942)" title="Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942)"><small>Conservative</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#9999FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_Tupper" title="Charles Tupper">Sir Charles Tupper</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada_(1867%E2%80%931942)" title="Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942)"><small>Conservative</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tupper_Portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Tupper_Portrait.jpg/80px-Tupper_Portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Tupper_Portrait.jpg/120px-Tupper_Portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Tupper_Portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="142" data-file-height="230" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_Tupper" title="Charles Tupper">Sir <b>Charles Tupper</b></a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>NB 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/Cape_Breton_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Cape Breton (federal electoral district)">Cape Breton</a></small><br /><small>(1821–1915)</small> </td> <td>July 11,<br />1896 </td> <td>February 5,<br />1901 </td> <td style="background:#9999FF;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada_(1867%E2%80%931942)" title="Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942)">Conservative</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#EA6D6A;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Wilfrid_Laurier" title="Wilfrid Laurier">Sir Wilfrid Laurier</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada"><small>Liberal</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Borden-sm_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Borden-sm_%28cropped%29.jpg/79px-Borden-sm_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Borden-sm_%28cropped%29.jpg/119px-Borden-sm_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Borden-sm_%28cropped%29.jpg/159px-Borden-sm_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="463" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Robert_Borden" title="Robert Borden">Robert Borden</a></b><br /><small>MP for <a href="/wiki/Halifax_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Halifax (federal electoral district)">Halifax</a> (until 1904, from 1908)<br />MP for <a href="/wiki/Carleton_(Ontario_federal_electoral_district)" title="Carleton (Ontario federal electoral district)">Carleton</a> (1905–1908)</small><br /><small>(1854–1937)</small> </td> <td>February 6,<br />1901 </td> <td>October 9,<br />1911 </td> <td style="background:#9999FF;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Laurier_in_1906.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Laurier_in_1906.jpg/80px-Laurier_in_1906.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Laurier_in_1906.jpg/120px-Laurier_in_1906.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Laurier_in_1906.jpg 2x" data-file-width="142" data-file-height="230" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wilfrid_Laurier" title="Wilfrid Laurier">Sir <b>Wilfrid Laurier</b></a><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/Quebec_East" title="Quebec East">Quebec East</a></small><br /><small>(1841–1919)</small> </td> <td>October 10,<br />1911 </td> <td>February 17,<br />1919<sup id="cite_ref-KIA_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KIA-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>NB 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background:#EA6D6A;"> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#9999FF;"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Borden" title="Robert Borden">Sir Robert Borden</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada_(1867%E2%80%931942)" title="Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942)"><small>Conservative</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DanielDuncanMcKenzie-crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/DanielDuncanMcKenzie-crop.jpg/80px-DanielDuncanMcKenzie-crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/DanielDuncanMcKenzie-crop.jpg/121px-DanielDuncanMcKenzie-crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/DanielDuncanMcKenzie-crop.jpg/160px-DanielDuncanMcKenzie-crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="253" data-file-height="281" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Duncan_McKenzie" title="Daniel Duncan McKenzie">Daniel Duncan McKenzie</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>NB 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/Cape_Breton_North_and_Victoria" title="Cape Breton North and Victoria">Cape Breton North and Victoria</a></small><br /><small>(1859–1927)</small> </td> <td>February 17,<br />1919 </td> <td>August 7,<br />1919 </td> <td style="background:#EA6D6A;"> </td></tr> <tr style="height:55px"> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wm_Lyon_Mackenzie_King.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Wm_Lyon_Mackenzie_King.jpg/80px-Wm_Lyon_Mackenzie_King.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Wm_Lyon_Mackenzie_King.jpg/120px-Wm_Lyon_Mackenzie_King.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Wm_Lyon_Mackenzie_King.jpg/160px-Wm_Lyon_Mackenzie_King.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2394" data-file-height="3256" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King" title="William Lyon Mackenzie King">William Lyon Mackenzie King</a></b><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/Prince_(electoral_district)" title="Prince (electoral district)">Prince</a></small><br /><small>(1874–1950)</small> </td> <td rowspan="2">August 7,<br />1919 </td> <td rowspan="2">December 28,<br />1921 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#EA6D6A;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#9999FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Meighen" title="Arthur Meighen">Arthur Meighen</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada_(1867%E2%80%931942)" title="Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942)"><small>Conservative</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Former_PM_Arthur_Meighen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Former_PM_Arthur_Meighen.jpg/80px-Former_PM_Arthur_Meighen.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Former_PM_Arthur_Meighen.jpg/120px-Former_PM_Arthur_Meighen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Former_PM_Arthur_Meighen.jpg/160px-Former_PM_Arthur_Meighen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="417" data-file-height="536" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Meighen" title="Arthur Meighen">Arthur Meighen</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>NB 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>MP for <a href="/wiki/Grenville_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Grenville (federal electoral district)">Grenville</a> (1922–1925)<br />MP for <a href="/wiki/Portage_la_Prairie_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Portage la Prairie (federal electoral district)">Portage la Prairie</a> (from 1925)</small><br /><small>(1874–1960)</small> </td> <td>December 29,<br />1921 </td> <td>June 28,<br />1926 </td> <td style="background:#9999FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada_(1867%E2%80%931942)" title="Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942)">Conservative</a> </td> <td style="background:#EA6D6A;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King" title="William Lyon Mackenzie King">William Lyon<br />Mackenzie King</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada"><small>Liberal</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wm_Lyon_Mackenzie_King.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Wm_Lyon_Mackenzie_King.jpg/80px-Wm_Lyon_Mackenzie_King.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Wm_Lyon_Mackenzie_King.jpg/120px-Wm_Lyon_Mackenzie_King.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Wm_Lyon_Mackenzie_King.jpg/160px-Wm_Lyon_Mackenzie_King.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2394" data-file-height="3256" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King" title="William Lyon Mackenzie King">William Lyon Mackenzie King</a></b><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/Prince_Albert_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Prince Albert (federal electoral district)">Prince Albert</a></small><br /><small>(1874–1950)</small> </td> <td>June 29,<br />1926 </td> <td>September 24,<br />1926 </td> <td style="background:#EA6D6A;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> </td> <td style="background:#9999FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Meighen" title="Arthur Meighen">Arthur Meighen</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada_(1867%E2%80%931942)" title="Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942)"><small>Conservative</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6"><i>Vacant<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>NB 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i><br /><small>September 25 – October 10, 1926</small> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#EA6D6A;"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King" title="William Lyon Mackenzie King">William Lyon<br />Mackenzie King</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada"><small>Liberal</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hugh_Guthrie_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Hugh_Guthrie_%28cropped%29.png/80px-Hugh_Guthrie_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Hugh_Guthrie_%28cropped%29.png/120px-Hugh_Guthrie_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Hugh_Guthrie_%28cropped%29.png/159px-Hugh_Guthrie_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="343" data-file-height="443" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Guthrie" title="Hugh Guthrie">Hugh Guthrie</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>NB 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/Wellington_South_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Wellington South (federal electoral district)">Wellington South</a></small><br /><small>(1866–1939)</small> </td> <td>October 11,<br />1926 </td> <td>October 11,<br />1927 </td> <td style="background:#9999FF;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada_(1867%E2%80%931942)" title="Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942)">Conservative</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Richard_Bedford_Bennett.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Richard_Bedford_Bennett.jpg/80px-Richard_Bedford_Bennett.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Richard_Bedford_Bennett.jpg/120px-Richard_Bedford_Bennett.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Richard_Bedford_Bennett.jpg/160px-Richard_Bedford_Bennett.jpg 2x" data-file-width="881" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/R._B._Bennett" title="R. B. Bennett">R. B. Bennett</a></b><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/Calgary_West" title="Calgary West">Calgary West</a></small><br /><small>(1870–1947)</small> </td> <td>October 12,<br />1927 </td> <td>August 6,<br />1930 </td> <td style="background:#9999FF;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wm_Lyon_Mackenzie_King.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Wm_Lyon_Mackenzie_King.jpg/80px-Wm_Lyon_Mackenzie_King.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Wm_Lyon_Mackenzie_King.jpg/120px-Wm_Lyon_Mackenzie_King.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Wm_Lyon_Mackenzie_King.jpg/160px-Wm_Lyon_Mackenzie_King.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2394" data-file-height="3256" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King" title="William Lyon Mackenzie King">William Lyon Mackenzie King</a></b><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/Prince_Albert_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Prince Albert (federal electoral district)">Prince Albert</a></small><br /><small>(1874–1950)</small> </td> <td>August 7,<br />1930 </td> <td>October 22,<br />1935 </td> <td style="background:#EA6D6A;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> </td> <td style="background:#9999FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/R._B._Bennett" title="R. B. Bennett">R. B. Bennett</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada_(1867%E2%80%931942)" title="Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942)"><small>Conservative</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Richard_Bedford_Bennett.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Richard_Bedford_Bennett.jpg/80px-Richard_Bedford_Bennett.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Richard_Bedford_Bennett.jpg/120px-Richard_Bedford_Bennett.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Richard_Bedford_Bennett.jpg/160px-Richard_Bedford_Bennett.jpg 2x" data-file-width="881" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/R._B._Bennett" title="R. B. Bennett">R. B. Bennett</a></b><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/Calgary_West" title="Calgary West">Calgary West</a></small><br /><small>(1870–1947)</small> </td> <td>October 23,<br />1935 </td> <td>July 6,<br />1938 </td> <td style="background:#9999FF;"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada_(1867%E2%80%931942)" title="Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942)">Conservative</a> </td> <td rowspan="8" style="background:#EA6D6A;"> </td> <td rowspan="8"><a href="/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King" title="William Lyon Mackenzie King">William Lyon<br />Mackenzie King</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada"><small>Liberal</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Manion.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Robert_Manion.jpg/80px-Robert_Manion.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Robert_Manion.jpg/120px-Robert_Manion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Robert_Manion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="142" data-file-height="230" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Robert_James_Manion" title="Robert James Manion">Robert James Manion</a></b><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/London_(federal_electoral_district)" title="London (federal electoral district)">London</a></small><br /><small>(1881–1943)</small> </td> <td>July 7,<br />1938 </td> <td>May 13,<br />1940 </td> <td style="background:#9999FF;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Richard_Hanson_1940.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Richard_Hanson_1940.jpg/80px-Richard_Hanson_1940.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Richard_Hanson_1940.jpg/120px-Richard_Hanson_1940.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Richard_Hanson_1940.jpg/160px-Richard_Hanson_1940.jpg 2x" data-file-width="172" data-file-height="230" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hanson_(Canadian_politician)" title="Richard Hanson (Canadian politician)"><b>Richard Hanson</b></a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>NB 8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/Fredericton" title="Fredericton">Fredericton</a></small><br /><small>(1879–1948)</small> </td> <td rowspan="2">May 14,<br />1940 </td> <td rowspan="2">January 1,<br />1943 </td> <td style="background:#9999FF;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#9999FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Canada">Progressive<br />Conservative</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>NB 9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Graydon" title="Gordon Graydon">Gordon Graydon</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>NB 10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/Peel_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Peel (federal electoral district)">Peel</a></small><br /><small>(1896–1953)</small> </td> <td>January 1,<br />1943 </td> <td>June 10,<br />1945 </td> <td style="background:#9999FF;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Canada">Progressive<br />Conservative</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Bracken_circa_1941.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/John_Bracken_circa_1941.jpg/80px-John_Bracken_circa_1941.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/John_Bracken_circa_1941.jpg/120px-John_Bracken_circa_1941.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/John_Bracken_circa_1941.jpg/160px-John_Bracken_circa_1941.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="398" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/John_Bracken" title="John Bracken">John Bracken</a></b><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/Neepawa_(electoral_district)" title="Neepawa (electoral district)">Neepawa</a></small><br /><small>(1883–1969)</small> </td> <td>June 11,<br />1945 </td> <td>July 20,<br />1948 </td> <td style="background:#9999FF;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6"><i>Vacant</i><br /><small>July 21 – October 1, 1948</small> </td></tr> <tr style="height:54px"> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GeorgeDrew.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/GeorgeDrew.jpg/80px-GeorgeDrew.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/GeorgeDrew.jpg/120px-GeorgeDrew.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/GeorgeDrew.jpg/159px-GeorgeDrew.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1341" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/George_A._Drew" title="George A. Drew">George A. Drew</a></b><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/Carleton_(Ontario_federal_electoral_district)" title="Carleton (Ontario federal electoral district)">Carleton</a></small><br /><small>(1894–1973)</small> </td> <td rowspan="2">October 2,<br />1948 </td> <td rowspan="2">November 1,<br />1954 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#9999FF;"> </td> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Canada">Progressive<br />Conservative</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5" style="background:#EA6D6A;"> </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Louis_St._Laurent" title="Louis St. Laurent">Louis St. Laurent</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada"><small>Liberal</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Earl_Rowe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/William_Earl_Rowe.jpg/80px-William_Earl_Rowe.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/William_Earl_Rowe.jpg/120px-William_Earl_Rowe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/William_Earl_Rowe.jpg/159px-William_Earl_Rowe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1194" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/William_Earl_Rowe" title="William Earl Rowe">William Earl Rowe</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>NB 11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/Dufferin%E2%80%94Simcoe" title="Dufferin—Simcoe">Dufferin—Simcoe</a></small><br /><small>(1894–1984)</small> </td> <td>November 1,<br />1954 </td> <td>February 1,<br />1955 </td> <td style="background:#9999FF;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GeorgeDrew.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/GeorgeDrew.jpg/80px-GeorgeDrew.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/GeorgeDrew.jpg/120px-GeorgeDrew.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/GeorgeDrew.jpg/159px-GeorgeDrew.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1341" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/George_A._Drew" title="George A. Drew">George A. Drew</a></b><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/Carleton_(Ontario_federal_electoral_district)" title="Carleton (Ontario federal electoral district)">Carleton</a></small><br /><small>(1894–1973)</small> </td> <td>February 1,<br />1955 </td> <td>August 1,<br />1956 </td> <td style="background:#9999FF;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Earl_Rowe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/William_Earl_Rowe.jpg/80px-William_Earl_Rowe.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/William_Earl_Rowe.jpg/120px-William_Earl_Rowe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/William_Earl_Rowe.jpg/159px-William_Earl_Rowe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1194" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/William_Earl_Rowe" title="William Earl Rowe">William Earl Rowe</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>NB 12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/Dufferin%E2%80%94Simcoe" title="Dufferin—Simcoe">Dufferin—Simcoe</a></small><br /><small>(1894–1984)</small> </td> <td>August 1,<br />1956 </td> <td>December 13,<br />1956 </td> <td style="background:#9999FF;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_G._Diefenbaker.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/John_G._Diefenbaker.jpg/81px-John_G._Diefenbaker.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/John_G._Diefenbaker.jpg/121px-John_G._Diefenbaker.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/John_G._Diefenbaker.jpg/162px-John_G._Diefenbaker.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1266" data-file-height="1596" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/John_Diefenbaker" title="John Diefenbaker">John Diefenbaker</a></b><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/Prince_Albert_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Prince Albert (federal electoral district)">Prince Albert</a></small><br /><small>(1895–1979)</small> </td> <td>December 14,<br />1956 </td> <td>June 20,<br />1957 </td> <td style="background:#9999FF;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Louis_St._Laurent_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Louis_St._Laurent_portrait.jpg/73px-Louis_St._Laurent_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="73" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Louis_St._Laurent_portrait.jpg/109px-Louis_St._Laurent_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Louis_St._Laurent_portrait.jpg/146px-Louis_St._Laurent_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="961" data-file-height="1319" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Louis_St._Laurent" title="Louis St. Laurent">Louis St. Laurent</a></b><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/Quebec_East" title="Quebec East">Quebec East</a></small><br /><small>(1882–1973)</small> </td> <td>June 21,<br />1957 </td> <td>January 16,<br />1958 </td> <td style="background:#EA6D6A;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#9999FF;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/John_Diefenbaker" title="John Diefenbaker">John Diefenbaker</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Canada"><small>Progressive<br />Conservative</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lester_B._Pearson_(1963_ABC_press_photo).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Lester_B._Pearson_%281963_ABC_press_photo%29.jpg/75px-Lester_B._Pearson_%281963_ABC_press_photo%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Lester_B._Pearson_%281963_ABC_press_photo%29.jpg/112px-Lester_B._Pearson_%281963_ABC_press_photo%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Lester_B._Pearson_%281963_ABC_press_photo%29.jpg/150px-Lester_B._Pearson_%281963_ABC_press_photo%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Lester_B._Pearson" title="Lester B. Pearson">Lester B. Pearson</a></b><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/Algoma_East" title="Algoma East">Algoma East</a></small><br /><small>(1897–1972)</small> </td> <td>January 16,<br />1958 </td> <td>April 22,<br />1963 </td> <td style="background:#EA6D6A;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_G._Diefenbaker.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/John_G._Diefenbaker.jpg/81px-John_G._Diefenbaker.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/John_G._Diefenbaker.jpg/121px-John_G._Diefenbaker.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/John_G._Diefenbaker.jpg/162px-John_G._Diefenbaker.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1266" data-file-height="1596" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/John_Diefenbaker" title="John Diefenbaker">John Diefenbaker</a></b><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/Prince_Albert_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Prince Albert (federal electoral district)">Prince Albert</a></small><br /><small>(1895–1979)</small> </td> <td>April 22,<br />1963 </td> <td>September 9,<br />1967 </td> <td style="background:#9999FF;"> </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Canada">Progressive<br />Conservative</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#EA6D6A;"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Lester_B._Pearson" title="Lester B. Pearson">Lester B. Pearson</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada_(1867%E2%80%931942)" title="Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942)"><small>Liberal</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_Starr_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Michael_Starr_%28cropped%29.jpg/80px-Michael_Starr_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Michael_Starr_%28cropped%29.jpg/121px-Michael_Starr_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Michael_Starr_%28cropped%29.jpg/160px-Michael_Starr_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="228" data-file-height="304" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_Starr_(politician)" title="Michael Starr (politician)"><b>Michael Starr</b></a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>NB 13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/Ontario_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Ontario (federal electoral district)">Ontario</a></small><br /><small>(1910–2000)</small> </td> <td>September 9,<br />1967 </td> <td>November 6,<br />1967 </td> <td style="background:#9999FF;"> </td></tr> <tr style="height:61px"> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Stanfield_1968_press_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Robert_Stanfield_1968_press_photo.jpg/80px-Robert_Stanfield_1968_press_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Robert_Stanfield_1968_press_photo.jpg/120px-Robert_Stanfield_1968_press_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Robert_Stanfield_1968_press_photo.jpg/160px-Robert_Stanfield_1968_press_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="726" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Robert_Stanfield" title="Robert Stanfield">Robert Stanfield</a></b><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/Colchester%E2%80%94Hants" title="Colchester—Hants">Colchester—Hants</a> (1967–1968)</small><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/Halifax_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Halifax (federal electoral district)">Halifax</a> (from 1968)</small><br /><small>(1914–2003)</small> </td> <td rowspan="2">November 6,<br />1967 </td> <td rowspan="2">February 22,<br />1976 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#9999FF;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#EA6D6A;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Trudeau" title="Pierre Trudeau">Pierre Trudeau</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada"><small>Liberal</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JoeClark.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/JoeClark.jpg/80px-JoeClark.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/JoeClark.jpg/120px-JoeClark.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/JoeClark.jpg/160px-JoeClark.jpg 2x" data-file-width="910" data-file-height="1102" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Joe_Clark" title="Joe Clark">Joe Clark</a></b><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountain_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Rocky Mountain (federal electoral district)">Rocky Mountain</a></small><br /><small>(born 1939)</small> </td> <td>February 22,<br />1976 </td> <td>June 4,<br />1979 </td> <td style="background:#9999FF;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pierre_Elliot_Trudeau-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Pierre_Elliot_Trudeau-2.jpg/80px-Pierre_Elliot_Trudeau-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Pierre_Elliot_Trudeau-2.jpg/120px-Pierre_Elliot_Trudeau-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Pierre_Elliot_Trudeau-2.jpg/160px-Pierre_Elliot_Trudeau-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="368" data-file-height="515" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Trudeau" title="Pierre Trudeau">Pierre Trudeau</a></b><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/Mount_Royal_(electoral_district)" title="Mount Royal (electoral district)">Mount Royal</a></small><br /><small>(1919–2000)</small> </td> <td>June 4,<br />1979 </td> <td>March 3,<br />1980 </td> <td style="background:#EA6D6A;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> </td> <td style="background:#9999FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joe_Clark" title="Joe Clark">Joe Clark</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Canada"><small>Progressive<br />Conservative</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JoeClark.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/JoeClark.jpg/80px-JoeClark.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/JoeClark.jpg/120px-JoeClark.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/JoeClark.jpg/160px-JoeClark.jpg 2x" data-file-width="910" data-file-height="1102" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Joe_Clark" title="Joe Clark">Joe Clark</a></b><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/Yellowhead_(electoral_district)" title="Yellowhead (electoral district)">Yellowhead</a></small><br /><small>(born 1939)</small> </td> <td>March 3,<br />1980 </td> <td>February 2,<br />1983 </td> <td style="background:#9999FF;"> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Canada">Progressive<br />Conservative</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#EA6D6A;"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Trudeau" title="Pierre Trudeau">Pierre Trudeau</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada"><small>Liberal</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Erik_Nielsen" title="Erik Nielsen">Erik Nielsen</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>NB 14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/Yukon_(electoral_district)" title="Yukon (electoral district)">Yukon</a></small><br /><small>(1924–2008)</small> </td> <td>February 2,<br />1983 </td> <td>August 29,<br />1983 </td> <td style="background:#9999FF;"> </td></tr> <tr style="height:57px"> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mulroney.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Mulroney.jpg/80px-Mulroney.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Mulroney.jpg/119px-Mulroney.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Mulroney.jpg/159px-Mulroney.jpg 2x" data-file-width="956" data-file-height="1368" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Brian_Mulroney" title="Brian Mulroney">Brian Mulroney</a></b><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/Central_Nova" title="Central Nova">Central Nova</a></small><br /><small>(1939–2024)</small> </td> <td rowspan="2">August 29,<br />1983 </td> <td rowspan="2">September 16,<br />1984 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#9999FF;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#EA6D6A;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Turner" title="John Turner">John Turner</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada"><small>Liberal</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ronald_Reagan_and_John_Turner_1987_crop_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Ronald_Reagan_and_John_Turner_1987_crop_%28cropped%29.jpg/79px-Ronald_Reagan_and_John_Turner_1987_crop_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Ronald_Reagan_and_John_Turner_1987_crop_%28cropped%29.jpg/118px-Ronald_Reagan_and_John_Turner_1987_crop_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Ronald_Reagan_and_John_Turner_1987_crop_%28cropped%29.jpg/157px-Ronald_Reagan_and_John_Turner_1987_crop_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="258" data-file-height="344" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/John_Turner" title="John Turner">John Turner</a></b><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/Vancouver_Quadra" title="Vancouver Quadra">Vancouver Quadra</a></small><br /><small>(1929–2020)</small> </td> <td>September 17,<br />1984 </td> <td>February 8,<br />1990 </td> <td style="background:#EA6D6A;"> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#9999FF;"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Mulroney" title="Brian Mulroney">Brian Mulroney</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Canada"><small>Progressive<br />Conservative</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Herb_Gray_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Herb_Gray_2008.jpg/80px-Herb_Gray_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Herb_Gray_2008.jpg/120px-Herb_Gray_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Herb_Gray_2008.jpg/159px-Herb_Gray_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="312" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Herb_Gray" title="Herb Gray">Herb Gray</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>NB 15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/Windsor_West_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Windsor West (federal electoral district)">Windsor West</a></small><br /><small>(1931–2014)</small> </td> <td>February 8,<br />1990 </td> <td>December 21,<br />1990 </td> <td style="background:#EA6D6A;"> </td></tr> <tr style="height:58px"> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:APEC_Summit_1993_-_Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien_(3x4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/APEC_Summit_1993_-_Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien_%283x4%29.jpg/80px-APEC_Summit_1993_-_Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien_%283x4%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/APEC_Summit_1993_-_Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien_%283x4%29.jpg/121px-APEC_Summit_1993_-_Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien_%283x4%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/APEC_Summit_1993_-_Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien_%283x4%29.jpg/160px-APEC_Summit_1993_-_Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien_%283x4%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1077" data-file-height="1437" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien">Jean Chrétien</a></b><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/Beaus%C3%A9jour_(electoral_district)" title="Beauséjour (electoral district)">Beauséjour</a></small><br /><small>(born 1934)</small> </td> <td rowspan="2">December 21,<br />1990 </td> <td rowspan="2">November 4,<br />1993 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#EA6D6A;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#9999FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kim_Campbell" title="Kim Campbell">Kim Campbell</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Canada"><small>Progressive<br />Conservative</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lucien_Bouchard_2009.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Lucien_Bouchard_2009.png/71px-Lucien_Bouchard_2009.png" decoding="async" width="71" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Lucien_Bouchard_2009.png/107px-Lucien_Bouchard_2009.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Lucien_Bouchard_2009.png/142px-Lucien_Bouchard_2009.png 2x" data-file-width="1169" data-file-height="1772" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Lucien_Bouchard" title="Lucien Bouchard">Lucien Bouchard</a></b><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/Lac-Saint-Jean" title="Lac-Saint-Jean">Lac-Saint-Jean</a></small><br /><small>(born 1938)</small> </td> <td>November 4,<br />1993 </td> <td>January 15,<br />1996 </td> <td style="background:#87CEFA;"> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Bloc_Qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9cois" title="Bloc Québécois">Bloc Québécois</a> </td> <td rowspan="9" style="background:#EA6D6A;"> </td> <td rowspan="9"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien">Jean Chrétien</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada"><small>Liberal</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gilles_Duceppe2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Gilles_Duceppe2.jpg/80px-Gilles_Duceppe2.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Gilles_Duceppe2.jpg/121px-Gilles_Duceppe2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Gilles_Duceppe2.jpg/160px-Gilles_Duceppe2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1725" data-file-height="2300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Gilles_Duceppe" title="Gilles Duceppe">Gilles Duceppe</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>NB 16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/Laurier%E2%80%94Sainte-Marie" title="Laurier—Sainte-Marie">Laurier—Sainte-Marie</a></small><br /><small>(born 1947)</small> </td> <td>January 15,<br />1996 </td> <td>February 17,<br />1996 </td> <td style="background:#87CEFA;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Michel_Gauthier_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Michel_Gauthier_%28cropped%29.jpg/80px-Michel_Gauthier_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Michel_Gauthier_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Michel_Gauthier_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Michel_Gauthier_%28cropped%29.jpg/160px-Michel_Gauthier_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="313" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Michel_Gauthier" title="Michel Gauthier">Michel Gauthier</a></b><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/Roberval%E2%80%94Lac-Saint-Jean" title="Roberval—Lac-Saint-Jean">Roberval—Lac-Saint-Jean</a></small><br /><small>(1950–2020)</small> </td> <td>February 17,<br />1996 </td> <td>March 15,<br />1997 </td> <td style="background:#87CEFA;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gilles_Duceppe2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Gilles_Duceppe2.jpg/80px-Gilles_Duceppe2.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Gilles_Duceppe2.jpg/121px-Gilles_Duceppe2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Gilles_Duceppe2.jpg/160px-Gilles_Duceppe2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1725" data-file-height="2300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Gilles_Duceppe" title="Gilles Duceppe">Gilles Duceppe</a></b><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/Laurier%E2%80%94Sainte-Marie" title="Laurier—Sainte-Marie">Laurier—Sainte-Marie</a></small><br /><small>(born 1947)</small> </td> <td>March 15,<br />1997 </td> <td>June 2,<br />1997 </td> <td style="background:#87CEFA;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Preston_Manning_in_2004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Preston_Manning_in_2004.jpg/80px-Preston_Manning_in_2004.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Preston_Manning_in_2004.jpg/120px-Preston_Manning_in_2004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Preston_Manning_in_2004.jpg/160px-Preston_Manning_in_2004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1180" data-file-height="1508" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Preston_Manning" title="Preston Manning">Preston Manning</a></b><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/Calgary_Southwest" title="Calgary Southwest">Calgary Southwest</a></small><br /><small>(born 1942)</small> </td> <td>June 2,<br />1997 </td> <td>March 27,<br />2000 </td> <td style="background:#3CB371;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_of_Canada" title="Reform Party of Canada">Reform</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Deborah_Grey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Deborah_Grey.jpg/80px-Deborah_Grey.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Deborah_Grey.jpg/120px-Deborah_Grey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Deborah_Grey.jpg/159px-Deborah_Grey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1372" data-file-height="1857" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Grey" title="Deborah Grey">Deborah Grey</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>NB 17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/Edmonton_North" title="Edmonton North">Edmonton North</a></small><br /><small>(born 1952)</small> </td> <td>March 27,<br />2000 </td> <td>September 11,<br />2000 </td> <td style="background:#5F9EA0;"> </td> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Alliance" title="Canadian Alliance">Canadian Alliance</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stockwell_Day_(infobox_crop).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Stockwell_Day_%28infobox_crop%29.jpg/80px-Stockwell_Day_%28infobox_crop%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Stockwell_Day_%28infobox_crop%29.jpg/120px-Stockwell_Day_%28infobox_crop%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Stockwell_Day_%28infobox_crop%29.jpg/159px-Stockwell_Day_%28infobox_crop%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="653" data-file-height="860" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Stockwell_Day" title="Stockwell Day">Stockwell Day</a></b><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/Okanagan%E2%80%94Coquihalla" title="Okanagan—Coquihalla">Okanagan—Coquihalla</a></small><br /><small>(born 1950)</small> </td> <td>September 11,<br />2000 </td> <td>December 12,<br />2001 </td> <td style="background:#5F9EA0;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Johnreynolds2006winter.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Johnreynolds2006winter.JPG/80px-Johnreynolds2006winter.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Johnreynolds2006winter.JPG/120px-Johnreynolds2006winter.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Johnreynolds2006winter.JPG/160px-Johnreynolds2006winter.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1679" data-file-height="1121" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Reynolds_(Canadian_politician)" title="John Reynolds (Canadian politician)"><b>John Reynolds</b></a><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/West_Vancouver%E2%80%94Sunshine_Coast" class="mw-redirect" title="West Vancouver—Sunshine Coast">West Vancouver—<br />Sunshine Coast</a></small><br /><small>(born 1942)</small> </td> <td>December 12,<br />2001 </td> <td>May 21,<br />2002 </td> <td style="background:#5F9EA0;"> </td></tr> <tr style="height:52px"> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Prime_Minister_Stephen_Harper_in_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Prime_Minister_Stephen_Harper_in_2005.jpg/80px-Prime_Minister_Stephen_Harper_in_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Prime_Minister_Stephen_Harper_in_2005.jpg/119px-Prime_Minister_Stephen_Harper_in_2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Prime_Minister_Stephen_Harper_in_2005.jpg/159px-Prime_Minister_Stephen_Harper_in_2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="459" data-file-height="599" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Harper" title="Stephen Harper">Stephen Harper</a></b><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/Calgary_Southwest" title="Calgary Southwest">Calgary Southwest</a></small><br /><small>(born 1959)</small> </td> <td rowspan="2">May 21,<br />2002 </td> <td rowspan="2">January 9,<br />2004 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#5F9EA0;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" style="background:#EA6D6A;"> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Martin" title="Paul Martin">Paul Martin</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada"><small>Liberal</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Grant_Hill_(politician)" title="Grant Hill (politician)"><b>Grant Hill</b></a><sup id="cite_ref-Hill_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hill-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>NB 18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/Macleod_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Macleod (federal electoral district)">Macleod</a></small><br /><small>(born 1943)</small> </td> <td rowspan="2">January 9,<br />2004 </td> <td rowspan="2">March 20,<br />2004 </td> <td style="background:#5F9EA0;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#6495ED;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>NB 19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Prime_Minister_Stephen_Harper_in_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Prime_Minister_Stephen_Harper_in_2005.jpg/80px-Prime_Minister_Stephen_Harper_in_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Prime_Minister_Stephen_Harper_in_2005.jpg/119px-Prime_Minister_Stephen_Harper_in_2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Prime_Minister_Stephen_Harper_in_2005.jpg/159px-Prime_Minister_Stephen_Harper_in_2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="459" data-file-height="599" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Harper" title="Stephen Harper">Stephen Harper</a></b><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/Calgary_Southwest" title="Calgary Southwest">Calgary Southwest</a></small><br /><small>(born 1959)</small> </td> <td>March 20,<br />2004 </td> <td>February 6,<br />2006 </td> <td style="background:#6495ED;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bill_Graham_by_Rod_Brito.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Bill_Graham_by_Rod_Brito.jpg/80px-Bill_Graham_by_Rod_Brito.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Bill_Graham_by_Rod_Brito.jpg/120px-Bill_Graham_by_Rod_Brito.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Bill_Graham_by_Rod_Brito.jpg/160px-Bill_Graham_by_Rod_Brito.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bill_Graham_(Canadian_politician)" title="Bill Graham (Canadian politician)"><b>Bill Graham</b></a><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>NB 20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Centre_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Toronto Centre (federal electoral district)">Toronto Centre</a></small><br /><small>(1939–2022)</small> </td> <td>February 6,<br />2006 </td> <td>December 2,<br />2006 </td> <td style="background:#EA6D6A;"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> </td> <td rowspan="6" style="background:#6495ED;"> </td> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Harper" title="Stephen Harper">Stephen Harper</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada"><small>Conservative</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St%C3%A9phane_Dion.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/St%C3%A9phane_Dion.jpg/80px-St%C3%A9phane_Dion.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/St%C3%A9phane_Dion.jpg/120px-St%C3%A9phane_Dion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/St%C3%A9phane_Dion.jpg/160px-St%C3%A9phane_Dion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="486" data-file-height="654" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Dion" title="Stéphane Dion">Stéphane Dion</a></b><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/Saint-Laurent_(federal_electoral_district)#Members_of_Parliament" title="Saint-Laurent (federal electoral district)">Saint-Laurent—Cartierville</a></small><br /><small>(born 1955)</small> </td> <td>December 2,<br />2006 </td> <td>December 10,<br />2008 </td> <td style="background:#EA6D6A;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Victoria,_BC_Liberal_Town_Hall_Forum_public_lib%C3%A9ral.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Victoria%2C_BC_Liberal_Town_Hall_Forum_public_lib%C3%A9ral.jpg/80px-Victoria%2C_BC_Liberal_Town_Hall_Forum_public_lib%C3%A9ral.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Victoria%2C_BC_Liberal_Town_Hall_Forum_public_lib%C3%A9ral.jpg/119px-Victoria%2C_BC_Liberal_Town_Hall_Forum_public_lib%C3%A9ral.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Victoria%2C_BC_Liberal_Town_Hall_Forum_public_lib%C3%A9ral.jpg/159px-Victoria%2C_BC_Liberal_Town_Hall_Forum_public_lib%C3%A9ral.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2258" data-file-height="3287" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Michael_Ignatieff" title="Michael Ignatieff">Michael Ignatieff</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>NB 21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/Etobicoke%E2%80%93Lakeshore" class="mw-redirect" title="Etobicoke–Lakeshore">Etobicoke–Lakeshore</a></small><br /><small>(born 1947)</small> </td> <td>December 10,<br />2008 </td> <td>May 2,<br />2011 </td> <td style="background:#EA6D6A;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jack_Layton_-_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Jack_Layton_-_2011.jpg/80px-Jack_Layton_-_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Jack_Layton_-_2011.jpg/120px-Jack_Layton_-_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Jack_Layton_-_2011.jpg/160px-Jack_Layton_-_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Jack_Layton" title="Jack Layton">Jack Layton</a></b><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/Toronto%E2%80%94Danforth_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Toronto—Danforth (federal electoral district)">Toronto—Danforth</a></small><br /><small>(1950–2011)</small> </td> <td>May 2,<br />2011 </td> <td>August 22,<br />2011<sup id="cite_ref-KIA2_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KIA2-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>NB 22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background:#F4A460;"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party" title="New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nycole_Turmel.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Nycole_Turmel.png/80px-Nycole_Turmel.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Nycole_Turmel.png/120px-Nycole_Turmel.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Nycole_Turmel.png/160px-Nycole_Turmel.png 2x" data-file-width="278" data-file-height="413" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Nycole_Turmel" title="Nycole Turmel">Nycole Turmel</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>NB 23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/Hull%E2%80%94Aylmer" title="Hull—Aylmer">Hull—Aylmer</a></small><br /><small>(born 1942)</small> </td> <td>August 22,<br />2011 </td> <td>March 24,<br />2012 </td> <td style="background:#F4A460;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mulcair-Ottawa-2015_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Mulcair-Ottawa-2015_crop.jpg/80px-Mulcair-Ottawa-2015_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Mulcair-Ottawa-2015_crop.jpg/120px-Mulcair-Ottawa-2015_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Mulcair-Ottawa-2015_crop.jpg/160px-Mulcair-Ottawa-2015_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="380" data-file-height="475" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Tom_Mulcair" title="Tom Mulcair">Tom Mulcair</a></b><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/Outremont_(electoral_district)" title="Outremont (electoral district)">Outremont</a></small><br /><small>(born 1954)</small> </td> <td>March 24,<br />2012 </td> <td>November 5,<br />2015 </td> <td style="background:#F4A460;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rona_Ambrose_-_2017_(35750557332)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Rona_Ambrose_-_2017_%2835750557332%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/80px-Rona_Ambrose_-_2017_%2835750557332%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Rona_Ambrose_-_2017_%2835750557332%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/121px-Rona_Ambrose_-_2017_%2835750557332%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Rona_Ambrose_-_2017_%2835750557332%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/160px-Rona_Ambrose_-_2017_%2835750557332%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="787" data-file-height="1127" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Rona_Ambrose" title="Rona Ambrose">Rona Ambrose</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>NB 24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/Sturgeon_River%E2%80%94Parkland" title="Sturgeon River—Parkland">Sturgeon River—Parkland</a></small><br /><small>(born 1969)</small> </td> <td>November 5,<br />2015 </td> <td>May 27,<br />2017 </td> <td style="background:#6495ED;"> </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative</a> </td> <td rowspan="5" style="background:#EA6D6A;"> </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada"><small>Liberal</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Andrew_Scheer_2019_(3x4_cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Andrew_Scheer_2019_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/80px-Andrew_Scheer_2019_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Andrew_Scheer_2019_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/121px-Andrew_Scheer_2019_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Andrew_Scheer_2019_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/160px-Andrew_Scheer_2019_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1302" data-file-height="1735" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Scheer" title="Andrew Scheer">Andrew Scheer</a></b><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/Regina%E2%80%94Qu%27Appelle" title="Regina—Qu'Appelle">Regina—Qu'Appelle</a></small><br /><small>(born 1979)</small> </td> <td>May 27,<br />2017 </td> <td>August 24,<br />2020 </td> <td style="background:#6495ED;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ErinO%27Toole_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/ErinO%27Toole_%28cropped%29.jpg/79px-ErinO%27Toole_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/ErinO%27Toole_%28cropped%29.jpg/118px-ErinO%27Toole_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/ErinO%27Toole_%28cropped%29.jpg/158px-ErinO%27Toole_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1888" data-file-height="2726" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Erin_O%27Toole" title="Erin O'Toole">Erin O'Toole</a></b><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/Durham_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Durham (federal electoral district)">Durham</a></small><br /><small>(born 1973)</small> </td> <td>August 24,<br />2020 </td> <td>February 2,<br />2022 </td> <td style="background:#6495ED;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Candice_Bergen_-_2017_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="oLeft=10"><img alt="oLeft=10" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Candice_Bergen_-_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg/80px-Candice_Bergen_-_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Candice_Bergen_-_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Candice_Bergen_-_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Candice_Bergen_-_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg/161px-Candice_Bergen_-_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="579" data-file-height="836" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Candice_Bergen_(politician)" title="Candice Bergen (politician)"><b>Candice Bergen</b></a><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>NB 25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/Portage%E2%80%94Lisgar" title="Portage—Lisgar">Portage—Lisgar</a></small><br /><small>(born 1964)</small> </td> <td>February 2,<br />2022 </td> <td>September 10,<br />2022 </td> <td style="background:#6495ED;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pierre_Poilievre_in_2023_(edited).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Pierre_Poilievre_in_2023_%28edited%29.jpg/83px-Pierre_Poilievre_in_2023_%28edited%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Pierre_Poilievre_in_2023_%28edited%29.jpg/125px-Pierre_Poilievre_in_2023_%28edited%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Pierre_Poilievre_in_2023_%28edited%29.jpg/166px-Pierre_Poilievre_in_2023_%28edited%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="445" data-file-height="593" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Poilievre" title="Pierre Poilievre">Pierre Poilievre</a></b><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/Carleton_(Ontario_federal_electoral_district)" title="Carleton (Ontario federal electoral district)">Carleton</a></small><br /><small>(born 1979)</small> </td> <td>September 10,<br />2022 </td> <td>Incumbent </td> <td style="background:#6495ED;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Timeline">Timeline</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leader_of_the_Official_Opposition_(Canada)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Timeline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_fohmtwh2x9kihx7ok8m1ybpk92njqkf"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Pierre_Poilievre" coords="983,614,1108,635" title="Pierre Poilievre" alt="Pierre Poilievre" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Candice_Bergen_(politician)" coords="969,602,1082,622" title="Candice Bergen (politician)" alt="Candice Bergen (politician)" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Erin_O%27Toole" coords="965,589,1067,610" title="Erin O'Toole" alt="Erin O'Toole" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Andrew_Scheer" coords="956,576,1064,597" title="Andrew Scheer" alt="Andrew Scheer" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Rona_Ambrose" coords="935,563,1038,584" title="Rona Ambrose" alt="Rona Ambrose" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Tom_Mulcair" coords="925,551,1022,571" title="Tom Mulcair" alt="Tom Mulcair" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Nycole_Turmel" coords="902,538,1010,559" title="Nycole Turmel" alt="Nycole Turmel" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Jack_Layton" coords="898,525,996,546" title="Jack Layton" alt="Jack Layton" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Michael_Ignatieff" coords="896,512,1027,533" title="Michael Ignatieff" alt="Michael Ignatieff" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Dion" coords="881,500,995,520" title="Stéphane Dion" alt="Stéphane Dion" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Bill_Graham_(Canadian_politician)" coords="868,487,966,508" title="Bill Graham (Canadian politician)" alt="Bill Graham (Canadian politician)" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Grant_Hill_(politician)" coords="851,474,943,495" title="Grant Hill (politician)" alt="Grant Hill (politician)" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Stephen_Harper" coords="863,462,977,482" title="Stephen Harper" alt="Stephen Harper" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/John_Reynolds_(Canadian_politician)" coords="840,449,948,469" title="John Reynolds (Canadian politician)" alt="John Reynolds (Canadian politician)" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Stockwell_Day" coords="837,436,945,457" title="Stockwell Day" alt="Stockwell Day" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Deborah_Grey" coords="829,423,932,444" title="Deborah Grey" alt="Deborah Grey" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Preston_Manning" coords="826,411,945,431" title="Preston Manning" alt="Preston Manning" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Michel_Gauthier" coords="807,398,926,419" title="Michel Gauthier" alt="Michel Gauthier" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Giles_Duceppe" coords="800,385,908,406" title="Giles Duceppe" alt="Giles Duceppe" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Lucien_Bouchard" coords="808,372,928,393" title="Lucien Bouchard" alt="Lucien Bouchard" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" coords="785,360,899,380" title="Jean Chrétien" alt="Jean Chrétien" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Herb_Gray" coords="767,347,853,368" title="Herb Gray" alt="Herb Gray" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/John_Turner" coords="762,334,859,355" title="John Turner" alt="John Turner" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Brian_Mulroney" coords="727,321,841,342" title="Brian Mulroney" alt="Brian Mulroney" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Eric_Nielsen" coords="721,309,824,329" title="Eric Nielsen" alt="Eric Nielsen" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Pierre_Trudeau" coords="699,296,813,317" title="Pierre Trudeau" alt="Pierre Trudeau" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Joe_Clark" coords="717,283,803,304" title="Joe Clark" alt="Joe Clark" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Robert_Stanfield" coords="673,271,798,291" title="Robert Stanfield" alt="Robert Stanfield" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Michael_Starr_(politician)" coords="620,258,729,278" title="Michael Starr (politician)" alt="Michael Starr (politician)" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Lester_B._Pearson" coords="592,245,722,266" title="Lester B. Pearson" alt="Lester B. Pearson" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Louis_St._Laurent" coords="558,232,689,253" title="Louis St. Laurent" alt="Louis St. Laurent" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/John_Diefenbaker" coords="619,220,744,240" title="John Diefenbaker" alt="John Diefenbaker" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/William_Earl_Rowe" coords="551,207,682,228" title="William Earl Rowe" alt="William Earl Rowe" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/George_A._Drew" coords="549,194,663,215" title="George A. Drew" alt="George A. Drew" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/John_Bracken" coords="498,181,601,202" title="John Bracken" alt="John Bracken" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Gordon_Graydon" coords="478,169,592,189" title="Gordon Graydon" alt="Gordon Graydon" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Richard_Hanson_(Canadian_politician)" coords="463,156,577,177" title="Richard Hanson (Canadian politician)" alt="Richard Hanson (Canadian politician)" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Robert_James_Manion" coords="446,143,588,164" title="Robert James Manion" alt="Robert James Manion" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/R._B._Bennett" coords="434,130,543,151" title="R. B. Bennett" alt="R. B. Bennett" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Hugh_Guthrie" coords="366,118,469,138" title="Hugh Guthrie" alt="Hugh Guthrie" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Arthur_Meighen" coords="358,105,472,126" title="Arthur Meighen" alt="Arthur Meighen" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King" coords="417,92,603,113" title="William Lyon Mackenzie King" alt="William Lyon Mackenzie King" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Daniel_Duncan_McKenzie" coords="314,80,473,100" title="Daniel Duncan McKenzie" alt="Daniel Duncan McKenzie" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Robert_Borden" coords="265,67,373,87" title="Robert Borden" alt="Robert Borden" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Charles_Tupper" coords="197,54,311,75" title="Charles Tupper" alt="Charles Tupper" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Wilfrid_Laurier" coords="311,41,431,62" title="Wilfrid Laurier" alt="Wilfrid Laurier" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Edward_Blake" coords="110,29,213,49" title="Edward Blake" alt="Edward Blake" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/John_A._Macdonald" coords="55,16,186,37" title="John A. Macdonald" alt="John A. Macdonald" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Alexander_Mackenzie_(politician)" coords="65,3,207,24" title="Alexander Mackenzie (politician)" alt="Alexander Mackenzie (politician)" /></map><img usemap="#timeline_fohmtwh2x9kihx7ok8m1ybpk92njqkf" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/fohmtwh2x9kihx7ok8m1ybpk92njqkf.png" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deputy_leaders_of_the_Opposition">Deputy leaders of the Opposition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leader_of_the_Official_Opposition_(Canada)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Deputy leaders of the Opposition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" scope="col">Portrait </th> <th rowspan="2" scope="col" width="200px">Name<br /><small>Electoral district<br />(Birth–Death)</small> </th> <th colspan="2" scope="col" width="100px">Term of office </th> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2">Party </th> <th rowspan="2">Leader of the<br />Opposition </th></tr> <tr> <th width="95px">Term start </th> <th width="95px">Term end </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Denis_Lebel_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Denis_Lebel_2017.jpg/79px-Denis_Lebel_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Denis_Lebel_2017.jpg/120px-Denis_Lebel_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Denis_Lebel_2017.jpg/159px-Denis_Lebel_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="789" data-file-height="943" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Denis_Lebel" title="Denis Lebel">Denis Lebel</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-deputy_leader_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deputy_leader-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/Lac-Saint-Jean" title="Lac-Saint-Jean">Lac-Saint-Jean</a></small><br /><small>(born 1954)</small> </td> <td rowspan="2">November 19,<br />2015 </td> <td rowspan="2">July 24,<br />2017 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#6495ED;"> </td> <td rowspan="8"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rona_Ambrose" title="Rona Ambrose">Rona Ambrose</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Scheer" title="Andrew Scheer">Andrew Scheer</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lisa_Raitt_-_2017_(36917974502)_(cropped)2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Lisa_Raitt_-_2017_%2836917974502%29_%28cropped%292.jpg/79px-Lisa_Raitt_-_2017_%2836917974502%29_%28cropped%292.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Lisa_Raitt_-_2017_%2836917974502%29_%28cropped%292.jpg/119px-Lisa_Raitt_-_2017_%2836917974502%29_%28cropped%292.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Lisa_Raitt_-_2017_%2836917974502%29_%28cropped%292.jpg/159px-Lisa_Raitt_-_2017_%2836917974502%29_%28cropped%292.jpg 2x" data-file-width="704" data-file-height="902" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Raitt" title="Lisa Raitt">Lisa Raitt</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/Milton_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Milton (federal electoral district)">Milton</a></small><br /><small>(born 1968)</small> </td> <td>July 24,<br />2017 </td> <td>October 21,<br />2019 </td> <td style="background:#6495ED;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Leona_Alleslev_2017_wiki_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Leona_Alleslev_2017_wiki_%28cropped%29.jpg/80px-Leona_Alleslev_2017_wiki_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Leona_Alleslev_2017_wiki_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Leona_Alleslev_2017_wiki_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Leona_Alleslev_2017_wiki_%28cropped%29.jpg/160px-Leona_Alleslev_2017_wiki_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1519" data-file-height="1939" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Leona_Alleslev" title="Leona Alleslev">Leona Alleslev</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/Aurora%E2%80%94Oak_Ridges%E2%80%94Richmond_Hill_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond Hill (federal electoral district)">Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond Hill</a></small><br /><small>(born 1968)</small> </td> <td>November 28,<br />2019 </td> <td>July 12,<br />2020 </td> <td style="background:#6495ED;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Candice_Bergen_-_2017_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="oLeft=10"><img alt="oLeft=10" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Candice_Bergen_-_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg/80px-Candice_Bergen_-_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Candice_Bergen_-_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Candice_Bergen_-_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Candice_Bergen_-_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg/161px-Candice_Bergen_-_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="579" data-file-height="836" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Candice_Bergen_(politician)" title="Candice Bergen (politician)"><b>Candice Bergen</b></a><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/Portage%E2%80%94Lisgar" title="Portage—Lisgar">Portage—Lisgar</a></small><br /><small>(born 1964)</small> </td> <td>September 2,<br />2020 </td> <td>February 2,<br />2022 </td> <td style="background:#6495ED;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Erin_O%27Toole" title="Erin O'Toole">Erin O'Toole</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Luc_Berthold_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="oLeft=10"><img alt="oLeft=10" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Luc_Berthold_2019.jpg/79px-Luc_Berthold_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Luc_Berthold_2019.jpg/119px-Luc_Berthold_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Luc_Berthold_2019.jpg/159px-Luc_Berthold_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="679" data-file-height="855" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Luc_Berthold" title="Luc Berthold">Luc Berthold</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9gantic%E2%80%94L%27%C3%89rable" title="Mégantic—L'Érable">Mégantic—L'Érable</a></small><br /><small>(born 1965 or 1966)</small> </td> <td>February 6,<br />2022 </td> <td>September 13,<br />2022 </td> <td style="background:#6495ED;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Candice_Bergen_(politician)" title="Candice Bergen (politician)">Candice Bergen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MelissaLantsman2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="oLeft=10"><img alt="oLeft=10" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/MelissaLantsman2022.jpg/80px-MelissaLantsman2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/MelissaLantsman2022.jpg/120px-MelissaLantsman2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/MelissaLantsman2022.jpg/160px-MelissaLantsman2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1066" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Melissa_Lantsman" title="Melissa Lantsman">Melissa Lantsman</a></b><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/Thornhill_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Thornhill (federal electoral district)">Thornhill</a></small><br /><small>(born 1984)</small> </td> <td>September 13,<br />2022 </td> <td>Incumbent </td> <td style="background:#6495ED;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Poilievre" title="Pierre Poilievre">Pierre Poilievre</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Uppalmp.png" class="mw-file-description" title="oLeft=10"><img alt="oLeft=10" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Uppalmp.png/79px-Uppalmp.png" decoding="async" width="79" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Uppalmp.png/119px-Uppalmp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Uppalmp.png/159px-Uppalmp.png 2x" data-file-width="381" data-file-height="451" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Tim_Uppal" title="Tim Uppal">Tim Uppal</a></b><br /><small>MP for</small> <small><a href="/wiki/Edmonton_Mill_Woods" class="mw-redirect" title="Edmonton Mill Woods">Edmonton Mill Woods</a></small><br /><small>(born 1974)</small> </td> <td>September 13,<br />2022 </td> <td>Incumbent </td> <td style="background:#6495ED;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Official_Opposition_Shadow_Cabinet">Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leader_of_the_Official_Opposition_(Canada)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Official_Opposition_Shadow_Cabinet_(Canada)" title="Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet (Canada)">Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet</a> in Canada is composed of members of the main opposition party and is responsible for holding the Government to account and for developing and disseminating the party's policy positions. Members of the Official Opposition are generally referred to as opposition critics, but the term Shadow Minister (which is generally used in other Westminster systems) is also used. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leader_of_the_Official_Opposition_(Canada)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/25px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/37px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/50px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="343" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Canada" title="Portal:Canada">Canada portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/28px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/42px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/56px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_House_Leader" title="Opposition House Leader">Opposition House Leader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_in_the_Senate_(Canada)" title="Leader of the Opposition in the Senate (Canada)">Leader of the Opposition in the Senate (Canada)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leader_of_the_Official_Opposition_(Canada)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/John_A._Macdonald" title="John A. Macdonald">John A. Macdonald</a> died in office in 1891 while serving as prime minister. <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Mackenzie_(politician)" title="Alexander Mackenzie (politician)">Alexander Mackenzie</a> in 1892 and <a href="/wiki/John_Diefenbaker" title="John Diefenbaker">John Diefenbaker</a> in 1979 died in office while serving as backbench MPs.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tupper lost his seat in the <a href="/wiki/1900_Canadian_federal_election" title="1900 Canadian federal election">1900 election</a> and resigned as party leader and Leader of the Opposition three months later.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KIA-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KIA_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Died in office.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McKenzie served as Leader of the Opposition from Laurier's death until King's election as leader of the Liberal Party.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Arthur Meighen's Conservatives formed the Official Opposition although the Progressive Party had more seats.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Meighen failed to win his seat and immediately resigned as leader of the Conservative Party.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Guthrie served as Leader of the Opposition from shortly after Meighen's resignation until Bennett's election as leader of the Conservative Party.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hanson served as Leader of the Opposition from Manion's resignation until Meighen's election as leader of the Conservative Party. He continued as acting Leader of the Opposition throughout Meighen's term as Conservative leader, as Meighen failed in his attempts to win election to the House of Commons, and continued as acting Leader of the Opposition from Bracken's election as PC leader until his own resignation.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Conservative Party was renamed the Progressive Conservative Party in 1942.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Graydon served as Leader of the Opposition from Hanson's resignation until Bracken entered Parliament in the <a href="/wiki/1945_Canadian_federal_election" title="1945 Canadian federal election">20th general election</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rowe served as acting Leader of the Opposition in winter 1954-55 due to Drew's poor health.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rowe initially served as acting Leader of the Opposition for six weeks when Drew was ill, then became interim leader of the Progressive Conservative Party until Diefenbaker was elected as PC leader.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Starr served as Leader of the Opposition from Stanfield's election as PC leader until Stanfield entered Parliament via by-election.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nielsen served as acting Leader of the Opposition for the two weeks preceding Clark's resignation from the post of leader of the PC Party. He continued as Leader of the Opposition during the <a href="/wiki/1983_Progressive_Conservative_leadership_election" title="1983 Progressive Conservative leadership election">1983 Progressive Conservative leadership campaign</a> in which Clark unsuccessfully ran to succeed himself. Nielsen continued as Leader of the Opposition from Mulroney's election as PC leader until Mulroney entered Parliament via by-election.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gray became acting Leader of the Opposition after Turner announced his intention to step down as party leader. Gray continued as Leader of the Opposition from Chrétien's election as Liberal leader until Chrétien entered Parliament via a by-election.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Duceppe served as Leader of the Opposition during the 1996 <a href="/wiki/Bloc_Qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9cois_leadership_elections" title="Bloc Québécois leadership elections">Bloc Québécois leadership election</a> initiated by Bouchard's sudden resignation from federal politics to become <a href="/wiki/Premier" title="Premier">Premier</a> of <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Grey served as Leader of the Opposition during the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Alliance_leadership_elections" title="Canadian Alliance leadership elections">2000 Canadian Alliance leadership campaign</a> in which Manning unsuccessfully ran to succeed himself. She continued as Leader of the Opposition from Day's election as Alliance leader until Day entered Parliament via byelection.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hill-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hill_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hill served as Leader of the Opposition during the <a href="/wiki/2004_Conservative_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2004 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election">2004 Conservative leadership election</a> in which Harper successfully ran to be leader of the new party.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Although the PC Party and Canadian Alliance were recognized as merged on December 7, 2003, by <a href="/wiki/Elections_Canada" title="Elections Canada">Elections Canada</a> for the purposes of elections law, they did not merge their parliamentary <a href="/wiki/Caucus" title="Caucus">caucuses</a> until February 2, 2004.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Graham served as interim <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_leader" title="Parliamentary leader">parliamentary leader</a>, interim Leader of the Liberal Party and Leader of the Opposition until the <a href="/wiki/2006_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2006 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">2006 Liberal leadership convention</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ignatieff served as interim Leader of Liberal Party until being elected Leader in the <a href="/wiki/2009_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2009 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">2009 Liberal leadership convention</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KIA2-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KIA2_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Died in office.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Turmel became interim leader of the NDP on July 28, 2011, when Layton began his leave of absence, but she did not become the Leader of the Opposition until Layton's death.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ambrose was elected interim party leader by the Conservative caucus to serve until a permanent leader was elected at the <a href="/wiki/2017_Conservative_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2017 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election">2017 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bergen was elected interim party leader by the Conservative caucus to serve until a permanent leader was elected at the <a href="/wiki/2022_Conservative_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2022 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election">2022 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leader_of_the_Official_Opposition_(Canada)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-salary-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-salary_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globalnews.ca/news/10391946/justin-trudeau-mps-pay-raise/">"Justin Trudeau's pay will top $400K on April 1 as politicians get raises"</a>. Global News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240331030114/https://globalnews.ca/news/10391946/justin-trudeau-mps-pay-raise/">Archived</a> from the original on March 31, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 31,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Justin+Trudeau%E2%80%99s+pay+will+top+%24400K+on+April+1+as+politicians+get+raises&rft.pub=Global+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobalnews.ca%2Fnews%2F10391946%2Fjustin-trudeau-mps-pay-raise%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeader+of+the+Official+Opposition+%28Canada%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globalnews.ca/news/8590833/conservative-party-interim-leader/">"Conservatives elect Candice Bergen as interim party leader - National | Globalnews.ca"</a>. <i>Global News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220204235034/https://globalnews.ca/news/8590833/conservative-party-interim-leader/">Archived</a> from the original on February 4, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Global+News&rft.atitle=Conservatives+elect+Candice+Bergen+as+interim+party+leader+-+National+%7C+Globalnews.ca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobalnews.ca%2Fnews%2F8590833%2Fconservative-party-interim-leader%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeader+of+the+Official+Opposition+%28Canada%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parl.gc.ca/About/House/Compendium/web-content/c_d_roleoppositionpartiescanada-e.htm">Role of Opposition Parties in Canada</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120314194153/http://www.parl.gc.ca/About/House/Compendium/web-content/c_d_roleoppositionpartiescanada-e.htm">Archived</a> March 14, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Compendium of Procedure</i>, House of Commons of Canada.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/p-1/FullText.html">Parliament of Canada Act</a></i>, RSC 1985, c. P-1, s. 50(2), 62, 62.3, 63(2). </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHouse_of_Commons2017" class="citation cs2">House of Commons (2017), Bosc, Marc; Gagnon, André (eds.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ourcommons.ca/procedure/procedure-and-practice-3/App14-e.html">"Appendix 14: Standing Orders of the House of Commons"</a>, <i>43(1), 50(2), 74(1), 81(4), 84(7), 101(3)</i> (3 ed.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220913172311/https://www.ourcommons.ca/procedure/procedure-and-practice-3/App14-e.html">archived</a> from the original on September 13, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2022</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=43%281%29%2C+50%282%29%2C+74%281%29%2C+81%284%29%2C+84%287%29%2C+101%283%29&rft.atitle=Appendix+14%3A+Standing+Orders+of+the+House+of+Commons&rft.date=2017&rft.au=House+of+Commons&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcommons.ca%2Fprocedure%2Fprocedure-and-practice-3%2FApp14-e.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeader+of+the+Official+Opposition+%28Canada%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHouse_of_Commons2017">House of Commons 2017</a>, p. 35(2), 45(5), 73(1), 83(2), 106(2), 114(2)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TCE-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TCE_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TCE_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoyko2022" class="citation cs2">Boyko, John (November 10, 2022), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/opposition-party">"Opposition Party in Canada"</a>, <i>The Canadian Encyclopedia</i>, Historica Canada, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230309073724/https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/opposition-party">archived</a> from the original on March 9, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 9,</span> 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Opposition+Party+in+Canada&rft.btitle=The+Canadian+Encyclopedia&rft.pub=Historica+Canada&rft.date=2022-11-10&rft.aulast=Boyko&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fopposition-party&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeader+of+the+Official+Opposition+%28Canada%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHouse_of_Commons2017">House of Commons 2017</a>, p. Note 190</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGregor2011" class="citation news cs1">McGregor, Janyce (August 22, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/inside-politics-blog/2011/08/parliament-and-laytons-passing.html">"Parliament and Layton's passing"</a>. CBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110823123456/http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/inside-politics-blog/2011/08/parliament-and-laytons-passing.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 23, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 23,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Parliament+and+Layton%27s+passing&rft.date=2011-08-22&rft.aulast=McGregor&rft.aufirst=Janyce&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Finside-politics-blog%2F2011%2F08%2Fparliament-and-laytons-passing.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeader+of+the+Official+Opposition+%28Canada%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Parliament2-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Parliament2_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Parliament2_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParliament_of_Canada" class="citation web cs1">Parliament of Canada. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parl.gc.ca/Parlinfo/Compilations/FederalGovernment/LeadersOfficialOpposition.aspx">"Leaders of the Official Opposition"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120412003738/http://www.parl.gc.ca/Parlinfo/Compilations/FederalGovernment/LeadersOfficialOpposition.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on April 12, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 27,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Leaders+of+the+Official+Opposition&rft.au=Parliament+of+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parl.gc.ca%2FParlinfo%2FCompilations%2FFederalGovernment%2FLeadersOfficialOpposition.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeader+of+the+Official+Opposition+%28Canada%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-deputy_leader-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-deputy_leader_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ourcommons.ca/Parliamentarians/en/members/Denis-Lebel(38633)/Roles">"Roles - Hon. Denis Lebel"</a>. Parliament of Canada. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190810151312/https://www.ourcommons.ca/Parliamentarians/en/members/Denis-Lebel(38633)/Roles">Archived</a> from the original on August 10, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Roles+-+Hon.+Denis+Lebel&rft.pub=Parliament+of+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcommons.ca%2FParliamentarians%2Fen%2Fmembers%2FDenis-Lebel%2838633%29%2FRoles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeader+of+the+Official+Opposition+%28Canada%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ourcommons.ca/Members/en/lisa-raitt(54325)/roles">"Roles - Hon. Lisa Raitt"</a>. Parliament of Canada. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200922090821/https://www.ourcommons.ca/Members/en/lisa-raitt(54325)/roles">Archived</a> from the original on September 22, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Roles+-+Hon.+Lisa+Raitt&rft.pub=Parliament+of+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcommons.ca%2FMembers%2Fen%2Flisa-raitt%2854325%29%2Froles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeader+of+the+Official+Opposition+%28Canada%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2020" class="citation web cs1">Jones, Ryan Patrick (July 13, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/leona-alleslev-resigns-cpc-deputy-leader-1.5647309">"Leona Alleslev steps down as Conservative deputy leader, backs MacKay's leadership bid"</a>. <i>CBC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200905085022/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/leona-alleslev-resigns-cpc-deputy-leader-1.5647309">Archived</a> from the original on September 5, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Leona+Alleslev+steps+down+as+Conservative+deputy+leader%2C+backs+MacKay%27s+leadership+bid&rft.date=2020-07-13&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Ryan+Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fleona-alleslev-resigns-cpc-deputy-leader-1.5647309&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeader+of+the+Official+Opposition+%28Canada%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ourcommons.ca/members/en/candice-bergen(59110)/roles">"Roles - Hon. Candice Bergen"</a>. Parliament of Canada. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200908160644/https://www.ourcommons.ca/members/en/candice-bergen(59110)/roles">Archived</a> from the original on September 8, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Roles+-+Hon.+Candice+Bergen&rft.pub=Parliament+of+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcommons.ca%2Fmembers%2Fen%2Fcandice-bergen%2859110%29%2Froles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeader+of+the+Official+Opposition+%28Canada%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kamloopsthisweek.com/o-toole-names-top-tories-for-commons-roles-with-bergen-as-deputy-leader-1.24196507">"O'Toole names top Tories for Commons roles, with Bergen as deputy leader"</a>. <i>Kamloops This Week</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 2,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kamloops+This+Week&rft.atitle=O%27Toole+names+top+Tories+for+Commons+roles%2C+with+Bergen+as+deputy+leader&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kamloopsthisweek.com%2Fo-toole-names-top-tories-for-commons-roles-with-bergen-as-deputy-leader-1.24196507&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeader+of+the+Official+Opposition+%28Canada%29" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged May 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/alain-rayes-resigns-quebec-lieutenant-1.6341568">"Alain Rayes resigns as Conservative Party's Quebec lieutenant"</a>. <i>CBC News</i>. February 6, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220206200454/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/alain-rayes-resigns-quebec-lieutenant-1.6341568">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Alain+Rayes+resigns+as+Conservative+Party%27s+Quebec+lieutenant&rft.date=2022-02-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fmontreal%2Falain-rayes-resigns-quebec-lieutenant-1.6341568&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeader+of+the+Official+Opposition+%28Canada%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leader_of_the_Official_Opposition_(Canada)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/LeadersOfficialOpposition">Leaders of the Official Opposition</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240223030034/https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/LeadersOfficialOpposition">Archived</a> February 23, 2024, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> - Library of Parliament</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/leader-of-the-opposition">Leader of the Opposition</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240223030034/https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/leader-of-the-opposition">Archived</a> February 23, 2024, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> - The Canadian Encyclopedia</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Politics_of_Canada_(by_province_or_territory)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Canada_topic" title="Template:Canada topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Canada_topic" title="Template talk:Canada topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Canada_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Canada topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Politics_of_Canada_(by_province_or_territory)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Canada" title="Politics of Canada">Politics of Canada</a> (by <a href="/wiki/Provinces_and_territories_of_Canada" title="Provinces and territories of Canada">province or territory</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Provinces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Alberta" title="Politics of Alberta">Alberta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_British_Columbia" title="Politics of British Columbia">British Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Manitoba" title="Politics of Manitoba">Manitoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_New_Brunswick" title="Politics of New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Politics of Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland and Labrador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Nova_Scotia" title="Politics of Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Ontario" title="Politics of Ontario">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Prince_Edward_Island" title="Politics of Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Quebec" title="Politics of Quebec">Quebec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Saskatchewan" title="Politics of Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Northwest_Territories" title="Politics of the Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Nunavut" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of Nunavut">Nunavut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Yukon" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of Yukon">Yukon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Canada" title="Category:Canada">Category</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/25px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/37px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/50px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="343" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Canada" title="Portal:Canada">Canada portal</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Canada" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Canada_topics" title="Template:Canada topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Canada_topics" title="Template talk:Canada topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Canada_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Canada topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Canada" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Canada" title="History of Canada">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight: normal"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_Canada" title="List of years in Canada">Year list</a></b> <br />(<b><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Canadian_history" title="Timeline of Canadian history">timeline</a>)</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_indigenous_peoples_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the indigenous peoples of Canada">Indigenous peoples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_France" title="New France">New France (1534–1763)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Canada_(1763%E2%80%931867)" title="History of Canada (1763–1867)">British Canada (1763–1867)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-Confederation_Canada_(1867%E2%80%931914)" title="Post-Confederation Canada (1867–1914)">Post-Confederation (1867–1914)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_in_the_world_wars_and_interwar_period" title="Canada in the world wars and interwar period">World wars and interwar period (1914–1945)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Canada_(1945%E2%80%931960)" title="History of Canada (1945–1960)">1945–1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Canada_(1960%E2%80%931981)" title="History of Canada (1960–1981)">1960–1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Canada_(1982%E2%80%93present)" title="History of Canada (1982–present)">since 1982</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight: normal"><b><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Canada#History_of_Canada" title="Outline of Canada">Topics</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_history_of_Canada" title="Constitutional history of Canada">Constitutional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Canada_and_the_Indigenous_peoples_of_Canada" title="Monarchy of Canada and the Indigenous peoples of Canada">Crown and Indigenous people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Canada" title="Economic history of Canada">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Name_of_Canada" title="Name of Canada">Etymology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Nations_in_Canada" title="First Nations in Canada">First Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Former_colonies_and_territories_in_Canada" title="Former colonies and territories in Canada">Former colonies and territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_immigration_to_Canada" title="History of immigration to Canada">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Canadian_foreign_policy" title="History of Canadian foreign policy">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Canada" title="Military history of Canada">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_monarchy_in_Canada" title="History of monarchy in Canada">Monarchical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Sites_of_Canada" title="National Historic Sites of Canada">National Historic Sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persons_of_National_Historic_Significance" title="Persons of National Historic Significance">Persons of significance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_in_Canada" title="Racism in Canada">Racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_evolution_of_Canada" title="Territorial evolution of Canada">Territorial evolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_women_in_Canada" title="History of women in Canada">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_and_territories_of_Canada" title="Provinces and territories of Canada">Provinces<br />and territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight: normal">Provinces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">Manitoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland and Labrador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward_Island" title="Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan" title="Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight: normal">Territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territories" title="Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">Nunavut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yukon" title="Yukon">Yukon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Canada" title="Geography of Canada">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight: normal"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_Canada" title="List of regions of Canada">Regions</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(west to east)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Western_Canada" title="Western Canada">Western Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest" title="Pacific Northwest">Pacific Northwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Plains" title="Great Plains">Great Plains</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Prairies" title="Canadian Prairies">Canadian Prairies</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Canada" title="Northern Canada">Northern Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Shield" title="Canadian Shield">Canadian Shield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Canada" title="Central Canada">Central Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_region" title="Great Lakes region">Great Lakes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Canada" title="Eastern Canada">Eastern Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Canada" title="Atlantic Canada">Atlantic Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Maritimes" title="The Maritimes">The Maritimes</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight: normal"><b><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Canada#Geography_of_Canada" title="Outline of Canada">Topics</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Canada" title="List of cities in Canada">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Canada" title="List of earthquakes in Canada">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Canada" title="List of islands of Canada">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_peaks_of_Canada" title="Mountain peaks of Canada">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_parks_of_Canada" title="National parks of Canada">National Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes" title="Great Lakes">Great Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Canada" title="List of rivers of Canada">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Canada" title="Wildlife of Canada">Wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volcanism_of_Canada" title="Volcanism of Canada">Volcanism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Canada" title="Government of Canada">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Canada" title="Law of Canada">Law</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Canada" title="Constitution of Canada">Constitution</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Canada" title="Monarchy of Canada">Monarch</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Governor_General_of_Canada" title="Governor General of Canada">Governor General</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Canada" title="Parliament of Canada">Parliament</a> (<a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Canada" title="Senate of Canada">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_Canada" title="House of Commons of Canada">House of Commons</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Canada" title="List of prime ministers of Canada">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_system_of_Canada" title="Court system of Canada">Courts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Canada" title="Supreme Court of Canada">Supreme Court</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Armed_Forces" title="Canadian Armed Forces">Military</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_peacekeeping" title="Canadian peacekeeping">Peacekeeping</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_government_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipal government in Canada">Local government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Canada" title="Foreign relations of Canada">Foreign relations</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Politics" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight: normal"><b><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Canada" title="Politics of Canada">Politics</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Canada" title="Elections in Canada">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Canada" title="Human rights in Canada">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Canada" title="Feminism in Canada">Feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_genocide_of_Indigenous_peoples" title="Canadian genocide of Indigenous peoples">Genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Canada" title="LGBTQ rights in Canada">LGBTQ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiculturalism_in_Canada" title="Multiculturalism in Canada">Multiculturalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_in_Canada" title="Cannabis in Canada">Cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firearms_regulation_in_Canada" title="Firearms regulation in Canada">Firearms regulation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Canada" title="Economy of Canada">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Canada" title="Agriculture in Canada">Agriculture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dairy_farming_in_Canada" title="Dairy farming in Canada">Dairy farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floriculture_in_Canada" title="Floriculture in Canada">Floriculture</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Canada" title="Banking in Canada">Banking</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_dollar" title="Canadian dollar">Dollar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Canada" title="Telecommunications in Canada">Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Canada" title="List of companies of Canada">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_policy_of_Canada" title="Energy policy of Canada">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_industry_in_Canada" title="Fishing industry in Canada">Fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_reserves_in_Canada" title="Oil reserves in Canada">Oil</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Petroleum_industry_in_Canada" title="Petroleum industry in Canada">Petroleum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Stock_Exchange" title="Toronto Stock Exchange">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Canada" title="Taxation in Canada">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Canada" title="Tourism in Canada">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Canada" title="Transportation in Canada">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Canada" title="Science and technology in Canada">Science and tech</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Canada" title="Demographics of Canada">Demographics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight: normal">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadians" title="Canadians">Canadians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_origins_of_people_in_Canada" title="Ethnic origins of people in Canada">Ethnicity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Canada" title="Immigration to Canada">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Canada" title="Languages of Canada">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Canada" title="Religion in Canada">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Canadian_census" title="2021 Canadian census">2021 Census</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Population_of_Canada" title="Population of Canada">Population</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight: normal">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_census_metropolitan_areas_and_agglomerations_in_Canada" title="List of census metropolitan areas and agglomerations in Canada">Metropolitan areas and agglomerations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_largest_population_centres_in_Canada" title="List of the largest population centres in Canada">Population centres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_largest_municipalities_in_Canada_by_population" title="List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population">Municipalities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Canada" title="Education in Canada">Education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_in_Canada" title="Higher education in Canada">Higher education</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Canada" title="Healthcare in Canada">Healthcare</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Canada" title="Abortion in Canada">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euthanasia_in_Canada" title="Euthanasia in Canada">Euthanasia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Canada" title="Law enforcement in Canada">Law enforcement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Canada" title="Crime in Canada">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Canada" title="Corruption in Canada">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Canada" title="Terrorism in Canada">Terrorism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_Canada" title="Poverty in Canada">Poverty</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Canada" title="Homelessness in Canada">Homelessness</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_programs_in_Canada" title="Social programs in Canada">Social programs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_values" title="Canadian values">Values</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Canada" title="Culture of Canada">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Canada" title="Architecture of Canada">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_art" title="Canadian art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Canada" title="Cinema of Canada">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_cuisine" title="Canadian cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_folklore" title="Canadian folklore">Folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Canada" title="Public holidays in Canada">Holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_identity" title="Canadian identity">Identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_inventions,_innovations,_and_discoveries" title="List of Canadian inventions, innovations, and discoveries">Inventions and discoveries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_literature" title="Canadian literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Canada" title="Music of Canada">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_media" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian media">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Canadians" title="Lists of Canadians">Individuals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_cultural_protectionism" title="Canadian cultural protectionism">Protectionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Canada" title="Sports in Canada">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_Canada" title="Theatre of Canada">Theatre</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Symbols" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight: normal"><b><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Canada" title="National symbols of Canada">Symbols</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/O_Canada" title="O Canada">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Canada" title="Coat of arms of Canada">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Canada" title="Flag of Canada">Flag</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_flags" title="List of Canadian flags">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_provincial_and_territorial_symbols" title="List of Canadian provincial and territorial symbols">Provincial and territorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_royal_symbols" title="Canadian royal symbols">Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_heraldry" title="Canadian heraldry">Heraldic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_tartans_of_Canada" title="Regional tartans of Canada">Tartans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Contents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Canada-related_articles" title="Index of Canada-related articles">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Canada" title="Outline of Canada">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canada-related_topics_by_provinces_and_territories" title="List of Canada-related topics by provinces and territories">Topics by provinces and territories</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Research</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Canada" title="Bibliography of Canada">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historiography_of_Canada" title="Historiography of Canada">Historiography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_historians" title="List of Canadian historians">Historians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_studies" title="Canadian studies">Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_rankings_of_Canada" title="International rankings of Canada">Indices</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/25px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/37px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/50px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="343" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Canada" title="Portal:Canada">Canada portal</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Canada" title="Category:Canada">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leader_of_the_Official_Opposition_(Canada)&oldid=1259821320">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leader_of_the_Official_Opposition_(Canada)&oldid=1259821320</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Leaders_of_the_Opposition_(Canada)" title="Category:Leaders of the Opposition (Canada)">Leaders of the Opposition (Canada)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Official_Opposition_(Canada)" title="Category:Official Opposition (Canada)">Official Opposition (Canada)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Government_of_Canada" title="Category:Government of Canada">Government of Canada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_political_office-holders_in_Canada" title="Category:Lists of political office-holders in Canada">Lists of political office-holders in Canada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_Canadian_politicians" title="Category:Lists of Canadian politicians">Lists of Canadian politicians</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_non-numeric_formatnum_arguments" title="Category:Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments">Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_EasyTimeline_extension" title="Category:Pages using the EasyTimeline extension">Pages using the EasyTimeline extension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_May_2023" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from May 2023">Articles with dead external links from May 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links" title="Category:Articles with permanently dead external links">Articles with permanently dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_Canadian_English_from_September_2022" title="Category:Use Canadian English from September 2022">Use Canadian English from September 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Canadian_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in Canadian English">All Wikipedia articles written in Canadian English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_September_2022" title="Category:Use mdy dates from September 2022">Use mdy dates from September 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_French-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing French-language text">Articles containing French-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Featured_lists" title="Category:Featured lists">Featured lists</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 27 November 2024, at 07:01<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leader_of_the_Official_Opposition_(Canada)&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5857dfdcd6-pfhrp","wgBackendResponseTime":169,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.073","walltime":"1.347","ppvisitednodes":{"value":15445,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":114528,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":11293,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":7,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":87618,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1048.951 1 -total"," 29.66% 311.146 2 Template:Reflist"," 15.87% 166.420 1 Template:Infobox_official_post"," 14.55% 152.642 8 Template:Navbox"," 13.55% 142.138 9 Template:Cite_web"," 12.58% 131.990 104 Template:Canadian_party_colour"," 12.06% 126.476 1 Template:Canada_topic"," 11.62% 121.843 1 Template:Nobold"," 11.01% 115.521 1 Template:Lang"," 9.53% 99.943 104 Template:Canadian_party_colour/colour"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.485","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":17668867,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFBoyko2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHouse_of_Commons2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJones2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcGregor2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFParliament_of_Canada\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"!\"] = 1,\n [\"CAD\"] = 1,\n [\"Canada topic\"] = 1,\n [\"Canada topics\"] = 1,\n [\"Canadian party colour\"] = 104,\n [\"Citation\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite canlaw\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 9,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Leader of The Official Opposition (Canada)\"] = 1,\n [\"Dead link\"] = 1,\n [\"Featured list\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvnb\"] = 2,\n [\"Infobox official post\"] = 1,\n [\"Lang\"] = 1,\n [\"Langx\"] = 2,\n [\"Legend\"] = 7,\n [\"Nobold\"] = 1,\n [\"Nowrap\"] = 1,\n [\"Plainlist\"] = 1,\n [\"Portal\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 2,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Use Canadian English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use mdy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 3,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\nciteref_patterns = table#1 {\n}\ntable#1 {\n}\ntable#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5857dfdcd6-5jbdd","timestamp":"20241203065756","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Leader of the Official Opposition (Canada)","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leader_of_the_Official_Opposition_(Canada)","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2506651","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2506651","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-11-29T18:45:31Z","dateModified":"2024-11-27T07:01:17Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/64\/Pierre_Poilievre_in_2023_%28edited%29.jpg","headline":"position in the Parliament of Canada"}</script> </body> </html>