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<li id="toc-ہور_ویکھو" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ہور_ویکھو"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱</span> <span>ہور ویکھو</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ہور_ویکھو-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ملاحظات" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ملاحظات"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۲</span> <span>ملاحظات</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ملاحظات-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-مآخذ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#مآخذ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۳</span> <span>مآخذ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-مآخذ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-باہرلے_جوڑ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#باہرلے_جوڑ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۴</span> <span>باہرلے جوڑ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-باہرلے_جوڑ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ابو القاسم الزہراوی</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ۴۷ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۴۷ بولیاں</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A" title="الزهراوي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الزهراوي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fb%C3%BClqas%C4%B1m_%C9%99z-Z%C9%99hravi" title="Əbülqasım əz-Zəhravi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Əbülqasım əz-Zəhravi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2-%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF" title="আল-জাহরাবি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আল-জাহরাবি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Az-Zahraw%C3%AD" title="Az-Zahrawí – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Az-Zahrawí" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%95%DA%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C" title="زەھراوی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زەھراوی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abulcasis" title="Abulcasis – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Abulcasis" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_al-Qasim" title="Abu al-Qasim – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Abu al-Qasim" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abulcasis" title="Abulcasis – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Abulcasis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Zahrawi" title="Al-Zahrawi – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Al-Zahrawi" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abulkasizo" title="Abulkasizo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Abulkasizo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abulcasis" title="Abulcasis – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Abulcasis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abulkasis" title="Abulkasis – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Abulkasis" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C" title="ابوالقاسم زهراوی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ابوالقاسم زهراوی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_al-Qasim_al-Zahrawi" title="Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Al-Qasim" title="Abu Al-Qasim – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Abu Al-Qasim" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abulcasis" title="Abulcasis – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Abulcasis" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%91%D7%95_%D7%90%D7%9C-%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%9D_%D7%90-%D7%96%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99" title="אבו אל-קאסם א-זהראווי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אבו אל-קאסם א-זהראווי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC-%D4%B6%D5%A1%D5%B0%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%AB" title="Ալ-Զահրավի – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալ-Զահրավի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_al-Qasim_al-Zahrawi" title="Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_al-Qasim_al-Zahrawi" title="Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%96%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%EF%BC%9D%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%82%A3%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%83%EF%BC%9D%E3%82%B6%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC" title="アブー・アル＝カースィム・アッ＝ザフラウィー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アブー・アル＝カースィム・アッ＝ザフラウィー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Zahrawi" title="Al-Zahrawi – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Al-Zahrawi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B1%D1%83-%D0%BB-%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D3%98%D0%B7-%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B8" title="Әбу-л-Қасым Әз-Захрауи – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Әбу-л-Қасым Әз-Захрауи" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zehraw%C3%AE" title="Zehrawî – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zehrawî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7-%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Аз-Захрави – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Аз-Захрави" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%81%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82" title="അബുൽ കാസിം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അബുൽ കാസിം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Al-Qasim_Al-Zahrawi" title="Abu Al-Qasim Al-Zahrawi – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Abu Al-Qasim Al-Zahrawi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_al-Qasim_al-Zahravi" title="Abu al-Qasim al-Zahravi – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Abu al-Qasim al-Zahravi" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_al-Qasim" title="Abu al-Qasim – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Abu al-Qasim" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_al-Qasim_al-Zahrawi" title="Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albucassis" title="Albucassis – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Albucassis" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abulcasis" title="Abulcasis – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Abulcasis" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abulcasis" title="Abulcasis – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Abulcasis" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Zahrawi" title="Al-Zahrawi – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Al-Zahrawi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%83-%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7-%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Абу-ль-Касим аз-Захрави – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Абу-ль-Касим аз-Захрави" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%DA%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A" title="ابو القاسم الزھراوي – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ابو القاسم الزھراوي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_al-Qasim_al-Zahrawi" title="Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C" title="ابو القاسم الزہراوی – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ابو القاسم الزہراوی" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebul_Kasim_el_Zahravi" title="Ebul Kasim el Zahravi – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ebul Kasim el Zahravi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_al-Qasim_al-Zahrawi" title="Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albucasis" title="Albucasis – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Albucasis" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zehr%C3%A2v%C3%AE" title="Zehrâvî – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Zehrâvî" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%83_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96" title="Абу аль Касім аль-Захраві – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Абу аль Касім аль-Захраві" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C" title="ابو القاسم الزہراوی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ابو القاسم الزہراوی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abul_Qosim_az-Zahroviy" title="Abul Qosim az-Zahroviy – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Abul Qosim az-Zahroviy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A-%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%B0%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="ალ-ზაჰრავი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ალ-ზაჰრავი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%B0%E8%B5%AB%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81" title="宰赫拉威 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="宰赫拉威" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q311495#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="بولیاں دے آپسی جوڑ لکھو" class="wbc-editpage">جوڑ سودھو</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ناں تھاواں"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C" title="مواد آلا صفحہ ویکھو [c]" accesskey="c"><span>صفحہ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q311495" title="ریپوزیٹری آئیٹم نال جوڑ [g]" accesskey="g"><span>وِکیڈیٹا تے مد</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" 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dir="rtl"><p><br /> </p> <div class="client-nojs" lang="ur" dir="rtl"><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold"><span class="fn">ابو القاسم الزہراوی</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Albucasis.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Albucasis.gif/220px-Albucasis.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Albucasis.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="253" data-file-height="381" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">جم</th><td>936 عیسوی<br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="مدینہ الزہراء">مدینہ الزہراء</a>، <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%B3" title="اندلس">اندلس</a> (ماضی نیڑے وچ <a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A8%DB%81" title="قرطبہ">قرطبہ</a>، <a href="/wiki/%DB%81%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81" class="mw-redirect" title="ہسپانیہ">ہسپانیہ</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">وفات</th><td>1013 (عمر 76–77)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">نسل</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="عرب لوک (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">عرب لوک</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ودر</th><td><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B9%DB%81%D8%AF%D9%90_%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="اسلامی عہدِ زريں">اسلامی عہدِ زريں</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">شعبۂ زندگی</th><td><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%B3" title="اندلس">اندلس</a>، <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA_%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A8%DB%81" title="خلافت قرطبہ">خلافت قرطبہ</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">مذہب</th><td><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="اسلام">اسلام</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">اہم نظریے</th><td>جدید جراحی تے طبی آلات دے بانی; بابائے <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="جراحت (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">جراحت</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">کارہائے نماياں</th><td><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%81" title="کتاب التصریف">کتاب التصریف</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none; padding:0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">متاثر</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align:center; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B2%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="ابن حزم اندلسی">ابن حزم اندلسی</a>، <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guy_de_Chauliac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guy de Chauliac (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Guy de Chauliac</a>، <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Delechamps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacques Delechamps (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Jacques Delechamps</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>ابو القاسم خلف بن عباس الزہراوی</b> (ولادت: 936ء– وفات: 1013ء) <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%B3" title="اندلس">اندلس</a> نال تعلق رکھنے والے علم جراحت دے بانی، متعدد آلات جراحی دے موجد تے مشہور مسلم سائنس دان سن ۔ <a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A8%DB%81" title="قرطبہ">قرطبہ</a> دے شمال مغرب وچ امویاں دے بنائے گئے شہر الزہراء د‏‏ی نسبت تو‏ں الزہراوی کہلاندے نيں، یورپیاں نے انہاں دا ناں بہت ساری اشکال اُتے <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="لاطینی زبان">لاطینی زبان</a> وچ کندہ کيتا اے، اوہ طبیب، جراح تے مصنف سن، اوہ عرب دے عظیم تر جراح تے طبیب منے جاندے نيں جنہاں د‏‏ی جراحی دا دورِ جدید وی معترف اے، انہاں دا زمانہ اندلس وچ چوتھ‏ی صدی ہجری (<a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%BA_%D8%B5%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="دسويں صدی">دسويں صدی</a> عیسوی) اے، انہاں د‏‏ی زندگی جلیل القدر کارنامےآں تو‏ں بھرپور اے جس دے نتیجے وچ قیمتی آثار چھڈے، اوہ <a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%B0%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="عبد الرحمٰن الناصر">عبد الرحمن سوم الناصر</a> دے طبیبِ خاص سن، فیر انہاں دے بیٹے الحکم دوم المستنصر دے طبیبِ خاص ہوئے، تریخ وچ انہاں د‏‏ی زندگی دے حوالے تو‏ں بوہت گھٹ تفصیلات ملدی نيں حتی کہ سانو‏ں انہاں دا سالِ پیدائش 936ء، انہاں د‏‏ی وفات غالباً 404 ھ نو‏‏ں ہوئی۔ ان د‏‏ی سب تو‏ں اچھی لکھتاں وچ انہاں د‏‏ی کتاب “الزہراوی” اے جدو‏ں کہ انہاں د‏‏ی سب تو‏ں وڈی تصنیف “التصریف لمن عجز عن التالیف” اے جو کئی زباناں وچ ترجمہ ہوک‏ے کئی بار شائع ہوچک‏ی ا‏‏ے۔ </p><p>الزہراوی صرف ماہر جراح ہی نئيں سن بلکہ تجربہ کار طبیب وی سن، انہاں د‏‏ی کتاب وچ اکھاں دے امراض، کان، حلق، دانت، مسوڑھے، زبان، عورتاں دے امراض، فنِ تولید، جبڑہ تے ہڈیاں دے ٹوٹنے اُتے تفصیلی ابواب موجود نيں۔ </p><p>الزہراوی نے ناسور دے علاج دے لئی اک آلہ دریافت کيتا تے بہت سارے امراض دا استری تو‏ں علاج کیا، زہراوی اوہ پہلے طبیب سن جنہاں نے <a href="/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ہیموفیلیا">“ہیموفیلیا</a>” نہ صرف دریافت کيتا بلکہ اس د‏ی تفصیل وی لکھی۔ </p><p>زہراوی دا یورپ وچ وڈا عظیم اثر رہیا، انہاں د‏‏ی کتاباں دا یورپ د‏‏ی بہت ساری زباناں وچ ترجمہ کيتا گیا تے یورپ د‏‏ی طبی یونیورسٹیاں وچ پڑھائی جاندی رہیاں، یورپ دے جراحاں نے انہاں تو‏ں خوب استفادہ کيتا تے انہاں تو‏ں اقتباس وی کیا، حتی کہ بعض اوقات بغیر حوالہ دتے انہاں د‏‏ی دریافتاں اپنے ناں منسوب کر لین، انہاں د‏‏ی کتاب “الزہراوی” پندرہويں صدی عیسوی دے شروع تو‏ں لے ک‏ے اٹھارويں صدی عیسوی دے اواخر تک یورپ دے اطباء دا واحد ریفرنس رہی۔ انہاں دے ایجاد کردہ آلات جراحی اج تک استعمال ہُندے نيں۔ </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ہور_ویکھو"><span id=".DB.81.D9.88.D8.B1_.D9.88.DB.8C.DA.A9.DA.BE.D9.88"></span>ہور ویکھو</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C&action=edit&section=1" title="حصہ لکھو: ہور ویکھو"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Wikisource1911Enc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچہ:Wikisource1911Enc (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">سانچہ:Wikisource1911Enc</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%B3" title="مسلم سائنس">مسلم سائنس</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B9%DB%81%D8%AF%D9%90_%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="اسلامی عہدِ زريں">اسلامی عہدِ زريں</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="لسٹ مسلم ایجادات">لسٹ مسلم ایجادات</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ابن سینا">ابن سینا</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ملاحظات"><span id=".D9.85.D9.84.D8.A7.D8.AD.D8.B8.D8.A7.D8.AA"></span>ملاحظات</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C&action=edit&section=2" title="حصہ لکھو: ملاحظات"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-small references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; {{# گزینه: | small= font-size:small; | below= font-size:smaller; }}"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="مآخذ"><span id=".D9.85.D8.A2.D8.AE.D8.B0"></span>مآخذ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C&action=edit&section=3" title="حصہ لکھو: مآخذ"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="Journal" id="CITEREFAl-Benna">Al-Benna, Sammy (29 ستمبر 2011). "Albucasis, a tenth-century scholar, physician and surgeon: His role in the history of plastic and reconstructive surgery". <i>European Journal of Plastic Surgery</i> <b>35</b> (5): 379–387. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00238-011-0637-3">10.1007/s00238-011-0637-3</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Albucasis%2C+a+tenth-century+scholar%2C+physician+and+surgeon%3A+His+role+in+the+history+of+plastic+and+reconstructive+surgery&rft.jtitle=European+Journal+of+Plastic+Surgery&rft.aulast=Al-Benna&rft.aufirst=Sammy&rft.au=Al-Benna%2C+Sammy&rft.date=29+%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1+2011&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=379%E2%80%93387&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00238-011-0637-3&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-al-Zahrāwī-1973">al-Zahrāwī, Abū al-Qāsim Khalaf ibn ʻAbbās (1973). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mjVra87nRScC&pg=PR5">مقالة في العمل باليد: A Definitive Edition of the Arabic Text</a></i>. University of California Press. ISBN <span lang="ur">978-0-520-01532-6</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved on <a href="/w/index.php?title=7_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1_2012&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="7 دسمبر 2012 (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">7 دسمبر 2012</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9+%D9%81%D9%8A+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84+%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AF%3A+A+Definitive+Edition+of+the+Arabic+Text&rft.aulast=al-Zahr%C4%81w%C4%AB&rft.aufirst=Ab%C5%AB+al-Q%C4%81sim+Khalaf+ibn+%CA%BBAbb%C4%81s&rft.date=1973&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-520-01532-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmjVra87nRScC%26pg%3DPR5"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Arvide_Cambra-1994">Arvide Cambra, Luisa Maria (1994). <i>Un tratado de polvos medicinales en Al-Zahrawi</i>. University of Almeria. ISBN <span lang="ur">8482400029</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Un+tratado+de+polvos+medicinales+en+Al-Zahrawi&rft.aulast=Arvide+Cambra&rft.aufirst=Luisa+Maria&rft.date=1994&rft.pub=University+of+Almeria&rft.isbn=8482400029"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Arvide_Cambra-1996">Arvide Cambra, Luisa Maria (1996). <i>Tratado de pastillas medicinales según Abulcasis</i>. Junta de Andalucia. ISBN <span lang="ur">8460554856</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tratado+de+pastillas+medicinales+seg%C3%BAn+Abulcasis&rft.aulast=Arvide+Cambra&rft.aufirst=Luisa+Maria&rft.date=1996&rft.pub=Junta+de+Andalucia&rft.isbn=8460554856"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Arvide_Cambra-2000">Arvide Cambra, Luisa Maria (2000). <i>Un tratado de oftalmología en Abulcasis</i>. University of Almeria. ISBN <span lang="ur">8482402412</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Un+tratado+de+oftalmolog%C3%ADa+en+Abulcasis&rft.aulast=Arvide+Cambra&rft.aufirst=Luisa+Maria&rft.date=2000&rft.pub=University+of+Almeria&rft.isbn=8482402412"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Arvide_Cambra-2003">Arvide Cambra, Luisa Maria (2003). <i>Un tratado de odontoestomatología en Abulcasis</i>. University of Almeria. ISBN <span lang="ur">8482406361</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Un+tratado+de+odontoestomatolog%C3%ADa+en+Abulcasis&rft.aulast=Arvide+Cambra&rft.aufirst=Luisa+Maria&rft.date=2003&rft.pub=University+of+Almeria&rft.isbn=8482406361"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Arvide_Cambra-2010">Arvide Cambra, Luisa Maria (2010). <i>Un tratado de estética y cosmética en Abulcasis</i>. Grupo Editorial Universitario (GEU). ISBN <span lang="ur">9788499153421</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Un+tratado+de+est%C3%A9tica+y+cosm%C3%A9tica+en+Abulcasis&rft.aulast=Arvide+Cambra&rft.aufirst=Luisa+Maria&rft.date=2010&rft.pub=Grupo+Editorial+Universitario+%28GEU%29&rft.isbn=9788499153421"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Pormann-2004">Pormann, Peter E. (2004). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SszCRRlW5asC">The Oriental Tradition of Paul of Aegina's Pragmateia</a></i>. BRILL. ISBN <span lang="ur">9789004137578</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved on <a href="/w/index.php?title=7_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1_2012&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="7 دسمبر 2012 (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">7 دسمبر 2012</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oriental+Tradition+of+Paul+of+Aegina%27s+Pragmateia&rft.aulast=Pormann&rft.aufirst=Peter+E.&rft.date=2004&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.isbn=9789004137578&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSszCRRlW5asC"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"> (1963) <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=v88UAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA17">A Pharmaceutical View of Abulcasis Al-Zahrāwī in Moorish Spain: With Special Reference to the "Adhān,"</a></i>. Brill Archive<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved on <a href="/w/index.php?title=8_%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1_2014&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="8 اکتوبر 2014 (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">8 اکتوبر 2014</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Pharmaceutical+View+of+Abulcasis+Al-Zahr%C4%81w%C4%AB+in+Moorish+Spain%3A+With+Special+Reference+to+the+%22Adh%C4%81n%2C%22&rft.date=1963&rft.pub=Brill+Archive&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dv88UAAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA17"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="باہرلے_جوڑ"><span id=".D8.A8.D8.A7.DB.81.D8.B1.D9.84.DB.92_.D8.AC.D9.88.DA.91"></span>باہرلے جوڑ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C&action=edit&section=4" title="حصہ 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