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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Апошнія зьмены</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Новыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Месца, каб пра ўсё даведацца"><span>Дапамога</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Вікіпэдыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-be_x_old.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="вольная энцыкляпэдыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-be_x_old.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BA" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Шукаць у Вікіпэдыі [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Пошук</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Пошук у Вікіпэдыі" aria-label="Пошук у Вікіпэдыі" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Шукаць у Вікіпэдыі [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Спэцыяльныя:Пошук"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Пошук</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Асабістыя прылады"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Выгляд" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Выгляд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be-x-old.wikipedia.org&uselang=be-tarask" class=""><span>Ахвяраваньні</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8C_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&returnto=%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Мы прапануем вам стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсьці, але гэта не абавязкова" class=""><span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%83&returnto=%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Вас запрашаюць увайсьці, хаця гэта і неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсьці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Болей парамэтраў" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя прылады" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя прылады</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Карыстацкае мэню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be-x-old.wikipedia.org&uselang=be-tarask"><span>Ахвяраваньні</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8C_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&returnto=%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Мы прапануем вам стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсьці, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%83&returnto=%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Вас запрашаюць увайсьці, хаця гэта і неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсьці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для неаўтарызаваных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" aria-label="Даведайцеся пра рэдагаваньне болей"><span>даведацца болей</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%91%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Сьпіс рэдагаваньняў, зробленых з гэтага IP-адрасу [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Унёсак</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Старонка гутарак пра рэдагаваньні, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адрасу [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Гутаркі</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Зьмест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Зьмест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Крыніцы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Крыніцы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Крыніцы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Крыніцы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вонкавыя_спасылкі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вонкавыя_спасылкі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Вонкавыя спасылкі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вонкавыя_спасылкі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Зьмест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Схаваць/паказаць зьмест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Схаваць/паказаць зьмест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Сэфардзкая мова</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсьці да артыкула на іншай мове. Выбраць з: 81 language" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-81" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">81 мова</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladino" title="Ladino — афрыкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ladino" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="афрыкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladino" title="Ladino — швайцарская нямецкая" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ladino" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швайцарская нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%8B%E1%8B%B2%E1%8A%96" title="ላዲኖ — амгарская" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ላዲኖ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="إسبانية يهودية — арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إسبانية يهودية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chudeocastellano" title="Chudeocastellano — арагонская" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chudeocastellano" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_xudeoespa%C3%B1ol" title="Idioma xudeoespañol — астурыйская" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma xudeoespañol" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladino_dili" title="Ladino dili — азэрбайджанская" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ladino dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азэрбайджанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Сефард теле — башкірская" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сефард теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкірская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Сефардская мова — беларуская" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сефардская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA_(%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8)" title="Ладински език (ибероромански) — баўгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ладински език (ибероромански)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="баўгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladinoeg" title="Ladinoeg — брэтонская" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ladinoeg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="брэтонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeocastell%C3%A0" title="Judeocastellà — каталёнская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Judeocastellà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталёнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladino" title="Ladino — чэская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ladino" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iddew-Sbaeneg" title="Iddew-Sbaeneg — валійская" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Iddew-Sbaeneg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladino_(sprog)" title="Ladino (sprog) — дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ladino (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladino" title="Ladino — Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Ladino" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladino" title="Ladino — нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ladino" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B5%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Ισπανοεβραϊκή γλώσσα — грэцкая" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ισπανοεβραϊκή γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaeo-Spanish" title="Judaeo-Spanish — ангельская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Judaeo-Spanish" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ангельская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_judeoespa%C3%B1ol" title="Idioma judeoespañol — гішпанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma judeoespañol" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="гішпанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judhispana_lingvo" title="Judhispana lingvo — эспэранта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Judhispana lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эспэранта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luenga_judeoespa%C3%B1ola" title="Luenga judeoespañola — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Luenga judeoespañola" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladino_(judu-espainiera)" title="Ladino (judu-espainiera) — баскаўская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ladino (judu-espainiera)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскаўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88" title="زبان لادینو — пэрсыдзкая" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان لادینو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="пэрсыдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladino_bhasa" title="Ladino bhasa — фіджыйская гіндзі" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Ladino bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="фіджыйская гіндзі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jud%C3%A9o-espagnol" title="Judéo-espagnol — француская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Judéo-espagnol" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladeenish" title="Ladeenish — мэнская" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ladeenish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_xudeoespa%C3%B1ola" title="Lingua xudeoespañola — галіцыйская" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua xudeoespañola" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галіцыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EB%94%94%EB%85%B8%EC%96%B4" title="라디노어 — карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="라디노어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeo%C5%A1panjolski_jezik" title="Judeošpanjolski jezik — харвацкая" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Judeošpanjolski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="харвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Ladino" title="Bahasa Ladino — інданэзійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Ladino" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданэзійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_judeo-espaniol" title="Lingua judeo-espaniol — інтэрлінгва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua judeo-espaniol" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="інтэрлінгва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Сефардаг æвзаг — асэтынская" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сефардаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="асэтынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_giudeo-spagnola" title="Lingua giudeo-spagnola — італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua giudeo-spagnola" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95" title="לאדינו — іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לאדינו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D" title="ლადინო — грузінская" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლადინო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladino" title="Ladino — суахілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ladino" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Сефард кыв — комі" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Сефард кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="комі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_lad%C3%AEno" title="Zimanê ladîno — курдзкая" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê ladîno" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_djudeo-espanyola" title="Lingua djudeo-espanyola — ладынская" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Lingua djudeo-espanyola" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Iudaeo-Hispanica" title="Lingua Iudaeo-Hispanica — лацінская" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Iudaeo-Hispanica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лацінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladino" title="Ladino — латыская" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ladino" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladino_kalba" title="Ladino kalba — летувіская" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ladino kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="летувіская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iudi-espaniol_(lingua)" title="Iudi-espaniol (lingua) — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Iudi-espaniol (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladino_nyelv" title="Ladino nyelv — вугорская" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ladino nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="вугорская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Ладино — македонская" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ладино" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_ladin%C3%B4" title="Fiteny ladinô — малягасійская" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny ladinô" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малягасійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B" title="ലാഡിനോ — малаяламская" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലാഡിനോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаяламская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87_%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%87" title="اسبانيه يهوديه — эгіпецкая арабская" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اسبانيه يهوديه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="эгіпецкая арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Sepanyol_Yahudi" title="Bahasa Sepanyol Yahudi — малайская" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Sepanyol Yahudi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judiu-spanhol" title="Judiu-spanhol — мірандыйская" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Judiu-spanhol" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="мірандыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladino_(Sefardische_taal)" title="Ladino (Sefardische taal) — нідэрляндзкая" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ladino (Sefardische taal)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8E%E8%AA%9E" title="ラディーノ語 — японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラディーノ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juudenspaans" title="Juudenspaans — паўночнафрызская" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Juudenspaans" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="паўночнафрызская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8despansk" title="Jødespansk — нарвэская (букмал)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jødespansk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвэская (букмал)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8despansk" title="Jødespansk — нарвэская (нюнашк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jødespansk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нарвэская (нюнашк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeoespanh%C3%B2l" title="Judeoespanhòl — аксытанская" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Judeoespanhòl" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="аксытанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88" title="لاڈینو — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لاڈینو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_giud%C3%A9-ladin" title="Lenga giudé-ladin — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga giudé-ladin" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladino_(dialekt)" title="Ladino (dialekt) — польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ladino (dialekt)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeu-espanhol" title="Judeu-espanhol — партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Judeu-espanhol" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_ladino" title="Limba ladino — румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba ladino" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Сефардский язык — расейская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сефардский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="расейская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%BC%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5" title="ᱡᱩᱫᱮᱭᱳᱼᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ — санталійская" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱩᱫᱮᱭᱳᱼᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="санталійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_giudeu-ispagnola" title="Limba giudeu-ispagnola — сардынская" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba giudeu-ispagnola" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaeo-Spaingie" title="Judaeo-Spaingie — шатляндзкая" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Judaeo-Spaingie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шатляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladino_language" title="Ladino language — спрошчаная ангельская" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ladino language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="спрошчаная ангельская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladino" title="Ladino — славацкая" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ladino" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="славацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE_(%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Ладино (језик) — сэрбская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ладино (језик)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сэрбская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladino" title="Ladino — фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ladino" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladino" title="Ladino — швэдзкая" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ladino" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швэдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="இலதீன மொழி — тамільская" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இலதீன மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Сефард теле — татарская" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сефард теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาลาดิโน — тайская" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาลาดิโน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahudi_%C4%B0spanyolcas%C4%B1" title="Yahudi İspanyolcası — турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yahudi İspanyolcası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Сефардська мова — украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сефардська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%DB%81%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C-%DB%81%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C" title="یہودی-ہسپانوی — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یہودی-ہسپانوی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%BF%AA%E8%AF%BA%E8%AF%AD" title="拉迪诺语 — ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="拉迪诺语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%90" title="לאדינא — ідыш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="לאדינא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ідыш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0spanyolkiy%C3%AA_C%C4%B1hudan" title="İspanyolkiyê Cıhudan — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İspanyolkiyê Cıhudan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" title="犹太西班牙语 — кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="犹太西班牙语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36196#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Рэдагаваць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Паказаць зьмест старонкі [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Артыкул</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5:%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" rel="discussion" title="Абмеркаваньне зьместу старонкі [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Абмеркаваньне</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Зьмяніць варыянт мовы" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Рэжымы"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&veaction=edit" title="Рэдагаваць гэтую старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Рэдагаваць</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit" title="Рэдагаваць крынічны тэкст гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=history" title="Мінулыя вэрсіі гэтай старонкі. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Інструмэнты" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Інструмэнты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Інструмэнты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Болей вопцыяў" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дзеяньні </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&veaction=edit" title="Рэдагаваць гэтую старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Рэдагаваць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit" title="Рэдагаваць крынічны тэкст гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=history"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Агульныя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Сьпіс усіх старонак, якія спасылаюцца на гэтую [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Спасылкі на старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:RecentChangesLinked/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" rel="nofollow" title="Апошнія зьмены ў старонках, на якія спасылаецца гэтая старонка [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Зьвязаныя рэдагаваньні</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Сьпіс усіх спэцыяльных старонак [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Спэцыяльныя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&oldid=2166075" title="Сталая спасылка на гэтую вэрсію старонкі"><span>Сталая спасылка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=info" title="Болей інфармацыі пра гэтую старонку"><span>Зьвесткі пра старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=show-download-screen"><span>Загрузіць як PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&printable=yes" title="Вэрсія гэтай старонкі для друку [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Вэрсія для друку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> У іншых праектах </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Judaeo-Spanish_language" hreflang="en"><span>Вікісховішча</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36196" title="Спасылка на аб’ект у рэпазыторыі зьвестак [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Аб’ект Вікізьвестак</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Выгляд</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Зьвесткі зь Вікіпэдыі — вольнай энцыкляпэдыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be-tarask" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox fn org" cellspacing="3" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 85%; line-height: 1.5em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.45em; background:#B2DBB6">Сэфардзкая мова</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-style: oblique; padding-bottom: 3px; line-height: 1.15em; background:#B2DBB6;">גֿודֿיאו-איספאנייול</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Idioma_sefard%C3%AD.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Idioma_sefard%C3%AD.PNG/300px-Idioma_sefard%C3%AD.PNG" decoding="async" width="300" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Idioma_sefard%C3%AD.PNG/450px-Idioma_sefard%C3%AD.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Idioma_sefard%C3%AD.PNG/600px-Idioma_sefard%C3%AD.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="664" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em;"> Ужываецца ў </th><td class="" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P17" class="no-wikidata"><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ізраіль">Ізраіль</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%87%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Турэччына">Турэччына</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90" class="mw-redirect" title="ЗША">ЗША</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Францыя">Францыя</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Грэцыя">Грэцыя</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Бразылія">Бразылія</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Вялікабрытанія">Вялікабрытанія</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Марока">Марока</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Баўгарыя">Баўгарыя</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Італія">Італія</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада">Канада</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мэксыка">Мэксыка</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Аргентына">Аргентына</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Уругвай">Уругвай</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Сэрбія">Сэрбія</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%96_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Босьнія і Герцагавіна">Босьнія і Герцагавіна</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Паўночная Македонія">Паўночная Македонія</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81" title="Туніс">Туніс</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Бэльгія">Бэльгія</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%90%D0%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="ПАР">ПАР</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Гішпанія">Гішпанія</a> і інш.</span> </td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em;"> Рэгіён </th><td class="" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P2341" class="no-wikidata"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%E2%80%99%D0%B5" title="Міжземнамор’е">Міжземнамор’е</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%AD%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Заходняя Эўропа">Заходняя Эўропа</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Паўднёвая Амэрыка">Паўднёвая</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Паўночная Амэрыка">Паўночная Амэрыка</a></span> </td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em;"> Колькасьць карыстальнікаў </th><td class="" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"> <div data-wikidata-property-id="P1098" class="no-wikidata"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2550867">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>100 000 у Ізраілі</li> <li>10 000 у Турэччыне</li> <li>12 000 у астатнім сьвеце</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%E2%80%99%D1%96_%D1%96_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Сем’і і групы моваў">Клясыфікацыя</a> </th><td class="" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%8D%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Індаэўрапейскія мовы">Індаэўрапейская</a><br /> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Італійскія мовы">Італійская</a><br /> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">  </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Раманскія мовы">Раманская</a><br /> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">   </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Заходнераманскія мовы (старонка не існуе)">Заходнераманская</a><br /> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ібэра-раманскія мовы (старонка не існуе)">Ібэра-раманская</a><br /> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">     </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Заходнеібэрыйскія мовы (старонка не існуе)">Заходнеібэрыйская</a><br /> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">      </span><b>Сэфардзкая</b> </p> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="line-height: 1.45em; text-align:center; background:#B2DBB6;"> Афіцыйны статус </th></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em;"> Дапаможная мова ў </th><td class="" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%96_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Босьнія і Герцагавіна">Босьнія і Герцагавіна</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ізраіль">Ізраіль</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%87%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Турэччына">Турэччына</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Францыя">Францыя</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em;"> Рэгулюецца </th><td class="" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q36196$461aab1b-43b7-2e52-78f0-fb42ca628122" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1018"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Autoridad+Nasionala+del+Ladino&action=edit&editintro=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/editintro&preload=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q2872816&preloadparams%5B%5D=Autoridad+Nasionala+del+Ladino&preloadparams%5B%5D=Картка+зь+ВікіЗьвестак"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Autoridad Nasionala del Ladino</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2872816" class="extiw" title="d:Q2872816">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_6bdfdba96773d0ed_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_6bdfdba96773d0ed-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ступені захаванасьці моваў (старонка не існуе)">Статус</a>: </th><td class="" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q36196$A3E5034C-5CCD-4AA7-8EF6-D6708CEE7DDA" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P3823"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=7+%D0%9D%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&editintro=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/editintro&preload=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q29051555&preloadparams%5B%5D=7+%D0%9D%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B&preloadparams%5B%5D=Картка+зь+ВікіЗьвестак"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">7 Нясталы</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29051555" class="extiw" title="d:Q29051555">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_36ea81a60ca610f4_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_36ea81a60ca610f4-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Пісьмо">Пісьмо</a> </th><td class="" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q36196$E5C511AD-73BC-4966-8C1D-363DE43F5880" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P282"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Лацінскі альфабэт">лацінскае пісьмо</a></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q36196$1AF347F3-6B4B-40F4-80DA-E2D66F2EF4C9" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P282"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hebrew+script+based+alphabet&action=edit&editintro=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/editintro&preload=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q106644552&preloadparams%5B%5D=Hebrew+script+based+alphabet&preloadparams%5B%5D=Картка+зь+ВікіЗьвестак"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Hebrew script based alphabet</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106644552" class="extiw" title="d:Q106644552">[d]</a></sup></span></span> і <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q36196$558c19de-4d85-b62a-cbdf-df2c21199e5d" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P282"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Кірыліца">кірыліца</a></span></span> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="line-height: 1.45em; text-align:center; background:#B2DBB6;"> Коды мовы </th></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em;"> ISO 639-2(Б) </th><td class="" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"> lad </td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em;"> ISO 639-3 </th><td class="" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q36196$6E9B529A-2D12-4699-9E07-093A1CE940EB" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P220"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/lad">lad</a></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Judaeo-Spanish_in_Rashi_and_Soletreo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Judaeo-Spanish_in_Rashi_and_Soletreo.png/220px-Judaeo-Spanish_in_Rashi_and_Soletreo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Judaeo-Spanish_in_Rashi_and_Soletreo.png 1.5x" data-file-width="267" data-file-height="108" /></a><figcaption><i><b>Лядына</b></i> шрыфтамі <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Салітрэо (старонка не існуе)">Салітрэо</a> і <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B_(%D1%88%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%82)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рашы (шрыфт) (старонка не існуе)">Рашы</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Сэфа́рдзкая мо́ва</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Лядына">лядынай</a>: <i><span lang="lad">גֿודֿיאו-איספאנייול</span></i>) або <b>лядына</b> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Раманскія мовы">раманская мова</a> на аснове <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Старагішпанская мова (старонка не існуе)">старагішпанскай</a>. Зьявілася на тэрыторыі колішняй <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Асманская імпэрыя">Асманскай імпэрыі</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Балканы">Балканы</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%87%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Турэччына">Турэччына</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%8E%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Сярэдні Ўсход">Сярэдні Ўсход</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Паўночная Афрыка">Паўночная Афрыка</a>) і ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Францыя">Францыі</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Італія">Італіі</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Каралеўства Нідэрляндаў">Нідэрляндах</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Марока">Марока</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Вялікабрытанія">Вялікабрытаніі</a>. Цяпер мовай карыстаюцца пераважна <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сэфардзкія жыды (старонка не існуе)">сэфардзкія</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мяншыня (старонка не існуе)">мяншыні</a> ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ізраіль">Ізраілі</a> і яшчэ 30 краінах сьвету. Лядына прызнаная <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мова меншасьці (старонка не існуе)">мовай меншасьці</a> ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%96_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Босьнія і Герцагавіна">Босьніі і Герцагавіне</a>, Ізраілі, Францыі і Турэччыне. </p><p>Ядро <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Слоўнікавы запас (старонка не існуе)">лексічнага складу</a> сэфардзкай мовы ўтварае <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Старагішпанская мова (старонка не існуе)">старагішпанская</a> з дадаткам асобных элемэнтаў <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Раманскія мовы">раманскіх моваў</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Пірэнэйскі паўвостраў">Пірэнэйскага паўвострава</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Навара-арагонская мова (старонка не існуе)">стараарагонскай</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Астура-леонскія мовы (старонка не існуе)">астура-леонскай</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Старакаталянская мова (старонка не існуе)">старакаталянскай</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Галісійска-партугальская мова (старонка не існуе)">галісійска-партугальскай</a> і <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мазарабская мова (старонка не існуе)">мазарабскай</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Пазьней мова ўзбагацілася лексікай <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Асманская мова">асманскай</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Сэміцкія мовы">сэміцкай</a> моваў, такіх як <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%9E%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82" title="Іўрыт">іўрыт</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Арамэйскія мовы">арамэйская</a> ды <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Арабская мова">арабская</a>, асабліва ў галінах <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Рэлігія">рэлігіі</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Права">права</a> і <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Духоўнасьць (старонка не існуе)">духоўнасьці</a>. Большасьць словаў з <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Рэнэсанс">сучасных</a> канцэпцыяў была запазычаная ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Француская мова">францускай</a> ды <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Італьянская мова">італьянскай</a> мовах. У меншай ступені ўплыў на лядыну аказалі іншыя мовы Балканаў, сярод якіх <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Грэцкая мова">грэцкая</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Баўгарская мова">баўгарская</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Сэрбскахарвацкая мова">сэрбскахарвацкая</a>. </p><p>Для запісу сэфардзкай мовы гістарычны выкарыстоўваўся габрэйскі <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%82_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шрыфт Рашы (старонка не існуе)">шрыфт Рашы</a> і ягоная курсіўная форма <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Салітрэо (старонка не існуе)">салітрэо</a>. У цяперашні час выкарыстоўваецца пераважна лацінка, часам таксама габрэйскі шрыфт і кірыліца. </p><p>Даўней сэфардзкая мова служыла <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лінгва франка (старонка не існуе)">мовай гандлю</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Адрыятычнае мора">Адрыятычнага мора</a>, Балканаў і Сярэдняга Ўсходу і была вядомая сваёй літаратурай, асабліва ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Тэсалёнікі">Салёніках</a>. Цяпер яна знаходзіцца пад <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%91%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Мёртвая мова">пагрозай выміраньня</a>. Большасьць <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Родная мова">носьбітаў</a> у сталым веку, і мова з розных прычынаў не перадаецца дзецям ды ўнукам. У некаторых <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Экспатрыяцыя (старонка не існуе)">экспатрыятычных</a> грамадах <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Лацінская Амэрыка">Лацінскай Амэрыкі</a> існуе пагроза зьмешваньня дыялектаў і ў выніку набліжэньня да гішпанскай мовы. У некаторых грамадах, аднак, назіраецца адраджэньне мовы праз <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сэфардзкая музыка (старонка не існуе)">музыку</a>. </p><p>На лядына выходзіць адна старонка газэты <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Ealom" title="Şalom">Şalom</a> (рэшта газэты турэцкамоўная). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Крыніцы"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BD.D1.96.D1.86.D1.8B"></span>Крыніцы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Крыніцы»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Крыніцы"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="font-size:85%; list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-_6bdfdba96773d0ed-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-_6bdfdba96773d0ed_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cultura.elpais.com/cultura/2015/04/24/actualidad/1429886139_834468.html">Guinea Ecuatorial tendrá este año Academia de la Lengua de la RAE</a> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на гішпанскай мове">(гішп.)</span> // <i><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs" class="extiw" title="es:El País">El País</a></i><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4" title="Мадрыд">Madrid</a>: <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisa" class="extiw" title="es:Prisa">PRISA</a>, 1976. — 164847 экз. — ISSN <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1576-3757">1576-3757</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1134-6582">1134-6582</a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_36ea81a60ca610f4-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-_36ea81a60ca610f4_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q591041" data-entity-id="Q14790"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/language/lad">Ethnologue</a> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на ангельскай мове">(анг.)</span><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 25, 19 — <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Далас">Dallas, Texas</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIL_International" class="extiw" title="en:SIL International">SIL International</a>, 1951. — ISSN <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1946-9675">1946-9675</a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Laura Minervini.</i> El desarollo histórico del judeoespañol // <i>Revista Internacional de Lingüística Iberoamericana</i>. — 2006.</span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вонкавыя_спасылкі"><span id=".D0.92.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.8B.D1.8F_.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Вонкавыя спасылкі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Вонкавыя спасылкі»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Вонкавыя спасылкі"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata mbox-small" style="border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wikipedia-logo-en.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wikipedia-logo-en.png/40px-Wikipedia-logo-en.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wikipedia-logo-en.png/60px-Wikipedia-logo-en.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wikipedia-logo-en.png/80px-Wikipedia-logo-en.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="155" /></a></span></td> <td class="mbox-text" style=""> Вікіпэдыя мае <b>вэрсію</b><br /> <i><b><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="lad:">сэфардзкай мовай</a></b></i> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="metadata mbox-small" style="border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Incubator-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Інкубатар Вікімэдыі"><img alt="Інкубатар Вікімэдыі" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/35px-Incubator-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/53px-Incubator-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/70px-Incubator-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="799" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Інкубатар Вікімэдыі</figcaption></figure></td> <td class="mbox-text" style=""> ВікіСлоўнік ў інкубатары мае <b>вэрсію</b><br /> <i><b><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/incubator:Wp/lad:" class="extiw" title="m:incubator:Wp/lad:">сэфардзкай мовай</a></b></i> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Judaeo-Spanish_language?uselang=be-tarask">Сэфардзкая мова</a></b></span> — <span style="color:#6A8EBB; font-weight: bold;">сховішча мультымэдыйных матэрыялаў</span> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Раманскія_мовы_і_дыялекты" style="hlist;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2346563">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ 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href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Раманскія мовы">Раманскія мовы і дыялекты</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ібэра-раманскія мовы (старонка не існуе)">Ібэра-раманская група</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:180px;text-align: center;">Астурлеонскія</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Астурыйская мова">астурыйская</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кантабрыйскі дыялект (старонка не існуе)">кантабрыйская</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Леонскі дыялект (старонка не існуе)">леонская</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мірандзкая мова (старонка не існуе)">мірандзкая</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эстрэмадурская мова (старонка не існуе)">эстрэмадурская</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:180px;text-align: center;">Галісійска-партугальскія</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Галісійская мова">галісійская</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Галісійска-астурыйская мова (старонка не 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існуе)">габрэйска-партугальская</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фаля (старонка не існуе)">фаля</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:180px;text-align: center;">Гішпанская</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Гішпанская мова">гішпанская</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Габрэйска-гішпанская мова (старонка не існуе)">габрэйска-гішпанская</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Каля (старонка не існуе)">каля</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кантактныя гішпанскія мовы (старонка не існуе)">кантактныя гішпанскія мовы</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Старажытнагішпанская мова (старонка не існуе)">старажытнагішпанская</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:180px;text-align: center;">Іншыя</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Масарабская мова (старонка не існуе)">масарабская</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Навара-арагонская мова (старонка не існуе)">навара-арагонская</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Арагонская мова">арагонская</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Габрэйска-арагонская мова (старонка не існуе)">габрэйска-арагонская</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аксытана-раманскія мовы (старонка не існуе)">Аксытана-раманская група</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:180px;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Каталянская мова">Каталянская</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Каталянская мова">каталянская</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Валенсійскі дыялект (старонка не існуе)">валенсійская</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Габрэйска-каталянская мова (старонка не існуе)">габрэйска-каталянская</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Каталянская каля (старонка не існуе)">каталянская каля</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:180px;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Аксытанская мова">Аксытанская</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Аранская мова">аранская</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гасконская мова (старонка не існуе)">гасконская</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Правансальскі дыялект (старонка не існуе)">правансальская</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Габрэйска-правансальскі дыялект (старонка не існуе)">габрэйска-правансальская</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Старажытнааксытанская мова (старонка не існуе)">старажытнааксытанская</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гала-раманскія мовы (старонка не існуе)">Гала-раманская група</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:180px;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Мовы ойль">Мовы ойль</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Бургундзкая мова">бургундзкая</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Валёнская мова">валёнская</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Галё (мова) (старонка не існуе)">галё</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нармандзкая мова">нармандзкая</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пікардзкая мова (старонка не існуе)">пікардзкая</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Француская мова">француская</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Габрэйска-француская мова (старонка не існуе)">габрэйска-француская</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кантактныя францускія мовы (старонка не існуе)">кантактныя францускія мовы</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Старафранцуская мова (старонка не існуе)">старафранцуская</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сярэднефранцуская мова (старонка не існуе)">сярэднефранцуская</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:180px;text-align: center;">Іншыя</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Франкаправансальская мова (старонка не існуе)">франкаправансальская</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рэтараманскія мовы (старонка не існуе)">Рэтараманская група</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Рэтараманскія" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:180px;text-align: center;">Рэтараманскія</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лядынская мова (старонка не існуе)">лядынская</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Рэтараманская мова">рэтараманская</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Фрыульская мова">фрыульская</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Дыялекты поўначы Італіі</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:180px;text-align: center;">Гала-італійскія</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0-%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гала-італійскія дыялекты Сыцыліі (старонка не існуе)">гала-італійскія дыялекты Сыцыліі</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лігурская мова (раманская) (старонка не існуе)">лігурская</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лямбардзкая мова (старонка не існуе)">лямбардзкая</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эміліяна-раманьёльская мова (старонка не існуе)">эміліяна-раманьёльская</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="П’емонцкая мова">п’емонцкая</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D0%BF%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Габрэйска-п’емонцкая мова (старонка не існуе)">габрэйска-п’емонцкая</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:180px;text-align: center;">Вэнэцкая</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вэнэцкая мова (раманская) (старонка не існуе)">вэнэцкая</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0-%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Італа-далматынскія мовы (старонка не існуе)">Італа-далматынская група</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:180px;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Італьянская мова">Італьянская</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Габрэйска-італьянскія дыялекты (старонка не існуе)">габрэйска-італьянская</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Італьянская мова">італьянская</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Карсыканская мова">карсыканская</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сасарская мова (старонка не існуе)">сасарская</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:180px;text-align: center;">Паўднёваітальянскія</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нэапалітанская мова">нэапалітанская</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сыцылійская мова (старонка не існуе)">сыцылійская</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:180px;text-align: center;">Іншыя</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Далматынская мова">далматынская</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%91%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Істрыёцкая мова (старонка не існуе)">істрыёцкая</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Сардынская група</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Сардынская" scope="row" 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